专题03 阅读理解 （期末真题汇编， 贵州专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 贵州多地八年级下期末英语阅读理解汇编，涵盖文化、科学、生活等真实情境语篇，注重语言能力与跨文化思维的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20篇（每篇4-5题）|细节理解（如募捐活动地点）、推理判断（如《山海经》价值）、词义猜测（如“stressed”）、主旨大意（如撒哈拉沙漠介绍）|真实情境（洗车募捐海报、志愿者计划）、文化融合（汉服、Cun T苗族侗族时装秀）、思维梯度（基础题占60%，提升题如推理作者意图占40%）|

专题03 阅读理解 Passage 1 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A Passage 3 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C Passage 4 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C Passage 5 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B Passage 6 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B Passage 7 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A Passage 8 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C Passage 9 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A Passage 10 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B Passage 11 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C Passage 12 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A Passage 1 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A Passage 2 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C Passage 3 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C Passage 4 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B Passage 5 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A Passage 6 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A Passage 7 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B Passage 8 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州·雷山县·期末） Do you know the Pythagorean Theorem (商高—勾股定理)? It’s a cool math rule for right-angled triangles (直角三角形)—those with one 90° angle. If the two short sides are a and b, and the longest side (hypotenuse (斜边)) is c, then a² + b² = c². Some number groups fit this rule perfectly—they’re called “Pythagorean triples (勾股数)”. For example, 7, 24, 25: 7² + 24² = 49 + 576 = 625 = 25². Cool, right? Ancient people loved this theorem too. In China, Zhao Shuang (赵爽) drew “Zhao Shuang Xian Tu” (赵爽弦图)—a clever picture with triangles and squares. It showed why the theorem works, even without numbers! Today, this theorem helps in fun ways. For example, when you play video games, designers use it to calculate how far a character runs. Carpenters (木匠) use it to make sure a table corner is a perfect 90° angle. 1．What is special about “Pythagorean triples”? A．They are three angles of a triangle. B．They are three numbers that fit the theorem. C．They are three sides of any triangle. 2．A student says, “7, 24, 25 can be the sides of a right-angled triangle.” Is this true? A．No, because 7 + 24 is not 25. B．No, because 7² + 24² is not 25². C．Yes, because 7² + 24² equals 25². 3．Why did Zhao Shuang draw “Zhao Shuang Xian Tu”? A．To show why the Pythagorean Theorem is true. B．To show how to find the area of squares. C．To teach people how to draw triangles. 4．Who uses the theorem in a fun way today? A．People who make video games and figure out how far game characters run. B．People who teach kids about things that happened long ago. C．People who make things from wood and check if table corners are perfectly square. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州·贵阳市清镇市·期末） CAR WASH FUNDRAISER (募捐活动)Let’s improve Riverview Park!Let’s make a new playground! Come to the town parking lot. We offer a free car wash. All you have to do is making a donation (捐赠)! May 24th, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Bring your car to us and you’ll get it back looking brand new! Interested in becoming a volunteer? Everyone over 10 is welcome. Contact Mr. Date: 555-3210 SECOND-HAND BOOK SALEDo you like reading?Do you want to buy second-hand books? Then you’re invited to our book sale! WHEN? Friday, May 23rd, 2 p.m.-8 p.m. WHERE? Riverview High School WHY? To help us raise money for a new gym WHO? People of all ages SPECIAL Events: Take part in competitions and win special gifts 1．Where is the CAR WASH FUNDRAISER? A．In Riverview Park. B．In the town parking lot. C．In Riverview High School. 2．How long does the SECOND-HAND BOOK SALE last? A．For 6 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 10 hours. 3．What’s the purpose (目的) of the two texts? A．To sell books. B．To raise money. C．To organize competitions. 4．What are the two texts? A．Posters. B．Plays. C．Stories. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·贵州·铜仁·期末） May 8th, 2026 Sunshine Middle School Storytelling Competition (比赛) This year’s storytelling competition at our school will be held in June! The competition is open to students from Grade 3 to Grade 6. You can share your own story. When and where: Grade Date Time Place Grade 3 June 10th, 2026 8:30-12:00 Room 203 Sunshine Library Grade 4 14:00-17:30 Grade 5 June 11th, 2026 8:30-12:00 Grade 6 14:00-17:30 How to join: · Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2026 if you want to take part in the competition. · Be ready to tell your story on the competition day. ▲ : · Make your story fun and interesting. · Speak clearly. Prizes (奖励): For each grade, there are three prizes. · The First prize (1 winner): a 1,000-yuan book voucher (代金券). · The Second prize (3 winners): a 500-yuan book voucher. · The Third prize (5 winners): A notebook and a film ticket. Robert White Headmaster 1．When will the competition start? A．On May 8th, 2026 B．On May 20th, 2026 C．On June 10th, 2026 2．Which grades will take part in the competition at 9:00? ①Grade 3    ②Grade 4    ③Grade 5    ④Grade 6 A．①② B．①③ C．②④ 3．The best for “ ▲ ” is ________. A．What to tell B．How to win C．What to take 4．If Sarah wins the second prize, what will she get? A．A notebook. B．A film ticket. C．A 500-yuan book voucher. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） You wake up and don’t feel well. You have a headache and don’t want to get out of bed. And you can’t breathe out of your nose. What’s wrong? You may have a cold! Signs (迹象) of a cold low fever ※ sore throat ※ coughing ※ runny nose ※ watery eyes ※ feeling cold, tired and not hungry ※ hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps our nose feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If you’re stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. 1．Which may NOT be a sign of a cold? A．Having a sore throat. B．Always feeling hungry. C．Getting a bad cough. 2．When your nose is stuffy, ________. A．it’s difficult for you to breathe B．you’ll have a high fever C．it’s hard for you to hear clearly 3．The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese. A．瞌睡的 B．焦虑的 C．放松的 4．The last part is mainly about ________. A．why we should develop healthy habits B．why young children like us catch a cold easily C．what we can do to feel better if we have a cold Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s about 9,320,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the USA or China. The Nile runs through the Sahara all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields (沙丘地). Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It’s very hot and dry in the Sahara. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. 1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．The Sahara’s size. B．The Sahara’s temperatures. C．The Sahara’s rivers. D．The Sahara’s history. 2．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Sand dunes. B．Dune fields. C．Landforms. D．Animals. 3．What can we know about the Sahara from the passage? A．It is almost as big as China. B．It is about 932,000 square kilometers in size. C．There are many different kinds of plants in the Sahara. D．There aren’t amazing landforms in different parts of the desert. 4．Where can we most probably see this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a geography book. C．In an animal magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·贵州·遵义余庆县·期末） One day, Lynn Smith was doing yoga on the floor, trying to deal with her sore back. When the 56-year-old sat up, she felt as if the room was spinning (旋转) and everything in the room was flying around her quickly. The doctor said she had vertigo (眩晕). Vertigo can make you feel like you have ringing in your ears. You might even lose your balance, see double, or have a hard time swallowing (吞咽). It can last for a while or even a few days. Lynn found that many people have felt the same way. Vertigo is more common than you think. And doctors suggest some simple steps to help you feel better. Here’s what you can do and each step lasts 30 to 60 seconds: ▲Sit on your bed. Turn your head 45°towards the ringing ear. ▲Keeping your head turned, lie back so your head hangs off the bed. Slowly turn your head 90°towards the other side. ▲Move your body in the direction you’re looking, and then turn your head so you can look down. ▲Finally, sit up straight, with your head still turned. TIP: Remember to have someone with you when you experience vertigo, which can keep you safe. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By starting a discussion. C．By raising a question. 2．What is the right order of the steps for dealing with vertigo? A．④③①② B．④①②③ C．④②①③ 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lynn Smith is 60 years old. B．Few people experience vertigo. C．It is OK to do each step for 50 seconds. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Why People Have Vertigo B．How to Deal with Vertigo C．What Is Vertigo Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） Next Sunday is the Volunteer Day of our school. Here is our plan. Before Sunday, choose a volunteer group. 8:00 a. m. Meet at the school gate and find your group. 8:30 a. m. Get on the subway. 9:00 a. m.~11:30 a. m. Work as a volunteer. 11:45 a. m. Come back to our school. GroupsGroup 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Go to the Sunshine Park and collect rubbish. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and help them. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless animals. NoticesEach volunteer can get a shirt and a cap for free. For more information, please e-mail me at liqian@ mail.com. 1．How will volunteers go to the Sunshine Park? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By subway. 2．How long will volunteers work? A．For one and half an hour. B．For two and half an hour. C．For three and half an hour. 3．If John wants to be a member of Group 4, what will he do? A． B． C． 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Each volunteer can get a shirt and a cap for free. B．Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of the writer’s school. C．Group 3 plans to visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren. They have beautiful fish tails and human bodies. Their tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiang Liu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from an ancient book. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. The book has eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He has a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, and won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and it is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. People of all ages love the stories in the book. There are also many films, games and artworks made from it. 1．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．making comparisons B．giving two examples C．listing numbers 2．What can we learn about Shan Hai Jing from the passage? A．It has a history of two thousand years. B．It talks about less than 550 mountains and 300 seas. C．It is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Fire. B．Water. C．Darkness. 4．What does the writer think of the book? A．Too old. B．A bit scary. C．Really important. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·贵州·贵阳市乌当区·期末） People know the danger of the fire. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions (建议). ●Put smoke alarms (警铃). People should put a smoke alarm in their houses. Smoke from a fire makes the alarm go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. It tells people to leave the house. A smart family should be ready all the time. ●Make escape (逃离) plans. People should know all the ways out of their houses. If there is a fire, everyone can follow the plans to get out. People should be sure that they can open all the windows. Prepare fire extinguishers, and teach everyone to study how to use them. ●Practice fire drills (演习). Firemen tell us that fire drills teach both children and the grown-ups about fire safety rules. For example, don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. We should remember the rules to keep the danger of fire away from us. Fire safety is an important part of our lives. So remember to call 119 for help if there is a fire. 1．How many suggestions about fire can we find in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．The underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 means ________. A．a fire drill B．a loud sound C．a smart family 3．From the last two paragraphs we can know a fire will grow more quickly if people ________. A．call 119 for help B．remember the rules C．open the hot door 4．From which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Safety. B．Sports. C．Travel. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore (探索) the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves (山洞). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (峰) of Mount HuangShan (黄山). And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (发源地). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 1．Xu Xiake spent over _________ years traveling in China. A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40 2．What did Xu enjoy when he was a child? A．Climbing mountains. B．Traveling. C．Taking exams. D．Reading. 3．Where did Xu sleep when he traveled? A．In the wild. B．In the cave. C．In the hotel. D．In the sleeping bag. 4．What would be the best title of the passage? A．The Travel Dairy of Xu Xiake B．A Cool Traveler in Ancient China C．A Famous Writer in China D．A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do? Here is some children’s advice. Tom Going for a walk in nature can make you happy. Grace Find a place to express (表达) your feelings by shouting. Move the bad mood out of your body and see how much better you feel. Mike Help someone else. By helping some people without homes, you may find that your problems are not real problems. Laura Think about the good things in your life. Write these down and put them in a place where you’ll be able to read them often. Mark Write about your feelings. Don’t hold them back. Because expressing the truth can move the feelings from inside to outside. Claire Listen to your favorite music and dance to it. If you’re feeling angry, listen to some rock music which will help you express your feelings. 1．What’s Grace’s advice? A．To take a walk. B．To find a place to shout. C．To listen to music. 2．Who advises you not to hold your feelings back? A．Mark. B．Laura. C．Claire. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．No one can be happy all the time. B．When you feel angry, you should listen to some light music. C．Tom thinks helping someone else is a good way to make you happy. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to cook. B．How to study well. C．How to be happy. Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） I first wanted pet dogs when I was 10 years old. One day, I told my dad that I wanted two hounds (猎犬). But my dad said we didn't have money to buy those kinds of dogs. And my mom also told me that I was too young to keep hounds. As the days passed, my need for dogs grew. I began to dream dogs in the night. I couldn’t sleep well so I couldn’t eat well, either. My mom noticed this and talked to my dad. I heard their talk from another room. At first, it made me feel pretty good because they began thinking about the problem. But then, I didn’t feel good. I knew my parents were poor and didn’t have any extra (额外的) money. I felt sorry for them and myself. Just when I gave up all hope, I saw an ad (广告). It read, “Hound babies for sale—$25 each.” I decided to save money to buy the dogs myself. All through that summer I worked like a horse. I caught fish in the river. I picked apples on the farm. My hands hurt so hard. Little by little, I earned $50! I counted it over and over again. Then I asked my dad to order the dogs at once. I finally had my own hounds. 1．What did the writer tell his dad in their talk? A．He was badly ill. B．He saw a dog ad. C．He wanted to keep two dogs. 2．How did the writer feel at first when he heard his parents’ talk? A．Good. B．Sorry. C．Relaxed. 3．What did the writer do to buy the hound babies? A．He sold a horse. B．He worked for others. C．He planted apple trees. 4．What does the underlined word “earned” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．募捐 B．挣得 C．花费 5．Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A．Understanding and hard-working. B．Shy and hopeless. C．Weak and scared. Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·贵州·贵阳市·期末） The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some dull or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a dull task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he would have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a dull or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 1．What does the writer think of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A．It’s expensive. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s difficult. 2．What does the underlined word “dull” mean in paragraph 2? A．Boring. B．Valuable. C．Great. 3．It can be inferred that Tom Sawyer __________. A．is brave and friendly B．has many good friends C．is full of hope 4．Why did Tom Sawyer say the words in paragraph 3? A．To show his ability. B．To introduce his aunt. C．To interest Ben in the task. 5．Why does the writer write this text? A．To encourage us to face life with smiles. B．To advise us to read Mark Twain’s works. C．To ask us to accept difficult or tiring tasks. Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing is a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu. Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife was said to be the first to know how to make silk, of which Hanfu was made. Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back. 1．How many kinds of clothes are mentioned (被提及)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．The underlined (划线) word “it” refers to ________. A．Hanfu B．Han people C．Tang costume 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Hanfu was usually made of cotton. B．The styles of Hanfu change with times. C．It’s a new fashion to wear Hanfu. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Types of Costume B．Young People in Hanfu C．Chinese Culture-Hanfu Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） A ship was wrecked (遭遇沉船) during a storm at sea and only two of the men on it were able to swim to a small and quiet island. The two men, also good friends, not knowing what else to do, agreed that they had no other choice but to pray (祈祷) to God. However, to find out whose prayer was more powerful, they made the land into two parts and stayed on opposite sides of the island. The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a tree with fruit and he ate its fruit, but the other man’s land remained barren. After a week, the first man was lonely so he prayed for a wife. The next day, a woman was in his front. On the other side of the island, there was still nothing. Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, all of these were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing. Finally, the first man prayed for a ship. In the morning, he found a ship at his side of the island. The first man decided to go but left the second man on the island, because he thought the other man didn’t deserve (值得) to get God’s blessings (祝福), since the God didn’t answer his prayers. As the ship was going to leave, the first man heard a voice from the God, “Why are you leaving your friend on the island?” “My prayers are mine alone, because I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “You are mistaken!” the voice sounded unhappy and angry. “He had only one prayer. If not for that, you would not have received anything.” “What did he pray for?” the first man asked in surprise. “He prayed that you could get what you wanted.” 1．The two men stayed on opposite sides of the island to ________. A．live a quieter and safer life B．get on well with each other C．test if their prayers could help 2．The underlined word “remained barren” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．got some fruits B．became dangerous C．received nothing 3．God didn’t help the second man because the second man ________. A．only prayed for his friend B．didn’t make God pleased C．didn’t deserve God’s blessings 4．What does the writer try to tell us through the story? A．Our blessings are the fruits of our prayers alone. B．God helps those who help themselves. C．Sometimes helping others is more important than helping yourselves. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市黔西市·期末） As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” It is true that our wear says a lot about the kind of person we are. Kate, aged 18. She is a college student. She likes wearing long, loose (宽松的) clothes, because they are comfortable. “I like to wear Korean style clothes, because they are popular with young people, and they cost less money. You know, I am a poor student,” Kate said. Sandy, aged 24. She is a worker of a bank. She always hates to wear boring uniforms at work. She likes wearing bright, colorful clothes in her free time. Jeans and T-shirts are her favorite. “I never buy very expensive clothes, because I like wearing fashionable clothes and fashion changes all the time,” Sandy said. Molly, aged 38. She is an office worker for a fashion magazine. Usually, she likes wearing beautiful dress at work. “I like to buy some high-end (高档的) clothes, because they can show my style and taste,” Molly said. All in all, the clothes different people like say a lot about them. So take a look at your wardrobe (衣橱). What do your clothes say about you? 1．What kind of clothes does Kate like? A．Long and loose clothes. B．Bright and colorful clothes. C．Small and short clothes. 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Cheap clothes. B．Uniforms. C．High-end clothes. 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．Different Ages, Different Dreams B．The Clothes Make the Man C．The Fashion Changes All the Time 4．What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市黔西市·期末） I like traveling to interesting places. Taking a high-speed train is now my favorite way of traveling. Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow. Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G77 ticket and started my trip. It’s a high-speed train. Later I learned the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much speedier than the trains in the past. I had a great time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G77 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the dining car. From this trip, I found that traveling by high-speed train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that. 1．Which is the writer’s favorite way of traveling? A．By bicycle. B．By high-speed train. C．By car. 2．What does the writer think of traveling by plane? A．Expensive but slow. B．Fast but expensive. C．Comfortable and cheap. 3．What does the underlined word “speedier” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Slower. B．Bigger. C．Faster. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer enjoyed himself on Train G77. B．After the trip, the writer won’t travel by high-speed train. C．The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and fast. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） Recently, a new cultural event called Cun T has become very popular in Guizhou. It’s a fashion show in the Southeast of Guizhou. And it’s unique (独特的). Because local people, including farmers and children, can become models and show their self-made clothes on a catwalk. The costumes shown on Cun T are mainly from Miao and Dong. Miao and Dong costumes are important parts of traditional costumes in China. Miao and Dong people like to decorate their costumes with silver (银) because it is a symbol of purity (纯洁). The designs on the costumes are based on life, such as different animals, plants, some activities and so on. This show is a cool way to let the world know about the beauty of Miao and Dong. Many people join Cun T for different reasons. For the local people, wearing Miao and Dong costumes on this catwalk can show their love for their lives. When they wear these costumes, they feel confident and proud. For visitors from all over the world, joining this show is one of the best ways to experience local culture and remember their trips. Nowadays, Cun T has also become popular on social media. Many young people share pictures of themselves wearing these unique costumes on social media, making it a new fashion trend. Besides, it has held more than 500 shows since July 2024 and attracted 50, 000 people. 1．How does the writer explain Cun T is a unique fashion show in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a reason. C．By using a saying. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Silver. B．Catwalk. C．Symbol. 3．Why do the local people join Cun T according to the text? A．To be famous. B．To experience local culture. C．To show their love for the lives. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Culture. B．Science. C．History. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） The Dead Sea is in the Jordan rift Valley, southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometres long. At its widest point, it is 15 kilometres wide. It sits about 430 metres below sea level. So, it’s the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting? The Dead Sea isn’t really a sea. It’s a lake. Its salt concentration (含盐度) is over 30 percent. That’s about eight times saltier than common seawater. It’s one of the saltiest waters on Earth. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? Because it has special natural conditions. Each year, it gets very little rain. Only a small part of fresh water runs in. The hot weather makes the fresh water evaporate (蒸发) quickly. So, the salt concentration becomes higher. For these reasons, it’s also called the Salt Sea. If you swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it hard for them to survive. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. But don’t be scared Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high salt in the Dead Sea lets you float (漂浮) easily. You don’t need life jackets. Many people visit the Dead Sea every year. If you walk along the seaside, you’ll see people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 1．How does the writer introduce the Dead Sea in paragraph 1? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. 2．What is mentioned about the Dead Sea in the text? A．It is much saltier than common seawater. B．It gets a little more rain every year. C．It has enough plants and animals. 3．What does the underlined word “survive” mean in paragraph 4? A．Live. B．Enjoy. C．Arrive. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To ask people to protect the Dead Sea. B．To introduce the facts of the Dead Sea. C．To encourage people to visit the Dead Sea. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） Food is very important for us. However, if you don’t keep the food correctly, it will be easy for you to get sick. So how to keep food is also very important for us. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to keep food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keep area can be different from shelf (架子) to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So different shelves have different temperatures. If you want to keep your food correctly, you should choose the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like pizza or cream cakes on the top shelves. And you’d better put dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, yogurt and eggs on the middle shelves. Bottom shelves are the coldest parts of the fridge, so you can put some meat and seafood on them. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Because bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 1．What can we know from the text? A．Fridges can keep all kinds of food. B．Temperatures in different shelves are the same. C．Keeping food in the fridge can stop bacteria from growing fast. 2．Which of the following should be put on the top shelves? A． B． C． 3．What’s the structure(结构) of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 4．What might be the best title for this text? A．How to Kill Bacteria B．How to Keep Food Safely C．How to Pick Food When Shopping / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州·雷山县·期末） Do you know the Pythagorean Theorem (商高—勾股定理)? It’s a cool math rule for right-angled triangles (直角三角形)—those with one 90° angle. If the two short sides are a and b, and the longest side (hypotenuse (斜边)) is c, then a² + b² = c². Some number groups fit this rule perfectly—they’re called “Pythagorean triples (勾股数)”. For example, 7, 24, 25: 7² + 24² = 49 + 576 = 625 = 25². Cool, right? Ancient people loved this theorem too. In China, Zhao Shuang (赵爽) drew “Zhao Shuang Xian Tu” (赵爽弦图)—a clever picture with triangles and squares. It showed why the theorem works, even without numbers! Today, this theorem helps in fun ways. For example, when you play video games, designers use it to calculate how far a character runs. Carpenters (木匠) use it to make sure a table corner is a perfect 90° angle. 1．What is special about “Pythagorean triples”? A．They are three angles of a triangle. B．They are three numbers that fit the theorem. C．They are three sides of any triangle. 2．A student says, “7, 24, 25 can be the sides of a right-angled triangle.” Is this true? A．No, because 7 + 24 is not 25. B．No, because 7² + 24² is not 25². C．Yes, because 7² + 24² equals 25². 3．Why did Zhao Shuang draw “Zhao Shuang Xian Tu”? A．To show why the Pythagorean Theorem is true. B．To show how to find the area of squares. C．To teach people how to draw triangles. 4．Who uses the theorem in a fun way today? A．People who make video games and figure out how far game characters run. B．People who teach kids about things that happened long ago. C．People who make things from wood and check if table corners are perfectly square. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了勾股定理及其应用。文章首先解释了勾股定理的定义，接着介绍了勾股数的概念，然后讲述了中国古代赵爽对勾股定理的证明，最后列举了勾股定理在现代生活中的应用实例。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some number groups fit this rule perfectly—they’re called ‘Pythagorean triples (勾股数)’.”可知，勾股数是完美符合勾股定理的三个数。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, 7, 24, 25: 7² + 24² = 49 + 576 = 625 = 25².”可知，7、24、25满足勾股定理，因此可以作为直角三角形的三边。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In China, Zhao Shuang (赵爽) drew ‘Zhao Shuang Xian Tu’ (赵爽弦图)—a clever picture with triangles and squares. It showed why the theorem works, even without numbers!”可知，赵爽绘制“赵爽弦图”是为了展示勾股定理为什么成立。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Today, this theorem helps in fun ways. For example, when you play video games, designers use it to calculate how far a character runs. Carpenters (木匠) use it to make sure a table corner is a perfect 90° angle.”可知，现代木匠会使用勾股定理来检查桌角是否为完美的直角，这与选项C的描述相符。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州·贵阳市清镇市·期末） CAR WASH FUNDRAISER (募捐活动)Let’s improve Riverview Park!Let’s make a new playground! Come to the town parking lot. We offer a free car wash. All you have to do is making a donation (捐赠)! May 24th, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Bring your car to us and you’ll get it back looking brand new! Interested in becoming a volunteer? Everyone over 10 is welcome. Contact Mr. Date: 555-3210 SECOND-HAND BOOK SALEDo you like reading?Do you want to buy second-hand books? Then you’re invited to our book sale! WHEN? Friday, May 23rd, 2 p.m.-8 p.m. WHERE? Riverview High School WHY? To help us raise money for a new gym WHO? People of all ages SPECIAL Events: Take part in competitions and win special gifts 1．Where is the CAR WASH FUNDRAISER? A．In Riverview Park. B．In the town parking lot. C．In Riverview High School. 2．How long does the SECOND-HAND BOOK SALE last? A．For 6 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 10 hours. 3．What’s the purpose (目的) of the two texts? A．To sell books. B．To raise money. C．To organize competitions. 4．What are the two texts? A．Posters. B．Plays. C．Stories. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是两个活动海报，并提供了活动细节、时间和地点等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“CAR WASH FUNDRAISER”下面的“Come to the town parking lot.”可知，地点在镇上的停车场。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“SECOND-HAND BOOK SALE”下面的“Friday, May 23rd, 2 p.m.-8 p.m.”可知，活动时长为6个小时。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“All you have to do is making a donation (捐赠)!”以及“To help us raise money for a new gym”可知，两者共同目的是筹款。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，两个文本都包含标题、活动细节和呼吁参与的信息，类似海报。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·贵州·铜仁·期末） May 8th, 2026 Sunshine Middle School Storytelling Competition (比赛) This year’s storytelling competition at our school will be held in June! The competition is open to students from Grade 3 to Grade 6. You can share your own story. When and where: Grade Date Time Place Grade 3 June 10th, 2026 8:30-12:00 Room 203 Sunshine Library Grade 4 14:00-17:30 Grade 5 June 11th, 2026 8:30-12:00 Grade 6 14:00-17:30 How to join: · Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2026 if you want to take part in the competition. · Be ready to tell your story on the competition day. ▲ : · Make your story fun and interesting. · Speak clearly. Prizes (奖励): For each grade, there are three prizes. · The First prize (1 winner): a 1,000-yuan book voucher (代金券). · The Second prize (3 winners): a 500-yuan book voucher. · The Third prize (5 winners): A notebook and a film ticket. Robert White Headmaster 1．When will the competition start? A．On May 8th, 2026 B．On May 20th, 2026 C．On June 10th, 2026 2．Which grades will take part in the competition at 9:00? ①Grade 3    ②Grade 4    ③Grade 5    ④Grade 6 A．①② B．①③ C．②④ 3．The best for “ ▲ ” is ________. A．What to tell B．How to win C．What to take 4．If Sarah wins the second prize, what will she get? A．A notebook. B．A film ticket. C．A 500-yuan book voucher. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了讲故事比赛。 1．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，讲故事比赛在2026年6月10日开始。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，3年级和5年级9点参加比赛。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Make your story fun and interesting.”和“Speak clearly.”可知，该段是在讲述讲故事比赛赢的条件：有趣，同时也要表达清晰。选项B“怎样赢”与之对应。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Second prize (3 winners): a 500-yuan book voucher.”可知，如果Sarah获得二等奖，她可以得到一张500元购书券。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） You wake up and don’t feel well. You have a headache and don’t want to get out of bed. And you can’t breathe out of your nose. What’s wrong? You may have a cold! Signs (迹象) of a cold low fever ※ sore throat ※ coughing ※ runny nose ※ watery eyes ※ feeling cold, tired and not hungry ※ hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps our nose feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If you’re stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. 1．Which may NOT be a sign of a cold? A．Having a sore throat. B．Always feeling hungry. C．Getting a bad cough. 2．When your nose is stuffy, ________. A．it’s difficult for you to breathe B．you’ll have a high fever C．it’s hard for you to hear clearly 3．The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese. A．瞌睡的 B．焦虑的 C．放松的 4．The last part is mainly about ________. A．why we should develop healthy habits B．why young children like us catch a cold easily C．what we can do to feel better if we have a cold 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感冒的症状及缓解方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“feeling cold, tired and not hungry”可知感冒症状包含食欲不振，而B选项“总是感到饥饿”与之矛盾。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“hard to breathe because of your stuffy nose”可知鼻塞会导致呼吸困难。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“If you’re stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax...”可知，与“stressed”对应的建议是“试着放松”，由此推断“stressed”意为“焦虑的”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie.”可知，最后一部分主要介绍感冒时能做哪些事情让自己感觉更好。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s about 9,320,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the USA or China. The Nile runs through the Sahara all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields (沙丘地). Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It’s very hot and dry in the Sahara. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. 1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．The Sahara’s size. B．The Sahara’s temperatures. C．The Sahara’s rivers. D．The Sahara’s history. 2．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Sand dunes. B．Dune fields. C．Landforms. D．Animals. 3．What can we know about the Sahara from the passage? A．It is almost as big as China. B．It is about 932,000 square kilometers in size. C．There are many different kinds of plants in the Sahara. D．There aren’t amazing landforms in different parts of the desert. 4．Where can we most probably see this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a geography book. C．In an animal magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征、气候条件以及动植物分布情况。 1．主旨大意题。根据“The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s about 9,320,000 square kilometers in size.”可知，本段主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积和规模，即撒哈拉沙漠的尺寸。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Some of the sand dunes are so huge”可知，有些沙丘可以超过152米高。“they”指代前文提到的“sand dunes”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“This is almost the size of the USA or China.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积几乎与中国相当。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征展开，属于地理知识范畴，因此最可能出现在地理书籍中。故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·贵州·遵义余庆县·期末） One day, Lynn Smith was doing yoga on the floor, trying to deal with her sore back. When the 56-year-old sat up, she felt as if the room was spinning (旋转) and everything in the room was flying around her quickly. The doctor said she had vertigo (眩晕). Vertigo can make you feel like you have ringing in your ears. You might even lose your balance, see double, or have a hard time swallowing (吞咽). It can last for a while or even a few days. Lynn found that many people have felt the same way. Vertigo is more common than you think. And doctors suggest some simple steps to help you feel better. Here’s what you can do and each step lasts 30 to 60 seconds: ▲Sit on your bed. Turn your head 45°towards the ringing ear. ▲Keeping your head turned, lie back so your head hangs off the bed. Slowly turn your head 90°towards the other side. ▲Move your body in the direction you’re looking, and then turn your head so you can look down. ▲Finally, sit up straight, with your head still turned. TIP: Remember to have someone with you when you experience vertigo, which can keep you safe. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By starting a discussion. C．By raising a question. 2．What is the right order of the steps for dealing with vertigo? A．④③①② B．④①②③ C．④②①③ 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lynn Smith is 60 years old. B．Few people experience vertigo. C．It is OK to do each step for 50 seconds. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Why People Have Vertigo B．How to Deal with Vertigo C．What Is Vertigo 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了眩晕的症状、普遍性以及应对步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, Lynn Smith was doing yoga…”可知，作者通过描述Lynn Smith的亲身经历引入主题，即通过举例引入主题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“▲Sit on your bed. Turn your head 45° towards the ringing ear.”可知，应该坐在你的床上，并将你的头45°角转向响起的耳朵，即④；根据“▲Keeping your head turned, lie back so your head hangs off the bed. Slowly turn your head 90° towards the other side.”可知，保持你的头转动，向后躺，让你的头悬在床上，慢慢地将头90°角转向另一侧，即①；根据“▲Move your body in the direction you’re looking, and then turn your head so you can look down.”可知，移动你的身体到你看的方向，然后转动你的头，这样你就可以向下看了，即②；根据“▲Finally, sit up straight, with your head still turned.”可知，最后，坐直身体，保持头转动，即③。因此选项C中的顺序符合题意。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“each step lasts 30 to 60 seconds”可知，每一步持续30-60秒是允许的。50秒在此范围内，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍眩晕的应对步骤，故选项B“如何应对眩晕”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） Next Sunday is the Volunteer Day of our school. Here is our plan. Before Sunday, choose a volunteer group. 8:00 a. m. Meet at the school gate and find your group. 8:30 a. m. Get on the subway. 9:00 a. m.~11:30 a. m. Work as a volunteer. 11:45 a. m. Come back to our school. GroupsGroup 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Go to the Sunshine Park and collect rubbish. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and help them. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless animals. NoticesEach volunteer can get a shirt and a cap for free. For more information, please e-mail me at liqian@ mail.com. 1．How will volunteers go to the Sunshine Park? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By subway. 2．How long will volunteers work? A．For one and half an hour. B．For two and half an hour. C．For three and half an hour. 3．If John wants to be a member of Group 4, what will he do? A． B． C． 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Each volunteer can get a shirt and a cap for free. B．Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of the writer’s school. C．Group 3 plans to visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校的志愿者日。 1．细节理解题。根据“Get on the subway.”可知，志愿者们将乘地铁去阳光花园。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a. m.~11:30 a. m. Work as a volunteer.”可知，他们要做2个半小时的志愿者。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless animals.”可知，准备一些食物喂无家可归的动物。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Each volunteer can get a shirt and a cap for free.”可知，每位志愿者都可以免费得到一件衬衫和一顶帽子。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren. They have beautiful fish tails and human bodies. Their tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiang Liu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from an ancient book. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. The book has eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He has a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, and won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and it is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. People of all ages love the stories in the book. There are also many films, games and artworks made from it. 1．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．making comparisons B．giving two examples C．listing numbers 2．What can we learn about Shan Hai Jing from the passage? A．It has a history of two thousand years. B．It talks about less than 550 mountains and 300 seas. C．It is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Fire. B．Water. C．Darkness. 4．What does the writer think of the book? A．Too old. B．A bit scary. C．Really important. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》，并介绍了其中一个故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“These magic characters are from the ancient book.”可知，作者举了两个《山海经》中的例子引出本文的主题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“it is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture.”可知，它被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it.”可知，他把火带到了世界上，并教人类如何使用它，故此处it指代“火”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book”可知，作者认为这本书很重要。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·贵州·贵阳市乌当区·期末） People know the danger of the fire. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions (建议). ●Put smoke alarms (警铃). People should put a smoke alarm in their houses. Smoke from a fire makes the alarm go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. It tells people to leave the house. A smart family should be ready all the time. ●Make escape (逃离) plans. People should know all the ways out of their houses. If there is a fire, everyone can follow the plans to get out. People should be sure that they can open all the windows. Prepare fire extinguishers, and teach everyone to study how to use them. ●Practice fire drills (演习). Firemen tell us that fire drills teach both children and the grown-ups about fire safety rules. For example, don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. We should remember the rules to keep the danger of fire away from us. Fire safety is an important part of our lives. So remember to call 119 for help if there is a fire. 1．How many suggestions about fire can we find in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．The underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 means ________. A．a fire drill B．a loud sound C．a smart family 3．From the last two paragraphs we can know a fire will grow more quickly if people ________. A．call 119 for help B．remember the rules C．open the hot door 4．From which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Safety. B．Sports. C．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文围绕家庭火灾预防展开，介绍了安装烟雾警铃、制定逃生计划、开展消防演习三条建议，强调消防安全的重要性，提醒火灾发生时拨打119求助。 33．细节理解题。根据“●Put smoke alarms…”、“●Make escape plans…”和“●Practice fire drills…”可知，共三条建议，故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The alarm makes a loud sound. It tells people to leave the house.”可知，“It”指代前文“a loud sound”，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“For example, don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.”可知，打开门会让火势蔓延更快，故选C。 36．推理判断题。文章围绕“消防安全”展开，可在报纸的“Safety”板块读到，故选A。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore (探索) the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves (山洞). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (峰) of Mount HuangShan (黄山). And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (发源地). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 1．Xu Xiake spent over _________ years traveling in China. A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40 2．What did Xu enjoy when he was a child? A．Climbing mountains. B．Traveling. C．Taking exams. D．Reading. 3．Where did Xu sleep when he traveled? A．In the wild. B．In the cave. C．In the hotel. D．In the sleeping bag. 4．What would be the best title of the passage? A．The Travel Dairy of Xu Xiake B．A Cool Traveler in Ancient China C．A Famous Writer in China D．A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的成长背景、旅行经历以及取得的成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“He spent over 30 years traveling across China.”可知，徐霞客花了超过30年的时间在中国旅行。所以这篇文章表明徐霞客在中国旅行花费的时间是超过30年。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China.”可知，徐霞客小时候喜欢读关于中国山川河流的书，也就是喜欢阅读。所以徐霞客小时候喜欢做的事情是阅读。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“He slept and ate in the wild.”可知，徐霞客在旅行时在野外睡觉和吃饭。所以徐霞客旅行时睡觉的地方是在野外。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国古代旅行家徐霞客从儿时的兴趣、父亲的支持到他在中国各地的旅行经历，以及他在旅行中取得的发现等事迹，突出他是一位很酷的古代旅行者。 选项B“中国古代一位很酷的旅行者”符合最佳标题。故选B。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do? Here is some children’s advice. Tom Going for a walk in nature can make you happy. Grace Find a place to express (表达) your feelings by shouting. Move the bad mood out of your body and see how much better you feel. Mike Help someone else. By helping some people without homes, you may find that your problems are not real problems. Laura Think about the good things in your life. Write these down and put them in a place where you’ll be able to read them often. Mark Write about your feelings. Don’t hold them back. Because expressing the truth can move the feelings from inside to outside. Claire Listen to your favorite music and dance to it. If you’re feeling angry, listen to some rock music which will help you express your feelings. 1．What’s Grace’s advice? A．To take a walk. B．To find a place to shout. C．To listen to music. 2．Who advises you not to hold your feelings back? A．Mark. B．Laura. C．Claire. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．No one can be happy all the time. B．When you feel angry, you should listen to some light music. C．Tom thinks helping someone else is a good way to make you happy. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to cook. B．How to study well. C．How to be happy. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位孩子在感到不开心时的建议，帮助人们找到让自己快乐的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Grace”对应的“Find a place to express (表达) your feelings by shouting.”可知，Grace建议找一个地方通过大喊大叫来表达感受。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mark”对应的“Write about your feelings. Don’t hold them back.”可知，Mark建议我们不要压抑自己的感情。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“No one can be happy all the time.”可知，没有人能一直快乐。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文和“When you feel unhappy, what should you do? Here is some children’s advice.”可知，本文主要介绍了几位孩子在感到不开心时的建议，帮助人们找到让自己快乐的方法。故选C。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） I first wanted pet dogs when I was 10 years old. One day, I told my dad that I wanted two hounds (猎犬). But my dad said we didn't have money to buy those kinds of dogs. And my mom also told me that I was too young to keep hounds. As the days passed, my need for dogs grew. I began to dream dogs in the night. I couldn’t sleep well so I couldn’t eat well, either. My mom noticed this and talked to my dad. I heard their talk from another room. At first, it made me feel pretty good because they began thinking about the problem. But then, I didn’t feel good. I knew my parents were poor and didn’t have any extra (额外的) money. I felt sorry for them and myself. Just when I gave up all hope, I saw an ad (广告). It read, “Hound babies for sale—$25 each.” I decided to save money to buy the dogs myself. All through that summer I worked like a horse. I caught fish in the river. I picked apples on the farm. My hands hurt so hard. Little by little, I earned $50! I counted it over and over again. Then I asked my dad to order the dogs at once. I finally had my own hounds. 1．What did the writer tell his dad in their talk? A．He was badly ill. B．He saw a dog ad. C．He wanted to keep two dogs. 2．How did the writer feel at first when he heard his parents’ talk? A．Good. B．Sorry. C．Relaxed. 3．What did the writer do to buy the hound babies? A．He sold a horse. B．He worked for others. C．He planted apple trees. 4．What does the underlined word “earned” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．募捐 B．挣得 C．花费 5．Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A．Understanding and hard-working. B．Shy and hopeless. C．Weak and scared. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从10岁开始就想要养狗，后来作者通过自己的努力赚钱，最终买到了心仪的猎犬。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“One day, I told my dad that I wanted two hounds”可知他告诉爸爸他想要两只猎犬，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第2段“I heard their talk from another room. At first, it made me feel pretty good because they began thinking about the problem.”可知在另一个房间听到了他们的谈话，起初，这让作者感觉很好，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第3段“All through that summer I worked like a horse. I caught fish in the river. I picked apples on the farm. My hands hurt so hard.”可知作者为了买到心仪的狗，为别人工作挣钱，故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据第3段“All through that summer I worked like a horse.”和第4段“Little by little, I earned $50! I counted it over and over again.”可知“earned”意为“挣得”，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第3段“All through that summer I worked like a horse. I caught fish in the river. I picked apples on the farm. My hands hurt so hard.”和通读全文，可知作者是善解人意和努力的，故选A。 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·贵州·贵阳市·期末） The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some dull or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a dull task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he would have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a dull or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 1．What does the writer think of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A．It’s expensive. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s difficult. 2．What does the underlined word “dull” mean in paragraph 2? A．Boring. B．Valuable. C．Great. 3．It can be inferred that Tom Sawyer __________. A．is brave and friendly B．has many good friends C．is full of hope 4．Why did Tom Sawyer say the words in paragraph 3? A．To show his ability. B．To introduce his aunt. C．To interest Ben in the task. 5．Why does the writer write this text? A．To encourage us to face life with smiles. B．To advise us to read Mark Twain’s works. C．To ask us to accept difficult or tiring tasks. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了《汤姆·索亚历险记》后的感触，作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting.”可知作者认为这本书很有趣，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In our daily lives, we are often given some dull or tiring tasks.”可知是指在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会被交给一些枯燥或令人疲倦的任务。dull意思是“无聊的”，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知汤姆没有抱怨工作，而是充满希望的，从而找到解决这个无聊工作的方法。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可知是为了让Ben对他的工作感兴趣，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a dull or tiring task, don’t complain…However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!”可知作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的，鼓励我们积极乐观面对生活。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing is a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu. Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife was said to be the first to know how to make silk, of which Hanfu was made. Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back. 1．How many kinds of clothes are mentioned (被提及)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．The underlined (划线) word “it” refers to ________. A．Hanfu B．Han people C．Tang costume 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Hanfu was usually made of cotton. B．The styles of Hanfu change with times. C．It’s a new fashion to wear Hanfu. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Types of Costume B．Young People in Hanfu C．Chinese Culture-Hanfu 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的历史和汉服的样式。汉服是汉族人的传统服装，它有三千多年的历史；汉服是中国文化中非常重要的一部分；现在很多中国的年轻人对汉服显示出爱好和兴趣。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.”可知，文章一共提及四种服饰，分别是旗袍、唐装、中山装和汉服。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.”可知，汉服是汉人的传统服装，是他们文化的重要组成部分；据此可知，划线单词“It”指代上文中的“Hanfu”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.”可知，穿汉服在全国各地成为一种新时尚。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统服饰——汉服；选项C“中国文化——汉服”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） A ship was wrecked (遭遇沉船) during a storm at sea and only two of the men on it were able to swim to a small and quiet island. The two men, also good friends, not knowing what else to do, agreed that they had no other choice but to pray (祈祷) to God. However, to find out whose prayer was more powerful, they made the land into two parts and stayed on opposite sides of the island. The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a tree with fruit and he ate its fruit, but the other man’s land remained barren. After a week, the first man was lonely so he prayed for a wife. The next day, a woman was in his front. On the other side of the island, there was still nothing. Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, all of these were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing. Finally, the first man prayed for a ship. In the morning, he found a ship at his side of the island. The first man decided to go but left the second man on the island, because he thought the other man didn’t deserve (值得) to get God’s blessings (祝福), since the God didn’t answer his prayers. As the ship was going to leave, the first man heard a voice from the God, “Why are you leaving your friend on the island?” “My prayers are mine alone, because I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “You are mistaken!” the voice sounded unhappy and angry. “He had only one prayer. If not for that, you would not have received anything.” “What did he pray for?” the first man asked in surprise. “He prayed that you could get what you wanted.” 1．The two men stayed on opposite sides of the island to ________. A．live a quieter and safer life B．get on well with each other C．test if their prayers could help 2．The underlined word “remained barren” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．got some fruits B．became dangerous C．received nothing 3．God didn’t help the second man because the second man ________. A．only prayed for his friend B．didn’t make God pleased C．didn’t deserve God’s blessings 4．What does the writer try to tell us through the story? A．Our blessings are the fruits of our prayers alone. B．God helps those who help themselves. C．Sometimes helping others is more important than helping yourselves. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人因暴风雨而到了一个岛屿上，两个人分别祈求上帝赐予想要的东西，第一个人每次都能得到想要的东西，而第二个人一无所获，最后，第一个人想乘船离开，把第二个人独自留在岛上，而这时他听到了来自天堂的声音，原来第二个人祈求的是让第一个人的愿望全部实现。 【详解】59．细节理解题。根据“However, to find out whose prayer was more powerful, they made the land into two parts and stayed on opposite sides of the island.”可知，他们为了测试他们的祈祷是否有帮助。故选C。 60．词义猜测题。根据“The next morning, the first man saw a tree with fruit and he ate its fruit, but the other man’s land remained barren.”以及“On the other side of the island, there was still nothing.”可知，住在岛上的另一个人一无所获，因此划线单词意思是“一无所获”。故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据“He prayed that you could get what you wanted.”可知，上帝没有帮助第二个人，因为他只是为他的朋友祈祷。故选A。 62．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个人因暴风雨而到了一个岛屿上，两个人分别祈求上帝赐予想要的东西，第一个人每次都能得到想要的东西，而第二个人一无所获，最后，第一个人想乘船离开，把第二个人独自留在岛上，而这时他听到了来自天堂的声音，原来第二个人祈求的是让第一个人的愿望全部实现。因此作者告诉我们有时候帮助别人比帮助自己更重要。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市黔西市·期末） As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” It is true that our wear says a lot about the kind of person we are. Kate, aged 18. She is a college student. She likes wearing long, loose (宽松的) clothes, because they are comfortable. “I like to wear Korean style clothes, because they are popular with young people, and they cost less money. You know, I am a poor student,” Kate said. Sandy, aged 24. She is a worker of a bank. She always hates to wear boring uniforms at work. She likes wearing bright, colorful clothes in her free time. Jeans and T-shirts are her favorite. “I never buy very expensive clothes, because I like wearing fashionable clothes and fashion changes all the time,” Sandy said. Molly, aged 38. She is an office worker for a fashion magazine. Usually, she likes wearing beautiful dress at work. “I like to buy some high-end (高档的) clothes, because they can show my style and taste,” Molly said. All in all, the clothes different people like say a lot about them. So take a look at your wardrobe (衣橱). What do your clothes say about you? 1．What kind of clothes does Kate like? A．Long and loose clothes. B．Bright and colorful clothes. C．Small and short clothes. 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Cheap clothes. B．Uniforms. C．High-end clothes. 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．Different Ages, Different Dreams B．The Clothes Make the Man C．The Fashion Changes All the Time 4．What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过凯特、桑迪、莫莉三位不同年龄、不同职业的人对服装的喜好，说明“人靠衣装”，不同的人所喜欢的衣服能反映出他们的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Kate, aged 18. She is a college student. She likes wearing long, loose (宽松的) clothes”可知，凯特喜欢长且宽松的衣服，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“‘I like to buy some high-end (高档的) clothes, because they can show my style and taste,’ Molly said.”可知，“they”指代的是前面提到的“high-end clothes”，故选C。 3．最佳标题题。文章开篇引用“As the saying goes, ‘The clothes make the man.’”，然后通过不同人物的例子说明衣服能反映人的情况，最后总结“All in all, the clothes different people like say a lot about them.”，选项B“人靠衣装”契合主旨，故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述衣服能反映人的特点；第二、三、四段分别介绍凯特、桑迪、莫莉三人的服装喜好；第五段总结不同人喜欢的衣服能反映他们的情况。所以结构是①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结，故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市黔西市·期末） I like traveling to interesting places. Taking a high-speed train is now my favorite way of traveling. Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow. Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G77 ticket and started my trip. It’s a high-speed train. Later I learned the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much speedier than the trains in the past. I had a great time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G77 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the dining car. From this trip, I found that traveling by high-speed train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that. 1．Which is the writer’s favorite way of traveling? A．By bicycle. B．By high-speed train. C．By car. 2．What does the writer think of traveling by plane? A．Expensive but slow. B．Fast but expensive. C．Comfortable and cheap. 3．What does the underlined word “speedier” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Slower. B．Bigger. C．Faster. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer enjoyed himself on Train G77. B．After the trip, the writer won’t travel by high-speed train. C．The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and fast. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者结合自己从北京到广州的高铁（G77次列车）旅行经历，阐述了高铁出行速度快、舒适等优势，表明高铁是自己最喜欢的旅行方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Taking a high-speed train is now my favorite way of traveling.”可知，作者最喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐高铁，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket.”可知，作者认为坐飞机很快，但机票太贵，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The train travels at about 350 km/h, much speedier than the trains in the past.”，高铁速度约350公里每小时，比过去的火车快很多，“speedier”意思是“更快的”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I had a great time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G77...” 可知，作者在G77次列车上玩得很开心，故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） Recently, a new cultural event called Cun T has become very popular in Guizhou. It’s a fashion show in the Southeast of Guizhou. And it’s unique (独特的). Because local people, including farmers and children, can become models and show their self-made clothes on a catwalk. The costumes shown on Cun T are mainly from Miao and Dong. Miao and Dong costumes are important parts of traditional costumes in China. Miao and Dong people like to decorate their costumes with silver (银) because it is a symbol of purity (纯洁). The designs on the costumes are based on life, such as different animals, plants, some activities and so on. This show is a cool way to let the world know about the beauty of Miao and Dong. Many people join Cun T for different reasons. For the local people, wearing Miao and Dong costumes on this catwalk can show their love for their lives. When they wear these costumes, they feel confident and proud. For visitors from all over the world, joining this show is one of the best ways to experience local culture and remember their trips. Nowadays, Cun T has also become popular on social media. Many young people share pictures of themselves wearing these unique costumes on social media, making it a new fashion trend. Besides, it has held more than 500 shows since July 2024 and attracted 50, 000 people. 1．How does the writer explain Cun T is a unique fashion show in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a reason. C．By using a saying. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Silver. B．Catwalk. C．Symbol. 3．Why do the local people join Cun T according to the text? A．To be famous. B．To experience local culture. C．To show their love for the lives. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Culture. B．Science. C．History. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了贵州独特的文化活动 “村 T” 时装秀，包括其特点、服饰文化、人们参与的原因及影响。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段 “And it’s unique. Because local people, including farmers and children, can become models and show their self-made clothes on a catwalk.” 可知，作者通过给出 “当地人（包括农民和孩子）能成为模特展示自制服装” 这一原因，解释其独特性。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段 “Miao and Dong people like to decorate their costumes with silver because it is a symbol of purity.” 可知，“it” 指代前文提到的 “silver（银）”，因为银是纯洁的象征。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段 “For the local people, wearing Miao and Dong costumes on this catwalk can show their love for the lives.” 可知，当地人参加“村 T”是为了表达对生活的热爱。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了贵州独特的文化活动 “村 T” 时装秀，包括其特点、服饰文化、人们参与的原因及影响，应该属于杂志的 “文化” 板块，故选A。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） The Dead Sea is in the Jordan rift Valley, southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometres long. At its widest point, it is 15 kilometres wide. It sits about 430 metres below sea level. So, it’s the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting? The Dead Sea isn’t really a sea. It’s a lake. Its salt concentration (含盐度) is over 30 percent. That’s about eight times saltier than common seawater. It’s one of the saltiest waters on Earth. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? Because it has special natural conditions. Each year, it gets very little rain. Only a small part of fresh water runs in. The hot weather makes the fresh water evaporate (蒸发) quickly. So, the salt concentration becomes higher. For these reasons, it’s also called the Salt Sea. If you swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it hard for them to survive. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. But don’t be scared Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high salt in the Dead Sea lets you float (漂浮) easily. You don’t need life jackets. Many people visit the Dead Sea every year. If you walk along the seaside, you’ll see people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 1．How does the writer introduce the Dead Sea in paragraph 1? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. 2．What is mentioned about the Dead Sea in the text? A．It is much saltier than common seawater. B．It gets a little more rain every year. C．It has enough plants and animals. 3．What does the underlined word “survive” mean in paragraph 4? A．Live. B．Enjoy. C．Arrive. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To ask people to protect the Dead Sea. B．To introduce the facts of the Dead Sea. C．To encourage people to visit the Dead Sea. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的地理特征、高盐度成因及其独特现象（如无生物、人体易漂浮等）。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is about 50 kilometres long…15 kilometres wide…430 metres below sea level”可知，作者通过列举具体数字（长度、宽度、海拔）介绍死海。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Its salt concentration is over 30 percent… eight times saltier than common seawater”可知，死海盐度远高于普通海水。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The high salt concentration makes it hard for them to survive”及上下文“no plants or animals”可知，高盐度使动植物难以存活。因此survive意为“生存”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了死海的特征，写作目的是介绍死海的真实情况。故选B。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） Food is very important for us. However, if you don’t keep the food correctly, it will be easy for you to get sick. So how to keep food is also very important for us. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to keep food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keep area can be different from shelf (架子) to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So different shelves have different temperatures. If you want to keep your food correctly, you should choose the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like pizza or cream cakes on the top shelves. And you’d better put dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, yogurt and eggs on the middle shelves. Bottom shelves are the coldest parts of the fridge, so you can put some meat and seafood on them. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Because bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 1．What can we know from the text? A．Fridges can keep all kinds of food. B．Temperatures in different shelves are the same. C．Keeping food in the fridge can stop bacteria from growing fast. 2．Which of the following should be put on the top shelves? A． B． C． 3．What’s the structure(结构) of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 4．What might be the best title for this text? A．How to Kill Bacteria B．How to Keep Food Safely C．How to Pick Food When Shopping 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。强调食品安全对我们很重要，并介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧。 1．细节理解题。根据“Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast”可知，把食物放在冰箱里不能杀死细菌，但能阻止细菌快速繁殖。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like pizza or cream cakes on the top shelves”可知，披萨应该放在顶层架子上。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。第一段总述食物保存重要，引出如何在冰箱正确保存食物的话题；第二段、第三段讲述冰箱每层的作用以及对细菌的作用；第四段总结关注食品安全。整体是总分总结构，即P1总起，P2、P3分述，P4总结，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕食品安全，讲述如何在冰箱里正确且安全地保存食物，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $