精品解析：江西省吉安市吉州区吉安市第八中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

吉安八中2024-2025学年第二学期第二次月考 七年级英语试卷 考试时间： 120分钟 全卷满分120分 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Bruce doing? A. Reading a book. B. Talking with his parents. C. Watching TV. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking now? A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. It is rainy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is snowy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is swimming in the pool? A. Jim. B. Sally. C. Jane. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the two speakers’ relationship? A. Mom and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are Andy and his father doing? A. They are watching TV. B. They are visiting Andy’s grandparents. C. They are cleaning their new house. 7. What’s the weather like in Kunming? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is on vacation in Qingdao? A. Laura and her parents. B. Dave and his parents. C. Laura and her friends. 9. How’s the weather in Qingdao today? A. It’s snowy and windy. B. It’s cold and rainy. C. It’s rainy and windy. 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. It’s warm and sunny. B. It’s hot and rainy. C. It’s cold and rainy. 11. Where is Tony now? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In Sanya. 12. Which city has a lot of rain? A. London. B. Beijing. C. Sanya. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 14. How’s the weather on the beach? A. Around 13℃. B. Around 16℃. C. Around 18℃. 15. What will they do probably (可能)? A. Stay at home. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Climb mountains. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Four seasons in my hometown Spring The weather is ____16____ and cold in the spring of my hometown. The spring is ____17____ in my hometown. Summer Summer is very hot and ____18____． People usually wear T­shirts and shorts, and they like to swim. Autumn Autumn usually comes in September. It’s a very ____19____ season. It’s very cool and it’s a season to go on a trip. Winter It’s from early ____20____ to late March. It’s often sunny and cold. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分;共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. ________ room is on the third floor and ________ is on the fifth floor. A. Theirs; ours B. Theirs; our C. Their; ours D. Their; our 22. —How often does Linda go to a movie? —She ________ goes to a movie. Maybe once or twice a year. A. never B. often C. seldom D. always 23. —Must he ________ at school now? —No, he ________. A. get; needn’t B. arrive; mustn’t C. get; can’t D. arrive; doesn’t have to 24. We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party. A. beef; kilo of potatoes B. beefs; kilos of potato C. beefs; kilos of potatoes D. beef; kilos of potatoes 25. Walking and other sports can ________ the health of our body. A. improve B. serve C. respect D. carry 26. —Hello, Jeff, what are you doing? —Hello, Steve. It is ________. I’m having fun ________. A. sun; swim B. sunny; swim C. sun; swimming D. sunny; swimming 27. —_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A. What; flying B. What; are flying C. How; flying D. How; are flying 28. —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 三、完型填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a friend. He has a happy family and looks very handsome, but he often ____29____ that he is very ____30____ and has nothing. One day, an old man walks ____31____. He hears the young man’s words and says, “Hello, young man! What are you talking ____32____? You have nothing? That’s not ____33____! You have the most expensive things in the world, ____34____ you are a rich person.” The young man is very ____35____ and asks, “____36____ do you say that? You can see I have nothing. What are these expensive things?” Then ____37____ old man says, “If you sell your eyes to a rich blind man, you’ll ____38____ a lot of money and can get everything you want. Would you like to sell ____39____? The young man doesn’t want to be blind, so he says, “No.” The old man asks again, “Then what about ____40____ your hands for some gold?” The young man shakes (摇) his head for the ____41____ time. Finally, the old man says, “Now you understand. You have the most expensive things in the world.” The old man is really wise. He teaches ____42____ the young man and us a lesson—____43____ is the most important for us. 29. A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says 30. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. strong 31. A. across B. past C. through D. away 32. A. about B. for C. with D. to 33. A. true B. good C. wrong D. OK 34. A. but B. because C. so D. or 35. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprised 36. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 37. A. the B. a C. an D. these 38. A. save B. buy C. make D. live 39. A. it B. him C. her D. them 40. A. bringing B. selling C. washing D. turning 41. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 42. A. every B. all C. both D. either 43. A. gold B. time C. money D. health 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they finish but cause care meaningful progress heart untidy instead become Ben is always unhappy. He feels that he is losing interest in studying and playing. And now it ___44___ lots of trouble (烦恼) to him. His father wants to help him find happiness. “ Let’s look for it together,” he says. Ben looks at his father and doesn’t know where to find it. His father takes him to the garden behind ____45____ house. Ben sees nothing but the ____46____ flower-beds (花坛). “Our first work is to tidy up this garden. Let’s bring it back to life (恢复生机). ” Ben doesn’t like it, ____47____ he still starts working with his father. Later, the garden ____48____ tidy and beautiful. Every time they plant a flower, Ben feels very happy and begins to look forward to ____49____ the next day’s work. He understands why they are here now. And he learns a lot from these ____50____ activities. “ Happiness doesn’t come from the outside. It comes when you put your ____51____into something. It also comes when you make ____52____ in it.” His father says. “You can’t just wait for it. You should go to look for it ____53____”. Ben knows happiness is a kind of choice. He not only learns how to take ____54____ of flowers, but also finds out that happiness is from hard work. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleon (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 55. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Family. D. Animals. 56. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel too cold or too hot. B. When they feel happy and warm. C. When they want to match where they are. D. When they want to find some food. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins can only live in the sea. B. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C. Some dolphins can play with balls. D. Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. B Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time. People in those places have more heart trouble and other kinds of health problems after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in the report of 1983 by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse scores(分数) in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘的). Scientists say people leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 58. In the southern part of the United States, people have more heart trouble in February or March because ________. A. the weather is fine B. the weather is hot C. the weather is cold D. the weather changes 59. Students in many schools of the United States will get a worse score if they take an exam in ________. A. May B. July C. December D. February 60. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on ________. A. snowy days B. cloudy days C. low-pressure days D. high-pressure days 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author? A. Hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way. B. Weather influences people’s behavior(行为). C. IQ changes when weather changes. D. People feel good on low-pressure days. 62. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Hot weather causes health problems. B. Different weather makes people feel bad. C. The weather in the southern part of the United States is hot. D. Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings. C ①Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. ②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! ③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). ④Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 63. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 65. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 66. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B. It’s hard to swim in the sea. C. You should go home when something hurts you. D. There may be something dangerous (危险的) in the sea. 67. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. D Are you carrying (背) too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the US also have heavy schoolbags. Doctors worry that younger students are having back and neck problems because schoolbags are too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Many other students choose rolling (有滚轮的) bags. But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and getting on buses is still a problem for children. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10%~15% of their body weight. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “The burden is too heavy to bear. Children are falling down with their schoolbags.” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. 68. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Only children in China carry too heavy schoolbags. B. Children in the US are having back and neck problems. C. Children in China and the US carry too heavy schoolbags. D. Children in other countries don’t carry too heavy schoolbags. 69. Why do children feel it hard to go upstairs? A. Because they are still too young. B. Because their schoolbags are too heavy. C. Because they aren’t good at sports. D. Because their bodies are growing fast. 70. According to Scott, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag should not be over ________. A. 3 kilos B. 4.5 kilos C. 5 kilos D. 5.5 kilos 71. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Children are losing balance because of the heavy schoolbag. B. Too much weight will keep children balanced C. Children are improving their balance because of the heavy schoolbag. D. The light schoolbag causes children to lose balance. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Rolling Bags Are Fun. B. Do You Have Back Problems? C. Take Thin Workbooks Home . D. Is Your Schoolbag Heavy? 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mrs. Brown has a big garden and she likes growing vegetables very much. ____73____ She looks after them and the vegetables look very nice. The vegetables grow well and Mrs. Brown wants to make dinner with them one day. Today, it is sunny. Mrs. Brown’s son, four-year-old Johnson, is playing in the garden. ____74____ Suddenly (突然), Johnson runs in and says, “Mom, come to the garden. Our neighbor’s ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables.” But it’s too late. ____75____ Mrs. Brown is very sad and her neighbor is very sorry. ____76____ There is a roast (烤的) duck in the box. ____77____ Some words are on it: I’m sorry. Enjoy your vegetables. A. She has a son. B. The duck is missing. C. Mrs. Brown is cleaning the house. D. The ducks eat up all the vegetables. E. And there is also a piece of paper in it. F. After a few days, the neighbor brings Mrs. Brown a box. G. There are many kinds of vegetables in Mrs. Brown’s garden. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景，并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? B: Hi, Cindy speaking. A: ____78____ B: I am watching a film on the Internet. A: ____79____ B: A film called Zootopia. A:_____80_____ B: Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved by it. A: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. B: I’m sure you’ll like it._____81_____ A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Do you want to join us tomorrow? B: Um, let me have a look first._____82_____ A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply (答复). B: OK. Thanks for calling. A. Is it about animals? B. I hear it’s very popular. C. What are you doing now? D. What film is it? E. When do you usually go to the movies? F. Well, but why do you call me? G. Would you send its information to me? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 根据下表内容，以“How Happy They Are!”为题，写一篇英语短文。 时间 6月1日——儿童节 天气 晴朗 地点 中山公园 (Zhongshan Park) 人物 我和我的父母，还有许多孩子，一些老人，一些年轻人 事件 一些女孩在玩游戏；一些男孩在拍照；有一些年轻人在打篮球；树下有几位老人，其中两人在下国际象棋，其他人在观看 提示：根据表格内容，可以发挥想象，适当扩展。 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。 2. 词数：80 词左右。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, Bruce, what are you doing now? I'm reading the book is so interesting that I can't put IT down. Bruce, what are you doing now? I'm reading the book is so interesting that I can't put IT down. Number two, chen ji. are you watching . TV now? No, mom, i'm doing my homework. David is watching TV. Chenin, yeah. Are you watching . TV now? No, mom, i'm doing my homework. David is watching T, V. Number three, good morning, bill. Good morning, kate. What bad weather right? Yes, IT is raining cats and dogs. Good morning, bill. Good . morning, kate. What bad weather. right? Yes, IT is raining cats and dogs. Number four, Sally. what are you doing? Hi, jim. I'm watching jane swimming in the pool. Sally. what are you doing? Hi, jim. I'm watching jane swimming in the pool. Number five, Peter is too hot at the beach. Bring some water for me . and our father. Okay, i'll be quick. Peter is too hot at the beach. Bring some water for me and our father. Okay, i'll be quick. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, andy, this is Lucy. Hello Lucy. where are you now? My father and I come to see my grandparents . in convening. How is the weather . in coming? Is Sunny? Hello andy, this is Lucy. Hello Lucy. where you now? My father and I come to see my grandparents . in convening, how is the weather in coming? It's Sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, it's lower here. Is that dave? Yeah, this is dave. What are you doing? I'm having a great time in chengdu, u. My parents and I are on vacation by the sea. Sounds really cool. What's the weather like? There is rainy and windy all day today, and IT rains very often here in summer. Is the weather . very hot there? No rainy days make IT cool in summer, so it's a good time to come here for the summer vacation. That's interesting. Have a . great time. thanks. Hi, it's lower here. Is that dave? Yeah, this is dave. What are you doing? I'm having a great time in chengdu, u. My parents and I are on vacation by the sea. Sounds really cool. What's the weather like? There is rainy and windy all day today, and IT rains very often here in summer. Is the weather . very hot there? No rainy days make IT cool in summer, so it's a good time to come here for the summer vacation. That's interesting. Have a . great time. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Mike, tony and David are good friends. now. Mike is traveling in beijing. Tony is traveling in london in David is traveling in sania. The weather in these cities is quite different. IT is warm and Sunny in beijing, but IT is heart and rainie in sania and cold and rainie in london. IT often rains in london, so tony usually takes an umbrella. They all have a good time. Mike, tony and David are good friends. Now mike is travelling in beijing, tony is traveling in london, and David is traveling in sania. The weather in these cities is quite different. IT is warm, Sunny in beijing, but IT is hot and rainy in sena, and cold and rainy in london. IT often rains in london, so tony usually takes the umbrella. They all have a good time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Look, the flowers are coming out. Yeah, the weather turns warm. I don't like cold days. Me neither. We can go outside on winter days. Today, it's about sixteen degree sales us. We should take off heavy coats and do something outdoors. Let's go to play beach . volleyball. It's around thirteen degree sales us on the beach. It's a little cold. How about climbing mountains? Good idea. Look, the flowers are . coming out. Yeah, the weather turns warm. I don't . like cold days either. We can go outside on winter days. Today, it's about sixteen degree sales us. We should take off heavy coats and do something outdoors. Let's go to play beach . volleyball. It's around thirteen degree sales us on the beach. It's a little cold. How about climbing mountains? Good idea. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Let's see what the four seasons are like in my hometown. Spring usually comes in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season, and before you know IT some arrives, summer can be very hot. In my hometown is also very wet. People usually wear t shirts and shorts, and they like to swim. Autumn usually comes in. September is a very beautiful season. It's very cool, and it's a season to go on a trip. Winter is from early december to late march. IT can be very cold with lots of snow. It's often Sunny in winter, but the Sunny days are often cold. Let's see what the four seasons are like in my hometown. Spring usually comes in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season, and before you know IT, some are arrives, summer can be very hot. In my hometown is also very wet. People usually wear t shirts and shorts, and they like to swim. Autumn usually comes in. September is a very beautiful season. It's very cool, and it's a season to go on a trip. Winter is from early december to late march. IT can be very cold with lots of snow. It's often Sunny in winter, but the Sunny days are often cold. 吉安八中2024-2025学年第二学期第二次月考 七年级英语试卷 考试时间： 120分钟 全卷满分120分 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Bruce doing? A. Reading a book. B. Talking with his parents. C. Watching TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bruce, what are you doing now? M: I’m reading. The book is so interesting that I can’t put it down. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking now? A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tingting, are you watching TV now? B: No, Mom. I’m doing my homework. David is watching TV. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. It is rainy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Bill. B: Good morning, Kate. What bad weather, right? A: Yes, it is raining cats and dogs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is swimming in the pool? A. Jim. B. Sally. C. Jane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, what are you doing? B: Hi, Jim. I’m watching Jane swimming in the pool. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the two speakers’ relationship? A. Mom and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, it’s too hot on the beach. Bring some water for me and your father. B: OK. I’ll be quick. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are Andy and his father doing? A. They are watching TV. B. They are visiting Andy’s grandparents. C. They are cleaning their new house. 7. What’s the weather like in Kunming? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Andy. This is Lucy. B: Hello, Lucy. Where are you now? A: My father and I came to see my grandparents in Kunming. B: How is the weather in Kunming? A: It’s sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is on vacation in Qingdao? A. Laura and her parents. B. Dave and his parents. C. Laura and her friends. 9. How’s the weather in Qingdao today? A. It’s snowy and windy. B. It’s cold and rainy. C. It’s rainy and windy. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, it’s Laura here. Is that Dave? B: Yeah, this is Dave. A: What are you doing? B: I’m having a great time in Qingdao. My parents and I are on vacation by the sea. A: Sounds really cool. What’s the weather like there? B: It’s rainy and windy all day today, and it rains very often here in summer. A: Is the weather very hot there? B: No. Rainy days make it cool in summer. So it’s a good time to come here for the summer vacation. A: That’s interesting. Have a great time. B: Thanks. 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. It’s warm and sunny. B. It’s hot and rainy. C. It’s cold and rainy. 11. Where is Tony now? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In Sanya. 12. Which city has a lot of rain? A. London. B. Beijing. C. Sanya. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Mike, Tony and David are good friends. Now Mike is traveling in Beijing, Tony is traveling in London, and David is traveling in Sanya. The weather in these cities is quite different. It is warm and sunny in Beijing, but it is hot and rainy in Sanya, and cold and rainy in London. It often rains in London, so Tony usually takes an umbrella. They all have a good time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 14. How’s the weather on the beach? A. Around 13℃. B. Around 16℃. C. Around 18℃. 15. What will they do probably (可能)? A. Stay at home. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Climb mountains. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, the flowers are coming out. B: Yeah, the weather turns warm. I don’t like cold days. A: Me neither. We can’t go outside on winter days. Today it’s about 16 degrees Celsius. We should take off heavy coats and do something outdoors. B: Let’s go play beach volleyball. A: Mm, it’s around 13 degrees Celsius on the beach. It’s a little cold. B: How about climbing mountains? A: Good idea. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Four seasons in my hometown Spring The weather is ____16____ and cold in the spring of my hometown. The spring is ____17____ in my hometown. Summer Summer is very hot and ____18____． People usually wear T­shirts and shorts, and they like to swim. Autumn Autumn usually comes in September. It’s a very ____19____ season. It’s very cool and it’s a season to go on a trip. Winter It’s from early ____20____ to late March. It’s often sunny and cold. 【答案】16. rainy 17. short 18. wet 19. beautiful 20. December 【解析】 【原文】Let’s see what the four seasons are like in my hometown. Spring usually comes in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season, and before you know it summer arrives. Summer can be very hot in my hometown. It’s also very wet. People usually wear T-shirts and shorts, and they like to swim. Autumn usually comes in September. It’s a very beautiful season. It’s very cool, and it’s a season to go on a trip. Winter is from early December to late March. It can be very cold with lots of snow. It’s often sunny in winter, but the sunny days are often cold. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分;共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. ________ room is on the third floor and ________ is on the fifth floor. A. Theirs; ours B. Theirs; our C. Their; ours D. Their; our 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的房间在三楼，我们的房间在五楼。 考查物主代词的用法。Theirs他们的（东西）；ours我们的（东西）；our我们的；Their他们的。第一个空后面有名词“room”，所以要用形容词性物主代词“their”来修饰；第二个空后面没有名词，这里指“我们的房间”，所以要用名词性物主代词“ours”，相当于“our room”。故选C。 22. —How often does Linda go to a movie? —She ________ goes to a movie. Maybe once or twice a year. A. never B. often C. seldom D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达多久去看一次电影？——她很少去看电影。也许一年一次或两次。 考查副词辨析。never从不；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Maybe once or twice a year.”可知，此处说的是很少去看电影。故选C。 23. —Must he ________ at school now? —No, he ________. A. get; needn’t B. arrive; mustn’t C. get; can’t D. arrive; doesn’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他必须现在到校吗？——不，他不必要。 考查动词辨析和情态动词。get到达，后加to；arrive到达，后加介词in或at；needn’t不必要；mustn’t不准、禁止；can’t不能；doesn’t have to不必要。arrive at school或get to school表示“到校”；“Must sb do sth”的否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to，表示“不必要”。故选D。 24. We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party. A. beef; kilo of potatoes B. beefs; kilos of potato C. beefs; kilos of potatoes D. beef; kilos of potatoes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要为晚宴买些牛肉和两公斤土豆。 考查名词的数。beef牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词，复数是potatoes；kilo公斤，可数名词，复数是kilos。some后跟不可数名词beef；two后跟名词复数kilos，two kilos of potatoes为正确表达。故选D。 25. Walking and other sports can ________ the health of our body. A. improve B. serve C. respect D. carry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：散步和其他运动能够改善我们身体的健康。 考查动词辨析。improve提高、改善；serve服务、提供；respect尊重、尊敬；carry携带、搬运、传送。根据“Walking and other sports can...the health of our body”可知，句中表述运动可以使身体更健康，能够“提高”或“改善”身体健康状况。此处使用“improve”意为“提高、改善”，符合语境。故选A。 26. —Hello, Jeff, what are you doing? —Hello, Steve. It is ________. I’m having fun ________. A. sun; swim B. sunny; swim C. sun; swimming D. sunny; swimming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，杰夫，你在做什么？——你好，史蒂夫。天气晴朗。我游泳玩得很开心。 sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词；swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，动名词/现在分词。第一空在be动词后作表语，应用形容词sunny；have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，第二空应用动名词形式swimming。 27. —_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A. What; flying B. What; are flying C. How; flying D. How; are flying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。What什么；How怎么样；flying飞，为fly的现在分词或动名词形式；are flying为现在进行时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处应询问天气，应用固定句型“What is the weather like...”或“How is the weather...”，排除C选项和D选项；根据“Some boys…kites in the park.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Some boys”，be动词应用are，空处应填are flying。故选B。 28. —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 三、完型填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a friend. He has a happy family and looks very handsome, but he often ____29____ that he is very ____30____ and has nothing. One day, an old man walks ____31____. He hears the young man’s words and says, “Hello, young man! What are you talking ____32____? You have nothing? That’s not ____33____! You have the most expensive things in the world, ____34____ you are a rich person.” The young man is very ____35____ and asks, “____36____ do you say that? You can see I have nothing. What are these expensive things?” Then ____37____ old man says, “If you sell your eyes to a rich blind man, you’ll ____38____ a lot of money and can get everything you want. Would you like to sell ____39____? The young man doesn’t want to be blind, so he says, “No.” The old man asks again, “Then what about ____40____ your hands for some gold?” The young man shakes (摇) his head for the ____41____ time. Finally, the old man says, “Now you understand. You have the most expensive things in the world.” The old man is really wise. He teaches ____42____ the young man and us a lesson—____43____ is the most important for us. 29. A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says 30. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. strong 31. A. across B. past C. through D. away 32. A. about B. for C. with D. to 33. A. true B. good C. wrong D. OK 34. A. but B. because C. so D. or 35. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprised 36. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 37. A. the B. a C. an D. these 38. A. save B. buy C. make D. live 39. A. it B. him C. her D. them 40. A. bringing B. selling C. washing D. turning 41. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 42. A. every B. all C. both D. either 43. A. gold B. time C. money D. health 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一位老人经过一位年轻人身旁时，听到年轻人感叹自己很穷，老人通过建议让年轻人售卖眼睛和手来换取更多金钱的方式，来告诉年轻人，其实他拥有最昂贵的东西，那就是健康。 【29题详解】 句意：他有一个幸福的家庭，看起来很英俊，但他经常说他很穷，一无所有。 speaks说；tells告诉；talks交谈；says说。根据“ that he is very...”可知，这里是年轻人说的具体内容，应用says，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他有一个幸福的家庭，看起来很英俊，但他经常说他很穷，一无所有。 rich富有的；poor穷的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。根据“has nothing”可知，一无所有，说明很穷，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，一位老人走过。 across穿过，从表面穿过；past经过；through通过，从内部穿过；away离开。根据“He hears the young man’s words and says”可知，当老人路过时他听到了年轻人的话，walk past“路过”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你在说什么？ about关于；for为了；with和；to到。此处是问年轻人在说什么，应用talk about。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：那不是真的！ true真的；good好的；wrong错误的；OK好的。根据上文介绍可知，年轻人说自己一无所有，老人认为对方是一个富人，所以老人认为年轻人说的不是真的，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：所以你是一个富人。 but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“You have the most expensive things in the world”与“you are a rich person”是因果关系，空格后面是结果。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：年轻人很惊讶地问。 angry愤怒的；sad伤心的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“You can see I have nothing. What are these expensive things”可知，年轻人认为自己很穷，但是老人认为他很富有，所以年轻人很惊讶，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：你为什么那么说？ What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“The young man is very...and asks”可知，年轻人不明白老人为什么说自己很富有，所以问为什么，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然后老人说。 the定冠词，表特指；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；these这些。此空特指前面提到的“old man”，所以用定冠词，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你把你的眼睛卖给一个有钱的盲人，你会赚很多钱，你想要什么就能得到什么。 save节省；buy购买；make制作；live生活。根据“If you sell your eyes to a rich blind man”可知，把眼睛卖给有钱人会获得许多钱，make money“赚钱”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：你想卖掉它们吗？ it它；him他；her她；them它们。此处是指前面提到的eyes，应用them，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：那卖掉你的手换些金子怎么样？ bringing带来；selling卖；washing洗；turning转。根据“your hands for some gold”可知，是指卖掉手来换金子，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：年轻人第二次摇了摇头。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。 根据上文介绍可知，年轻人对于老人把眼睛卖掉的建议表示摇头，这里是第二次摇头，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他给那个年轻人和我们上了一课——健康对我们来说是最重要的。 every每个；all全部；both两者都；either两者中的任意一个。根据“the young man and us”可知，此处是指两者，both...and...“两者都”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他给那个年轻人和我们上了一课——健康对我们来说是最重要的。 gold金子；time时间；money金钱；health健康。老人建议年轻人用眼睛和手来换取更多的钱，而年轻人都拒绝了，老人是想让年轻人明白，他拥有最昂贵的东西，那就是健康，故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they finish but cause care meaningful progress heart untidy instead become Ben is always unhappy. He feels that he is losing interest in studying and playing. And now it ___44___ lots of trouble (烦恼) to him. His father wants to help him find happiness. “ Let’s look for it together,” he says. Ben looks at his father and doesn’t know where to find it. His father takes him to the garden behind ____45____ house. Ben sees nothing but the ____46____ flower-beds (花坛). “Our first work is to tidy up this garden. Let’s bring it back to life (恢复生机). ” Ben doesn’t like it, ____47____ he still starts working with his father. Later, the garden ____48____ tidy and beautiful. Every time they plant a flower, Ben feels very happy and begins to look forward to ____49____ the next day’s work. He understands why they are here now. And he learns a lot from these ____50____ activities. “ Happiness doesn’t come from the outside. It comes when you put your ____51____into something. It also comes when you make ____52____ in it.” His father says. “You can’t just wait for it. You should go to look for it ____53____”. Ben knows happiness is a kind of choice. He not only learns how to take ____54____ of flowers, but also finds out that happiness is from hard work. 【答案】44. is causing 45. their 46. untidy 47. but 48. becomes 49. finishing 50. meaningful 51. heart 52. progress 53. instead 54. care 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben因生活乏味而不开心，父亲通过一起整理花园的经历，让他明白幸福源于用心付出与努力的道理。 【44题详解】 句意：现在这正给他带来很多烦恼。结合“now”的时态提示 (现在进行时)，主语“it”是单数，选择“is causing”（cause的现在进行时形式），符合“当前带来烦恼”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他的父亲带他去他们家后面的花园。此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“house”，选择“their”（they的形容词性物主代词），符合“他们的家”的语义。 【46题详解】 句意：Ben只看到凌乱的花坛。结合后文“tidy up this garden”的动作，此处需填“untidy”，符合“花园需要整理”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：Ben不喜欢这样，但他还是和父亲一起开始干活。前文“不喜欢”与后文“开始干活”是转折关系，选择“but”，符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，花园变得整洁又漂亮。主语“the garden”是单数，结合语境需填动词三单形式“becomes” (become的三单形式)，符合“花园状态变化”的语义。 【49题详解】 句意：每次种花时，Ben都很开心，开始期待完成第二天的工作。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，选择“finishing” (finish的动名词形式)，符合语法。 【50题详解】 句意：他从这些有意义的活动中学到了很多。结合“understands why they are here”的语境，此处需填“meaningful”，修饰“activities”，符合语义。 【51题详解】 句意：它源于你用心投入某件事。“put one’s heart into sth.”是固定搭配表示“用心做某事”，选择“heart”，符合搭配。 【52题详解】 句意：它也源于你在这件事上取得进步。“make progress”是固定短语表示“取得进步”，选择“progress”，符合搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：你不能只是等待它，而应该主动去寻找。前文“wait for it”与后文“go to look for it”是转折替代关系，选择“instead”，符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 句意：他不仅学会了照顾花，还发现幸福源于努力。“take care of”是固定短语表示“照顾”，选择“care”，符合搭配。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleon (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 55. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Family. D. Animals. 56. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel too cold or too hot. B. When they feel happy and warm. C. When they want to match where they are. D. When they want to find some food. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins can only live in the sea. B. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C. Some dolphins can play with balls. D. Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. 【答案】55. D 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格“My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”，表格二“I really love elephants.”，表格三“Dolphins are my favorite animals.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物，因此这篇文章的主题是动物。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，当变色龙感觉太冷或太热时，它们会改变颜色。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，一些海豚会玩球。故选C。 B Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time. People in those places have more heart trouble and other kinds of health problems after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in the report of 1983 by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse scores(分数) in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘的). Scientists say people leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 58. In the southern part of the United States, people have more heart trouble in February or March because ________. A. the weather is fine B. the weather is hot C. the weather is cold D. the weather changes 59. Students in many schools of the United States will get a worse score if they take an exam in ________. A. May B. July C. December D. February 60. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on ________. A. snowy days B. cloudy days C. low-pressure days D. high-pressure days 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author? A. Hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way. B. Weather influences people’s behavior(行为). C. IQ changes when weather changes. D. People feel good on low-pressure days. 62. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Hot weather causes health problems. B. Different weather makes people feel bad. C. The weather in the southern part of the United States is hot. D. Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. C 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了不同的天气让人感觉与众不同，并从具体几个方面做出了介绍，讲天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和感受的。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time. People in those places have more heart trouble and other kinds of health problems after the weather changes in February or March.”可知是因为天气的变化，故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse scores(分数) in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).”可知，美国许多学校的学生通常在一年中最热的月份（7月和8月）考试成绩较差。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say people leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.”可知，在低气压的日子里，人们会在公共汽车和商店里落下更多的包。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in the report of 1983 by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower.”可知，天气变化会影响智商，故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了天气影响健康、智力和感受。故选D。 C ①Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. ②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! ③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). ④Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 63. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 65. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 66. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B. It’s hard to swim in the sea. C. You should go home when something hurts you. D. There may be something dangerous (危险的) in the sea. 67. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. B 66. D 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游时的一些注意事项。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing!”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来论证自己的观点。故选B。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t swim alone.”可知，独自游泳不安全，因此划线单词it代指的是“独自在海里游泳”。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay with your parents.”；“Be careful with swimming.”以及“Watch out (小心) for things in the water.”可知，作者在文中给了我们三条建议。故选B。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once.”可推知，海里可能有危险的东西。故选D。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了写作目的；第二段到第四段主要描述了去海滩旅游时的一些注意事项；第五段总结全文。因此文章的结构是总分总。故选C。 D Are you carrying (背) too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the US also have heavy schoolbags. Doctors worry that younger students are having back and neck problems because schoolbags are too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Many other students choose rolling (有滚轮的) bags. But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and getting on buses is still a problem for children. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10%~15% of their body weight. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “The burden is too heavy to bear. Children are falling down with their schoolbags.” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. 68. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Only children in China carry too heavy schoolbags. B. Children in the US are having back and neck problems. C. Children in China and the US carry too heavy schoolbags. D. Children in other countries don’t carry too heavy schoolbags. 69. Why do children feel it hard to go upstairs? A. Because they are still too young. B. Because their schoolbags are too heavy. C. Because they aren’t good at sports. D. Because their bodies are growing fast. 70. According to Scott, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag should not be over ________. A. 3 kilos B. 4.5 kilos C. 5 kilos D. 5.5 kilos 71. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Children are losing balance because of the heavy schoolbag. B. Too much weight will keep children balanced C. Children are improving their balance because of the heavy schoolbag. D. The light schoolbag causes children to lose balance. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Rolling Bags Are Fun. B. Do You Have Back Problems? C. Take Thin Workbooks Home . D. Is Your Schoolbag Heavy? 【答案】68. C 69. B 70. B 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国和美国学生普遍面临书包过重的问题，这会导致背部和颈部健康风险。医生建议书包重量不应超过体重的10%-15%，家长和老师正采取措施以减轻学生负担。 【68题详解】 第一段第三句明确指出：“Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the US also have heavy schoolbags”，说明中国和美国孩子都有沉重的书包。 【69题详解】 第二段Rick说：“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy”，可知上楼感到困难的原因是因为书包太重了。 【70题详解】 第三段Scott提到：“…children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%”，五年级属于“older children”，上限是15%，计算30 × 15% = 4.5，所以书包不应超过4.5千克。 【71题详解】 根据第三段划线句的下文：“Children are falling down with their schoolbags”，fall down意思是“摔倒”，可以推断出因为书包太重，孩子失去平衡摔倒了。 【72题详解】 全文围绕“学生书包太重”展开：第一段提出问题，第二段举例，第三段给出医学建议和解决办法。A选项是细节，B选项属于书包重导致的结果，C选项是建议之一，只有D选项最贴合全文主题。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mrs. Brown has a big garden and she likes growing vegetables very much. ____73____ She looks after them and the vegetables look very nice. The vegetables grow well and Mrs. Brown wants to make dinner with them one day. Today, it is sunny. Mrs. Brown’s son, four-year-old Johnson, is playing in the garden. ____74____ Suddenly (突然), Johnson runs in and says, “Mom, come to the garden. Our neighbor’s ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables.” But it’s too late. ____75____ Mrs. Brown is very sad and her neighbor is very sorry. ____76____ There is a roast (烤的) duck in the box. ____77____ Some words are on it: I’m sorry. Enjoy your vegetables. A. She has a son. B. The duck is missing. C. Mrs. Brown is cleaning the house. D. The ducks eat up all the vegetables. E. And there is also a piece of paper in it. F. After a few days, the neighbor brings Mrs. Brown a box. G. There are many kinds of vegetables in Mrs. Brown’s garden. 【答案】73. G 74. C 75. D 76. F 77. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人在花园里种植蔬菜，邻居的鸭子吃光了她的蔬菜，邻居后来送了一只烤鸭作为道歉的故事。 【73题详解】 根据“Mrs. Brown has a big garden and she likes growing vegetables very much.”和“She looks after them and the vegetables look very nice.”可知，此处与花园里的蔬菜种类有关。选项G“布朗太太的花园里有许多种蔬菜。”符合语境故选G。 【74题详解】 根据“Today, it is sunny. Mrs. Brown’s son, four-year-old Johnson, is playing in the garden.”可知，此处与布朗夫人的日常有关。选项C“布朗太太正在打扫房子。”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“But it’s too late.”可知，此处与鸭子吃蔬菜有关。选项D“鸭子吃光了所有的蔬菜。”符合语境。故选D。 【76题详解】 根据“There is a roast duck in the box.”可知，此处与盒子有关。选项F“几天后，邻居给布朗太太带来了一个盒子。”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“Some words are on it: I’m sorry. Enjoy your vegetables.”可知，此处与有字的纸条有关。选项E“并且里面还有一张纸。”符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景，并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? B: Hi, Cindy speaking. A: ____78____ B: I am watching a film on the Internet. A: ____79____ B: A film called Zootopia. A:_____80_____ B: Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved by it. A: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. B: I’m sure you’ll like it._____81_____ A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Do you want to join us tomorrow? B: Um, let me have a look first._____82_____ A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply (答复). B: OK. Thanks for calling. A. Is it about animals? B. I hear it’s very popular. C. What are you doing now? D. What film is it? E. When do you usually go to the movies? F. Well, but why do you call me? G. Would you send its information to me? 【答案】78. C 79. D 80. A 81. F 82. G 【解析】 【分析】这时段电话通话， Laura打电话给Cindy想要邀请她去看电影《疯狂动物城》。 【78题详解】 根据I am watching a film on the Internet可知，这里是说正在网上看一部电影，所以问句应该问你现在正在干什么？，英语说法是What are you doing now？故选C。 【79题详解】 根据A popular film called Zootopia （《疯狂动物城》）．可知这里是告诉电影的名字，所以问句问的是“什么电影”，英语说法是What film is it？故选D。 【80题详解】 根据Yes，it’s about animals’dreams．可知这里的意思是“是的．是有关动物梦想的电影．”所以问句应该是一个一般疑问句而且是询问有关动物的．英语说法是Is it about animals？故选A。 【81题详解】 根据Oh，I found an interesting place to go for a picnic．Want to join us tomorrow，可知这里的意思是“我发现了一个去野餐的有趣的地方．明天加入到我们之中吧”这是这次打电话的原因，所以问句应该问的是“你为什么给我打电话”，英语说法是Well，but why do you call me？故选F。 【82题详解】 根据Sure．Please do remember to give me a reply．这里的意思是“当然可以．记着给我一个答复．”所以上面的问句应该是一个表示意见和建议的句子，一般可以用Would you please 来引导．故选G。 【点睛】1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。3.答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。4.要注意口语交际中的一些习惯短语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 根据下表内容，以“How Happy They Are!”为题，写一篇英语短文。 时间 6月1日——儿童节 天气 晴朗 地点 中山公园 (Zhongshan Park) 人物 我和我的父母，还有许多孩子，一些老人，一些年轻人 事件 一些女孩在玩游戏；一些男孩在拍照；有一些年轻人在打篮球；树下有几位老人，其中两人在下国际象棋，其他人在观看 提示：根据表格内容，可以发挥想象，适当扩展。 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。 2. 词数：80 词左右。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How Happy They Are! It’s June 1st, Children’s Day. It is a sunny day. I come to Zhongshan Park with my parents. There are many children. Look! There are some girls. They are playing games. Some boys are taking photos. There are also some young men over there. They are playing basketball. There are some old men under a tree. Two of them are playing chess, the others are watching them. How happy they are in the park! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，用一般现在时和现在进行时为主 明确要点：时间、天气、地点、人物、事件 确定人称：第一人称（I）第三人称（They） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、天气、地点和人物，引出场景 主体段：描写公园中不同人群的活动，展现欢乐氛围 结尾段：抒发感叹，升华“快乐”的主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：时间 June 1st, Children’s Day/National Day/May Day等 要点二：天气 sunny/rainy/windy/cool/hot等 要点三：地点 Zhongshan Park/zoo/supermarket/school等 要点四：人物 many children/some girls/some boys/some young men/some old men/little kids等 要点五：事件 playing games/taking photos/playing basketball/playing chess/taking a boat/riding a bike等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $