精品解析：2026年江西省南昌市中考二模考试英语试题

初三复习检测卷 英语 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like outside?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. Who is Lily’s hero?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 3. What does the man like to do in his free time?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play badminton. 4. How many times has Mary been to the Tengwang Pavilion?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. What does the girl mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like the speech. B. She will meet the speaker soon. C. She thinks the speech is interesting. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To the city park. B. To the city library. C. To the city museum. 7. What kind of movie does the boy like? A. Comedies. B. Cartoons. C. Action movies. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has the flu. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 9. What advice does the man give? A. Nancy has to stay at home first. B. Nancy should lie down and rest. C. Nancy needs a careful exam now. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Judy plan the party? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To celebrate her birthday. C. To celebrate the graduation. 11. Who has a camera? A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Judy. 12. When will the party end? A. At 14:00. B. At 16:00. C. At 18:00. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Anna want to be? A. A reporter. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 14. How is Ben going to achieve his dream? A. By reading more books in his free time. B. By helping people as much as possible. C. By getting practice at the school radio station. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Anna loves telling true stories. B. Ben is interested in meeting different people. C. Anna and Ben will volunteer at a hospital together. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Students should arrive at the school gate before ________ in the morning. 17. When students reach the museum, Mr. Hunt will give a short ________ first. 18. Students will be able to enjoy science shows and see the latest ________. 19. Students will have the chance to get free ________ from the museum. 20. During the visit, students can call Mr. Green at ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. My brother has a great ________ for painting. He is really good at it and hopes to be an artist. A. fear B. time C. talent D. worry 22. Don’t ________ the dirty dishes in the kitchen. We should clean them as soon as possible. A. leave B. wash C. lose D. take 23. Jim ________ got up late this morning, so he was late for school. A. nearly B. carefully C. gradually D. probably 24. —I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ the piano at that time. A. am practising B. practised C. was practising D. have practised 25. The Nanchang International Marathon ________ every November. Thousands of runners take part in it. A. holds B. is held C. held D. was held 26. Jason feels much ________ today, because the medicine he took works well. A. good B. well C. better D. best 27. You will fall behind others ________ you keep working hard from now on. A. if B. since C. when D. unless 28. My cousin still wants to visit the Bayi Memorial again, though he ________ it several times. A. visits B. is visiting C. will visit D. has visited 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Monkey and the Cap Seller There was a cap seller. He used to make and sell caps to neighboring villages and markets. One day, he packed all his caps in a (n) ____29____ and set out on his journey. It was a hot day. He had been walking so long that he got tired and decided to ____30____ under a big banyan tree. Since he was very tired, he soon ____31____. After some time, he woke up. He was ____32____ to see his basket empty. The caps were missing. He was looking everywhere when he ____33____ found a monkey wearing a cap. He looked up to the ____34____ and saw many monkeys wearing his caps. He now understood everything. It must be that ____35____ he was sleeping, several monkeys came down the tree and ____36____ the cap seller’s basket. They took the caps and climbed back up the trees. The cap seller became very ____37____. He shouted at the monkeys on the tree. The monkeys yelled back at him. The cap seller got angry. With a handful of stones ____38____ the ground, he was ready. He threw them hard at the monkeys, hoping to ____39____ them away. But the monkeys started throwing stones in return too. The cap seller felt completely ____40____. He started crying. The monkeys started crying too. Now, he ____41____ that the monkeys were copying him. He came up with a (n) ____42____ and threw his cap on the ground. Seeing this, all the monkeys copied the ____43____ and did exactly the same. The cap seller quickly collected the caps and put them in the basket and ran away. The man smiled and felt very happy. He learned that when we have problems, we should keep cool and think of good ways. 29. A. car B. room C. basket D. umbrella 30. A. rest B. work C. dance D. study 31. A. gave up B. talked back C. went away D. fell asleep 32. A. shy B. glad C. proud D. shocked 33. A. easily B. slowly C. hardly D. suddenly 34. A. sky B. tree C. house D. mountain 35. A. till B. when C. before D. unless 36. A. broke B. fixed C. filled D. pulled 37. A. calm B. upset C. happy D. bored 38. A. for B. from C. with D. under 39. A. put B. talk C. take D. scare 40. A. helpless B. hopeful C. careful D. careless 41. A. forgot B. wondered C. realized D. imagined 42. A. idea B. joke C. advice D. story 43. A. rule B. habit C. action D. task B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 and creativity means understand traditional their alive strongly mountain heated famous China has a long history of making beautiful porcelain (瓷器). Among ____44____ Chinese arts, porcelain plate painting is a very special form, and it is ____45____ connected with Jiangxi Province. Porcelain plate painting ____46____ painting pictures on hard, smooth porcelain plates. Artists use special colors to draw many kinds of images, such as ____47____, rivers, flowers, birds and folk stories. These pieces show ____48____ love for nature and culture. After finishing the painting, the plates are ____49____ at high temperatures in a kiln. This important step makes the colors bright and long-lasting, ____50____ the artworks can be kept for a very long time. Jiangxi is ____51____ for this art, especially Jingdezhen, which is known as “the capital of porcelain”. For hundreds of years, local artists have kept this traditional skill ____52____. They pass it down from generation to generation. Today, porcelain plate painting is not only a treasure of Jiangxi, but also a window for the world ____53____ Chinese culture. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art and the ____54____ of Chinese people. More and more people around the world begin to know and love this great art. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Catbells! Catbells is a famous small hill in the Lake District, England. It is very popular with families and beginner hikers. Basic Information Length: 3.4 miles (5.5km) Time: About 2-3 hours to finish Difficulty: Easy Safety Rules & Tips 1. Don’t walk off the trail (步道). It’s easy to get lost. 2. Never hike alone. Hike with friends or family. 3. Don’t leave any rubbish. 4. If you need help, call 999. Important Information Opening: All year round, 24 hours a day. Parking: Park your car at Hawes End for a small fee (费用). : Fires and camping are not allowed. 55. How long is Catbells Trail? A. 2.3 miles. B. 3 miles. C. 3.4 miles. D. 5.5 miles. 56. Who follows the safety rules and tips? A. Sarah-calling 911 when she needs help. B. Jack-going hiking alone to enjoy quiet time. C. Tim-hiking with his dad and carrying rubbish back. D. Helen-walking off the trail to take photos of a flower. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. It is quite expensive to park at Hawes End. B. The trail is open every day and night of the year. C. The hike is easy and usually takes less than an hour. D. Camping is allowed if we clean up and make no fire. B Vijay Bissoondutt, now 47, is the manager of an animal shelter (收容所) in the British Virgin Islands (BVI). He has helped save dogs and cats from the islands for 29 years. “We’re here to re-home stray (流浪的) animals and give them a second chance in life,” says Bissoondutt. Bissoondutt has a long history of caring for animals: He grew up on a farm with goats, ducks, and chickens, and started visiting the animal shelter at around 8 years old. Now he takes care of the animals by feeding them, playing with them, and making sure they get plenty of exercise. When someone wants to adopt (领养) a dog or cat, it’s Bissoondutt’s job to teach them how to be a good pet owner. For example, it’s very hot in the BVI, so it’s important for pets to have plenty of water and a cool place to rest. Exercise is also very important. A dog that doesn’t exercise can be very bored and will probably start tearing up the house. “It’s a very loving job,” he says. “It has to come from inside the heart. You can’t just wake up and say, ‘I’m going to take care of animals,’ because a lot of challenges come with it. An animal is not just a dog or a cat; they have a life just like us. They have feelings, and they need the same love and care.” Even though running the shelter can be difficult, Bissoondutt says it’s a meaningful job: “I’m very happy to know that I’m actually saving a life, getting these dogs off the streets and giving them a second chance.” For him, a wagging (摇摆的) tail makes it all worth it. 58. How old was Bissoondutt when he started to save animals? A. 18. B. 20. C. 29. D. 47. 59. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Goats. B. Ducks. C. Chickens. D. Animals. 60. Why do pets need plenty of water in the BVI? A. They are very young. B. They need more exercise. C. They need a cool place to rest. D. They can’t stand the hot weather. 61. What is Bissoondutt like according to Paragraph 4? A. Serious and quiet. B. Kind and patient. C. Brave and honest. D. Funny and outgoing. 62. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Bissoondutt likes dogs with long tails. B. A wagging tail is good for animals’ health. C. Bissoondutt feels happy from helping animals. D. Stray dogs and cats are happy to see Bissoondutt. C Who doesn’t love to see a butterfly fly by? But this experience may become less common in the years ahead. According to a new, large study, butterfly populations are down 22 percent over a 20-year period in the United States. The biggest drops were found in the Southwest. The results have worried scientists. Butterflies are not only beautiful but also help pollinate (授粉) plants and crops. They play an important role in our ecosystems. One third of the butterfly kinds have dropped quickly, while only three percent are increasing in number. The main causes are shrinking habitats (栖息地), climate change and the growing use of pesticides (杀虫剂) since the 1990s. As natural land is used for cities and farming, butterflies lose their homes and food. Changes in temperature and weather break their life cycles, and pesticides harm small insects and the plants they depend on for living. What can we do? Experts say we can create butterfly-friendly gardens and small natural areas. We should avoid harmful chemicals and protect wild grasslands. Planting pollinator-friendly flowers can provide butterflies with the food they need to grow and live healthily. Every small action in daily life can make a real difference. In all, butterflies are facing serious threats and their numbers are falling fast. If we take simple but helpful steps to protect them, we can help these beautiful insects recover gradually. Protecting butterflies is necessary to keep our natural environment balanced and healthy for all living things on Earth. 63. How much have butterfly populations fallen over 20 years in the US? A. 3%. B. 13%. C. 22%. D. 33%. 64. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in Paragraph 3mean? A. Wild. B. Smaller. C. Growing. D. Important. 65. Choose the ways we can help butterflies. a. Take care of wild grasslands. b. Stop using harmful chemicals. c. Keep butterflies in indoor gardens. d. Grow flowers that need no pollinators. e. Build small natural areas for butterflies. A. abc B. bcd C. abe D. bde 66. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A fashion magazine. D. A science report. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Do students harm their ability to think for themselves by using ChatGPT (AI工具名称) for schoolwork? A study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology says yes. Researchers divided 54 adults into 3 groups. Each person was asked to write several articles. People in the first group used ChatGPT. People in the second group used Google. And people in the last group used only their minds. The researchers used a tool called an EEG to watch the brains of the subjects (受试者). Of the three groups, ChatGPT users had the least brain activity. They showed less brain activity with each article. And they remembered little of what they wrote. However, the people who wrote using only their own minds showed the strongest brain activity. Their brains were very active the whole time. They also remembered much more of what they had written. The study was small. But researcher Nataliya Kosmyna felt it was important to make the results public. She worries that AI tools will be used more and more at school. “That would be really bad and harmful,” she says. “Developing brains are at the highest risk.” Kosmyna wanted to explore the effect of AI on schoolwork. So she and her team gave subjects prompts (指令). People in the ChatGPT group wrote similar articles. Their articles had no creative ideas. They also depended on the same words. Two English teachers who read the essays called them “soulless (没有灵魂).” Kosmyna says that educating people on how to use AI is very important. It is also just as important to remember that our brains need deeper, more connected ways of learning and growing. 68. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing results. 69. Why does Kosmyna feel worried? A. AI tools are at the highest risk. B. Students will stop using AI tools. C. The study results will be forgotten. D. Students’ brain development will be at risk. 70. What did the English teachers think of the articles by the ChatGPT group? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Useful. 71. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Deep learning is better than AI education. B. AI tools help students develop their brain. C. Teaching people on AI use is unnecessary. D. We need both deep learning and proper AI use. 72. What would be the best title for the passage? A. AI’s New Role in Education. B. A Study on Brains and AI Tools. C. Different Ways to Write Articles. D. ChatGPT for Students’ Schoolwork. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Break It Down There was a new sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics: breaking, sometimes called breakdancing. To win the gold, athletes called breakers performed all kinds of moves to hip-hop music. ____73____ Why is it called breaking? Breaking started in the 1970s, in New York City. At parties, dancers got up to perform during musical “breaks”. ____74____ Breaking is now an important part of hip-hop culture around the world. ____75____ Anyone can be a B-girl or a B-boy, which is what breakers call themselves. Victor Montalvo is an American B-boy. “Breaking is awesome because it’s part of hip-hop culture, and in hip-hop culture, it doesn’t matter what color you are, who you are, where you’re from.” he says. “It’s all about peace, love, unity, and having fun.” How do breakers talk? ____76____ A “top rock” is when a breaker dances while standing up. A “down rock” is when a breaker dances on the floor, moving their arms and kicking their legs. A “freeze” is when a dancer stops in the middle of their dance in a difficult position, like standing on their head. Do the breakers pick their own music? No! In breaking competitions, a DJ picks the music for each round. ____77____ This means they have to choose their moves on the spot (临场). A. Who can be a breaker? B. The songs are usually popular. C. This is how breaking got its name. D. When will breakers meet at the Olympics? E. Here’s what you need to know about the sport. F. The breakers never know what songs the DJ will pick. G. Breakers have their own language for their dance style. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Diana is talking with Alan about her plan to go to the bookstore. D = Diana A = Alan) D: Hi, Alan! Do you have any plans for Saturday morning? A: Not really. Why? D: I’m going to the bookstore. ____78____ A: Sure, sounds good. What are you going to buy? D: ____79____ A: Me too, actually. How are we getting there? D: ____80____ It’s not far. A: Okay. When and where should we meet? D: ____81____ A: No problem. I’ll be there on time. D: Great. ____82____ A: Sounds perfect. See you Saturday! D: See you! A. Let’s ride our bikes. B. How long will we stay there? C. Would you like to go with me? D. Let’s meet at the school gate at nine. E. Why not ask our teacher for advice? F. Maybe we can get a drink after we finish. G. I need some English reading practice for the exam. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 学校将举行校园开放日活动，并设置“用英语讲好中国故事”文化展示区。假如你是李华，希望成为展示区的讲解员，请给负责此次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封英文自荐信。 写作要点： 1. About yourself (age, hobby, English level…) 2. Your advantages for this activity (personality, experience…) 3. The story you are going to tell and the reason you choose it. 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m Li Hua. I really want to join in the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure I can do a good job. I hope you can give me the chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三复习检测卷 英语 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like outside?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like outside? W: Oh, it’s raining hard. I’m afraid we can’t go hiking today. 2. Who is Lily’s hero?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is your hero, Lily? W: My father. He is a fireman and he saves many people. 3. What does the man like to do in his free time?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play badminton. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I enjoy playing badminton with my friends and my free time, what about you? M: I like playing ping pong when I am free. 4. How many times has Mary been to the Tengwang Pavilion?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, have you ever been to the Tengwang Pavilion in nanchang? W: Yes, of course. I’ve been there twice and I still hope to go a third time. 5. What does the girl mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like the speech. B. She will meet the speaker soon. C. She thinks the speech is interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, the speech we listened to just now was interesting, right? W: Oh, to be honest, I don’t know what it’s about. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To the city park. B. To the city library. C. To the city museum. 7. What kind of movie does the boy like? A. Comedies. B. Cartoons. C. Action movies. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen, how was your weekend? W: Hi, Peter, it was great. I went to the city library first, then watched Zootopia 2 with my sister.  M: Really? What did you think of it?  W: It was really good, totally worth watching.  M: Honestly, I prefer action movies. They’re way more exciting. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has the flu. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 9. What advice does the man give? A. Nancy has to stay at home first. B. Nancy should lie down and rest. C. Nancy needs a careful exam now. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, you don’t look well. Do you have the flu? W: No, I didn’t sleep well last night, so I have a bit of a headache. I see.  M: Maybe you should lie down and have a good rest.  W: I wish I could, but I have so much to do.  M: Health is the most important thing, isn’t it?  W: You’re right, I’ll have a rest, okay?  M: If you need to see a doctor, tell me or Mom. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Judy plan the party? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To celebrate her birthday. C. To celebrate the graduation. 11. Who has a camera? A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Judy. 12. When will the party end? A. At 14:00. B. At 16:00. C. At 18:00. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Judy, what are you up to? W: Hi Peter, I’m planning to hold a party to celebrate our graduation. Could you join me?  M: Of course, is there anything I can do?  W: Do you have a camera? I want to take some photos then.  M: No, I don’t, but my brother Tom has 2, I can borrow one from him. What else can I do?  W: Nothing else, I’ve got everything ready.  M: Great. By the way, when will the party begin?  W: It will start at 2 in the afternoon this Saturday and last for two hours.  M: Okay, the party must be a lot of fun and I’m looking forward to it.  W: Me too. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Anna want to be? A. A reporter. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 14. How is Ben going to achieve his dream? A. By reading more books in his free time. B. By helping people as much as possible. C. By getting practice at the school radio station. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Anna loves telling true stories. B. Ben is interested in meeting different people. C. Anna and Ben will volunteer at a hospital together. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Ben, did you finish the career survey our teacher gave us? M: Yes. What do you want to be when you grow up? Anna?  W: I want to be a nurse. I like helping people.  M: Great. Do you have any plans?  W: Sure. I’ll study biology and chemistry hard. I also plan to volunteer at a hospital. What about you?  M: I want to be a reporter. I love meeting different people and sharing true stories.  W: Cool. Do you have any experience? M: Yes, I write reports for our school radio station. My goal is to join it.  W: That’s really wonderful.  M: Thanks. I’m sure we’ll achieve our dreams. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Students should arrive at the school gate before ________ in the morning. 17. When students reach the museum, Mr. Hunt will give a short ________ first. 18. Students will be able to enjoy science shows and see the latest ________. 19. Students will have the chance to get free ________ from the museum. 20. During the visit, students can call Mr. Green at ________. 【答案】16. 8 am 17. lesson 18. robots 19. postcards 20. 8864215 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. I’m now telling you something about our trip to the Science Museum next Friday. Please arrive at the school gate before 8 am and we will take the school bus together. When we arrive there, our science teacher Mr Hunt will give us a short lesson first. Next, we will be able to enjoy science shows and see the latest robots. Take an active part in the activities and you will have the chance to get free postcards from the museum. Finally, after the tour, we will take a group photo in front of the museum. By the way, if you have any problem during the visit, you can call Mr Green at 8864215. Again—8864215. Hope you all have a wonderful trip. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. My brother has a great ________ for painting. He is really good at it and hopes to be an artist. A. fear B. time C. talent D. worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥有很高的绘画天赋。他非常擅长并且希望成为一名艺术家。 fear恐惧；time时间；talent天赋；worry担忧。根据后句“He is really good at it and hopes to be an artist”可知，他擅长绘画并想成为艺术家，说明他有“天赋”，have a talent for doing“有做某事的天赋”，应填talent。 22. Don’t ________ the dirty dishes in the kitchen. We should clean them as soon as possible. A. leave B. wash C. lose D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。我们应该尽快清洗它们。 leave留下；wash洗；lose丢失；take拿。根据后句“We should clean them as soon as possible.”可知，应该尽快清洗，不要把它们留在厨房，leave符合语境。 23. Jim ________ got up late this morning, so he was late for school. A. nearly B. carefully C. gradually D. probably 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆今天早上可能起晚了，所以他上学迟到了。 nearly几乎；carefully仔细地；gradually逐渐地；probably可能。根据“so he was late for school”可知，由上学迟到的结果，推断起床晚是缘由，此处表推测，选用probably。 24. —I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ the piano at that time. A. am practising B. practised C. was practising D. have practised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点我打电话给你，但没人接。——抱歉，那时我正在弹钢琴。 根据问句“at 8 o’clock last night”可知，询问过去具体时间点正在进行的动作，答句应用过去进行时，应填was practising。 25. The Nanchang International Marathon ________ every November. Thousands of runners take part in it. A. holds B. is held C. held D. was held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南昌国际马拉松每年十一月被举办。成千上万的跑步者参与其中。 根据时间状语“every November”可知，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“The Nanchang International Marathon”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。 26. Jason feels much ________ today, because the medicine he took works well. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森今天感觉好多了，因为他吃的药效果很好。 good好的（形容词原级）；well健康的/好地（形容词/副词原级）；better更好的/更健康的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。根据题干“much ________”及“the medicine he took works well”可知，药有效果，今天比之前“更好”了，much修饰比较级，应填better。 27. You will fall behind others ________ you keep working hard from now on. A. if B. since C. when D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你从现在开始坚持努力工作，否则你会落后于他人。 if如果；since自从；既然；when当……时候；unless除非；如果不。根据句意可知，后半句“坚持努力工作”是避免前半句“落后于他人”的条件，unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。应填unless。 28. My cousin still wants to visit the Bayi Memorial again, though he ________ it several times. A. visits B. is visiting C. will visit D. has visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟仍然想再去参观八一纪念馆，尽管他已经参观过那里几次了。 visits参观；is visiting正在参观；will visit将要去参观；has visited已经参观过。根据“several times”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，强调过去的经历，需用现在完成时。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Monkey and the Cap Seller There was a cap seller. He used to make and sell caps to neighboring villages and markets. One day, he packed all his caps in a (n) ____29____ and set out on his journey. It was a hot day. He had been walking so long that he got tired and decided to ____30____ under a big banyan tree. Since he was very tired, he soon ____31____. After some time, he woke up. He was ____32____ to see his basket empty. The caps were missing. He was looking everywhere when he ____33____ found a monkey wearing a cap. He looked up to the ____34____ and saw many monkeys wearing his caps. He now understood everything. It must be that ____35____ he was sleeping, several monkeys came down the tree and ____36____ the cap seller’s basket. They took the caps and climbed back up the trees. The cap seller became very ____37____. He shouted at the monkeys on the tree. The monkeys yelled back at him. The cap seller got angry. With a handful of stones ____38____ the ground, he was ready. He threw them hard at the monkeys, hoping to ____39____ them away. But the monkeys started throwing stones in return too. The cap seller felt completely ____40____. He started crying. The monkeys started crying too. Now, he ____41____ that the monkeys were copying him. He came up with a (n) ____42____ and threw his cap on the ground. Seeing this, all the monkeys copied the ____43____ and did exactly the same. The cap seller quickly collected the caps and put them in the basket and ran away. The man smiled and felt very happy. He learned that when we have problems, we should keep cool and think of good ways. 29. A. car B. room C. basket D. umbrella 30. A. rest B. work C. dance D. study 31. A. gave up B. talked back C. went away D. fell asleep 32. A. shy B. glad C. proud D. shocked 33. A. easily B. slowly C. hardly D. suddenly 34. A. sky B. tree C. house D. mountain 35. A. till B. when C. before D. unless 36. A. broke B. fixed C. filled D. pulled 37. A. calm B. upset C. happy D. bored 38. A. for B. from C. with D. under 39. A. put B. talk C. take D. scare 40. A. helpless B. hopeful C. careful D. careless 41. A. forgot B. wondered C. realized D. imagined 42. A. idea B. joke C. advice D. story 43. A. rule B. habit C. action D. task 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述卖帽人如何在猴子模仿他的行为后巧妙取回帽子，告诉读者遇到问题要冷静思考。 【29题详解】 句意：他把所有帽子装进一个篮子里，然后出发了。 根据后文“basket empty”可知，此处指篮子。根据语境，装帽子常用篮子，其他选项不合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：他走了很久，累了，决定在一棵大榕树下休息。 根据“got tired”可知，累了需要休息。根据语境，休息符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：因为很累，他很快就睡着了。 根据后文“woke up”可知，此处指睡着。根据语境，累了睡觉合理，其他选项不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他醒来，震惊地看到篮子空了。 根据“caps were missing”可知，东西丢了会震惊。glad（高兴的）或proud（骄傲的）意思相反。 【33题详解】 句意：他到处寻找时，突然发现一只猴子戴着帽子。 根据“looking everywhere when…”可知，寻找过程中突然发现。根据语境，突然符合情节。 【34题详解】 句意：他抬头望向树上，看见许多猴子戴着他的帽子。 根据后文“climbed back up the trees”可知，猴子在树上，看向树是最合理的。 【35题详解】 句意：一定是他睡觉的时候，几只猴子从树上下来拽走了卖帽人的篮子。 根据语境，指睡觉期间发生的事，when引导时间状语从句。 【36题详解】 句意：一定是他睡觉的时候，几只猴子从树上下来拽走了卖帽人的篮子。 根据“They took the caps”可知，猴子接触篮子拿帽子，拉拽篮子以便拿帽，pulled（拉、拽）是合理动作。broke（打破）太暴力，原文未提及损坏。。 【37题详解】 句意：卖帽人变得非常心烦。 根据后文“got angry”可知，他很生气心烦。 【38题详解】 句意：手里抓着一把从地上捡起的石头，他准备好了。 石头是从地上捡的，根据语境，from表示来源。 【39题详解】 句意：希望把猴子吓跑。 根据“threw them hard”可知，想吓跑猴子，scare away是固定搭配。put away（收起来）对象应是物品，不适用于动物。 【40题详解】 句意：卖帽人感到完全无助。 根据“He started crying”可知，他没办法了。根据语境，无助符合心情，其他选项不符。 【41题详解】 句意：现在他意识到猴子在模仿他。 现在他明白了真相，realized符合认知过程，最贴切。 【42题详解】 句意：他想出一个主意并且把他的帽子扔在了地上。 想出的应该是办法，come up with an idea是固定搭配，表示“有了一个主意/办法”。 【43题详解】 句意：所有的猴子都模仿这个动作，做了完全相同的事。 根据“threw his cap”可知，他扔帽子是一个动作，action最符合行为。rule（规则）或habit（习惯）不能直接模仿。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 and creativity means understand traditional their alive strongly mountain heated famous China has a long history of making beautiful porcelain (瓷器). Among ____44____ Chinese arts, porcelain plate painting is a very special form, and it is ____45____ connected with Jiangxi Province. Porcelain plate painting ____46____ painting pictures on hard, smooth porcelain plates. Artists use special colors to draw many kinds of images, such as ____47____, rivers, flowers, birds and folk stories. These pieces show ____48____ love for nature and culture. After finishing the painting, the plates are ____49____ at high temperatures in a kiln. This important step makes the colors bright and long-lasting, ____50____ the artworks can be kept for a very long time. Jiangxi is ____51____ for this art, especially Jingdezhen, which is known as “the capital of porcelain”. For hundreds of years, local artists have kept this traditional skill ____52____. They pass it down from generation to generation. Today, porcelain plate painting is not only a treasure of Jiangxi, but also a window for the world ____53____ Chinese culture. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art and the ____54____ of Chinese people. More and more people around the world begin to know and love this great art. 【答案】44. traditional 45. strongly 46. means 47. mountains 48. their 49. heated 50. and 51. famous 52. alive 53. to understand 54. creativity 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了中国瓷盘绘画这一传统艺术形式，包括其特点、制作过程、与江西的渊源，以及它作为文化窗口向世界展示中国传统艺术之美与中国人民创造力的意义。 【44题详解】 句意：在中国传统艺术中，瓷盘绘画是一种非常特殊的形式。此处需要形容词修饰名词“Chinese arts”，结合语境，“traditional（传统的）”符合语义，指中国传统艺术。 【45题详解】 句意：它与江西省有着紧密的联系。此处需要副词修饰形容词“connected”，“strongly connected”为固定搭配，意为“紧密联系”，因此此处填“strongly”。 【46题详解】 句意：瓷盘绘画指的是在坚硬、光滑的瓷盘上作画。句子主语为“Porcelain plate painting”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合语境，“means（意味着、指的是）”符合句意，用来解释瓷盘绘画的含义。 【47题详解】 句意：艺术家们用特殊的颜料绘制各种图像，例如山脉、河流、花朵、鸟类和民间故事。此处与“rivers, flowers”等自然意象并列，需填名词复数形式，“mountain（山脉）”的复数形式“mountains”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这些作品展现了艺术家们对自然和文化的热爱。此处修饰名词“love”，需用形容词性物主代词，指代前文的“Artists”，因此填“their（他们的）”。 【49题详解】 句意：画作完成后，瓷盘会在窑中被高温烧制。句子主语“the plates”与动词“heat”为被动关系，需用被动语态“be heated”，意为“被加热/烧制”，因此填“heated”。 【50题详解】 句意：这一重要步骤使色彩明亮持久，并且艺术品可以被保存很长时间。空格前后为两个并列的结果分句，需用并列连词连接，“and”符合语法与语义逻辑。 【51题详解】 句意：江西因这门艺术而闻名，尤其是景德镇，被誉为“瓷都”。“be famous for”为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，因此此处填“famous”。 【52题详解】 句意：数百年来，当地艺术家让这一传统技艺得以传承。“keep sth. alive”为固定搭配，意为“使某物保持活力、传承下去”，因此填“alive”。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，瓷盘绘画不仅是江西的瑰宝，也是世界了解中国文化的窗口。“a window for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“某人做某事的窗口”，因此此处填“to understand（了解）”。 【54题详解】 句意：它展现了中国传统艺术之美和中国人民的创造力。此处与“the beauty of traditional Chinese art”并列，需填名词，“creativity（创造力）”符合语境，指代中国人民的创造力。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Catbells! Catbells is a famous small hill in the Lake District, England. It is very popular with families and beginner hikers. Basic Information Length: 3.4 miles (5.5km) Time: About 2-3 hours to finish Difficulty: Easy Safety Rules & Tips 1. Don’t walk off the trail (步道). It’s easy to get lost. 2. Never hike alone. Hike with friends or family. 3. Don’t leave any rubbish. 4. If you need help, call 999. Important Information Opening: All year round, 24 hours a day. Parking: Park your car at Hawes End for a small fee (费用). : Fires and camping are not allowed. 55. How long is Catbells Trail? A. 2.3 miles. B. 3 miles. C. 3.4 miles. D. 5.5 miles. 56. Who follows the safety rules and tips? A. Sarah-calling 911 when she needs help. B. Jack-going hiking alone to enjoy quiet time. C. Tim-hiking with his dad and carrying rubbish back. D. Helen-walking off the trail to take photos of a flower. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. It is quite expensive to park at Hawes End. B. The trail is open every day and night of the year. C. The hike is easy and usually takes less than an hour. D. Camping is allowed if we clean up and make no fire. 【答案】55. C 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国湖区Catbells步道的基础信息、安全规则与相关注意事项。 【55题详解】 基础信息部分明确标注：“Length: 3.4 miles (5.5km)”，这直接说明了Catbells步道的长度为3.4英里（5.5公里）。 【56题详解】 安全规则部分指出：“Never hike alone. Hike with friends or family. Don't leave any rubbish.”，Tim和父亲一起徒步并带走垃圾的行为，符合这两条安全规则的要求。 【57题详解】 重要信息部分说明：“Opening: All year round, 24 hours a day.”，这表明步道全年、全天开放，对应选项B的描述。 B Vijay Bissoondutt, now 47, is the manager of an animal shelter (收容所) in the British Virgin Islands (BVI). He has helped save dogs and cats from the islands for 29 years. “We’re here to re-home stray (流浪的) animals and give them a second chance in life,” says Bissoondutt. Bissoondutt has a long history of caring for animals: He grew up on a farm with goats, ducks, and chickens, and started visiting the animal shelter at around 8 years old. Now he takes care of the animals by feeding them, playing with them, and making sure they get plenty of exercise. When someone wants to adopt (领养) a dog or cat, it’s Bissoondutt’s job to teach them how to be a good pet owner. For example, it’s very hot in the BVI, so it’s important for pets to have plenty of water and a cool place to rest. Exercise is also very important. A dog that doesn’t exercise can be very bored and will probably start tearing up the house. “It’s a very loving job,” he says. “It has to come from inside the heart. You can’t just wake up and say, ‘I’m going to take care of animals,’ because a lot of challenges come with it. An animal is not just a dog or a cat; they have a life just like us. They have feelings, and they need the same love and care.” Even though running the shelter can be difficult, Bissoondutt says it’s a meaningful job: “I’m very happy to know that I’m actually saving a life, getting these dogs off the streets and giving them a second chance.” For him, a wagging (摇摆的) tail makes it all worth it. 58. How old was Bissoondutt when he started to save animals? A. 18. B. 20. C. 29. D. 47. 59. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Goats. B. Ducks. C. Chickens. D. Animals. 60. Why do pets need plenty of water in the BVI? A. They are very young. B. They need more exercise. C. They need a cool place to rest. D. They can’t stand the hot weather. 61. What is Bissoondutt like according to Paragraph 4? A. Serious and quiet. B. Kind and patient. C. Brave and honest. D. Funny and outgoing. 62. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Bissoondutt likes dogs with long tails. B. A wagging tail is good for animals’ health. C. Bissoondutt feels happy from helping animals. D. Stray dogs and cats are happy to see Bissoondutt. 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. D 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Vijay Bissoondutt在英属维尔京群岛的动物收容所工作，他多年来救助流浪猫狗、照顾动物、指导领养人，认为这份充满爱与挑战的工作很有意义。 【58题详解】 第一段“Vijay Bissoondutt, now 47... He has helped save dogs and cats from the islands for 29 years.”表明，他现在 47 岁，已经救助动物 29 年，因此开始时的年龄为 47-29=18 岁。 【59题详解】 第二段“Now he takes care of the animals by feeding them, playing with them, and making sure they get plenty of exercise.”表明Vijay Bissoondutt会给动物们喂食，和动物们玩耍，并确保动物们能得到充足的运动。句中的them和they均指代前半句提到的“the animals”(动物们)。 【60题详解】 第三段“For example, it's very hot in the BVI, so it’s important for pets to have plenty of water...”表明，因为BVI天气非常炎热，所以宠物需要充足的水。即它们受不了这炎热的天气。 【61题详解】 第四段“It’s a very loving job... come from inside the heart... They have feelings, and they need the same love and care.”可知，Bissoondutt认为这份工作需要爱心，且动物需要关爱，体现了他的善良；面对挑战坚持照顾动物体现了他的耐心。 【62题详解】 文章最后一句“For him, a wagging tail makes it all worth it.”意为“对他来说，摇摆的尾巴(指动物快乐的样子)让一切付出都值得”，表明他从帮助动物中获得了满足感和快乐。 C Who doesn’t love to see a butterfly fly by? But this experience may become less common in the years ahead. According to a new, large study, butterfly populations are down 22 percent over a 20-year period in the United States. The biggest drops were found in the Southwest. The results have worried scientists. Butterflies are not only beautiful but also help pollinate (授粉) plants and crops. They play an important role in our ecosystems. One third of the butterfly kinds have dropped quickly, while only three percent are increasing in number. The main causes are shrinking habitats (栖息地), climate change and the growing use of pesticides (杀虫剂) since the 1990s. As natural land is used for cities and farming, butterflies lose their homes and food. Changes in temperature and weather break their life cycles, and pesticides harm small insects and the plants they depend on for living. What can we do? Experts say we can create butterfly-friendly gardens and small natural areas. We should avoid harmful chemicals and protect wild grasslands. Planting pollinator-friendly flowers can provide butterflies with the food they need to grow and live healthily. Every small action in daily life can make a real difference. In all, butterflies are facing serious threats and their numbers are falling fast. If we take simple but helpful steps to protect them, we can help these beautiful insects recover gradually. Protecting butterflies is necessary to keep our natural environment balanced and healthy for all living things on Earth. 63. How much have butterfly populations fallen over 20 years in the US? A. 3%. B. 13%. C. 22%. D. 33%. 64. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in Paragraph 3mean? A. Wild. B. Smaller. C. Growing. D. Important. 65. Choose the ways we can help butterflies. a. Take care of wild grasslands. b. Stop using harmful chemicals. c. Keep butterflies in indoor gardens. d. Grow flowers that need no pollinators. e. Build small natural areas for butterflies. A. abc B. bcd C. abe D. bde 66. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A fashion magazine. D. A science report. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. C 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国蝴蝶数量下降的现状、影响、原因及保护措施，呼吁人们采取行动保护蝴蝶。 【63题详解】 第一段提到“According to a new, large study, butterfly populations are down 22 percent over a 20-year period in the United States.”，说明美国蝴蝶数量在20年间下降了22%。 【64题详解】 第三段提到“As natural land is used for cities and farming, butterflies lose their homes and food.”，说明栖息地在变小，因此“shrinking”的意思是“Smaller (更小的)”。 【65题详解】 第四段提到“ create butterfly-friendly gardens and small natural areas.”，对应选项e (为蝴蝶建立小型自然区域)；“avoid harmful chemicals”对应选项b (不使用有害化学物质)；“ protect wild grasslands.”对应选项a (保护野生草地)。选项c、d的内容在文中没有提及，因此正确的组合是abe。 【66题详解】 文章介绍了蝴蝶数量下降的科学研究、生态影响、原因及保护建议，属于科学报告的文体特征，因此最可能出自科学报告。 【67题详解】 文章结构为：①提出问题 (蝴蝶数量下降) →②说明影响→③分析原因→④给出措施→⑤总结呼吁，属于“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B的图示。 D Do students harm their ability to think for themselves by using ChatGPT (AI工具名称) for schoolwork? A study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology says yes. Researchers divided 54 adults into 3 groups. Each person was asked to write several articles. People in the first group used ChatGPT. People in the second group used Google. And people in the last group used only their minds. The researchers used a tool called an EEG to watch the brains of the subjects (受试者). Of the three groups, ChatGPT users had the least brain activity. They showed less brain activity with each article. And they remembered little of what they wrote. However, the people who wrote using only their own minds showed the strongest brain activity. Their brains were very active the whole time. They also remembered much more of what they had written. The study was small. But researcher Nataliya Kosmyna felt it was important to make the results public. She worries that AI tools will be used more and more at school. “That would be really bad and harmful,” she says. “Developing brains are at the highest risk.” Kosmyna wanted to explore the effect of AI on schoolwork. So she and her team gave subjects prompts (指令). People in the ChatGPT group wrote similar articles. Their articles had no creative ideas. They also depended on the same words. Two English teachers who read the essays called them “soulless (没有灵魂).” Kosmyna says that educating people on how to use AI is very important. It is also just as important to remember that our brains need deeper, more connected ways of learning and growing. 68. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing results. 69. Why does Kosmyna feel worried? A. AI tools are at the highest risk. B. Students will stop using AI tools. C. The study results will be forgotten. D. Students’ brain development will be at risk. 70. What did the English teachers think of the articles by the ChatGPT group? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Useful. 71. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Deep learning is better than AI education. B. AI tools help students develop their brain. C. Teaching people on AI use is unnecessary. D. We need both deep learning and proper AI use. 72. What would be the best title for the passage? A. AI’s New Role in Education. B. A Study on Brains and AI Tools. C. Different Ways to Write Articles. D. ChatGPT for Students’ Schoolwork. 【答案】68. D 69. D 70. A 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了麻省理工学院一项关于使用ChatGPT完成作业对学生思维能力影响的研究，并探讨了AI工具在教育中的合理使用方式。 【68题详解】 第2段通过对比使用ChatGPT、Google和仅靠自己思考这三组受试者的大脑活动结果，展开论述，对应选项D“By comparing results.”。 【69题详解】 文中第3段提到Kosmyna担心“AI tools will be used more and more at school... Developing brains are at the highest risk.”，说明她担心学生的大脑发育会受到影响。 【70题详解】 文中第4段提到“Two English teachers who read the essays called them ‘soulless’ (没有灵魂).”，说明老师认为这些文章缺乏创意、枯燥乏味，对应选项A“Boring.”。 【71题详解】 文中最后一段提到“educating people on how to use AI is very important. It is also just as important to remember that our brains need deeper, more connected ways of learning and growing.”，说明我们既需要深度学习，也需要正确使用AI工具。 【72题详解】 全文围绕麻省理工学院关于AI工具（如ChatGPT）对大脑活动影响的研究展开，探讨了其在教育中的影响，因此最佳标题为“A Study on Brains and AI Tools”。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Break It Down There was a new sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics: breaking, sometimes called breakdancing. To win the gold, athletes called breakers performed all kinds of moves to hip-hop music. ____73____ Why is it called breaking? Breaking started in the 1970s, in New York City. At parties, dancers got up to perform during musical “breaks”. ____74____ Breaking is now an important part of hip-hop culture around the world. ____75____ Anyone can be a B-girl or a B-boy, which is what breakers call themselves. Victor Montalvo is an American B-boy. “Breaking is awesome because it’s part of hip-hop culture, and in hip-hop culture, it doesn’t matter what color you are, who you are, where you’re from.” he says. “It’s all about peace, love, unity, and having fun.” How do breakers talk? ____76____ A “top rock” is when a breaker dances while standing up. A “down rock” is when a breaker dances on the floor, moving their arms and kicking their legs. A “freeze” is when a dancer stops in the middle of their dance in a difficult position, like standing on their head. Do the breakers pick their own music? No! In breaking competitions, a DJ picks the music for each round. ____77____ This means they have to choose their moves on the spot (临场). A. Who can be a breaker? B. The songs are usually popular. C. This is how breaking got its name. D. When will breakers meet at the Olympics? E. Here’s what you need to know about the sport. F. The breakers never know what songs the DJ will pick. G. Breakers have their own language for their dance style. 【答案】73. E 74. C 75. A 76. G 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2024 年巴黎奥运会新项目——霹雳舞（breaking），包括其名称由来、参与人群、专用术语及比赛音乐选择规则。 【73题详解】 文中第一段提到2024年巴黎奥运会新增霹雳舞项目，运动员随嘻哈音乐表演各种动作，后文开始介绍霹雳舞的相关知识。E项“Here’s what you need to know about the sport.”引出下文对霹雳舞的介绍，符合语境。 【74题详解】 文中第二段提到霹雳舞起源于20世纪70年代纽约，派对上舞者会在音乐“breaks”时表演，后文说它现在是嘻哈文化的重要部分。C项“This is how breaking got its name.”点明这就是霹雳舞名称的由来，承接前文的起源背景，符合语境。 【75题详解】 文中第三段提到任何人都可以成为B-girl或B-boy，后文引用了一位美国B-boy的话说明霹雳舞的包容性。A项“Who can be a breaker?”作为段落标题，引出下文对霹雳舞参与者的介绍，符合语境。 【76题详解】 文中第四段提到了“top rock”、“down rock”、“freeze”等霹雳舞术语，后文对这些术语进行了解释。G项“Breakers have their own language for their dance style.”点明霹雳舞者有自己的舞蹈术语，引出下文的术语解释，符合语境。 【77题详解】 文中第五段提到比赛中由DJ为每一轮挑选音乐，后文说这意味着舞者必须临场选择动作。F项“The breakers never know what songs the DJ will pick.”说明舞者不知道DJ会选什么歌，承接前文的DJ选歌，F项“The breakers never know what songs the DJ will pick.”，符合语境。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Diana is talking with Alan about her plan to go to the bookstore. D = Diana A = Alan) D: Hi, Alan! Do you have any plans for Saturday morning? A: Not really. Why? D: I’m going to the bookstore. ____78____ A: Sure, sounds good. What are you going to buy? D: ____79____ A: Me too, actually. How are we getting there? D: ____80____ It’s not far. A: Okay. When and where should we meet? D: ____81____ A: No problem. I’ll be there on time. D: Great. ____82____ A: Sounds perfect. See you Saturday! D: See you! A. Let’s ride our bikes. B. How long will we stay there? C. Would you like to go with me? D. Let’s meet at the school gate at nine. E. Why not ask our teacher for advice? F. Maybe we can get a drink after we finish. G. I need some English reading practice for the exam. 【答案】78. C 79. G 80. A 81. D 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Diana和Alan之间的对话，Diana邀请Alan周六上午去书店，并讨论了购买物品、交通方式、见面时间和后续活动。 【78题详解】 D说要去书店，A表示同意并询问打算买什么。C项“Would you like to go with me?”，D邀请A一起去，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【79题详解】 A问打算买什么，D回答后A说他也是。G项“I need some English reading practice for the exam.”，D说明需要英语阅读练习材料，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【80题详解】 A问怎么去，D说不远。A项“Let’s ride our bikes.”，D建议骑自行车去，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【81题详解】 A问何时何地见面，D回答后A表示没问题会准时到。D项“Let’s meet at the school gate at nine.”，D建议九点在校门口见，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【82题详解】 D表示很棒，A说完美。F项“Maybe we can get a drink after we finish.”，D建议结束后喝杯饮料，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 学校将举行校园开放日活动，并设置“用英语讲好中国故事”文化展示区。假如你是李华，希望成为展示区的讲解员，请给负责此次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封英文自荐信。 写作要点： 1. About yourself (age, hobby, English level…) 2. Your advantages for this activity (personality, experience…) 3. The story you are going to tell and the reason you choose it. 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m Li Hua. I really want to join in the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure I can do a good job. I hope you can give me the chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m Li Hua. I really want to join in the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English”. I’m 14 years old and I have a deep passion for reading. I possess solid English skills and can communicate fluently in daily conversations. Outgoing, enthusiastic and self-confident, I always take an active part in various English activities. Luckily, I took first place in the school English speech contest last term. I decide to share the inspiring story of Mulan, for she is extremely brave and embodies fine traditional Chinese virtues. This meaningful story can surely motivate more teenagers. I’m sure I can do a good job. I hope you can give me the chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文自荐信，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖题干提示信息（自我介绍、活动优势、要讲述的故事及原因），词数不少于80词，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：语句通顺，语气礼貌诚恳，不得出现真实个人信息 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：承接给定开头，点明申请目的 主体段：依次介绍①自我介绍；②活动优势；③要讲述的故事及原因 结尾段：承接给定结尾，表达信心与期望 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：自我介绍 age: 14；hobby: love reading English level: communicate fluently in daily conversations./speak fluently/have a good command of English 要点二：活动优势 personality: enthusiastic/confident experience: won an English speech competition/have experience in telling stories 要点三：要讲述的故事及原因 story: the story of Mulan reason: she is extremely brave and embodies fine traditional Chinese virtues. /meaningful and can inspire others 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $南昌市2026年初三年级复习卷一听力理解A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what's the weather like outside? It's training hard. I'm afraid we can go hiking today. What's the weather like outside? Oh, it's training hard. I'm afraid we can go hiking today. Two, who is your hero? Lily. my father, he is a fireman, and he says many people. Who is your hero? Lily, my father, he is a fireman, and he says many people. Three, I enjoy . playing badminton with my friends and my free time. What about jail? I like playing pingpong when I am free. I enjoy playing badminton with my friends in my free time. What about geo? I like playing pingpong when I am free. For mary, have you ever been to the tone pavilion in? Yes, of course, i've been there twice, and I still hope to go a third time. Mary, have you ever been to the tone pavilion and non shang. yes, of course, i've done there twice, and I still hope to go a third time. Five, lily, the speech we listen to just now was interesting, right? Oh, to be honest, I don't know what it's about. Lily, the speech we listen to just now was interesting, right? Oh, to be honest, I don't know what is about. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi Helen, how was your . weekend? Hi Peter. IT was great. I went to the city library first, then watch zoot peer to with my sister. really? What did you think of IT? IT was really good. Totally worth . watching. Honestly, I prefer action movies. They are way more exciting. Hi Helen. How was your . weekend? Hi Peter. IT was great. I went to the city library first, then watch zoom appear to with my sister. really? What did you think of IT? IT was really good. Totally worth . watching. Honestly, I prefer action movies. They're way more exciting. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Nancy, you don't look well. Do you have the flu? No, I . didn't sleep well last night, so I have a bit of a headache. I see maybe you should lie down and have a good rest. I wish I could, but I have so much to deal. Health is the most important thing. Isn't IT. You're right. I'll . have a rest. Okay, if you need to see a doctor. tell me, or mom. Nancy, you don't look well. Do you have the flu? No, I didn't sleep well last night, so I have a bit of a headache. I see maybe you should lie down and have a good rest. I wish I could, but I have so much to deal. Health is the most important thing. Isn't IT. You're right. I'll have a rest. Okay, if you need to see a doctor, tell me or mom. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hey, judy, what are you . up to? Hi Peter. I'm planning to hold a party to celebrate our graduation. Could you join me? Of course. Is there anything I can do? Do you have a camera? I want to take some photos then? No, I don't, but my brother tom has two. I can borrow one from him. What else . can I do? Nothing else. I've got everything ready. great. By the way, when will the party begin? IT will started two in the afternoon this saturday and last for two hours. okay? The party must be a lot of fun, and i'm looking forward . to IT me too. Hey. judy, what are you up to? Hi Peter. I'm planning to hold a party to celebrate our graduation. Could you join me? Of course. Is there anything I can do? Do you have a camera? I want to take some photos then? No, I don't. But my brother tom has two. I can borrow one from him. What else . can I do? Nothing else. I've got everything ready. great. By the way, when will the party begin? IT will started two in the afternoon this saturday and last for two hours. Okay, the party must be a lot of fun, and i'm looking forward . to IT me too. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi ban, did you finish the career survey our teacher gave us? Yes, what do you want to be when you grow up? Anna. I want to be a nurse. I like helping people. great. Do you have . any plans? All studied biology and chemistry hard. I also planned to volunteer at a hospital. What about you? I want to be a reporter. I love meeting different people and sharing . true stories. All, do you have any experience? Yes, I write reports for our school radio station. My goal is to join IT. That's really wonderful. thanks. I'm sure we'll achieve our dreams. Hi ban, did you finish the career survey our teacher gave us? Yes, what do you want to be when you grow up? Anna. I want to be a nurse. I like helping people. great. Do you have . any plans? All studied biology and chemistry hard. I also planned to volunteer at a hospital. What about you? I want to be a reporter. I love meeting different people and sharing . true stories. Do you have any experience? Yes, I write reports for our school radio station. My goal is to join IT. That's really wonderful. thanks. I'm sure we'll achieve our dreams. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，听读白写。你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Hello, boys and girls are now telling you something about our trip to the science museum next friday. Please arrive at the school gate before AAM, and we will take the school bus together when we arrive there. Our science teacher, mister hunt, will give us a short lesson first. Next, we will be able to enjoy science shows and cigar latest robots, take an active part in the activities, and you will have the chance to get free postcards from the museum. Finally, after the tour, we will take a group photo in front of the museum. By the way, if you have any problem during the visit, you can call mr. Green and eight, eight, six four, two, one five again, eight, eight, six four, two one five. Hope you all have a wonderful trip. Hello, boys and girls, i'm now telling you something about our trip to the science museum next friday. Please arrive at the school gate before AAM, and we will take the school bus together. When we arrive there, our science teacher, mister hunt, will give us a short lesson first. Next we will be able to enjoy science shows and see the latest robots take an active part in the activities, and you will have the chance to get free post guards from the museum. Finally, after the tour, we will take a group photo in front of the museum. By the way, if you have any problem during the visit, you can call mr. Green and eight, eight, six four, two, one five again, eight, eight, six four, two, one five. Hope you all have a wonderful trip. 听力部分到此结束。