专题04 阅读还原-六选五 （期末真题汇编， 贵州专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 七年级下册英语期末阅读还原六选五试题汇编，精选贵州多地期末真题，主题涵盖传统文化、健康生活、校园实践等，注重语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原（六选五）|12篇（60空）|传统文化（糖葫芦、八段锦、中秋节）、健康生活（体重控制、运动）、校园实践（志愿者经历、旅行准备）、社会热点（AI换脸诈骗防范）|以真实生活情境为载体，如通过“糖葫芦制作”考查文化传承，借助“健康体重计划”渗透生活常识；注重逻辑衔接，如段落主题句（“Here are some good tips for you”）、过渡句（“Tanghulu is made of fruit”）的考查，适配七年级下册期末检测要求，汇编自贵州各地期末真题，具有地域针对性。|

专题04 阅读还原--六选五 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·贵州·毕节市七星关区·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 I don’t like eating candy very much. 1 It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. 2 Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. 3 There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. That is an apple with sugar candy outside. 4 So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Kids in the US like it very much. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! 5 A．The apple is on a stick. B．Some children don’t like tanghulu. C．Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit. D．But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. E．Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. F．It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方的一种传统零食——糖葫芦。 1．根据“I don’t like eating candy very much.”和“It is tanghulu.”可知，此句是说作者喜欢一种糖。D项“但是在北京的每个冬天，我都喜欢一种糖果”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂).”可知，此句是说糖葫芦是用水果做的。C项“糖葫芦是用水果做的”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit.”可知，此句是说除了山楂，糖葫芦也由其他水果制成。F项“它可以由橙子、草莓、葡萄甚至菠萝制成”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖).”可知，此句是说苹果是在一根棍子上。A项“苹果在一根棍子上”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day!”可知，此句是说俄罗斯人也喜欢糖葫芦。E项“俄罗斯人认为这种甜食既美味又特别”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Happy students are more likely to see the good things in their lives. Do you know how to become a happier student? 1 Celebrate successes. It is important to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. Celebrating successes can make you more confident. 2 You can also do some fun activities you like. Be with people who make you feel good. 3 You can join clubs to make friends at school. Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence on your life. Just don’t mind those people too much. 4 It is important to know that things might go wrong sometimes, and that’s okay. By knowing that there will be ups and downs (起伏), you can solve your problems with a more positive attitude (态度). Do something nice for others. Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. For example, you can hold the door open for someone, or say something nice about people around you. 5 Try these great tips and become a happy student! A．Stay positive. B．Happiness is very important. C．Here are some good tips for you. D．School is a great place to meet new people. E．You can treat (犒劳) yourself to a special meal. F．These small things can sometimes change someone’s life. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为更快乐的学生，并给出了四个建议。 1．根据“Celebrate successes.”可知，后文开始列举具体建议，此处应引出下文建议，选项C“这里有一些很好的建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Celebrating successes can make you more confident…You can also do some fun activities you like.”可知，此处是“庆祝”的具体方式，选项E“你可以犒劳一下自己。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“You can join clubs to make friends”可知，此处说明通过社交认识新朋友。选项D“学校是结识新朋友的好地方。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It is important to know that things might go wrong sometimes, and that’s okay.”可知，此处讨论接受挫折，保持积极心态。选项A“保持积极的态度。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“For example, you can hold the door open for someone, or say something nice about people around you.”可知，此处用“small things”指代前文例子，强调善举的意义，选项F“这些小事有时可以改变一个人的生活。”符合语境。故选F。 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·贵州·毕节市大方县·期末） Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty, and has a history of more than 800 years. 1 Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. 2 Other movements can help you breathe better. Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. 3 You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun. It’s good for your body and mind, too. 4 Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. 5 Have fun trying Baduanjin! A．So, find a teacher if you can. B．Baduanjin has eight simple movements. C．Some people don’t like Baduanjin at all. D．You don’t need much space or many things to do it. E．Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. F．For example, some movements can make your body relax. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述八段锦是中国传统健身运动，有800多年历史，包含八个缓慢动作，能锻炼全身各部位，简单易学且不限场地，建议跟随老师学习以确保效果和安全。。 1．根据后文“Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong.…Other movements can help you breathe better. Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot.”可知，本段主要讲述八段锦的动作。B选项“八段锦有八个简单的动作。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后文“Other movements can help you breathe better.”可知，其他动作可以帮助你更好地呼吸。F选项“比如，有些动作可以让身体放松。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据前文“Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise.”可知，八段锦并不是很难的运动。D选项“你不需要很多空间或者很多东西来做这件事。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据后文“Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer.”可知，此处与跟老师学习有关，E选项“记住最好跟老师学八段锦。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer.”可知，你的老师可以告诉你做每个动作的正确方法。这样，你可以从练习中获得最大的帮助。还有，更安全。A选项“所以，能找老师就找老师。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·贵州·毕节市织金县·期末） Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. 1 In China, students like ping-pong. 3 They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. 3 They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think doing sports is great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. 4 They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. 5 Let’s do sports! A．Why do you like doing sports? B．It’s the most popular sport in China. C．In America, students play sports every day. D．Watching football games on TV is their favourite. E．Students in different countries love different sports. F．Playing sports is good for our health and can let us be happy. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、美国和英国学生喜欢的体育运动。 1．根据“In China, students like ping-pong.”和“In England, students love watching football games and playing sports.”可知，介绍不同国家的学生喜欢不同的运动，选项E“不同国家的学生喜欢不同的运动。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“They often play it after class.”可知，乒乓球是最喜欢的运动，选项B“这是中国最受欢迎的运动。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport.”可知，此段落讲述其他国家学生的运动，选项C“在美国，学生们每天都做运动。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“In England, students love watching football games and playing sports.”可知，讲述英国学生爱看足球比赛，选项D“在电视上看足球比赛是他们的最爱。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Let’s do sports!”可知，呼吁一起运动，选项F“做运动对我们的健康有益，还能让我们快乐。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 At China’s Two Sessions meetings (两会), leaders made a new plan to help people stay at healthy weights. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. 1 Why is being too heavy a problem? Extra (多余的) weight isn’t just about looks. 2 If we don’t change, studies show 7 in 10 adults (成年人) and 3 in 10 children could be too heavy by 2030. Eating too much junk food and not exercising enough cause this. What is a healthy weight? 3 They use it to know if people’s weight is healthy. You can get BMI by dividing weight by height times height (体重除以身高的平方). For Chinese adults: Healthy: 18.5 to 24 Too heavy: 24 to 28 Very heavy: over 28 4 Eat balanced meals: more whole grains, vegetables, lean meat, and low-fat milk. Try not to eat fried foods and sweet snacks. Exercise 150 minutes weekly (walking, swimming). Don’t sit too long-stand up often! Sleep well too. Who can help? Hospitals in cities like Shanghai have weight programs. Experts give diet and exercise advice. China’s big health plan tells everyone-especially the young-to build healthy habits. 5 A．How can people keep healthy? B．When is the best time to exercise? C．Doctors use a special number called BMI. D．Good choices today mean a stronger future! E．Being too heavy is a growing health problem. F．It can cause serious sickness like heart problems and diabetes (糖尿病). 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍中国两会制定健康体重计划，说明超重的危害、健康体重的BMI 标准、保持健康的方法及各方助力，强调养成健康习惯的重要性。 1．根据上文“At China’s Two Sessions meetings, leaders made a new plan to help people stay at healthy weights. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control.”可知，句中表述两会关于健康体重的计划及内容，此处应该承接上文，说明该计划出台的背景，选项E“超重是一个日益严重的健康问题”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“Extra weight isn’t just about looks.”可知，多余的体重不只是关乎外貌，此处应说明其对健康的具体危害，选项F“它会导致严重的疾病，如心脏病和糖尿病”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据下文“They use it to know if people’s weight is healthy. You can get BMI by...”可知，这里介绍了判断体重是否健康的指标BMI，此处应引出BMI，选项C“医生使用一个叫做BMI的特殊数字”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据下文“Eat balanced meals: more whole grains, vegetables, lean meat, and low-fat milk. Try not to eat fried foods and sweet snacks. Exercise 150 minutes weekly (walking, swimming). Don’t sit too long-stand up often! Sleep well too.”可知，这里讲的是健康饮食、锻炼、作息等保持健康的方法，此处应提出“如何保持健康”的问题，选项A“人们如何保持健康”符合语境，故选A。5．根据上文“Hospitals in cities like Shanghai have weight programs. Experts give diet and exercise advice. China’s big health plan tells everyone-especially the young-to build healthy habits.”可知，上海等城市的医院有体重管理项目、专家提供建议，国家健康计划呼吁大家养成健康习惯，此处应总结这些举措的意义，选项D“今天的良好选择意味着更健康的未来”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook them. 1 To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce oxygen. 2 Trees make our lives more convenient. Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. 3 Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. 4 Trees do so much for us. We can’t imagine a world without them. However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. 5 We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees. All these things are a big problem. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. A．Trees can communicate with each other. B．We are cutting down forests all around the world. C．In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. D．For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. E．Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. F．This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文阐述了树木在地球生态系统中的重要作用及其对人类生活的多重价值。 1．根据后文“forests are a safe place for animals...”和“Trees are also good for us humans”的益处列举可知，需要总起句；选项C“事实上，树木对地球上所有生物都很重要。”准确概括了树木的生态价值。符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前文“...they take in greenhouse gases...produce oxygen.”的环保功能可知，需要总结意义；选项F“这意味着它们帮助为地球上的每个人创造清洁的环境。”阐释了树木的净化作用。符合语境，故选F。 3．根据前文“Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees.”的木质品举例可知，需要补充实例；选项E“看看你的房间——很多家具都是木制的。”扩展了树木的实用价值。符合语境，故选E。 4．根据前文“Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks”的树产食品可知，需要具体说明；选项D“例如，我们可以用茶树叶泡茶。”贴切地举例说明了树木的饮食贡献。符合语境，故选D。 5．根据后文“We are polluting the water and the air”的人类破坏行为可知，需要主要问题说明；选项B“我们正在全球范围内砍伐森林。”直接指出了最严重的破坏行为。符合语境，故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） Mandy is 12 years old. She just joined a volunteer club a week ago. Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer. 1 Let’s have a look. Judy is 22 years old. She began to be a volunteer four years ago. She loves children. So she teaches them music in an after-class study program (项目). All of them are lovely children and some of them do really well in music. Sandy is a 14-year-old student. She is a volunteer of an animal training center for two years. 2 She thinks they are humans’ best friends. She trains them to listen to people’s orders, so they can help disabled (残疾的) people. 3 Jane is a 35-year-old mother. She is in for 7 years. She often goes to the old people’s home at the weekend. 4 Sometimes she takes her son to go there. The boy likes talking with others and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh (大笑). So Mandy is going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. She will hand out (分发) maps to the visitors and show the way to the park to them. 5 She hopes it will be a great experience. A．They are clever and friendly. B．Dogs are her favorite animals. C．Mandy is very interested in them. D．This is her first time to be a volunteer. E．She has a great time working with children. F．She reads newspapers to them and talks to them. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了Mandy加入志愿者俱乐部后，通过其他志愿者的分享了解到不同年龄段、不同领域的志愿者经历，并计划自己首次参与公园志愿服务的故事。 1．根据“Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer.”及后文对Judy、Sandy、Jane的介绍可知，此处需引出Mandy对这些经历的态度。选项C“Mandy对此非常感兴趣”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“She is a volunteer of an animal training center for two years.”可知，Sandy在动物训练中心做志愿者，结合“She thinks they are humans’ best friends.”可知，她认为动物是人类最好的朋友，由此可推断出此处与动物有关。选项B“狗是她最喜欢的动物”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“She trains them to listen to people’s orders, so they can help disabled (残疾的) people.”可知，她训练动物听从人们的命令，这样它们就可以帮助残疾人，由此可推断出此处描述的是动物的特点。选项A“它们既聪明又友好”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“She often goes to the old people’s home at the weekend.”可知，Jane周末经常去养老院，由此可推断出此处描述的是她在养老院做的事情。选项F“她给他们读报纸，和他们聊天”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“So Mandy is going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend.”可知，Mandy这个周末要去绿色公园做志愿者，结合“She will hand out (分发) maps to the visitors and show the way to the park to them.”可知，她将给游客分发地图，并给他们指路，由此可推断出此处描述的是这是她第一次做志愿者。选项D“这是她第一次做志愿者”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. 1 First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. 2 And then choose (选择) the most interesting place for yourself. Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. 3 It’s easy to get sweaty (出汗的), so it’s better to wear light clothes like T-shirt. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters (毛衣) and jackets because it’s winter there in August. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. 4 Shirts are good choice. 5 You should plan to travel with other people, like your friends or parents. If you travel with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you travel with your parents, they can keep you safe and you don’t need to bring any money. A．There is a lot of rain. B．Also, don’t travel alone. C．It’s not too hot or too cold. D．Don’t go to dangerous places. E．What should you do before you start your trip? F．For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文围绕暑假旅行展开，讲述了旅行前的准备工作，包括谨慎选择旅行地点、了解目的地天气以便准备合适衣物，以及不要独自旅行，和朋友或父母一起出行能分享乐趣或保障安全。 1．根据前文“If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it.”可知，提到要为旅行做好准备，后面应该是围绕准备工作展开，此句需要引出具体做法。选项E“在你开始旅行之前你应该做什么？”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选E。 2．根据前文“You should be careful.”以及后文“And then choose (选择) the most interesting place for yourself.”可知，这里说要小心选择旅行地点，所以不能去危险的地方。选项D“不要去危险的地方。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据后文“It’s easy to get sweaty (出汗的), so it’s better to wear light clothes like T-shirt.”可知，这里描述的是天气炎热的情况，所以前面应举例说明某个地方八月天气炎热。选项F“例如，中国北京八月天气非常炎热。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据前文“If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy.”和“Shirts are good choice.”可知，这里描述伦敦的温度。选项C“天气既不太热也不太冷。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据后文“You should plan to travel with other people, like your friends or parents.”可知，这里强调不要独自旅行，要和他人一起。选项B“而且，不要独自旅行。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Uh-oh! Our country has made a plan to help everyone keep fit! Studies show that by 2030. 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight (超重的). So, having a healthy weight is very important for all of us. 41 ★What is a healthy weight? Your Body Mass Index (BMI，体重指数) can help you find out! You can use your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. 42 And over 26 means obesity (肥胖).★How can we eat? First, eat more kinds of foods. Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. 43 During each meal, remember to have vegetables before meat, fish, eggs and beans. Finally, eat rice, noodles and potatoes. Third, eat slowly and on time. No more snacks after 9 pm!★ 44 You need at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise every week. You can ride a bike, play basketball, or go jogging. Also, pay attention to your sleep. 45 This helps your body grow strong and controls hunger. Keeping fit is not that hard! Everyone should try it! Remember, small changes make a big difference. A．What can we do? B．Second, eat in order. C．Get 8-10 hours of sleep each night. D．However, a BMI of 23 means overweight. E．We can get help from our families or schools. F．Here are some things we should know about it. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述保持健康体重的重要性，介绍了健康体重的判断标准（BMI）、饮食方法以及运动和睡眠等保持健康的相关内容。 1．前文强调健康体重很重要，后文分点阐述“健康体重是什么、怎么饮食”等内容，F选项“以下是关于它我们应该知道的一些事”能起到承上启下，引出下文具体知识的作用，符合语境。故选F。 2．前文说“For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy.（中国青少年，体重指数在15到22之间是健康的）”，后文说“And over 26 means obesity.（超过26意味着肥胖）”，D选项“然而，体重指数为23意味着超重”补充了健康范围到肥胖之间“超重”这一过渡情况，符合语境，故选D。 3．前文有 “First”讲饮食种类，后文“During each meal, remember to have vegetables before meat...（每餐中，记得先吃蔬菜，再吃肉……）”是在说用餐顺序，且有“Third（第三）”对应，B选项“第二，按顺序进食”能使这部分关于饮食的内容按“第一、第二、第三”逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选B。 4．后文讲“You need at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise every week...Also, pay attention to your sleep.（你每周需要至少150分钟的中等强度运动……此外，关注你的睡眠）”，是在说为保持健康体重可以做的事，A选项“我们能做什么？”作为小标题合适。故选A。 5．前文“Also, pay attention to your sleep.（此外，关注你的睡眠）”提到睡眠，C选项“每晚获得8-10小时的睡眠”是对睡眠方面的具体说明，且与后文“This helps your body grow strong and controls hunger.（这有助于你的身体强壮并控制饥饿）”能衔接上。故选C。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔西南金成实验学校等四校·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. Family members always get together to celebrate it. This year, my aunt, working in a city far away, came back home to enjoy the festival with us. 1 My mom went to the market. My aunt and I went shopping with her. 2 I helped carry the things. After about three hours, we went back home. 3 I washed the vegetables. My dad cut up (切碎) the vegetables and meat. 4 Forty minutes later, dinner was ready. I set the table and lighted the lanterns in the tree. 5 We had a wonderful day! A．My mother cooked. B．We bought some food, lanterns and flowers. C．At 5: 30 p.m., we started to prepare the dinner. D．We ate the delicious food and watched the moon together. E．We were so happy and prepared for the festival together with her. F．I prepared some gifts for her. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在中秋节团聚并共同准备节日活动的温馨场景。 1．根据上文“my aunt, working in a city far away, came back home to enjoy the festival with us”可知，姑姑回来一起过节，应是会感到高兴，选项E“我们非常高兴，和她一起为节日做准备。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“My mom went to the market. My aunt and I went shopping with her”以及下文“I helped carry the things.”可知，此处介绍购买的东西，选项B“我们买了一些食物、灯笼和鲜花。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“I washed the vegetables. My dad cut up (切碎) the vegetables and meat.”可知，此处应是准备做饭的场景，选项C“下午5:30，我们开始准备晚餐。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“Forty minutes later, dinner was ready.”并结合选项可知，此处指妈妈做饭，选项A“我妈妈做饭。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Forty minutes later, dinner was ready. I set the table and lighted the lanterns in the tree.”可知，此处应是介绍吃饭的场景，选项D“我们一起吃了美味的食物，一起看了月亮。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·贵州·铜仁市万山区万山区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It encourages more people to read. 1 Reading is a good way to relax. When we are tired or sad, we can read a book and forget (忘记) about our problems for a while. We can sit in a comfortable (舒服的) chair and read a book for hours. 2 Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books. 3 Reading is meaningful. We can learn a lot from books. 4 We can also read books about famous people and their stories. These books can teach us how to be a good person. 5 We can read at any place we want, like in our room, in the park, or even in the car. A．Reading is easy for us. B．But people like reading for many kinds of reasons. C．Those books give us useful information about everything. D．After reading, we may even find it easy to work out some problems. E．In a word, reading is like opening a magic window to another world. F．There are books about history, science, geography, and many other subjects. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述世界读书日以及阅读的好处、方式等相关内容。 1．根据上文“It encourages more people to read.”和下文“Reading is a good way to relax.”、“ Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books.”和“Reading is meaningful.”可知，上文说世界读书日鼓励人们阅读，下文应是开始阐述人们阅读的多种原因，选项B“但人们喜欢阅读有很多种原因。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“We can sit in a comfortable (舒服的) chair and read a book for hours.”可知，上文说能舒服地读几小时书，选项D“阅读之后，我们甚至可能会发现解决一些问题很容易。”，是说阅读带来的后续影响，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books.”可知，上文说从书里了解其他地方和一些有趣的事物，选项E“总之，阅读就像打开了一扇通往另一个世界的神奇之窗。” 符合语境，比喻阅读为通向世界的窗口，响应了其他地方和趣事的主题。故选E。 4．根据上文“We can learn a lot from books.”可知，上文说到可以从书里学到很多，根据下文“We can also read books about famous people and their stories.”可知，还能阅读到有关名人故事的书籍，选项F“有关于历史、科学、地理以及很多其他学科的书籍。”列举书籍主题，且与下文名人故事衔接，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“We can read at any place we want, like in our room, in the park, or even in the car.”可知，下文说能在任何地方阅读，强调阅读的便利性。选项A“阅读对我们来说很容易进行。” ，总结阅读不受地点限制，做起来容易，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 12 （23-24七年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Henry’s birthday was on November 5th. His friends Loony and Gina planned to celebrate it. “ 1 ” Loony asked. “How about a basketball? He loves sports,” Gina said. “No, he got one last year.” “ 2 He likes music, too.” “I don’t think so. It will cost us too much.” “I know! 3 Ben is Henry’s best friend.” “Good idea!” Then they went to Ben’s home. Ben was very happy to help them. Then they went shopping together (一起). 4 They looked at the magic clothes in the shop. They bought him a T-shirt and it could sing the song Happy Birthday! “It is so fun. Henry must like it,” Gina said. The next day Loony and Gina gave the present to Henry. 5 And all of them were very happy. A．He likes singing. B．We can ask Ben. C．What about a guitar? D．Henry liked it very much. E．What present should we buy for Henry? F．They went to the clothing store together. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于朋友为Henry准备生日礼物的对话短文。 1．根据“His friends Loony and Gina planned to celebrate it.”及下文讨论礼物可知，此处应是提出买礼物的问题，选项E“我们该给亨利买什么礼物呢？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“He likes music, too.”及否定回答“会花太多钱”可知，此处应是提议音乐相关礼物，选项C“一把吉他怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Ben is Henry’s best friend.”及后文找本帮忙可知，此处应是提出找本协助的建议，选项B“我们可以问问本。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“They looked at the magic clothes in the shop.”可知，此处应是描述购物场景的衔接句，选项F“他们一起去了服装店。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“gave the present to Henry”及“And all of them were very happy.”可知，此处应是表达亨利对礼物的喜爱，选项D“亨利非常喜欢它。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mr. King has a bakery (面包店). 1 He always gets up at four o’clock in the morning and then goes to work. His bakery is a little far from his house. 2 He gets to the bakery at about five. At the bakery, Mr. King does some cleaning first. 3 He can make all kinds of bread. Mr. King is very nice to people and his bread is very delicious. So every day a lot of customers (顾客) come to buy his bread. These customers are also very friendly. 4 After getting their bread, they leave quietly. Mr. King’s bakery is a busy but very quiet place. 5 He likes his job, too. A．His work is to make bread. B．His children get up at 7:00 a. m. C．He usually drives his car to get there. D．At about 5:15, he begins to make bread. E．They are never noisy when they’re at the bakery. F．His customers like him and his bread very much. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了面包店店主Mr. King的日常工作生活。 1．根据“Mr. King has a bakery”可知，此处提到他有家面包店，因此他的工作是做面包，选项A“他的工作是制作面包。”符合，故选A。 2．根据“His bakery is a little far from his house.”可知，面包店有点远，因此去那里需要开车，选项C“他通常开车去那里。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“At the bakery, Mr. King does some cleaning first”可知，打扫完卫生就开始做面包，选项D“5点15分左右，他开始制作面包。”符合，故选D。 4．根据“These customers are also very friendly…After getting their bread, they leave quietly.”可知，此处是对顾客的评价，大家很友好安静，选项E“当他们在面包店时，他们从不吵闹。”符合，故选E。 5．根据“Mr. King’s bakery is a busy but very quiet place.”可知，前句总结店铺氛围忙碌且安静，后句需说明这种氛围的成因或影响。选项F“顾客非常喜欢他和他的面包”既解释了忙碌的原因，又为结尾他喜欢工作做铺垫，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 We have four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 1 In this season, flowers come out and trees turn green. The weather is fine and the birds begin to come back to live with people again. Summer begins in June. It is very hot and it often rains. Most children like the season. They may go to swim and play. 2 Fall comes after summer. It is a good season for picnics and games. In this season, leaves begin to fall and flowers begin to wither away (凋谢). 3 But I don’t think it is true. It is the season for harvests. Farmers and gardeners collect apples, pears, corn and other different crops. Winter lasts from December to February. 4 Most people have to stay indoors and some wear coats walking on the street. 5 When winter slowly passes, a new year will be born. A．People say it is a season full of hope. B．Everything comes back to life in spring. C．In some countries, snow begins to fall and wind blows strongly. D．This is why some people say that fall is a season of sadness (悲伤). E．They can go to the beach or go camping in mountains when they have free time. F．But in tropical (热带的) countries, the weather is still nice and people go out of doors as usual. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了四季的特点和变化。 1．根据“In this season, flowers come out and trees turn green.”可知，在这个季节，鲜花盛开，树木变绿，此处说的是春天，选项B“春天万物复苏。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“They may go to swim and play. ”可知，此处提到夏天孩子们都做些什么，选项E“他们有空的时候可以去海滩或去山上露营。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“In this season, leaves begin to fall and flowers begin to wither away (凋谢).”可知，此处提到秋天树叶开始落了花儿也开始凋谢了，选项D“这就是为什么有些人说秋天是悲伤的季节。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Winter lasts from December to February.”可知，此处说到冬天，选项C“在一些国家，雪开始下，风刮得很大。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Most people have to stay indoors and some wear coats walking on the street.”可知，此处提到冬天人们一般待在室内或是穿着外套在街上走，选项F“但在热带国家，天气仍然很好，人们像往常一样出门。”与前面形成对比，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·贵州·安顺市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform (古琴台). 1 . Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty (朝). He is famous for playing the qin. But he is always unhappy 2 . On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu is playing the qin on a boat. As he finishes playing it, he hears a loud applause (掌声). 3 . Yu invites him to come on board, and talks about music with him. He is quite surprised at Zhong’s deep understanding, and he thinks of Zhong as his “zhi yin” (知音). Yu has to leave to go on with his journey (旅程), but they decide to meet one year later. 4 . Yu waits and waits, but Zhong doesn’t come at all. Then he finds a grave (坟墓) with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river. He plays a piece of music with tears. 5 . Nobody will understand him, he thinks. Ever since that day, the expression “zhi yin” usually means a friend who knows your heart. A．It comes from a young man named Zhong Ziqi B．It is named in memory (记忆) of Yu Boya C．Then he breaks (使断裂) his qin D．because he thinks no one can understand his music E．It is time for them to meet again F．because he thinks one person can understand his music 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了古琴台的由来以及俞伯牙与钟子期“知音”的故事。 1．根据“In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform (古琴台).”可知，此处需说明古琴台的来历。选项B“它是为纪念俞伯牙而命名的”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“But he is always unhappy”可知，此处与不开心的原因有关。选项D“因为他认为没有人能理解他的音乐”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“As he finishes playing it, he hears a loud applause (掌声)”可知，此处应与掌声的来源有关。选项A“它来自一个叫钟子期的年轻人”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Yu waits and waits, but Zhong doesn’t come at all.”可知，此处与见面有关。选项E“是他们再次会面的时候了”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“He plays a piece of music with tears.”和“Nobody will understand him, he thinks.”可知，此处与俞伯牙因知音离开而采取的行动有关。选项C“然后他折断了他的琴”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24七年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mr. King has a bakery (面包店). 1 He always gets up at four o’clock in the morning and then goes to work. His bakery is a little far from his house. 2 He gets to the bakery at about five. At the bakery, Mr. King does some cleaning first. 3 He can make all kinds of bread. Mr. King is very nice to people and his bread is very delicious. So every day a lot of customers (顾客) come to buy his bread. These customers are also very friendly. 4 After getting their bread, they leave quietly. Mr. King’s bakery is a busy but very quiet place. 5 He likes his job, too. A．His work is to make bread. B．His children get up at 7:00 a. m. C．He usually drives his car to get there. D．At about 5:15, he begins to make bread. E．They are never noisy when they’re at the bakery. F．His customers like him and his bread very much. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述金先生的日常工作和店铺氛围，展现其认真的工作态度、友善的性格，以及店铺中和谐的人际互动。 1．根据“Mr. King has a bakery”可知，前句介绍金先生拥有面包店，后句需衔接其与面包店相关的工作内容。选项A“他的工作是制作面包”直接点明职业与面包店的关联，符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“His bakery is a little far from his house.”可知，前句强调距离远，后句需解释通勤方式。选项C“他通常开车去那里”呼应距离远的前提，说明到达店铺的方法，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“At the bakery, Mr. King does some cleaning first.”可知，前句提到先做清洁，后句需衔接清洁后的下一步动作。选项D“约5:15开始做面包”以时间顺序承接清洁完毕后开始工作的流程，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“These customers are also very friendly.”可知，前句评价顾客友好，后句需具体说明友好的表现。选项E“他们在面包店从不吵闹”进一步阐释友好的行为细节，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Mr. King’s bakery is a busy but very quiet place.”可知，前句总结店铺氛围忙碌且安静，后句需说明这种氛围的成因或影响。选项F“顾客非常喜欢他和他的面包”既解释了忙碌的原因，又为结尾他喜欢工作做铺垫，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 （23-24七年级下·贵州·黔南布依族苗族自治州·期末） Chen Shunqing, a police officer, said, “Today, many criminals use ‘AI face-swapping (AI换脸)’ to commit online fraud (网络诈骗).” 1 Move his or her hands. 2 During a video call, criminals often use full face photos. So moving hands can make the full face photos shake. 3 Ask the person to move his or her face side to side. If it is not a real person, the face will get out of shape (形状). Press his or her nose or face. Ask him or her to press his or her nose or face. “When a real person does this, his or her nose or face will change shape.” Chen Shunqing says. “ 4 ” Ask the real questions. Ask questions that only the two of you know. 5 So you can make sure that the person you’re talking to is real. And for those we don’t know well, don’t believe them easily. A．Move his or her face from left to right. B．But an AI-made face can’t do this. C．Move the hands in front of the face. D．Ask the person to jump up and down. E．And the real person can answer them. F．So do you know how we can stop it? 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何防止“AI换脸”导致的网络诈骗。 1．根据“many criminals use ‘AI face-swapping (AI换脸)’ to commit online fraud”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何防止“AI换脸”导致的网络诈骗，选项F“你知道我们该怎么阻止它吗”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Move his or her hands.”可知移动他或她的手，选项C“将手移到脸前”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Ask the person to move his or her face side to side”可知让对方将脸左右移动，选项A“将他或她的脸从左向右移动”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When a real person does this, his or her nose or face will change shape”可知当一个真实的人这样做时，他或她的鼻子或脸会改变形状，但是一个AI制作的脸不能这样做，选项B“但人工智能人脸无法做到这一点”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Ask the real questions.”可知问一些真实的问题，选项E“真实的人可以回答他们”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 （23-24七年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, I’m Judy. 1 I want to tell you about my plan for this summer holiday. I plan not to travel because of a volunteer (志愿者) in a community. 2 I plan to go to bed early and get up early every day. I am very happy with my work to do good things for my community. 3 I plan to read English for an hour and Chinese for half an hour every morning. My brother is an English teacher. He teaches me English. My sister is a Chinese teacher. 4 With their help, I believe I will learn them well. The gym is not far from my home. 5 Sometimes I cook for my family with my mother. I’m sure I’ll enjoy myself in this wonderful summer holiday. A．She is friendly to me. B．The summer holiday is coming. C．I plan to go swimming in the gym. D．My English and Chinese are not good. E．I have a lot of volunteering things to do. F．She is also very happy to teach me Chinese. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者暑假的计划。 1．根据“I want to tell you about my plan for this summer holiday.”可知暑假要来了，所以有一些暑假的计划，选项B“暑假要来了”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“I plan not to travel because of a volunteer (志愿者) in a community.”可知作者计划在社区做志愿者，选项E“我有很多志愿工作要做”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“I plan to read English for an hour and Chinese for half an hour every morning.”可知作者的英语和语文不太好，所以计划读英语和汉语，选项D“我的英语和汉语都不好”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“My sister is a Chinese teacher”可知姐姐是语文老师，她可以教我语文，选项F“她也很乐意教我语文”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“The gym is not far from my home”可知要去健身房，选项C“我计划去健身房游泳”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 （23-24七年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） 阅读对话，根据对话内容，从对话后的A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What will the life be like in the future (未来)? 1 The weather will be sunny most days. Every family will have a small plane. It will be fast to travel around the world easily. Robots and machines can help you do the housework. 2 On the Internet, you can buy almost everything. You can even see how you look like in different clothes with 3D pictures. 3 And you will get the products (产品) very soon by post. Students will be able to study at home and ask teachers questions online. 4 There are a lot of advantages (优点) of the future life. 5 What are your ideas about the future life? A．Students will be very lazy. B．So you’ll have lots of free time to have fun. C．Tom hopes his ideas will come true one day. D．Tom thinks we’ll have a great life in the future. E．So you can try the clothes without going to the shops. F．Teachers will check (检查) students’ homework online, too. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tom对将来的生活的畅想。 1．根据“What will the life be like in the future (未来)?”以及“The weather will be sunny most days. Every family will have a small plane.”可知，此处应该是对将来的生活的畅想，选项D“汤姆认为我们将来会有一个美好的生活。”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Robots and machines can help you do the housework.”可知，这里应该是说人们会有很多空闲时间，选项B“所以你会有很多空闲时间去玩。”符合，故选B。 3．根据“You can even see how you look like in different clothes with 3D pictures.”可知，这里说的是用3D技术试穿衣服，所以不用再去店里试穿衣服了，选项E“所以你不用去商店就可以试穿衣服。”符合，故选E。 4．根据“Students will be able to study at home and ask teachers questions online.”可知，这里说的是老师也可以在网上检查作业，选项F“老师也会在网上检查学生的家庭作业。”符合，故选F。 5．根据“What are your ideas about the future life?”以及上文的介绍可知，此处应该是总结Tom的想法，选项C“汤姆希望他的想法有一天会实现。”符合，故选C。 Passage 8 （23-24七年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 My name is Kate. 1 I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study (学习) because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. 2 My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. 3 So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. 4 We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? 5 A．We have to follow these rules. B．There are many rules in my life. C．Tell me about it. D．We can’t be late for school. E．We can’t eat in class. F．So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了家里和学校的规则。 1．根据“I think these rules are important for me”可知，空处与介绍规则相关，选项B“我的生活中有很多规则”最符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“And I must clean my room every day”可知，空处与房间相关，选项F“所以我的卧室总是干净整洁”最符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“So we must arrive at school on time”可知，空处与上学时间相关，选项D“我们不能迟到”最符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music”可知，空处与学校上课时的规则相关，选项E“我们不能在课堂上吃东西”最符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Do you have rules in your life?”可知，此处询问对方生活中的规则，选项C“跟我说说”最符合语境，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原--六选五 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·贵州·毕节市七星关区·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 I don’t like eating candy very much. 1 It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. 2 Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. 3 There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. That is an apple with sugar candy outside. 4 So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Kids in the US like it very much. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! 5 A．The apple is on a stick. B．Some children don’t like tanghulu. C．Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit. D．But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. E．Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. F．It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Happy students are more likely to see the good things in their lives. Do you know how to become a happier student? 1 Celebrate successes. It is important to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. Celebrating successes can make you more confident. 2 You can also do some fun activities you like. Be with people who make you feel good. 3 You can join clubs to make friends at school. Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence on your life. Just don’t mind those people too much. 4 It is important to know that things might go wrong sometimes, and that’s okay. By knowing that there will be ups and downs (起伏), you can solve your problems with a more positive attitude (态度). Do something nice for others. Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. For example, you can hold the door open for someone, or say something nice about people around you. 5 Try these great tips and become a happy student! A．Stay positive. B．Happiness is very important. C．Here are some good tips for you. D．School is a great place to meet new people. E．You can treat (犒劳) yourself to a special meal. F．These small things can sometimes change someone’s life. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·贵州·毕节市大方县·期末） Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty, and has a history of more than 800 years. 1 Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. 2 Other movements can help you breathe better. Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. 3 You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun. It’s good for your body and mind, too. 4 Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. 5 Have fun trying Baduanjin! A．So, find a teacher if you can. B．Baduanjin has eight simple movements. C．Some people don’t like Baduanjin at all. D．You don’t need much space or many things to do it. E．Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. F．For example, some movements can make your body relax. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·贵州·毕节市织金县·期末） Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. 1 In China, students like ping-pong. 3 They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. 3 They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think doing sports is great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. 4 They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. 5 Let’s do sports! A．Why do you like doing sports? B．It’s the most popular sport in China. C．In America, students play sports every day. D．Watching football games on TV is their favourite. E．Students in different countries love different sports. F．Playing sports is good for our health and can let us be happy. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 At China’s Two Sessions meetings (两会), leaders made a new plan to help people stay at healthy weights. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. 1 Why is being too heavy a problem? Extra (多余的) weight isn’t just about looks. 2 If we don’t change, studies show 7 in 10 adults (成年人) and 3 in 10 children could be too heavy by 2030. Eating too much junk food and not exercising enough cause this. What is a healthy weight? 3 They use it to know if people’s weight is healthy. You can get BMI by dividing weight by height times height (体重除以身高的平方). For Chinese adults: Healthy: 18.5 to 24 Too heavy: 24 to 28 Very heavy: over 28 4 Eat balanced meals: more whole grains, vegetables, lean meat, and low-fat milk. Try not to eat fried foods and sweet snacks. Exercise 150 minutes weekly (walking, swimming). Don’t sit too long-stand up often! Sleep well too. Who can help? Hospitals in cities like Shanghai have weight programs. Experts give diet and exercise advice. China’s big health plan tells everyone-especially the young-to build healthy habits. 5 A．How can people keep healthy? B．When is the best time to exercise? C．Doctors use a special number called BMI. D．Good choices today mean a stronger future! E．Being too heavy is a growing health problem. F．It can cause serious sickness like heart problems and diabetes (糖尿病). Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook them. 1 To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce oxygen. 2 Trees make our lives more convenient. Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. 3 Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. 4 Trees do so much for us. We can’t imagine a world without them. However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. 5 We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees. All these things are a big problem. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. A．Trees can communicate with each other. B．We are cutting down forests all around the world. C．In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. D．For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. E．Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. F．This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this planet. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） Mandy is 12 years old. She just joined a volunteer club a week ago. Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer. 1 Let’s have a look. Judy is 22 years old. She began to be a volunteer four years ago. She loves children. So she teaches them music in an after-class study program (项目). All of them are lovely children and some of them do really well in music. Sandy is a 14-year-old student. She is a volunteer of an animal training center for two years. 2 She thinks they are humans’ best friends. She trains them to listen to people’s orders, so they can help disabled (残疾的) people. 3 Jane is a 35-year-old mother. She is in for 7 years. She often goes to the old people’s home at the weekend. 4 Sometimes she takes her son to go there. The boy likes talking with others and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh (大笑). So Mandy is going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. She will hand out (分发) maps to the visitors and show the way to the park to them. 5 She hopes it will be a great experience. A．They are clever and friendly. B．Dogs are her favorite animals. C．Mandy is very interested in them. D．This is her first time to be a volunteer. E．She has a great time working with children. F．She reads newspapers to them and talks to them. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. 1 First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. 2 And then choose (选择) the most interesting place for yourself. Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. 3 It’s easy to get sweaty (出汗的), so it’s better to wear light clothes like T-shirt. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters (毛衣) and jackets because it’s winter there in August. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. 4 Shirts are good choice. 5 You should plan to travel with other people, like your friends or parents. If you travel with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you travel with your parents, they can keep you safe and you don’t need to bring any money. A．There is a lot of rain. B．Also, don’t travel alone. C．It’s not too hot or too cold. D．Don’t go to dangerous places. E．What should you do before you start your trip? F．For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Uh-oh! Our country has made a plan to help everyone keep fit! Studies show that by 2030. 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight (超重的). So, having a healthy weight is very important for all of us. 41 ★What is a healthy weight? Your Body Mass Index (BMI，体重指数) can help you find out! You can use your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. 42 And over 26 means obesity (肥胖).★How can we eat? First, eat more kinds of foods. Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. 43 During each meal, remember to have vegetables before meat, fish, eggs and beans. Finally, eat rice, noodles and potatoes. Third, eat slowly and on time. No more snacks after 9 pm!★ 44 You need at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise every week. You can ride a bike, play basketball, or go jogging. Also, pay attention to your sleep. 45 This helps your body grow strong and controls hunger. Keeping fit is not that hard! Everyone should try it! Remember, small changes make a big difference. A．What can we do? B．Second, eat in order. C．Get 8-10 hours of sleep each night. D．However, a BMI of 23 means overweight. E．We can get help from our families or schools. F．Here are some things we should know about it. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·贵州·黔西南金成实验学校等四校·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. Family members always get together to celebrate it. This year, my aunt, working in a city far away, came back home to enjoy the festival with us. 1 My mom went to the market. My aunt and I went shopping with her. 2 I helped carry the things. After about three hours, we went back home. 3 I washed the vegetables. My dad cut up (切碎) the vegetables and meat. 4 Forty minutes later, dinner was ready. I set the table and lighted the lanterns in the tree. 5 We had a wonderful day! A．My mother cooked. B．We bought some food, lanterns and flowers. C．At 5: 30 p.m., we started to prepare the dinner. D．We ate the delicious food and watched the moon together. E．We were so happy and prepared for the festival together with her. F．I prepared some gifts for her. Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·贵州·铜仁市万山区万山区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It encourages more people to read. 1 Reading is a good way to relax. When we are tired or sad, we can read a book and forget (忘记) about our problems for a while. We can sit in a comfortable (舒服的) chair and read a book for hours. 2 Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books. 3 Reading is meaningful. We can learn a lot from books. 4 We can also read books about famous people and their stories. These books can teach us how to be a good person. 5 We can read at any place we want, like in our room, in the park, or even in the car. A．Reading is easy for us. B．But people like reading for many kinds of reasons. C．Those books give us useful information about everything. D．After reading, we may even find it easy to work out some problems. E．In a word, reading is like opening a magic window to another world. F．There are books about history, science, geography, and many other subjects. Passage 12 （23-24七年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Henry’s birthday was on November 5th. His friends Loony and Gina planned to celebrate it. “ 1 ” Loony asked. “How about a basketball? He loves sports,” Gina said. “No, he got one last year.” “ 2 He likes music, too.” “I don’t think so. It will cost us too much.” “I know! 3 Ben is Henry’s best friend.” “Good idea!” Then they went to Ben’s home. Ben was very happy to help them. Then they went shopping together (一起). 4 They looked at the magic clothes in the shop. They bought him a T-shirt and it could sing the song Happy Birthday! “It is so fun. Henry must like it,” Gina said. The next day Loony and Gina gave the present to Henry. 5 And all of them were very happy. A．He likes singing. B．We can ask Ben. C．What about a guitar? D．Henry liked it very much. E．What present should we buy for Henry? F．They went to the clothing store together. Passage 1 （23-24七年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mr. King has a bakery (面包店). 1 He always gets up at four o’clock in the morning and then goes to work. His bakery is a little far from his house. 2 He gets to the bakery at about five. At the bakery, Mr. King does some cleaning first. 3 He can make all kinds of bread. Mr. King is very nice to people and his bread is very delicious. So every day a lot of customers (顾客) come to buy his bread. These customers are also very friendly. 4 After getting their bread, they leave quietly. Mr. King’s bakery is a busy but very quiet place. 5 He likes his job, too. A．His work is to make bread. B．His children get up at 7:00 a. m. C．He usually drives his car to get there. D．At about 5:15, he begins to make bread. E．They are never noisy when they’re at the bakery. F．His customers like him and his bread very much. Passage 2 （23-24七年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 We have four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 1 In this season, flowers come out and trees turn green. The weather is fine and the birds begin to come back to live with people again. Summer begins in June. It is very hot and it often rains. Most children like the season. They may go to swim and play. 2 Fall comes after summer. It is a good season for picnics and games. In this season, leaves begin to fall and flowers begin to wither away (凋谢). 3 But I don’t think it is true. It is the season for harvests. Farmers and gardeners collect apples, pears, corn and other different crops. Winter lasts from December to February. 4 Most people have to stay indoors and some wear coats walking on the street. 5 When winter slowly passes, a new year will be born. A．People say it is a season full of hope. B．Everything comes back to life in spring. C．In some countries, snow begins to fall and wind blows strongly. D．This is why some people say that fall is a season of sadness (悲伤). E．They can go to the beach or go camping in mountains when they have free time. F．But in tropical (热带的) countries, the weather is still nice and people go out of doors as usual. Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·贵州·安顺市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform (古琴台). 1 . Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty (朝). He is famous for playing the qin. But he is always unhappy 2 . On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu is playing the qin on a boat. As he finishes playing it, he hears a loud applause (掌声). 3 . Yu invites him to come on board, and talks about music with him. He is quite surprised at Zhong’s deep understanding, and he thinks of Zhong as his “zhi yin” (知音). Yu has to leave to go on with his journey (旅程), but they decide to meet one year later. 4 . Yu waits and waits, but Zhong doesn’t come at all. Then he finds a grave (坟墓) with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river. He plays a piece of music with tears. 5 . Nobody will understand him, he thinks. Ever since that day, the expression “zhi yin” usually means a friend who knows your heart. A．It comes from a young man named Zhong Ziqi B．It is named in memory (记忆) of Yu Boya C．Then he breaks (使断裂) his qin D．because he thinks no one can understand his music E．It is time for them to meet again F．because he thinks one person can understand his music Passage 4 （23-24七年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mr. King has a bakery (面包店). 1 He always gets up at four o’clock in the morning and then goes to work. His bakery is a little far from his house. 2 He gets to the bakery at about five. At the bakery, Mr. King does some cleaning first. 3 He can make all kinds of bread. Mr. King is very nice to people and his bread is very delicious. So every day a lot of customers (顾客) come to buy his bread. These customers are also very friendly. 4 After getting their bread, they leave quietly. Mr. King’s bakery is a busy but very quiet place. 5 He likes his job, too. A．His work is to make bread. B．His children get up at 7:00 a. m. C．He usually drives his car to get there. D．At about 5:15, he begins to make bread. E．They are never noisy when they’re at the bakery. F．His customers like him and his bread very much. Passage 5 （23-24七年级下·贵州·黔南布依族苗族自治州·期末） Chen Shunqing, a police officer, said, “Today, many criminals use ‘AI face-swapping (AI换脸)’ to commit online fraud (网络诈骗).” 1 Move his or her hands. 2 During a video call, criminals often use full face photos. So moving hands can make the full face photos shake. 3 Ask the person to move his or her face side to side. If it is not a real person, the face will get out of shape (形状). Press his or her nose or face. Ask him or her to press his or her nose or face. “When a real person does this, his or her nose or face will change shape.” Chen Shunqing says. “ 4 ” Ask the real questions. Ask questions that only the two of you know. 5 So you can make sure that the person you’re talking to is real. And for those we don’t know well, don’t believe them easily. A．Move his or her face from left to right. B．But an AI-made face can’t do this. C．Move the hands in front of the face. D．Ask the person to jump up and down. E．And the real person can answer them. F．So do you know how we can stop it? Passage 6 （23-24七年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, I’m Judy. 1 I want to tell you about my plan for this summer holiday. I plan not to travel because of a volunteer (志愿者) in a community. 2 I plan to go to bed early and get up early every day. I am very happy with my work to do good things for my community. 3 I plan to read English for an hour and Chinese for half an hour every morning. My brother is an English teacher. He teaches me English. My sister is a Chinese teacher. 4 With their help, I believe I will learn them well. The gym is not far from my home. 5 Sometimes I cook for my family with my mother. I’m sure I’ll enjoy myself in this wonderful summer holiday. A．She is friendly to me. B．The summer holiday is coming. C．I plan to go swimming in the gym. D．My English and Chinese are not good. E．I have a lot of volunteering things to do. F．She is also very happy to teach me Chinese. Passage 7 （23-24七年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） 阅读对话，根据对话内容，从对话后的A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What will the life be like in the future (未来)? 1 The weather will be sunny most days. Every family will have a small plane. It will be fast to travel around the world easily. Robots and machines can help you do the housework. 2 On the Internet, you can buy almost everything. You can even see how you look like in different clothes with 3D pictures. 3 And you will get the products (产品) very soon by post. Students will be able to study at home and ask teachers questions online. 4 There are a lot of advantages (优点) of the future life. 5 What are your ideas about the future life? A．Students will be very lazy. B．So you’ll have lots of free time to have fun. C．Tom hopes his ideas will come true one day. D．Tom thinks we’ll have a great life in the future. E．So you can try the clothes without going to the shops. F．Teachers will check (检查) students’ homework online, too. Passage 8 （23-24七年级下·贵州·黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 My name is Kate. 1 I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study (学习) because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. 2 My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. 3 So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. 4 We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? 5 A．We have to follow these rules. B．There are many rules in my life. C．Tell me about it. D．We can’t be late for school. E．We can’t eat in class. F．So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原--六选五 Passage 1 1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E Passage 2 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F Passage 3 1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A Passage 4 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．F Passage 5 1．E 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D Passage 6 1．C 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．B Passage 7 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D Passage 8 1．E 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．B Passage 9 1．F 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 10 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D Passage 11 1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A Passage 12 1．E 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D Passage 1 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．F Passage 2 1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F Passage 3 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C Passage 4 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．F Passage 5 1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E Passage 6 1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．C Passage 7 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．C Passage 8 1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $