专题01 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末试题汇编，聚焦“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”主题，精选辽宁多地期末真题，通过真实情境与文化素材提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|126题|个人爱好（骑行经历）、家的温暖（餐厅祖孙故事）、珍贵友谊（救助 homeless）、传统文化（二胡/木偶戏）等|选用辽宁多地期末真题，情境真实；融入二胡与摇滚融合、木偶戏传承等文化素材；问题含细节理解（如“男孩爱好”）、推理判断（如“蚂蚁对蚱蜢的态度”）、主旨大意（如“文章主要内容”），梯度分明|

专题01 阅读理解（记叙文） 基础必练 主题01 人与自我——个人爱好 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁大连中山区·期末) Rock music meets the erhu 1 Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music. 2 Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them. 3 An idea suddenly hit me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” 4 “Grandpa!” I rushed into his room... 5 There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decided to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s practice, we were on the stage. I nodded to Grandpa and we fired up our instruments. Everybody moved with our music. 6 Grandpa gave me a big smile, and I smiled back. It felt great to enjoy our hobby together. 1．What is the boy’s hobby? A．Rock music. B．Traditional music. C．Rock climbing. D．All kinds of music. 2．How did the boy feel in Paragraph 4? A．Worried B．Excited C．Surprised D．Nervous 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．The boy takes part in the school art festival every year. B．Grandpa was not interested in the boy’s idea. C．People really enjoyed rock music meeting the erhu. D．Grandpa and the boy stood on the stage without any practice. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Music. B．Hobby. C．Instruments. D．Love. Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁大连金普新区·期末) On my bike My brother’s older than me and has always loved cycling (骑车). When I was ten, he lent me his bike and taught me to ride. My parents were really surprised when I showed them! Then, I saved my birthday money to get my own bike and now I cycle to school and to my friends’ houses at weekends-I never walk! I want to get a cycling certificate (证书), so I’m learning how to cycle safely on busy roads. If I pass with 75% correct, I’ll get the gold level! ———Daisy My dad tried to teach me to cycle years ago, but I couldn’t do it. Then last month, my sister helped me and it suddenly seemed easy. But I was still afraid of going down the hill. Now, my teacher’s trying to get everyone to cycle to school every day, but I don’t feel ready to do that. I'm confident enough yet. Also, it’s a long way, so it’s easier to get the bus with my friends. ——Ellen I don’t like cycling to places on my own, so most weekends I cycle to the beach with a group of classmates from my school. There’s an excellent hill on the way and I always win the race to the bottom! My bike’s getting a bit old now, but for the past year I’ve kept everything I’ve made from helping my parents around the house to get myself a new one. I’ve nearly got enough. ——Mia 5．_______ taught her to ride a bike. A．Daisy’s parent B．Daisy’s sister C．Daisy’s brother D．Daisy’s teacher 6．What made Ellen afraid when learning to cycle? A．Cycling on busy roads. B．Cycling down the hill. C．Cycling to school. D．Cycling by herself. 7．What can we infer (推断) about Mia? A．She doesn’t like cycling at all. B．She never cycles with classmates. C．She always wins the race. D．She will buy a new bike soon. 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The best way to get to school. B．How to cycle safely on busy roads. C．Different students’ cycling experiences. D．How students developed their cycling hobbies. 主题02 人与社会——家的温暖 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁抚顺顺城区·期末) At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the customers left. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, an old man and a little boy came in. “How much is a bowl of beef soup?” the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy, and the boy really wanted to eat. He asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, did you really have lunch?” “Of course,” his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, “Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th customer (顾客).” One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40. The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another. “71, 72, 73, 74…” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant. “Grandpa, you’re lucky just like me before,” the little boy said happily. The grandpa became the real 100th customer and he got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandpa did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth. 13．Grandpa asked for only a bowl of beef soup because he ________. A．was full at that time B．didn’t like beef soup C．wanted to share the soup D．didn’t have much money 14．According to the story, the boss is a ________ man. A．brave and strong B．kind and helpful C．rich and successful D．smart and hard-working 15．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指)? A．The boy ate up the meal quickly. B．Grandpa just ate pickled radish slowly. C．You are our 100th guest. D．A and B． 16．According to the story, which is the CORRECT order (顺序) of the following? ①Boss called up all his old guests.            ②Boy got into the restaurant with Grandpa. ③Grandpa got a bowl of free beef soup.        ④Boy counted guests outside the restaurant. A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．②③①④ D．③②④① Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁大连西岗区·期末) “Are you sure you’re going to be all right at home alone?” Jane’s mother asked. “Yes, Mom,” Jane replied, trying not to show her fear. “I’m old enough to stay here alone for three hours.” Jane’s mother and father were going to a party that afternoon. Since they didn’t invite the kids, Jane would stay home alone. It was the first time her parents had left her home by herself. “Let me give you a last-minute test to make sure,” her father said. “What happens if somebody calls and asks for your mom or me?” “I tell them that you are busy and can’t come to the phone right now,” Jane said. “Then I take a message.” “What if there is a knock on the door?” asked her dad. “I don’t answer it, because I can’t let anyone in anyway.” “OK, here’s a hard one.” Her father looked very serious. “What if you hear ghosts (鬼) in the house?” “Dad!” Jane shouted. “Look, I have the phone number of the house where you’ll be, so I can call if I need to. I’ve got the numbers for the police, the fire department. I won’t turn on the stove (炉子) or leave the house. And, I’ll double lock the doors behind you when you leave.” Jane’s parents were happy about her answers, they hugged her goodbye and left for the afternoon. Jane sat for a few minutes and enjoyed the quiet of the empty house, although she still felt a little bit nervous. 17．From the sentence “trying not to show her fear.”, we can see that Jane felt__________. A．very excited B．a little bored C．a little afraid D．sure of herself 18．Jane didn’t go to the party with her parents because_________. A．she liked to stay alone at home B．the party didn’t include children C．one of her friends would come to see her D．she wanted to practice being alone at home 19．Jane’s parents didn’t want her to_________ if someone knocked at the door. A．open the door B．be afraid C．make no answer inside D．call her dad 20．Jane’s father gave her a test to_________. A．play a joke on her B．see if she is a friendly girl C．see if Jane would be safe at home alone D．make sure if Jane wanted to go to the party Passage 3 (24-25八下·辽宁沈阳铁西区·期末) It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said. “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they went, driving down the country roads. There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair alone. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give flowers to her?” “I don’t know her.” their mother said, “But it’s Mother’s Day and she is alone. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 21．Why did the young mother feel a little unhappy at first? A．She didn’t get lilacs from her mother. B．Her husband forgot it was an important festival. C．Her children didn’t wish her “Happy Mother’s Day”. D．She couldn’t celebrate Mother’s Day with her own mother. 22．The young mother gave the lilacs to the old granny because ________. A．she didn’t like the lilacs any more B．she thought the old granny needed care C．the old granny asked for the flowers D．she wanted to show respect for the old 23．What do the lilacs symbolize (象征) in the story? A．The beauty of nature in spring. B．The distance between family members. C．The love link between older and younger people. D．The good memories of the young mother’s childhood. 24．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Sending flowers can make strangers happy. B．Nothing is more important than family love. C．Kindness and sharing bring warmth to others. D．It’s the best way to stay with parents on Mother’s Day. Passage 4 (24-25八下·辽宁锦州·期末) When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers(剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon(煎培根)for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor(风味)to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by me, my boys, my husband, or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a meal. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. 25．The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to________. A．mix with noodles B．fry some eggs C．fry bacon D．make soup 26．Who ate leftovers in the writer’s family in order not to waste every meal? ① Her children        ② Her husband         ③ Herself         ④ Her grandpa A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 27．How did the writer save food according to the passage? A．By shopping more B．By throwing it away. C．By following her mother’s advice D．By planning the next week’s food. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Small actions can make a big difference B．No pains, no gains. C．Neither food nor life should be wasted D．There is no such thing as a free lunch. 主题03 人与社会——珍贵友谊 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁盘锦双台子区·期末) Chase Hansen was 4 years old when he was shopping at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City with his father John Hansen. It was then that he first noticed a homeless person. He asked who those people were and why they didn’t have a place to stay. After his father explained that they had run into hard times and were homeless, Chase wanted to help them. John decided to spend his weekends with Chase persuading (劝服) a local juice store to donate more than a hundred drinks. Then they handed out the drinks to homeless people in a Salt Lake City park.Then they came up with another idea. Chase wanted a way to get to know people better, so they decided to start taking some of the homeless people they’d met out to lunch. Once or twice a week, over hamburgers and French fries, soup and sandwiches, the father and son sat across from their new friends in a restaurant and shared a meal while starting a conversation. And some people would share the story of how they became homeless. More than 150 lunches later, John and his son now run a charity (慈善机构) called Project Empathy, hoping to encourage others to build friendships with homeless people in their own neighbourhoods and offer them help. “A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t see them. I know now that they’re people just like us. They want to make a connection (联系) and not feel so lonely in the world,” said Chase, now 10. “When you have lunch with them or just sit and talk to them, it helps to change their life.” 38．Chase saw a homeless person ________ for the first time. A．at a shopping mall B．outside a restaurant C．in a local park D．outside a juice store 39．The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．throw away B．give away C．depend on D．care for 40．Why did Chase and his father start Project Empathy? A．To raise money for the homeless. B．To get to know the homeless better. C．To encourage others to help the homeless. D．To offer the homeless a place to stay. 41．What can we learn from Chase Hansen? A．Chance knocks but once. B．It’s never too late to learn. C．Beginning is the hardest for everything. D．You’re never too young to make a difference. Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁大连金普新区·期末) This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. “Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story began. And “Fonzie” is a 3-metre-long, 275-kilogram dolphin. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate (动手术) on him. When he was three, he had another operation. This operation didn’t go well and he became paralysed—he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for therapy (治疗), but it wasn’t very successful. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote, “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face.” 42．What was wrong with Joe when he was born? A．He had a problem with his eyes. B．He had a problem with his heart. C．He had a problem with his legs. D．He had a problem with his ears. 43．The underlined word “paralysed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ _______”. A．疼痛的 B．过敏的 C．瘫痪的 D．失眠的 44．Where did Joe meet Fonzie? A．In a hotel swimming pool. B．At Island Dolphin Care. C．In a hospital. D．At Dolphin Plus in Key Largo. 45．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To encourage people to protect dolphins. B．To share a friendship story between a dolphin and a boy. C．To talk about Joe’s unlucky experiences. D．To introduce a new way of treating heart problems. 主题04 人与自然——寓言故事 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁盘锦兴隆台区·期末) On a fine winter day, the ants (蚂蚁) were busy taking out the corn, which they collected in summer, and drying them in the sun. A hungry grasshopper (蚱蜢) came to beg (乞讨) for some corn. “Why didn’t you store some food up during the summer?” asked the ants to the grasshopper. “I had no time,” replied the grasshopper. “I was too busy singing.” “If you were foolish (愚蠢的) enough to spend the summer singing, you should dance on an empty stomach (空腹的) in winter,” said one of the ants. Then the ants all laughed and went on with their work. One should look ahead and provide against the future. 46．In which season did the ants work hard to collect food? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 47．What was the grasshopper doing while the ants were working? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Sleeping. D．Working. 48．How did the ants feel about the grasshopper? A．They felt excited to play with the grasshopper. B．They felt sad because the grasshopper didn’t work. C．They felt happy to see the grasshopper sing every day. D．They felt unhelpful because the grasshopper didn’t prepare for winter. 49．What can we learn from this story? A．We should play all the time. B．We should often ask others for help. C．We should work hard and get ready for the future. D．We should wait for others to help us when in trouble. Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁鞍山·期末) Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? There is a famous Chinese folk story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) asks all animals to take part in a race. The first 12 animals to finish the race will become parts of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat are good friends. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, “We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late.” The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together. However, on the morning of the race, the rat is so happy that he doesn’t wake the cat up. He goes to the gathering area himself for the race and wins the first place in the race. An ox comes next, and then a tiger. The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn’t like the rat at all after that. That is why cat missed its chance to be in the Chinese zodiac. Of course, it is only a myth story. 50．_______, so he worries about the race. A．The cat doesn’t know the way B．The cat can’t get up early C．The cat can’t run very fast D．The cat doesn’t like the race at all 51．According to the passage we could know that _______. A．The rat also goes to the race late. B．The cat gets to the gathering area on time. C．The rat asks the cat to wake up early on that day. D．The cat and the rat both want to take part in the race. 52．After the race, the cat may feel _______ when he knows the rat is the winner. A． B． C． D． 53．We can most probably read the text in the _______. A．science magazine. B．cartoon book C．story book D．sports book Passage 3 (24-25八下·辽宁沈阳大东区·期末) The Last kids on Earth is the first book in Max Brallier’s best-selling The Last kids on Earth series (系列丛书). It came out in 2015. Brallier, the writer, likes using the end of the world as a setting (背景) because he thinks there are no rules in such a world. “As a kid, you always have to follow rules,” he says. “But if it’s the end of the world, suddenly, you can do anything!” The story happens in a world filled with monsters (怪物). At the start of the book, Jack Sullivan, a 13-year-old boy, is alone. Ever since the monsters attack the town, he has been living in his tree house. He does everything he can to survive (存活). However, he knows that he can’t go on living like this. After 42 days alone, Jack learns that three of his classmates are still alive (活着). Slowly Jack finds them. He first teams up with his best friend, Quint. Then Dirk joins the team. They try to save their classmate June at their school. When they try to leave the school the next morning, a huge monster — named Blarg — is waiting outside. Can they get away and stay alive? It’s the perfect story for younger readers. It has fun, adventure and excitement. It also has a lot of good messages, such as family and friendship. 54．Why did Brallier use the end of the world as a setting? A．All of his books were all best-selling. B．He thought kids could do anything then. C．Sullivan was at the start of the book. D．It was a perfect story for the young. 55．Who has lived in the tree house for 42 days? A．Jack. B．Quint. C．Dirk. D．June. 56．According to the end of the text, even if you don’t usually read this type of book,________. A．you have to follow rules with your classmates B．you will find living in a tree house is so funny C．it’s so necessary to do something for surviving D．it is hard to put it down once you start reading 57．What can be the best title for the text? A．Brallier, a famous writer B．A monster named Blarg C．Rules of the end world D．The Last kids on Earth Passage 4 (24-25八下·辽宁沈阳大东区·期末) Liz and Gus finally reached the landing site and saw Captain Troy. “Liz! Gus! Welcome back” said Captain Troy. “I’m very pleased to see you. Now let’s get on the mother ship and …” Suddenly they all heard a strange noise. They looked up into the sky. Some bird-like people with wings were flying in the air. Many of them landed near the mother ship. No one knew what to do. Then Liz had a good idea. She smiled at them and started to dance as she wanted to show the people of Bird World that she was friendly. She danced beautifully. Everybody from Bird World liked her dancing very much. They started dancing too. They were happy. And so the people from the Earth and Bird World became friends. 58．Which is the correct order according to the text? a. Suddenly they all heard a strange noise.   b. She danced beautifully. c. Many of them landed near the mother ship.   d. They were happy. A．a; c; b; d B．a; d; b; c C．b; a; c; d D．b; c; d; a 59．Who does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．The captains. B．The ships. C．Liz and Gus. D．Bird-like people. 60．Where did the story happen in fact? A．In the ship. B．On Earth. C．In Bird World. D．In the sky. 61．In which picture can you see the people are dancing together? A． B． C． D． Passage 5 (24-25八下·辽宁本溪·期末) Once, two birds named Cici and Nick lived in a nest (巢). Both of them were very lazy. They always found excuses for not doing any work. On a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. There was some snow, too. Suddenly the wind made a hole in their nest. The cold wind blew in through the hole and took away the warmth from the nest. Both the birds started feeling cold. Nick thought, “I wonder why Cici is so lazy. Why isn’t she repairing the hole?” On the other hand, Cici thought that Nick would fill the hole. Both of them were depending on each other. So no one repaired the hole. Soon snow started to fall and the wind nearly blew away the last warm air from the inside of their nest. The snow came into the nest from the hole. The lazy birds started shivering. But no one wanted to repair the hole. In the morning both birds were dead in their nest. They lost their chances (机会) to repair the hole and shivered to death because of laziness. Neither of them could get up to work. Are the two birds like some people in our life? 62．What happened to the birds’ nest? A．The wind blew it away. B．It was too small for the birds. C．The snow broke it. D．There was a hole in it. 63．Why didn’t Cici or Nick repair the nest? A．They depended on each other to do it. B．They were too weak. C．They didn’t know how to repair it. D．The snow was too heavy. 64．What does the underlined (划线的) word “shivering” mean? A．Lying down to rest. B．Shaking because of the cold. C．Becoming hungry. D．Fighting with each other. 65．Why can’t some people in life succeed according to the story? A．Nobody wants to help them. B．They don’t have strong bodies. C．Their laziness blows out the chances. D．They can’t get on well with others. 进阶提升 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁大连甘井子区·期末) James lived with his son in a small village, but his days were numbered. He grew sicker by the day. However, his son was still young and had yet to reach his full potential (潜力). One morning, James placed an old watch in his son’s hands. “I want you to take this watch to the jeweler (钟表商) to find out its worth (价值),” James said. “But don’t sell it.” After meeting the jeweler, the son made his way back home. “So, how much is the watch worth?” James asked. With a heavy heart, the son answered, “He offered (出价) just $100 because the watch is old.” The next day, James asked his son to take the watch to the pawnshop (当铺). The son visited two pawnshops. However, they didn’t offer much money for the watch either. After noticing his son’s sadness, James suggested one last place to go. “Speak to the curator (馆长) of the museum, and you will know the true value of the watch.” Then the son set off for the museum. After talking with the curator, he went back home quickly. “Father, you won’t believe it! The museum wishes to buy it for $35,000,” he said with excitement. Joy danced in the father’s eyes. He slowly told his son, “Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position (位置).” 66．Why did James ask his son to take the watch to the jeweler? A．To make it work again. B．To let him sell it. C．To check its true value. D．To give it back to its owner. 67．The watch got the highest offer from ______. A．a pawnshop B．the jeweler C．a collector D．the museum 68．How did the son feel after visiting the museum? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Angry. 69．What lesson did James want to teach his son? A．Old things are always valuable. B．Pawnshops offer the best prices. C．People should find their own worth. D．Museums collect expensive watches. Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁抚顺新抚区·期末) “Look at this,” Nancy said to her mom as she got into the house. “There’s a five-day art camp this summer.” She held a bright red piece of paper up to her mother. “Would you like to go, Nancy?” Mom asked. “Probably not,” Nancy replied. “None of my friends are going.” Mom hugged Nancy. She knew Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around. “Maybe next year,” Mom said. “Maybe,” Nancy sighed (叹气), putting the red paper in her bag. “I’ll be out front.” Nancy sat down and drew the tall pine with her pencil. She drew so carefully that she didn’t notice the sound of the lawn mower (剪草机) a few houses away. That’s why she jumped with surprise when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job showing how strong that tree is on the paper.” “Thanks,” Nancy smiled and stood up. She cuts the grass for him every week. “I have planted pine trees before, when I worked for the park,” Mr. Weston said. “You have to spread out the roots (根) so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. I learned that roots grow out, not down.” “That sounds great,” Nancy thought. She never noticed how far a tree’s roots reached out. It made Nancy think about the art camp and her own roots. She suddenly realized she had to start reaching out. Nancy took the bright red paper out and made a decision with a little excitement. 70．What was Nancy like according to Paragraphs 3-4? A．Shy. B．Active. C．Humorous. D．Outgoing. 71．Nancy was shocked when Mr. Weston spoke because she ______. A．cut the grass in a quiet place B．noticed the sound of the lawn mower C．lost herself in drawing the picture D．discussed the camp with her mother 72．What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①Mom hugged Nancy.        ②Mr. Weston talked with Nancy. ③Nancy got the bright red paper.    ④Nancy sat down and drew a picture. A．①④③② B．③②①④ C．④③①② D．③①④② 73．What would Nancy probably do according to the last paragraph? A．Visit Mr. Weston. B．Go to the art camp. C．Paint another tree. D．Try something safe. Passage 3 (24-25八下·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·期末) Sarah and her best friend, Alex, loved exploring the forest near their neighborhood. One day, while they were exploring through the woods, Sarah found a shiny rock under the leaves. Excitedly, she said to Alex, “Look at what I found! It looks like a valuable diamond (钻石). Promise not to tell anyone! It’s just a secret between you and me.” Alex agreed to keep the secret. On their way home, Sarah and Alex met their classmate, Emily. Alex couldn’t hold back his excitement and told Emily about the “treasure”. Emily wanted to see it, but Sarah refused. She reminded Alex of their promise. However, Emily’s younger brother, Jack, happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood. Soon, neighbors began to visit Sarah’s house, hoping to see the “treasure”. They knocked on the door one by one. Sarah didn’t know what to do. Her mom came out to see what was happening. She told the neighbors that the rock was not as special as they thought. It was just a common quartz (石英). The neighbors were understanding and soon left with smiles on their faces. After Alex knew it, he said to Sarah, “______.” Sarah smiled and said. “It’s OK, Alex. Everyone makes mistakes. We should always keep our promises in the future.” 74．Who told Sarah’s neighbors about the shiny rock? A．Sarah. B．Jack. C．Emily. D．Alex. 75．Why did Sarah’s neighbors visit her house? A．Because they wanted to play with Sarah. B．Because they felt like buying Sarah’s rock. C．Because Sarah’s mom invited them to have a party. D．Because they hoped to see what the diamond looked like. 76．What did Alex probably say to Sarah in the last paragraph? A．I want to take the rock to school. B．I will sell the rock at a high price. C．I can’t believe the rock is common. D．I am sorry for breaking the promise. 77．What lesson do we learn according to the text? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Small people make big moves. C．A promise made is a promise kept. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. Passage 4 (24-25八下·辽宁丹东·期末) A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance (远方). It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower. Its face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “I am going to grow fruit and my dream will come true,” said the little flower. Then the little bird saw it—Happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸的) duck which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so unlucky. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I saw a little duck fall. And I helped it stand up again!” Then the little bird saw it—Happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing a slippery (滑的) wall. It fell off the wall many times, but it went on climbing over and over again: Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, “You failed again and again! Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. Because of this, I am so happy.” The little bird saw it—Happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. The little bird didn’t look for happiness anymore, because it had seen the truth—Happiness is not in the distance but in your own heart. 78．The underlined word “wilting” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．fresh B．dying C．open D．lovely 79．What is the little flower’s dream? A．To become strong. B．To get happiness. C．To become beautiful. D．To grow fruit. 80．Where does the duck’s happiness come from? A．Its good luck. B．Helping others. C．A beautiful song. D．Standing up again. 81．Who thinks he will succeed if he does his best? A．The bird. B．The little flower. C．The lame duck. D．The spider. 82．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Happiness in the distance B．Stories of animals C．How to find friends D．Happiness in the heart Passage 5 (24-25八下·辽宁大连金普新区·期末) School Biology Fair (展览会) by Anita Jones, age 14 Last month, all the science teachers at my junior high school decided to set up a biology fair. They asked all the students to plan and make a project for the two-day fair last week. I was in a group with my best friends Wei Ling, Julia and Pedro. All the groups worked hard on their projects before the fair. My group did an experiment to find out what happens to your teeth when you drink sugary drinks. We used three eggs because their shells (蛋壳) are similar to the outside of our teeth. We put them into different glasses with cola, apple juice and water. Then we checked how the colour changed and took pictures that we stuck on a large whiteboard in the hall. The other groups from my class worked on a lot of interesting projects, too. It was great to walk around the hall and look at the other students while they worked. One group showed how important light is to grow plants. Another group stopped an apple from turning brown by using lemon juice. We all worked really hard and at the end of the two weeks, our teachers chose the top four projects. They gave a prize to each of them. The top prize went to a group of older students. It’s a pity that my group didn’t get a prize, but that’s not so important. I was just pleased we took part and we had a great time together. 83．_______, the students began to plan and make a project for the fair. A．Last week B．Last month C．Two weeks ago D．At the end of the term 84．Why did Anita’s group choose eggs for the experiment? A．Eggshells are similar to our teeth. B．They had no other things but eggs. C．Eggs are easy to break. D．Eggs are cheaper than real teeth. 85．Which experiments did the students do in the passage? ①Tested what happens to the teeth while drinking sugary drinks. ②Checked how the colour of eggshells changed and taking pictures. ③Studied the importance of light for plant growth. ④Stopped apples from browning with lemon juice. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 86．How did Anita feel about not winning a prize? A．Worried and sad. B．Angry with the teachers’  choice. C．Pity but not so important. D．Sorry for not trying harder. 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁沈阳于洪区·期末) Several stick puppets (木偶), dressed in traditional costumes, play on stage. Puppeteers are positioned below and use three rods (杆) to control these puppets. Such dexterity (灵巧) can’t be achieved without the effort of puppet makers like Wang Maowei, who is from Xiaoyi, Shanxi Province. Wang’s parents used to perform puppetry. Influenced by his parents, Wang followed in their footsteps. In 2007, he went to Xi’an to learn puppet-making. After seven years, he returned to his hometown to work with puppets. “To make puppets, you need to have knowledge of fine arts. The most difficult part is sticking to it, because it can be boring and hard work,” Wang says. “I’ve understood the spirit of craftsman (工匠) for years. When I chose puppet-making as a teenager, I gradually fell in love with puppet-making and decided to make it a life-long job.” In 2015, Wang realized that changes must be made to get more people’s attention. Traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays use the local operas, which only attract the elderly, but now it also uses background music for better understanding. Wang is paying attention to join the traditional skills with modern technology. His well-designed puppets can not only show many difficult movements, but also perform Bianlian and other traditional Chinese opera shows. 95．Who influenced Wang Maowei most and made him to work with puppets? A．His teachers. B．His friends. C．His parents. D．His role model. 96．What age people mostly like to enjoy the traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays? A．The children. B．The young. C．The adult. D．The old. 97．Why did Wang say the most difficult part in making puppets was sticking to it? A．Because the work is easy. B．Because the work is hard. C．Because the work is interesting. D．Because the work is exciting. 98．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The introduction of stick puppet plays in Xiaoyi, Shanxi province. B．The introduction of Wang Maowei and his efforts to develop puppet plays. C．The techniques of making stick puppet plays and how it plays. D．The development of traditional Chinese and foreign opera shows. Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁丹东东港·期末) Have you ever played the erhu? Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets in Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been giving street performances in her free time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people to watch. These performances build a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang. She loves the erhu and is talented in playing the erhu. In 2021, Zheng went to Milan to study. There, she found the street art culture had become very fashionable. She saw some wonderful music performances, and they made people dance to the music. “I was so happy, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” Zheng said. In 2023, Zheng started her street performances during Milan Design Week. And many tourists loved her performances. Some even had experience in playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty to the world,” Zheng said. With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. Zheng will keep on giving performances. She hopes to make more people love Chinese music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances. 99．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By listing a number. D．By giving an example. 100．What does the underlined word “fashionable” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Popular. B．Expensive. C．Dangerous. D．Serious. 101．Why did Zheng give performances? A．To make more money. B．To make more people know her. C．To show her talent in music. D．To show Chinese culture through music. 102．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Cultural Bridge B．A Famous Chinese Musician C．An Interesting Online Concert D．An Unforgettable Study Experience 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁丹东东港·期末) Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (袭击). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. The work felt almost impossible. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools to calculate (计算) and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they slowly solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on. 103．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Huang’s feelings about foreign attacks. B．Huang’s secret work away from his family. C．Huang’s childhood experiences and early promise. D．Huang’s achievements in nuclear submarine research. 104．When was China’s first nuclear submarine developed successfully? A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 2010s. 105．Which is the correct order of the events? a. He received the Medal of the Republic.    b. China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded. c. He worked on nuclear submarines secretly.   d. Huang Xuhua saw China’s difficulties and studied hard. e. He made a promise to make China strong with knowledge. A．d→e→c→b→a B．d→c→e→b→a C．d→e→c→a→b D．e→d→c→b→a 106．Which of the following words can best describe Huang Xuhua? A．Creative and interesting. B．Brave and warm-hearted. C．Curious and independent. D．Devoted and hard-working. Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁沈阳于洪区·期末) What is your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one. When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard (琴键) has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American Music College. Lang Lang’s performance is energetic. He is well-known for making facial expression (面部表情) and moving around while playing the piano. “The road to success has never been easy,” Lang Lang said. Lang Lang’s father stopped his job to take care of him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang Lang think himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. 107．What cartoon did Lang Lang like most when he was young? A．Mickey Mouse. B．Tom and Jerry. C．Kung Fu Panda. D．Peppa Pig. 108．When did Lang Lang first enjoy western music? A．At the age of two. B．At the age of three. C．At the age of fifteen. D．At the age of twenty. 109．How do many people think of Lang Lang’s performance according to the text? A．Fantastic. B．Energetic. C．Crazy. D．Fast. 110．Which description is right according to the text? A．Lang Lang had a hard time to get success in his words. B．Lang Lang’s family helped the children in poor areas. C．Lang Lang is famous for his talent at singing songs. D．Lang Lang’s success is just like a piece of cake for him. Passage 3 (23-24下·辽宁抚顺望花区·期末) About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore (探索) the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves (山洞). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (峰) of Mount HuangShan (黄山). And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (发源地). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 111．Xu Xiake spent over _________ years traveling in China. A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40 112．What did Xu enjoy when he was a child? A．Climbing mountains. B．Traveling. C．Taking exams. D．Reading. 113．Where did Xu sleep when he traveled? A．In the wild. B．In the cave. C．In the hotel. D．In the sleeping bag. 114．What would be the best title of the passage? A．The Travel Dairy of Xu Xiake B．A Cool Traveler in Ancient China C．A Famous Writer in China D．A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family 主题04 人与自然——和谐共处 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁大连西岗区·期末) Many young people in China are willing to be good helpers to those animals in danger. They set up clubs to care about animals, raise money to buy food for them, spend time talking to them and making friends with them. I’m not a vet (兽医) yet. But every Saturday, after finishing my homework, I come to the local animal hospital to help the vets there. I always arrive at the animal hospital early in the morning but there has been a lot of work to do already: looking after weak animals, giving them food and water, and even giving them a kiss on the head. At first they look at us with frightened (害怕的) eyes. If an animal is too frightened, a vet will hold it and say, “You shouldn’t worry, everything will be fine.” A few animals are sitting on clean tables, waiting for the vet to examine (检查) them. Others are waiting in their rooms. I’m washing a dog’s hurting leg. I work carefully, because I want to make sure I don’t do anything to hurt him. I want to make them understand that we’re just trying to help them. 115．According to the passage, the writer is a__________. A．vet B．teacher C．student D．presenter 116．The word “they” in the passage refers to___________. A．the eyes B．the vets C．my classmates D．the animals 117．According to the passage, if an animal is frightened, what does a vet usually do? A．To examine it. B．To wash it. C．To let it sit on tables. D．To hold it and say something nice. 118．According to the passage, which one is true? A．The writer has set up a club to help dogs. B．The writer goes to animal hospital every day. C．The work in the animal hospital isn't very busy. D．Every time, the writer goes to the animal hospital early. Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁抚顺望花区·期末) What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Ma Tao, it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness. Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo. Here is what a day in his life is like. Ma’s working day starts at 7:30 a.m. by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition, he collects their faeces (粪便), weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9:00 a.m., he begins to prepare meals for the pandas. It takes much time because an adult panda can eat about 40kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat healthily, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10:00 a.m., Ma trains the pandas to do some easy things, like opening their mouth or holding out their hands. He also takes the pandas out and spends some playtime with them. At 6:00 p.m., Ma takes the pandas inside to rest. Then he does one last round of cleaning before heading home. Doing the same things day after day may be boring, but Ma enjoys it. He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members. He knows each panda well—“Gu Gu” is handsome and smart, “Meng Da” and “Meng Er” are quiet, and “Bai Tian” is quite shy. “A panda keeper should be careful, patient, and most importantly caring,” Ma said. “I’ll try my best to make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy.” 119．What does Ma Tao do first in the morning as a panda keeper? A．He feeds the pandas bamboo. B．He cleans the panda house. C．He plays with the pandas. D．He trains the pandas. 120．When does Ma Tao usually train the pandas? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 6:00 p.m. 121．Which of these pandas is shy? A．Bai Tian. B．Meng Er. C．Meng Da. D．Gu Gu. 122．What is the most important thing for a panda keeper according to Ma Tao? A．Being patient. B．Being strong. C．Being careful. D．Being caring. Passage 3 (24-25八下·辽宁沈阳沈河区·期末) Big Cats Are Not Cats “She has bright, clear eyes on a round face, and golden fur with dark stripes covers her body. Guess who she is.” My friend Ronnie asked me that riddle (谜语) as we headed for the zoo on a recent Saturday morning. “Are you talking about my chubby tabby (斑猫), Aurora?” I asked. “I know Aurora is the apple of your eye, but I’m talking about Brown Sugar, the superstar Bengal (孟加拉) tiger that we’re going to see!” As soon as we entered the zoo, we made our way to the big cats. We walked for about 15 minutes before finding ourselves in a long line. Everyone, young and old, was talking about how cute Brown Sugar was. After a wait of twenty minutes, it was finally our turn to see the young tiger. Ronnie ran up to the glass as fast as she could. Like everyone else, she held up her phone to take pictures. Fortunately, for all of us, Brown Sugar was full of energy. One moment, she was licking (舔) her paws while looking curiously at us. The next, she was batting around her ball and Doraemon toy. There was no tiger roar (吼叫), all we heard was excited shouting from the visitors. “Calm down a bit!” a guard called out behind us. “She’s only nine months old. Don’t stress her out!” There was a five-minute time limit on each visit, but Ronnie wasn’t ready to leave. “Too bad I couldn’t feed her!” “Well, you do remember she’s a tiger, a meat-eating beast, don’t you?” I reminded her. “If you are into golden fur and cuteness, you’re welcome to feed Aurora anytime!” 123．What animal is Ronnie talking about in the riddle? A．A Japanese cat. B．A Bengal tiger. C．An African lion. D．An American leopard (豹). 124．How long did the girls wait to see Brown Sugar? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．20 minutes. 125．What was Brown Sugar doing when the girls saw her? A．Roaring loudly and running around. B．Sleeping quietly and waving her tail. C．Licking her paws and playing with toys. D．Eating meat and roaring at the girls. 126．Why did the guard ask visitors to calm down? A．Because Brown Sugar was sleeping. B．Because Brown Sugar was too young. C．Because visitors were feeding the tiger. D．Because the line was too long. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（记叙文） 基础必练 主题01 人与自我——个人爱好 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁大连中山区·期末) Rock music meets the erhu 1 Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music. 2 Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them. 3 An idea suddenly hit me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” 4 “Grandpa!” I rushed into his room... 5 There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decided to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s practice, we were on the stage. I nodded to Grandpa and we fired up our instruments. Everybody moved with our music. 6 Grandpa gave me a big smile, and I smiled back. It felt great to enjoy our hobby together. 1．What is the boy’s hobby? A．Rock music. B．Traditional music. C．Rock climbing. D．All kinds of music. 2．How did the boy feel in Paragraph 4? A．Worried B．Excited C．Surprised D．Nervous 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．The boy takes part in the school art festival every year. B．Grandpa was not interested in the boy’s idea. C．People really enjoyed rock music meeting the erhu. D．Grandpa and the boy stood on the stage without any practice. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Music. B．Hobby. C．Instruments. D．Love. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位热爱摇滚乐的男孩与热爱二胡和京剧的祖父，通过结合他们的音乐爱好，共同参加学校艺术节的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“As a rock music lover”可知，他的爱好是摇滚音乐。故选A。 2．观点态度题。根据“‘Grandpa!’ I rushed into his room”可知，男孩想到要把摇滚和二胡结合起来，非常激动地去找爷爷，因此他此时的情绪是兴奋的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Everybody moved with our music.”可知，观众随着他们的音乐一起动起来，表现出对这场表演的喜爱。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“It felt great to enjoy our hobby together.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述男孩和爷爷分享爱好的故事。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁大连金普新区·期末) On my bike My brother’s older than me and has always loved cycling (骑车). When I was ten, he lent me his bike and taught me to ride. My parents were really surprised when I showed them! Then, I saved my birthday money to get my own bike and now I cycle to school and to my friends’ houses at weekends-I never walk! I want to get a cycling certificate (证书), so I’m learning how to cycle safely on busy roads. If I pass with 75% correct, I’ll get the gold level! ———Daisy My dad tried to teach me to cycle years ago, but I couldn’t do it. Then last month, my sister helped me and it suddenly seemed easy. But I was still afraid of going down the hill. Now, my teacher’s trying to get everyone to cycle to school every day, but I don’t feel ready to do that. I'm confident enough yet. Also, it’s a long way, so it’s easier to get the bus with my friends. ——Ellen I don’t like cycling to places on my own, so most weekends I cycle to the beach with a group of classmates from my school. There’s an excellent hill on the way and I always win the race to the bottom! My bike’s getting a bit old now, but for the past year I’ve kept everything I’ve made from helping my parents around the house to get myself a new one. I’ve nearly got enough. ——Mia 5．_______ taught her to ride a bike. A．Daisy’s parent B．Daisy’s sister C．Daisy’s brother D．Daisy’s teacher 6．What made Ellen afraid when learning to cycle? A．Cycling on busy roads. B．Cycling down the hill. C．Cycling to school. D．Cycling by herself. 7．What can we infer (推断) about Mia? A．She doesn’t like cycling at all. B．She never cycles with classmates. C．She always wins the race. D．She will buy a new bike soon. 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The best way to get to school. B．How to cycle safely on busy roads. C．Different students’ cycling experiences. D．How students developed their cycling hobbies. 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文呈现了Daisy、Ellen、Mia三位学生不同的骑行经历，包括学骑车的过程、骑行时的担忧、骑行活动及为买新车存钱等情况，展现学生们与骑行相关的多样故事。 5．细节理解题。根据“My brother’s older than me...he lent me his bike and taught me to ride.”可知，Daisy的哥哥教她骑车。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“But I was still afraid of going down the hill.”可知，她学骑车时害怕下山骑行。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“for the past year I’ve kept everything I’ve made from helping my parents around the house to get myself a new one. I’ve nearly got enough.”可知，她快存够钱买新车了。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章分别讲述Daisy、Ellen、Mia三位学生的骑行经历。C选项“不同学生的骑行经历”符合题意。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——家的温暖 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁抚顺顺城区·期末) At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the customers left. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, an old man and a little boy came in. “How much is a bowl of beef soup?” the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy, and the boy really wanted to eat. He asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, did you really have lunch?” “Of course,” his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, “Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th customer (顾客).” One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40. The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another. “71, 72, 73, 74…” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant. “Grandpa, you’re lucky just like me before,” the little boy said happily. The grandpa became the real 100th customer and he got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandpa did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth. 13．Grandpa asked for only a bowl of beef soup because he ________. A．was full at that time B．didn’t like beef soup C．wanted to share the soup D．didn’t have much money 14．According to the story, the boss is a ________ man. A．brave and strong B．kind and helpful C．rich and successful D．smart and hard-working 15．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指)? A．The boy ate up the meal quickly. B．Grandpa just ate pickled radish slowly. C．You are our 100th guest. D．A and B． 16．According to the story, which is the CORRECT order (顺序) of the following? ①Boss called up all his old guests.            ②Boy got into the restaurant with Grandpa. ③Grandpa got a bowl of free beef soup.        ④Boy counted guests outside the restaurant. A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．②③①④ D．③②④① 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．D 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩和爷爷去餐馆吃饭，爷爷因钱不多只点了一碗牛肉汤给小男孩，在老板和老顾客帮助下爷爷免费喝到牛肉汤的故事。 13．细节理解题。根据“‘How much is a bowl of beef soup?’ the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup.”可知，爷爷坐下来，拿出钱包，数了数钱，然后点了一碗牛肉汤，由此可推测出爷爷没有多少钱，所以只点了一碗牛肉汤。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, ‘Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th customer (顾客).’”以及“The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another.”可知，老板看到爷爷为了省钱只吃腌萝卜，便谎称男孩是第100位顾客，可以免单，后来男孩想让爷爷也成为第100位顾客，老板得知后召集老顾客来帮助男孩实现愿望，由此可推测出老板是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故选B。 15．词句猜测题。根据“The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, ‘Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th customer (顾客).’‘Of course,’ his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly.”可知，男孩几分钟就吃完了饭，爷爷只吃了一块腌萝卜，老板看到这些后，便对男孩说他是第100位顾客，可以免单，由此可推测出“this”指的是男孩很快就吃完了饭，而爷爷只吃了一块腌萝卜。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something.”可知，男孩蹲在餐馆门口数顾客，故④排在第一位；根据“The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another.”可知，老板召集老顾客来餐馆，故①排在第二位；根据“At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant.”可知，男孩和爷爷走进餐馆，故②排在第三位；根据“The grandpa became the real 100th customer and he got a bowl of beef soup.”可知，爷爷成为了真正的第100位顾客，得到了一碗免费的牛肉汤，故③排在第四位。所以正确的顺序是④①②③。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁大连西岗区·期末) “Are you sure you’re going to be all right at home alone?” Jane’s mother asked. “Yes, Mom,” Jane replied, trying not to show her fear. “I’m old enough to stay here alone for three hours.” Jane’s mother and father were going to a party that afternoon. Since they didn’t invite the kids, Jane would stay home alone. It was the first time her parents had left her home by herself. “Let me give you a last-minute test to make sure,” her father said. “What happens if somebody calls and asks for your mom or me?” “I tell them that you are busy and can’t come to the phone right now,” Jane said. “Then I take a message.” “What if there is a knock on the door?” asked her dad. “I don’t answer it, because I can’t let anyone in anyway.” “OK, here’s a hard one.” Her father looked very serious. “What if you hear ghosts (鬼) in the house?” “Dad!” Jane shouted. “Look, I have the phone number of the house where you’ll be, so I can call if I need to. I’ve got the numbers for the police, the fire department. I won’t turn on the stove (炉子) or leave the house. And, I’ll double lock the doors behind you when you leave.” Jane’s parents were happy about her answers, they hugged her goodbye and left for the afternoon. Jane sat for a few minutes and enjoyed the quiet of the empty house, although she still felt a little bit nervous. 17．From the sentence “trying not to show her fear.”, we can see that Jane felt__________. A．very excited B．a little bored C．a little afraid D．sure of herself 18．Jane didn’t go to the party with her parents because_________. A．she liked to stay alone at home B．the party didn’t include children C．one of her friends would come to see her D．she wanted to practice being alone at home 19．Jane’s parents didn’t want her to_________ if someone knocked at the door. A．open the door B．be afraid C．make no answer inside D．call her dad 20．Jane’s father gave her a test to_________. A．play a joke on her B．see if she is a friendly girl C．see if Jane would be safe at home alone D．make sure if Jane wanted to go to the party 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane第一次独自在家的经历，她的父母出门参加派对前对她进行了安全测试，Jane给出了恰当的回答，父母放心离开后，Jane虽然有点紧张但享受着独处的宁静。 17．推理判断题。根据“‘Yes, Mom,’ Jane replied, trying not to show her fear.”可知，Jane努力不表现出恐惧，说明她有点害怕，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Jane’s mother and father were going to a party that afternoon. Since they didn’t invite the kids, Jane would stay home alone.”可知，Jane没有和父母一起去派对是因为派对不包括孩子，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“‘What if there is a knock on the door?’ asked her dad. ‘I don’t answer it, because I can’t let anyone in anyway.’”可知，Jane的父母不希望有人敲门时她开门，故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“‘Let me give you a last-minute test to make sure,’ her father said.”以及后文父母询问的关于应对电话、敲门声等问题可知，父亲给她测试是为了看看她独自在家是否安全，故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25八下·辽宁沈阳铁西区·期末) It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said. “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they went, driving down the country roads. There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair alone. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give flowers to her?” “I don’t know her.” their mother said, “But it’s Mother’s Day and she is alone. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 21．Why did the young mother feel a little unhappy at first? A．She didn’t get lilacs from her mother. B．Her husband forgot it was an important festival. C．Her children didn’t wish her “Happy Mother’s Day”. D．She couldn’t celebrate Mother’s Day with her own mother. 22．The young mother gave the lilacs to the old granny because ________. A．she didn’t like the lilacs any more B．she thought the old granny needed care C．the old granny asked for the flowers D．she wanted to show respect for the old 23．What do the lilacs symbolize (象征) in the story? A．The beauty of nature in spring. B．The distance between family members. C．The love link between older and younger people. D．The good memories of the young mother’s childhood. 24．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Sending flowers can make strangers happy. B．Nothing is more important than family love. C．Kindness and sharing bring warmth to others. D．It’s the best way to stay with parents on Mother’s Day. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻母亲在母亲节因远离父母而感到失落，但在丈夫和孩子的陪伴下采摘丁香花，并将花送给养老院孤独老人的暖心故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents.”可知，这位年轻妈妈离自己的父母很远，不能和她一起庆祝母亲节，所以感到有点不开心。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“But it’s Mother’s Day and she is alone. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”可知，老奶奶在母亲节是独自一人，因此认为她是需要关怀的，所以将花送给了她。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“But it’s Mother’s Day and she is alone. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”可知，丁香花象征着老年人与年轻人之间的感情纽带。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，年轻妈妈将采摘的丁香花送给了养老院的一位孤独老人，让老人感受到了温暖，从而告诉我们善良和分享为他人带来温暖的道理。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25八下·辽宁锦州·期末) When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers(剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon(煎培根)for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor(风味)to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by me, my boys, my husband, or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a meal. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. 25．The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to________. A．mix with noodles B．fry some eggs C．fry bacon D．make soup 26．Who ate leftovers in the writer’s family in order not to waste every meal? ① Her children        ② Her husband         ③ Herself         ④ Her grandpa A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 27．How did the writer save food according to the passage? A．By shopping more B．By throwing it away. C．By following her mother’s advice D．By planning the next week’s food. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Small actions can make a big difference B．No pains, no gains. C．Neither food nor life should be wasted D．There is no such thing as a free lunch. 【答案】25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文通过作者回忆童年时母亲和祖母节约食物的习惯（如利用剩菜、保存培根油等），讲述了自己长大后如何继承这些节俭传统（如提前计划饮食、避免浪费）。 25． 细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes… boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together”可知，祖母将剩土豆与面条、蔬菜混合食用。故选A。 26．细节理解题。原文明确提到“any leftovers were later eaten by me, my boys, my husband, or my dogs”，其中“my boys”对应①children，“me”对应③herself，“husband”对应②。未提及祖父（④）。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list”直接说明作者通过提前计划饮食来避免浪费。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。文章前半部分强调节约食物（如“throwing food into the bin was just wrong”），后半部分通过“when it comes to living, there are no leftovers”升华到珍惜生命，二者形成类比。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——珍贵友谊 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁盘锦双台子区·期末) Chase Hansen was 4 years old when he was shopping at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City with his father John Hansen. It was then that he first noticed a homeless person. He asked who those people were and why they didn’t have a place to stay. After his father explained that they had run into hard times and were homeless, Chase wanted to help them. John decided to spend his weekends with Chase persuading (劝服) a local juice store to donate more than a hundred drinks. Then they handed out the drinks to homeless people in a Salt Lake City park.Then they came up with another idea. Chase wanted a way to get to know people better, so they decided to start taking some of the homeless people they’d met out to lunch. Once or twice a week, over hamburgers and French fries, soup and sandwiches, the father and son sat across from their new friends in a restaurant and shared a meal while starting a conversation. And some people would share the story of how they became homeless. More than 150 lunches later, John and his son now run a charity (慈善机构) called Project Empathy, hoping to encourage others to build friendships with homeless people in their own neighbourhoods and offer them help. “A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t see them. I know now that they’re people just like us. They want to make a connection (联系) and not feel so lonely in the world,” said Chase, now 10. “When you have lunch with them or just sit and talk to them, it helps to change their life.” 38．Chase saw a homeless person ________ for the first time. A．at a shopping mall B．outside a restaurant C．in a local park D．outside a juice store 39．The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．throw away B．give away C．depend on D．care for 40．Why did Chase and his father start Project Empathy? A．To raise money for the homeless. B．To get to know the homeless better. C．To encourage others to help the homeless. D．To offer the homeless a place to stay. 41．What can we learn from Chase Hansen? A．Chance knocks but once. B．It’s never too late to learn. C．Beginning is the hardest for everything. D．You’re never too young to make a difference. 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Chase和他的父亲通过与无家可归的人建立友谊来帮助他们的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chase Hansen was 4 years old when he was shopping at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City with his father John Hansen. It was then that he first noticed a homeless person.”可知，蔡斯第一次在购物中心看到一个无家可归的人。故选A。 39．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“John decided to spend his weekends with Chase persuading (劝服) a local juice store to donate more than a hundred drinks.”可知，约翰决定和Chase一起度过周末，说服当地一家果汁店捐赠一百多份饮料。由此可知，下划线单词“donate”的中文意思是“捐赠”，与give away同义。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“More than 150 lunches later, John and his son now run a charity (慈善机构) called Project Empathy, hoping to encourage others to build friendships with homeless people in their own neighbourhoods and offer them help.”可知，Chase和他的父亲开始经营一家名为“移情工程”的慈善机构是为了鼓励他人帮助无家可归的人。故选C。 41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Chase从很小的时候就开始帮助无家可归的人，虽然他年纪小，但却能为改变他人生活做出贡献，这体现了年纪再轻也有能力有所作为。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁大连金普新区·期末) This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. “Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story began. And “Fonzie” is a 3-metre-long, 275-kilogram dolphin. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate (动手术) on him. When he was three, he had another operation. This operation didn’t go well and he became paralysed—he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for therapy (治疗), but it wasn’t very successful. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote, “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face.” 42．What was wrong with Joe when he was born? A．He had a problem with his eyes. B．He had a problem with his heart. C．He had a problem with his legs. D．He had a problem with his ears. 43．The underlined word “paralysed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ _______”. A．疼痛的 B．过敏的 C．瘫痪的 D．失眠的 44．Where did Joe meet Fonzie? A．In a hotel swimming pool. B．At Island Dolphin Care. C．In a hospital. D．At Dolphin Plus in Key Largo. 45．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To encourage people to protect dolphins. B．To share a friendship story between a dolphin and a boy. C．To talk about Joe’s unlucky experiences. D．To introduce a new way of treating heart problems. 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有心脏问题且术后左侧身体瘫痪的男孩Joe，在佛罗里达州基拉戈的Dolphin Plus与海豚Fonzie相识，在与Fonzie的相处中逐渐康复，二者结下深厚友谊，Fonzie去世后Joe也铭记这段情谊的故事。 42．细节理解题。根据“When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate on him.”可知，Joe出生时心脏有问题。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据“he couldn’t move the left side of his body”可知，他左侧身体无法移动，由此可推测“paralysed”意为“瘫痪的”。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Then one day she went with Joe to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began.”可知，Joe在基拉戈的Dolphin Plus遇到了 Fonzie。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊故事，以及Fonzie对Joe康复的帮助。因此作者写这篇文章是为了分享海豚和男孩之间的友谊故事。故选B。 主题04 人与自然——寓言故事 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁盘锦兴隆台区·期末) On a fine winter day, the ants (蚂蚁) were busy taking out the corn, which they collected in summer, and drying them in the sun. A hungry grasshopper (蚱蜢) came to beg (乞讨) for some corn. “Why didn’t you store some food up during the summer?” asked the ants to the grasshopper. “I had no time,” replied the grasshopper. “I was too busy singing.” “If you were foolish (愚蠢的) enough to spend the summer singing, you should dance on an empty stomach (空腹的) in winter,” said one of the ants. Then the ants all laughed and went on with their work. One should look ahead and provide against the future. 46．In which season did the ants work hard to collect food? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 47．What was the grasshopper doing while the ants were working? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Sleeping. D．Working. 48．How did the ants feel about the grasshopper? A．They felt excited to play with the grasshopper. B．They felt sad because the grasshopper didn’t work. C．They felt happy to see the grasshopper sing every day. D．They felt unhelpful because the grasshopper didn’t prepare for winter. 49．What can we learn from this story? A．We should play all the time. B．We should often ask others for help. C．We should work hard and get ready for the future. D．We should wait for others to help us when in trouble. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 【导语】本文讲述了蚂蚁在夏天为了收集食物努力工作，但是蚱蜢在夏季忙着唱歌，它在冬季没有食物吃，向蚂蚁乞讨食物。从中我们明白了，我们应该努力工作，为未来做好准备。 46．细节理解题。根据“On a fine winter day, the ants (蚂蚁) were busy taking out the corn, which they collected in summer, and drying them in the sun.”可知，蚂蚁在夏季努力工作来收集食物，故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据“‘Why didn’t you store some food up during the summer?’ asked the ants to the grasshopper. ‘I had no time,’ replied the grasshopper. ‘I was too busy singing.’”可知，蚂蚁在工作的时候蚱蜢在唱歌。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据“‘If you were foolish (愚蠢的) enough to spend the summer singing, you should dance on an empty (空的) stomach in winter,’ said one of the ants.”可知，蚂蚁不予帮助蚱蜢，因为它们没有为冬季做准备。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据“One should look ahead and provide against the future.”可知，我们能从这个故事中明白，我们应该努力工作，为未来做好准备。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁鞍山·期末) Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? There is a famous Chinese folk story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) asks all animals to take part in a race. The first 12 animals to finish the race will become parts of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat are good friends. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, “We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late.” The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together. However, on the morning of the race, the rat is so happy that he doesn’t wake the cat up. He goes to the gathering area himself for the race and wins the first place in the race. An ox comes next, and then a tiger. The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn’t like the rat at all after that. That is why cat missed its chance to be in the Chinese zodiac. Of course, it is only a myth story. 50．_______, so he worries about the race. A．The cat doesn’t know the way B．The cat can’t get up early C．The cat can’t run very fast D．The cat doesn’t like the race at all 51．According to the passage we could know that _______. A．The rat also goes to the race late. B．The cat gets to the gathering area on time. C．The rat asks the cat to wake up early on that day. D．The cat and the rat both want to take part in the race. 52．After the race, the cat may feel _______ when he knows the rat is the winner. A． B． C． D． 53．We can most probably read the text in the _______. A．science magazine. B．cartoon book C．story book D．sports book 【答案】50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了猫未被选入十二生肖，是因为在参加十二生肖排位赛时，老鼠没有叫醒猫一起去参加比赛。 50．细节理解题。根据文中“We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late”可知，他不能早起，所以猫担心比赛。故选B。 51．推理判断题。根据文中“The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together”可推理出，猫和老鼠都想参加比赛是正确的。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据文中“The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn’t like the rat at all after that”可推理出，在赛跑之后，当猫知道老鼠是获胜者时，它可能会感到生气，A项的表情图片符合题意。故选A。 53．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了猫未被选入十二生肖，是因为在参加十二生肖排位赛时，老鼠没有叫醒猫一起去参加比赛，并根据文中“Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? There is a famous Chinese folk story about this”可推理出，我们最有可能在故事书上看到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25八下·辽宁沈阳大东区·期末) The Last kids on Earth is the first book in Max Brallier’s best-selling The Last kids on Earth series (系列丛书). It came out in 2015. Brallier, the writer, likes using the end of the world as a setting (背景) because he thinks there are no rules in such a world. “As a kid, you always have to follow rules,” he says. “But if it’s the end of the world, suddenly, you can do anything!” The story happens in a world filled with monsters (怪物). At the start of the book, Jack Sullivan, a 13-year-old boy, is alone. Ever since the monsters attack the town, he has been living in his tree house. He does everything he can to survive (存活). However, he knows that he can’t go on living like this. After 42 days alone, Jack learns that three of his classmates are still alive (活着). Slowly Jack finds them. He first teams up with his best friend, Quint. Then Dirk joins the team. They try to save their classmate June at their school. When they try to leave the school the next morning, a huge monster — named Blarg — is waiting outside. Can they get away and stay alive? It’s the perfect story for younger readers. It has fun, adventure and excitement. It also has a lot of good messages, such as family and friendship. 54．Why did Brallier use the end of the world as a setting? A．All of his books were all best-selling. B．He thought kids could do anything then. C．Sullivan was at the start of the book. D．It was a perfect story for the young. 55．Who has lived in the tree house for 42 days? A．Jack. B．Quint. C．Dirk. D．June. 56．According to the end of the text, even if you don’t usually read this type of book,________. A．you have to follow rules with your classmates B．you will find living in a tree house is so funny C．it’s so necessary to do something for surviving D．it is hard to put it down once you start reading 57．What can be the best title for the text? A．Brallier, a famous writer B．A monster named Blarg C．Rules of the end world D．The Last kids on Earth 【答案】54．B 55．A 56．D 57．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了马克斯·布拉利尔的畅销书《地球上最后的孩子》的创作背景、故事内容、适合读者群体及传达的寓意等信息。 54．细节理解题。根据“Brallier, the writer, likes using the end of the world as a setting (背景) because he thinks there are no rules in such a world. ‘As a kid, you always have to follow rules,’ he says. ‘But if it’s the end of the world, suddenly, you can do anything!’”可知，因为他认为在世界末日这样的世界里没有规则，孩子们可以做任何事情。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“At the start of the book, Jack Sullivan, a 13-year-old boy, is alone. Ever since the monsters attack the town, he has been living in his tree house.”以及“After 42 days alone, Jack learns that three of his classmates are still alive (活着).”可知，是Jack在树屋里住了42天。故选A。 56．推理判断题。根据“It’s the perfect story for younger readers. It has fun, adventure and excitement. It also has a lot of good messages, such as family and friendship.”可知，这本书有趣、充满冒险和刺激，还有很多好的寓意，所以可推知即使不常读这类书，一旦开始读也很难放下。故选D。 57．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕《地球上最后的孩子》这本书展开，介绍了其作者、创作背景、故事内容等。故选D。 Passage 4 (24-25八下·辽宁沈阳大东区·期末) Liz and Gus finally reached the landing site and saw Captain Troy. “Liz! Gus! Welcome back” said Captain Troy. “I’m very pleased to see you. Now let’s get on the mother ship and …” Suddenly they all heard a strange noise. They looked up into the sky. Some bird-like people with wings were flying in the air. Many of them landed near the mother ship. No one knew what to do. Then Liz had a good idea. She smiled at them and started to dance as she wanted to show the people of Bird World that she was friendly. She danced beautifully. Everybody from Bird World liked her dancing very much. They started dancing too. They were happy. And so the people from the Earth and Bird World became friends. 58．Which is the correct order according to the text? a. Suddenly they all heard a strange noise.   b. She danced beautifully. c. Many of them landed near the mother ship.   d. They were happy. A．a; c; b; d B．a; d; b; c C．b; a; c; d D．b; c; d; a 59．Who does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．The captains. B．The ships. C．Liz and Gus. D．Bird-like people. 60．Where did the story happen in fact? A．In the ship. B．On Earth. C．In Bird World. D．In the sky. 61．In which picture can you see the people are dancing together? A． B． C． D． 【答案】58．A 59．D 60．C 61．C 【导语】本文讲述了Liz和Bird World的人发生的故事。 58．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly they all heard a strange noise.”、“Many of them landed near the mother ship.”、“She danced beautifully.”以及“They were happy.”可知，先听到奇怪的声音(a)，接着鸟人降落到母船旁(c)，然后Liz开始跳舞(b)，最后大家都很高兴(d)。故选A。 59．词句猜测题。根据前文“Some bird-like people with wings were flying in the air…Everybody from Bird World liked her dancing very much. They started dancing too.”可知，They指代的是前文提到的bird-like people。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“She smiled at them and started to dance as she wanted to show the people of Bird World that she was friendly. She danced beautifully. Everybody from Bird World liked her dancing very much.”可知，故事发生在Bird World。故选C。 61．推理判断题。文章描述了Liz为表示友好开始跳舞，Bird World的人们也跟着一起跳舞，最终大家开心地共舞。能体现“人们一起跳舞”的图片为对应的选项为C。故选C。 Passage 5 (24-25八下·辽宁本溪·期末) Once, two birds named Cici and Nick lived in a nest (巢). Both of them were very lazy. They always found excuses for not doing any work. On a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. There was some snow, too. Suddenly the wind made a hole in their nest. The cold wind blew in through the hole and took away the warmth from the nest. Both the birds started feeling cold. Nick thought, “I wonder why Cici is so lazy. Why isn’t she repairing the hole?” On the other hand, Cici thought that Nick would fill the hole. Both of them were depending on each other. So no one repaired the hole. Soon snow started to fall and the wind nearly blew away the last warm air from the inside of their nest. The snow came into the nest from the hole. The lazy birds started shivering. But no one wanted to repair the hole. In the morning both birds were dead in their nest. They lost their chances (机会) to repair the hole and shivered to death because of laziness. Neither of them could get up to work. Are the two birds like some people in our life? 62．What happened to the birds’ nest? A．The wind blew it away. B．It was too small for the birds. C．The snow broke it. D．There was a hole in it. 63．Why didn’t Cici or Nick repair the nest? A．They depended on each other to do it. B．They were too weak. C．They didn’t know how to repair it. D．The snow was too heavy. 64．What does the underlined (划线的) word “shivering” mean? A．Lying down to rest. B．Shaking because of the cold. C．Becoming hungry. D．Fighting with each other. 65．Why can’t some people in life succeed according to the story? A．Nobody wants to help them. B．They don’t have strong bodies. C．Their laziness blows out the chances. D．They can’t get on well with others. 【答案】62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文讲述两只懒惰的鸟 Cici 和 Nick 住在巢里，因寒风把巢吹破洞后，彼此依赖、都不愿修洞，最终在寒冷中冻死。借此讽刺生活中因懒惰、相互推诿，错失解决问题机会而失败的人，传达 “要主动行动，克服懒惰，把握机会” 的道理 。 62．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly the wind made a hole in their nest.”可知，鸟巢有个洞。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“Both of them were depending on each other. So no one repaired the hole.”可知，它们都没有修补这个洞是因为它们想让对方来修。故选A。 64．词义猜测题。根据“Soon snow started to fall and the wind nearly blew away the last warm air from the inside of their nest. The snow came into the nest from the hole.”可推测，下雪了，雪通过洞进入到鸟巢，由此推测，它们应该会因为寒冷而颤抖，由此推测“shivering”的意思是“Shaking because of the cold.”。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据“They lost their chances (机会) to repair the hole and shivered to death because of laziness.”可推断，这个故事类比生活中有些人是因为“懒惰让机会溜走，导致失败” 。故选C。 进阶提升 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁大连甘井子区·期末) James lived with his son in a small village, but his days were numbered. He grew sicker by the day. However, his son was still young and had yet to reach his full potential (潜力). One morning, James placed an old watch in his son’s hands. “I want you to take this watch to the jeweler (钟表商) to find out its worth (价值),” James said. “But don’t sell it.” After meeting the jeweler, the son made his way back home. “So, how much is the watch worth?” James asked. With a heavy heart, the son answered, “He offered (出价) just $100 because the watch is old.” The next day, James asked his son to take the watch to the pawnshop (当铺). The son visited two pawnshops. However, they didn’t offer much money for the watch either. After noticing his son’s sadness, James suggested one last place to go. “Speak to the curator (馆长) of the museum, and you will know the true value of the watch.” Then the son set off for the museum. After talking with the curator, he went back home quickly. “Father, you won’t believe it! The museum wishes to buy it for $35,000,” he said with excitement. Joy danced in the father’s eyes. He slowly told his son, “Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position (位置).” 66．Why did James ask his son to take the watch to the jeweler? A．To make it work again. B．To let him sell it. C．To check its true value. D．To give it back to its owner. 67．The watch got the highest offer from ______. A．a pawnshop B．the jeweler C．a collector D．the museum 68．How did the son feel after visiting the museum? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Angry. 69．What lesson did James want to teach his son? A．Old things are always valuable. B．Pawnshops offer the best prices. C．People should find their own worth. D．Museums collect expensive watches. 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．B 69．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了James通过让儿子去不同地方询问一块旧手表的价值，从而教导儿子要找到自身价值的故事。 66．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“James placed an old watch in his son’s hands. ‘I want you to take this watch to the jeweler to find out its worth,’”可知，James让儿子把手表拿给钟表商是为了查看它的真实价值。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的价格：钟表商出价100美元，当铺出价不高，博物馆愿意出35000美元，可知手表在博物馆得到了最高报价。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据文章第七段“he said with excitement”可知，儿子从博物馆回来后感到很兴奋。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段James对儿子说的话“Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position.”可知，James想教给儿子的是人们应该找到自己的价值。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁抚顺新抚区·期末) “Look at this,” Nancy said to her mom as she got into the house. “There’s a five-day art camp this summer.” She held a bright red piece of paper up to her mother. “Would you like to go, Nancy?” Mom asked. “Probably not,” Nancy replied. “None of my friends are going.” Mom hugged Nancy. She knew Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around. “Maybe next year,” Mom said. “Maybe,” Nancy sighed (叹气), putting the red paper in her bag. “I’ll be out front.” Nancy sat down and drew the tall pine with her pencil. She drew so carefully that she didn’t notice the sound of the lawn mower (剪草机) a few houses away. That’s why she jumped with surprise when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job showing how strong that tree is on the paper.” “Thanks,” Nancy smiled and stood up. She cuts the grass for him every week. “I have planted pine trees before, when I worked for the park,” Mr. Weston said. “You have to spread out the roots (根) so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. I learned that roots grow out, not down.” “That sounds great,” Nancy thought. She never noticed how far a tree’s roots reached out. It made Nancy think about the art camp and her own roots. She suddenly realized she had to start reaching out. Nancy took the bright red paper out and made a decision with a little excitement. 70．What was Nancy like according to Paragraphs 3-4? A．Shy. B．Active. C．Humorous. D．Outgoing. 71．Nancy was shocked when Mr. Weston spoke because she ______. A．cut the grass in a quiet place B．noticed the sound of the lawn mower C．lost herself in drawing the picture D．discussed the camp with her mother 72．What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①Mom hugged Nancy.        ②Mr. Weston talked with Nancy. ③Nancy got the bright red paper.    ④Nancy sat down and drew a picture. A．①④③② B．③②①④ C．④③①② D．③①④② 73．What would Nancy probably do according to the last paragraph? A．Visit Mr. Weston. B．Go to the art camp. C．Paint another tree. D．Try something safe. 【答案】70．A 71．C 72．D 73．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南希因害怕和陌生人打交道，原本不打算参加艺术营，后受韦斯顿先生关于树根的话启发，决定走出舒适区的故事。 70．细节理解题。根据文章第3-4段“‘Probably not,’ Nancy replied. ‘None of my friends are going.’ Mom hugged Nancy. She knew Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around.”可知，南希因为周围有陌生人就很难去尝试新事物，所以她很害羞。故选A。 71．细节理解题。根据文章第6段“She drew so carefully that she didn’t notice the sound of the lawn mower (剪草机) a few houses away. That’s why she jumped with surprise when Mr. Weston said...”可知，南希因为全神贯注于画画，没注意到韦斯顿先生，所以被他说话声惊到。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是南希拿到那张鲜红色的纸（第1段“She held a bright red piece of paper up to her mother.”）；然后妈妈拥抱了南希（第4段 “Mom hugged Nancy.”）；接着南希坐下来画画（第6段“Nancy sat down and drew the tall pine with her pencil.”）；最后韦斯顿先生和南希交谈（第6段及之后 “Mr. Weston said, ‘You’ve done a great job showing how strong that tree is on the paper.’”等）。所以顺序是③①④②。故选D。 73．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nancy took the bright red paper out and made a decision with a little excitement.”以及前文她对艺术营的态度转变可知，南希可能会去艺术营。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25八下·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·期末) Sarah and her best friend, Alex, loved exploring the forest near their neighborhood. One day, while they were exploring through the woods, Sarah found a shiny rock under the leaves. Excitedly, she said to Alex, “Look at what I found! It looks like a valuable diamond (钻石). Promise not to tell anyone! It’s just a secret between you and me.” Alex agreed to keep the secret. On their way home, Sarah and Alex met their classmate, Emily. Alex couldn’t hold back his excitement and told Emily about the “treasure”. Emily wanted to see it, but Sarah refused. She reminded Alex of their promise. However, Emily’s younger brother, Jack, happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood. Soon, neighbors began to visit Sarah’s house, hoping to see the “treasure”. They knocked on the door one by one. Sarah didn’t know what to do. Her mom came out to see what was happening. She told the neighbors that the rock was not as special as they thought. It was just a common quartz (石英). The neighbors were understanding and soon left with smiles on their faces. After Alex knew it, he said to Sarah, “______.” Sarah smiled and said. “It’s OK, Alex. Everyone makes mistakes. We should always keep our promises in the future.” 74．Who told Sarah’s neighbors about the shiny rock? A．Sarah. B．Jack. C．Emily. D．Alex. 75．Why did Sarah’s neighbors visit her house? A．Because they wanted to play with Sarah. B．Because they felt like buying Sarah’s rock. C．Because Sarah’s mom invited them to have a party. D．Because they hoped to see what the diamond looked like. 76．What did Alex probably say to Sarah in the last paragraph? A．I want to take the rock to school. B．I will sell the rock at a high price. C．I can’t believe the rock is common. D．I am sorry for breaking the promise. 77．What lesson do we learn according to the text? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Small people make big moves. C．A promise made is a promise kept. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】74．B 75．D 76．D 77．C 【导语】本文讲述Sarah和Alex在森林发现闪亮石头，Sarah当钻石让Alex保密，Alex却告诉Emily，Emily弟弟Jack传开，邻居上门想看“钻石”，妈妈说明是石英。Alex向Sarah道歉，Sarah原谅并强调要信守承诺，传递“信守诺言”的道理。 74．细节理解题。根据“Emily’s younger brother, Jack happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood.”可知，是Jack传播消息。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据“neighbors began to visit Sarah’s house, hoping to see the ‘treasure’”可知，邻居想看“钻石”啥样。故选D。 76．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Alex违背保密承诺，事情平息后应道歉。故选D。 77．细节理解题。根据“We should always keep our promises in the future.”可知，强调要信守承诺。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25八下·辽宁丹东·期末) A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance (远方). It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower. Its face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “I am going to grow fruit and my dream will come true,” said the little flower. Then the little bird saw it—Happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸的) duck which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so unlucky. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I saw a little duck fall. And I helped it stand up again!” Then the little bird saw it—Happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing a slippery (滑的) wall. It fell off the wall many times, but it went on climbing over and over again: Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, “You failed again and again! Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. Because of this, I am so happy.” The little bird saw it—Happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. The little bird didn’t look for happiness anymore, because it had seen the truth—Happiness is not in the distance but in your own heart. 78．The underlined word “wilting” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．fresh B．dying C．open D．lovely 79．What is the little flower’s dream? A．To become strong. B．To get happiness. C．To become beautiful. D．To grow fruit. 80．Where does the duck’s happiness come from? A．Its good luck. B．Helping others. C．A beautiful song. D．Standing up again. 81．Who thinks he will succeed if he does his best? A．The bird. B．The little flower. C．The lame duck. D．The spider. 82．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Happiness in the distance B．Stories of animals C．How to find friends D．Happiness in the heart 【答案】78．B 79．D 80．B 81．D 82．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只小鸟去远方寻找它的幸福。在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从一只跛脚鸭身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从蜘蛛身上知道了幸福是心中的信念。于是小鸟不再去寻找幸福了，因为它明白了：幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心里。 78．词句猜测题。根据“It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower. Its face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, ‘You are going to die ... ’ ”可知，这朵花“将要死去”了，与B选项的词含义接近。故选B。 79．细节理解题。根据“I am going to grow fruit and my dream will come true”可知，花的梦想是结果。故选D。 80．细节理解题。根据“Because I saw a little duck fall. And I helped it stand up again!”可知，这只鸭子帮了另一只鸭子而感到幸福。故选B。 81．细节理解题。根据“the little bird asked the spider, ... ‘I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. Because of this, I am so happy.’ ”可知，蜘蛛认为只要尽自己最大的努力就能成功。故选D。 82．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只小鸟一路问道，最终明白了：幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心里。故选D。 Passage 5 (24-25八下·辽宁大连金普新区·期末) School Biology Fair (展览会) by Anita Jones, age 14 Last month, all the science teachers at my junior high school decided to set up a biology fair. They asked all the students to plan and make a project for the two-day fair last week. I was in a group with my best friends Wei Ling, Julia and Pedro. All the groups worked hard on their projects before the fair. My group did an experiment to find out what happens to your teeth when you drink sugary drinks. We used three eggs because their shells (蛋壳) are similar to the outside of our teeth. We put them into different glasses with cola, apple juice and water. Then we checked how the colour changed and took pictures that we stuck on a large whiteboard in the hall. The other groups from my class worked on a lot of interesting projects, too. It was great to walk around the hall and look at the other students while they worked. One group showed how important light is to grow plants. Another group stopped an apple from turning brown by using lemon juice. We all worked really hard and at the end of the two weeks, our teachers chose the top four projects. They gave a prize to each of them. The top prize went to a group of older students. It’s a pity that my group didn’t get a prize, but that’s not so important. I was just pleased we took part and we had a great time together. 83．_______, the students began to plan and make a project for the fair. A．Last week B．Last month C．Two weeks ago D．At the end of the term 84．Why did Anita’s group choose eggs for the experiment? A．Eggshells are similar to our teeth. B．They had no other things but eggs. C．Eggs are easy to break. D．Eggs are cheaper than real teeth. 85．Which experiments did the students do in the passage? ①Tested what happens to the teeth while drinking sugary drinks. ②Checked how the colour of eggshells changed and taking pictures. ③Studied the importance of light for plant growth. ④Stopped apples from browning with lemon juice. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 86．How did Anita feel about not winning a prize? A．Worried and sad. B．Angry with the teachers’  choice. C．Pity but not so important. D．Sorry for not trying harder. 【答案】83．A 84．A 85．D 86．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了14岁的Anita Jones上个月学校举办生物展览会，她和朋友组队做了关于含糖饮料对牙齿影响的实验，其他小组也有有趣项目，虽未获奖但乐在参与。 83．细节理解题。根据“Last month, all the science teachers... They asked all the students to plan and make a project for the two-day fair last week.”可知，学生们是在上周开始为展览会计划并制作项目的。故选A。 84．细节理解题。根据“We used three eggs because their shells (蛋壳) are similar to the outside of our teeth.”可知，Anita的小组选择鸡蛋做实验是因为蛋壳和我们的牙齿外部相似。故选A。 85．细节理解题。根据“My group did an experiment to find out what happens to your teeth when you drink sugary drinks.”“One group showed how important light is to grow plants.”“Another group stopped an apple from turning brown by using lemon juice.”可知，②是Anita小组实验中的具体操作，并非独立的实验项目。故选D。 86．细节理解题。根据“It’s a pity that my group didn’t get a prize, but that’s not so important.”可知，Anita觉得没获奖有点遗憾，但没那么重要。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁沈阳于洪区·期末) Several stick puppets (木偶), dressed in traditional costumes, play on stage. Puppeteers are positioned below and use three rods (杆) to control these puppets. Such dexterity (灵巧) can’t be achieved without the effort of puppet makers like Wang Maowei, who is from Xiaoyi, Shanxi Province. Wang’s parents used to perform puppetry. Influenced by his parents, Wang followed in their footsteps. In 2007, he went to Xi’an to learn puppet-making. After seven years, he returned to his hometown to work with puppets. “To make puppets, you need to have knowledge of fine arts. The most difficult part is sticking to it, because it can be boring and hard work,” Wang says. “I’ve understood the spirit of craftsman (工匠) for years. When I chose puppet-making as a teenager, I gradually fell in love with puppet-making and decided to make it a life-long job.” In 2015, Wang realized that changes must be made to get more people’s attention. Traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays use the local operas, which only attract the elderly, but now it also uses background music for better understanding. Wang is paying attention to join the traditional skills with modern technology. His well-designed puppets can not only show many difficult movements, but also perform Bianlian and other traditional Chinese opera shows. 95．Who influenced Wang Maowei most and made him to work with puppets? A．His teachers. B．His friends. C．His parents. D．His role model. 96．What age people mostly like to enjoy the traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays? A．The children. B．The young. C．The adult. D．The old. 97．Why did Wang say the most difficult part in making puppets was sticking to it? A．Because the work is easy. B．Because the work is hard. C．Because the work is interesting. D．Because the work is exciting. 98．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The introduction of stick puppet plays in Xiaoyi, Shanxi province. B．The introduction of Wang Maowei and his efforts to develop puppet plays. C．The techniques of making stick puppet plays and how it plays. D．The development of traditional Chinese and foreign opera shows. 【答案】95．C 96．D 97．B 98．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了王茂伟和他为木偶戏发展所做的努力。 95．细节理解题。根据“Influenced by his parents, Wang followed in their footsteps.”可知，父母对王茂伟产生了影响。故选C。 96．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays use the local operas, which only attract the elderly”可知，老年人被这种戏曲吸引。故选D。 97．细节理解题。根据“To make puppets, you need to have knowledge of fine arts. The most difficult part is sticking to it, because it can be boring and hard work,”可知，制作木偶最困难的部分在于坚持，因为工作很辛苦。故选B。 98．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了王茂伟和他为木偶戏发展所做的努力。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁丹东东港·期末) Have you ever played the erhu? Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets in Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been giving street performances in her free time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people to watch. These performances build a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang. She loves the erhu and is talented in playing the erhu. In 2021, Zheng went to Milan to study. There, she found the street art culture had become very fashionable. She saw some wonderful music performances, and they made people dance to the music. “I was so happy, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” Zheng said. In 2023, Zheng started her street performances during Milan Design Week. And many tourists loved her performances. Some even had experience in playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty to the world,” Zheng said. With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. Zheng will keep on giving performances. She hopes to make more people love Chinese music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances. 99．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By listing a number. D．By giving an example. 100．What does the underlined word “fashionable” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Popular. B．Expensive. C．Dangerous. D．Serious. 101．Why did Zheng give performances? A．To make more money. B．To make more people know her. C．To show her talent in music. D．To show Chinese culture through music. 102．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Cultural Bridge B．A Famous Chinese Musician C．An Interesting Online Concert D．An Unforgettable Study Experience 【答案】99．B 100．A 101．D 102．A 【导语】本文讲述了来自潍坊的女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头拉二胡，通过音乐架起中意文化交流的桥梁，并把中国传统文化展示给世界的故事。 99．细节理解题。文章开头用“Have you ever played the erhu?”向读者提问，引出主题，属于通过提问引入话题。故选B。 100．词句猜测题。根据上文“Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people to watch. ”和下文“She saw some wonderful music performances, and they made people dance to the music.”可知人们喜欢街头艺术表演，可推知“fashionable”意为“流行的”。故选A。 101．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She hopes to make more people love Chinese music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.”可知，郑晓慧表演的目的在于通过音乐展示中国文化。故选D。 102．最佳标题题。文章重点讲郑晓慧的二胡表演在中意之间架起文化之桥，最恰当的标题是“A Special Cultural Bridge（特别的文化之桥）”。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁丹东东港·期末) Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (袭击). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. The work felt almost impossible. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools to calculate (计算) and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they slowly solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on. 103．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Huang’s feelings about foreign attacks. B．Huang’s secret work away from his family. C．Huang’s childhood experiences and early promise. D．Huang’s achievements in nuclear submarine research. 104．When was China’s first nuclear submarine developed successfully? A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 2010s. 105．Which is the correct order of the events? a. He received the Medal of the Republic.    b. China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded. c. He worked on nuclear submarines secretly.   d. Huang Xuhua saw China’s difficulties and studied hard. e. He made a promise to make China strong with knowledge. A．d→e→c→b→a B．d→c→e→b→a C．d→e→c→a→b D．e→d→c→b→a 106．Which of the following words can best describe Huang Xuhua? A．Creative and interesting. B．Brave and warm-hearted. C．Curious and independent. D．Devoted and hard-working. 【答案】103．C 104．C 105．A 106．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇研发的重大贡献。 103．主旨大意题。根据“Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926...He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，本段主要描述黄旭华的童年经历及早年志向。故选C。 104．细节理解题。根据“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知，20世纪70年代，中国首艘核潜艇研制成功。故选C。 105．细节理解题。根据“When he was young, be saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (袭击). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”，“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families.”，“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”和“His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可知，事情发展的正确顺序为d→e→c→b→a。故选A。 106．推理判断题。根据“His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors”以及全文对黄旭华的描述，可以看出他是一个敬业且勤奋的人，为中国的核潜艇事业做出了巨大贡献。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁沈阳于洪区·期末) What is your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one. When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard (琴键) has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American Music College. Lang Lang’s performance is energetic. He is well-known for making facial expression (面部表情) and moving around while playing the piano. “The road to success has never been easy,” Lang Lang said. Lang Lang’s father stopped his job to take care of him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang Lang think himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. 107．What cartoon did Lang Lang like most when he was young? A．Mickey Mouse. B．Tom and Jerry. C．Kung Fu Panda. D．Peppa Pig. 108．When did Lang Lang first enjoy western music? A．At the age of two. B．At the age of three. C．At the age of fifteen. D．At the age of twenty. 109．How do many people think of Lang Lang’s performance according to the text? A．Fantastic. B．Energetic. C．Crazy. D．Fast. 110．Which description is right according to the text? A．Lang Lang had a hard time to get success in his words. B．Lang Lang’s family helped the children in poor areas. C．Lang Lang is famous for his talent at singing songs. D．Lang Lang’s success is just like a piece of cake for him. 【答案】107．B 108．A 109．B 110．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名钢琴家朗朗的成长历程。 107．细节理解题。根据第一段“But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.”可知，朗朗小时候最喜欢《猫和老鼠》。故选B。 108．细节理解题。根据第二段“When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music”可知，他两岁的时候第一次欣赏西方音乐。故选A。 109．细节理解题。根据第五段“Lang Lang’s performance is energetic”可知，人们认为他的表演是充满活力的。故选B。 110．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The road to success has never been easy,’ Lang Lang said.”可知，朗朗认为自己的成功之路并不容易。故选A。 Passage 3 (23-24下·辽宁抚顺望花区·期末) About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore (探索) the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves (山洞). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (峰) of Mount HuangShan (黄山). And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (发源地). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 111．Xu Xiake spent over _________ years traveling in China. A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40 112．What did Xu enjoy when he was a child? A．Climbing mountains. B．Traveling. C．Taking exams. D．Reading. 113．Where did Xu sleep when he traveled? A．In the wild. B．In the cave. C．In the hotel. D．In the sleeping bag. 114．What would be the best title of the passage? A．The Travel Dairy of Xu Xiake B．A Cool Traveler in Ancient China C．A Famous Writer in China D．A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family 【答案】111．C 112．D 113．A 114．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的成长背景、旅行经历以及取得的成就。 111．细节理解题。根据“He spent over 30 years traveling across China.”可知，徐霞客花了超过30年的时间在中国旅行。所以这篇文章表明徐霞客在中国旅行花费的时间是超过30年。故选C。 112．细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China.”可知，徐霞客小时候喜欢读关于中国山川河流的书，也就是喜欢阅读。所以徐霞客小时候喜欢做的事情是阅读。故选D。 113．细节理解题。根据“He slept and ate in the wild.”可知，徐霞客在旅行时在野外睡觉和吃饭。所以徐霞客旅行时睡觉的地方是在野外。故选A。 114．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国古代旅行家徐霞客从儿时的兴趣、父亲的支持到他在中国各地的旅行经历，以及他在旅行中取得的发现等事迹，突出他是一位很酷的古代旅行者。 选项B“中国古代一位很酷的旅行者”符合最佳标题。故选B。 主题04 人与自然——和谐共处 Passage 1 (24-25八下·辽宁大连西岗区·期末) Many young people in China are willing to be good helpers to those animals in danger. They set up clubs to care about animals, raise money to buy food for them, spend time talking to them and making friends with them. I’m not a vet (兽医) yet. But every Saturday, after finishing my homework, I come to the local animal hospital to help the vets there. I always arrive at the animal hospital early in the morning but there has been a lot of work to do already: looking after weak animals, giving them food and water, and even giving them a kiss on the head. At first they look at us with frightened (害怕的) eyes. If an animal is too frightened, a vet will hold it and say, “You shouldn’t worry, everything will be fine.” A few animals are sitting on clean tables, waiting for the vet to examine (检查) them. Others are waiting in their rooms. I’m washing a dog’s hurting leg. I work carefully, because I want to make sure I don’t do anything to hurt him. I want to make them understand that we’re just trying to help them. 115．According to the passage, the writer is a__________. A．vet B．teacher C．student D．presenter 116．The word “they” in the passage refers to___________. A．the eyes B．the vets C．my classmates D．the animals 117．According to the passage, if an animal is frightened, what does a vet usually do? A．To examine it. B．To wash it. C．To let it sit on tables. D．To hold it and say something nice. 118．According to the passage, which one is true? A．The writer has set up a club to help dogs. B．The writer goes to animal hospital every day. C．The work in the animal hospital isn't very busy. D．Every time, the writer goes to the animal hospital early. 【答案】115．C 116．D 117．D 118．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国年轻人积极参与动物保护活动，作者作为一名学生每周六在动物医院协助兽医工作的经历。 115．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I’m not a vet yet. But every Saturday, after finishing my homework...”可推知作者是一名学生，因为需要完成作业且未成为兽医。故选C。 116．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“At first they look at us with frightened eyes...”（起初它们用害怕的眼神看着我们......），结合上下文“animals waiting for the vet”可知“they”指代前文提到的动物。故选D。   117．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If an animal is too frightened, a vet will hold it and say, ‘You shouldn’t worry...’”可知，如果动物太害怕，兽医会抱住它并说安慰的话。故选D。 118．细节理解题。根据第三段“I always arrive at the animal hospital early”可知，作者总是早早到达动物医院。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25八下·辽宁抚顺望花区·期末) What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Ma Tao, it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness. Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo. Here is what a day in his life is like. Ma’s working day starts at 7:30 a.m. by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition, he collects their faeces (粪便), weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9:00 a.m., he begins to prepare meals for the pandas. It takes much time because an adult panda can eat about 40kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat healthily, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10:00 a.m., Ma trains the pandas to do some easy things, like opening their mouth or holding out their hands. He also takes the pandas out and spends some playtime with them. At 6:00 p.m., Ma takes the pandas inside to rest. Then he does one last round of cleaning before heading home. Doing the same things day after day may be boring, but Ma enjoys it. He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members. He knows each panda well—“Gu Gu” is handsome and smart, “Meng Da” and “Meng Er” are quiet, and “Bai Tian” is quite shy. “A panda keeper should be careful, patient, and most importantly caring,” Ma said. “I’ll try my best to make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy.” 119．What does Ma Tao do first in the morning as a panda keeper? A．He feeds the pandas bamboo. B．He cleans the panda house. C．He plays with the pandas. D．He trains the pandas. 120．When does Ma Tao usually train the pandas? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 6:00 p.m. 121．Which of these pandas is shy? A．Bai Tian. B．Meng Er. C．Meng Da. D．Gu Gu. 122．What is the most important thing for a panda keeper according to Ma Tao? A．Being patient. B．Being strong. C．Being careful. D．Being caring. 【答案】119．B 120．C 121．A 122．D 【导语】本文介绍了北京动物园熊猫饲养员马涛一天的工作内容。 119．细节理解题。根据“Ma’s working day starts at 7:30 a.m. by cleaning the panda house.”可知，马涛早上的第一项工作是清洁熊猫舍。故选B。 120．细节理解题。根据“At 10:00 a.m., Ma trains the pandas to do some easy things...”可知，马涛通常在上午10点训练熊猫。故选C。 121．细节理解题。根据“‘Bai Tian’ is quite shy.”可知，Bai Tian是害羞的熊猫。故选A。 122．细节理解题。根据“A panda keeper should be careful, patient, and most importantly caring.”可知，马涛认为熊猫饲养员最重要的是要有爱心。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25八下·辽宁沈阳沈河区·期末) Big Cats Are Not Cats “She has bright, clear eyes on a round face, and golden fur with dark stripes covers her body. Guess who she is.” My friend Ronnie asked me that riddle (谜语) as we headed for the zoo on a recent Saturday morning. “Are you talking about my chubby tabby (斑猫), Aurora?” I asked. “I know Aurora is the apple of your eye, but I’m talking about Brown Sugar, the superstar Bengal (孟加拉) tiger that we’re going to see!” As soon as we entered the zoo, we made our way to the big cats. We walked for about 15 minutes before finding ourselves in a long line. Everyone, young and old, was talking about how cute Brown Sugar was. After a wait of twenty minutes, it was finally our turn to see the young tiger. Ronnie ran up to the glass as fast as she could. Like everyone else, she held up her phone to take pictures. Fortunately, for all of us, Brown Sugar was full of energy. One moment, she was licking (舔) her paws while looking curiously at us. The next, she was batting around her ball and Doraemon toy. There was no tiger roar (吼叫), all we heard was excited shouting from the visitors. “Calm down a bit!” a guard called out behind us. “She’s only nine months old. Don’t stress her out!” There was a five-minute time limit on each visit, but Ronnie wasn’t ready to leave. “Too bad I couldn’t feed her!” “Well, you do remember she’s a tiger, a meat-eating beast, don’t you?” I reminded her. “If you are into golden fur and cuteness, you’re welcome to feed Aurora anytime!” 123．What animal is Ronnie talking about in the riddle? A．A Japanese cat. B．A Bengal tiger. C．An African lion. D．An American leopard (豹). 124．How long did the girls wait to see Brown Sugar? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．20 minutes. 125．What was Brown Sugar doing when the girls saw her? A．Roaring loudly and running around. B．Sleeping quietly and waving her tail. C．Licking her paws and playing with toys. D．Eating meat and roaring at the girls. 126．Why did the guard ask visitors to calm down? A．Because Brown Sugar was sleeping. B．Because Brown Sugar was too young. C．Because visitors were feeding the tiger. D．Because the line was too long. 【答案】123．B 124．D 125．C 126．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友Ronnie去动物园看孟加拉虎Brown Sugar的经历，Ronnie用谜语引出这只老虎，两人排队等候后看到了活泼的幼虎，期间管理员提醒大家保持安静以免吓到幼虎。 123．细节理解题。根据“I know Aurora is the apple of your eye, but I’m talking about Brown Sugar, the superstar Bengal tiger that we’re going to see!”可知，她谜语中所指的动物是孟加拉虎。故选B。 124．细节理解题。根据“After a wait of twenty minutes, it was finally our turn to see the young tiger.”可知，女孩们等了20分钟才见到Brown Sugar。故选D。 125．细节理解题。根据“One moment, she was licking her paws while looking curiously at us. The next, she was batting around her ball and Doraemon toy.”可知，女孩们看到Brown Sugar时，它正在舔爪子和玩玩具。故选C。 126．细节理解题。根据“‘Calm down a bit!’ a guard called out behind us. ‘She’s only nine months old. Don’t stress her out!’”可知，管理员让游客安静是因为Brown Sugar还太小，怕游客吓到它。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $