专题01 短文选词填空 （期末真题汇编， 贵州专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集贵州多地七年级下期末真题，聚焦短文选词填空，通过真实情境考查基础词汇与语法运用 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文选词填空|18篇（90题）|核心词汇（如from, with）、基础语法（连词and/but, 冠词a/an）|情境涵盖文化（冬至）、生活（学校野餐）、人物（孙颖莎），选项设置干扰性适中，贴合期末考基础能力要求|

专题01 短文选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。       A．but        B．and       C． about       D．on       E. a       F. like   Last July, I went to Beijing to visit Uncle Zhang. He took me to many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace 1 the Palace Museum. I learnt a lot 2 the Ming and the Qing dynasties at the Palace Museum. Uncle Zhang patiently explained how emperors (皇帝) lived there long ago. We also visited the National Stadium. It was built for the 2008 Olympics. It looked 3 a huge bird’s nest! Finally, we went shopping 4 Wangfujing Street. I tried sweet tanghulu and bought some gifts for my friends. I had 5 wonderful time in Beijing and plan to go there again next Spring Festival. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·贵州黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．with  B．and  C． at  D．after  E. but  F. because We have twenty-five minutes’ break time 1 the third class in the morning. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running 2 the ball. And another is stopping him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. A few of them are reading 3 doing homework. Look! A girl is looking 4 the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting 5 she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．a B．because C． it D．in E. but F. also Ants can do all kinds of work. Some find food. Others carry it. Some ants work to keep the nest safe (安全的). Others keep it clean. Ants can do these things 11 they work in teams. Ants leave trails (足迹) that the others can smell. The trails can help ants find food. If 12 way is blocked (阻塞), ants leave trails to show the others where to go. They 13 leave trails to tell other ants that a place is not safe. Some people do not like ants. If ants come into your house and your parents do not like 14 , try this: put some sugar outside. The ants will be busy with the sugar. They will stop looking for food 15 your house. The ants will be happy. Your parents will be happy, too! Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．as    B．after   C． an    D．from   E. the    F. about “Go Farming” is a reality (真人) show. A group of young people get together to live in the countryside. They learn farming 1 the local villagers. In the show, farming can be hard but it brings many good things. This may be the main idea of the TV show. “The land never lies (说谎) to you. That’s what I feel strongly 2 farming,” said He Haonan, a singing star on “Go Farming”. If you watch the show, you’ll clearly know why he said so. He once worried about his future a lot. He said that he worked 3 a singer for a long time and really worked hard, but sometimes he might not see any results. This can be really sad. “But on the farm, things are different,” He Haonan said in 4 excited voice. “We can always trust the land. We grew tomatoes in spring and saw them grow into flowers and fruits. When we picked tomatoes four months later in summer, it felt so good. I think that’s why so many people like our show—Enjoying the results 5 hard work gives people not only a feeling of happiness but also hope.” He Haonan wishes more young people to know that farming is a good way to improve (提高), because when the crops grow taller, you also grow up. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节市织金县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．almost   B．the   C．a  D．from   E．is   F．started Do you know Sun Yingsha? Sun is a great ping-pong player. She comes 1 Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She was born (出生) in 2000. Ping-pong is her favourite sport. She 2 to learn ping-pong at the age of five. Ten years later (后来), she was the player of the national team. She likes to sleep and eat ice cream. She plays ping-pong 3 every day. She has a big family. Her father and mother are office workers. Her grandparents are farmers. She is 4 only child in her family. She has short black hair and big eyes. There 5 always a smile on her face. Sun Yingsha is very kind and clever. She still works hard and wants to learn more about ping-pong. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节市七星关区·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．on  B．or  C． from  D．but  E. in  F. by I’m not a sea 1 a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie 2 my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water 3 them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year 4 year. Take less water, 5 I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节市大方县·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．with        B．in        C． and        D．like        E. a        F. an The Winter Solstice is important in China. It is a time for the family to get together just 1 the Spring Festival. It is around December 22nd every year. There is 2 story about the Winter Solstice. In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), Zhang Zhongjing saw some people on the street. They were very cold 3 their ears were frozen (冻僵的). He made dumplings to keep those people warm 4 the cold winter. And the dumplings looked like ears. Usually, in northern China, people always eat dumplings on the day. In the southern part of China, people always eat tangyuan to celebrate this festival. They really taste delicious. Do you like the Winter Solstice? We feel warm 5 family on the day. Passage 8 （23-24七年级下·贵州黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．with    B．but    C． outdoor    D．flowers    E. friendly    F. in Hello, I’m Cindy. I’m a student of Zhongshan No.1 Middle School. My school is small 1 beautiful. There is a library near the teaching building. I go there every Tuesday and Thursday. In front of the library there is a garden. There are many 2 in it. They are red, yellow, pink and white. Behind the library there are some tall trees. Many birds sing 3 the trees. The teachers in my school are all kind and 4 . They teach us a lot of new things. At school, I have many classes every day. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. It’s my favorite 5 activity. I like my school very much. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·贵州贵阳市乌当区·期末） 从方框中选取最佳选项完成短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．and        B．have    C．in    D．same     E．a   F．Chinese My name is Kate. I’m 13 years old. I’m from Guiyang, China. Now, I live with my father, my mother, and my brother. We 1 a pet bird. Her name is Coco. She even speaks some 2 like “Ni Hao”. My favorite food is beef noodles and my favorite place is Qianlingshan Park. I like sports. I play basketball every weekend with my brother and my friends. I like music 3 I play the guitar in the school band. I have 4 good friend—Sally. She is also 13 years old. She comes from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Guiyang with her parents. Mapo tofu is her favorite Chinese food. Sally and I are in the 5 class. We are both in Class 1, Grade 7. I am happy to have Sally as my friend. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·贵州省黔西南金成实验学校等四校·期末） 阅读下面短文的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．a   B．for    C． After     D．an      E. with     F. and   My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1 day—lunch and dinner at school. I don’t have breakfast. I have lunch at a restaurant. I like hamburgers, French fries 2 a banana 3 it. After lunch, I play 4 my friends. And in the evening we have dinner together. For dinner I like an egg, chicken and salad. 5 dinner, I always have ice cream for dessert (甜点). Passage 11 （23-24七年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．friends    B．afternoon     C． to      D．with    E. and     F. morning Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the countryside for a picnic. We took some vegetables and fruits 1 us. When we went there, we flew a kite for a while. Then my father and I went fishing by the river. My mother got some water 2 began to cook. In the afternoon, we went to my grandparents’ home to visit them. I told many interesting stories 3 my grandpa and grandma. In the evening, my parents and I enjoyed the moon and counted stars. On Sunday 4 , we got back home by car. At noon, I played basketball with my 5 . In the afternoon, we had delicious dinner at McDonald’s. We were tired (累), but we were very happy. Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·贵州铜仁万山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．but   B．with   C． and   D．the   E. because   F. to Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, 1 there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots. But I love eating dumplings 2 vegetables and pork. Usually, people make dumplings at home. If you have no time 3 make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats 4 dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year 5 this tradition means good luck. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me. Passage 2 （23-24七年级下·贵州铜仁万山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．friends        B．afternoon        C． to       D．with        E. and      F. morning Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the countryside for a picnic. We took some vegetables and fruits 1 us. When we went there, we flew a kite for a while. Then my father and I went fishing by the river. My mother got some water 2 began to cook. In the afternoon, we went to my grandparents’ home to visit them. I told many interesting stories 3 my grandpa and grandma. In the evening, my parents and I enjoyed the moon and counted stars. On Sunday 4 , we got back home by car. At noon, I played basketball with my 5 . In the afternoon, we had delicious dinner at McDonald's. We were tired (累), but we were very happy. Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·贵州黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．to  B．goes  C． easy  D．but  E. because  F. ride How do you go to school? By bus, by bike or on foot? Different students go to school in different ways. It’s 1 for the students in the city to go to school. Mary usually 2 to school by bus. Susan and Joy always 3 their bikes to school. Lily often walks to school. She likes walking 4 she thinks it’s good for her health (健康). “I can see many interesting things and people on my way 5 school. I can also think what to do and how to do things at school.” says Lily. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．If   B．to   C． So   D．or   E. for   F. like   G. Although Hot weather can make food hard to grow. When the weather gets hotter and storms get more terrible, it brings problems 1 our food. Important plants 2 wheat (小麦) and corn (玉米) have problems growing. Very dry weather 3 too much rain takes away important things from the field. This means the plants don’t grow well. Warmer sea water is also bad 4 fish and other sea animals. The warm temperature makes it difficult for them to have babies. Also, the warm water helps bad sea plants grow. These plants can make the fish sick (生病的). 5 people eat them, they can make people sick, too. 86 , hotter weather and bad storms mean not too much food from farms and the sea. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·贵州遵市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．and  B．for  C． a  D．up  E. because  F. at Do you know Big Fish? Zhou Shen sings the song. Zhou was born on September 29, 1992, in Hunan and grew 1 in Guiyang, Guizhou. He’s a famous singer with a clear and beautiful voice. This makes his music special 2 enjoyable. Now, Big Fish and Zhou’s three other songs are in school textbooks. Big Fish talks about dreams and freedom (自由). With Me is about youth and hope. In China in the Lights, Zhou sings about love 3 our country. The Starry Sky shows respect for heroes. “The songs are fun to listen to and have good values,” said 4 music teacher. Through his songs, Zhou always shares the special beauty of music and Chinese culture with the world 5 he hopes to inspire (激发) listeners t feel the same deep love for China. . He has won hearts far and wide with his unique voice and amazing songs. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节金沙县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．to   B．in   C． the    D．but   E. and   F. from Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia (亚洲). It is 1 Anshun, Guizhou. The waterfall is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide, with the main waterfall 67 metres high and its top 83.3 metres wide. It got its name 2 a local plant—the “Huangguo tree.” There are 18 waterfalls of different sizes. All the waterfalls form a great “family” 3 it was listed as (被列为) the world’s largest waterfall group by the Guinness World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall is 4 only waterfall in the world that can be seen from many directions (方向). Behind it is a 134-meter-long water-curtain cave (“Shuiliandong”). Visitors can go close 5 touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow (彩虹) on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming places (拍摄地) of the TV series Journey to the West. Passage 7 （23-24七年级下·贵州遵义·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the        B．far        C． in         D．or       E. places      F. good People go to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work 1 . Some people go to work by bike because they live far away (更远) 2 they think it is a way to exercise. They think it’s 3 for their health. Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they can go to work 4 their cars. In 5 south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary (如果必要的话). Passage 8 （23-24七年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．asks   B．in   C． her   D．a   E. because    F. helps In China, November 11th is a special day. On that day, many people buy things on computers. Computers are useful 1 our lives. There are many things at very good prices (价格) on the Internet (网络). My mother likes to go shopping on the Internet. She is shy. It’s difficult for 2 to talk with other people in real shops. This year, my mother buys some things for us. They are a quilt (床罩), two cups and a pen. The colors of the two cups are different. One is white, and the other is brown. My father also buys some things on the Internet. He buys a computer for me, but he 3 me not to play computer games on weekdays. My father buys 4 new pair of shoes for my mother because her shoes are too old. My mother often buys things on the Internet 5 she doesn’t want to go out to buy things. And she says the things on the Internet are cheap and good. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 短文选词填空 Passage 1 1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．E Passage 2 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F Passage 3 1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．D Passage 4 1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B Passage 5 1．D 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E Passage 6 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B Passage 7 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A Passage 8 1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C Passage 9 1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D Passage 10 1．A 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．C Passage 11 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A Passage 1 1．and 2．with 3．to 4．the 5．because Passage 2 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A Passage 3 1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A Passage 4 1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 6．C Passage 5 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E Passage 6 1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A Passage 7 1．E 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A Passage 8 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 短文选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。       A．but        B．and       C． about       D．on       E. a       F. like   Last July, I went to Beijing to visit Uncle Zhang. He took me to many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace 1 the Palace Museum. I learnt a lot 2 the Ming and the Qing dynasties at the Palace Museum. Uncle Zhang patiently explained how emperors (皇帝) lived there long ago. We also visited the National Stadium. It was built for the 2008 Olympics. It looked 3 a huge bird’s nest! Finally, we went shopping 4 Wangfujing Street. I tried sweet tanghulu and bought some gifts for my friends. I had 5 wonderful time in Beijing and plan to go there again next Spring Festival. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年七月“我”去北京拜访张叔叔，他带“我”参观了许多著名地方，“我”度过了愉快的时光并计划再去一次的经历。 1．句意：他带我去了很多著名的地方，比如长城、颐和园和故宫博物院。根据“the Great Wall, the Summer Palace”和“the Palace Museum”可知，此处表示并列关系，备选词and“和”符合语境。故填B。 2．句意：我在故宫博物院学到了很多关于明清两代的知识。根据“learnt a lot”和“the Ming and the Qing dynasties”可知，此处表示“关于”，备选词about“关于”符合语境。故填C。 3．句意：它看起来像一个巨大的鸟巢！根据“looked”和“a huge bird’s nest”可知，此处表示 “看起来像”，备选词like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填F。 4．句意：最后，我们去王府井大街购物了。根据“Wangfujing Street”可知，此处表示在某条街上，备选词on “在……上”符合语境。故填D。 5．句意：我在北京度过了一段美好的时光，计划明年春节再去那里。根据“wonderful time”可知，此处表示“一段美好的时光”，备选词a“一个”，符合语境。故填E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·贵州黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．with  B．and  C． at  D．after  E. but  F. because We have twenty-five minutes’ break time 1 the third class in the morning. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running 2 the ball. And another is stopping him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. A few of them are reading 3 doing homework. Look! A girl is looking 4 the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting 5 she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文描述了上午第三节课后的25分钟课间休息时间，学生们和老师们的活动情况。 1．句意：我们上午第三节课后有25分钟的休息时间。根据“We have twenty-five minutes’ break time…the third class in the morning.”和备选词可知，此处表达“在第三节课后”，after意为“在……之后”。故选D。 2．句意：哦！一个男孩正在追球跑。根据“A boy is running…the ball.”和备选词可知，run with表示“带着球跑”。故选A。 3．句意：他们中的一些人在读书或做作业。根据“A few of them are reading…doing homework.”和备选词可知，此处表达“读书或做作业”，and表示并列关系。故选B。 4．句意：看！一个女孩正在看教室前面树上的鸟。根据“A girl is looking…the birds in the tree in front of the classroom.”和备选词可知，此处表达“看树上的鸟”，look at意为“看”。故选C。 5．句意：她一定在想一些有趣的事情，因为她正在笑。根据“She must be thinking of something interesting…she is smiling.”和备选词可知，此处表达“因为她正在笑”，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．a B．because C． it D．in E. but F. also Ants can do all kinds of work. Some find food. Others carry it. Some ants work to keep the nest safe (安全的). Others keep it clean. Ants can do these things 11 they work in teams. Ants leave trails (足迹) that the others can smell. The trails can help ants find food. If 12 way is blocked (阻塞), ants leave trails to show the others where to go. They 13 leave trails to tell other ants that a place is not safe. Some people do not like ants. If ants come into your house and your parents do not like 14 , try this: put some sugar outside. The ants will be busy with the sugar. They will stop looking for food 15 your house. The ants will be happy. Your parents will be happy, too! 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于蚂蚁的文章，讲述了蚂蚁的团队合作和它们如何通过留下痕迹来引导其他蚂蚁找到食物，文章还提到了如果蚂蚁进入你的房子，你可以通过在外面放一点糖来阻止它们进入。 1．句意：蚂蚁之所以能做这些事情，是因为它们在团队中工作。根据“Ants can do these things…they work in teams.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示原因，B项符合。故填B。 2．句意：如果一条路被堵住了，蚂蚁就会留下痕迹，告诉其他蚂蚁该往哪里走。此处表示泛指的含义，way是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填A。 3．句意：它们还会留下痕迹，告诉其他蚂蚁一个地方不安全。根据“ants leave trails to show the others where to go. They… leave trails to tell other ants that a place is not safe.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处补充说明，指它们还会留下痕迹，告诉其他蚂蚁一个地方不安全，also“也”。故填F。 4．句意：如果蚂蚁进入你的房子，你的父母不喜欢它，试试这个：在外面放一些糖。根据“If ants come into your house and your parents do not like”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不喜欢蚂蚁进入房子，用it指代。故填C。 5．句意：他们将停止在你的房子里寻找食物。根据“your house”表示地点可知，此处用介词in。故填D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．as    B．after   C． an    D．from   E. the    F. about “Go Farming” is a reality (真人) show. A group of young people get together to live in the countryside. They learn farming 1 the local villagers. In the show, farming can be hard but it brings many good things. This may be the main idea of the TV show. “The land never lies (说谎) to you. That’s what I feel strongly 2 farming,” said He Haonan, a singing star on “Go Farming”. If you watch the show, you’ll clearly know why he said so. He once worried about his future a lot. He said that he worked 3 a singer for a long time and really worked hard, but sometimes he might not see any results. This can be really sad. “But on the farm, things are different,” He Haonan said in 4 excited voice. “We can always trust the land. We grew tomatoes in spring and saw them grow into flowers and fruits. When we picked tomatoes four months later in summer, it felt so good. I think that’s why so many people like our show—Enjoying the results 5 hard work gives people not only a feeling of happiness but also hope.” He Haonan wishes more young people to know that farming is a good way to improve (提高), because when the crops grow taller, you also grow up. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了真人秀《种地吧》展示了年轻人在农村耕作的生活，歌手何浩楠分享了务农带给他稳定感和成就感，认为这种经历能带给人们希望和成长，节目传递了努力后的幸福和价值。 1．句意：他们向当地村民学习耕作。根据“learn farming…the local villagers.”可知，此处指向当地村民学习，备选词from符合语境，learn from为固定短语，意为“向……学习”。故选D。 2．句意：这就是我对农业的强烈感受。根据“That’s what I feel strongly…farming,”可知，此处指对农业的感受，备选词about“关于”符合语境，故选F。 3．句意：他说，他做了很长时间的歌手，真的很努力，但有时他可能看不到任何结果。根据“He said that he worked…a singer”可知，此处指作为歌手工作，as符合语境，work as“作为……工作”，故选A。 4．句意：“但在农场里，情况就不一样了，”何浩楠激动地说。根据“excited voice”可知，此处泛指一种声音，备选词an符合语境，in an excited voice“用一种兴奋的声音”。故选C。 5．句意：我想这就是为什么这么多人喜欢我们的节目——享受努力工作后的成果不仅给人一种幸福感，而且给人一种希望。根据“Enjoying the results…hard work gives people not only a feeling of happiness but also hope.”可知，此处指享受努力工作后的成果，after“在……之后”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节市织金县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．almost   B．the   C．a  D．from   E．is   F．started Do you know Sun Yingsha? Sun is a great ping-pong player. She comes 1 Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She was born (出生) in 2000. Ping-pong is her favourite sport. She 2 to learn ping-pong at the age of five. Ten years later (后来), she was the player of the national team. She likes to sleep and eat ice cream. She plays ping-pong 3 every day. She has a big family. Her father and mother are office workers. Her grandparents are farmers. She is 4 only child in her family. She has short black hair and big eyes. There 5 always a smile on her face. Sun Yingsha is very kind and clever. She still works hard and wants to learn more about ping-pong. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的籍贯、出生年月、运动经历、爱好、家庭情况及性格等信息。 1．句意：她来自河北省石家庄市。根据“Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province”可知，此处表示“来自”，备选词from“来自”符合语境。故填D。 2．句意：她五岁开始学习乒乓球。根据“to learn ping-pong at the age of five”可知，此处表示“开始做某事”，备选词started“开始”符合语境，且由“at the age of five”可知句子时态为一般过去时。故填F。 3．句意：她几乎每天都打乒乓球。根据“plays ping-pong...every day”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词every day，备选词almost“几乎”符合语境。故填A。 4．句意：她是家里唯一的孩子。“only child”表示“独生子/女”，此处表特指，需用定冠词the，备选词the符合语境。故填B。 5．句意：她的脸上总是带着微笑。本句为there be句型，主语“a smile”为单数，且时态为一般现在时，备选词is符合语境。故填E。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节市七星关区·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．on  B．or  C． from  D．but  E. in  F. by I’m not a sea 1 a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie 2 my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water 3 them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year 4 year. Take less water, 5 I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文以死海为第一人称，描述了其现状及其面临的生态危机。 1．句意：我不是大海，而是湖泊。根据“I’m not a sea...a lake. And I’m not dead.”和常识可知，死海不是海，而是湖，but符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：我比任何海洋都要咸，所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。根据“so people can lie...my surface”和备选词可知，是指“躺在表面上”，on符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：但现在人们从它们那里取走了太多水。根据“Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water...them.”和备选词可知，此处指“人们从河流里取走了太多水”，from“从”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：我一年比一年变小。year by year“逐年地，一年一年地”，固定搭配。故选F。 5．句意：少取点水，否则我将在未来100年内干涸。根据“Take less water...I’ll dry up within the next 100 years.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示“少取点水，否则死海将在未来100年内干涸”。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节市大方县·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．with        B．in        C． and        D．like        E. a        F. an The Winter Solstice is important in China. It is a time for the family to get together just 1 the Spring Festival. It is around December 22nd every year. There is 2 story about the Winter Solstice. In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), Zhang Zhongjing saw some people on the street. They were very cold 3 their ears were frozen (冻僵的). He made dumplings to keep those people warm 4 the cold winter. And the dumplings looked like ears. Usually, in northern China, people always eat dumplings on the day. In the southern part of China, people always eat tangyuan to celebrate this festival. They really taste delicious. Do you like the Winter Solstice? We feel warm 5 family on the day. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的传统节气——冬至。文章讲述了冬至的日期、相关传说（张仲景在汉朝时期为冻僵耳朵的人们制作饺子的故事），以及中国南北方不同的冬至饮食习俗（北方吃饺子，南方吃汤圆），最后强调了冬至是家人团聚的温暖时刻。 1．句意：冬至是家人团聚的时刻，就像春节一样。此处需表示“像……一样”的介词，just like“就像”。故选D。 2．句意：关于冬至有一个传说。此处表示一个传说，story以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故选E。 3．句意：他们非常冷，而且耳朵冻僵了。前后句为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故选C。 4．句意：他制作饺子帮助人们在寒冷的冬天保暖。表示“在……期间”，用介词in“在……里”。故选B。 5．句意：这一天，我们和家人在一起感到温暖。表示“与家人一起”，需用介词with“和……一起”。故选A。 Passage 8 （23-24七年级下·贵州黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．with    B．but    C． outdoor    D．flowers    E. friendly    F. in Hello, I’m Cindy. I’m a student of Zhongshan No.1 Middle School. My school is small 1 beautiful. There is a library near the teaching building. I go there every Tuesday and Thursday. In front of the library there is a garden. There are many 2 in it. They are red, yellow, pink and white. Behind the library there are some tall trees. Many birds sing 3 the trees. The teachers in my school are all kind and 4 . They teach us a lot of new things. At school, I have many classes every day. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. It’s my favorite 5 activity. I like my school very much. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy对自己学校的介绍，包括学校的环境、图书馆、花园、树木、老师以及她在学校的活动等，表达了她对学校的喜爱。 1．句意：我的学校小但是漂亮。根据“small...beautiful”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 2．句意：里面有许多花。根据“There are many...in it.”及所给单词可知，花园里应该是有许多花，应用名词复数flowers。故选D。 3．句意：许多鸟儿在树上唱歌。根据“Many birds sing...the trees.”可知，鸟儿在树上唱歌，应用介词in表示“在……里面”。故选F。 4．句意：我们学校的老师都很善良友好。根据“The teachers in my school are all kind and...”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词，结合所给单词，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故选E。 5．句意：它是我最喜欢的户外活动。根据“I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground.”及所给单词可知，打篮球是户外活动，应用形容词outdoor“户外的”修饰名词activity。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·贵州贵阳市乌当区·期末） 从方框中选取最佳选项完成短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．and        B．have    C．in    D．same     E．a   F．Chinese My name is Kate. I’m 13 years old. I’m from Guiyang, China. Now, I live with my father, my mother, and my brother. We 1 a pet bird. Her name is Coco. She even speaks some 2 like “Ni Hao”. My favorite food is beef noodles and my favorite place is Qianlingshan Park. I like sports. I play basketball every weekend with my brother and my friends. I like music 3 I play the guitar in the school band. I have 4 good friend—Sally. She is also 13 years old. She comes from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Guiyang with her parents. Mapo tofu is her favorite Chinese food. Sally and I are in the 5 class. We are both in Class 1, Grade 7. I am happy to have Sally as my friend. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate的个人信息，包括她的年龄、来自哪里、家庭成员、宠物、喜欢的食物和地方、爱好以及她的好朋友Sally的相关信息。 1．句意：我们有一只宠物鸟。根据“We...a pet bird”可知，此处是指我们有一只宠物鸟，结合备选词，have“有”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填B。 2．句意：她甚至会说一些中文，比如“你好”。根据“like ‘Ni Hao’”可知，此处是指会说一些中文，Chinese“中文”符合语境。故填F。 3．句意：我喜欢音乐，我在学校乐队里弹吉他。根据“I like music...I play the guitar in the school band”可知，前后句之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填A。 4．句意：我有一个好朋友——Sally。根据“I have...good friend—Sally”可知，此处是指我有一个好朋友，good friend是单数，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填E。 5．句意：Sally和我在同一个班。根据“We are both in Class 1, Grade 7”可知，此处是指Sally和我在同一个班，same“相同的”符合语境，常与the连用。故填D。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·贵州省黔西南金成实验学校等四校·期末） 阅读下面短文的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．a   B．for    C． After     D．an      E. with     F. and   My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1 day—lunch and dinner at school. I don’t have breakfast. I have lunch at a restaurant. I like hamburgers, French fries 2 a banana 3 it. After lunch, I play 4 my friends. And in the evening we have dinner together. For dinner I like an egg, chicken and salad. 5 dinner, I always have ice cream for dessert (甜点). 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吴平在学校的两餐饮食习惯以及餐后活动。 1．句意：我通常一天吃两顿饭——在学校吃午餐和晚餐。根据“lunch and dinner”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一天吃两顿饭，a符合。故填A。 2．句意：我午餐喜欢汉堡包、炸薯条和一根香蕉。根据“hamburgers, French fries … a banana”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填F。 3．句意：我午餐喜欢汉堡包、炸薯条和一根香蕉。it指代上文的午餐，指午餐喜欢吃这些食物，for“为了”符合。故填B。 4．句意：午饭后，我和朋友们一起玩。play with…“和……一起玩”，是固定搭配。故填E。 5．句意：晚饭后，我总是吃冰淇淋当甜点。根据上文“For dinner I like an egg, chicken and salad”以及空后的“I always have ice cream for dessert”并结合备选词汇可知，此处强调时间顺序，指晚饭后，我总是吃冰淇淋当甜点，After“在……之后”。故填C。 Passage 11 （23-24七年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．friends    B．afternoon     C． to      D．with    E. and     F. morning Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the countryside for a picnic. We took some vegetables and fruits 1 us. When we went there, we flew a kite for a while. Then my father and I went fishing by the river. My mother got some water 2 began to cook. In the afternoon, we went to my grandparents’ home to visit them. I told many interesting stories 3 my grandpa and grandma. In the evening, my parents and I enjoyed the moon and counted stars. On Sunday 4 , we got back home by car. At noon, I played basketball with my 5 . In the afternoon, we had delicious dinner at McDonald’s. We were tired (累), but we were very happy. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭周末的活动安排和经历。 1．句意：我们带了一些蔬菜和水果。根据“took some vegetables and fruits...us”可知，此处使用介词with，表示“和……一起”，即“带了一些蔬菜和水果”。故选D。 2．句意：我妈妈去取了一些水，然后开始做饭。根据“got some water...began to cook”可知，此处使用连词and，表示“然后”，连接两个并列的动作。故选E。 3．句意：我给我的爷爷奶奶讲了许多有趣的故事。根据“told many interesting stories...my grandpa and grandma”可知，此处使用介词to，表示“给”，told sth to sb“给某人讲某事”，故选C。 4．句意：在周日上午，我们开车回家了。根据“On Sunday...”以及后文“At noon”可知，此处指的是“周日上午”，morning“上午”。故选F。 5．句意：中午，我和我的朋友们一起打篮球。根据“played basketball with my...”可知，此处使用名词friends，表示“朋友们”，即“和我的朋友们一起打篮球”。故选A。 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·贵州铜仁万山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．but   B．with   C． and   D．the   E. because   F. to Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, 1 there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots. But I love eating dumplings 2 vegetables and pork. Usually, people make dumplings at home. If you have no time 3 make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats 4 dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year 5 this tradition means good luck. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me. 【答案】1．and 2．with 3．to 4．the 5．because 【导语】本文主要讲述中国饺子相关内容，包括饺子受欢迎、种类、制作购买以及春节吃饺子的传统等。 1．句意：在中国，每个人都很喜欢饺子，并且有很多不同种类的饺子。根据“Everyone in China likes...kinds of dumplings.”及备选词可知，前后是并列顺承关系。故填and。 2．句意：但我喜欢吃有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。根据“But I love...vegetables and pork.”及备选词可知，此处表示“带有；含有”，应用with。故填with。 3．句意：如果你没有时间包饺子，你可以在超市购买。根据“If you have no time...in a supermarket.”及备选词可知，have no time to do sth表示“没时间做某事”，常用搭配，此处是说没时间做饺子。故填to。 4．句意：我们认为如果一个人吃到含有硬币的饺子，他在新的一年会幸运，因为这个传统意味着好运。根据“We think if one...the coin in it”及备选词可知，此处是特指“含有硬币的那个饺子”，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：我们认为如果一个人吃到含有硬币的饺子，他在新的一年会幸运，因为这个传统意味着好运。根据“he will be lucky...means good luck.”及备选词可知，后面是说明前面“幸运”的原因，应用because。故填because。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级下·贵州铜仁万山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．friends        B．afternoon        C． to       D．with        E. and      F. morning Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the countryside for a picnic. We took some vegetables and fruits 1 us. When we went there, we flew a kite for a while. Then my father and I went fishing by the river. My mother got some water 2 began to cook. In the afternoon, we went to my grandparents’ home to visit them. I told many interesting stories 3 my grandpa and grandma. In the evening, my parents and I enjoyed the moon and counted stars. On Sunday 4 , we got back home by car. At noon, I played basketball with my 5 . In the afternoon, we had delicious dinner at McDonald's. We were tired (累), but we were very happy. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母上周末去乡下野餐的经历，包括去河边钓鱼、看望祖父母等活动，还描述了周日上午回家后，中午和朋友打篮球、下午在麦当劳吃晚餐等内容，虽然疲惫但一家人非常开心，展现了周末愉快的时光 。 1．句意：我们带了一些蔬菜和水果。根据“We took some vegetables and fruits...us.”可知，这里表示我们带着蔬菜和水果，“take sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“某人随身携带某物”，故选D。 2．句意：我妈妈取了些水然后开始做饭。分析句子可知，“got some water”和“began to cook”是先后的动作关系，此处用连词“and”连接，故选E。 3．句意：我给我的爷爷奶奶讲了很多有趣的故事。根据“I told many interesting stories...my grandpa and grandma.”可知，这里是给爷爷奶奶讲故事，“tell sth. to sb.”是固定用法，表示“给某人讲某事”，故选C。 4．句意：在周日上午，我们开车回到了家。根据后文“At noon”可知，这里说的是周日上午的事情，“Sunday morning”表示“周日上午”，故选F。 5．句意：中午，我和我的朋友们一起打篮球。根据“I played basketball with my...”和备选词可知，这里说和朋友一起打篮球，“friends”意为“朋友”，故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·贵州黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．to  B．goes  C． easy  D．but  E. because  F. ride How do you go to school? By bus, by bike or on foot? Different students go to school in different ways. It’s 1 for the students in the city to go to school. Mary usually 2 to school by bus. Susan and Joy always 3 their bikes to school. Lily often walks to school. She likes walking 4 she thinks it’s good for her health (健康). “I can see many interesting things and people on my way 5 school. I can also think what to do and how to do things at school.” says Lily. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同学生采用不同方式上学的情况，并通过具体例子说明各种交通方式的优缺点。 1．句意：对于城市里的学生来说，上学很容易。根据“It’s...for the students in the city to go to school”可知，此处使用形容词easy，构成“It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”的结构，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，即“对于城市里的学生来说，上学很容易”。故选C。 2．句意：Mary通常乘公共汽车去上学。根据“Mary usually...to school by bus”可知，表示“Mary通常乘公共汽车去上学”。goes to school“去学校”，故选B。 3．句意：Susan和Joy总是骑自行车去上学。根据“Susan and Joy always...their bikes to school”可知，此处使用动词ride，表示“骑自行车”，故选F。 4．句意：她喜欢步行，因为她认为这对她的健康有好处。根据“She likes walking...she thinks it’s good for her health”可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，使用连词because引导原因状语从句，表示“她喜欢步行，因为她认为这对她的健康有好处”。故选E。 5．句意：在上学的路上，我可以看到很多有趣的东西和人。根据“on my way...school”可知，此处使用介词to，构成“on one’s way to...”的结构，表示“在某人去……的路上”，即“在上学的路上，我可以看到很多有趣的东西和人”。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．If   B．to   C． So   D．or   E. for   F. like   G. Although Hot weather can make food hard to grow. When the weather gets hotter and storms get more terrible, it brings problems 1 our food. Important plants 2 wheat (小麦) and corn (玉米) have problems growing. Very dry weather 3 too much rain takes away important things from the field. This means the plants don’t grow well. Warmer sea water is also bad 4 fish and other sea animals. The warm temperature makes it difficult for them to have babies. Also, the warm water helps bad sea plants grow. These plants can make the fish sick (生病的). 5 people eat them, they can make people sick, too. 86 , hotter weather and bad storms mean not too much food from farms and the sea. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了炎热天气对动植物生长的不良影响。 1．句意：当天气变得越来越热，风暴变得越来越可怕，这给我们的食物带来了问题。根据“...it brings problems...our food.”可知，此处是指给我们的食物带来问题，bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”，固定短语。故选B。 2．句意：像小麦和玉米这类重要的农作物生长遇到了问题。根据“Important plants...wheat (小麦) and corn (玉米) have problems growing.”可知，空后是列举一些重要的植物。like“像”，是介词，符合语境。故选F。 3．句意：非常干燥的天气或过多的雨水会会带走田地里重要的东西。根据“Very dry weather...too much rain takes away important things from the field.”可知，此处是指非常干燥的天气或过多的雨水，因此是选择关系，or符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：温暖的海水对鱼类和其他海洋动物也有害。根据“Warmer sea water is also bad...fish and other sea animals.”可知，此处是指温暖的海水对海洋生物不利，be bad for...“对……有害”，固定短语。故选E。 5．句意：如果人们吃了它们，它们也会让人生病。根据“...people eat them, they can make people sick, too.”可知，此处是指如果人们吃了它们，它们也会让人生病，if符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 86．句意：因此，炎热的天气和恶劣的风暴意味着来自农场和海洋的食物不会太多。根据“This means the plants don’t grow well...The warm temperature makes it difficult for them to have babies...”可知，空格前后存在因果关系，so“因此”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·贵州遵市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．and  B．for  C． a  D．up  E. because  F. at Do you know Big Fish? Zhou Shen sings the song. Zhou was born on September 29, 1992, in Hunan and grew 1 in Guiyang, Guizhou. He’s a famous singer with a clear and beautiful voice. This makes his music special 2 enjoyable. Now, Big Fish and Zhou’s three other songs are in school textbooks. Big Fish talks about dreams and freedom (自由). With Me is about youth and hope. In China in the Lights, Zhou sings about love 3 our country. The Starry Sky shows respect for heroes. “The songs are fun to listen to and have good values,” said 4 music teacher. Through his songs, Zhou always shares the special beauty of music and Chinese culture with the world 5 he hopes to inspire (激发) listeners t feel the same deep love for China. . He has won hearts far and wide with his unique voice and amazing songs. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍歌手周深的个人情况（出生地、成长地、嗓音特点等），以及他的歌曲入选教材的情况，还讲述歌曲的主题和他通过歌曲传递音乐美、中国文化以及激发听众爱国情感等内容 1．句意：周深1992年9月29日出生于湖南，在贵州贵阳长大。“grow up”是固定短语，意为“长大；成长”，这里需要用“up”构成该短语，故选D。 2．句意：这使得他的音乐特别又令人愉悦。“special”和“enjoyable”是并列关系，用“and”连接并列的形容词。故选A。 3．句意：在《灯火里的中国》中，周深歌唱对我们国家的爱。“love for...”是固定表达，意为“对……的爱”，故选B。 4．句意：一位音乐老师说：“这些歌曲听起来有趣，并且有很好的价值观。” “music teacher”是可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词“a”修饰，故选 C。 5．句意：通过他的歌曲，周深总是与世界分享音乐和中国文化的独特之美，因为他希望激发听众感受到对中国同样深厚的爱。根据前后句逻辑关系，后句是前句的原因，“because”用于引导原因状语从句，故选E。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节金沙县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．to   B．in   C． the    D．but   E. and   F. from Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia (亚洲). It is 1 Anshun, Guizhou. The waterfall is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide, with the main waterfall 67 metres high and its top 83.3 metres wide. It got its name 2 a local plant—the “Huangguo tree.” There are 18 waterfalls of different sizes. All the waterfalls form a great “family” 3 it was listed as (被列为) the world’s largest waterfall group by the Guinness World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall is 4 only waterfall in the world that can be seen from many directions (方向). Behind it is a 134-meter-long water-curtain cave (“Shuiliandong”). Visitors can go close 5 touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow (彩虹) on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming places (拍摄地) of the TV series Journey to the West. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍黄果树瀑布的位置、特点、地位等信息。 1．句意：它位于贵州安顺。这里说黄果树瀑布位于贵州安顺，根据“Anshun, Guizhou.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示在贵州安顺，“in”表示“在……地方”。故选B。 2．句意：它得名于一种当地植物——“黄果树”。根据“a local plant”以及所给单词可知，此处表示来自一种植物，“from”表示“来自……”。故选F。 3．句意：所有瀑布构成一个庞大“家族”，且被吉尼斯世界纪录列为世界最大瀑布群。前面说所有的瀑布形成了一个大“家族”，后面说它被列为世界上最大的瀑布群，这两个句子是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选E。 4．句意：黄果树瀑布是世界上唯一能从多个方向观赏的瀑布。这里说黄果树瀑布是世界上唯一能从多个方向看到的瀑布，“the”是定冠词，在这里特指世界上独一无二的事物，“the only”表示“唯一的”。故选C。 5．句意：游客可靠近触摸瀑布，晴天甚至还能看到彩虹。“go close to”表示“靠近，接近”。故选A。 Passage 7 （23-24七年级下·贵州遵义·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the        B．far        C． in         D．or       E. places      F. good People go to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work 1 . Some people go to work by bike because they live far away (更远) 2 they think it is a way to exercise. They think it’s 3 for their health. Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they can go to work 4 their cars. In 5 south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary (如果必要的话). 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了人们以不同的交通方式去上班。 1．句意：有些人步行上班是因为他们住在工作地点附近。根据“they live near their work...”及所给单词可知，应表达住得离他们工作的地方近，places“地方”，由their可知，此处应用复数形式。故选E。 2．句意：有些人骑自行车上班是因为他们住得很远或者他们认为这是一种锻炼方式。根据“they live far away (更远)...they think it is a way to exercise.”可知，前后表示选择关系，用or连接。故选D。 3．句意：他们认为这对他们的健康有益。根据“it’s...for their health.”可知，应表达对健康有益，be good for“对……有益”，固定搭配。故选F。 4．句意：现今越来越多的人有私家车，所以他们可以开车上班。根据“go to work...their cars”可知，是表达开车上班，用介词in。故选C。 5．句意：在中国南方，许多人甚至坐船去上班因为他们的房子周围都是水。in the south“在南方”，固定搭配，空处应用定冠词the。故选A。 Passage 8 （23-24七年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．asks   B．in   C． her   D．a   E. because    F. helps In China, November 11th is a special day. On that day, many people buy things on computers. Computers are useful 1 our lives. There are many things at very good prices (价格) on the Internet (网络). My mother likes to go shopping on the Internet. She is shy. It’s difficult for 2 to talk with other people in real shops. This year, my mother buys some things for us. They are a quilt (床罩), two cups and a pen. The colors of the two cups are different. One is white, and the other is brown. My father also buys some things on the Internet. He buys a computer for me, but he 3 me not to play computer games on weekdays. My father buys 4 new pair of shoes for my mother because her shoes are too old. My mother often buys things on the Internet 5 she doesn’t want to go out to buy things. And she says the things on the Internet are cheap and good. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文围绕中国“双十一”购物节展开，介绍在这一天很多人网购，以作者妈妈和爸爸为例，讲述他们网购的喜好、购买的物品及网购的原因，展现网购在日常生活中的体现。 1．句意：电脑在我们的生活中很有用。根据“our lives.”及备选词可知，in one’s life是固定短语，意为“在某人的生活中”，这里描述电脑在生活里的作用。故选B。 2．句意：对她来说，在实体店里和别人交流很困难。根据“She is shy.”可知，这里表示母亲很害羞，在店里沟通来说有点困难，这里需用宾格代词指代母亲。故选C。 3．句意：他给我买了一台电脑，但他要求我在工作日不要玩电脑游戏。根据“me not to play computer games on weekdays.”及备选词可知，ask sb. not to do sth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，这里表示父亲要求我不能在工作日玩电脑。故选A。 4．句意：我爸爸给我妈妈买了一双新鞋，因为她的鞋太旧了。根据“new pair of shoes for my mother because her shoes are too old.”及备选词可知，a pair of...是固定短语，意为“一双；一副”，这里表示父亲给母亲买了一双鞋。故选D。 5．句意：我妈妈经常在网上买东西，因为她不想出去买东西。根据“she doesn’t want to go out to buy things”及备选词可知，后文是前文在网上买东西的原因。需用because引导原因状语从句。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $