学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷01（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（人教版），聚焦八年级下册内容，90分钟120分，难度0.65。以真实情境为载体，融合跨文化理解、生活技能与时代热点，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25分|日常交际、文化习俗（如初次见面礼仪）、灾害应对|听短文填表（《小妇人》内容）考查信息精准获取| |阅读理解|30分|急救培训（生活技能）、自然与健康（社会热点）、新兴职业匹配|职业配对题链接短视频制作、无人机操作等新领域| |完形填空|10分|跨文化交际、情感共鸣|以“文化差异理解”为主题，渗透人类共同情感| |书面表达|15分|善意行为描述与意义阐释|“Small Kindness, Big Warmth”引导从生活小事体现社会责任|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷01（新教材人教版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What time did Mike finish his book report? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mike, it’s five o’clock now. Have you finished your book report yet? M: Yes, Mum. I finished it one and a half hours ago. 2．Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Where are you going during the Spring Festival, Millie? W: I’m not sure, but I want to see the Great Wall very much. 3．What kind of people does Wang Lei want to help? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: How can we help these homeless people, Wang Lei? B: We can give them food and clothes. And we can also raise money to build houses for them. 4．What do people do when they meet for the first time in China? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Chen Dan, do Chinese people greet others with kisses when they meet for the first time? M: Now we often shake hands with others. 5．How did they go to the shopping mall? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you and Tom walk to the shopping mall last night? M: Yeah. He hasn’t got a bike and the taxi is too expensive. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．When did the flood sweep through Wuhan? A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Last week. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Kangkang, do you know a flood swept through Wuhan last week? M: Yes. Luckily, the report today says no people were hurt or died. 7．What picture did the man suggest for the book cover? A．A giraffe. B．A lion. C．An elephant. 【答案】B 【原文】W: My book tells a story about a teenage girl. She travels across Africa and sees a lot of amazing animals. M: Then you can draw a picture of a lion on the cover of your book to go with your story. 8．What’s the biggest animal in the world? A．The elephant. B．The blue whale. C．The shark. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is the elephant the heaviest animal in the world? M: No, the blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. It’s bigger and heavier than the elephant. 9．Why is Jack pressing his nose? A．He has a nosebleed. B．He has a headache. C．He is cleaning his face. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Why are you pressing your nose, Jack? M: I have a nosebleed, so I’m trying to stop it. 10．How tall is the waterfall? A．About 56 metres. B．About 35 metres. C．About 77 metres. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Wow, look at the waterfall! It’s fantastic. How tall is it? B: It’s about fifty-six meters. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A．To make some money. B．To know about cultures. C．To let people know the UN. 12．When is the UN Culture Day? A．On April 20th. B．On April 21st. C．On April 22nd. 【答案】11．B 12．A 【原文】W: Bill, do you know the UN culture day? M: Yes, it is set up to know about cultures from countries. W: April 20th is the date. On that day we will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us? M: Of course. You know I love learning them very much. W: Great. David will also come. M: David? I’m looking forward to meeting him. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What disasters did Jack learn about? A．Earthquakes and floods. B．Storms and fires. C．Snowstorms and tsunamis. 14．Where did Jack hide during the earthquake? A．Under the table. B．Under the bed. C．Under the sofa. 15．What should we do in a flood? A．Stay at home. B．Go to higher ground. C．Drive a car away. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B 【原文】W: Jack, what did you learn about natural disasters? M: We learned about earthquakes, floods, and how to stay safe. W: Have you ever experienced one? M: Yes, there was a small earthquake last year. I hid under the table. W: That sounds scary. What should we do in a flood? M: We should go to higher ground and not walk in the water. W: Thanks for telling me. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What does Steve want to do this weekend? A．Go to the library. B．Look after his cat. C．Visit a friend. 17．What’s the matter with Laura? A．She has a headache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a sore throat. 18．Who will Laura meet at the train station? A．Her cousin. B．Her aunt. C．Her sister. 19．Where is Hotel DC? A．Beside a police station. B．Behind a hospital. C．Near a supermarket. 20．How will Laura most likely go to the hotel? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: Laura, can you go to the library with me this weekend? W: I’d like to, but I’m really busy this weekend. M: What are you going to do? W: I’m going to the dentist on Saturday. I have had a toothache for two days. M: Oh, sorry to hear that. Hope you will be better soon. W: I hope so. M: What are you going to do on Sunday? W: I’ll meet my aunt at the train station and then take her to Hotel DC. By the way,  do you know how I can get to Hotel DC? M: Well, take Bus No.11 at the train station, and get off at Happy Supermarket. The hotel is next to it. W: How long does it take? M: About forty minutes. You can also take a taxi if your aunt carries too many things. W: I’m sure she will carry a lot. OK, thank you. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空不超过三词。短文读两遍。 A great book: Little Women Main content It’s about the 21 and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a 22 life, but kept working hard. Main characters ● Meg: wished for pretty love ● Jo: expected to be a 23 ● Beth: was good at 24 , but died early because of illness ● Amy: enjoyed painting They always 25 each other. 【答案】21．love 22．difficult 23．writer 24．music 25．helped 【原文】 Hi, everyone! Do you read Little Women? The story tells about the love and life of four sisters. They were born in a poor family. When they were little, their father left home. Then they lived with their mother. Like other girls, they hoped to wear nice clothes and eat good food. They lived a difficult life, but they never gave up and kept working hard. The eldest sister Meg wished for pretty love. The second oldest sister Jo wanted to be a writer. The third sister Beth was good at music, but died early because of illness. The youngest sister Amy was interested in painting. They always helped each other. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．The new culture was ________ different from her own ________ she felt a strong culture shock. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种新文化如此不同于她自己的文化，以至于她感到了强烈的文化冲击。 根据句意前后是因果关系，可排除too…to…、enough…to…；根据different是形容词，可知要用so+形容词+that从句；such后面要接名词短语，不能直接修饰形容词，因此选so；that。 27．All the players were ________ at the ________ rules. A．confused; confusing B．confusing; confused C．confused; confused D．confusing; confusing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的运动员都对这些令人困惑的规则感到困惑。 confused感到困惑的，常修饰人；confusing令人困惑的，常修饰物。第一空主语players是人，用 confused；第二空修饰的rules是物，用confusing。 28．Nature provides us ________ amazing wonders and resources. A．to B．for C．with D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大自然为我们提供了惊人的奇观和资源。 to到；for为了；with和……一起；about关于。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，应填with。 29．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去常常晚饭后看电视，但现在她习惯于阅读。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空表示过去的习惯，应用used to；第二空表示现在习惯的状态，且主语为she，be动词用is，应用is used to。 30．_______ he moved to this city, he has made many good friends. A．For B．When C．Since D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从他搬到这座城市，他已经交了很多好朋友。 For因为；When当……时候；Since自从；While当……时候/然而。根据后句“he has made many good friends”使用了现在完成时（has made）可知，此处需要一个能与现在完成时搭配使用的连词，表示“自从……以来”。since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时，符合本题的时态搭配。 31．His parents never force him _______ anything he doesn‘t want to do. A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的父母从不强迫他做任何他不想做的事情。 force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 32．The writer _______ his novel _______ his own childhood experiences. A．based; on B．put; on C．kept; on D．turned; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位作家将自己的小说基于他自身的童年经历。 based...on...把……基于……；put on穿上/上演；kept on继续；turned on打开。小说内容是建立在童年经历之上的，“base sth. on sth.”符合语境逻辑。应填based；on。 33．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 5 minutes. A．is on B．Begins C．has begun D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——因为课已经进行5分钟了。 begin开始，是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用；be on正在进行，表示进行的状态，是延续性动词。根据“for 5 minutes”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性，has been on符合语境。 34．Changzhou Museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth ________. A．being visited B．visited C．visit D．visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：常州博物馆有这么多精美的艺术珍品，它非常值得参观。 be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，此处应填visit“参观”的现在分词形式visiting。 35．The Nile River is 6,671 kilometres long. It is ________ than the Yangtze River. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．more long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尼罗河长6671公里。它比长江更长。 long长的（原级）；longer更长的（比较级）；the longest最长的（最高级）；more long格式错误。根据句中的关键词than可知，此处是在将尼罗河与长江两者进行长短比较，应使用形容词的比较级形式。应填longer。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） What do you think of people from other cultures? Did you ever think that someone was just 36 because they looked different, or ate strange food? Well, they might 37 the same thing about you! One of the most important things that we all need to do is to celebrate the differences. Instead of judging too quickly, we should take time to learn and understand. We 38 treat people from other cultures the wrong way. For example, has your whole 39 ever been blamed (责备) for something that your little sister did? In fact, it’s not 40 to blame a whole culture for what only two or three people did. A few people’s actions cannot stand for everyone from that culture. So you can do the following things to help yourself 41 other cultures. Just remember, even though some people look different on the outside, that doesn’t 42 what they are like on the inside. We all have the same 43 ! We all feel joy, sadness, love and fear, no matter where we come from. Try to make friends with people from different cultures. You can ask them what they 44 about their cultures. You might be surprised at how nice people from other cultures can be! Building bridges between cultures starts with a simple conversation. To learn more about yourself and the culture you 45 , you may also learn about other things you can do to cross those cultural walls. When we open our minds, the world becomes a much friendlier place. 36．A．sad B．scary C．beautiful D．shy 37．A．think B．refuse C．shout D．like 38．A．sometimes B．hardly C．seldom D．never 39．A．class B．neighbor C．family D．school 40．A．right B．funny C．silly D．serious 41．A．remember B．understand C．teach D．keep 42．A．stay B．change C．see D．move 43．A．dreams B．experiences C．hopes D．feelings 44．A．write B．sing C．know D．talk 45．A．look like B．ask for C．agree with D．come from 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述我们应正确看待不同文化的人，避免刻板印象，通过交流和理解庆祝差异，建立文化桥梁，促进世界友好。 【详解】36．句意：你有没有觉得某人只是吓人的，因为他们看起来不一样，或者吃奇怪的食物？ 原文描述了对不同文化的人产生刻板负面印象的场景，scary符合此处语境，sad难过的、beautiful漂亮的、shy害羞的，均与语境不符。 37．句意：好吧，他们可能也会认为同样的事来评价你！ 此处表达“他们也可能对你有同样的看法”，think符合“评价他人”的逻辑，refuse拒绝、shout大喊、like喜欢，均不匹配。 38．句意：我们有时会用错误的方式对待来自其他文化的人。 后文举例说明了这种错误对待的情况，说明这种行为并非罕见，sometimes符合语境，hardly几乎不、seldom很少、never从不，均与后文举例矛盾。 39．句意：例如，你有没有因为妹妹做的事，而让你的整个家庭都受到责备？ 根据后文提到的“your little sister”，可以判断此处指代的是家庭，family与妹妹属于同一群体，class班级、neighbor邻居、school学校，不符合逻辑。 40．句意：事实上，因为两三个人的所作所为而指责整个文化是不正确的。 原文对“以偏概全地指责整个文化”的行为做出否定判断，用right搭配否定含义，可表达“这种做法不正确”，贴合语境。 41．句意：所以你可以做以下事情来帮助自己理解其他文化。 文章主旨是呼吁尊重文化差异，此处指帮助自己理解其他文化，understand符合目的，remember记住、teach教、keep 保持，均不匹配。 42．句意：记住，即使有些人外表不同，那也不会改变他们的内在是什么样的。 根据原文“even though some people look different on the outside, that doesn’t…what they are like on the inside”，此处强调外表差异不影响内在本质，change符合逻辑，stay停留、see看、move移动，均与语境不符。 43．句意：我们都有同样的感受！ 根据后文“We all feel joy, sadness, love and fear”，可以判断此处指代的是感受，feelings与后文情绪直接对应，dreams梦、experiences经历、hopes希望，不匹配。 44．句意：你可以问他们对自己的文化有什么了解。 原文表达的是询问对方对自身文化的认知，know符合语境；write写、sing唱语义不通；talk谈论需搭配about才符合用法，此处结构不匹配。 45．句意：更多地了解你自己和你所来自的文化。 此处指代自身的本土文化，根据原文逻辑，come from符合语境，look like看起来像、ask for请求、agree with同意，均不匹配。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A First Aid Training Classes at Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th & 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as：              Burns             CPR              Bleeding         Animal bites You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 46．Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A．An ill man. B．An eight-year-old child. C．Your parents. D．A middle school student. 47．You can learn how to deal with _______ after taking the classes． ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds   ④high temperatures A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④ 48．What can we learn about the classes? A．They are free. B．They are in June. C．We can take them in a hospital. D．Each class is two hours long. 49．What should you do if you want to take the classes? A．Bring some books. B．Pay five dollars. C．E-mail Tina Smith. D．Book them before May 27th. 50．Where can you probably find the reading material? A．In a school newspaper. B．In a medical report. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一则应用文，主要介绍了阳光托儿中心为12至19岁青少年开设的急救培训课程，包括时间、内容、费用及报名方式等信息。 【详解】46．根据开头段落“We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.”可知，参加者年龄为12至19岁，选项中只有“middle school student”符合该年龄段。 47．根据课程内容“Burns, CPR, Bleeding, Animal bites”可知，可学到处理烧伤、止血等技能，对应选项中的①fire burns（烧伤）和③nosebleeds（鼻出血，属于出血处理范畴），②咳嗽和④高烧未在列表中。 48．根据开头“3:00 pm~5:00 pm”可知，每节课时长为2小时，因此D项正确。 49．根据“You need to pay $5 to buy the materials”可知，需支付5美元，对应B项。 50．本文面向青少年提供急救培训信息，语言简洁实用，最可能出现在学校报纸中。 B Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda studied how nature affects people’s health. She gave people a difficult math test so that their heart rates (心率) would rise. After that, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down faster than the other group’s (Non-VR Group). Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings. In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 51．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Many people don’t know the benefit of nature. B．National parks become more popular in Canada. C．Most US students spend time outdoors every day. D．Many doctors feel worried about such a situation. 52．Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study? A． B． C． D． 53．What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．cause B．hurt C．repeat D．return 54．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Dr. Matilda asked people to do a physics test in the study. B．The study in Canada showed nature is good for people’s health. C．In Dubai, people plan to plant trees inside the new shopping centers. D．In Switzerland, people build schools in the forests for students to study. 55．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Students and Nature B．Protect Nature Right Now C．Be Close to Nature D．Two Studies about Nature 【答案】51．D 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了大自然对身心健康的益处，医生研究证实大自然有益健康，作者呼吁多花时间在大自然中寻找乐趣。 【详解】51．第一段中提到“fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem.”，这说明许多医生对这种情况感到担忧，所以选项D“Many doctors feel worried about such a situation.”正确。 52．第二段中Dr. Matilda的实验：先通过数学测试让两组人的心率都上升，然后VR组坐在有自然图片和声音的房间里15分钟，他们的心率比Non-VR组恢复得更快。按此选项D正确。 53．第三段中提到“Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings.”，大自然能让大脑休息、放慢速度，并______好的感觉。根据上下文，“trigger”在此意为“引发/引起”，选项A“cause”(引起)正确。 54．第三段中提到“In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier.”，所以选项B“The study in Canada showed nature is good for people’s health.”正确。 55．全文围绕“大自然对身心健康的益处”以及“应多接触大自然”展开，所以选项C“Be Close to Nature”最能概括主旨。A“学生与自然”范围过窄；B“立即保护自然”偏离主题；D“关于自然的两项研究”只是文章部分内容。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的新兴课外活动介绍，右栏是七种新兴职业描述。请为每位学生匹配未来最适合他们的职业，选项中有两项多余。 56. On weekends, I make short videos of city life. I cut the clips (片段), put in some music, and share them on the Internet. 57. I like watching game competitions and study the performance of each player. By doing so, I can offer advice for them. 58. I use words to create pictures on the computer. I try again and again to change the colors and shapes to make the best pictures. 59. We are growing plants on the school’s top floor. We do not use any soil. I want to learn more ways to help people in the small city farms. 60.I am learning to control a small machine with four arms. It can take photos and videos from high up in the air. A．This kind of work is about building new parts inside a game. The worker makes sure each level is fun to play but not too difficult. B．This person looks closely at what happens during e-sports (电子竞技) games. After that, they give useful tips to help the team play better next time. C． This job uses videos that are usually just one or two minutes long to tell stories. You have to understand what people online enjoy watching. D．This person writes special words to guide AI when it makes art. They do not just say “draw a house.” They add many details about light, color, and where things should go. E. This person uses a flying camera to finish filming work high above the ground. They must follow sky rules. Their videos often show us wonderful places. F. This worker’s job is to find out why a plant is sick. They look at the soil, leaves and roots with great care and then tell the farmer how to make the plant healthy again. G. This helper shows city neighborhoods how to grow food in tiny spaces, even inside tall buildings. They know how to save water and use very little soil. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．G 60．E 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，左栏是五位学生的新兴课外活动介绍，右栏是七种新兴职业描述，需要为每位学生匹配未来最适合他们的职业。 【详解】56．学生1介绍：“I make short videos of city life. I cut the clips, put in some music, and share them on the Internet.” (制作城市生活短视频，剪辑、配乐并分享到网上)。C职业描述：“This job uses videos that are usually just one or two minutes long to tell stories. You have to understand what people online enjoy watching.” (使用一两分钟的视频讲故事，要了解人们喜欢看什么)。两者完全匹配，所以选项C正确。 57．学生2介绍：“I like watching game competitions and study the performance of each player. By doing so, I can offer advice for them.” (喜欢看电竞比赛，研究选手表现并为他们提供建议)。B职业描述：“This person looks closely at what happens during e-sports games. After that, they give useful tips to help the team play better next time.” (仔细观察电竞比赛中发生的情况，然后给出有用的建议帮助团队下次打得更好)。两者匹配，所以选项B正确。 58．学生3介绍：“I use words to create pictures on the computer. I try again and again to change the colors and shapes to make the best pictures.” (用文字在电脑上创作图片，反复调整颜色和形状)。D职业描述：“This person writes special words to guide AI when it makes art. They add many details about light, color, and where things should go.” (写特殊文字指导AI生成艺术，添加关于光线、颜色和位置等细节)。两者匹配，所以选项D正确。 59．学生4介绍：“We are growing plants on the school’s top floor. We do not use any soil. I want to learn more ways to help people in small city farms.” (在屋顶无土种植植物，想学习更多帮助城市小农场的方法)。G职业描述：“This helper shows city neighborhoods how to grow food in tiny spaces, even inside tall buildings. They know how to save water and use very little soil.” (向城市社区展示如何在狭小空间种植食物，知道如何节约用水和少用土壤)。两者匹配，所以选项G正确。 60．学生5介绍：“I am learning to control a small machine with four arms. It can take photos and videos from high up in the air.” (学习控制四臂小机器从高处拍摄照片和视频)。E职业描述：“This person uses a flying camera to finish filming work high above the ground. They must follow sky rules.” (使用飞行相机完成高空拍摄工作，需遵守空域规则)。两者匹配，所以选项E正确。 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．You must use the machine _________ (correct) to avoid accidents. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：你必须正确使用这台机器以避免事故。 空格修饰实义动词use，修饰动词要用副词；correct副词形式为correctly，意思是“正确地”，符合语境。 62．_________ (work) as a volunteer has taught me many life skills. 【答案】Working 【详解】句意：做志愿者工作教会了我许多生活技能。此处位于句首，应该是动名词短语作主语，work的动名词形式是working，句首首字母大写。 63．The divers hoped to ________ (lock) some of the secrets of the seabed. 【答案】unlock 【详解】句意：潜水员们希望解开海底的一些秘密。根据括号内的单词提示可知，lock“锁上”，是动词；根据“some of the secrets of the seabed”可知，此处需用lock的反义词unlock“解开，解锁”。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，是固定结构，因此应填动词lock的否定形式unlock。故填unlock。 64．These ___________ (gentleman) are doctors who work in the big hospital nearby. 【答案】gentlemen 【详解】句意：这些先生们是在附近这家大医院工作的医生。“These”后接可数名词复数形式，“gentleman”的复数形式是“gentlemen”。故填gentlemen。 65．My aunt works as a __________ (library) in a library in Wuhan. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：我的姑姑在武汉的一家图书馆当图书管理员。根据“works as a...”可知，此处需要填入一个表示职业的名词。library是名词“图书馆”，其对应的职业名词是librarian“图书管理员”。 66．I’ve never ________ (see) such an interesting movie before. 【答案】seen 【详解】句意：我以前从未看过如此有趣的电影。句中“I’ve”为“I have”的缩写，是现在完成时的标志，提示谓语动词应用过去分词形式。see的过去分词为seen。 67．Our teacher asks us to ________ (考虑) this question carefully before answering. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们在回答之前仔细考虑这个问题。“考虑”对应的英文单词是consider，ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以这里用consider。 68．My friend joined a(n) __________ (组织) to protect animals in our city last month. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：我的朋友上个月加入了一个保护我们城市动物的组织。括号内汉语提示为“组织”，对应英文单词“organization”。空格前有不定冠词“a(n)”，空格处需要可数名词单数，故填organization。 69．The thief got into a bedroom and ________ (躲藏) himself under the bed. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：小偷钻进一间卧室，藏在床下。“藏”为hide，根据“The thief got into a bedroom”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式hid，故填hid。 70．He is ________ (好奇的) about everything around him. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：他对周围的一切都感到好奇。根据中文提示可知，“好奇的”对应的英文是curious，是形容词，此处作表语，故填curious。 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．没人认为Tom是故意犯错的。 No one thought Tom made the mistake ________ ________. 【答案】 on purpose 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的是“故意的”，“on purpose”是其英文表达。 72．离开家之前请把门锁好。 Please ________ ________ the door before you leave home. 【答案】 lock up 【详解】原句中“把门锁好”是关键词，对应动词短语为lock up，祈使句用动词原形。故填lock up。 73．杰夫拒绝做任何他不想做的事情。 Jeff ________ ________ ________ anything he doesn’t want to do. 【答案】 refuses to do 【详解】“拒绝做某事”refuse to do sth.；“做”do。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Jeff”后接动词第三人称单数形式refuses。故填refuses；to；do。 74．他的工作向我们表明，任何人都能有所作为。 His work shows us that anyone can ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】原句关键词“有所作为”对应make a difference。情态动词“can”后面必须接动词原形，谓语填入动词原形make。 75．Mary是个特别随和的女孩，她跟每个人相处都很融洽。 Mary is a very easy-going girl and she ________ ________ ________ ________ everyone. 【答案】 gets along well with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“相处融洽”。固定短语get along well with“相处融洽”；根据“Mary is a very easy-going girl”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填gets；along；well；with。 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 early  treat  shoot  from  alive  change  call  nature  pass  above  if  discovery You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain 76 through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people 77 it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come 78 the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by 79 the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the 80 Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them 81 illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and 82 earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these 83 around the area. Nowadays, there are 84 forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. 85 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 【答案】 76．passes 77．called 78．from 79．shooting 80．earliest 81．to treat 82．changing 83．discoveries 84．natural 85．If 【导语】本文介绍了太行山的地理位置、历史地位、相关传说、化石发现以及如今的生态环境，是一处可以了解历史、文化和自然的旅游胜地。 【详解】76．句意：太行山穿过河北、山西、河南和北京地区。空格后为介词短语“through the areas”，此处缺少谓语动词。pass through为固定短语，意为“穿过，经过”。句子描述客观事实，主语The Taihang Mountain为第三人称单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式passes。 77．句意：它是华北地区的一条大型山脉，古代人们称它为“中国的脊梁”。空格前为people，空格后为it，中间缺少谓语动词。call sb./sth. + 名词意为“称某人/某物为……”。句子描述古代人的行为，应用一般过去时，故填called。 78．句意：许多关于人类文明起源的传说都来自太行山地区。空格前为come，空格后为the Taihang area，表示来源。come from为固定短语，意为“来自”，故填介词from。 79．句意：例如，后羿通过射日保护了大家。空格前为介词by，介词后需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。shoot意为“射击”，此处指后羿射日的故事。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，故填shooting。 80．句意：炎帝，最早的中国帝王之一，尝试了大量草药并教人们如何使用它们治疗疾病。空格位于“one of the...Chinese emperors”结构中，常用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的之一”。early意为“早的”，其最高级为earliest，意为“最早的”，符合语境。 81．句意：炎帝，最早的中国帝王之一，尝试了大量草药并教人们如何使用它们治疗疾病。空格前为“use them”，空格后为“illnesses”。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“使用某物做某事”。treat意为“治疗”，故填动词不定式to treat。 82．句意：这些化石展示了不同且不断变化的地球。空格前为different and，and连接两个并列成分，故空格处需填形容词与different共同修饰名词earth。change现在分词形式changing意为“不断变化的”，强调地球处于持续演变过程中，符合化石所揭示的地球历史。changeable虽有“易变的”之意，但多用于天气、情绪等，此处用changing更为贴切。 83．句意：同时，我们也可以从这些发现中了解该地区古代人类的生活。空格前为these，后接可数名词复数。discovery意为“发现”，指前文提到的化石等考古发现，故填discoveries。 84．句意：如今，该地区周围有自然的森林，四季色彩美丽。空格后为名词forests，需填形容词作定语。nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”，修饰forests表示未经人工干预的自然森林，符合上下文对太行山生态环境的描述。 85．句意：如果你需要一次能了解历史、文化等不同事物的旅行，你可以去太行山。空格后为“you need...”，空格所在句与后文“you can go...”构成条件关系。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，故填If。 八、书面表达。（共15分） 86．生活中处处需要善意与帮助，很多人都愿意利用空余时间做一些力所能及的公益小事。请你以“Small Kindness, Big Warmth”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 善意小事对自己和他人的意义； 2. 简述自己常做的一两件助人小事； 3. 呼吁大家从小事做起，传递温暖。 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 行文通顺，语法正确，内容完整； 3. 严禁抄袭本试卷阅读内容，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Small Kindness, Big Warmth _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Small Kindness, Big Warmth      In daily life, small acts of kindness bring great warmth to others and ourselves. They make the world better and help us feel happy. I often do small things to help. For example, I help classmates with their studies when they have problems, and I pick up litter in the park to keep it clean. These actions not only help others but also make me feel good. Let’s start from small things. Everyone can spread warmth, and together we can build a more caring society. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述善意小事的意义、简述自身助人小事、呼吁传递温暖 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数 80—100，不得抄袭阅读内容，不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主旨，说明善意小事对自己和他人的意义 主体段：列举 1—2 件自己常做的助人小事，说明行动的影响 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召大家从小事做起，传递温暖 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：善意小事的意义 意义：small acts of kindness bring great warmth/make the world better/help us feel happy/spread positivity/not only warm others but also enrich our own lives等 要点二：常做的助人小事 事例：help classmates with their studies/pick up litter in the park/keep the place clean/hold the door for others/等 作用：These actions not only help others but also make me feel good./These small actions make a difference to both others and myself.等 要点三：呼吁传递温暖 呼吁：start from small things/spread warmth/build a more caring society/make the world a better place等 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷01（新教材人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 参考答案 一、听力。（共25分） 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．love 22．difficult 23．writer 24．music 25．helped 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．G 60．E 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．correctly 62．Working 63．unlock 64．gentlemen 65．librarian 66．seen 67．consider 68．organization 69．hid 70．curious 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．on purpose 72．lock up 73．refuses to do 74．make a difference 75．gets along well with 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76．passes 77．called 78．from 79．shooting 80．earliest 81．to treat 82．changing 83．discoveries 84．natural 85．If 八、书面表达（共15分） Small Kindness, Big Warmth      In daily life, small acts of kindness bring great warmth to others and ourselves. They make the world better and help us feel happy. I often do small things to help. For example, I help classmates with their studies when they have problems, and I pick up litter in the park to keep it clean. These actions not only help others but also make me feel good. Let’s start from small things. Everyone can spread warmth, and together we can build a more caring society. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷01（新教材人教版） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 . 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][BJ[C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.[A][BJ[C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A[B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5.[AJ[B][C] 10.[AJ[B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][CJ[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C1[D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C1[D] 44.A][B][C][D] 30.[AJ[B][C][D] 35.[AJ[B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B]IC][D] 56.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.A][B][C][D][E][F][GI 48.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 53.[AJ[B][C][D] 58.[AJ[BJ[C][D][E][F][G] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[AJ[B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 非选择题部分 一、听力。E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21 22 23 24. 25 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61 62 63 64 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. 72 73. 74 75. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 81 82 83. 84. 85 八、书面表达（共15分） Small Kindness,Big Warmth 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页) 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷01（新教材人教版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What time did Mike finish his book report? A． B． C． 2．Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A． B． C． 3．What kind of people does Wang Lei want to help? A． B． C． 4．What do people do when they meet for the first time in China? A． B． C． 5．How did they go to the shopping mall? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．When did the flood sweep through Wuhan? A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Last week. 7．What picture did the man suggest for the book cover? A．A giraffe. B．A lion. C．An elephant. 8．What’s the biggest animal in the world? A．The elephant. B．The blue whale. C．The shark. 9．Why is Jack pressing his nose? A．He has a nosebleed. B．He has a headache. C．He is cleaning his face. 10．How tall is the waterfall? A．About 56 metres. B．About 35 metres. C．About 77 metres. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A．To make some money. B．To know about cultures. C．To let people know the UN. 12．When is the UN Culture Day? A．On April 20th. B．On April 21st. C．On April 22nd. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What disasters did Jack learn about? A．Earthquakes and floods. B．Storms and fires. C．Snowstorms and tsunamis. 14．Where did Jack hide during the earthquake? A．Under the table. B．Under the bed. C．Under the sofa. 15．What should we do in a flood? A．Stay at home. B．Go to higher ground. C．Drive a car away. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What does Steve want to do this weekend? A．Go to the library. B．Look after his cat. C．Visit a friend. 17．What’s the matter with Laura? A．She has a headache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a sore throat. 18．Who will Laura meet at the train station? A．Her cousin. B．Her aunt. C．Her sister. 19．Where is Hotel DC? A．Beside a police station. B．Behind a hospital. C．Near a supermarket. 20．How will Laura most likely go to the hotel? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空不超过三词。短文读两遍。 A great book: Little Women Main content It’s about the 21 and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a 22 life, but kept working hard. Main characters ● Meg: wished for pretty love ● Jo: expected to be a 23 ● Beth: was good at 24 , but died early because of illness ● Amy: enjoyed painting They always 25 each other. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．The new culture was ________ different from her own ________ she felt a strong culture shock. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 27．All the players were ________ at the ________ rules. A．confused; confusing B．confusing; confused C．confused; confused D．confusing; confusing 28．Nature provides us ________ amazing wonders and resources. A．to B．for C．with D．about 29．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 30．_______ he moved to this city, he has made many good friends. A．For B．When C．Since D．While 31．His parents never force him _______ anything he doesn‘t want to do. A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing 32．The writer _______ his novel _______ his own childhood experiences. A．based; on B．put; on C．kept; on D．turned; on 33．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 5 minutes. A．is on B．Begins C．has begun D．has been on 34．Changzhou Museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth ________. A．being visited B．visited C．visit D．visiting 35．The Nile River is 6,671 kilometres long. It is ________ than the Yangtze River. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．more long 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） What do you think of people from other cultures? Did you ever think that someone was just 36 because they looked different, or ate strange food? Well, they might 37 the same thing about you! One of the most important things that we all need to do is to celebrate the differences. Instead of judging too quickly, we should take time to learn and understand. We 38 treat people from other cultures the wrong way. For example, has your whole 39 ever been blamed (责备) for something that your little sister did? In fact, it’s not 40 to blame a whole culture for what only two or three people did. A few people’s actions cannot stand for everyone from that culture. So you can do the following things to help yourself 41 other cultures. Just remember, even though some people look different on the outside, that doesn’t 42 what they are like on the inside. We all have the same 43 ! We all feel joy, sadness, love and fear, no matter where we come from. Try to make friends with people from different cultures. You can ask them what they 44 about their cultures. You might be surprised at how nice people from other cultures can be! Building bridges between cultures starts with a simple conversation. To learn more about yourself and the culture you 45 , you may also learn about other things you can do to cross those cultural walls. When we open our minds, the world becomes a much friendlier place. 36．A．sad B．scary C．beautiful D．shy 37．A．think B．refuse C．shout D．like 38．A．sometimes B．hardly C．seldom D．never 39．A．class B．neighbor C．family D．school 40．A．right B．funny C．silly D．serious 41．A．remember B．understand C．teach D．keep 42．A．stay B．change C．see D．move 43．A．dreams B．experiences C．hopes D．feelings 44．A．write B．sing C．know D．talk 45．A．look like B．ask for C．agree with D．come from 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A First Aid Training Classes at Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th & 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as：              Burns             CPR              Bleeding         Animal bites You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 46．Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A．An ill man. B．An eight-year-old child. C．Your parents. D．A middle school student. 47．You can learn how to deal with _______ after taking the classes． ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds   ④high temperatures A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④ 48．What can we learn about the classes? A．They are free. B．They are in June. C．We can take them in a hospital. D．Each class is two hours long. 49．What should you do if you want to take the classes? A．Bring some books. B．Pay five dollars. C．E-mail Tina Smith. D．Book them before May 27th. 50．Where can you probably find the reading material? A．In a school newspaper. B．In a medical report. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book. B Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda studied how nature affects people’s health. She gave people a difficult math test so that their heart rates (心率) would rise. After that, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down faster than the other group’s (Non-VR Group). Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings. In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 51．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Many people don’t know the benefit of nature. B．National parks become more popular in Canada. C．Most US students spend time outdoors every day. D．Many doctors feel worried about such a situation. 52．Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study? A． B． C． D． 53．What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．cause B．hurt C．repeat D．return 54．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Dr. Matilda asked people to do a physics test in the study. B．The study in Canada showed nature is good for people’s health. C．In Dubai, people plan to plant trees inside the new shopping centers. D．In Switzerland, people build schools in the forests for students to study. 55．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Students and Nature B．Protect Nature Right Now C．Be Close to Nature D．Two Studies about Nature C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的新兴课外活动介绍，右栏是七种新兴职业描述。请为每位学生匹配未来最适合他们的职业，选项中有两项多余。 56. On weekends, I make short videos of city life. I cut the clips (片段), put in some music, and share them on the Internet. 57. I like watching game competitions and study the performance of each player. By doing so, I can offer advice for them. 58. I use words to create pictures on the computer. I try again and again to change the colors and shapes to make the best pictures. 59. We are growing plants on the school’s top floor. We do not use any soil. I want to learn more ways to help people in the small city farms. 60.I am learning to control a small machine with four arms. It can take photos and videos from high up in the air. A．This kind of work is about building new parts inside a game. The worker makes sure each level is fun to play but not too difficult. B．This person looks closely at what happens during e-sports (电子竞技) games. After that, they give useful tips to help the team play better next time. C． This job uses videos that are usually just one or two minutes long to tell stories. You have to understand what people online enjoy watching. D．This person writes special words to guide AI when it makes art. They do not just say “draw a house.” They add many details about light, color, and where things should go. E. This person uses a flying camera to finish filming work high above the ground. They must follow sky rules. Their videos often show us wonderful places. F. This worker’s job is to find out why a plant is sick. They look at the soil, leaves and roots with great care and then tell the farmer how to make the plant healthy again. G. This helper shows city neighborhoods how to grow food in tiny spaces, even inside tall buildings. They know how to save water and use very little soil. 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．You must use the machine _________ (correct) to avoid accidents. 62．_________ (work) as a volunteer has taught me many life skills. 63．The divers hoped to ________ (lock) some of the secrets of the seabed. 64．These ___________ (gentleman) are doctors who work in the big hospital nearby. 65．My aunt works as a __________ (library) in a library in Wuhan. 66．I’ve never ________ (see) such an interesting movie before. 67．Our teacher asks us to ________ (考虑) this question carefully before answering. 68．My friend joined a(n) __________ (组织) to protect animals in our city last month. 69．The thief got into a bedroom and ________ (躲藏) himself under the bed. 70．He is ________ (好奇的) about everything around him. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．没人认为Tom是故意犯错的。 No one thought Tom made the mistake ________ ________. 72．离开家之前请把门锁好。 Please ________ ________ the door before you leave home. 73．杰夫拒绝做任何他不想做的事情。 Jeff ________ ________ ________ anything he doesn’t want to do. 74．他的工作向我们表明，任何人都能有所作为。 His work shows us that anyone can ________ ________ ________. 75．Mary是个特别随和的女孩，她跟每个人相处都很融洽。 Mary is a very easy-going girl and she ________ ________ ________ ________ everyone. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 early  treat  shoot  from  alive  change  call  nature  pass  above  if  discovery You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain 76 through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people 77 it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come 78 the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by 79 the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the 80 Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them 81 illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and 82 earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these 83 around the area. Nowadays, there are 84 forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. 85 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 86．生活中处处需要善意与帮助，很多人都愿意利用空余时间做一些力所能及的公益小事。请你以“Small Kindness, Big Warmth”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 善意小事对自己和他人的意义； 2. 简述自己常做的一两件助人小事； 3. 呼吁大家从小事做起，传递温暖。 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 行文通顺，语法正确，内容完整； 3. 严禁抄袭本试卷阅读内容，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Small Kindness, Big Warmth _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mike, it's five o'clock now. Have you finished to a book report yet? Yes, mom, I finished IT one and half hours ago. Mike, it's five o'clock now. Have you finish a big report yet? Yes, mom, I finished IT one and half . hours zocor. Listen to the next question. Where are you going during the spring festival? Milly. i'm not sure, but I want to see the great wall very much. Where are you going during the spring festival? Molly? I'm not sure, but I want to see the great wall very much. Listen to the next question. How can we help these homeless people online? We can give them food and clothes, and we can also raise money to build houses for them. How can we help these homeless people want? We can give them food and clothes, and we can also raise money to build . houses for them. Listen to the next question. 下单。Do chinese people greet others with the kids when meet for the first time? No, we often shake hands with others. 成丹。Do chinese people greet others with the kids when the meet for the first time? No, we often shake hands with others. Listen to the next question. Did you and tom walk to the shopping mall last night? Yeah, he hasn't got a bike and the taxi is too expensive. Did you and tom walk to the shopping mall . last night? Yeah, he hasn't got a bike and the taxi is too expensive. Listen to the next question. 康康，do you know a flood swept through wuhan last week? yes. Luckily, the report today says no people were hurt or died. Do you know a flood swept through wuhan last week? Yes, luckily, the report today says no people were hurt or died. Listen to the next question. My book tells a story about a teenage girl. SHE travels across africa and sees a lot of amazing animals. Then you can draw a picture of a lion on the cover of your book to go with your story. My book tells . a story about a team girl. SHE travels across africa and seize a lot of amazing animals. Then you . can draw a picture of a lion on the cover of your book to go with your story. Listen to the next question. Is the elephant happiest animal in the world? No, the blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world, is bigger and happier than the elephant. Is the elephant the heaven est animal in the world? No, the blue whale is the heaviest st animal in the world. It's bigger and happier than the elephant. Listen to the next question. Why are you pressing your nose? Jack. I have a nose bleed, so i'm trying . to stop IT. Why are you pressing your nose? Jack. I have a nose bleed, so i'm trying to stop IT. Listen to the next . question. Wow, look at the waterfall. It's fantastic. How tool is IT? It's . about fifty six meters. Wow, look at the watery. It's fantastic. How tool is IT? It's about fifty six meters. Listen to the next . question, bill. Do you know the U. N. Culture day? Yes, IT is set up to know about cultures . from countries. April twelve is the date on that day. We will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us? Of course, you know, I love learning them . very much. great. David will also come. David, i'm looking forward to meeting him. Bill, do you know the U. N. Culture day? Yes. IT is set up to know about cultures from countries. April twenty eighth is the date on that day. We will hold some activities in our school. Do you want . to join us? Of course. You know, I love learning them very much. great. David will also come. David, i'm looking forward to meeting him. Listen to the next question. jack. What did you learn about natural disasters? We learned about earthquakes, floods and how . to stay safe. Have you ever experienced one? Yes, there was a small earthquake last year. I hit under the table. That sounds scary. What should we do in a flood? We should go to higher ground and not walk . in the water. Thanks for telling me, jack. What did you learn about natural disasters? We learned about earthquakes, floods and how to stay safe. Have you ever experienced one? Yes. there was a small earthquake last year. I hit under the table. That sounds scary. What should we do in a flood? We should . go to higher ground and not walk in the water. Thanks for telling me. Listen to the next question. Ora, can you go to the library with me this weekend? I'd like to Steve, but i'm really busy this weekend. What are you going to do? I'm going to the dentist on saturday. I have had a toothy for . two days. Oh, sorry to hear that. Hope you will be Better soon. I hope so. What are you going to do on sunday? I'll meet my end at the train station and then take her to hotel D. C. By the way, do you know how I can get to hotel D. C? Well, take boss number eleven at the train station and get off at happy supermarket. The hotel is next to IT. How long does IT take? About forty minutes. You can also take a taxi. If your air Carries too many things. i'm sure he'll Carry a lot. Okay, thank you. Ora, can you go to the library with me this weekend? I'd like to Steve, but i'm really busy this weekend. What are you going to do? I'm going to the dentist on saturday. I have had a toothy for two days. Oh, sorry to hear that. Hope you will be Better soon. I hope so. What are you going to do on sunday? I'll meet my aint at the train station and then take her to hotel D. C. By the way, do you know how I can get hotel D. C? Well, take boss number eleven at the train station and get off at happy supermarket. The hotel is next to IT. How long does IT take? All about forty minutes. You can also take a taxi. If your air Carries too many things. i'm sure you'll Carry a lot. Okay, thank you. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone. Do you read little women? The story tells about the love and life of four sisters. They were born in a poor family. When they were little, their father left home. Then they lived with her mother. Like other girls, they hope to wear nice clothes and eat good food. They lived a difficult life, but they never gave up and kept working hard. The eldest system egg, wished for a pretty love. The second older sister, joe, wanted to be a writer. The third sister, bath, was good at music but died early because of illness. The Younger sister amy was interested in painting. They always helped to each other. Hi everyone, do you read little women? The story tells about their love and life of four sisters. They were born in a poor family. When they were little, their father left home. Then they lived with their mother. Like other girls, they hope to wear nice clothes and eat good food. They lived a difficult life, but they never gave up and kept working hard. The eldest system egg wished for a pretty love. The second older sister, joe wanted to be a writer. The third sister bath, was good at music but died early because of illness. The Younger sister amy was interested in painting. They always helped to each other. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷01（新教材人教版） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11A][B][CI 16.A1IB1[C] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B]IC] 12.A][B][CI 17[AJ[B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.A][B][CI 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B]IC] 14[A][B][C] 19.A[B]IC] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 26.[A][BJICI[D] 31[A][BJ[C]ID] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][CI[D] 27[AJIBIICIID] 32[A][B][CI[D] 37[A]IBIICIID] 42.[A1[B1[C1LD1 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C1IDI 34[AJ[B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B]IC][D] 35[A][B]IC][D] 40.[A][B]IC]ID] 45[A][B]ICI[D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 47.A][B][CJ[D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57[AJ[BJICJ[DJ[EJ[FJ[G] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][BJ[C][D][EJ[F][G] 49.[A]IB][CI[D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 59[A][BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 50.A]IB][C1[D] 55.[AJ[B][C][D] 60.[AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 非选择题部分 、 听力。E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21. 22 23 24 25 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61 62 63 64 65. 66 67. 68. 69 70. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71 72 73. 74 75. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. 77. 78 79. 80. 81 82 83. 84. 85 八、书面表达（共15分） Small Kindness,Big Warmth 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷01（新教材人教版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What time did Mike finish his book report? A． B． C． 2．Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A． B． C． 3．What kind of people does Wang Lei want to help? A． B． C． 4．What do people do when they meet for the first time in China? A． B． C． 5．How did they go to the shopping mall? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．When did the flood sweep through Wuhan? A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Last week. 7．What picture did the man suggest for the book cover? A．A giraffe. B．A lion. C．An elephant. 8．What’s the biggest animal in the world? A．The elephant. B．The blue whale. C．The shark. 9．Why is Jack pressing his nose? A．He has a nosebleed. B．He has a headache. C．He is cleaning his face. 10．How tall is the waterfall? A．About 56 metres. B．About 35 metres. C．About 77 metres. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A．To make some money. B．To know about cultures. C．To let people know the UN. 12．When is the UN Culture Day? A．On April 20th. B．On April 21st. C．On April 22nd. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What disasters did Jack learn about? A．Earthquakes and floods. B．Storms and fires. C．Snowstorms and tsunamis. 14．Where did Jack hide during the earthquake? A．Under the table. B．Under the bed. C．Under the sofa. 15．What should we do in a flood? A．Stay at home. B．Go to higher ground. C．Drive a car away. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What does Steve want to do this weekend? A．Go to the library. B．Look after his cat. C．Visit a friend. 17．What’s the matter with Laura? A．She has a headache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a sore throat. 18．Who will Laura meet at the train station? A．Her cousin. B．Her aunt. C．Her sister. 19．Where is Hotel DC? A．Beside a police station. B．Behind a hospital. C．Near a supermarket. 20．How will Laura most likely go to the hotel? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空不超过三词。短文读两遍。 A great book: Little Women Main content It’s about the 21 and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a 22 life, but kept working hard. Main characters ● Meg: wished for pretty love ● Jo: expected to be a 23 ● Beth: was good at 24 , but died early because of illness ● Amy: enjoyed painting They always 25 each other. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．The new culture was ________ different from her own ________ she felt a strong culture shock. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 27．All the players were ________ at the ________ rules. A．confused; confusing B．confusing; confused C．confused; confused D．confusing; confusing 28．Nature provides us ________ amazing wonders and resources. A．to B．for C．with D．about 29．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 30．_______ he moved to this city, he has made many good friends. A．For B．When C．Since D．While 31．His parents never force him _______ anything he doesn‘t want to do. A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing 32．The writer _______ his novel _______ his own childhood experiences. A．based; on B．put; on C．kept; on D．turned; on 33．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 5 minutes. A．is on B．Begins C．has begun D．has been on 34．Changzhou Museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth ________. A．being visited B．visited C．visit D．visiting 35．The Nile River is 6,671 kilometres long. It is ________ than the Yangtze River. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．more long 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） What do you think of people from other cultures? Did you ever think that someone was just 36 because they looked different, or ate strange food? Well, they might 37 the same thing about you! One of the most important things that we all need to do is to celebrate the differences. Instead of judging too quickly, we should take time to learn and understand. We 38 treat people from other cultures the wrong way. For example, has your whole 39 ever been blamed (责备) for something that your little sister did? In fact, it’s not 40 to blame a whole culture for what only two or three people did. A few people’s actions cannot stand for everyone from that culture. So you can do the following things to help yourself 41 other cultures. Just remember, even though some people look different on the outside, that doesn’t 42 what they are like on the inside. We all have the same 43 ! We all feel joy, sadness, love and fear, no matter where we come from. Try to make friends with people from different cultures. You can ask them what they 44 about their cultures. You might be surprised at how nice people from other cultures can be! Building bridges between cultures starts with a simple conversation. To learn more about yourself and the culture you 45 , you may also learn about other things you can do to cross those cultural walls. When we open our minds, the world becomes a much friendlier place. 36．A．sad B．scary C．beautiful D．shy 37．A．think B．refuse C．shout D．like 38．A．sometimes B．hardly C．seldom D．never 39．A．class B．neighbor C．family D．school 40．A．right B．funny C．silly D．serious 41．A．remember B．understand C．teach D．keep 42．A．stay B．change C．see D．move 43．A．dreams B．experiences C．hopes D．feelings 44．A．write B．sing C．know D．talk 45．A．look like B．ask for C．agree with D．come from 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A First Aid Training Classes at Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th & 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as：              Burns             CPR              Bleeding         Animal bites You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 46．Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A．An ill man. B．An eight-year-old child. C．Your parents. D．A middle school student. 47．You can learn how to deal with _______ after taking the classes． ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds   ④high temperatures A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④ 48．What can we learn about the classes? A．They are free. B．They are in June. C．We can take them in a hospital. D．Each class is two hours long. 49．What should you do if you want to take the classes? A．Bring some books. B．Pay five dollars. C．E-mail Tina Smith. D．Book them before May 27th. 50．Where can you probably find the reading material? A．In a school newspaper. B．In a medical report. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book. B Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda studied how nature affects people’s health. She gave people a difficult math test so that their heart rates (心率) would rise. After that, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down faster than the other group’s (Non-VR Group). Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings. In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 51．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Many people don’t know the benefit of nature. B．National parks become more popular in Canada. C．Most US students spend time outdoors every day. D．Many doctors feel worried about such a situation. 52．Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study? A． B． C． D． 53．What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．cause B．hurt C．repeat D．return 54．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Dr. Matilda asked people to do a physics test in the study. B．The study in Canada showed nature is good for people’s health. C．In Dubai, people plan to plant trees inside the new shopping centers. D．In Switzerland, people build schools in the forests for students to study. 55．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Students and Nature B．Protect Nature Right Now C．Be Close to Nature D．Two Studies about Nature C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的新兴课外活动介绍，右栏是七种新兴职业描述。请为每位学生匹配未来最适合他们的职业，选项中有两项多余。 56. On weekends, I make short videos of city life. I cut the clips (片段), put in some music, and share them on the Internet. 57. I like watching game competitions and study the performance of each player. By doing so, I can offer advice for them. 58. I use words to create pictures on the computer. I try again and again to change the colors and shapes to make the best pictures. 59. We are growing plants on the school’s top floor. We do not use any soil. I want to learn more ways to help people in the small city farms. 60.I am learning to control a small machine with four arms. It can take photos and videos from high up in the air. A．This kind of work is about building new parts inside a game. The worker makes sure each level is fun to play but not too difficult. B．This person looks closely at what happens during e-sports (电子竞技) games. After that, they give useful tips to help the team play better next time. C． This job uses videos that are usually just one or two minutes long to tell stories. You have to understand what people online enjoy watching. D．This person writes special words to guide AI when it makes art. They do not just say “draw a house.” They add many details about light, color, and where things should go. E. This person uses a flying camera to finish filming work high above the ground. They must follow sky rules. Their videos often show us wonderful places. F. This worker’s job is to find out why a plant is sick. They look at the soil, leaves and roots with great care and then tell the farmer how to make the plant healthy again. G. This helper shows city neighborhoods how to grow food in tiny spaces, even inside tall buildings. They know how to save water and use very little soil. 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．You must use the machine _________ (correct) to avoid accidents. 62．_________ (work) as a volunteer has taught me many life skills. 63．The divers hoped to ________ (lock) some of the secrets of the seabed. 64．These ___________ (gentleman) are doctors who work in the big hospital nearby. 65．My aunt works as a __________ (library) in a library in Wuhan. 66．I’ve never ________ (see) such an interesting movie before. 67．Our teacher asks us to ________ (考虑) this question carefully before answering. 68．My friend joined a(n) __________ (组织) to protect animals in our city last month. 69．The thief got into a bedroom and ________ (躲藏) himself under the bed. 70．He is ________ (好奇的) about everything around him. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．没人认为Tom是故意犯错的。 No one thought Tom made the mistake ________ ________. 72．离开家之前请把门锁好。 Please ________ ________ the door before you leave home. 73．杰夫拒绝做任何他不想做的事情。 Jeff ________ ________ ________ anything he doesn’t want to do. 74．他的工作向我们表明，任何人都能有所作为。 His work shows us that anyone can ________ ________ ________. 75．Mary是个特别随和的女孩，她跟每个人相处都很融洽。 Mary is a very easy-going girl and she ________ ________ ________ ________ everyone. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 early  treat  shoot  from  alive  change  call  nature  pass  above  if  discovery You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain 76 through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people 77 it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come 78 the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by 79 the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the 80 Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them 81 illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and 82 earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these 83 around the area. Nowadays, there are 84 forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. 85 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 86．生活中处处需要善意与帮助，很多人都愿意利用空余时间做一些力所能及的公益小事。请你以“Small Kindness, Big Warmth”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 善意小事对自己和他人的意义； 2. 简述自己常做的一两件助人小事； 3. 呼吁大家从小事做起，传递温暖。 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 行文通顺，语法正确，内容完整； 3. 严禁抄袭本试卷阅读内容，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Small Kindness, Big Warmth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $