专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，江西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 江西多地初中英语期末真题汇编，聚焦核心语法与词汇，通过真实语境考查语言应用能力，适配八年级下册期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|约80题|语法（时态/非谓语/比较级/主从复合句）、词汇（名词/动词/形容词辨析）、短语（give away/put off等）、情景交际|情境融合社会热点（AI技术、哪吒电影）与文化传承（《本草纲目》、愚公移山），梯度设计基础题（时态辨析）与能力题（语境词汇辨析），汇编江西各地市期末真题，贴合中考命题趋势。|

专题01 单项选择 参考答案 语法I：时态 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.C 语法II 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 语法III 1. B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 语法IV 1. A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 词汇 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.D 25.D 26.A 27.A 短语辨析 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.D 其他 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 语法I：时态 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 语法II 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 语法III 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 语法IV 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 词汇 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 短语辨析 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 其他 1.D 2.C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 序号 考点 内容说明 1 语法I：时态 现在完成时，过去进行时 2 语法II 非谓语(动词不定式)，表建议的情态动词，反身代词 3 语法 III 形容词副词的比较级和最高级 4 语法 IV：主从复合句 状语从句 5 词汇 名词、动词、形容词、副词等辨析 6 短语辨析 常见短语辨析 7 其他 大数的表达、情景交际等 语法I：时态 1．(24-25八下·江西上饶市广信区·期末)Scientists ________ a lot of research to understand pandas’ habits. A．do B．did C．have done D．will do 2．(24-25八下·江西赣州南康区·期末)—Are you a football player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ on the team for two years. A．have joined; was B．joined; was C．have joined; am D．joined; have been 3．(24-25八下·江西丰城第九中学·期末)—Who knows the documentaryChina the Mission (任务) to the Moon? —Everyone in the class. We ________ it several times so far since our geography teacher introduced it. A．watched B．was watching C．have watched D．will watch 4．(24-25八下·江西新余·期末)Mike likes collecting stamps. He ________ more than five hundred stamps with the help of his parents so far. A．is collecting B．was collecting C．will collecting D．has collected 5．(24-25八下·江西抚州部分学校·期末)—I’m surprised at the new look of Fuzhou. —Yeah, it _________ a lot. It’s much more beautiful now than it was 10 years ago. A．changes B．will change C．was changing D．has changed 6．(24-25八下·江西南昌南昌一中联考·期末)Linda ________ the knowledge about nature and science for more than ten years, besides other subjects in school! A．collect B．collects C．is collecting D．has collected 7．(24-25八下·江西上饶信州区·)At this moment yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take 8．(24-25八下·江西赣州章贡区·期末)—Jane, I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the school art festival. A．is practicing B．will practice C．was practicing D．practiced 9．(24-25八下·江西抚州部分学校·期末)The girl with two cats ________ in the yard when the storm hit the city. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．has played 10．(24-25八下·江西吉安安福县·期末)—I asked Jim a question, but he didn’t reply. —Maybe he________ about something else. A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking D．will think 11．(24-25八下·江西吉安安福县·期末)—Bob, shall we go to the cinema tonight? —I’d love to, but Tim________ me out for dinner together. A．invited B．will invite C．has invited D．invites 12．(24-25八下·江西赣州寻乌县·期末)—Did you notice what happened outside just now? —No, I didn’t. Because I ________ my clothes at that time. A．wash B．washed C．was washing D．will wash 语法II 1．(24-25八下·江西南昌·期中)The doctors said that they would do what they could ______ the sick man. A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving 2．(22-23八下·江西上饶第二中学·期末)Mr. Smith encouraged me ______ English by watching English movies. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 3．(24-25八下·江西吉安安福县·期末)Nowadays, people in China________ too much cash with them when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 4．(24-25八下·江西抚州部分学校·期末)—_________ you please hand out these papers for me? —Sure. But I need to finish my work first. A．May B．Must     C．Could     D．Should 5．(24-25八下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)You’d better ________ the patient ________ about her trouble. A．to ask, myself B．to ask, himself C．ask, herself D．ask, ourselves 6．—Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My daughter made it by __________. A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself 语法 III 1．(24-25八下·江西赣州南康区·期末)Ganzhou is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．most beautiful 2．(24-25八下·江西上饶·期末)This is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I almost fell asleep. A．boring B．more boring C．the most boring D．bore 3．(24-25八上·江西上饶广信区·期末)The writing competition is important. You should write as ___ as possible. A．quickly B．carefully C．more quickly D．more carefully 4．(24-25八上·江西南昌·期末)People always say “Time is money.” But I think time is _________ money, because we can’t buy time with money. A．as important as B．less important than C．not as important as D．much more important than 5．(24-25八上·江西赣州蓉江·期末)—Let’s play a part in saving the earth! —Good idea! I believe there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 6．(24-25八上·江西上饶万年县·期末)The man is one of ________ ping-pong players in China. He is my hero. A．worse B．the best C．better D．the worst 7．(24-25八下·江西九江都昌县·期末)The Devil Child of Ne Zha Came into the World (《哪吒之魔童降世》) is a wonderful film. I’ve never seen a ________ one before. A．worse B．better C．best D．worst 8．(24-25八下·江西赣州大余县·期末)— What do you think of the new school rule? — Nothing can be ________. Students won’t eat any snacks in class any more. A．good B．bad C．better D．best 9．(24-25八下·江西抚州部分学校·期末)Many people think Jiaozi has madeNe Zha 2 _________ than other cartoons. They really like it. A．quicker B．the quickest C．more successful D．the most successful 语法 IV：主从复合句 1．(24-25八下·江西赣州南康区·期末)—Could you please help me sweep the floor? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 2．(24-25八下·江西抚州部分学校·期末)You won’t know how nice the magic show is ______ you see it with your own eyes. A．if B．unless C．since D．but 3．(24-25八上·江西南昌第二十八中学教育集团·期末)______ your parents hardly say “I love you”, they love you very much. A．Unless B．Or C．So D．Although 4．(24-25八上·江西宜春袁州区宜春五校·期末)—Tom, did you stay up late watching the basketball game? —Yeah. I didn’t go to sleep ____________ my father came back home at midnight. A．since B．until C．unless D．after 5．(24-25八上·江西吉安遂川县·期末)—The bus is going to stop. So we’d better not get off the bus now. Let’s wait ________ the bus stops. —OK, Mr. White. A．if B．although C．but D．until 6．(24-25八下·江西赣州石城县·期末)—Mrs. Smith is really a nice woman. —Yes. And she never wastes anything ________ she is very rich. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．even though 词汇 1．(24-25八下·江西上饶广信区·期末)—Have you ever heard of Su Dongpo? —Of course. He’s famous for his ________in Ci writing. A．achievement B．prize C．situations D．conditions 2．(24-25八下·江西上饶广信区·期末)The story of Yu Gong shows the importance of strong ________ when facing big problems. A．spirit B．risk C．trouble D．pressure 3．(24-25八下·江西瑞金·期末)He has made much ____ in French. Let’s invite him to introduce his experience. A．spirit B．stress C．notice D．progress 4．(24-25八下·江西赣州南康区·期末)—I will go to Mount Lu on holiday. —Then you should read this article. The writer describes the ________ of Mount Lu in it. A．object B．work C．beauty D．cloud 5．(24-25八下·江西赣州章贡区·期末)The policewoman said he was a ________ because he took others’ money that didn’t belong to him. A．volunteer B．cheat C．pupil D．passenger 6．(24-25八下·江西新余·期末)—Have you decided where to go? —No. There are so many different ________. We need another discussion. A．spirits B．skills C．opinions D．relations 7．(24-25八下·江西南昌外国语学校教育集团·期末)There are so many great people making a ______ to our lives, such as Yuan Longping. A．question B．decision C．difference D．difficulty 8．(24-25八下·江西宜春·期末)—Ben Cao Gang Mu is one of China’s ________. —Yes. It is really important. It helps us know more about Chinese medicine. A．treasures B．programs C．interests D．decisions 9．(24-25八下·江西抚州部分学校·期末)—I think the scientists of Unitree (宇树科技) are great. —Me, too. Their _________ in making robots have cheered Chinese up. A．troubles B．jokes C．mistakes D．achievements 10．(24-25八下·江西南昌·期中)—Gina, don’t make a ______ in your room. —OK, mom. I’ll put away all my school things. A．mess B．difference C．change D．noise 11．(24-25八下·江西上饶鄱阳县湖城学校·期末)—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because the traditional Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A．peace B．importance C．achievement D．satisfaction 12．(24-25八下·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期末)—Ann is not good at speaking English. —I ________ she should practice speaking English for half an hour every day. A．make B．produce C．suggest D．refuse 13．(24-25八下·江西赣州瑞金·期末)I will _________ your advice, and I’ll give you the reply as soon as I can. A．change B．regard C．consider D．return 14．(24-25八下·江西上饶广信区·期末)The old bike brings back ________ memories of his childhood. A．silent B．recent C．sweet D．modern 15．(24-25八下·江西赣州瑞金·期末)The young man is _________. He often fights against the bad men. A．nervous B．brave C．lazy D．stupid 16．(24-25八下·江西宜春丰城中学·期末)—I think Miss Wang is the most ________ doctor in this hospital. —That’s true. She never gets angry with her patients. A．rude B．crazy C．direct D．patient 17．(24-25八下·江西宜春丰城中学·期末)—Why was Jane ________ from the class today? —Because she got hurt in the race. A．late B．proud C．active D．absent 18．(24-25八下·江西南昌第二十八中·期末)—Have you seen the ________ machine in the museum? —Yes, it’s amazing how people created such a thing in old times. A．tidy B．ancient C．honest D．modern 19．(24-25八下·江西新余·期末)Shenzhen is a(n) ________ city and people call it “the City of Science and Technology”. Many people like working there. A．peaceful B．ancient C．modern D．simple 20．(24-25八下·江西南昌南昌一中联考·期末)Although we can’t leave the Internet nowadays, it’s not safe for us to provide too much ________ information online. A．true B．peaceful C．honest D．social 21．(24-25八下·江西宜春·期末)—Mr. Smith is a(an) ________ person. He never tells lies. —Right. I think we can trust him. A．silly B．busy C．honest D．handsome 22．(24-25八下·江西南昌·期中)Kim is never late for work, but he was two hours late today. That’s too ______. A．fair B．usual C．proper D．strange 23．(24-25八下·江西南昌第二十八中·期末)The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________when you are alone. A．actually B．possibly C．mostly D．especially 24．(24-25八下·江西新余·期末)—Why didn’t you bring my storybook to school today? —Sorry, I was so busy that I ________ forgot it. A．simply B．heavily C．recently D．completely 25．(24-25八下·江西宜春·期末)Sandy was watching such an interesting movie that she ______forgot to eat her dinner. A．comfortably B．quietly C．carefully D．completely 26．(2025·江西省抚州市·)AI technology has _____ been used in many different kinds of field (领域) these days. A．gradually B．suddenly C．seriously D．comfortably 27．(2025·江西省赣州市·模拟)—Why can you speak English so ________? —Practice makes perfect. A．smoothly B．hardly C．nearly D．widely 短语辨析 1．(24-25八下·江西吉安井冈山·期末)We should go home early after school. We can’t ________. It’s dangerous. A．stay out late B．study with friends C．watch TV D．help out with housework 2．(24-25八下·江西上饶广信区·期末)He gave his old books to a library ________ throwing them away. A．because of B．instead of C．according to D．as for 3．(24-25八下·江西吉安井冈山·期末)—What are they doing? —They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village. A．cut up B．give away C．clean up D．run away 4．(24-25八下·江西赣州大余县·期末)Remember to _______ your coat before you go out. It’s very cold outside. A．put on B．take off C．look for D．give away 5．(24-25八下·江西赣州南康区·期末)—Do you know that American government raised the tariff (关税) to China to 245%? —It’s unfair. But I believe the US will ________ doing this because of the power (力量) of our great country. A．pick up B．give up C．fix up D．take up 6．(24-25八下·江西赣州寻乌县·期末)Kate is really kind. She often ________the school things to the children in poor areas. A．tries out B．runs out C．gives away D．throws away 7．(24-25八下·江西宜春丰城中学·期末)—Do I have to eat less and exercise more? —Yes, or you will ________ a few pounds. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put off 8．(24-25八下·江西新余·期末)How much food we need ________ how many people show up at the party. A．works out B．tries out C．depends on D．comes out 9．(24-25八下·江西宜春·期末)—Tom was unhappy because he lost the basketball competition. —Yes. Let’s try to ________ our best friend. A．call up B．cheer up C．wake up D．dress up 10．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?   —You can ________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．fix up C．stay up D．set up 11．Over ________ tourists visited Shanghai Disneyland last year. A．million of B．millions C．ten millions of D．ten million 其他 1．(24-25八下·江西吉安井冈山·期末)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? — ________. I have to prepare for my English test. A．I’d love to B．Yes, I can C．I’m afraid not D．Never mind 2．(24-25八下·江西吉安吉州区·期末)—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A．Thank you B．Good luck C．No problem D．Cheer up 3．(24-25八下·江西九江都昌县·期末)________ he wins ________ loses, we’ll give our best wishes to him. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Whether; or D．Either; or 4．(24-25八下·江西吉安安福县·期末)—Would you mind my opening the window? —________, I have a cold. A．Never mind B．All right C．With pleasure D．Better not 语法I：时态 1．(24-25八下·江西吉安井冈山·期末)—Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A．Have; gone to B．Have; been to C．Do; been in D．Did; go to 2．(24-25八下·江西赣州章贡区·期末)Our school ________ second-hand books since last month, and now we are ready to send them to schools in poor areas. A．was collecting B．will collect C．collects D．has collected 3．(24-25八下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)A: How tidy the bedroom is! B: Yes. I’m sure that someone ________ it already. A．has cleaned B．cleaned C．will clean D．is cleaning 4．(24-25八下·江西南昌第二十八中·期末)—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．is on B．begins C．has been on D．has begun 5．(24-25八下·江西赣州经开区·期末)—Turn off the music, dear. Your father is sleeping. —There is no need. He ________ up. A．wakes B．is waking C．has woken D．will wake 6．(24-25八下·江西宜春·期末)—Look! I’ve got a fantastic storybook. —Wow. You will love it. I ________ it three times already. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 7．(24-25八下·江西吉安吉州区·期末)I haven’t seen my mother for a long time, because she ________ Shanghai on business for a few days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 8．(23-24八下·江西南昌部分校联考·期末)—Have you finished your science project yet, Danny? —No. I ________ anything useful so far, but I won’t stop trying. A．didn’t invent B．haven’t invented C．won’t invent D．don’t invent 9．(24-25八下·江西上饶·期末)When the teacher arrived at the classroom, the children ________. It made the teacher surprised and happy. A．was reading B．is reading C．are reading D．were reading 10．(24-25八下·江西九江·期末)—Do you know where your sister is? —Sorry. I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said. A．will think B．am thinking C．have thought D．was thinking 11．(24-25八下·江西宜春·期末)—I am a big fan of Charlie Puth. Did you watch his wonderful performance in Singer 2025 yesterday? —No. While he was singing, I ________ a movie with my parents. A．will watch B．watched C．has watched D．was watching 12．(23-24八下·江西南昌部分校联考·期末)—What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ the newspaper at that time. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 13．(22-23八下·江西宜春·期末)—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —I am so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the School Day next Monday. A．practice B．am practicing C．will practice D．was practicing 14．(22-23八下·江西抚州临川第一中学·期中)While the little boy ________ his bike, he ________ an accident. A．was riding; meet B．was riding; met C．rode; met D．rode; was meeting 语法II 1．(24-25八上·江西丰城第九中学·期末)He __ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake (地震) area ___. A．gave out; to give them up B．gave away; help out them C．gave out; give them up D．gave away; to help them out 2．(24-25九上·江西景德镇乐平·期末)—Our history teacher often warns us _________ the hard times during the period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). —That’s true. Everyone should keep the period in mind. A．not to forget B．not forget C．to forget D．forget 3．(23-24八下·陕西西安新城区爱知初级中学·期中)—________ you please take out the trash after dinner? —No problem. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 4．(24-25八下·江西九江都昌县·期末)The little dog is too young to take care of ________. Let’s look after it. A．yourself B．myself C．itself D．himself 5．(23-24八下·江西宜春高安·期末)—Doctor, do I need to take any medicine? —No. It’s not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒) ________. A．itself B．herself C．himself D．myself 语法 III 1．(24-25八下·江西上饶广信区·期末)—What’s________ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It’s 6,300 kilometers long. A．the farthest B．the longest C．the widest D．the strongest 2．(24-25八下·江西南昌第二十八中·期末)My sister is ________ me. She always makes fewer mistakes in her homework. A．as careful as B．more careful than C．less careful than D．not so careful as 3．(22-23八下·江西鹰潭余江区·期末)—Who do you like best in our club? —Nancy. Because she is __________ than others. A．smart B．much smarter C．the smartest D．less smart 4．(23-24八下·江西宜春丰城中学·期中)—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．bigger; any other 5．(24-25八上·江西宜春丰城丰城中学·期末)________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard;  the good B．The harder;  the better C．Harder;  better D．The hardest;  the best 6．(24-25八上·江西新余·期末)A mobile phone with 4G can send videos much ______ than the one with 5G. A．slow B．more slower C．slowest D．slower 语法 IV：主从复合句 1．(24-25八上·江西赣州瑞金·期末)—Let’s watch the talent show. —I’d love to, but I can’t watch TV ________ I finish cleaning my room. A．if B．after C．because D．unless 2．(24-25八下·江西鹰潭余江区·期末)—When will you go to grandma’s? —I’ll see her ________I get off the plane. I really miss her. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 3．(24-25八下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)—Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．although B．until C．so that D．as 4．(24-25八下·江西赣州章贡区·期末)Our school life is more colorful now ______ we can join different fun clubs. A．because B．unless C．although D．until 5．(24-25八下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)Tom was walking along the street ______ he saw Peter. So they stopped and _____ a chat. A．when, had B．while, to have C．after, has D．before, have 6．(24-25八下·江西萍乡·期末)—Shall we go for a walk in the park tomorrow? —Yes, ________ it rains heavily. A．as soon as B．if C．unless D．until 7．(24-25八下·江西宜春·期末)________ Wei Dongyi said little about himself in his first video, the young math teacher in Peking University got more than ten million fans overnight in Douyin. A．Ever since B．Even though C．As long as D．As soon as 8．(24-25八下·江西吉安吉安县·期末)— When will you come to Ji’an? — I’ll call you ________ I arrive. A．although B．until C．as soon as D．so that 词汇 1．(24-25八下·江西吉安井冈山·期末)What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Finally B．Certainly C．Anyway D．Still 2．(24-25八下·江西上饶广信区·期末)The Night Safari in Singapore is _____ because you can watch animals at night. A．boring B．unusual C．noisy D．cheap 3．(24-25八下·江西上饶广信区·期末)The Monkey King can _____ himself into different animals to fight bad people. A．hide B．turn C．break D．carry 4．(24-25八下·江西鹰潭余江区·期末)—Mom, I failed in the English exam! —Cheer up, son. ________ more and you’ll succeed next time. A．Eat B．Accept C．Compare D．Practice 5．(24-25八下·江西吉安安福县·期末)—What a terrible smell! —I am really sorry, Mum. I ________ forgot to take out the rubbish. A．especially B．completely C．simply D．recently 6．(24-25八下·江西赣州南康区·期末)Sorry, I’m late. I was talking with a friend and ________ forgot the time. A．completely B．mostly C．especially D．strongly 7．(24-25八下·江西赣州章贡区·期末)—How often do you go skating? —Never. I can’t skate at all, but ________ I often watch skating programs on TV. A．finally B．surprisingly C．luckily D．actually 8．(24-25八下·江西赣州南康区·期末)—I spent all day working without a ________. —All right, you may go out for fresh air and have a rest. A．tour B．break C．shame D．notice 9．(24-25八下·江西赣州章贡区·期末)You should ________ carefully to make sure you turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom. A．check B．collect C．sweep D．practice 10．(24-25八下·江西赣州章贡区·期末)Maggie felt so _______ in her new school that she decided to try to make more friends. A．nervous B．tired C．lonely D．shy 11．(24-25八下·江西宜春丰城中学·期末)While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some _____ moments. A．humorous B．serious C．friendly D．helpful 12．(24-25八下·江西南昌第二十八中·期末)The old man was ill in hospital, and his ________ became worse. A．stress B．condition C．experience D．achievement 13．(24-25八下·江西九江·期末)Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ in our life. A．invention B．treasure C．condition D．success 14．(24-25八下·江西赣州经开区·期末)Tom looks so________ that we all take his story as truth. A．brave B．satisfied C．honest D．relaxed 15．(24-25八下·江西赣州经开区·期末)None of us are________, so I hope our parents won’t get angry easily when we make a mistake. A．perfect B．careful C．smart D．silly 16．(24-25八下·江西南昌南昌一中联考·期末)—Which city do you like best, Jane? —I love Nanchang, ________ in the spring, because of flowers everywhere. A．mostly B．simply C．actually D．especially 17．(24-25八下·江西南昌南昌一中联考·期末)Stress is a major problem of ________ life. I think we should try to get out of it to enjoy lives every day. A．unusual B．ancient C．modern D．soft 18．(24-25八下·江西抚州部分学校·期末)—Erin, your room is in a mess. You should clean it and _______ out your rubbish. —OK, I will. A．check B．take C．give D．cut 19．(24-25八下·江西南昌南昌一中联考·期末)“Pure love is only for China!”—It’s from one of the ________ soldiers, Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end. A．bravest B．oldest C．brightest D．tallest 20．(24-25八下·江西南昌南昌一中联考·期末)When the scientists designed a new robot, they carefully ________ all the difficulties it might meet during the experiment (实验). A．recorded B．considered C．introduced D．cheated 短语辨析 1．(24-25八下·江西鹰潭余江区·期末)Don’t always ________ your dictionary. Try to guess the meaning of the new words. A．depend on B．look for C．make up D．clear out 2．(24-25八下·江西新余新余第四中学·期末)We have to ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A．put up B．give up C．put on D．put off 3．(24-25八下·江西南昌第二十八中·期末)—Why is the old man still digging every day? —He never ________ trying to move the mountains. A．gives up B．gives away C．gives back D．gives out 4．(24-25八下·江西南昌县·期末)It used to be a very old store, but last month it was ______ a tea house. A．turned into B．regarded as C．compared with D．filled with 5．(24-25八下·江西南昌外国语学校教育集团·期末)My family will move to the city. It’s hard for my grandparents to ______ their old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟) they have lived there for many years. A．part with B．get on with C．deal with D．help with 6．(24-25八下·江西吉安吉州区·期末)—Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous. —Because I like to ________. A．take risks B．try out C．help out D．have breaks 7．(23-24八下·江西南昌·期末)When I reach the top of the mountain, I often feel it hard to ________ air. A．look for B．take in C．part with D．check out 8．(24-25八下·江西九江都昌县·期末)Last Sunday, we had fun ________ football in the open air. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 其他 1．(24-25八下·江西萍乡·期末)—I’m so sorry to break your glasses. —________. I’m planning to change them. A．You’re right B．It’s too bad C．You’re kidding D．It’s not a big deal 2．(24-25八下·江西九江都昌县·期末)—________? —I have a fever. A．What’s trouble B．What wrong with you C．What’s the matter D．What’s matter with you / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 序号 考点 内容说明 1 语法I：时态 现在完成时，过去进行时 2 语法II 非谓语(动词不定式)，表建议的情态动词，反身代词 3 语法 III 形容词副词的比较级和最高级 4 语法 IV：主从复合句 状语从句 5 词汇 名词、动词、形容词、副词等辨析 6 短语辨析 常见短语辨析 7 其他 大数的表达、情景交际等 语法I：时态 1．(24-25八下·江西上饶市广信区·期末)Scientists ________ a lot of research to understand pandas’ habits. A．do B．did C．have done D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们做了大量研究来了解熊猫的习性。 考查现在完成时。do做（动词原形）；did做（动词过去式）；have done已经做了（现在完成时）；will do将要做（一般将来时）。根据句意，研究是过去进行的动作，且对现在有影响（已了解熊猫习性），需用现在完成时（have done）。故选C。 2．(24-25八下·江西赣州南康区·期末)—Are you a football player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ on the team for two years. A．have joined; was B．joined; was C．have joined; am D．joined; have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你是你们学校的足球运动员吗？——是的，两年前我加入了足球队。我已经在队里两年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时时态。根据“two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去；根据“for two years”可知，第二个题空时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词形式为have/has done。故选D。 3．(24-25八下·江西丰城第九中学·期末)—Who knows the documentaryChina the Mission (任务) to the Moon? —Everyone in the class. We ________ it several times so far since our geography teacher introduced it. A．watched B．was watching C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁知道纪录片《奔月任务》？——班上的每个人都知道。自从地理老师介绍过它以来，到目前为止我们已经看了好几遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“We”为第一人称复数，助动词用have，watch的过去分词为watched，故选C。 4．(24-25八下·江西新余·期末)Mike likes collecting stamps. He ________ more than five hundred stamps with the help of his parents so far. A．is collecting B．was collecting C．will collecting D．has collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢集邮。在父母的帮助下，他目前已收集了500多张邮票。 考查现在完成时用法。题干中“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续。故选D。 5．(24-25八下·江西抚州部分学校·期末)—I’m surprised at the new look of Fuzhou. —Yeah, it _________ a lot. It’s much more beautiful now than it was 10 years ago. A．changes B．will change C．was changing D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对福州的新面貌感到惊讶。——是的，它变化很大。现在它比十年前漂亮多了。 考查现在完成时。根据“It’s much more beautiful now than it was 10 years ago.”可知，此处表示福州过去发生的变化对现在产生了明显的影响，时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为it，助动词用has，故选D。 6．(24-25八下·江西南昌南昌一中联考·期末)Linda ________ the knowledge about nature and science for more than ten years, besides other subjects in school! A．collect B．collects C．is collecting D．has collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达积累的关于自然和科学的知识超过十年了，此外还有学校里的其他科目！ 考查现在完成时。根据“for more than ten years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。故选D。 7．(24-25八下·江西上饶信州区·)At this moment yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。 考查过去进行时。“At this moment yesterday”是过去进行时的标志，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“I”，用“was taking”。故选B。 8．(24-25八下·江西赣州章贡区·期末)—Jane, I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the school art festival. A．is practicing B．will practice C．was practicing D．practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jane，昨天下午第二节英语课我没看到你。——哦，我在为学校艺术节练习唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon”可知，对话明确提到 “昨天下午某个具体时间点”，所以答句应是说明当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 9．(24-25八下·江西抚州部分学校·期末)The girl with two cats _________ in the yard when the storm hit the city. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．has played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当暴风雨袭击这座城市时，那个带着两只猫的女孩正在院子里玩耍。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the storm hit the city”可知，暴风雨袭击城市是过去的时间点，强调此时这个动作正在进行，应该用过去进行时，主语The girl是单数。故选C。 10．(24-25八下·江西吉安安福县·期末)—I asked Jim a question, but he didn’t reply. —Maybe he________ about something else. A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking D．will think 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我问了吉姆一个问题，但他没有回答。——可能他正在考虑其他事情。 考查时态辨析。根据“I asked Jim a question, but he didn’t reply.”可知，问的动作发生在过去，此处表示过去某时发生的事，因此用过去进行时。故选C。 11．(24-25八下·江西吉安安福县·期末)—Bob, shall we go to the cinema tonight? —I’d love to, but Tim________ me out for dinner together. A．invited B．will invite C．has invited D．invites 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Bob，我们今晚去看电影好吗？——我很愿意去，但是Tim已经邀请我一起出去吃饭了。 考查现在完成时态。根据“I’d love to, but Tim ... me out for dinner together.”可知，Tim邀请这个动作发生在过去，但是对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时。故选C。 12．(24-25八下·江西赣州寻乌县·期末)—Did you notice what happened outside just now? —No, I didn’t. Because I ________ my clothes at that time. A．wash B．washed C．was washing D．will wash 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才注意到外面发生了什么吗？——没有，我没注意到。因为那时我正在洗衣服。 考查动词时态。根据“Because I...my clothes at that time.”可知，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，表示“那时我正在洗衣服”，应用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。 语法II 1．(24-25八下·江西南昌·期中)The doctors said that they would do what they could ______ the sick man. A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们说他们会尽他们所能去挽救这个病人。    考查不定式作目的状语。根据句意可知，此处需要不定式to save表示目的，意为“为了挽救”。故选B。 2．(22-23八下·江西上饶第二中学·期末)Mr. Smith encouraged me ________ English by watching English movies. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Smith先生鼓励我通过看英文电影学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故选B。 3．(24-25八下·江西吉安安福县·期末)Nowadays, people in China________ too much cash with them when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，中国人购物时不需要太多的现金，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能够。根据“because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay”可知，因为经常使用支付宝或微信支付，所以不必带太多钱。故选A。 4．(24-25八下·江西抚州部分学校·期末)—_________ you please hand out these papers for me? —Sure. But I need to finish my work first. A．May B．Must     C．Could     D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你能帮我分发这些文件吗？—— 当然可以。但我得先完成我的工作。 考查情态动词。May可以，表示自己请求做某事，一般不用于请求对方做某事；Must必须；Could可以，能够；Should应该。根据“you please hand out these papers for me?”可知，句子是在礼貌地请求对方做某事，“Could you please...?”是常用的礼貌请求句式，语气委婉、客气。故选C。 5．(24-25八下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)You’d better ________ the patient ________ about her trouble. A．to ask, myself B．to ask, himself C．ask, herself D．ask, ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好问问病人本人她的病情。 考查情态动词的用法以及代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，排除AB；根据“about her trouble”可知此处是她自己。故选C。 6．—Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My daughter made it by __________. A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁给你买的生日蛋糕？——哦！我女儿自己做的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。句子主语是“My daughter”，所以此处指的是“她自己”，所以用herself表示，故选C。 语法 III 1．(24-25八下·江西赣州南康区·期末)Ganzhou is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赣州是中国最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。 2．(24-25八下·江西上饶·期末)This is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I almost fell asleep. A．boring B．more boring C．the most boring D．bore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最无聊的电影。我几乎睡着了。 考查形容词最高级。boring无聊的，形容词原级；more boring更无聊的，形容词比较级；the most boring最无聊的，形容词最高级；bore动词，使厌烦，或名词，令人厌烦的人/事。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，这部电影是看过的全部电影中最无聊的，用最高级来修饰。故选C。 3．(24-25八上·江西上饶广信区·期末)The writing competition is important. You should write as ________ as possible. A．quickly B．carefully C．more quickly D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：写作比赛很重要。你应该尽可能仔细地写。 考查as...as possible结构的用法和副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；more quickly更快地；more carefully更仔细地。as...as possible结构要求使用副词原级；根据句意“The writing competition is important”，可知强调写作质量而非速度，应选“仔细地”。故选B。 4．(24-25八上·江西南昌·期末)People always say “Time is money.” But I think time is _________ money, because we can’t buy time with money. A．as important as B．less important than C．not as important as D．much more important than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们总是说“时间就是金钱。”但是我认为时间比金钱重要得多，因为我们不能用金钱买时间。 考查形容词比较级。as important as和……一样重要；less important than不如……重要；not as important as不如……重要；much more important than比……重要得多。根据“because we can’t buy time with money”可知，时间比金钱重要得多，所以此处应该用much more important than。故选D。 5．(24-25八上·江西赣州蓉江·期末)—Let’s play a part in saving the earth! —Good idea! I believe there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们为拯救地球出一份力吧！——好主意！我相信将会有更多树木和更少污染。 考查形容词比较级用法。more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“saving the earth”及“I believe there will be...”可知，此处指将会有更多树木和更少污染。trees为可数名词复数，需用more修饰表示“更多”；pollution为不可数名词，需用less修饰表示“更少”。故选B。 6．(24-25八上·江西上饶万年县·期末)The man is one of ________ ping-pong players in China. He is my hero. A．worse B．the best C．better D．the worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男人是中国最好的乒乓球运动员之一。他是我的偶像。 考查形容词的最高级。worse更差的；the best最好的；better更好的；the worst最差的。根据“one of”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，结合“He is my hero.”可知，他是最好的运动员之一。故选B。 7．(24-25八下·江西九江都昌县·期末)The Devil Child of Ne Zha Came into the World (《哪吒之魔童降世》) is a wonderful film. I’ve never seen a ________ one before. A．worse B．better C．best D．worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《哪吒之魔童降世》是一部精彩的电影。我以前从未看过更好的。 考查形容词比较级。worse更糟糕的，比较级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；worst最糟糕的，最高级。根据“The Devil Child of Ne Zha came into the World (《哪吒之魔童降世》) is a wonderful film”可知此处指的是电影很好，故排除A、D；又根据“I’ve never seen a…one before.”可知此处用比较级，故选B。 8．(24-25八下·江西赣州大余县·期末)— What do you think of the new school rule? — Nothing can be ________. Students won’t eat any snacks in class any more. A．good B．bad C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得新校规怎么样？——再好不过了。学生们再也不能在课堂上吃零食了。 考查比较级固定表达。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的；best最好的。“Nothing can be better”为固定搭配，表示“再好不过”，符合语境。故选C。 9．(24-25八下·江西抚州部分学校·期末)Many people think Jiaozi has madeNe Zha 2 _________ than other cartoons. They really like it. A．quicker B．the quickest C．more successful D．the most successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很多人认为饺子让《哪吒2》比其他动画片更成功。他们真的很喜欢它。 考查比较级用法。quicker更快；the quickest最快；more successful更成功；the most successful最成功。根据“than other cartoons”可知，此处将《哪吒2》比其他动画片相比，应该用比较级；根据“They really like it.”可知，观众喜欢说明它是成功的。故选C。 语法 IV：主从复合句 1．(24-25八下·江西赣州南康区·期末)—Could you please help me sweep the floor? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我扫地吗？——当然可以。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。 考查连词辨析。as soon as 一……就……；even though尽管；so that以便；as far as就……而言。根据“Sure. I will do it...I finish my book report.”可知，此处表达一完成读书报告就去做扫地这件事，as soon as表示 “一……就……”，符合句意。故选A。 2．(24-25八下·江西抚州部分学校·期末)You won’t know how nice the magic show is _________ you see it with your own eyes. A．if B．unless C．since D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你亲眼看到这场魔术表演，否则你不会知道它有多精彩。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；but但是。根据“You won’t know how nice the magic show is”可知，此处指只有亲自看到，才能知道精彩之处，空处意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选B。 3．(24-25八上·江西南昌第二十八中学教育集团·期末)______ your parents hardly say “I love you”, they love you very much. A．Unless B．Or C．So D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然你的父母很少说“我爱你”，但他们非常爱你。 考查连词的用法。Unless除非；Or或者；So所以；Although尽管。根据句意“父母很少说‘我爱你’，但他们非常爱你”可知，前后是让步关系，应用Although表示“尽管”。故选D。 4．(24-25八上·江西宜春袁州区宜春五校·期末)—Tom, did you stay up late watching the basketball game? —Yeah. I didn’t go to sleep ____________ my father came back home at midnight. A．since B．until C．unless D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你熬夜看篮球赛了吗？——是的。直到半夜我父亲回家，我才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；unless除非；after在……以后。根据“I didn’t go to sleep…my father came back home at midnight.”可知，此处表示“直到某个时间点才发生某事”，需要填入一个表示“直到……才”的连词，“until”符合语境。故选B。 5．(24-25八上·江西吉安遂川县·期末)—The bus is going to stop. So we’d better not get off the bus now. Let’s wait ________ the bus stops. —OK, Mr. White. A．if B．although C．but D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——公共汽车就要停了。所以我们现在最好不要下车。我们等到公共汽车停了（再下车）。——好的，怀特先生。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；but但是；until直到……为止。根据语境可知，此处表达的是要等到公共汽车停了再下车，所以应该用until，wait until表示“等待直到……”。故选D。 6．(24-25八下·江西赣州石城县·期末)—Mrs. Smith is really a nice woman. —Yes. And she never wastes anything ________ she is very rich. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人真是个好女人。 ——是的。她从不浪费任何东西，即使她很富有。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；even though虽然，尽管。根据“And she never wastes anything...she is very rich.”可知前后句之间是让步关系，因此应用even though引导让步状语从句。 故选D。 词汇 1．(24-25八下·江西上饶广信区·期末)—Have you ever heard of Su Dongpo? —Of course. He’s famous for his ________in Ci writing. A．achievement B．prize C．situations D．conditions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过苏东坡吗?——当然。他以在词作方面的成就而闻名。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；prize奖赏；situation情况；condition条件，状况。根据“in Ci writing”可知，苏东坡因在词作方面有成就而闻名。故选A。 2．(24-25八下·江西上饶广信区·期末)The story of Yu Gong shows the importance of strong ________ when facing big problems. A．spirit B．risk C．trouble D．pressure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：愚公的故事表明了面对困难问题时坚韧精神的重要性。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；risk冒险；trouble困难；pressure压力。根据“The story of Yu Gong”以及“the importance of strong...”可知，愚公的故事表明了坚韧精神的重要性。故选A。 3．(24-25八下·江西赣州瑞金·期末)He has made much _________ in French. Let’s invite him to introduce his experience. A．spirit B．stress C．notice D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在法语方面取得了很大进步，让我们邀请他分享经验。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；stress压力；notice通知；progress进步。make progress为固定搭配，表示“取得进步”，符合语境。故选D。 4．(24-25八下·江西赣州南康区·期末)—I will go to Mount Lu on holiday. —Then you should read this article. The writer describes the ________ of Mount Lu in it. A．object B．work C．beauty D．cloud 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我将去庐山度假。——那么你应该读这篇文章。作者在文章中描述了庐山的美丽。 考查名词辨析。object物体；work工作；beauty美丽；cloud云。根据“...you should read this article. The writer describes the...of Mount Lu in it.”可知，指的是在文章中描述了庐山的美丽，beauty“美丽”，符合句意。故选C。 5．(24-25八下·江西赣州章贡区·期末)The policewoman said he was a ________ because he took others’ money that didn’t belong to him. A．volunteer B．cheat C．pupil D．passenger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位女警察说他是个骗子，因为他拿走了不属于他的别人的钱。 考查名词辨析。volunteer志愿者；cheat骗子；pupil学生；passenger乘客。根据“took others’ money that didn’t belong to him”可知，拿了不属于自己的钱，这种行为属于行骗，故选B。 6．(24-25八下·江西新余·期末)—Have you decided where to go? —No. There are so many different ________. We need another discussion. A．spirits B．skills C．opinions D．relations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你决定好去哪里了吗？——没有。有这么多不同的意见，我们需要再讨论一下。 考查名词辨析。spirits精神/情绪；skills技能；opinions意见；relations关系。根据语境可知，未达成一致是因为存在多种“意见”，需进一步讨论。故选C。 7．(24-25八下·江西南昌外国语学校教育集团·期末)There are so many great people making a ______ to our lives, such as Yuan Longping. A．question B．decision C．difference D．difficulty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有很多伟大的人为我们的生活带来了改变，比如袁隆平。 考查名词辨析。question问题；decision决定；difference不同；difficulty困难。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，在这里表示伟大的人物对我们生活产生积极影响。故选C。 8．(24-25八下·江西宜春·期末)—Ben Cao Gang Mu is one of China’s ________. —Yes. It is really important. It helps us know more about Chinese medicine. A．treasures B．programs C．interests D．decisions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——《本草纲目》是中国的宝藏之一。——是的。它真的很重要。它帮助我们更多地了解中医。 考查名词辨析。treasures宝藏；programs程序；interests利益；decisions决定。根据“It is really important. It helps us know more about Chinese medicine”可知，Ben Cao Gang Mu“本草纲目”是中医经典，是珍贵的文化财富，即中国的宝藏。故选A。 9．(24-25八下·江西抚州部分学校·期末)—I think the scientists of Unitree (宇树科技) are great. —Me, too. Their _________ in making robots have cheered Chinese up. A．troubles B．jokes C．mistakes D．achievements 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为宇树科技的科学家们很了不起。——我也这么觉得。他们在制造机器人方面的成就让中国人感到振奋。 考查名词辨析。troubles麻烦；jokes玩笑；mistakes错误；achievements成就。根据“Their...in making robots have cheered Chinese up”可知，这里说的是科学家们在制造机器人方面取得的成绩。故选D。 10．(24-25八下·江西南昌·期中)—Gina, don’t make a ______ in your room. —OK, mom. I’ll put away all my school things. A．mess B．difference C．change D．noise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉娜，别把房间弄得一团糟。 ——好的，妈妈。我会把所有学习用品收起来。 考查名词辨析。mess混乱，脏乱；difference差异；change改变；noise噪音。根据答语“I’ll put away all my school things.”可知，吉娜会把所有的学习用品收起来，所以此处是指房间被弄得一团糟；考查make a mess“弄得一团糟”，动词短语。故选A。 11．(24-25八下·江西上饶鄱阳县湖城学校·期末)—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because the traditional Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A．peace B．importance C．achievement D．satisfaction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习太极？——因为这种传统的中国锻炼方式帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。   考查名词词义辨析。peace和平，平静（强调内心的安宁与平和）；importance重要性；achievement成就；satisfaction满足。根据题干中“helps me relax”可知，练习太极的目的是获得内心的平静。“inner peace”为常见搭配，意为“内心的平和”，与放松的语境相符。故选A。 12．(24-25八下·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期末)—Ann is not good at speaking English. —I ________ she should practice speaking English for half an hour every day. A．make B．produce C．suggest D．refuse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安不擅长说英语。——我建议她每天应该练习说半小时英语。 考查动词辨析。make制造；produce生产；suggest建议；refuse拒绝。根据“she should practice speaking English for half an hour every day”可知，这是“我”给安提出的建议。故选C。 13．(24-25八下·江西赣州瑞金·期末)I will _________ your advice, and I’ll give you the reply as soon as I can. A．change B．regard C．consider D．return 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会考虑你的建议，并尽快给你答复。 考查动词辨析。change改变；regard看待；consider考虑；return归还。根据“I’ll give you the reply as soon as I can.”可知，是要考虑对方的建议。故选C。 14．(24-25八下·江西上饶广信区·期末)The old bike brings back ________ memories of his childhood. A．silent B．recent C．sweet D．modern 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这辆旧自行车勾起了他对童年的美好回忆。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的，安静的；recent最近的；sweet甜蜜的，美好的；modern现代的。根据“memories of his childhood”可知，是童年的回忆，这里用“美好的”比较贴切。故选C。 15．(24-25八下·江西赣州瑞金·期末)The young man is _________. He often fights against the bad men. A．nervous B．brave C．lazy D．stupid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个年轻人很勇敢。他经常与坏人作斗争。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“He often fights against the bad men.”可知，此处表示这个年轻人很勇敢。故选B。 16．(24-25八下·江西宜春丰城中学·期末)—I think Miss Wang is the most ________ doctor in this hospital. —That’s true. She never gets angry with her patients. A．rude B．crazy C．direct D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为王医生是这家医院最有耐心的医生。——确实，她从不与病人生气。 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；crazy疯狂的；direct直接的；patient耐心的。根据答语“She never gets angry with her patients.”可知，王医生很有耐心。故选D。 17．(24-25八下·江西宜春丰城中学·期末)—Why was Jane ________ from the class today? —Because she got hurt in the race. A．late B．proud C．active D．absent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——简今天为什么没来上课？——因为她在比赛中受伤了。 考查形容词辨析。late迟到；proud骄傲；active活跃；absent缺席。根据答语“Because she got hurt in the race”可知，简因受伤未能出席，需填入表示“缺席”的词。故选D。 18．(24-25八下·江西南昌第二十八中·期末)—Have you seen the ________ machine in the museum? —Yes, it’s amazing how people created such a thing in old times. A．tidy B．ancient C．honest D．modern 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在博物馆里见过那台古老的机器吗？ ——见过，很神奇人们在古代是如何创造出这样的东西的。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；ancient古老的；honest诚实的；modern现代的。根据答语“how people created such a thing in old times”可知，人们在古代是如何创造出这样的东西的，所以此处是指古老的机器。故选B。 19．(24-25八下·江西新余·期末)Shenzhen is a(n) ________ city and people call it “the City of Science and Technology”. Many people like working there. A．peaceful B．ancient C．modern D．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：深圳是一座现代化城市，人们称它为“科技之城”。许多人喜欢在那里工作。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；ancient古老的；modern现代的；simple简单的。根据题干中“the City of Science and Technology”可知，深圳是一座现代化城市。故选C。 20．(24-25八下·江西南昌南昌一中联考·期末)Although we can’t leave the Internet nowadays, it’s not safe for us to provide too much ________ information online. A．true B．peaceful C．honest D．social 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然如今我们无法脱离互联网，但我们在网上提供过多真实信息是不安全的。 考查形容词辨析。true真实的；peaceful和平的；honest诚实的；social社会的，社交的。结合常识及“it’s not safe for us to provide too much…information online.”可知，此处指在网上提供太多“真实的”信息不安全。选A。 21．(24-25八下·江西宜春·期末)—Mr. Smith is a(an) ________ person. He never tells lies. —Right. I think we can trust him. A．silly B．busy C．honest D．handsome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生是个诚实的人。他从不说谎。——对。我认为我们可以信任他。 考查形容词辨析。sily愚蠢的；busy忙碌的；honest诚实的；handsome绅士的。根据“He never tells lies.”可知，他从不说谎，即是个诚实的人。故选C。 22．(24-25八下·江西南昌·期中)Kim is never late for work, but he was two hours late today. That’s too ______. A．fair B．usual C．proper D．strange 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kim上班从不迟到，但今天迟到了两小时。这太奇怪了。 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；usual平常的；proper合适的；strange奇怪的。根据“Kim is never late for work, but he was two hours late today.”可知，这种情况应是奇怪的。故选D。 23．(24-25八下·江西南昌第二十八中·期末)The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________when you are alone. A．actually B．possibly C．mostly D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；possibly很可能地；mostly主要地；especially尤其。根据“when you are alone”可知，此处强调独自一人时更不能在湖里游泳，符合安全提醒的语境。故选D。 24．(24-25八下·江西新余·期末)—Why didn’t you bring my storybook to school today? —Sorry, I was so busy that I ________ forgot it. A．simply B．heavily C．recently D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么没把我的故事书带到学校？——抱歉，我太忙了，完全忘了。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；heavily沉重地；recently最近；completely完全地。根据“I was so busy”语境可知，因忙碌而“完全忘记”。故选D。 25．(24-25八下·江西宜春·期末)Sandy was watching such an interesting movie that she __forgot to eat her dinner. A．comfortably B．quietly C．carefully D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sandy过去正在看如此有趣的电影，以致于她完全忘记吃晚饭了。 考查副词辨析。comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地；carefully小心地；completely完全地。根据句意且结合选项可知，Sandy看得入迷，导致完全忘记了吃晚饭这件事，需要用completely这个副词来修饰forgot。故选D。 26．(2025·江西省抚州市·)AI technology has ______ been used in many different kinds of field (领域) these days. A．gradually B．suddenly C．seriously D．comfortably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术已逐渐在许多不同领域得到应用。 考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地、逐步地；suddenly突然地；seriously严肃地、认真地、严重地；comfortably舒适地、安逸地。根据“AI technology has...been used in many different kinds of field these days.”可知，AI技术“逐渐”运用于许多不同的领域。此处使用“gradually”意为“逐渐地、逐步地”，符合语境。故选A。 27．(2025·江西省赣州市·模拟)—Why can you speak English so ________? —Practice makes perfect. A．smoothly B．hardly C．nearly D．widely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么说英语如此流利？——熟能生巧。 考查副词辨析。smoothly流畅地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；widely广泛地。根据答语“Practice makes perfect.”可知是问你的英语为什么说得这么流利，故选A。 短语辨析 1．(24-25八下·江西吉安井冈山·期末)We should go home early after school. We can’t ________. It’s dangerous. A．stay out late B．study with friends C．watch TV D．help out with housework 【答案】A 【详解】句意：放学后我们应该早点回家。我们不能在外面待得太晚。这是危险的。 考查动词短语。stay out late在外面待得很晚；study with friends和朋友一起学习；watch TV看电视；help out with housework帮忙做家务。根据“We can’t...It’s dangerous.”可知，不能在外面待得太晚。这是危险的。选A。 2．(24-25八下·江西上饶广信区·期末)He gave his old books to a library ________ throwing them away. A．because of B．instead of C．according to D．as for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他把旧书捐给了图书馆，而不是扔掉它们。 考查介词短语辨析。because of因为；instead of而不是；according to根据；as for至于。根据句意，前后动作是替代关系，强调“捐出”而非“扔掉”。故选B。 3．(24-25八下·江西吉安井冈山·期末)—What are they doing? —They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village. A．cut up B．give away C．clean up D．run away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们正在讨论给村里的学校送些什么。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；give away赠送；clean up打扫干净；run away逃跑。根据“They are discussing what to...to the school in the village.”可知，他们正在讨论给村里的学校赠送些什么。故选B。 4．(24-25八下·江西赣州大余县·期末)Remember to ________ your coat before you go out. It’s very cold outside. A．put on B．take off C．look for D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：出门前记得穿上外套，外面很冷。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；take off脱下；look for寻找；give away赠送。根据情境“It’s very cold outside.”可知，应选择“穿上”外套。故选A。 5．(24-25八下·江西赣州南康区·期末)—Do you know that American government raised the tariff (关税) to China to 245%? —It’s unfair. But I believe the US will ________ doing this because of the power (力量) of our great country. A．pick up B．give up C．fix up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道美国政府将对中国的关税提高到245%吗？——这不公平。但我相信美国会因为我国的强大力量而放弃这样做。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；give up放弃；fix up修理；take up占据。根据语境“因为我国的力量”，此处应表达“放弃加税”。故选B。 6．(24-25八下·江西赣州寻乌县·期末)Kate is really kind. She often ________the school things to the children in poor areas. A．tries out B．runs out C．gives away D．throws away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯特真的很善良。她经常把学习用品捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们。 考查动词短语辨析。tries out试验，尝试；runs out用完，耗尽；gives away捐赠；throws away扔掉。根据“Kate is really kind”可知，凯特善良，所以她经常把学习用品捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们，因此“gives away”符合句意。故选C。 7．(24-25八下·江西宜春丰城中学·期末)—Do I have to eat less and exercise more? —Yes, or you will ________ a few pounds. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须少吃多运动吗？——是的，否则你会增加几磅体重。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on增加（体重）；put out熄灭；put off推迟。根据“Do I have to eat less and exercise more?”和“or you will...a few pounds”可知，此处表示“体重增加”。故选B。 8．(24-25八下·江西新余·期末)How much food we need ________ how many people show up at the party. A．works out B．tries out C．depends on D．comes out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要多少食物取决于有多少人来参加聚会。 考查动词短语辨析。works out计算出；tries out尝试；depends on取决于；comes out出版。根据句意，食物数量与参加人数之间存在依赖关系。故选C。 9．(24-25八下·江西宜春·期末)—Tom was unhappy because he lost the basketball competition. —Yes. Let’s try to ________ our best friend. A．call up B．cheer up C．wake up D．dress up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆因为输掉篮球比赛而不开心。——是的。让我们试着让我们最好的朋友振作起来。 考查动词短语辨析。call up打电话；cheer up使振作；wake up醒来；dress up打扮。根据“Tom was unhappy because he lost the basketball competition.”可知，汤姆情绪不好，这里表示要让他振作起来，cheer up符合语境。故选B。 10．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?   —You can ________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．fix up C．stay up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在儿童之家，我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你们可以成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。take up从事；fix up修理；stay up熬夜；set up成立、建立。根据“a study group”以及“to help them”可知，此处是指成立一个学习小组。故选D。 11．Over ________ tourists visited Shanghai Disneyland last year. A．million of B．millions C．ten millions of D．ten million 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年有超过一千万游客参观了上海迪士尼乐园。 考查数词。当million与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当million与of+复数名词连用，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s，只有选项D是正确的，故选D。 其他 1．(24-25八下·江西吉安井冈山·期末)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? — ________. I have to prepare for my English test. A．I’d love to B．Yes, I can C．I’m afraid not D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备英语考试。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我愿意；Yes, I can是的，我可以；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；Never mind不要介意。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知，“我”要准备英语考试，所以此处拒绝了第一个人的邀请，“恐怕不行”符合语境。故选C。 2．(24-25八下·江西吉安吉州区·期末)—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A．Thank you B．Good luck C．No problem D．Cheer up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在想明天的考试。恐怕这次我过不了。——振作起来！我相信你会成功的。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Good luck祝你好运；No problem没问题；Cheer up振作起来。根据“I’m afraid I can’t pass this time”可知，说话者情绪低落，需要鼓励，而“Cheer up”正是用于鼓励他人振作的表达。选D。 3．(24-25八下·江西九江都昌县·期末)________ he wins ________ loses, we’ll give our best wishes to him. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Whether; or D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论他赢还是输，我们都会向他致以最美好的祝愿。 考查连词。Not only…but also不仅……而且；Both…and既……又；Whether…or无论……还是……；Either…or要么……要么。根据“…he wins …loses, we’ll give our best wishes to him.”的语境可知，此处指两种情况下的结果都一样，C项符合。故选C。 4．(24-25八下·江西吉安安福县·期末)—Would you mind my opening the window? —________, I have a cold. A．Never mind B．All right C．With pleasure D．Better not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意我开窗吗？——你最好不要。我感冒了。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好的；With pleasure我很乐意；Better not你最好不要。根据“I have a cold.”可知，空处应是说不要开窗，结合选项，D项符合，故选D。 语法I：时态 1．(24-25八下·江西吉安井冈山·期末)—Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A．Have; gone to B．Have; been to C．Do; been in D．Did; go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。太棒了。 考查现在完成时和短语辨析。根据“Yes, I have.”可知，问句的时态是现在完成时，排除选项C和D；have been to“曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了）”；have gone to表示“去了某地（还没有回来）”。问句询问Tom是否曾经去过鸟巢，用have been to。故选B。 2．(24-25八下·江西赣州章贡区·期末)Our school ________ second-hand books since last month, and now we are ready to send them to schools in poor areas. A．was collecting B．will collect C．collects D．has collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校从上个月开始收集二手书，现在我们已经准备好把它们送到贫困地区的学校了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last month”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时（have/has done），故选D。 3．(24-25八下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)A: How tidy the bedroom is! B: Yes. I’m sure that someone ________ it already. A．has cleaned B．cleaned C．will clean D．is cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：A：卧室多整洁啊！B：是的。我确信已经有人打扫过了。 考查现在完成时。has cleaned现在完成时；cleaned一般过去时；will clean一般将来时；is cleaning现在进行时。根据“How tidy the bedroom is!”可知，卧室现在是整洁的，这表明打扫活动已经完成并对现在产生影响，所以用现在完成时态。故选A。 4．(24-25八下·江西南昌第二十八中·期末)—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．is on B．begins C．has been on D．has begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——因为课已经开始10分钟了。 考查时态。is on在进行，是延续性动词；begin开始，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段连用，用现在完成时，用延续性动词，故选C。 5．(24-25八下·江西赣州经开区·期末)—Turn off the music, dear. Your father is sleeping. —There is no need. He ________ up. A．wakes B．is waking C．has woken D．will wake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，把音乐关了。你爸爸正在睡觉呢。——没必要。他已经醒了。 考查现在完成时。wakes醒来；是一般现在时；is waking正在苏醒，是现在进行时；has woken已经醒来，是现在完成时；will wake会醒来，是一般将来时。根据空处的前后文“There is no need. He…up.”可知，他醒了是在对话之前发生的，应该使用现在完成时，前边主语是第三人称单数应填has woken。故选C。 6．(24-25八下·江西宜春·期末)—Look! I’ve got a fantastic storybook. —Wow. You will love it. I ________ it three times already. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！我有一本超棒的故事书。——哇。你会喜欢它的。我已经读了三遍了。 考查动词时态辨析。am reading 现在进行时；have read 现在完成时；was reading 过去进行时；will read 一般将来时。根据“already”可知，强调已经读过了，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。故选B。 7．(24-25八下·江西吉安吉州区·期末)I haven’t seen my mother for a long time, because she ________ Shanghai on business for a few days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很久没见到我母亲了，因为她这几天一直在上海出差。 考查现在完成时。went to去了，一般过去时；has gone to去了某地（尚未回来）；has been to去过某地（已经回来）；has been in在某地待了多久。根据时间状语“for a few days”可知，此句用现在完成时；与“for+时间段”连用应用has been in。故选D。 8．(23-24八下·江西南昌部分校联考·期末)—Have you finished your science project yet, Danny? —No. I ________ anything useful so far, but I won’t stop trying. A．didn’t invent B．haven’t invented C．won’t invent D．don’t invent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Danny，你的科学项目完成了吗？——不。到目前为止，我还没有发明任何有用的东西，但我不会停止尝试。 考查现在完成时。didn’t invent没有发明，一般过去时；haven’t invented还没有发明，现在完成时；won’t invent不会发明，一般将来时；don’t invent不发明，一般现在时。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，故选B。 9．(24-25八下·江西上饶·期末)When the teacher arrived at the classroom, the children ________. It made the teacher surprised and happy. A．was reading B．is reading C．are reading D．were reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师到达教室时，孩子们正在读书。这让老师既惊讶又高兴。 考查时态。根据“When the teacher arrived at the classroom, the children...”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻（老师到达时），且强调“孩子们正在读书”这一持续动作，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语“the children”是复数，be动词用were。故选D。 10．(24-25八下·江西九江·期末)—Do you know where your sister is? —Sorry. I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said. A．will think B．am thinking C．have thought D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道你妹妹在哪里吗？——对不起，我在想一个问题，没有听到你说的话。 考查动词时态。根据“and didn’t hear what you said”可知，指过去那个时刻正在思考一个问题，表示过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。 11．(24-25八下·江西宜春·期末)—I am a big fan of Charlie Puth. Did you watch his wonderful performance in Singer 2025 yesterday? —No. While he was singing, I ________ a movie with my parents. A．will watch B．watched C．has watched D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我是Charlie Puth的超级粉丝。你昨天看了他在《歌手2025》中的精彩表演了吗？——没有。当他在唱歌时，我正在和父母看电影。   考查过去进行时。will watch将会观看；watched观看了；has watched已经观看；was watching过去正在观看。根据“While he was singing”可推知，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，需用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故选D。 12．(23-24八下·江西南昌部分校联考·期末)—What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ the newspaper at that time. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点露西在做什么？——对不起，我不知道。那时我正在看报纸。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“at 8 o’clock last night”可知，“at that time”指代昨晚8点，答句需说明当时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 13．(22-23八下·江西宜春·期末)—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —I am so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the School Day next Monday. A．practice B．am practicing C．will practice D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没接。  ——我很抱歉。我在为下周一的上学日练习吉他。 考查动词时态。practice一般现在时；am practicing现在进行时；will practice一般将来时；was practicing过去进行时。结合“8:00 last night”及语境可知，此处指昨晚那个时候正在练习吉他，应用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事情，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 14．(22-23八下·江西抚州临川第一中学·期中)While the little boy ________ his bike, he ________ an accident. A．was riding; meet B．was riding; met C．rode; met D．rode; was meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当这个小男孩正在骑自行车时，他遇到了一场事故。 考查时态。根据“While the little boy…his bike, he…an accident.”可知，此处表示的是一个动作发生时，又发生了另一个动作，应是正在骑自行车时遇到了一场事故，主句是一般过去时，从句是过去进行时。选B。 语法II 1．(24-25八上·江西丰城第九中学·期末)He ___ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake (地震) area ___. A．gave out; to give them up B．gave away; help out them C．gave out; give them up D．gave away; to help them out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他捐赠了大量的钱给地震灾区的人们，以帮助他们摆脱困境。 考查动词短语及动词不定式。give out分发；give away捐赠；give up放弃；help out帮助摆脱困境。第一空表示“捐赠钱”，用“give away”，根据语境，本句是过去时态，“give away”的过去式是“gave away”；第二空用动词不定式“to help them out”作目的状语，说明捐赠钱的目的。故选D。 2．(24-25九上·江西景德镇乐平·期末)—Our history teacher often warns us _________ the hard times during the period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). —That’s true. Everyone should keep the period in mind. A．not to forget B．not forget C．to forget D．forget 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的历史老师经常告诫我们不要忘记抗日战争时期的艰难岁月。——确实如此。每个人都应该铭记那段时期。 考查非谓语动词用法。not to forget形式正确，意义正确；not forget形式错误；to forget形式正确，意义错误；forget形式错误。warn sb. (not) to do sth.是固定用法，表示“告诫某人（不要）做某事”，其中否定形式需用“not to do”。根据语境“Everyone should keep the period in mind”（每个人都应牢记这段时期）可知，老师告诫我们的是“不要忘记”，因此需用否定结构“not to forget”。故选A。 3．(23-24八下·陕西西安新城区爱知初级中学·期中)—________ you please take out the trash after dinner? —No problem. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——没问题。 考查情态动词。Could能；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“you please”及“No problem.”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，用could。故选A。 4．(24-25八下·江西九江都昌县·期末)The little dog is too young to take care of ________. Let’s look after it. A．yourself B．myself C．itself D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只小狗太小了，无法照顾它自己。我们来照顾它吧。 考查反身代词辨析。 yourself 你自己；myself 我自己； itself 它自己；himself 他自己 。根据“The little dog is too young to take care of ...”可知，应该是小狗太小而无法照顾“它自己”。故选C。 5．(23-24八下·江西宜春高安·期末)—Doctor, do I need to take any medicine? —No. It’s not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒) ________. A．itself B．herself C．himself D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—医生，我需要吃药吗？——不。不严重。就喝足够的水就行。你的身体会自己对抗病毒。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Your body will fight the virus (病毒)”可知此处指身体会自己对抗病毒，主语是Your body，反身代词用itself。故选A。 语法 III 1．(24-25八下·江西上饶广信区·期末)—What’s________ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It’s 6,300 kilometers long. A．the farthest B．the longest C．the widest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是哪条？——长江。全长约6300公里。 考查形容词辨析。the farthest最远的；the longest最长的；the widest最宽的；the strongest最强壮的。根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.”可知，此句是询问中国最长的河流是哪条，应用the longest。故选B。 2．(24-25八下·江西南昌第二十八中·期末)My sister is ________ me. She always makes fewer mistakes in her homework. A．as careful as B．more careful than C．less careful than D．not so careful as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹比我更细心。她在作业中总是犯更少的错误。 考查比较级。as careful as和……一样细心；more careful than比……更细心；less careful than不如……细心；not so careful as不如……细心。根据“She always makes fewer mistakes”可知，妹妹犯的错误更少，说明她更加细心。故选B。 3．(22-23八下·江西鹰潭余江区·期末)—Who do you like best in our club? —Nancy. Because she is __________ than others. A．smart B．much smarter C．the smartest D．less smart 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们俱乐部里你最喜欢谁？——南希。因为她比别人聪明得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据设空处后面的“than”可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 4．(23-24八下·江西宜春丰城中学·期中)—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．bigger; any other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——知道，它比中国其他任何一个城市都大。 考查形容词最高级和比较级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，排除A和D；根据“cities in China”可知，上海属于中国，第二空用“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B，故选C。 5．(24-25八上·江西宜春丰城丰城中学·期末)________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard;  the good B．The harder;  the better C．Harder;  better D．The hardest;  the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越努力，获得的成绩就越好。 考查比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，固定用法。hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。故选B。 6．(24-25八上·江西新余·期末)A mobile phone with 4G can send videos much ______ than the one with 5G. A．slow B．more slower C．slowest D．slower 【答案】D 【详解】句意：4G手机发送视频的速度比5G手机慢得多。 考查副词的比较级。slow低速地，缓慢地，副词；more slower表达错误；slowest最缓慢地，最高级；slower更缓慢地，副词的比较级。根据“much … than…”可知，此处应用副词的比较级slower，修饰动词“send”。故选D。 语法 IV：主从复合句 1．(24-25八上·江西赣州瑞金·期末)—Let’s watch the talent show. —I’d love to, but I can’t watch TV ________ I finish cleaning my room. A．if B．after C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】——让我们看才艺表演吧。——我很想，但除非我打扫完房间，否则我不能看电视。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；because因为；unless除非。根据“I can’t watch TV”和“I finish cleaning my room”可知，两者之间是否定的条件关系，需用unless引导一个条件状语从句。故选D。 2．(24-25八下·江西鹰潭余江区·期末)—When will you go to grandma’s? —I’ll see her ________I get off the plane. I really miss her. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去奶奶家？——我一下飞机就去看她。我真的很想她。     考查连词短语辨析。as long as 只要；as soon as 一……就；as well as 和……一样；as far as 就……而言。根据“I’ll see her…I get off the plane”可知，此处表示“一下飞机就去看她”，强调动作的紧接性。故选B。 3．(24-25八下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)—Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．although B．until C．so that D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时不我待。——但人们直到时间流逝才会意识到它的重要性。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；until直到；so that以便；as当……时。根据“people won’t realize the importance of time...it’s gone”可知，人们直到时间流逝才会意识到它的重要性，此处构成“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”，故选B。 4．(24-25八下·江西赣州章贡区·期末)Our school life is more colorful now ______ we can join different fun clubs. A．because B．unless C．although D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的校园生活现在更加丰富多彩，因为我们可以参加各种有趣的俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；although虽然；until直到。根据“we can join different fun clubs”可知，后半句是前半句“校园生活更丰富多彩”的原因，所以用because连接。故选A。 5．(24-25八下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)Tom was walking along the street ______ he saw Peter. So they stopped and _____ a chat. A．when, had B．while, to have C．after, has D．before, have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当汤姆看到彼得时，他正沿着街道走。于是他们停下来聊了聊。 考查连词辨析和时态。when当……时；while当……时，与延续性动词连用；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Tom was walking along the street...he saw Peter”可知是当他看到彼得时，saw是短暂性动词，因此用when引导时间状语从句；第二个句子中的and连接两个动词，形式一致，故此处用动词过去式had。故选A。 6．(24-25八下·江西萍乡·期末)—Shall we go for a walk in the park tomorrow? —Yes, ________ it rains heavily. A．as soon as B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去公园散步好吗？——好的，除非下大雨。 考查连词。as soon as一……就；if如果；unless除非、如果不；until直到。根据“Shall we go for a walk in the park tomorrow?”和“Yes...it rains heavily.”可知，除非下大雨才不去了，用unless表达不去的条件。故选C。 7．(24-25八下·江西宜春·期末)________ Wei Dongyi said little about himself in his first video, the young math teacher in Peking University got more than ten million fans overnight in Douyin. A．Ever since B．Even though C．As long as D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管韦东奕在他的第一条视频中很少谈及自己，但这位北京大学的年轻数学老师在抖音上一夜之间收获了超千万粉丝。 考查连词辨析。Ever since自从；Even though尽管；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……。“said little about himself”和“got more than ten million fans”存在让步关系，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8．(24-25八下·江西吉安吉安县·期末)— When will you come to Ji’an? — I’ll call you ________ I arrive. A．although B．until C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候来吉安？——我一到就给你打电话。 考查连词词义辨析。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I’ll call you...I arrive.”可知，此处表达一到就给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 词汇 1．(24-25八下·江西吉安井冈山·期末)What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Finally B．Certainly C．Anyway D．Still 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历啊！不管怎么样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。 考查副词辨析。Finally最终；Certainly当然；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；Still仍然。根据“What a terrible experience...lucky us, we are safe now.”可知，此处表示尽管有可怕经历，但不管怎样，现在安全了，anyway符合题意。故选C。 2．(24-25八下·江西上饶广信区·期末)The Night Safari in Singapore is ________ because you can watch animals at night. A．boring B．unusual C．noisy D．cheap 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新加坡的夜间野生动物园很不寻常，因为你可以在晚上观赏动物。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；unusual不寻常的；noisy吵闹的；cheap便宜的。根据“because you can watch animals at night”可知，在晚上观赏动物这件事是不寻常的。故选B。 3．(24-25八下·江西上饶广信区·期末)The Monkey King can __ himself into different animals to fight bad people. A．hide B．turn C．break D．carry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：美猴王能够把自己变成各种不同的动物来对抗坏人。 考查动词辨析。 hide藏；turn旋转，转动，转弯；break破坏；carry拿。结合语境及“…himself into different animals to…”可知，此处指美猴王把自己“变成”不同的动物，“turn into”表示“转变成，变成”。故选B。 4．(24-25八下·江西鹰潭余江区·期末)—Mom, I failed in the English exam! —Cheer up, son. ________ more and you’ll succeed next time. A．Eat B．Accept C．Compare D．Practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我英语考试没及格！——振作起来，儿子。多练习，下次你就会成功了。   考查动词辨析。Eat吃；Accept接受；Compare比较；Practice练习。根据“failed in the English exam”及“you’ll succeed next time”可知，英语考试不及格，要成功就需要多练习。故选 D。 5．(24-25八下·江西吉安安福县·期末)—What a terrible smell! —I am really sorry, Mum. I ________ forgot to take out the rubbish. A．especially B．completely C．simply D．recently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多难闻的气味啊！——我真的很抱歉，妈妈。我完全忘了把垃圾拿出去。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；completely完全地；simply仅仅；recently最近。根据“I am really sorry,”以及“forgot to take out the rubbish.”可知，此处指“完全”忘了把垃圾拿出去。故选B。 6．(24-25八下·江西赣州南康区·期末)Sorry, I’m late. I was talking with a friend and ________ forgot the time. A．completely B．mostly C．especially D．strongly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：抱歉，我迟到了。我在和一个朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；mostly主要地；especially尤其；strongly强烈地。根据“Sorry, I’m late. I was talking with a friend”可知，因聊天太投入，所以是完全忘记时间，completely符合语境。故选A。 7．(24-25八下·江西赣州章贡区·期末)—How often do you go skating? —Never. I can’t skate at all, but ________ I often watch skating programs on TV. A．finally B．surprisingly C．luckily D．actually 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久滑一次冰？——从不。我根本不会滑冰，但实际上我经常在电视上看滑冰节目。 考查副词辨析。finally 最后；surprisingly 令人惊讶地；luckily 幸运地；actually 实际上。根据“I can’t skate at all, but ... I often watch skating programs on TV”可知，前后句是转折关系，且后句表达真实情况（虽然不会滑但经常看节目），故选D。 8．(24-25八下·江西赣州南康区·期末)—I spent all day working without a ________. —All right, you may go out for fresh air and have a rest. A．tour B．break C．shame D．notice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我一整天都在工作没有休息。——好吧，你可以出去呼吸新鲜空气，休息一下。 考查名词辨析。tour旅行；break休息；shame羞愧；notice通知。根据答语“go out for fresh air and have a rest”可知，前文说的是工作一整天没休息。故选B。 9．(24-25八下·江西赣州章贡区·期末)You should ________ carefully to make sure you turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom. A．check B．collect C．sweep D．practice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该仔细检查以确保在离开教室之前关掉所有的灯。 考查动词辨析。check检查；collect收集；sweep打扫；practice练习。根据“make sure you turn off all the lights（确保关掉所有的灯）”可知，此处强调离开教室前要检查，故选A。 10．(24-25八下·江西赣州章贡区·期末)Maggie felt so _______ in her new school that she decided to try to make more friends. A．nervous B．tired C．lonely D．shy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛吉在新学校感到很孤独，她决定试着交更多的朋友。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；tired劳累的；lonely孤独的；shy害羞的。根据“in her new school that she decided to try to make more friends.”可知她感到很孤独，所以她决定试着交更多的朋友。故选C。 11．(24-25八下·江西宜春丰城中学·期末)While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some ________ moments. A．humorous B．serious C．friendly D．helpful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天看电影时，我在一些幽默的时刻忍不住大笑。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；serious严重的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I couldn’t stop laughing at some...moments.”可知，电影中有一些幽默的场景让人发笑。故选A。 12．(24-25八下·江西南昌第二十八中·期末)The old man was ill in hospital, and his ________ became worse. A．stress B．condition C．experience D．achievement 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位老人生病住院了，他的病情变得更糟了。 考查名词辨析。stress“压力”；condition“状况；状态”；experience“经历；经验”；achievement“成就；成绩”。根据上文“The old man was ill in hospital,”可知，老人生病住院了，所以此处是指他的状况变得更糟，应用“condition”表示健康状况。故选B。 13．(24-25八下·江西九江·期末)Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ in our life. A．invention B．treasure C．condition D．success 【答案】B 【详解】句意：永远不要害怕犯错，因为每一次经历都是我们生活中的一大财富。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；treasure财富；condition条件；success成功。根据“every experience”以及语境可知，经历应是生活中的“财富”，故选B。 14．(24-25八下·江西赣州经开区·期末)Tom looks so________ that we all take his story as truth. A．brave B．satisfied C．honest D．relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来如此诚实，以至于我们都把他的故事当作事实。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；satisfied满意的；honest诚实的；relaxed放松的。根据“that we all take his story as truth”可知，可以让人将故事当作真的，说明这个人很“诚实”。故选C。 15．(24-25八下·江西赣州经开区·期末)None of us are________, so I hope our parents won’t get angry easily when we make a mistake. A．perfect B．careful C．smart D．silly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们中没有人是完美的，所以我希望当我们犯错时，父母不要轻易生气。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；careful仔细的；smart聪明的；silly愚蠢的。根据下文“so I hope our parents won’t get angry easily when we make a mistake.”可知，希望父母不要因我们犯错轻易生气，因为人非完人(perfect)，会犯错。故选A。 16．(24-25八下·江西南昌南昌一中联考·期末)—Which city do you like best, Jane? —I love Nanchang, ________ in the spring, because of flowers everywhere. A．mostly B．simply C．actually D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——简，你最喜欢哪个城市？——我喜欢南昌，尤其是在春天，因为到处都是花。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；simply简单地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I love Nanchang,...in the spring, because of flowers everywhere.”可知，此处强调“尤其”喜欢春天的南昌。故选D。 17．(24-25八下·江西南昌南昌一中联考·期末)Stress is a major problem of ________ life. I think we should try to get out of it to enjoy lives every day. A．unusual B．ancient C．modern D．soft 【答案】C 【详解】句意：压力是现代生活中的一个重大问题。我认为我们应该努力摆脱这种压力，以便每天都能享受生活。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的，罕见的；ancient古老的，古代的；modern现代的，时尚的；soft柔软的。结合常识及“I think we should try to get out of it to enjoy lives every day.”可知，说话者建议我们应试着摆脱压力，可推测此处应指压力是“现代”生活中一个重大的问题。故选C。 18．(24-25八下·江西抚州部分学校·期末)—Erin, your room is in a mess. You should clean it and _________ out your rubbish. —OK, I will. A．check B．take C．give D．cut 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾琳，你的房间乱糟糟的。你应该打扫它并且把你的垃圾带出去。——好的，我会的。 考查动词辨析。check检查；take拿；give给；cut切。根据“out your rubbish.”可知此处应表示“带出垃圾”，take out意为“带出”，故选B。 19．(24-25八下·江西南昌南昌一中联考·期末)“Pure love is only for China!”—It’s from one of the ________ soldiers, Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end. A．bravest B．oldest C．brightest D．tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“清澈的爱，只为中国！”——这是来自最勇敢的士兵之一陈祥榕的话，他为我们的国家而战，但最终牺牲了生命。 考查形容词辨析。bravest最勇敢的；oldest最年老的；brightest最明亮的；tallest最高的。根据“Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end.”可知，陈祥榕是为国牺牲的英勇战士，因此需要用“最勇敢的”来形容他。故选A。 20．(24-25八下·江西南昌南昌一中联考·期末)When the scientists designed a new robot, they carefully ________ all the difficulties it might meet during the experiment (实验). A．recorded B．considered C．introduced D．cheated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当科学家们设计一个新机器人时，他们仔细考虑了它在实验中可能遇到的所有困难。 考查动词辨析。recorded记录；considered考虑；introduced介绍；cheated欺骗。根据“When the scientists designed a new robot, they carefully...all the difficulties it might meet during the experiment.”可知，科学家设计新机器人时需要考虑它可能会遇到的困难。故选B。 短语辨析 1．(24-25八下·江西鹰潭余江区·期末)Don’t always ________ your dictionary. Try to guess the meaning of the new words. A．depend on B．look for C．make up D．clear out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要总是依赖你的词典。试着猜测新单词的意思。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；look for寻找；make up编造；clear out清理。根据“try to guess the meaning of the new words”可推知，此处强调不要过度“依赖”词典。故选A。 2．(24-25八下·江西新余新余第四中学·期末)We have to ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A．put up B．give up C．put on D．put off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知，天气不好所以要推迟运动会，故选D。 3．(24-25八下·江西南昌第二十八中·期末)—Why is the old man still digging every day? —He never ________ trying to move the mountains. A．gives up B．gives away C．gives back D．gives out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么那个老人每天还在挖土？——他从不放弃移山的努力。 考查动词短语。gives up放弃；gives away捐赠；gives back归还；gives out分发。根据“Why is the old man still digging every day?”可知，他每天都在挖土，因此表示他没有放弃移山，故选A。 4．(24-25八下·江西南昌县·期末)It used to be a very old store, but last month it was ______ a tea house. A．turned into B．regarded as C．compared with D．filled with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它曾经是一家非常古老的商店，但上个月它被改成了茶馆。 考查短语辨析。be turned into被变成；be regarded as被视为；be compared with被比较；be filled with充满。根据“It used to be a very old store, but last month it was ... a tea house.”可知，商店被改为茶馆。故选A。 5．(24-25八下·江西南昌外国语学校教育集团·期末)My family will move to the city. It’s hard for my grandparents to ______ their old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟) they have lived there for many years. A．part with B．get on with C．deal with D．help with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家人要搬到城市去。对我的祖父母来说，放弃他们在乡村的老房子很难。毕竟他们在那里住了很多年。 考查动词短语辨析。part with放弃、舍弃（尤指不情愿地）；get on with与……相处融洽，继续做某事；deal with处理、应付； help with帮助做某事。根据“It’s hard for my grandparents to...their old house in the countryside....”可知，祖父母难以割舍住了多年的老房子，因此是不情愿地放弃或分离。故选A。 6．(24-25八下·江西吉安吉州区·期末)—Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous. —Because I like to ________. A．take risks B．try out C．help out D．have breaks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢攀岩？看起来很危险。——因为我喜欢冒险。 考查动词短语。take risks冒险；try out试用；help out帮忙；have breaks休息。根据“Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous.”可知，喜欢做危险的活动，应是喜欢冒险。故选A。 7．(23-24八下·江西南昌·期末)When I reach the top of the mountain, I often feel it hard to ________ air. A．look for B．take in C．part with D．check out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我经常感到呼吸空气很困难。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；take in吸入；part with失去；check out查看。根据“I often feel it hard to…air.”可知，这里是到达山顶时经常感到呼吸空气很困难。故选B。 8．(24-25八下·江西九江都昌县·期末)Last Sunday, we had fun ________ football in the open air. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上星期天我们在外面踢足球玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。play玩，原形；played玩，过去式；to play玩，加了动词不定式；playing玩，动名词形式。根据“we had fun ... football”可知，固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 其他 1．(24-25八下·江西萍乡·期末)—I’m so sorry to break your glasses. —________. I’m planning to change them. A．You’re right B．It’s too bad C．You’re kidding D．It’s not a big deal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很抱歉弄坏了你的眼镜。——没什么大不了的。我打算换一副。 考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；It’s too bad那太糟糕了；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“I’m planning to change them.”可知，第二个人打算换一副眼镜，因此对方打碎眼镜没什么大不了的。故选D。 2．(24-25八下·江西九江都昌县·期末)—________? —I have a fever. A．What’s trouble B．What wrong with you C．What’s the matter D．What’s matter with you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。 考查情景交际。根据“I have a fever.”可知，此处是询问身体状况，常用what’s wrong (with you)/what’s the matter (with you)/what’s the trouble，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $