精品解析：河南省镇平县2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一学月考试英语试卷

2025年春七年级阶段性训练试题 英语 2025. 3 (满分120，含卷面分5分，时间100分钟) 一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ is the sweater? —It’s 150 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old 2. Dad, my pencil is lost. I need a new ________. A. it B. one C. that 3. A kilo of ________ is sixteen yuan. A. chicken B. apple C. tomato 4. I want two ________ of meat. A. cups B. pairs C. packets 5. —How much coffee do you want? —________, please. A. One B. One can C. One can of 6. The skirt is cheap and it only ________ 50 yuan. A. pays B. spends C. costs 7. —________ bottles of milk do you want? —Three. A. How much B. How many C. How often 8. We don’t have ________ bread. We need to buy ________. A. some; any B. any; some C. many; any 9. I usually have ________ bread and some milk for breakfast. A. two B. two pieces C. two pieces of 10. The dress is 50 yuan each and two of them are 100 yuan ________. A. as well B. in all C. next time 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month. They spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. Xiaoming’s spending in May Meimei’s spending in May 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does Xiaoming spend the most money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Books. 12. What does Meimei spend the least (最少) amount of money on? A. Clothes. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Sports. 13. What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same amount of money on? A. Clothes. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Books. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. B. Meimei spends the same amount of money on books and travel. C. Xiaoming spends the same amount of money on books and clothes. D. Meimei spends more money on food than (比) Xiaoming. 15. What can be the best title for this text? A. Doing Sports B. Going Shopping C. Enjoying School Life D. Spending Money Wisely B Xiaoming is on his way to a clothes shop. He wants to buy a pair of new sports shoes for the coming sports meet. An old man comes to him and asks him the way to the clothes shop. He says, “You can go with” me. At the shop, Xiaoming sees a pair of white shoes. They sell at 259 yuan. The old man finds a pair of trousers. They sell at 245 yuan. When they pay for the things, the saleswoman (女售货员) in the shop tells them they can enjoy 20% discount (折扣) on orders over 500 yuan. Then Xiaoming has an idea. He wants to pay for his shoes and the old man’s trousers together. Then both of them can save money. He asks the old man, and the old man agrees. When they get out of the shop, the old man says, “You are really a smart shopper!” 16. Xiaoming wants to buy new sports shoes for ________. A. his travel to Beijing B. the sports meet C. a school show D. his little brother’s birthday 17. How much does the old man pay for his trousers in the end? A. 196 yuan. B. 207.2 yuan. C. 213 yuan. D. 228 yuan. 18. What does the underlined word “agree” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 等待 B. 遵守 C. 同意 D. 建议 19. What’s the order (顺序) of the story? ① The old man finds a pair of trousers. ② Xiaoming is on his way to the shop. ③ The old man goes with Xiaoming. ④ Xiaoming pays together with the old man. A. ② ④ ① ③ B. ③ ① ② ④ C. ④ ③ ② ① D. ② ③ ① ④ 20. How may the old man feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Bad. C When you go shopping, how do you usually pay your bill (账单)? Some of you may use paper money. When you buy something, just take it out to make payments (支付). But sometimes it’s not safe (安全的) to carry paper money with you. If you don’t want to take paper money everywhere, a card can help you. But paying by card may let you spend more money than you plan. So it’s not the best way to make payments for a smart shopper. Now, more people pay online. And the newest (最新的) way is bio-payment. This way of payment is so convenient (便捷的). You just need to hold out your hand or put your face (脸) close to the payment window, and you can make a quick payment. In fact, no matter which payment way we use, the key is to be a smart shopper 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer show his idea in the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By making a survey. D. By listing (列举) numbers. 22. How is it to pay by paper money according to (根据) the writer? A. Not safe. B. Very easy. C. Very quick. D. Not smart. 23. Why is card not the best way to pay? A. Because cards are heavy to take. B. Because it’s not easy to use the cards. C. Because we may spend more money. D. Because we can’t make so many cards. 24. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④. B. ①②/③④. C. ①②③/④. D. ①/②③/④. 25. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell about some ways of payment. B. To help find the best way of payment. C. To tell the importance of the way of payment. D. To tell the need of different ways of payment. D Money helps make us happy. Many students want to know how to get money and use money wisely. ____26____ Learn to make money. We can wash clothes and walk a dog for our parents. We can also sell old things. ____27____ Then you can know which kind of work is better to make more money. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if you put it in the pocket. Please put it into a bank (银行). ____28____ One day you will be happy to find you have more and more money. Make a plan. Try to make a plan for spending and saving. ____29____ At the end of each month, think about where you spend the money. Then you can improve (改进) your plan next month. This helps you be careful with money. ____30____ Spend your money on great but cheap things. When you want to buy things, you can buy them when they are on sale. A. Spend your money wisely. B. Miss Zhang tells us some ways. C. You can keep your money there for a long time. D. Know about different kinds of work. E. First, write down how much money you have and you spend every day. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today is Sunday. I go to a big store with my ____31____ money. I want to buy a birthday present ____32____ my little brother. My little brother likes toy cars. I go to the toy mall and ____33____ one for him. I find a black racing car. It is cool. But it ____34____ 99 yuan. That’s too ____35____ for me. So I don’t ____36____ it. I walk around the toy store. The shopkeeper comes to me and asks, “____37____ I help you?” “Oh, I want to buy a toy car.” “ ____38____ do you buy it for?”“An 8-year-old boy.” The shopkeeper takes me to ____39____ shelf (架子). There are different kinds of toys on it. ____40____ I only have 150 yuan. And I need to buy some ____41____ things. So I have to spend money as little as ____42____ on the toy. I look at these toys ____43____. I ____44____ their prices and functions (功能). Later, I make a ____45____. I think my little brother must like the toy I choose (选择). 31. A. group B. supermarket C. pocket D. bag 32. A. on B. at C. for D. in 33. A. put on B. look for C. give up D. talk about 34. A. plans B. guesses C. costs D. pays 35. A. bad B. heavy C. cheap D. expensive 36. A. share B. buy C. sell D. carry 37. A. Would B. Need C. May D. Will 38. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. What 39. A. / B. the C. a D. an 40. A. But B. So C. Because D. If 41. A. free B. special C. only D. other 42. A. careful B. possible C. smart D. thirsty 43. A. wisely B. carefully C. really D. finally 44. A. save B. decide C. grow D. check 45. A. choice B. size C. order D. price 四、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 notebook wisely sale possible at save smart sell expensive camera Sally is a worker in America. She finds a great way of shopping—shopping in the second-hand (二手) shops. It can help her ___46___ a lot of money. Things in these shops are often on sale, so they are not very ___47___. Her favorite second-hand shop is Autlx. It ___48___ different kinds of things people need in their daily life. She can buy what she needs there ___49___ very good prices. Last week, there was a big ___50___ in the shop. She bought a ___51___ there for her son. It only costs 0.15 dollars. She also bought a ___52___ for only 20 dollars! It used to (之前) sell for $50. Her children always say to her, “You are really a ___53___ shopper.” Sally usually goes shopping ___54___. She thinks it’s great to get what she need with as little money as _____55_____ in a second-hand shop. How do you like shopping in the second-hand shops? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, Tree-planting Day is on March 12th. This special day began in 1979. On that day every year, Miss Wang always takes her students to plant trees ____56____ the park. She plants the first tree to show the students how ____57____ do it. Then, she helps some students to plant ____58____ second tree. After that, boys plant the third tree ____59____ girls plant the fourth tree. In the end, students plant trees ____60____ themselves. This year, Miss Wang wants to plant nine trees. 五、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，给每个空白处填写一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning. ________________61________________? B: Yes, please. I want to buy some colored pens for the party. A: OK. ________________62________________? B: I want three. A: ________________63________________? B: Red, please. A: What about these ones? B: ________________64________________. How much are they? A: They are 10 yuan for each, 18 yuan for two. B: Oh, then I will only take two of them. A:OK. Here you are. B: Thank you very much. A: ________________65________________. 六、按要求完成下列句子。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 66. 让我们先列一个购物清单。 Let’s make a ________ ________ first. 67. What about buying the blue shirt? (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ the blue shirt? 68. I am shopping for the school party on the computer. (对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ on the computer? 69. I can help my brother with his homework. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you help ________ brother with his homework? 70. my, it’s, great, shopping, friends, fun, with (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (20分) 71. 有些人喜欢去实体店购物，他们可以看到商品的真实模样，还可以通过和店员交谈来了解更多关于商品的信息。有些人喜欢网上购物，他们觉得网购更快捷，也更便宜，而且还不会累。你喜欢哪种购物方式？为什么？ 要点提示： 1.选择一种你喜欢的购物方式进行谈论； 2.谈谈这种购物方式的优缺点。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：cheap, save time, easy, talk with others, get close to 亲近, touch触碰, feel Some people like shopping at the stores and some people like shopping online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春七年级阶段性训练试题 英语 2025. 3 (满分120，含卷面分5分，时间100分钟) 一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ is the sweater? —It’s 150 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件毛衣多少钱？——150 元。 How many询问可数名词的数量；How much询问价格或不可数名词的数量；How old询问年龄。根据答语“It’s 150 yuan.”可知是在询问价格，应填How much。 2. Dad, my pencil is lost. I need a new ________. A. it B. one C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，我的铅笔丢了。我需要一支新的（铅笔）。 it它；one一个，不定代词；that那个。根据“Dad, my pencil is lost.”可知，原来的铅笔丢了，需要的是同类事物中的另一个，泛指同类中的一个用one；特指同一个物体用it。 3. A kilo of ________ is sixteen yuan. A. chicken B. apple C. tomato 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一公斤鸡肉十六元。 chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词单数；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数。根据“A kilo of”可知，此处应用不可数名词或可数名词复数，应填chicken。 4. I want two ________ of meat. A. cups B. pairs C. packets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要两包肉。 cups杯子；pairs双，对；packets包。根据“meat”可知，此处修饰不可数名词“meat”，通常用包装袋计量，表示“两包肉”，应填packets。 5. —How much coffee do you want? —________, please. A. One B. One can C. One can of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少咖啡？——请给我一罐。 coffee是不可数名词，不能直接用数词修饰，需借助量词，结构为“数词+量词+of+名词”。回答时若省略名词，介词of也随之省略。A项缺少量词；C项介词of后缺少名词；B项省略了of coffee，意为“一罐”，符合语法和语境。 6. The skirt is cheap and it only ________ 50 yuan. A. pays B. spends C. costs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子很便宜，它只要花费 50 元。 pays付款；spends花费；costs花费。主语是物 (it 指代 The skirt)，表示“某物花费多少钱”用cost；pay和spend的主语通常是人。 7. —________ bottles of milk do you want? —Three. A. How much B. How many C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少瓶牛奶？——三瓶。 How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Three”可知，此处是在询问数量，且bottles是可数名词复数形式，应用How many来提问。 8. We don’t have ________ bread. We need to buy ________. A. some; any B. any; some C. many; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有面包了。我们需要去买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any一些，任何，一般用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空所在句为否定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用any修饰；第二空所在句为肯定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用some修饰。故选B。 9. I usually have ________ bread and some milk for breakfast. A. two B. two pieces C. two pieces of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃两片面包和一些牛奶。 bread是不可数名词，不能用数词直接修饰，需借助量词piece，结构为“数词+量词复数+of+不可数名词”，所以“两片面包”为two pieces of bread。 10. The dress is 50 yuan each and two of them are 100 yuan ________. A. as well B. in all C. next time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件连衣裙每件50元，两件总共100元。 考查短语辨析。as well也；in all总共；next time下次。根据“The dress is 50 yuan each and two of them are 100 yuan...”可知，两件总共100元，故选B。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month. They spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. Xiaoming’s spending in May Meimei’s spending in May 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does Xiaoming spend the most money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Books. 12. What does Meimei spend the least (最少) amount of money on? A. Clothes. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Sports. 13. What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same amount of money on? A. Clothes. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Books. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. B. Meimei spends the same amount of money on books and travel. C. Xiaoming spends the same amount of money on books and clothes. D. Meimei spends more money on food than (比) Xiaoming. 15. What can be the best title for this text? A. Doing Sports B. Going Shopping C. Enjoying School Life D. Spending Money Wisely 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过饼图对比了梅梅和小明5月的零花钱消费情况，展示了两人在不同消费项目上的比例差异。 【11题详解】 小明的消费数据中，运动比例35%，是所有消费类别中比例最高的项目，说明小明在运动上花费的钱最多。 【12题详解】 梅梅的消费数据中，食物比例10%，是所有消费类别中比例最低的项目，说明梅梅在食物上花费的钱最少。 【13题详解】 小明的书籍消费比例为15%，梅梅的书籍消费比例也为15%，说明两人在书籍上花费的钱数相同。 【14题详解】 梅梅的书籍消费比例为15%，旅行消费比例也为15%，说明梅梅在书籍和旅行上花费的钱数相同，该表述正确。 【15题详解】 全文围绕梅梅和小明的零花钱消费情况展开，介绍了两人的消费结构与特点，核心主题是零花钱的理性消费，因此最佳标题为“Spending Money Wisely”。 B Xiaoming is on his way to a clothes shop. He wants to buy a pair of new sports shoes for the coming sports meet. An old man comes to him and asks him the way to the clothes shop. He says, “You can go with” me. At the shop, Xiaoming sees a pair of white shoes. They sell at 259 yuan. The old man finds a pair of trousers. They sell at 245 yuan. When they pay for the things, the saleswoman (女售货员) in the shop tells them they can enjoy 20% discount (折扣) on orders over 500 yuan. Then Xiaoming has an idea. He wants to pay for his shoes and the old man’s trousers together. Then both of them can save money. He asks the old man, and the old man agrees. When they get out of the shop, the old man says, “You are really a smart shopper!” 16. Xiaoming wants to buy new sports shoes for ________. A. his travel to Beijing B. the sports meet C. a school show D. his little brother’s birthday 17. How much does the old man pay for his trousers in the end? A. 196 yuan. B. 207.2 yuan. C. 213 yuan. D. 228 yuan. 18. What does the underlined word “agree” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 等待 B. 遵守 C. 同意 D. 建议 19. What’s the order (顺序) of the story? ① The old man finds a pair of trousers. ② Xiaoming is on his way to the shop. ③ The old man goes with Xiaoming. ④ Xiaoming pays together with the old man. A. ② ④ ① ③ B. ③ ① ② ④ C. ④ ③ ② ① D. ② ③ ① ④ 20. How may the old man feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Bad. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍小明去服装店买鞋子，遇到一位老人买衣服，他俩一起拼单，最后享受了折扣，省了钱。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to buy a pair of new sports shoes for the coming sports meet.”可知，小明想买运动鞋为即将到来的运动会做准备。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When they pay for the things, the saleswoman (女售货员) in the shop tells them they can enjoy 20% discount (折扣) on orders over 500 yuan.”可知，两人的钱一起加起来超过了500，可以享受8折优惠。老人的裤子是245元，8折后是196元。故选A。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When they get out of the shop, the old man says, ‘You are really a smart shopper!’”可知，当他们从店里出来的时候，老人夸奖小明是一个聪明的消费者，故老人是同意了与小明一起拼单，“agree”表示“同意”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaoming is on his way to a clothes shop...An old man comes to him and asks him the way to the clothes shop. He says, ‘You can go with’ me...The old man finds a pair of trousers...He wants to pay for his shoes and the old man’s trousers together.”可知，首先小明在去商店的路上，在路上他遇到了一位想买衣服的老人。接着老人找到一条裤子，最后他与老人一起拼单。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题，根据“When they get out of the shop, the old man says, ‘You are really a smart shopper!’”可知，最后老人夸赞小明很聪明，可推测老人是很开心的。故选A。 C When you go shopping, how do you usually pay your bill (账单)? Some of you may use paper money. When you buy something, just take it out to make payments (支付). But sometimes it’s not safe (安全的) to carry paper money with you. If you don’t want to take paper money everywhere, a card can help you. But paying by card may let you spend more money than you plan. So it’s not the best way to make payments for a smart shopper. Now, more people pay online. And the newest (最新的) way is bio-payment. This way of payment is so convenient (便捷的). You just need to hold out your hand or put your face (脸) close to the payment window, and you can make a quick payment. In fact, no matter which payment way we use, the key is to be a smart shopper 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer show his idea in the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By making a survey. D. By listing (列举) numbers. 22. How is it to pay by paper money according to (根据) the writer? A. Not safe. B. Very easy. C. Very quick. D. Not smart. 23. Why is card not the best way to pay? A. Because cards are heavy to take. B. Because it’s not easy to use the cards. C. Because we may spend more money. D. Because we can’t make so many cards. 24. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④. B. ①②/③④. C. ①②③/④. D. ①/②③/④. 25. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell about some ways of payment. B. To help find the best way of payment. C. To tell the importance of the way of payment. D. To tell the need of different ways of payment. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的支付方式，并分析了它们的优缺点。 【21题详解】 第一段“When you go shopping, how do you usually pay your bill (账单)?”可知，作者通过一个问句引出主题，介绍自己的观点。 【22题详解】 第一段最后一句直接给出答案：“But sometimes it’s not safe (安全的) to carry paper money with you.”可知，现金支付并不安全。 【23题详解】 第二段“But paying by card may let you spend more money than you plan.”说明刷卡支付可能会让你花更多钱。 【24题详解】 文章共四段：①讲纸币支付，②讲刷卡支付，③讲在线支付和生物支付，④进行总结。前三段分别介绍不同支付方式，最后一段总结观点，因此结构为前三段并列、第四段总结，对应选项“①②③/④”。 【25题详解】 全文依次介绍了纸币、银行卡、在线支付和生物支付这几种方式，并在结尾指出无论哪种方式，关键是要做聪明的购物者，因此主要目的是介绍几种支付方式。 D Money helps make us happy. Many students want to know how to get money and use money wisely. ____26____ Learn to make money. We can wash clothes and walk a dog for our parents. We can also sell old things. ____27____ Then you can know which kind of work is better to make more money. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if you put it in the pocket. Please put it into a bank (银行). ____28____ One day you will be happy to find you have more and more money. Make a plan. Try to make a plan for spending and saving. ____29____ At the end of each month, think about where you spend the money. Then you can improve (改进) your plan next month. This helps you be careful with money. ____30____ Spend your money on great but cheap things. When you want to buy things, you can buy them when they are on sale. A. Spend your money wisely. B. Miss Zhang tells us some ways. C. You can keep your money there for a long time. D. Know about different kinds of work. E. First, write down how much money you have and you spend every day. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何学会理财，包括赚钱、理财增值、制定计划和明智花钱等方面的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Many students want to know how to get money and use money wisely.”可知，前文说的是许多学生想知道如何赚钱和明智地使用钱，B选项“张老师告诉我们一些方法。”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“We can wash clothes and walk a dog for our parents. We can also sell old things.”可知，前文介绍了赚钱的不同方式，又根据后文“Then you can know which kind of work is better to make more money.”可知，此空应是要了解不同种类的工作，D选项“了解不同种类的工作。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Please put it into a bank (银行).”可知，此处说的是把钱存进银行的相关情况，C选项“你可以把钱长期存在那里。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Make a plan. Try to make a plan for spending and saving.”可知，本段讲的是制定计划，E选项“首先，写下你每天有多少钱以及花了多少钱。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Money helps make us happy. Many students want to know how to get money and use money wisely.”可知，文章主题是介绍如何明智地使用钱，A选项“明智地花钱。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today is Sunday. I go to a big store with my ____31____ money. I want to buy a birthday present ____32____ my little brother. My little brother likes toy cars. I go to the toy mall and ____33____ one for him. I find a black racing car. It is cool. But it ____34____ 99 yuan. That’s too ____35____ for me. So I don’t ____36____ it. I walk around the toy store. The shopkeeper comes to me and asks, “____37____ I help you?” “Oh, I want to buy a toy car.” “ ____38____ do you buy it for?”“An 8-year-old boy.” The shopkeeper takes me to ____39____ shelf (架子). There are different kinds of toys on it. ____40____ I only have 150 yuan. And I need to buy some ____41____ things. So I have to spend money as little as ____42____ on the toy. I look at these toys ____43____. I ____44____ their prices and functions (功能). Later, I make a ____45____. I think my little brother must like the toy I choose (选择). 31. A. group B. supermarket C. pocket D. bag 32. A. on B. at C. for D. in 33. A. put on B. look for C. give up D. talk about 34. A. plans B. guesses C. costs D. pays 35. A. bad B. heavy C. cheap D. expensive 36. A. share B. buy C. sell D. carry 37. A. Would B. Need C. May D. Will 38. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. What 39. A. / B. the C. a D. an 40. A. But B. So C. Because D. If 41. A. free B. special C. only D. other 42. A. careful B. possible C. smart D. thirsty 43. A. wisely B. carefully C. really D. finally 44. A. save B. decide C. grow D. check 45. A. choice B. size C. order D. price 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为弟弟购买生日礼物的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我带着零花钱去了一家大商店。 group组；supermarket超市；pocket口袋；bag包。根据下文“I want to buy a birthday present”可知，此处应是指带着零花钱去买礼物，pocket money“零花钱”，是固定词组。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我想为我的弟弟买一份生日礼物。 on在……上；at在；for为了；in在……里。buy…for…“为……买……”，是固定词组。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我去玩具商城为他寻找一个玩具车。 put on穿上；look for寻找；give up放弃；talk about谈论。根据下文“I find a black racing car.”可知，此处指寻找一个玩具车。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但它要99元。 plans计划；guesses猜测；costs价钱为；pays支付。根据空后的“99 yuan”可知，这里指玩具的价格，C项符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：那对我来说太贵了。 bad坏的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的；expensive贵的。根据上文“99 yuan”及下文“So I don’t…it. I walk around the toy store.”可知，作者认为价格过高，所以没有购买。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：所以我没有买它。 share分享；buy买；sell卖；carry携带。根据下文“I walk around the toy store.”可知，作者寻找别的商品，应是没有买这个黑色的赛车。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我可以帮你吗？ Would愿意；Need需要；May可以；Will将。根据下文“Oh, I want to buy a toy car.”可知，此处应是询问作者是否需要帮忙，C项符合。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你给谁买的？ Who谁；Which哪个；Where哪里；What什么。根据下文“An 8-year-old boy.”可知，此处对人进行提问，A项符合。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：店主把我带到一个架子旁。 /零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“The shopkeeper takes me to…shelf (架子).”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，shelf是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但我只有150元。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；If如果。根据上文“There are different kinds of toys on it.”及空后“I only have 150 yuan”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，A项符合。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我还需要买些别的东西。 free免费的；special特别的；only仅仅；other其他的。根据下文“So I have to spend money as little as…on the toy.”可知，在玩具上需要尽可能少地花钱，应是还需要购买其他东西，D项符合。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我必须在玩具上花尽可能少的钱。 careful小心的；possible可能的；smart聪明的；thirsty口渴的。根据上文“And I need to buy some…things.”可知，还需要买些别的东西，所以花在玩具上的钱要可能少，B项符合。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我仔细地看着这些玩具。 wisely明智地；carefully仔细地；really真正地；finally最终。根据下文“I…their prices and functions (功能).”可知，看这些玩具的价格和功能，应是看得很仔细，B项符合。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我检查了它们的价格和功能。 save节省；decide决定；grow成长；check检查。根据空后的“their prices and functions”并结合选项可知，此处指查看玩具的价格和功能。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：后来，我做出了选择。 choice选择；size尺寸；order订单；price价格。根据下文“I think my little brother must like the toy I choose (选择).”可知，作者做出了选择。故选A。 四、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 notebook wisely sale possible at save smart sell expensive camera Sally is a worker in America. She finds a great way of shopping—shopping in the second-hand (二手) shops. It can help her ___46___ a lot of money. Things in these shops are often on sale, so they are not very ___47___. Her favorite second-hand shop is Autlx. It ___48___ different kinds of things people need in their daily life. She can buy what she needs there ___49___ very good prices. Last week, there was a big ___50___ in the shop. She bought a ___51___ there for her son. It only costs 0.15 dollars. She also bought a ___52___ for only 20 dollars! It used to (之前) sell for $50. Her children always say to her, “You are really a ___53___ shopper.” Sally usually goes shopping ___54___. She thinks it’s great to get what she need with as little money as _____55_____ in a second-hand shop. How do you like shopping in the second-hand shops? 【答案】46. save 47. expensive 48. sells 49. at 50. sale 51. notebook 52. camera 53. smart 54. wisely 55. possible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨利是一个聪明的购物者，她经常去二手商店买东西，因为她发现这是一个购物的好方式，她能省很多钱。 【46题详解】 句意：它可以帮助她节省很多钱。根据“She can buy what she needs there…very good prices.”可知，在二手店购物可以用很好的价格买到东西。此处要表达“节省”这一含义，备选词汇“save节省”符合语境，且help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。此处要填动词原形。故填save。 【47题详解】 句意：这些商店的东西经常打折，所以它们不是很贵。根据“Things in these shops are often on sale”可知，这些商店里的东西经常打折，也就是不贵，此处要表达“昂贵的”这一含义，备选词汇“expensive昂贵的”符合语境。故填expensive。 【48题详解】 句意：它出售不同种类的日常生活用品。根据“Her favorite second-hand shop is Autlx.”可知，主语it指代的是指商店的名字，此处应填动词作谓语，此处要表达“出售”这一含义，sell意为“出售”，此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以填sells。故填sells。 【49题详解】 句意：她可以在那里以很好的价格买到她需要的东西。根据“very good prices”可知，此处要表达“以……价格”这一含义，备选词汇at意为“以……”，at very good prices意为“以优惠的价格”。故填at。 【50题详解】 句意：上周，商店里有一个大减价。根据下文“It only costs 0.15 dollars. She also bought a…for only 20 dollars! It used to (之前) sell for $50.”可知，此处要表达“大减价”这一含义，备选词汇sale意为“出售，减价出售”。故填sale。 【51题详解】 句意：她在那里给她儿子买了一个笔记本。根据“She bought a”可知，此处应填名词，结合“It only costs 0.15 dollars.”可知，备选词汇“notebook笔记本”符合语境，且根据前面的a可知，此处用单数notebook。故填notebook。 【52题详解】 句意：她还花20美元买了一架照相机。根据句意并结合“She also bought a…for only 20 dollars! It used to (之前) sell for $50.”可知，备选词汇“camera照相机”符合语境，且根据前面的a可知，此处用单数。故填camera。 【53题详解】 句意：她的孩子们总是对她说:“你真是个聪明的购物者。”根据“She also bought a…for only 20 dollars! It used to (之前) sell for $50.”可知，以优惠的价格买到东西，可见，这是个聪明的购物者。所以此处要表达“聪明的”这一含义，备选词汇“smart聪明的”符合语境。故填smart。 【54题详解】 句意：萨利通常很明智地购物。此处需要副词修饰动词短语goes shopping，根据下句“She thinks it’s great to get what she need with as little money as…in a second-hand shop.”可知，用尽可能少的钱买到需要的东西，备选词汇“wisely明智地”符合语境。故填wisely。 【55题详解】 句意：她认为在二手商店用尽可能少的钱得到她需要的东西是很棒的。根据句意以及“get what she need with as little money as…in a second-hand shop”，此处要表达“可能的”这一含义，备选词汇“possible可能的”符合语境。as little money as possible意为“尽可能少的钱”。故填possible。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, Tree-planting Day is on March 12th. This special day began in 1979. On that day every year, Miss Wang always takes her students to plant trees ____56____ the park. She plants the first tree to show the students how ____57____ do it. Then, she helps some students to plant ____58____ second tree. After that, boys plant the third tree ____59____ girls plant the fourth tree. In the end, students plant trees ____60____ themselves. This year, Miss Wang wants to plant nine trees. 【答案】56. in 57. to 58. the 59. and##while 60. by 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在中国，植树节是3月12日，王老师每年都会带学生去公园植树，并详细描述了植树的过程和分工。 【56题详解】 句意：王老师总是带她的学生去公园里植树。“在公园里”用介词in，即in the park。 【57题详解】 句意：她种第一棵树来向学生们展示如何做这件事。“how to do it”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作show的宾语，表示“如何做”，故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：然后，她帮助一些学生种第二棵树。此处表示顺序“第二棵”，序数词second前需加定冠词the。 【59题详解】 句意：男孩们种第三棵树，女孩们种第四棵树。此处连接两个并列的句子，表示两个动作同时/先后发生，可用并列连词and，也可用while表示对比“而”。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，学生们自己种树。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、靠自己”，故填by。 五、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，给每个空白处填写一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning. ________________61________________? B: Yes, please. I want to buy some colored pens for the party. A: OK. ________________62________________? B: I want three. A: ________________63________________? B: Red, please. A: What about these ones? B: ________________64________________. How much are they? A: They are 10 yuan for each, 18 yuan for two. B: Oh, then I will only take two of them. A:OK. Here you are. B: Thank you very much. A: ________________65________________. 【答案】61. Can I help you/May I help you 62. How many do you want 63. What color do you want 64. They look good/They are nice 65. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】对话介绍了顾客想为派对购买彩色笔，店员询问数量和颜色。顾客选了两支红色笔，店员报价后顾客决定买两支，最后道谢，店员表示不客气。 【61题详解】 此处是店员与顾客的开场对话。根据下文顾客回答“Yes, please. I want to buy.”，可知店员是在主动询问是否需要帮助。商店服务常用语为Can I help you或May I help you。 【62题详解】 根据下文顾客的回答“I want three.”，可知店员是在询问数量。对可数名词的数量提问应用How many，故填How many do you want。 【63题详解】 根据下文顾客的回答“Red, please.”，可知店员是在询问颜色。对颜色提问应用What color，故填What color do you want。 【64题详解】 店员推荐了具体的笔“What about these ones?”，顾客随后询问了价格。在此处顾客通常会对商品进行评价，且根据后文最终购买了两支，可知评价是正面的。故填They are nice或They look good等表示满意的句子。 【65题详解】 此处是对话的结尾。顾客说了“Thank you very much.”，店员应礼貌回应“不客气”。英语中回答感谢的常用语是You’re welcome。 六、按要求完成下列句子。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 66. 让我们先列一个购物清单。 Let’s make a ________ ________ first. 【答案】 ①. shopping ②. list 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“购物清单”，其英语表达为“shopping list”，a接名词单数。故填shopping；list。 67. What about buying the blue shirt? (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ the blue shirt? 【答案】 ①. Why/How ②. not/about ③. buy/buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：买那件蓝色衬衫怎么样？原句“What about doing sth.?”意为“做某事怎么样？”，常用于提出建议。同义句型为“Why not do sth.?”或“How about doing sth.?”。故填Why/How；not/about；buy/buying。 68. I am shopping for the school party on the computer. (对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ on the computer? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are ③. you ④. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在电脑上为学校派对购物。划线部分是正在进行的动作，对其提问需用特殊疑问词what，原句主语I变为you，be动词am变为are，并用doing替代原句中的动作内容。故填What；are；you；doing。 69. I can help my brother with his homework. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you help ________ brother with his homework? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. your 【解析】 【详解】将含有情态动词“can”的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需将can提至句首；同时，原句的第一人称形容词性物主代词“my”需相应变为第二人称的your，以保持问答逻辑一致。 70. my, it’s, great, shopping, friends, fun, with (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s great fun shopping with my friends.##It’s fun shopping with my great friends.##It’s my fun shopping with great friends. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，it’s是it is的缩写，it作形式主语，is是系动词，great fun意为“极大的乐趣”，fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”。shopping是动名词，意为“购物”，shopping with my friends是真正的主语，with my friends意为“和我的朋友们”，作伴随状语。核心句型均为“It’s + 名词 + doing sth. with sb.”，即“和某人做某事是……的”。第一种表达中great修饰fun，my修饰friends；第二种表达中my、great修饰friends；第三种表达中my修饰fun，great修饰friends。 七、书面表达 (20分) 71. 有些人喜欢去实体店购物，他们可以看到商品的真实模样，还可以通过和店员交谈来了解更多关于商品的信息。有些人喜欢网上购物，他们觉得网购更快捷，也更便宜，而且还不会累。你喜欢哪种购物方式？为什么？ 要点提示： 1.选择一种你喜欢的购物方式进行谈论； 2.谈谈这种购物方式的优缺点。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：cheap, save time, easy, talk with others, get close to 亲近, touch触碰, feel Some people like shopping at the stores and some people like shopping online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Some people like shopping at the stores and some people like shopping online. As for me, I like shopping online. I think shopping online is very easy. We don’t need to go out, so it helps us save time. And things in online shops are usually cheap. That can help us save money. After shopping, we don’t need to carry the heavy things home. We just stay at home and get all the things. But sometimes, the things we get may be different from those we see online. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，选择一种自己喜欢的购物方式； 第二步，谈论这种购物方式的优缺点。 [亮点词汇] ① as for 就……而言 ② help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ③ stay at home 待在家里 ④ be different from 不同于 [高分句型] ① I think shopping online is very easy. (宾语从句) ② But sometimes, the things we get may be different from those we see online. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $