Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A 周末练习题2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 分层覆盖语音词汇到语篇写作，梯度递进巩固“Making a Difference”主题语言能力，适配新授课知识内化与核心素养培育。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语音辨音、核心词汇（volunteer/difference）、基础语法（不定式）|通过语音辨别题巩固字母组合发音规则，单词填空强化主题词汇拼写与语境应用| |进阶层|句型转换、语法应用（devote to/ make a difference）、对话理解|以语法填空（volunteering语境）深化固定搭配，补全对话训练交际表达逻辑| |综合层|语篇阅读（志愿者意义/袁隆平事迹）、信息提取、写作输出|阅读理解融合文化意识（奉献精神），书面表达整合语言能力与思维品质，实现从输入到输出的能力迁移|

Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A 周末练习题 一、语音辨别 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. read B. mean C. head ( ) 2. A. volunteer B. honour C. protect ( ) 3. A. marry B. warm C. hard ( ) 4. A. doubt B. ground C. young ( ) 5. A. deaf B. treasure C. teach 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. We should try our best to help the d________ people. 2. Many ________（志愿者）go to the countryside to help kids. 3. He has a strong ________（意志）to overcome all difficulties. 4. The doctor devoted all his life to m________ sick people. 5. We hope to make a d________ to the world with our hard work. 三、根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. He decided ________ (devote) his life to helping others. 2. Many young people are willing ________ (join) the volunteer club. 3. She has ________ (success) helped lots of poor children. 4. We should learn from those ________ (hero) around us. 5. Doing volunteer work can make our life ________ (meaning). 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. My father decided ______ a volunteer to help homeless people. A. become B. to become C. becoming ( ) 2. He devoted all his time ______ his work. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 3. You can make a difference ______ you try your best. A. unless B. if C. though ( ) 4. —Have you ______ been a volunteer? —Not yet. A. ever B. already C. just ( ) 5. We should help people who are ______ trouble. A. on B. in C. at 五、根据汉语完成句子（每空一词） 1. 每个人都可以为世界带来改变。 Everyone can ______ ______ ______ to the world. 2. 他毕生致力于帮助穷人。 He ______ all his life ______ ______ the poor. 3. 许多年轻人自愿去偏远地区支教。 Many young people ______ ______ teach in rural areas. 4. 我们应该向身边的英雄们学习。 We should ______ ______ the heroes around us. 5. 小小的行动也能创造巨大的不同。 Small actions can also ______ ______ ______. 六、阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（根据课文改编） Volunteering is a meaningful activity in our life. Many people are ready 1._______(be) volunteers to help others. A lot of volunteers devote their time 2._______energy to helping the poor and the disabled. They never regret 3._______(do) such good things. If everyone tries to help others, the world 4._______(become) much warmer. We can do small things around us to make a difference. Even small efforts can change someone's life. It's our duty 5.______(make) the world a better place. Let's work together and learn from those great 6.____(volunteer). 七、选择恰当的句子补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. Would you like to be a volunteer? B. What kind of volunteer work do you want to do? C. Why do you want to be a volunteer? D. I think it is meaningful. E. How can we be good volunteers? F. When will you start your work? G. Who will you go with? A: Hi, Linda. Do you know about volunteering? B: Yes, I do. 1.________ A: 2.________ B: Sure. I really want to help people in need. A: 3.________ B: I want to help disabled children in the hospital. A: Sounds great. 4.________ B: Because I hope to bring warmth to them. A: I agree with you. 5.________ B: Let's try our best to make a difference. 八、阅读理解 A Volunteering is becoming more and more popular these days. Volunteers are people who give their free time to help others without getting money. They help the old, the poor and the disabled in their daily life. Being a volunteer is not hard but meaningful. It can help you grow and learn a lot. You can also make more friends and feel happy when you help others. Small kindness can warm the whole world. Let's take action and be helpful volunteers. ( )1. What is a volunteer? A. A person who works for money. B. A person who helps others for free. C. A person who has much free time. ( )2. Volunteers usually help ______. A. only children B. people in need C. rich people ( )3. What can we get from volunteering? A. Much money B. Happiness and growth C. Nothing at all ( )4. What is the best title of the passage? A. Being a volunteer B. How to make money C. Our free time B Yuan Longping is a great hero in China. He devoted all his life to developing hybrid rice. He worked hard day and night to help Chinese people have enough food. His great work has made a big difference to the whole world. He never cared about his own life and always thought about others. His spirit encourages lots of young people. We should learn from him and try to do something useful for our country and society. ( )1. Who is Yuan Longping? A. A great scientist B. A volunteer C. A doctor ( )2. What did Yuan Longping devote his life to? A. Helping homeless people B. Developing hybrid rice C. Teaching students ( )3. What can we learn from Yuan Longping? A. Care more about ourselves. B. Never work hard. C. Try to help others and serve the country. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. He only worked for himself. B. His work helps people a lot. C. He never worked hard. 九、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答后面的5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 Volunteering is a great way to make a difference. I am a volunteer in my spare time. I often go to the old people's home to look after the old. I help them clean rooms and read newspapers. I feel happy when I can bring joy to others. I believe small actions can change the world. I will keep on doing volunteer work in the future. 1. What does the writer do in spare time? 2. Where does the writer often go? 3. What does the writer do for the old? 4. How does the writer feel after helping others? 5. What does the writer believe? 十、书面表达 假如你是学校志愿者俱乐部的一员，请以 Be a Volunteer 为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，介绍做志愿者的意义和你的打算。 要点：1. 志愿者的意义；2. 你常做的志愿活动；3. 你的感悟和决心。 Be a Volunteer 参考答案: 一、语音辨别 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.disabled 2.volunteers 3.will 4.mending 5.difference 三、根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.to devote 2.to join 3.successfully 4.heroes 5.meaningful 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 五、根据汉语完成句子 1.make a difference 2.devoted; to helping 3.volunteer to 4.learn from 5.make a difference 六、阅读短文语法填空 1.to be 2.and 3.doing 4.will become 5.to make 6.volunteers 七、选择恰当的句子补全对话 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.E 八、阅读理解 A篇 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A B篇 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 九、任务型阅读 1.He is a volunteer. 2.Old people's home. 3.Clean rooms and read. 4.He feels happy. 5.Actions change the world. 十、书面表达参考范文 Be a Volunteer Volunteering is a great thing in our life. It can help people in need and make the world warmer. I am a volunteer in my school club. I often visit the old people's home on weekends. I help clean rooms and talk with the old. I think volunteering is meaningful. It teaches me to care for others. I will keep being a volunteer and try my best to make a difference to the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $