专题 04 语法填空（期末复习专项训练）高二英语下学期译林版

专题04 语法填空（期末复习专项训练） 语篇话题一: 传统文化与艺术（5篇） Passage 1 1. dating 2. to celebrate 3. beliefs 4. a 5. for 6. and 7. addition 8. are offered 9. specifically 10. where Passage 2 1. a 2. whose 3. wrapped 4. beneficial 5. energetically 6. sought 7. representative 8. about 9. to stick 10. is sensed Passage 3 1. which 2. to pray 3. earliest 4. were presented 5. description 6. as 7. Having developed 8. commonly 9. it 10. origin Passage 4 1.scores 2. despite 3. have been 4. an 5. featuring 6. decisive 7. impressed 8. to defend 9. that 10. where Passage 5 1. seen 2. With 3. cultural 4. includes 5. Building 6. discovery 7. that 8. arising 9. Currently 10. enthusiasts 语篇话题二: 科技与创新（3篇） Passage 1 1. promising 2. to use 3. with 4 combination 5. collected 6. is 7. has evolved 8. and 9. what 10. currently Passage 2 1. without 2. constantly 3. where 4. to tolerate 5. tested 6. resistance 7. permitting 8. is required 9. effective 10. a Passage 3 1. as 2. followed 3. becoming 4. awkwardly 5. its 6. fewer 7. to use 8. places 9. but 10. where 语篇话题三: 社会与生活（2篇） Passage 1 1. officially 2. in 3. and##while 4. bases 5. certainty 6. have totaled##have totalled 7. pushing 8. shipped 9. whose 10. to conduct Passage 2 1. committed 2. levels 3. which 4. reported 5. but 6. actively 7. is 8. presence 9. maintaining 10. to 语篇话题四: 历史与地理（2篇） Passage 1 1．positioned 2．an 3．existence 4．collapsed 5．measuring 6．as 7．its 8．be seen 9．beautifully 10．whom Passage 2 1. was 2. measuring 3. mountainous 4. where 5. as 6. have been built 7. and 8. striking 9. a 10. accuracy Passage 1 1. protection 2. an 3. by 4. connecting 5. to observe 6. Consequently 7. it 8. ecological 9. when 10. has engaged Passage 2 1. better 2. off 3. is done 4. demanding 5. to apply 6. depending 7. that 8. a 9. what 10. guidance Passage 3 1. was put 2. longest 3. a 4. to 5. included 6. Additionally 7. receiving 8. visitors 9. which 10. that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 语法填空（期末复习专项训练） 语篇话题一: 传统文化与艺术（5篇） Passage 1（2026高二下·安徽滁州·期中） With spring arriving in Shanghai and flowers blooming across the city, the annual Huazhao Festival is attracting visitors in a modern, dynamic way. The flower festival, ___1___(date) back over 2,000 years, is held in the second month of the lunar calendar ___2___(celebrate) the flower goddess’ birthday. According to various ancient ___3___(belief), the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and celebrating her birthday has become ___4___custom to bring prosperity. This year’s festival offers visitors a feast, things that please the mind or the senses, ___5___the eyes and ears. Colorful light shows, parades of performers dressed as the flower goddess, ___6___dance and musical performances are taking place at landmarks within Yuyuan. In 7(add) to the innovative technologies and eye-catching shows, a lot of interactive activities ___8___ (offer) during the festival, ___9___(specific) targeting young audiences. Working with the makeup team of Xiaohongshu (RedNote), the festival includes a market ___10___visitors enjoy immersive experiences such as s traditional makeup, fragrance sachet-making, flower hair-pinning and poetry writing. 【答案】 1. dating 2. to celebrate 3. beliefs 4. a 5. for 6. and 7. addition 8. are offered 9. specifically 10. where 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了上海花朝节的举办情况，包括其历史背景、现代庆祝方式、为游客提供的盛宴以及各种互动活动。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：花朝节的历史可以追溯到2000多年前，在农历的第二个月举行，以庆祝花神的生日。本句已有谓语动词is held，所以date用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The flower festival之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dating。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：花朝节的历史可以追溯到2000多年前，在农历的第二个月举行，以庆祝花神的生日。本句已有谓语动词is held，所以celebrate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 3.考查名词。句意：根据各种古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日已经成为一种带来繁荣的习俗。空处应填名词作宾语，belief意为“信仰”为可数名词，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填beliefs。 4.考查冠词。句意：根据各种古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日已经成为一种带来繁荣的习俗。根据句意，此处泛指“一种习俗”之意，前需用不定关系修饰，custom为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 5.考查介词。句意：今年的节日为游客呈上一场盛宴，提供悦心悦目的体验，是一场视觉与听觉的享受。此处是固定搭配：a feast for意为“一场……的盛宴”。故填for。 6.考查连词。句意：五彩缤纷的灯光秀，装扮成花神的表演者游行，以及舞蹈和音乐表演在豫园的地标上进行。根据句意可知，“dance and musical performances”和前文的“Colorful light shows, parades of performers dressed as the flower goddess”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7.考查名词。句意：除了创新的技术和引人注目的表演，节日期间还提供了许多专门针对年轻观众的互动活动。此处是固定搭配：in addition to意为“除了”。故填addition。 8.考查动词时态和语态。句意：除了创新的技术和引人注目的表演，节日期间还提供了许多专门针对年轻观众的互动活动。offer作本句谓语，和主语a lot of interactive activities之间是被动关系，用被动语态，前后文用的都是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时。故填are offered。 9.考查副词。句意：除了创新的技术和引人注目的表演，节日期间还提供了许多专门针对年轻观众的互动活动。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填specifically。 10.考查定语从句。句意：与小红书（RedNote）的妆造团队合作，本次节日活动设置了一个集市，游客们可以在此体验传统妆容、制作香囊、簪花以及诗词创作等沉浸式活动。空处引导定语从句，先行词是market，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 Passage 2（2026高二下·山东临沂·月考） In November 2025, at a Michelin-starred restaurant in Beijing, an audience of Chinese wine lovers experienced ___1___unique dialogue between cultures. Here, Italian winemaker Pantaleoni, ___2___ winery was founded in the 19th century, shared her story. She believes the consumption of wine is an act of communication with the land, a philosophy ___3___ (wrap) in decades of organic farming. This approach is both trustworthy and highly ___4___ (benefit) to the soul of her terroir (风土). The principle is one she has pursued ___5___ (energy) for years. Pantaleoni, who took over the winery in 1991, then ___6___ (seek) not to command nature, but to listen to it. That patient manner was a pursuit that mirrored the ancient wisdom in China’s tea heritage. Now this shared wisdom is best preserved through such a direct interaction. As a leading ___7___ (represent) of women in winemaking, Pantaleoni is passionate ___8___ ensuring the preservation of traditional methods. She urges the next generation ___9___ ( stick) to these methods and not bend to market pressure. Ultimately, Pantaleoni’s goal is for her wines to serve as ambassadors of their origin. She hopes this close connection, which is the essence of both Italian wine and Chinese tea, ____10____ (sense) in every sip. 【答案】1. a 2. whose 3. wrapped 4. beneficial 5. energetically 6. sought 7. representative 8. about 9. to stick 10. is sensed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍意大利酿酒师潘塔莱奥尼的酿酒理念及中西饮食文化的共通智慧。 1.考查冠词。句意：2025年11月，在北京一家米其林星级餐厅里，一众中国葡萄酒爱好者体验了一场独特的文化对话。dialogue为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一场独特的文化对话”为泛指，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2.考查定语从句。句意：在这里，意大利酿酒师潘塔莱奥尼分享了她的故事，她的酒庄始建于19世纪。此处引导定语从句，先行词Pantaleoni指人，且空后有名词winery，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为饮用葡萄酒是一种与土地对话的行为，这一理念蕴含在数十年的有机种植之中。此处为非谓语动词作定语，philosophy与wrap为被动关系，所以用过去分词wrapped。故填wrapped。 4.考查形容词。句意：这种方式既可靠，又对她的风土灵魂极为有益。此处位于be动词后作表语，且被副词highly修饰，用benefit的形容词形式beneficial。故填beneficial。 5.考查副词。句意：这一原则是她多年来积极践行的。此处修饰动词pursued，用energy的副词形式energetically。故填energetically。 6.考查动词时态。句意：潘塔莱奥尼于1991年接管酒庄，此后她追求的不是掌控自然，而是聆听自然。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1991可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为sought。故填sought。 7.考查名词。句意：作为女性酿酒师的杰出代表，潘塔莱奥尼热衷于守护传统工艺。此处被形容词leading修饰，表示“代表人物”，用represent的名词形式representative。故填representative。 8.考查介词。句意：作为女性酿酒师的杰出代表，潘塔莱奥尼热衷于守护传统工艺。此处为固定搭配be passionate about，意为“热衷于……”，所以用介词about。故填about。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：她敦促年轻一代坚守这些方法，不向市场压力妥协。此处为固定搭配urge sb. to do sth.，意为“敦促某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式to stick作宾补。故填to stick。 10.考查动词时态和语态。句意：她希望这种紧密的联结——意大利葡萄酒与中国茶文化的精髓——能在每一口品尝中被感知。此处为谓语动词，描述客观情况，主语this close connection与谓语动词sense为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is sensed。故填is sensed。 Passage 3（2026高二下·山东临沂·期中） The lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength, ____1____ could drive away evil and protect humans. Therefore, performing the lion dance in festivals and big events has become a custom now and people expect ____2____ (pray) for good luck, safety, and happiness. The ____3____ (early) use of the word shizi (meaning the lion) appeared in Han Dynasty text and had strong association with Central Asia. Lions ____4____ (present) to the Han court from Central Asia at that time. A detailed ____5____ (describe) of the lion dance appeared during the Tang Dynasty and it was then recognized by writers and poets ____6____ a foreign dance. However, the lion dance may have been recorded in China as early as the third century AD. ____7____ (develop) over 2000 years, the lion dance has evolved into two major forms—the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. Both forms are found ____8____ (common) in China now, but around the world especially in Southeast Asia, the Southern Lion Dance predominates (占主导地位) because ____9____ was spread by those people who were historically mostly of Southern Chinese ____10____ (original) . 【答案】1. which 2. to pray 3. earliest 4. were presented 5. description 6. as 7. Having developed 8. commonly 9. it 10. origin 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国舞狮，包括其象征意义、历史渊源、形式演变及南狮在世界的传播。 1.考查定语从句。句意：古代的人们把狮子看作是勇敢和力量的象征，它能够驱邪并保护人类。这里考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是a symbol of bravery and strength，在从句中作主语，且先行词指物，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在节日和重大活动中舞狮现在已经成为了一种习俗，人们期望祈求好运、平安和幸福。这里考查expect to do sth. ，是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to pray作宾补。故填to pray。 3.考查形容词最高级。句意：shizi（意思是狮子）这个词最早的使用出现在汉代的文本中，并且和中亚有很强的联系。根据定冠词the以及语境可知，这里表示“最早的”，要用early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。 4.考查时态和语态。句意：在那个时候，狮子是从中亚被呈献给汉朝宫廷的。这里考查谓语动词，根据时间状语at that time可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又因为lions和present（呈献）之间是被动关系，即“狮子被呈献”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，lions是复数，be动词用were。故填were presented。 5.考查名词。句意：对舞狮的详细描述出现在唐朝，并且那时它被作家和诗人认为是一种外来舞蹈。根据前面的“a detailed”可知，这里需要用describe的名词形式description，a detailed description，表示 “一个详细的描述”。故填description。 6.考查固定搭配。句意：对舞狮的详细描述出现在唐朝，并且那时它被作家和诗人认为是一种外来舞蹈。这里考查be recognized as...，是固定短语，意为“被认作是……；被认为是……”。故填as。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：经过2000多年的发展，舞狮已经演变成了两种主要形式——北狮和南狮。这里考查非谓语，develop和句子主语the lion dance 之间是主动关系，且“发展”这个动作在“演变成两种主要形式” 之前就已经发生了，所以要用现在分词的完成式having developed作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Having developed。 8.考查副词。句意：现在这两种形式在中国都很常见，但是在全世界尤其是在东南亚，南狮占主导地位，因为它是由那些在历史上大多是中国南方血统的人传播的。这里修饰动词“are found”，要用common的副词形式commonly，表示“普遍地，常见地”。故填commonly。 9.考查代词。句意：现在这两种形式在中国都很常见，但是在全世界尤其是在东南亚，南狮占主导地位，因为它是由那些在历史上大多是中国南方血统的人传播的。这里指代前面提到的“the Southern Lion Dance”，作主语，所以用it。故填it。 10.考查名词。句意：现在这两种形式在中国都很常见，但是在全世界尤其是在东南亚，南狮占主导地位，因为它是由那些在历史上大多是中国南方血统的人传播的。此空考查“of + 名词”表示所属关系或具有某种性质，这里“of Southern Chinese origin”表示“具有中国南方人的起源（血统）”，所以要用original的名词形式origin作宾语。故填origin。 Passage 4（2026高二下·武汉汉寿·期中） In a martial arts club in Yaounde’s Mimboman neighborhood, the steady beat of feet and sharp shouts fill the room as ____1____ (score) of students mirror the fluent, forceful movements of their instructor, Martin Mangwandjo. Beneath the bright sun, the 29-year-old moves with confidence and ease, ____2____ relying on walking sticks due to a congenital (先天性的) disease. Over the years, for him, Chinese martial arts ____3____ (be) more than a physical practice. Martin’s passion began in childhood, sparked by____4____ unexpected encounter with Chinese culture through martial arts films____5____ (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. Through persistence and self-training, his confidence grew. His journey took a ____6____(decide) turn during a performance in which with his skill and determination, he ____7____ (impress) a visiting Chinese martial arts master Xiao who offered to train him personally and taught him many aspects of Chinese culture like traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu, and tai chi. Over time, Martin’s understanding of martial arts deepened. “I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain physical strength I could employ ____8____ (defend) myself in any dangerous situation,” he said. “I also felt a sense of fulfillment with the understanding ____9____ we all remain the same even if we may be born with certain physical limitations.” More than a practitioner, Martin now sees himself as a “cultural ambassador”. “My wish is to see many Africans and Cameroonians, even those with disabilities like myself, take an interest in Chinese culture and Chinese martial arts in particular, ____10____ I have found a source of moral strength that enabled me to overcome any situation or difficulty in life,” he said. 【答案】1. scores 2. despite 3. have been 4. an 5. featuring 6. decisive 7. impressed 8. to defend 9. that 10. where 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了喀麦隆青年马丁虽患先天性疾病，却因武术结缘中国文化，凭借坚持深耕武术，最终成为中喀文化交流使者的故事。 1.考查名词单复数。句意：在雅温得米姆博曼社区的一家武术俱乐部里，清晰的脚步声和响亮的呼喊声充斥着整个房间，数十名学员模仿着教练马丁·曼甘瓦乔流畅有力的动作。scores of为固定短语，意为“许多、大量”，后接可数名词复数students，符合语境，故填scores。 2.考查介词。句意：在灿烂的阳光下，这位29岁的男子步伐坚定、轻松自如，尽管他因先天性疾病而不得不依靠拐杖行走。空格后为动名词短语，结合句意“尽管因先天性疾病依赖拐杖”，despite表“尽管”，后接名词/动名词，故填despite。 3.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，对他而言，中国武术远不止是一种身体上的锻炼活动。over the years为现在完成时标志，主语martial arts为复数，故填have been。 4.考查冠词。句意：马丁对武术的热爱始于童年时期，这一爱好源于他偶然接触到了中国文化的契机——通过观看诸如李小龙和成龙等传奇人物主演的功夫电影。结合句意，马丁的热情源于童年一次意外接触中国文化的经历，encounter为可数名词单数，“一次意外的邂逅”表泛指；且unexpected以元音音素开头，故填an。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。films与feature为主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示“以……为特色”，故填featuring。 6.考查形容词。句意：他的旅程在此时发生了决定性的转折，在一次表演中，凭借他的技艺和坚定的决心，他给一位来访的中国武术大师肖留下了深刻的印象，这位大师主动提出亲自指导他，并向他传授了许多中国文化方面的知识，比如传统中医、功夫和太极。修饰名词turn需用形容词，decide的形容词形式为decisive，意为“决定性的”，故填decisive。 7.考查动词时态。句意同上。此处描述过去发生的动作，从句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词也用过去式，故填impressed。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：“我在武术中发现了一种力量，一种我能够运用的强大的身体力量，这种力量能让我在任何危险的情况下保护自己。”他说。结合句子语意可知，力量的用途是在危险情境中保护自己，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to defend。 9.考查名词性从句。句意：同时，我也有了一种满足感，因为我知道即便我们可能生来就存在某些身体上的限制，但本质上我们还是相同的。空后内容解释说明前文“a sense of fulfillment”，为同位语从句，从句句意和成分完整，故用that引导。故填that。 10.考查定语从句。句意：“我的愿望是看到许多非洲人和喀麦隆人，包括像我这样身有残疾的人，能够对中国的文化以及中国的武术产生兴趣。在那里，我找到了一种精神力量源泉，它帮助我克服了生活中的任何困境或困难。”他说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese martial arts，从句中缺“在武术中”这一地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 Passage 5（2026高二下·浙江·开学考） The Dunhuang Culture & Art Exhibition has returned to Beijing for its second season, running through November 2026. This year’s edition offers an attractive display, featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac animals subtly ___1___ (see) in ancient objects. ___2___ a focus on the “return” of Dunhuang Library Cave items, the exhibition showcases 11 new replicas (复制品), which are currently held abroad. Highlighting the importance of ___3___ (culture) return, this section ___4___ (include) copies of the earliest known medical documents. Other highlights include beautiful artworks such as the “Thousand-Armed Guanyin” painting. ___5___ (build) on the success of its first season, the current exhibition traces the story of its ___6___ (discover) and global spread through historical photos. So vivid are the interactive displays ___7___ the heritage is truly brought to life. A creative activity ___8___ (arise) from the exhibition tour is a special “Dunhuang Coffee” experience. Here, safe-to-eat rice paper melts into steaming coffee, creating a unique mix of art and taste. ___9___ (current) held at the Beijing Exhibition Center, the event invites art ____10____ (enthusiastic) to explore China’s treasures. 【答案】1. seen 2. With 3. cultural 4. includes 5. Building 6. discovery 7. that 8. arising 9. Currently 10. enthusiasts 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍回归北京的第二季敦煌文化艺术展，展品丰富、形式新颖，展现敦煌文化魅力与传承。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的展览精彩纷呈，展出了在古代文物中巧妙可见的十二生肖形象。此处为非谓语动词作定语，the 12 Chinese zodiac animals与see为被动关系，所以用过去分词seen。故填seen。 2.考查介词。句意：本次展览以敦煌藏经洞文物“回归”为核心，展出11件目前藏于海外的文物复制品。此处为with的复合结构，表示“以……为重点”，所以用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 3.考查形容词。句意：该部分凸显文化回归的重要意义，展出了已知最早医学文献的复制品。此处修饰名词return，用culture的形容词形式cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 4.考查动词时态。句意：该部分凸显文化回归的重要意义，展出了已知最早医学文献的复制品。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语this section是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为includes。故填includes。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：在第一季成功的基础上，本次展览通过历史照片追溯了它的发现与全球传播历程。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the current exhibition与build为主动关系，所以用现在分词building，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Building。 6.考查名词。句意：在第一季成功的基础上，本次展览通过历史照片追溯了它的发现与全球传播历程。此处位于形容词性物主代词its之后，与spread并列，用discover的名词形式discovery，意为“发现”，作宾语。故填discovery。 7.考查连词。句意：互动展示生动逼真，使这份文化遗产真正活了起来。此处为固定句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：从展览中衍生出的一项创意活动是特别的“敦煌咖啡”体验。此处为非谓语动词作定语，A creative activity与arise为主动关系，所以用现在分词arising。故填arising。 9.考查副词。句意：本次展览目前在北京展览馆举办，邀请艺术爱好者探索中华瑰宝。此处修饰动词held，用current的副词形式currently，意为“目前”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Currently。 10.考查名词复数。句意：本次展览目前在北京展览馆举办，邀请艺术爱好者探索中华瑰宝。此处为名词作宾语，表示“爱好者”，用enthusiastic的名词形式enthusiast，为可数名词，空前无限定词，此处用复数形式enthusiasts表示泛指意义。故填enthusiasts。 语篇话题二: 科技与创新（3篇） Passage 1（2026高二下·湖北武汉·月考） Europe’s new artificial intelligence-powered weather forecasting model became operational on Tuesday, ___1___ (promise) to significantly improve meteorological and extreme weather predictions globally. The Artificial Intelligence Forecasting System (AIFS) is the first fully operational weather prediction open model ___2___ (use) machine learning technology, and will run side by side ___3___ its traditional physics-based counterpart (对应版本)— the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS), the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) said in a press release on Tuesday. AIFS’ forecast builds upon the same ___4___ (combine) of data that the IFS feeds on, with the data ___5___(collect) from satellites, planes, boats, and other Earth-based measurement stations. What distinguishes the two models, however, ___6___ (be) that the new machine learning model assesses how these initial conditions will influence future weather based on its knowledge of how the weather ___7___ (evolve) in the past. IFS calculations, in contrast, rely on the laws of physics, which it integrates in its computer code. “We see the AIFS and IFS as complementary (互补的), ___8___ part of providing a range of products to our user community, who decide ___9___ best suits their needs,” said ECMWF’s Director of Forecasts and Services, Florian Pappenberger. Europe’s weather forecasts are ___10___ (current) reliable up to six to seven days ahead for precipitation (降水) and wind, and up to 14 or 15 days ahead for temperature, Pappenberger told the Financial Times. 【答案】1. promising 2. to use 3. with 4 combination 5. collected 6. is 7. has evolved 8. and 9. what 10. currently 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了欧洲新的人工智能驱动的天气预报模型于周二投入使用，有望显著改善全球气象和极端天气预测。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲新的人工智能驱动的天气预报模型于周二投入使用，有望显著改善全球气象和极端天气预测。句中已有谓语became，动词promise与主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 promising。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能预报系统（AIFS）是第一个完全投入业务化运行的、使用机器学习技术的天气预报开放模型。句中已有谓语is，动词use需要用非谓语形式。这里 the first ... model 后通常跟不定式作定语，表示“第一个做某事的……”。固定结构：the first/second/... + 名词 + to do。to use 表示“去使用”，主动关系，且与 model 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系（模型使用技术）。故填 to use。 3. 考查介词。句意：……并将与其传统的基于物理学的对应版本——综合预报系统（IFS）并排运行。固定搭配：side by side with，意思是“与……并排、一起、同时”。介词 with 表示“和……一起”，不可省略或替换。故填 with。 4. 考查词性转换。句意：AIFS 的预报建立在 IFS 所依赖的相同的数据组合之上。空格前有 the same，空格后有of data，中间需要一个名词。括号内给出动词 combine（结合），其名词形式为 combination。the same combination of data 意为“相同的一组数据组合”。故填 combination。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些数据来自卫星、飞机、船只和其他地面测量站，（数据被）收集自……。该句结构为：with the data +非谓语，构成独立主格结构或介词短语中的非谓语作定语。动词collect与逻辑主语the data之间是被动关系（数据被收集）。因此需要用过去分词 collected，表示被动和完成。故填 collected。 6. 考查主谓一致。句意：然而，这两种模型的不同之处在于，新的机器学习模型会根据其对过去天气如何演变的知识，来评估这些初始条件将如何影响未来的天气。该句主语是 What distinguishes the two models（区别这两种模型的东西），这是一个主语从句。主语从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。全文为一般现在时，且主句描述的是客观事实。故填is。 7. 考查动词时态。句意：……基于其对过去天气如何演变的知识。空格出现在how the weather ___ in the past 这个宾语从句中。时间状语in the past表示“在过去一直到现在”，强调对现在知识的影响。语境上，模型学习的是“过去天气演变到现在”的整个过程，适合用现在完成时。evolve 是不及物动词，主动形式。故填has evolved。 8. 考查并列连词。句意：我们将 AIFS 和 IFS 视为互补的，并且是向用户社区提供一系列产品的一部分。 空格前是complementary（形容词），空格后是part of ...（名词短语）。原句结构：as A and B，即as complementary and (as) part of ...。需要并列连词连接两个并列成分。故填 and。 9. 考查连接代词（宾语从句引导词）。句意：……用户社区自己决定什么东西最符合他们的需求。who decide ___ best suits their needs中，decide后面接一个宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少主语，意思是“……的东西/事情”。what best suits their needs =“最符合他们需求的那个东西”。what相当于the thing that。故填what。 10. 考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。句意：欧洲的天气预报目前在降水和大风方面可靠的天数是6到7 天……。空格位置在 are ___ reliable 之间，修饰形容词reliable。需要用副词currently作状语，意为“目前、当前”。故填 currently。 Passage 2（2026高二下·福建永春·月考） A team of Chinese researchers has successfully created a new kind of medical adhesive (粘合剂) called Bone-02. The new glue is designed to repair broken bones quickly ____1____ the need for traditional metal plates or big surgery. Unlike ordinary glues, this substance can work in wet, salty, and ____2____ (constant) moving conditions, and it can be injected (注射) directly into the specific site to help speed up bone repair. It bonds broken bones together in 2-3 minutes, even in blood-rich areas ____3____ most adhesives fail. The new glue has impressive properties, including its ability ____4____ (tolerate) significant forces before failing. When ____5____ (test), the glue was found to have a bonding strength of over 400 pounds. It also showed an impressive ____6____ (resist) to sliding apart and crushing. Besides, the glue is biodegradable (生物可降解的), ____7____ (permit) its absorption by the body as the bone regenerates, so no second surgery ____8____ (require) to remove implants (植入物). Early tests suggest it’s ____9____ (effect) in lowering infection risks compared to metal hardware. This discovery is important as it could open the door for faster surgery in the future. If clinical trials continue to confirm these results, this could be ____10____ major breakthrough in treating broken bones, especially for complex clinical cases. 【答案】1. without 2. constantly 3. where 4. to tolerate 5. tested 6. resistance 7. permitting 8. is required 9. effective 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国研究团队成功研发出一种名为Bone-02的新型医用粘合剂。 1.考查介词。句意：这种新型胶水旨在快速修复骨折，无需使用传统金属板或大型手术。根据语境可知，此处表示“没有……的需要”，所以用介词without。故填without。 2.考查副词。句意：与普通胶水不同，这种物质可以在潮湿、含盐以及持续运动的条件下发挥作用，并且它可以直接注射到特定部位，帮助加速骨骼修复。此处修饰形容词moving，应用副词形式作状语，constant的副词为constantly，意为“持续地”。故填constantly。 3.考查定语从句。句意：它能在2-3分钟内将骨折部位粘合在一起，即使是在大多数粘合剂失效的血液丰富的区域。此处为定语从句，先行词是areas，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新型胶水具有令人印象深刻的特性，包括在失效前承受巨大力量的能力。ability to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，所以用动词不定式to tolerate作后置定语修饰ability。故填to tolerate。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：在测试时，发现这种胶水的粘合强度超过400磅。句中已有谓语动词was found，此处应用非谓语动词，glue与test之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词tested作状语。故填tested。 6.考查名词。句意：它还表现出令人印象深刻的抗滑动和抗压能力。根据空前的不定冠词an和形容词impressive可知，此处应用名词形式，resist的名词为resistance，意为“抵抗；阻力”。故填resistance。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这种胶水是可生物降解的，随着骨骼的再生，它可以被身体吸收，所以不需要进行二次手术来取出植入物。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the glue与permit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词permitting作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填permitting。 8.考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，这种胶水是可生物降解的，随着骨骼的再生，它可以被身体吸收，所以不需要进行二次手术来取出植入物。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语no second surgery与require之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用is required。故填is required。 9.考查形容词。句意：早期测试表明，与金属器械相比，它在降低感染风险方面是有效的。根据空前的系动词is可知，此处应用形容词作表语，effect的形容词为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 10.考查冠词。句意：如果临床试验继续证实这些结果，这可能是治疗骨折方面的一个重大突破，尤其是对于复杂的临床病例。此处表示泛指“一个重大突破”，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 3（2026高二下·河北邢台·开学考） When humanoid robots did a perfect 720-degree backflip at the Spring Festival Gala, people naturally saw it ____1____ an amazing show. The flip was done with great skill and landed smoothly, and applause (喝彩) quickly ____2____ (follow). But this performance meant much more than just the fun of acrobatics (杂技). It showed a bigger change: China is moving from being the world’s workshop to ____3____ (become) a key creator of next-generation robot technology. Western media called the event a “robotic revolution”. The clearest sign of this change is in technology. In 2025, humanoid robots on public stages moved ____4____ (awkward), doing simple folk dances in a careful, machine-like way. By 2026, newer robots could perform smooth martial arts moves-exact spins, steady landings, and quick recovery from losing balance. The backflip was a performance, but ____5____ (it) true meaning points to everyday life. With more old people, ____6____ (few) workers, and the need to deal with disasters, there are strong reasons ____7____ (use) humanoid robots. Robots that can fit into human ____8____ (place) like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors can do more than what controlled settings allow ____9____ can help where current automated systems fall short. The 720-degree backflip was not the final goal. It was a sign — proof that China’s robotics field has reached a point ____10____ power, intelligence, and the ability to build have all come together. 【答案】1. as 2. followed 3. becoming 4. awkwardly 5. its 6. fewer 7. to use 8. places 9. but 10. where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了春晚机器人720度后空翻展现中国机器人技术飞跃，从“世界工厂”转向技术创新者。其进步巨大，未来将在养老、救灾等日常生活中发挥重要作用。 1.考查介词。句意：当人形机器人在春节联欢晚会上完美地完成了720度后空翻动作时，人们自然会将其视为一场令人惊叹的表演。短语see…as…表示“把……看作……”。故填as。 2.考查时态。句意：这个翻转动作完成得十分娴熟，落地也很平稳，随后便响起了热烈的掌声。根据上文The flip was done with great skill and landed smoothly可知为一般过去时。故填followed。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：它所展现的变化更为显著：中国正从“世界工厂”的角色转变为下一代机器人技术的关键创造者。空处作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填becoming。 4.考查副词。句意：到2025年，出现在公共舞台上的仿人机器人动作笨拙，它们以一种小心翼翼、机械化的姿态跳着简单的民间舞蹈。修饰动词move用副词awkwardly。故填awkwardly。 5.考查代词。句意：这个后空翻动作是一种表演，但其深层含义却指向了日常生活。修饰名词meaning用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6.考查比较级。句意：随着老年人口的增多、劳动力的减少以及应对灾害的需要，使用仿人机器人具有诸多合理性。与前面more对应，此处用比较级fewer。故填fewer。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着老年人口的增多、劳动力的减少以及应对灾害的需要，使用仿人机器人具有诸多合理性。固定搭配reasons to do sth.表示“做某事的理由”。故填to use。 8.考查名词的数。句意：能够适应诸如楼梯、杂乱房间或不平整地面等人类活动区域的机器人，其功能远超受控环境所能提供的范围，而且能够在当前自动化系统存在不足之处的地方发挥重要作用。后面“like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors”列举多种场所，用复数。故填places。 9.考查固定句型。句意：能够适应诸如楼梯、杂乱房间或不平整地面等人类活动区域的机器人，其功能远超受控环境所能提供的范围，而且能够在当前自动化系统存在不足之处的地方发挥重要作用。句型not just…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10.考查定语从句。句意：这是一个标志——证明中国的机器人领域已经达到了一个阶段，即力量、智能以及制造能力都已整合在一起。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a point，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 语篇话题三: 社会与生活（2篇） Passage 1（2026高二下·湖南岳阳·月考） For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was ____1____ (official) initiated in November 2024. Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠) ____2____ record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor (走廊) with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward ____3____ bringing back various industrial goods from the large production ____4____ (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and ____5____ (certain). Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor ____6____ (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, ____7____ ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. Products ____8____ (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry. To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, ____9____ aim is to guide companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains. “These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of _____10_____ (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. 【答案】1. officially 2. in 3. and##while 4. bases 5. certainty 6. have totaled##have totalled 7. pushing 8. shipped 9. whose 10. to conduct 【导语】这是一篇说明文。秘鲁钱凯港2024年11月正式启动，开通与上海直航，极大促进双边贸易，货运量大幅增长，当地还推出项目助力小企业参与外贸。 1.考查副词。句意：2024年11月，钱凯港正式启动后，这一切都发生了改变。此处修饰动词initiate，应用副词officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 2.考查介词。句意：从那以后，货船的停靠数量创下了新高。固定短语in record numbers“以创纪录的数量”。故填in。 3.考查连词。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。结合前后文语境可知，此处是并列关系，用连词and，也可以使用while，表示“与此同时、一边…… 一边……”，连接两个同时发生的动作。故填and/while。 4.考查名词复数。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。根据后文in Asia可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填bases。 5.考查名词。句意：对于出口商和进口商而言，这种定期服务确保了速度和可靠性。此处作动词宾语，应用名词certainty。故填certainty。 6.考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨，价值17.2亿元，推动两港贸易增长近35%。根据上文So far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为shipments，助动词用have。故填have totaled或have totalled。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨，价值17.2亿元，推动两港贸易增长近35%。此处push与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填pushing。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有大量产品直接运往中国，其中包括像鳄梨、芒果和蓝莓这样的水果。此处ship与Products构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填shipped。 9.考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助小型企业参与到这一繁荣发展中，查卡伊商业协会推出了“进口易操作”项目，该项目旨在为企业提供通关指导、协助其规范化管理，并帮助其接入全球供应链。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是program，指物，关系词在从句作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些举措非常重要，因为它们为当地用户提供了他们开展外贸业务所需的工具和建议，从而能够更高效地进行相关操作，”秘鲁的一位专家说道。此处conduct作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to conduct。 Passage 2（2026高二上·安徽名校·期末） The study in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships showed that friends who were viewed to be less ready for a ____1____ (commit) relationship were also seen to be more insecure in their relationships. People with insecure attachment styles tend to have higher ____2____ (level) of anxiety or engage in avoidance behaviors. Researchers conducted a survey of young adults, in ____3____ nearly 800 people participated. They ____4____ (report) on their own readiness for relationships, their friends’ readiness, and their friends’ attachment styles. This research design is one of only a few that focus on young adult friends. “Friendships impact not only our daily joy ____5____ our romantic futures,” says researcher William Chopik. “They can ____6____ (active) support or quietly damage dating chances.” The “sunshine” of friendship lies in mutual trust. This trust ____7____ (be) essential for healthy bonds. “Judgments of readiness likely explain all sorts of reasons why friends help and hurt our chances of finding love.” The ____8____ (present) of open communication prevents problems. Researchers encourage building honest discussions. “Friends play a key role in forming and ____9____ (maintain) romantic relationships, from introductions ____10____ advice. However, there is rarely a chance to know how they see us,” says Hyewon Yang, a psychology doctoral candidate. 【答案】1. committed 2. levels 3. which 4. reported 5. but 6. actively 7. is 8. presence 9. maintaining 10. to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了最近一项研究提示了朋友对个体恋爱关系的准备度判断，情感安全感及择偶机会的重要影响，强调了友谊在塑造和维持健康亲密关系中的关键作用。 1.考查形容词。句意：《社会与人际关系杂志》上的一项研究表明，那些被认为对稳定恋爱关系准备不足的朋友，在其人际关系中也被认为更缺乏安全感。空处应填形容词committed作定语，修饰名词relationship，表示“忠诚的”。故填committed。 2.考查名词复数。句意：具有不安全依恋类型的人往往焦虑程度更高，或会出现回避行为。空处应填名词作宾语，level是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填levels。 3.考查定语从句。句意：研究人员对年轻人开展了一项调查，近800人参与其中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词survey，指物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4.考查动词时态。句意：参与者需说明自己对恋爱关系的准备程度、朋友的准备程度以及朋友的依恋类型。空处作谓语，根据上文的conducted可知，句子陈述的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reported。 5.考查固定短语。句意：“友谊不仅会影响我们的日常幸福感，还会影响我们的恋爱前景，”研究人员威廉・乔皮克表示。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，所以空处应用but。故填but。 6.考查副词。句意：它们既可能积极支持我们的恋爱机会，也可能悄无声息地破坏它。空处修饰动词support，应用副词actively，表示“积极地”。故填actively。 7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种信任对健康的人际关系至关重要。空处作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语trust表示“信任”，为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is。 8.考查名词。句意：开放沟通的存在能够预防问题的产生。空处应填名词presence作主语，表示“存在”。故填presence。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：“从介绍对象到提供建议，朋友在恋爱关系的建立和维持中都扮演着关键角色。然而，我们却很少有机会了解他们眼中的我们，”心理学博士候选人Hyewon Yang说道。空处和forming并列，作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填maintaining。 10考查介词。句意：“从介绍对象到提供建议，朋友在恋爱关系的建立和维持中都扮演着关键角色。然而，我们却很少有机会了解他们眼中的我们，”心理学博士候选人Hyewon Yang说道。from...to...为固定短语，表示“从……到……”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 语篇话题四: 历史与地理（2篇） Passage 1（2026高二下·江苏苏州·期中） Tianmen Cave Opening, 1 (position) halfway up Tianmen Mountain, is recognized as one of the world’s most impressive natural wonders. It is actually 2 underground karst cave formed on the edge of a platform, offering a breathtaking view that seems almost man-made. Formed over millions of years, this magnificent cave owes its 3 (exist) to continuous pressure, collapse and corrosion (侵蚀). Due to its special geological structure, the rock formations at both the northern and southern ends gradually 4 (collapse), eventually exposing the mountain body and creating the present opening. Now 5 (measure) 131.5 meters high, 57 meters wide, and 60 meters deep, it stands 6 a remarkable example of nature’s power. What makes this site truly extraordinary is 7 (it) ever-changing natural scenery. Whirlwinds can often 8 (see) sweeping up at the cliff top. The changing climate makes the cave resemble a clear mirror 9 (beautiful) set in the green mountains. White clouds and purple mists surround the peak all year, creating an atmosphere of great energy and mystery. As a natural high-altitude karst cave, Tianmen Cave Opening is considered a rare treasure. The towering peaks standing uniquely around it further enhance its grand appearance. Having witnessed millions of years of geological history, it attracts countless visitors, all of 10 are deeply impressed by its grandeur and the magic of nature. 【答案】1．positioned 2．an 3．existence 4．collapsed 5．measuring 6．as 7．its 8．be seen 9．beautifully 10．whom 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。天门洞位于天门山半山腰，是历经数百万年地质作用形成的天然喀斯特溶洞。它景色变幻神奇，雄伟壮观，让无数游客惊叹大自然的鬼斧神工。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：天门洞景区位于天门山的半山腰处，被誉为世界上最具魅力的自然奇观之一。此处position与Tianmen Cave Opening构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填positioned。 2．考查冠词。句意：实际上，这是一个位于平台边缘的地下喀斯特洞穴，其景象令人叹为观止，仿佛是人工打造的一般。此处cave为泛指，且underground是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．考查名词。句意：这个宏伟的洞穴历经数百万年才形成，其存在得益于持续的压力、坍塌和腐蚀作用。作动词的宾语，用名词existence。故填existence。 4．考查时态。句意：由于其特殊的地质结构，山的南北两端的岩石层逐渐崩塌，最终露出了山体，并形成了现在的开口。此处描述天门洞形成过程中发生在过去的地质动作，用一般过去时，故填collapsed。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这个洞穴高131.5米，宽57米，深60米，是大自然力量的杰出典范。此处it与measure构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填measuring。 6．考查介词。句意：如今，这个洞穴高131.5米，宽57米，深60米，是大自然力量的杰出典范。短语stand as表示“代表”。故填as。 7．考查代词。句意：使这个景点真正与众不同的是其不断变化的自然景观。修饰名词scenery用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 8．考查语态。句意：在悬崖顶上常常可以看到旋风在肆意肆虐。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。 9．考查副词。句意：不断变化的气候使得这个洞穴宛如一面镶嵌在青山之中的明亮镜子，美不胜收。修饰动词set用副词beautifully。故填beautifully。 10．考查定语从句。句意：历经数百万年的地质变迁，这里吸引了无数游客。每一位游客都被其宏伟的景象以及大自然的神奇魅力所深深打动。先行词是visitors（指人），关系词在介词of后作宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 Passage 2（2026高二上·湖北随州·期末） The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, the world’s tallest, opened to traffic on September 28th, turning what ____1____ (be) once a two-hour drive across the gorge into a trip of barely two minutes. Rising 625 meters above the Beipan River, the bridge is a key project of an expressway linking the Liuzhi special district of Liupanshui city with Anlong county. With a main span ____2____ (measure) 420 meters, it anchors a new expressway that winds through one of China s most ____3____ (mountain) provinces, ____4____ geography has long made traveling a challenge. Guizhou has earned a reputation ____5____ a province of bridges. According to the provincial transportation department, to date more than 32,000 bridges ____6____ (build) or are under construction, ____7____ half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges rise from its valleys. The Huajiang bridge is now its most ____8____ (strike) unprofessional landmark, embodying (体现) both practical needs and engineering ambition of the region. Building at such ____9____ height tested the limits of design and construction. Engineers faced unpredictable weather, sheer cliffs and wind gusts (劲吹) topping 100 kilometers per hour. To meet those challenges, the team relied on a series of new technologies. Han Hongju, chief engineer of the Guizhou Communications Investment Group, said the company introduced an intelligent cable-hoisting system guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. It allowed workers to position steel trusses with centimeter-level ____10____ (accurate). 【答案】1. was 2. measuring 3. mountainous 4. where 5. as 6. have been built 7. and 8. striking 9. a 10. accuracy 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了贵州花江大峡谷大桥(世界最高桥)的通车情况、工程特点，以及贵州“桥梁省”的美誉和该桥建设的技术挑战。 1.考查动词时态。句意：贵州花江大峡谷大桥(世界最高桥)于9月28日通车，将原本穿越峡谷两小时的车程变成了仅两分钟的行程。根据“once”可知，此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时。what引导宾语从句，在从句作主语，从句谓语用was。故填was。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：主跨长420米，它锚定了一条蜿蜒穿过中国多山省份之一的新高速公路，这里地理环境长期以来让出行成为挑战。measure与main span是主谓关系，应用现在分词measuring，作后置定语。故填measuring。 3.考查形容词。句意：主跨长420米，它锚定了一条蜿蜒穿过中国多山省份之一的新高速公路，这里地理环境长期以来让出行成为挑战。此处修饰名词provinces，应用形容词mountainous作定语，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 4.考查定语从句。句意：主跨长420米，它锚定了一条蜿蜒穿过中国多山省份之一的新高速公路，这里地理环境长期以来让出行成为挑战。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词provinces，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 5.考查固定短语。句意：贵州素有“桥梁省”的美誉。 earn a reputation as...是固定短语，意为“作为……赢得声誉，有着……的美誉” ，此空应是介词as。故填as。 6.考查动词时态语态。句意：据省交通厅称，到目前为止，已有超过3.2万座桥梁建成或在建，世界100座最高桥梁中有一半位于其山谷中。根据“to date”可知，此处应用现在完成时。bridges与build是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数。故填have been built。 7.考查连词。句意：据省交通厅称，到目前为止，已有超过3.2万座桥梁建成或在建，世界100座最高桥梁中有一半位于其山谷中。此处连接两个并列分句，表顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 8.考查形容词。句意：花江大桥现在是其最引人注目的标志性建筑，体现了该地区的实际需求和工程抱负。此处修饰名词landmark，应用形容词striking作定语，意为“引人注目的”。故填striking。 9.考查冠词。句意：在如此高的高度建造，考验了设计和施工的极限。此处表泛指“一个高度”，height以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10.考查名词。句意：它使工人能够以厘米级的精度定位钢桁架。根据介词with可知，此空应是不名词accuracy，作宾语。故填accuracy。 Passage 1 On Tuesday, a group of 10 teenagers and two teachers from Colorado, the United States, visited Chongqing Zoo with local teenagers to plant “Panda Friendship Bamboos”. They also donated $100 raised through a charity sale to support panda ____1____ (protect). The visit was part of the “Eagle City: China-US Youth Urban Exploration” program, ____2____ 8-day youth exchange that started on Monday. The program aims to promote cultural exchange and help students record their observations of biodiversity ____3____ hand rather than digitally during field studies. Chongqing is located along a major raptor (猛禽) migration route ____4____ (connect) East Asia and Eurasia-East Africa. Every spring and autumn, hundreds of thousands of hunting birds pass through the city, creating a remarkable ecological scene. Many bird watchers travel to the city every year ____5____ (observe) this impressive migration. ____6____ (consequent), Chongqing has earned the nickname “Eagle City”. During the exchange, ____7____ will be one of the main features for students to take part in the Eagle City: Sino-US Youth Bird-Friendly City Innovation Contest. They will also visit ____8____ (ecology) reserves and cultural landmarks, join workshops and art projects, and discuss ways to protect biodiversity while learning about local history and culture. The exchange program is part of the broader “Eagle City” initiative launched in 2022, ____9____ it began promoting raptor research, rescue, and environmental education. Since then, it ____10____ (engage) over 20,000 young participants worldwide. 【答案】1. protection 2. an 3. by 4. connecting 5. to observe 6. Consequently 7. it 8. ecological 9. when 10. has engaged 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为“鹰城：中美青年城市探索”的项目。 1.考查名词。句意：他们还捐赠了通过慈善义卖筹集的100美元，以支持大熊猫保护。提示词作宾语，用名词protection，意为“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。 2.考查冠词。句意：这次访问是“鹰城：中美青年城市探索”项目的一部分，这是一个为期8天的青年交流活动，于周一启动。可数名词exchange是单数形式，在句中表示“一个为期8天的青年交流活动”，泛指，且“8-day”发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3.考查介词。句意：该项目旨在促进文化交流，并帮助学生在实地考察期间亲手记录对生物多样性的观察，而不是以数字化方式记录。by hand是固定短语，意为“亲手”。故填by。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆位于连接东亚与欧亚-东非的主要猛禽迁徙路线上。“(connect) East Asia and Eurasia-East Africa”作后置定语，connect(连接)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语route之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：每年都有许多观鸟者前往这座城市，观察这一令人印象深刻的迁徙。“(observe) this impressive migration”是“Many bird watchers travel to the city every year”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to observe。 6.考查副词。句意：因此，重庆获得了“鹰城”的绰号。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词consequently作状语，意为“因此”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Consequently。 7.考查形式主语it。句意：在交流期间，学生将参加“鹰城：中美青年鸟类友好城市创新大赛”，这将是主要特色之一。分析句子可知，句中真正的主语是不定式短语“to take part in the Eagle City: Sino-US Youth Bird-Friendly City Innovation Contest”，设空处应用it作形式主语。故填it。 8.考查形容词。句意：他们还将参观生态保护区和文化地标，参加研讨会和艺术项目，并在了解当地历史和文化的同时讨论保护生物多样性的方法。提示词修饰名词reserves，用形容词ecological作定语，意为“生态的”。故填ecological。 9.考查定语从句。句意：该交流项目是2022年启动的更广泛的“鹰城”倡议的一部分，当时该倡议开始促进猛禽研究、救援和环境教育。“ it began promoting raptor research, rescue, and environmental education.”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2022，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 10.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自那时以来，它已经吸引了全球超过2万名年轻参与者。engage(吸引)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since then”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，用现在完成时，主语是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has engaged。 Passage 2（2026河南·期中） The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get ____1____ (good) with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years. Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage, 10 years ____2____ stage. It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance ____3____ (do) the way the forefathers wanted it. Peking Opera is ____4____ (demand) because of the extensive list of skills it requires. A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected ____5____ (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes, ____6____ (depend) on their character. There is so much to take in ____7____ disciples (学徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage. So what chance does ____8____ theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have ____9____ it takes to put on a successful show? There’s only one way to find out: I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the _____10_____ (guide) of senior stage masters in the field. 【答案】1. better 2. off 3. is done 4. demanding 5. to apply 6. depending 7. that 8. a 9. what 10. guidance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕京剧的高要求特性、演员所需技能及学习难度展开，讲述了京剧“台上三分钟，台下十年功”的特点。 1.考查形容词比较级。句意：对速度的追求在现代社会根深蒂固，以至于我们常常忘记停下来，思考那些随时间变得更好的事物：古董、陈年佳酿、长期关系以及多年积累的专业技能。根据语境“随着时间变得……”以及后文列举的都是越久越有价值的事物，此处应用good的比较级形式作表语，故填better。 2.考查介词。句意：台上三分钟，台下十年功。这是一句固定谚语，与on stage（在台上）相对的是off stage（在台下），故填off。 3.考查被动语态。句意：这是对其高要求本质的认可，也提醒着人们其高标准确保任何表演都按照先辈们所希望的方式进行。performance与do之间是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is done。 4.考查形容词作表语。句意：京剧要求很高，因为它需要的技能繁多。系动词is后接形容词作表语，demand的形容词形式demanding表示“要求高的、费力的”，符合语境，故填demanding。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还被要求化精致的妆容，穿上厚重的戏服，并根据角色穿着15厘米的厚底鞋在舞台上表演。固定搭配be expected to do sth.表示“被期望/被要求做某事”，故填to apply。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还被要求化精致的妆容，穿上厚重的戏服，并根据角色穿着15厘米的厚底鞋在舞台上表演。此处用现在分词作状语，表示“依据、取决于”，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故填depending。 7.考查结果状语从句。句意：要学的东西太多了，以至于学徒们通常从小就开始学艺，花数年时间磨炼身心以适应舞台。固定句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 8.考查冠词。句意：那么，像我这样没有耐心、身体柔韧性为零的戏剧初学者，学京剧有多大可能呢？beginner为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个初学者”，theatre以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我具备成功演出所需的条件吗？have后为宾语从句，从句中takes缺少宾语，指“……的东西/条件”，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 10.考查名词。句意：唯一的办法就是：我卷起袖子，在该领域资深舞台大师的指导下训练。定冠词the后接名词，guide的名词形式guidance表示“指导”，under the guidance of为固定搭配，意为“在……的指导下”，故填guidance。 Passage 3（2026四川·期末） The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, one of the most monumental achievements, ____1____ (put) into use in Guizhou Province on September 28, 2025. It now holds the title of the world’s tallest bridge, with its deck soaring 625 meters above the river below. Stretching 2, 890 meters across a deep canyon, the bridge’s main span measures 1, 420 meters, which also ranks it as the world’s ____2____ (long) single-span steel truss suspension bridge in a mountainous area. This bridge serves as ____3____ critical link in the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway. It has dramatically reduced travel time across the canyon from two hours ____4____ just about two minutes, significantly improving regional connectivity. Building the bridge presented extraordinary challenges. Engineers successfully overcame these difficulties, unpredictable strong winds ____5____ (include), through multiple technological innovations. ____6____ (addition), the project team employed an intelligent cable crane system and used high-strength steel wires during construction. These innovations contributed to the project ____7____ (receive) 21 authorized patents. Beyond its transportation function, the bridge represents China’s first comprehensive “bridge tourism” complex. It integrates bridge viewing, extreme sports experiences, and tourism services, and is expected to attract millions of ____8____ (visit). This initiative aims to transform the bridge and its surrounding area into a major tourist destination, ____9____ will significantly boost the local economy. The completion of this mega-project is so successful ____10____ it marks significant milestone in global bridge engineering. 【答案】1. was put 2. longest 3. a 4. to 5. included 6. Additionally 7. receiving 8. visitors 9. which 10. that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2025年9月28日正式通车的贵州花江大峡谷大桥。 1.考查时态语态。句意：花江大峡谷大桥是人类最具里程碑意义的成就之一，于2025年9 月28日在贵州省正式通车。空处作句子的谓语，由时间状语on September 28, 2025可知，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，put与主语The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was put。 2.考查形容词最高级。句意：这座桥横跨深峡谷，全长2890米，主跨径为1420米，这也使其成为世界上跨径最长的山区单跨钢桁梁悬索桥。由the world’s和句意可知，此处表示“世界上最长的”，应用形容词最高级longest作定语，修饰名词bridge。故填longest。 3.考查冠词。句意：这座桥是六枝—安龙高速公路的关键连接枢纽。link为可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，critical是发音为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a。故填a。 4.考查介词。句意：它将穿越峡谷的通行时间从两小时大幅缩短至仅约两分钟，显著提升了区域间的互联互通水平。reduce...from...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……从……减少到……”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们通过多项技术创新，成功克服了这些困难，其中包括难以预测的强风。此处为独立主格结构“名词 + 过去分词”，include的过去分词included 表示“被包含在内”，故填included。故填included。 6.考查副词。句意：此外，项目团队在施工过程中采用了智能缆载起重机系统，并使用了高强度钢丝。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词additionally作状语，意为“此外”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些创新成果助力该项目获得了21项授权专利。contribute to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“有助于做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填receiving。 8.考查名词复数。句意：它集观桥、极限运动体验和旅游服务于一体，预计将吸引数百万游客。由millions of可知，此处应用名词visitor的复数形式visitors，表示“游客”，作动词attract的宾语。故填visitors。 9.考查定语从句。句意：这一举措旨在将大桥及其周边区域打造成大型旅游目的地，这将极大地推动当地经济发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 10.考查状语从句。句意：这一超级工程的建成极为成功，它标志着全球桥梁工程领域的一个重要里程碑。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以此处应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 语法填空（期末复习专项训练） 语篇话题一: 传统文化与艺术（5篇） Passage 1（2026高二下·安徽滁州·期中） With spring arriving in Shanghai and flowers blooming across the city, the annual Huazhao Festival is attracting visitors in a modern, dynamic way. The flower festival, ___1___(date) back over 2,000 years, is held in the second month of the lunar calendar ___2___(celebrate) the flower goddess’ birthday. According to various ancient ___3___(belief), the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and celebrating her birthday has become ___4___custom to bring prosperity. This year’s festival offers visitors a feast, things that please the mind or the senses, ___5___the eyes and ears. Colorful light shows, parades of performers dressed as the flower goddess, ___6___dance and musical performances are taking place at landmarks within Yuyuan. In 7(add) to the innovative technologies and eye-catching shows, a lot of interactive activities ___8___ (offer) during the festival, ___9___(specific) targeting young audiences. Working with the makeup team of Xiaohongshu (RedNote), the festival includes a market ___10___visitors enjoy immersive experiences such as s traditional makeup, fragrance sachet-making, flower hair-pinning and poetry writing. Passage 2（2026高二下·山东临沂·月考） In November 2025, at a Michelin-starred restaurant in Beijing, an audience of Chinese wine lovers experienced ___1___unique dialogue between cultures. Here, Italian winemaker Pantaleoni, ___2___ winery was founded in the 19th century, shared her story. She believes the consumption of wine is an act of communication with the land, a philosophy ___3___ (wrap) in decades of organic farming. This approach is both trustworthy and highly ___4___ (benefit) to the soul of her terroir (风土). The principle is one she has pursued ___5___ (energy) for years. Pantaleoni, who took over the winery in 1991, then ___6___ (seek) not to command nature, but to listen to it. That patient manner was a pursuit that mirrored the ancient wisdom in China’s tea heritage. Now this shared wisdom is best preserved through such a direct interaction. As a leading ___7___ (represent) of women in winemaking, Pantaleoni is passionate ___8___ ensuring the preservation of traditional methods. She urges the next generation ___9___ ( stick) to these methods and not bend to market pressure. Ultimately, Pantaleoni’s goal is for her wines to serve as ambassadors of their origin. She hopes this close connection, which is the essence of both Italian wine and Chinese tea, ____10____ (sense) in every sip. Passage 3（2026高二下·山东临沂·期中） The lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength, ____1____ could drive away evil and protect humans. Therefore, performing the lion dance in festivals and big events has become a custom now and people expect ____2____ (pray) for good luck, safety, and happiness. The ____3____ (early) use of the word shizi (meaning the lion) appeared in Han Dynasty text and had strong association with Central Asia. Lions ____4____ (present) to the Han court from Central Asia at that time. A detailed ____5____ (describe) of the lion dance appeared during the Tang Dynasty and it was then recognized by writers and poets ____6____ a foreign dance. However, the lion dance may have been recorded in China as early as the third century AD. ____7____ (develop) over 2000 years, the lion dance has evolved into two major forms—the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. Both forms are found ____8____ (common) in China now, but around the world especially in Southeast Asia, the Southern Lion Dance predominates (占主导地位) because ____9____ was spread by those people who were historically mostly of Southern Chinese ____10____ (original) . Passage 4（2026高二下·武汉汉寿·期中） In a martial arts club in Yaounde’s Mimboman neighborhood, the steady beat of feet and sharp shouts fill the room as ____1____ (score) of students mirror the fluent, forceful movements of their instructor, Martin Mangwandjo. Beneath the bright sun, the 29-year-old moves with confidence and ease, ____2____ relying on walking sticks due to a congenital (先天性的) disease. Over the years, for him, Chinese martial arts ____3____ (be) more than a physical practice. Martin’s passion began in childhood, sparked by____4____ unexpected encounter with Chinese culture through martial arts films____5____ (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. Through persistence and self-training, his confidence grew. His journey took a ____6____(decide) turn during a performance in which with his skill and determination, he ____7____ (impress) a visiting Chinese martial arts master Xiao who offered to train him personally and taught him many aspects of Chinese culture like traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu, and tai chi. Over time, Martin’s understanding of martial arts deepened. “I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain physical strength I could employ ____8____ (defend) myself in any dangerous situation,” he said. “I also felt a sense of fulfillment with the understanding ____9____ we all remain the same even if we may be born with certain physical limitations.” More than a practitioner, Martin now sees himself as a “cultural ambassador”. “My wish is to see many Africans and Cameroonians, even those with disabilities like myself, take an interest in Chinese culture and Chinese martial arts in particular, ____10____ I have found a source of moral strength that enabled me to overcome any situation or difficulty in life,” he said. Passage 5（2026高二下·浙江·开学考） The Dunhuang Culture & Art Exhibition has returned to Beijing for its second season, running through November 2026. This year’s edition offers an attractive display, featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac animals subtly ___1___ (see) in ancient objects. ___2___ a focus on the “return” of Dunhuang Library Cave items, the exhibition showcases 11 new replicas (复制品), which are currently held abroad. Highlighting the importance of ___3___ (culture) return, this section ___4___ (include) copies of the earliest known medical documents. Other highlights include beautiful artworks such as the “Thousand-Armed Guanyin” painting. ___5___ (build) on the success of its first season, the current exhibition traces the story of its ___6___ (discover) and global spread through historical photos. So vivid are the interactive displays ___7___ the heritage is truly brought to life. A creative activity ___8___ (arise) from the exhibition tour is a special “Dunhuang Coffee” experience. Here, safe-to-eat rice paper melts into steaming coffee, creating a unique mix of art and taste. ___9___ (current) held at the Beijing Exhibition Center, the event invites art ____10____ (enthusiastic) to explore China’s treasures. 语篇话题二: 科技与创新（3篇） Passage 1（2026高二下·湖北武汉·月考） Europe’s new artificial intelligence-powered weather forecasting model became operational on Tuesday, ___1___ (promise) to significantly improve meteorological and extreme weather predictions globally. The Artificial Intelligence Forecasting System (AIFS) is the first fully operational weather prediction open model ___2___ (use) machine learning technology, and will run side by side ___3___ its traditional physics-based counterpart (对应版本)— the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS), the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) said in a press release on Tuesday. AIFS’ forecast builds upon the same ___4___ (combine) of data that the IFS feeds on, with the data ___5___(collect) from satellites, planes, boats, and other Earth-based measurement stations. What distinguishes the two models, however, ___6___ (be) that the new machine learning model assesses how these initial conditions will influence future weather based on its knowledge of how the weather ___7___ (evolve) in the past. IFS calculations, in contrast, rely on the laws of physics, which it integrates in its computer code. “We see the AIFS and IFS as complementary (互补的), ___8___ part of providing a range of products to our user community, who decide ___9___ best suits their needs,” said ECMWF’s Director of Forecasts and Services, Florian Pappenberger. Europe’s weather forecasts are ___10___ (current) reliable up to six to seven days ahead for precipitation (降水) and wind, and up to 14 or 15 days ahead for temperature, Pappenberger told the Financial Times. Passage 2（2026高二下·福建永春·月考） A team of Chinese researchers has successfully created a new kind of medical adhesive (粘合剂) called Bone-02. The new glue is designed to repair broken bones quickly ____1____ the need for traditional metal plates or big surgery. Unlike ordinary glues, this substance can work in wet, salty, and ____2____ (constant) moving conditions, and it can be injected (注射) directly into the specific site to help speed up bone repair. It bonds broken bones together in 2-3 minutes, even in blood-rich areas ____3____ most adhesives fail. The new glue has impressive properties, including its ability ____4____ (tolerate) significant forces before failing. When ____5____ (test), the glue was found to have a bonding strength of over 400 pounds. It also showed an impressive ____6____ (resist) to sliding apart and crushing. Besides, the glue is biodegradable (生物可降解的), ____7____ (permit) its absorption by the body as the bone regenerates, so no second surgery ____8____ (require) to remove implants (植入物). Early tests suggest it’s ____9____ (effect) in lowering infection risks compared to metal hardware. This discovery is important as it could open the door for faster surgery in the future. If clinical trials continue to confirm these results, this could be ____10____ major breakthrough in treating broken bones, especially for complex clinical cases. Passage 3（2026高二下·河北邢台·开学考） When humanoid robots did a perfect 720-degree backflip at the Spring Festival Gala, people naturally saw it ____1____ an amazing show. The flip was done with great skill and landed smoothly, and applause (喝彩) quickly ____2____ (follow). But this performance meant much more than just the fun of acrobatics (杂技). It showed a bigger change: China is moving from being the world’s workshop to ____3____ (become) a key creator of next-generation robot technology. Western media called the event a “robotic revolution”. The clearest sign of this change is in technology. In 2025, humanoid robots on public stages moved ____4____ (awkward), doing simple folk dances in a careful, machine-like way. By 2026, newer robots could perform smooth martial arts moves-exact spins, steady landings, and quick recovery from losing balance. The backflip was a performance, but ____5____ (it) true meaning points to everyday life. With more old people, ____6____ (few) workers, and the need to deal with disasters, there are strong reasons ____7____ (use) humanoid robots. Robots that can fit into human ____8____ (place) like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors can do more than what controlled settings allow ____9____ can help where current automated systems fall short. The 720-degree backflip was not the final goal. It was a sign — proof that China’s robotics field has reached a point ____10____ power, intelligence, and the ability to build have all come together. 语篇话题三: 社会与生活（2篇） Passage 1（2026高二下·湖南岳阳·月考） For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was ____1____ (official) initiated in November 2024. Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠) ____2____ record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor (走廊) with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward ____3____ bringing back various industrial goods from the large production ____4____ (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and ____5____ (certain). Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor ____6____ (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, ____7____ ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. Products ____8____ (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry. To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, ____9____ aim is to guide companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains. “These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of _____10_____ (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. Passage 2（2026高二上·安徽名校·期末） The study in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships showed that friends who were viewed to be less ready for a ____1____ (commit) relationship were also seen to be more insecure in their relationships. People with insecure attachment styles tend to have higher ____2____ (level) of anxiety or engage in avoidance behaviors. Researchers conducted a survey of young adults, in ____3____ nearly 800 people participated. They ____4____ (report) on their own readiness for relationships, their friends’ readiness, and their friends’ attachment styles. This research design is one of only a few that focus on young adult friends. “Friendships impact not only our daily joy ____5____ our romantic futures,” says researcher William Chopik. “They can ____6____ (active) support or quietly damage dating chances.” The “sunshine” of friendship lies in mutual trust. This trust ____7____ (be) essential for healthy bonds. “Judgments of readiness likely explain all sorts of reasons why friends help and hurt our chances of finding love.” The ____8____ (present) of open communication prevents problems. Researchers encourage building honest discussions. “Friends play a key role in forming and ____9____ (maintain) romantic relationships, from introductions ____10____ advice. However, there is rarely a chance to know how they see us,” says Hyewon Yang, a psychology doctoral candidate. 语篇话题四: 历史与地理（2篇） Passage 1（2026高二下·江苏苏州·期中） Tianmen Cave Opening, 1 (position) halfway up Tianmen Mountain, is recognized as one of the world’s most impressive natural wonders. It is actually 2 underground karst cave formed on the edge of a platform, offering a breathtaking view that seems almost man-made. Formed over millions of years, this magnificent cave owes its 3 (exist) to continuous pressure, collapse and corrosion (侵蚀). Due to its special geological structure, the rock formations at both the northern and southern ends gradually 4 (collapse), eventually exposing the mountain body and creating the present opening. Now 5 (measure) 131.5 meters high, 57 meters wide, and 60 meters deep, it stands 6 a remarkable example of nature’s power. What makes this site truly extraordinary is 7 (it) ever-changing natural scenery. Whirlwinds can often 8 (see) sweeping up at the cliff top. The changing climate makes the cave resemble a clear mirror 9 (beautiful) set in the green mountains. White clouds and purple mists surround the peak all year, creating an atmosphere of great energy and mystery. As a natural high-altitude karst cave, Tianmen Cave Opening is considered a rare treasure. The towering peaks standing uniquely around it further enhance its grand appearance. Having witnessed millions of years of geological history, it attracts countless visitors, all of 10 are deeply impressed by its grandeur and the magic of nature. Passage 2（2026高二上·湖北随州·期末） The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, the world’s tallest, opened to traffic on September 28th, turning what ____1____ (be) once a two-hour drive across the gorge into a trip of barely two minutes. Rising 625 meters above the Beipan River, the bridge is a key project of an expressway linking the Liuzhi special district of Liupanshui city with Anlong county. With a main span ____2____ (measure) 420 meters, it anchors a new expressway that winds through one of China s most ____3____ (mountain) provinces, ____4____ geography has long made traveling a challenge. Guizhou has earned a reputation ____5____ a province of bridges. According to the provincial transportation department, to date more than 32,000 bridges ____6____ (build) or are under construction, ____7____ half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges rise from its valleys. The Huajiang bridge is now its most ____8____ (strike) unprofessional landmark, embodying (体现) both practical needs and engineering ambition of the region. Building at such ____9____ height tested the limits of design and construction. Engineers faced unpredictable weather, sheer cliffs and wind gusts (劲吹) topping 100 kilometers per hour. To meet those challenges, the team relied on a series of new technologies. Han Hongju, chief engineer of the Guizhou Communications Investment Group, said the company introduced an intelligent cable-hoisting system guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. It allowed workers to position steel trusses with centimeter-level ____10____ (accurate). Passage 1 On Tuesday, a group of 10 teenagers and two teachers from Colorado, the United States, visited Chongqing Zoo with local teenagers to plant “Panda Friendship Bamboos”. They also donated $100 raised through a charity sale to support panda ____1____ (protect). The visit was part of the “Eagle City: China-US Youth Urban Exploration” program, ____2____ 8-day youth exchange that started on Monday. The program aims to promote cultural exchange and help students record their observations of biodiversity ____3____ hand rather than digitally during field studies. Chongqing is located along a major raptor (猛禽) migration route ____4____ (connect) East Asia and Eurasia-East Africa. Every spring and autumn, hundreds of thousands of hunting birds pass through the city, creating a remarkable ecological scene. Many bird watchers travel to the city every year ____5____ (observe) this impressive migration. ____6____ (consequent), Chongqing has earned the nickname “Eagle City”. During the exchange, ____7____ will be one of the main features for students to take part in the Eagle City: Sino-US Youth Bird-Friendly City Innovation Contest. They will also visit ____8____ (ecology) reserves and cultural landmarks, join workshops and art projects, and discuss ways to protect biodiversity while learning about local history and culture. The exchange program is part of the broader “Eagle City” initiative launched in 2022, ____9____ it began promoting raptor research, rescue, and environmental education. Since then, it ____10____ (engage) over 20,000 young participants worldwide. Passage 2（2026河南·期中） The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get ____1____ (good) with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years. Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage, 10 years ____2____ stage. It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance ____3____ (do) the way the forefathers wanted it. Peking Opera is ____4____ (demand) because of the extensive list of skills it requires. A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected ____5____ (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes, ____6____ (depend) on their character. There is so much to take in ____7____ disciples (学徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage. So what chance does ____8____ theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have ____9____ it takes to put on a successful show? There’s only one way to find out: I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the _____10_____ (guide) of senior stage masters in the field. Passage 3（2026四川·期末） The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, one of the most monumental achievements, ____1____ (put) into use in Guizhou Province on September 28, 2025. It now holds the title of the world’s tallest bridge, with its deck soaring 625 meters above the river below. Stretching 2, 890 meters across a deep canyon, the bridge’s main span measures 1, 420 meters, which also ranks it as the world’s ____2____ (long) single-span steel truss suspension bridge in a mountainous area. This bridge serves as ____3____ critical link in the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway. It has dramatically reduced travel time across the canyon from two hours ____4____ just about two minutes, significantly improving regional connectivity. Building the bridge presented extraordinary challenges. Engineers successfully overcame these difficulties, unpredictable strong winds ____5____ (include), through multiple technological innovations. ____6____ (addition), the project team employed an intelligent cable crane system and used high-strength steel wires during construction. These innovations contributed to the project ____7____ (receive) 21 authorized patents. Beyond its transportation function, the bridge represents China’s first comprehensive “bridge tourism” complex. It integrates bridge viewing, extreme sports experiences, and tourism services, and is expected to attract millions of ____8____ (visit). This initiative aims to transform the bridge and its surrounding area into a major tourist destination, ____9____ will significantly boost the local economy. The completion of this mega-project is so successful ____10____ it marks significant milestone in global bridge engineering. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $