专题02 完形填空 （期末真题汇编， 贵州专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选贵州多地七年级下期末真题完形填空，覆盖寓言故事、文化习俗、生活情境等主题，注重语言应用与价值引导。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|18篇（约180题）|核心词汇（如sheep, qingtuan）、基础语法（连词but, 代词himself）、语篇逻辑（上下文推理）|情境真实：含“亡羊补牢”寓言、清明节习俗等文化素材；层次分明：从单句词汇到语篇理解，适配期末综合能力考查。|

专题02 完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节市大方县·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man who kept many sheep. One morning, when he went to the sheep pen (羊圈), he found that one sheep was missing. “ 1 did it go?” he wanted to know. After checking carefully, he 2 a hole (洞) in the sheep pen. It showed that a wolf came in through the hole at night and took the 3 away. His 4 told him, “You’d better mend (修补) the sheep pen quickly, or the wolf might come again and take more sheep.” 5 the man thought, “The sheep is already lost. What’s the use of mending the sheep pen now?” So, he didn’t take the neighbour’s advice. The next day, when he went to 6 on the sheep again, he found that another sheep was missing. The wolf came back through the 7 hole and took another sheep. The man regretted not taking his neighbour’s advice. He thought to 8 , “If I had mended the sheep pen yesterday, this wouldn’t have happened!” He quickly mended the sheep pen. From then on, he 9 lost another sheep. This story tells us that it’s okay to 10 . Things will be back on track (重回正轨) as long as we correct them in time. 1．A．Who B．What C．Where 2．A．saw B．left C．built 3．A．sheep B．chicken C．duck 4．A．family B．friend C．neighbour 5．A．Or B．But C．So 6．A．live B．study C．check 7．A．same B．different C．similar 8．A．herself B．himself C．myself 9．A．always B．sometimes C．never 10．A．grow up B．make mistakes C．take care Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·贵州黔西南州·期末） The Qingming Festival is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is usually on 1 every year. Chinese people also call it 2 . It is not just about 3 past loved people. It is also a time to eat traditional food and enjoy the views of spring. We can 4 more about people’s activities during the holiday. People living in areas south of the Yangtze River eat green rice balls named 5 during the Qingming Festival. Some people buy qingtuan to have a 6 , while some people use it at memorial (纪念的) events. In Shanghai, many people take 7 . It’s great. People can feel the spring and enjoy the beauty of the Huangpu River. Now the Qingming Festival is a public holiday for 8 people. Many people choose to use the holiday to 9 , chat, or just relax and enjoy the holiday. Although ceremonies (仪式) have changed a little with time, Chinese people still pay their 10 to the dead people and pray (祈祷) for a better future during the Qingming Festival. 1．A．March 5th B．April 5th C．May 5th 2．A．Spring Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Tomb Sweeping Day 3．A．caring B．remembering C．leaving 4．A．find out B．look for C．write down 5．A．qingtuan B．zongzi C．mooncakes 6．A．smell B．taste C．look 7．A．bike rides B．car rides C．boat rides 8．A．Chinese B．American C．British 9．A．work B．eat C．study 10．A．attention B．money C．respect Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） One day, a farmer was looking for water for his farm. So he went to his neighbour and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him. His neighbour 1 . The farmer bought the well happily. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbour didn’t let him take any water. The farmer was 2 . He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.” The neighbour replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.” The farmer went to the king to 3 justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The king listened carefully and called 4 one of his ministers—Birbal. Birbal was a 5 minister (大臣) and he was good at working out these problems. Birbal asked the 6 , “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbour answered, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, they all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbour, “Look, you are 7 right, and you sold the well not the water. You have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well, 8 you sold the well not the water. Now you have two 9 : Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer or take it out at once.” The neighbour realized that his plan had not worked. He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating (欺骗) will not get you 10 . If you cheat, you will pay for it later. 1．A．answered B．laughed C．affected D．agreed 2．A．glad B．surprised C．excited D．interested 3．A．ask for B．wait for C．care for D．search for 4．A．back B．at C．on D．out 5．A．old B．close C．wise D．busy 6．A．farmer B．neighbour C．king D．boss 7．A．carefully B．hopefully C．hardly D．certainly 8．A．because B．so C．once D．before 9．A．promises B．choices C．wells D．ways 10．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节织金县·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kenny wins 1,000 yuan in a drawing 1 . “I can buy lots of things!” says Kenny. 2 writes a shopping list and then goes to the mall. He is very excited. First, Kenny walks to the sports store; 3 , it’s not open. So he goes to the present store and buys a watch and a toy rabbit for 365 yuan. Then, he buys a 4 Tell Me About Nature for 48 yuan at the bookstore. After that, he finds a nice camera (照相机) at the camera store and buys it for 500 yuan. 5 , Kenny feels thirsty and buys a drink for 15 yuan. When Kenny gets home, he gives the 6 to his family, and everyone is so 7 . “Wow! 8 presents! Thank you,” says his sister. “Oh! A camera! I love it! Thanks so much!” says his mother. “Thank you. It’s a nice watch!” says his father. “Kenny, 9 is your present?” asks his mother. “I don’t need one. I have love from 10 of you,” says Kenny. 1．A．competition B．instruction C．discussion 2．A．She B．It C．He 3．A．also B．however C．still 4．A．book B．sandwich C．jacket 5．A．Totally B．Actually C．Finally 6．A．presents B．medals C．paintings 7．A．nervous B．sad C．happy 8．A．Two B．Three C．Four 9．A．how B．where C．who 10．A．both B．all C．none Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节市七星关区·期末） Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my 1 old bike. When I was a child, grandpa looked after 2 because my parents were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people had 3 in our small town. Most people went everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, so it was not 4 for me to go to school every day. Later, grandpa 5 a bike. I still remember how 6 I was to see it for the first time. From then on, I went to 7 on grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa 8 sang songs happily. Grandpa rode the bike so carefully that I 9 fell off or got hurt. What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I 10 my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days. 1．A．grandma’s B．grandpa’s C．father’s 2．A．me B．him C．her 3．A．bikes B．cars C．houses 4．A．busy B．difficult C．easy 5．A．sold B．bought C．forgot 6．A．happy B．sad C．angry 7．A．hospital B．school C．park 8．A．so B．but C．and 9．A．always B．sometimes C．never 10．A．live B．miss C．help Passage 6 （23-24七年级下·贵州毕节市七星关区·期末） As you grow tall and old day by day, your clothes will become small, and you may have some old books and toys, 1 . You may not use them again. Then what will you do with these old things? Don’t worry! Online shopping (网购) will 2 you. We can buy or sell things there. And online shopping is becoming more and more popular now. There are many shopping places 3 the Internet. People can bid (竞价) online for the different things, new or 4 —such as dolls, clothes, books and cars that you used many years ago. If we want to buy or sell 5 online, we must become a member of them first. Maybe you can try buying or selling things online. 1．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 2．A．like B．help C．make D．find 3．A．in B．of C．at D．on 4．A．old B．big C．short D．young 5．A．thing B．nothing C．something D．everything Passage 7 （23-24七年级下·贵州黔西南州·期末） One day, a horse was running in a forest. He found that a bird was singing 1 the tree. He felt 2 , and he said, “I don’t want to be a horse. I can’t sing at all.” The bird told the horse. “You’re so lucky, and you can 3 fast.” Then, the horse wanted to climb up the tree and sing. But he couldn’t do that at all. He found it was difficult for him to climb the tree. He 4 very angry. He started to hit (撞) the tree. Soon the tree fell down. He stepped (踩) on the tree and began to 5 . But he 6 sing. Other animals all laughed at the horse, because he was trying to sing 7 a bird. Finally, he found it was good to be a horse. He 8 sing so well, but he can run fast. He can help people 9 heavy things, but the bird can’t. He knows that everyone has its advantages (各有千秋). So he helped the tree up and 10 it until it was fine. 1．A．on B．in C．at 2．A．sad B．happy C．interesting 3．A．play B．walk C．run 4．A．becomes B．become C．became 5．A．listen B．sing C．dance 6．A．couldn’t B．can’t C．isn’t 7．A．about B．like C．of 8．A．can B．can’t C．couldn’t 9．A．carrying B．carried C．carry 10．A．looked after B．looked at C．looked for Passage 8 （23-24七年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） Tom is taking a big basket of fruits to his grandparents. The basket is full and it is very heavy. So his little brother Jack goes with him to help 1 the basket. They use a pole (杆) to carry the basket, and each then takes hold of (握住) an end of the pole. In this way, they can carry the basket very nicely. Now Tom starts to think, “My brother does not know about the use of the pole. If the basket is in the 2 of the pole, it will be as heavy for me as it is for him. But if I slide (滑) the basket near him, his side will be 3 , and mine will be light.” Thinking of this, he smiles. “But I will not do it. It would be 4 , and I will not do what is wrong (错误的).” Then he slides the basket quite near his own end of the pole. He 5 his end of the pole is much heavier than before. He is very happy because he knows he is doing the right thing. 1．A．find B．buy C．take 2．A．front B．middle C．end 3．A．heavy B．useful C．small 4．A．hard B．expensive C．wrong 5．A．dreams B．feels C．remembers Passage 9 （23-24七年级下·贵州毕节·期末） It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. 1 do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the 2 . It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very happy. In the morning, our art teacher Mrs.Wang 3 the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favorite animals and draw some pictures of 4 there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we 5 there, we see so many animals. Some 6 are eating bamboo.They are so cute. Tom 7 a picture of them. Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to draw them first. 8 those monkeys are 9 the trees. They don’t come 10 , so Jenny can’t watch them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very smart. He asks Jenny to give these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 1．A．Where B．What C．Which 2．A．library B．home      C．zoo 3．A．comes into B．thinks of C．comes from 4．A．it B．them C．you 5．A．get B．sleep C．work 6．A．pandas B．giraffes C．monkeys 7．A．saves B．cuts C．draws 8．A．Before B．So C．But 9．A．on B．in C．under 10．A．up B．down C．well Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·贵州贵阳市普通中学·期末） Tom is a thirteen-year-old boy from the US. He works hard to make the world a 1 place. Tom always wanted to help, but he didn’t know how. Back in 2020, there was a speech contest (演讲比赛) called National Kindness Speech Contest. His 2 told him to have a try. He took part in it and won. His teacher was proud of him. He was very 3 because he realized his dream. With the prize money, he set up Race to Kindness to help people in need. Through Race to Kindness, Tom collected and 4 600 toys to a children’s hospital. Next, through book drives (捐书), he gave away over 500,000 books to kids in the countryside. He also helped collect 100,000 5 for poor families through food collection activities. Now he is working to help people in need. “Everyone can do something for the world. I hope people of all ages can treat others 6 . Join me in Race to Kindness” he says. 1．A．quiet B．nice C．clean 2．A．teacher B．friend C．brother 3．A．busy B．happy C．tired 4．A．lent B．passed C．sent 5．A．jackets B．pens C．meals 6．A．politely B．kindly C．carefully Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） Today is Saturday. It’s half past seven in the evening. Rick is in the living room, reading a book. He is reading the story of a(n) 1 man called Yang Zhiyang from Baoji, Shaanxi. Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old. His mom has ALS (渐冻症) and she has 2 speaking and walking. Yang’s father has to work to 3 money for the family. So, Yang doesn’t go to work. He has to take care of his 4 at home. To take good care of his mother, Yang looks at her 5 very often. When his mother wants to sleep, she looks at her room. Then, Yang 6 her to the bedroom. When she wants to 7 water, she looks at the water cup on the table. Then, Yang gets water for her. It’s 8 for people with ALS to do exercise. Yang always takes his 9 hand and does exercise with her. To make it fun, Yang often sings to her. Taking care of the mother with ALS is not 10 , but Yang says, “She is my mother. I’m just doing what a son needs to do. I want to do my best to help her live happily.” 1．A．old B．young C．strange 2．A．fun B．excitement C．difficulty 3．A．make B．raise C．pay 4．A．father B．mother C．brother 5．A．nose B．ears C．eyes 6．A．guides B．takes C．drives 7．A．drink B．carry C．pour 8．A．impolite B．important C．impossible 9．A．own B．father’s C．mother’s 10．A．hard B．easy C．true Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节市金沙县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday morning, Emma walked to the park by herself. On the way, she 1 an old shining watch and picked it up. It was very old but looked special. “I finally got a 2 without any money.” she thought. She hid it quickly in her pocket (口袋). But under a tall tree, an old man 3 his bag nervously. “What’s wrong?” Emma asked. He replied sadly, “I lost a 4 watch. My father gave it to me on my 15th birthday. And the next year, he died.” Emma’s face turned red quickly. And her 5 beat (跳) fast too. She felt the watch in her pocket was really heavy. She 6 her mom saying, “Honest (诚实的) people are kind.” So she took the watch out: “Is this yours?” The man said 7 , “Yes! Thank you, kind girl.” Then he put his hand into his bag and gave the girl a 8 picture book. “It is my favorite book. Keep it as a present.” That night, Emma 9 the beautiful book. To her surprise, a beautiful watch fell out from it, and there was a note (便笺) with it: You are so 10 . Thank you for giving the watch back to me. The beautiful watch is for you. Emma told her mom the story, and her mom said happily: “See? Being kind brings us surprises.” Now Emma keeps the book on her desk. Every time she sees it, she will tell herself: What you do will be rewarded if you have a kind heart. 1．A．saw B．made C．bought 2．A．bag B．book C．watch 3．A．opened B．cleaned C．checked 4．A．famous B．special C．beautiful 5．A．legs B．feet C．heart 6．A．heard B．noticed C．remembered 7．A．slowly B．clearly C．happily 8．A．magic B．beautiful C．popular 9．A．opened B．borrowed C．discovered 10．A．kind B．brave C．friendly Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emily is a girl of six. She loves the 1 in her village—she has fun playing in a park; she knows all the dogs’ names on her street; she is kind to everyone and very 2 with the people around. But she’ll have to say 3 to the happy days because her family will move (搬家). One evening, Emily says to her friend Becky, “My parents want to move, but I don’t. They say my 4 home is far from here, so I can’t see you very often.” “I don’t want you to 5 , either. But things will be fine,” Becky says. “Really? I think things will never be fine. I’ll have no friends or 6 there,” Emily says. “Let’s make wishes (许愿),” Becky says. “Do wishes really work?” Emily asks. “We’ll see,” Becky says. Does Emily’s wish come true (实现)? Soon, the moving day 7 . Emily’s family leave for their new home. After a long 8 , they get there by car. Emily sees girls playing and boys walking their dogs in the park and they say hello to her. That makes her feel 9 . At that time, a girl comes and says, “Nice to meet you, friend! How about 10 us and playing games?” “Sounds great!” Emily says and plays with them happily. In that moment, Emily finds sometimes wishes can come true. 1．A．story B．life C．work 2．A．patient B．angry C．strict 3．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye 4．A．big B．new C．old 5．A．go B．walk C．know 6．A．water B．fun C．electricity 7．A．comes B．leaves C．stops 8．A．holiday B．research C．ride 9．A．warm B．tired C．cold 10．A．calling B．joining C．asking Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·贵州遵义·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna is an old woman. She has a small fruit shop in a town, but she never eats them. She wants to make more money. A little boy Tom, one of her neighbours, often 1 oranges there. Every time after giving the money to Anna, he always chooses one, 2 a piece of it and says it’s not sweet. Then give the rest back to Anna. Anna often takes a bite, smiles and says, “But it’s 3 to me.” Tom’s friend asks him, “The oranges are 4 . Why do you say that?” “Anna sells sweet oranges but never eats them. Because she needs lots of money for her husband’s illness (疾病). I do this so she can enjoy one and not lose 5 for her hard life.” Tom answers. A little girl 6 this and asks Anna, “Tom says your oranges are not delicious. But you always give him more oranges. I think he is not 7 . Why do you still do this?” Anna 8 and says, “I know what he is trying to do. He just wants me to eat an orange. I give him more oranges because he also pays (支付) for them with his 9 . I just want to thank him for being kind to me.” When you are kind to others, they also bring more love to you. You will feel enjoyable in little 10 of love. Love makes the world warm and bright. 1．A．draws B．buys C．eats 2．A．tastes B．cuts C．cooks 3．A．terrible B．fresh C．delicious 4．A．clean B．cheap C．sweet 5．A．time B．hope C．interest 6．A．notices B．changes C．remembers 7．A．special B．friendly C．smart 8．A．smiles B．relaxes C．shouts 9．A．luck B．praise C．kindness 10．A．dreams B．acts C．choices Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期末） There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day. He looked at 1 in a water pool. He couldn’t help but say, “How beautiful I am!” But 2 he heard his own voice, he became sad. It was rough (粗哑的). Then, the peacock 3 a nightingale (夜莺) sing with a nice voice. He began to cry, “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?” Just then, the goddess Juno 4 . She went up to the peacock. “Why are you so 5 ?” Juno asked. The peacock told her about his bad 6 , “Why does the nightingale have such a sweet voice? My voice sounds like rocks rolling over the sand.” Juno touched the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing shines in a 7 way. The nightingale has a sweet voice, but you have beautiful 8 !” The 9 felt much better. “Hmm, maybe you’re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.” The peacock didn’t 10 about his voice anymore. Instead, he remembered what made him special. 1．A．itself B．herself C．himself 2．A．if B．when C．because 3．A．noticed B．found C．heard 4．A．appeared B．shouted C．laughed 5．A．quiet B．surprised C．unhappy 6．A．looks B．voice C．height 7．A．special B．funny C．simple 8．A．eyes B．legs C．feathers 9．A．peacock B．goddess C．nightingale 10．A．talk B．worry C．think Passage 4 （23-24七年级下·贵州黔东南州·期末） In Chongqing, China, a man spent eight years making a miniature steam train (微型蒸汽火车) for his son. His son’s name is Hanghang, and he is autistic (患孤独症的). At the age of 12, he 1 school because it was hard for him to study in class. And he also had difficulty 2 or playing with other children of his age. When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home watching TV with his 3 . At that time, he was interested in toy trains. He even 4 trains on the walls of his family’s yard and slept with toy trains at hand. Seeing his son’s love for trains, Hanghang’s father, named Li Jiawei 5 to build a real train for his son by himself. When he had time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was 6 , but he made it at last. Now 15-year-old Hanghang works as a great “train driver” in a big 7 . He drives his train and takes people around the park. Train 8 are Hanghang’s “income” (收入). “I hope people can care more for 9 with autism and love them more. I hope my son can live a happy life, and at the same time, he can also make others 10 ,” Li said. 1．A．loved B．missed C．left 2．A．performing B．talking C．drinking 3．A．father B．mother C．grandmother 4．A．drew B．made C．watched 5．A．helped B．forgot C．planned 6．A．fun B．difficult C．important 7．A．park B．hospital C．school 8．A．workers B．stations C．tickets 9．A．teachers B．children C．writers 10．A．happy B．smart C．dangerous Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·贵州铜仁市万山区万山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother 1 housework, such as cleaning the room, doing the 2 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t 3 to do housework. Jack feels terrible and wants to 4 the rules with his mother. One day, Jack plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 5 . Jack’s mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he arrives home. Jack says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 6 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you 7 I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am 8 ,” his mother says. After 9 his mother’s words, Jack says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 10 their love to us. 1．A．for B．about C．with 2．A．homework B．dishes C．uniforms 3．A．remember B．need C．want 4．A．think of B．ask for C．talk about 5．A．late B．early C．well 6．A．Why B．When C．What 7．A．look B．tell C．know 8．A．happy B．busy C．healthy 9．A．listening B．reading C．hearing 10．A．show B．sell C．teach Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·贵州贵阳市乌当区·期末） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dongzhi Festival is very famous in China. It is also a 1 for the family to get together just like the Spring Festival. It is around December 22nd every year. On this day, the day is the shortest and the night is the longest of the year. There is a story about Dongzhi Festival. In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), Zhang Zhongjing saw some people on the streets. They were very 2 and their ears were frozen (冻僵的). He made 3 to keep those people warm in the cold winter. And the dumplings looked like ears. Usually, in northern China, people always 4 dumplings on the day. In the southern part of China, people always eat Tangyuan to 5 this festival. They really taste delicious. Do you like Dongzhi Festival? We feel warm with family on the day. 1．A．place B．time C．sport 2．A．cold B．hot C．sunny 3．A．noodles B．soups C．dumplings 4．A．eat B．buy C．sell 5．A．find B．break C．celebrate Passage 7 （23-24七年级下·贵州铜仁市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about PE class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my PE class every 1 from 8:30 to 10 a.m. We all need to get changed and run 2 the school to warm up. Then, the teacher decides 3 to do for that day. We can go to the weight room. There is a lot of equipment (器材) for us to 4 our muscles (肌肉). We often 5 about 30 minutes there. 6 that, we can go to the gym and play ball games. 7 may do yoga or join the boys to play soccer or American football. If we don’t want to move, we can lie in the playground and 8 the sunshine. If the teacher lets us stay in the gym, we will 9 different ball games. At the end of each unit we have a written 10 about the rules of ball games. There are 20 “True or False” questions. We also have skill tests. It may be a ball game or some movements. 1．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 2．A．into B．away C．around 3．A．where B．what C．how 4．A．exercise B．make C．clean 5．A．pay B．take C．spend 6．A．Before B．After C．Until 7．A．Teachers B．Students C．Girls 8．A．like B．love C．enjoy 9．A．watch B．practise C．need 10．A．book B．work C．test Passage 8 （23-24七年级下·贵州遵义·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I lived with my grandpa in a village when I was five years old. Grandpa and I always sat in front of our house to watch the sun go down. 1 our house, there was a store. To get to the store, we needed to cross a street. I couldn’t cross the street by myself 2 it was a quite busy street. One afternoon, Grandpa and I 3 in front of the house again. “Would you like to run to the store and get yourself an ice-cream?” Grandpa asked. “No.” I answered 4 . I liked the ice-cream, but I was a little worried. There were too many 5 and people on the street. “I don’t know 6 to cross the street.” I said shyly. Grandpa stood up, looked at each side of the street, waited and found there were no cars. When he was sure it was safe (安全的) for me, he told me to cross. I never 7 I could do it before. But now I was on the other side of the street. Then I went into the store and bought an ice-cream with the 8 . When I went out of the store, Grandpa was waiting for me. He smiled (笑)! I got back to the other side and ate the ice-cream with Grandpa. It was the most 9 food in my life. I was very happy. But my happiness was more than the ice-cream. I began to 10 a little—many thanks to Grandpa, and thank myself a little. 1．A．Behind B．Across from C．Next to 2．A．and B．so C．because 3．A．talked B．moved C．sat 4．A．easily B．quickly C．differently 5．A．horses B．flowers C．cars 6．A．how B．what C．where 7．A．heard B．thought C．forgot 8．A．money B．surprise C．language 9．A．natural B．delicious C．expensive 10．A．grow up B．get up C．put up / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 组稿说明： 1. 所选试题的难度在0.94~0.85之间（可根据实际情况调整基础、进阶的题量）； 2. 所选试题的数量务必在要求范围之内，务必对所选试题的话题进行分类； 3. 参考方案，选题原则：市考（较少）＞区联考＞区考＞校联考＞名校卷； 4. 题源格式符合要求格式，如：24-25七年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末； 5. 制作要求与步骤，可参考方案（作者必读）。 6. 样张内容仅为示例，切勿直接使用！ （组完稿后，该文本框需删除） 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京郑和外国语学校·期末） You may drink water in a bottle when you are thirsty. But plastic bottles are bad for the environment. Is there a way not to use a bottle? Try the Ooho bubble. It is a small ball of water. People use it instead of a water bottle. It has no colour, no smell and no taste. It is made from seaweed (海藻) and is safe for people to drink. You can make a hole to drink water from it. Or you can just put the whole thing into your mouth. Three creators from the Imperial College London made the Ooho bubble. It is good for the environment. And people can only spend 0.12 yuan buying one bubble. It is much cheaper than plastic bottles. So many people like it . ________①________. For example, each water ball doesn’t have much water. You may have to drink a lot of them before you are not thirsty any more. Or some may feel it’s not clean to catch the water bubble in their hands. What do you think about it? 1．What is the Ooho bubble made from? A．plastic B．paper C．seaweed D．glass 2．The Ooho bubble is ________. A．a kind of water in soft bottles B．a small ball of water C．not safe for people to drink D．in a water bottle 3．If you have 0.6 yuan, you can buy ________ Ooho bubbles. A．two B．three C．four D．five 4．Which of the following can be put in this place ________①________? A．The Ooho bubble has other good ways B．But there are some problems (问题) C．All of the people will like the Ooho bubble D．Some people think it is clean 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A new way to drink water B．Bottled water is bad for the environment. C．Drink before you are thirsty D．The Ooho bubble is safe to drink 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫做Ooho水泡的新型饮用水方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is made from seaweed (海藻) and is safe for people to drink.”可知，它是由海藻做成的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Try the Ooho bubble. It is a small ball of water.”可知，它是一个小水球。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“And people can only spend 0.12 yuan buying one bubble.”可知，如果有0.6元，可以买5个。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“For example, each water ball doesn’t have much water.”可知，这一段说明这种水球也有缺点，选项B“但也有一些问题”符合语境。故选B。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Try the Ooho bubble. It is a small ball of water. People use it instead of a water bottle.”可知，本文介绍的是一种新的喝水的方式。故选A。 Passage 2 Passage 3 主题02 人与自我——性格 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末） It’s nice to have a beautiful bedroom. And we like to put something up on the wall. Have a look at your bedroom. What’s on the wall? Believe it or not, it tells something about you. A．A photo       B．A calendar (日历)      C． A painting       D．A clock Write down your answer. And let’s see what’s behind the answer. A: You are interested in fashion (时尚). You care a lot about your looks. Maybe you have lots of nice clothes. B: You work hard. Before you do something, you always plan it well. You have good plans for your study and life. C: You are good at making friends. You like to be around your friends and family. Maybe you also have a good taste of art. D: You are careful and you work quickly. You are never late for anything. You do much work and always do it well. What? You put up all of them on the wall? OK! Haha, this test is just for fun. Don’t take it too seriously. 1．From the passage we know that ________. A．Jason is always late for school, so he may have a clock on the wall B．Bill never plans anything, so he may have a calendar on the wall C．Linda even wears school uniforms at weekends, so she may have a photo on the wall D．Laura has many friends, so she may have a painting on the wall 2．What does the underlined word “seriously” mean? A．quickly B．carefully C．happily D．angrily 3．What is the best title of the passage? A．Make you bedroom beautiful B．Bedrooms are important for us C．Things on the wall can talk D．What’s good for your wall? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了可以通过卧室墙上的物品判断一个人的性格和爱好。 1．推理判断题。根据“You are good at making friends. You like to be around your friends and family. Maybe you also have a good taste of art.”可知如果墙上有一幅画，你善于交朋友，选项D“劳拉有很多朋友，所以她墙上可能有一幅画”符合。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“this test is just for fun. Don’t take it too seriously.”可知这个测试只是为了好玩，不要太当真，故此处划线部分和carefully意义相近。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了可以通过卧室墙上的物品判断一个人的性格和爱好，以选项C“墙上的东西可以说话”为标题最合适。故选C。 Passage 2 Passage 3 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州外国语学校·期末） Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But do you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories—the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in Southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the county and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches. 1．From the story, we know that ________ is the hometown of Snow White. A．England B．Japan C．America D．Germany 2．The Grimm brothers collected stories for ________ before their first book came out. A．four years B．five years C．six years D．seven years 3．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The story of Snow White B．A good place Black Forest C．Welcome to visit Germany D．Who wrote Snow White? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国黑森林的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“But do you know that Snow White comes from Germany”可知，《白雪公主》来自德国。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.”可知，格林兄弟于1806年开始收集童话，而他们的第一本书出版于1812年，所以中间经历了六年的时间。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据“Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories—the Black Forest.”以及后两段内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于德国黑森林的相关情况。故选B。 Passage 2 Passage 3 主题04 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末） Autumn is a good season to do sports because it is not too hot or too cold. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt（受伤）when doing sports. Here is some advice（建议）. Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses（丢失）water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. Or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising. Warm up your body. Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities（热身活动）, such as walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sports. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These can make you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sports. It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 2．What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A．Fifteen minutes before exercising. B．Two hours before exercising. C．Two hours after exercising. D．When we are exercising. 3．What does the underlined word “relaxed” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．放松的 B．紧张的 C．疲劳的 D．激动的 4．What can be the best title（标题）for this passage? A．Autumn—my favourite season. B．How to have outdoor activities. C．Doing sports is very important（重要的）. D．Some advice on doing sports. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了秋季做运动时如何保护身体的建议，包括喝水、热身、进行户外活动和合理饮食等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Drink water.”、“Warm up your body.”、“Have outdoor activities.”及“Do not eat too much after sports.”可知，一共四条建议。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. Or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising.”可知，在运动前两小时喝500毫升水是有益的。或者在运动后15分钟左右喝水。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“These can make you relaxed and help you work well.”可知，进行户外运动会让人放松。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt（受伤）when doing sports. Here is some advice（建议）.”可知，本文介绍了秋季做运动时如何保护身体的建议，选项D“关于运动的一些建议。”可以作为本文的标题。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期末） Primary and middle school students in Shandong can’t use mobile phones or E-books in classrooms. It started from November 2018, according to a regulation (法规). This is to protect students’ eyes. The regulation calls on schools to keep such things for the students during school time if they bring them to school. It asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices like mobile phones when teaching or giving homework. Parents should also watch the time their children spend on electronic devices. More than 40% of primary and middle school students in Shandong wear glasses. People believe the government, schools, parents, and students can work together to cut down on the number in the future. Wang Jing, the mother of two primary school students in Qingdao, welcomes the plan. “Young children are easily addicted to electronic devices and it will hurt their health and school grades.” she says. Shandong isn’t the only one to take action. A regulation came out last May in Jiangsu. It asked children not to bring mobile phones to class. And there is good news: A UK study finds that students do better when they can’t get hold of a phone at school. 1．What is the regulation in Shandong for? A．To make school safe for students. B．To help protect students’ eyes. C．To let parents and children get close. D．To let the students read more books. 2．Teachers should ________ according to the regulation. A．use computers less in class B．spend less time on homework C．give less homework D．ask students not to use mobile phones 3．What does the underlined word “addicted” in the third paragraph (段落) mean? A．厌恶的 B．受骗的 C．上瘾的 D．刺激的 4．Why did the writer mention a UK study in the last paragraph? A．To talk about another problem. B．To tell the UK parents to take action too. C．To show that the regulation is good for students. D．To show that UK students have no such problem. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 从2018年11月开始，为了保护学生的眼睛，山东的中小学生不能在教室里使用手机或平板电脑。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is to protect students’ eyes.”可知，这项规定是为了保护学生的眼睛。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The regulation calls on schools to keep such things for the students during school time if they bring them to school. It asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices like mobile phones when teaching or giving homework.”可知，这项规定要求学校在学生上学期间，如果他们把这些东西带到学校，就要为他们保留这些东西。它要求教师在教学或布置作业时不要依赖电子设备。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Young children are easily addicted to electronic devices and it will hurt their health and school grades.”可知，年幼的孩子很容易沉迷于电子设备，由此可猜测addicted意为“上瘾的”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“A UK study finds that students do better when they can’t get hold of a phone at school.”可知，学生在学校拿不到电话时成绩会更好。由此可推测作者在最后一段提到英国一项研究以表明该规定是有帮助的。故选C。 Passage 3 …… 组稿说明： 1. 所选试题的难度在0.65~0.4（可根据实际情况调整基础、进阶的题量）； 2. 所选试题的数量务必在要求范围之内，务必对所选试题的话题进行分类； 3. 参考方案，选题原则：市考（较少）＞区联考＞区考＞校联考＞名校卷； 4. 题源格式符合要求格式，如：24-25七年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末； 5. 制作要求与步骤，可参考方案（作者必读）。 （组完稿后，该文本框需删除） 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末） December 22nd is a special day this year. It is the shortest day of the year, Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of winter”, or “the coldest winter days”. On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings. They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside. Sometimes, people put a coin inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People think eating dumplings is a good way to stay healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).” In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice. They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (酒). The drink helps keep the body warm on cold days. 1．What do people in the north of China eat on December 22nd? A．Dumplings. B．Rice wine. C．Tangyuan. D．Rice dumplings. 2．If you want to have good luck, you put ________ into dumplings. A．different vegetables B．different meat C．a coin D．different kinds of sweet fillings 3．The underlined words “sticky rice” in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese. A．小麦 B．糯米 C．蔬菜 D．面粉 4．What is NOT true about Dec 22? A．Chinese people call it dongzhi. B．It means the coming of winter. C．It is the longest day of the year. D．It is the coldest winter day. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了冬至那天人们吃的不同的食物。 1．细节理解题。根据“On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings.”可知，在中国北方，冬至那天人们吃饺子。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, people put a coin inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck.”可知，有时人们在饺子里放一枚硬币，吃到硬币的人会有好运。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice.”可知，这些小汤圆是用糯米做成的。因此sticky rice是“糯米”的意思。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is the shortest day of the year, Chinese people call it Dongzhi.”可知，冬至那天是一年中最短的一天，而不是最长的一天，则C项表述错误。故选C。 Passage 2 Passage 3 主题02 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通市第一初级中学·期末） Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself (自学). For example, if you cannot remember what you lean at school today when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a difficult thing. You can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read, or you have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand (理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful (成功) in your study. 1．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代) ? A．Listening to the radio. B．Talking in groups. C．Learning in the classroom. D．Staying with the teachers. 2．What can we infer (推断) according to paragraph 2? A．It’s good for you to study at home. B．Teaching yourself is a difficult thing. C．One must do homework to learn better. D．You can learn more by teaching yourself. 3．What should you do first when you teach yourself? A．Think hard. B．Read books. C．Ask questions. D．Answer questions. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Ways of teaching yourself B．What to do in the classroom C．Ideas about learning at school D．How to become a clever student 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了通过老师是学习的一种方法，而自学也是一学习的方法，并讲述了如何能够更好的自学。 1．词句猜测题。根据“They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers.”可知，最常见的学习方式是坐在教室里听老师讲课，此处的this指代的是“在教室里学习”。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself.”可知，通过自学也能学到很多东西。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“How do you teach yourself? First, you must read.”可知，阅读是自学时要做的第一件事情。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself.”和“How do you teach yourself?”可知，本文主要介绍了如何自学，A项“自学的方法”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 Passage 2 Passage 3 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末） On Sept 5, China’s 13th scientific expedition(科学考察) to the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) reached the North Pole region(北极点区域). You may want to know: What’s the difference between doing research(研究) in the Arctic(北极) and Antarctica(南极)? Research in the Arctic is difficult but it is easy in Antarctica. Antarctica is mainly land. So scientists can set up research stations(站点) on the land. However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean(海洋). Scientists can only set up drifing(流动的) stations or stations on boats in the Arctic. There are also other differences between the two poles. The Arctic is at the north end of Earth. Canada, Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there. Antarctica is at the south end of Earth. There are no countries there. People from all countries and regions can go there. Antarctica is very cold. The winds at the South Pole are very strong. They blow away(吹走) the winds from warm places. But winds at the North Pole are not that strong. They mix(混合) with air from warm places. 1．What do we know from Paragraph 1? A．September is the best time to go to the Arctic. B．China did 12 scientific expeditions to the Arctic Ocean before Sept 5. C．Thirteen Chinese scientists are in the Arctic. D．The scientists are studying the difference between the Arctic and Antarctica. 2．Why is it difficult to do studies in the Arctic? A．Because it is mainly land. B．Because there are many research stations. C．Because there are many boats in the Arctic. D．Because scientists have to use boats as research stations. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Canada? a. Part of it is in the Arctic b. It is at the south end of Earth. c. People there can go to Antarctica. d. It has land in Antarctica A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 4．Why is the Arctic not very cold? A．Because there is air from warm places. B．Because there is more water. C．Because the winds there are strong. D．Because it is south of Antarctica. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Chinese scientists’ studies of the Arctic. B．Research stations in the Arctic and Antarctica. C．Differences between the Arctic and Antarctica. D．The weather in the Arctic and Antarctica. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要对比了南极和北极的不同之处。 1．推理判断题。根据“ On Sept 5, China’s 13th scientific expedition(科学考察) to the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) reached the North Pole region”可知，9月5日前，中国科学家们已经在北冰洋做了12次科学考查，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“ However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean(海洋). Scientists can only set up drifing(流动的) stations or stations on boats in the Arctic.”可知，科学家们在北极只能建立流动的站点或者是在船上建立站点，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Arctic is at the north end of Earth. Canada, Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there.”可知，加拿大、挪威、俄罗斯和其他五个国家在北极有土地，所以a正确，b和d错误；根据“Antarctica is at the south end of Earth. There are no countries there. People from all countries and regions can go there.”（南极洲在地球的南端。那里没有国家。所有国家和地区的人都可以去那里。）可知，全世界的人都能去南极，所以c正确。故选B。 4．细节选择题。根据“But winds at the North Pole are not that strong. They mix(混合) with air from warm places.”可知，北极的风没有那么强烈，它们混合了温暖地方的空气。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“What’s the difference between doing research(研究) in the Arctic(北极) and Antarctica(南极)?”及全文可知，文章主要讲了南极和北极的区别，故选C。 Passage 2 Passage 3 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B Passage 2 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C Passage 3 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 0．B Passage 4 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B Passage 5 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B Passage 6 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 7 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A Passage 8 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B Passage 9 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B Passage 10 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B Passage 11 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B Passage 12 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A Passage 1 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B Passage 3 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B Passage 4 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A Passage 5 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A Passage 6 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C Passage 7 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C Passage 8 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $