精品解析：山东省滨州市惠民县2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段英语试题

试卷类型: A 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效 第一部分 听力测试（共15小题，计15分） I．听句子，选择适当的答语（每个句子读两遍）（5分） 1. A. Yes, we do B. Yes, they can C. No, we can’t. 2. A. I’d like to have an egg and some bread. B. I’d like to play games. C. I’d like to keep fit. 3. A. Thanks. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. Three times. 5. A. Because they’re unhealthy. B. Because they’re healthy. C. Because they’re not delicious II．听五段对话和问题，选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。（5分） 6. Why doesn’t the man like snakes? A. Because they are boring. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are dirty. 7. How long does John’s cat sleep a day? A. Five hours. B. Ten hours. C. Fifteen hours. 8. What does David usually have for dinner? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Noodles. 9. What’s in the picture? A. B. C. 10. What’s the woman’s favorite food? A. B. C. Ⅲ．听对话，选择正确答案（对话和问题读两遍）（5分） 11. Where are they? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 12. How many kinds of noodles does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What’s in the beef noodles? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbage. 14. What drinks would the man like? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 10 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 4 dollars. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I’m a red panda. I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is a word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m one year old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 1. The raccoon gets its name because ________. A. it sleeps in the tree B. it likes to wash food C. it looks like a red panda 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. B. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. C. The tiger likes eating meat best. 3. Which animal is the oldest? A. The red panda. B. The macaque. C. The tiger. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是四种动物自我介绍：小熊猫、猕猴、小老虎、浣熊，分别描述年龄、特征、习性或生存现状。 【1题详解】 文章第四段指出：“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”，因为喜欢洗食物而得名。 【2题详解】 原文第三段提到“I’m a little tiger...My favorite food is meat”，老虎最爱吃肉，选项C正确。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，红熊猫：2岁；猕猴：6个月（0.5岁）；老虎：2个月（约0.17岁），最老的是红熊猫。 B Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 4. In ________, students can ride horses to school. A. Germany B. South Korea C. the US 5. Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A. To show their school spirit. B. To show discipline. C. To show their respect for their school. 6. What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A. Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B. Students always use formal titles to call their teacher. C. Students can play games outside even on rainy days. 7. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国、韩国、德国、芬兰这4个国家不同学校的特色校规，并说明这些校规体现了不同国家的文化价值与传统。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school.”可知，允许骑马上学的国家是美国。 【5题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class.”可知，韩国学生穿校服是为了展示纪律。 【6题详解】 根据文章第五段第三句“Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature.”可知，芬兰学生即使在雨天也可以在户外玩游戏。 【7题详解】 通读全文，文章中明确提到的国家有：第二段提到的“the US”（美国），第三段提到的“South Korea”（韩国），第四段提到的“Germany”（德国），第五段提到的“Finland”（芬兰）。共计4个国家。 C Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒适的) and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 8. Which is NOT the advantage (优点) of jogging according to the passage? A. It makes us healthier and it is easy to do. B. It is fun and interesting to do. C. It doesn’t need much money. 9. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 路线 B. 习惯 C. 规律 10. How can the music help our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run farther. C. It can make us run faster. 11. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P=Paragraph. A. B. C. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何让慢跑更有趣：穿舒适衣物、户外变换路线、听音乐、结伴跑。 【8题详解】 文章开头明确提到：有益健康（“helps us live longer and healthier”）、容易做（“easy to do”）、免费（“free”），“有趣”并非慢跑的固有优点，而是许多人觉得无聊后需要解决的问题。因此选B。 【9题详解】 第三段画线词所在句的前文说“change your route...choose another street”，结合“另一条街”可知指跑步的路线。 【10题详解】 文章第四段明确指出：“The music can make you excited and run farther”，音乐能让你兴奋并跑得更远。 【11题详解】 通读全文，P1总说问题与目标；P2-P5分别给出4个并列建议；无总结。选项C所示结构图符合。 D I am Peter. Now I want to share my three meals with you. My day always starts with a delicious breakfast. I usually have a glass of milk, some bread with butter and an egg. Milk gives me energy to start the day, and the bread and egg make me feel full. Sometimes, my mom makes porridge for me. It is warm and yummy. I enjoy having breakfast at the table with my family, talking about our plans for the day. At noon, it’s time for lunch. I usually have lunch at school. My favorite lunch is rice with chicken and vegetables. The chicken is tender (嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy for me. I also like to have a bowl of soup. Some soup helps me digest the food better. After lunch, I often take a short walk in the schoolyard with my friends. Dinner is my family time. We sit together and share a big meal. My dad likes to cook fish, and my mom makes some vegetables. We also have some rice or noodles. After dinner, we chat (闲聊) and laugh, sharing the interesting things that happened during the day. Sometimes, we have fruit salad for dessert. It’s a great way to end the day. Eating three meals a day is important for our health. Each meal gives us different nutrients (营养物) we need. I love my three meals a day! 12. What does Peter usually have for breakfast? A. Juice, bread and a hamburger. B. Milk, bread with butter and an egg. C. Coffee, noodles and an apple. 13. Where does Peter usually have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 14. What does the underlined word “digest” mean? A. 装满 B. 倒出 C. 消化 15. What does Peter’s family do after dinner? A. They watch TV. B. They play games. C. They chat and laugh. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中Peter介绍了自己一日三餐的食物、用餐地点和相关活动，并表达了对一日三餐的喜爱。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“I usually have a glass of milk, some bread with butter and an egg.”可知，Peter早餐通常喝牛奶、涂黄油的面包和鸡蛋。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“I usually have lunch at school.”可知，Peter吃午饭的地点是学校。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Some soup helps me digest the food better.”结合常识及上下文，喝汤有助于食物的“消化”。选项 C“消化”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据文章第四段第四句“After dinner, we chat and laugh, sharing the interesting things that happened during the day.”可知，家人晚饭后会聊天和大笑。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. ____16____ ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ____17____ And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day. Please clean your classroom before class. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. ____18____ ▲Be quiet in the library. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. ____19____ Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲____20____ In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the questions, but you can’t talk with your classmates. A. Don’t talk in class. B. Here are some school rules for you. C. You shouldn’t make any noise in the library. D. Don’t arrive late for class. E. Please eat in the dining hall. F. They help you a lot at school. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校的校规。 【16题详解】 根据“All the students must follow the rules.”可知，此处需要引出下文的具体规则，选项B“这是给你的一些校规。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Teachers and classmates are like your family.”可知，前文提到“老师和同学像家人”，选项F“他们在学校帮了你很多忙。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty.”可知，前文强调了“保持教室清洁”，选项E“请在食堂吃饭。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Be quiet in the library.”可知，第四段强调图书馆保持安静，选项C“你不应该在图书馆里制造任何噪音。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the questions, but you can’t talk with your classmates.”可知，最后一段描述课堂纪律，选项A“不要在课堂上讲话。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How often do you exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children ____21____ 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is ____22____ they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running ____23____ at school. The study finds that fat kids ____24____ do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. ____25____, they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is ____26____ everyone.” Tala shows ____27____ idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily ____28____ on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise ____29____ or twice a day. The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should ____30____ at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 21. A. at B. from C. in 22. A. because B. so C. why 23. A. example B. ability C. practice 24. A. seldom B. always C. usually 25. A. Later B. Quietly C. Instead 26. A. good for B. interested in C. full of 27. A. his B. her C. your 28. A. arrive B. put C. focus 29. A. one B. once C. first 30. A. hang out B. keep quiet C. work out 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了12至15岁青少年运动不足的现状，分析了原因，并提出了增加学校运动时间、设置课间休息等建议，强调了运动对健康和学习的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：但12至15岁的孩子运动不足。 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，此处指年龄范围，所以填from。 【22题详解】 句意：大多数孩子说他们每天锻炼少于一小时，这是因为他们有太多的课业和作业。 前后是因果关系，空后句子解释锻炼少的原因，because意为“因为”，that is because是固定句型，意为“那是因为”，用于解释原因。 【23题详解】 句意：他们通常在学校进行跑步练习。 学生在学校应该是进行跑步练习，running practice表示“跑步练习”，是固定搭配，example“例子”、ability“能力”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：研究发现肥胖的孩子很少做任何运动。 后文提到“They spend most of the time sitting.”，说明他们很少运动，seldom意为“很少”，符合胖孩子缺乏运动的描述。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，他们应该做一些运动，比如散步、游泳或慢跑。 前文说他们很少运动、久坐，后文提出建议“they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging.”，用Instead表示转折，引出正确做法。Instead意为“代替/相反”，符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：我们必须知道运动对每个人都有好处。 结合常识，运动对每个人都有好处，be good for意为“对……有好处”，符合运动有益健康的常识。 【27题详解】 句意：Tala提出了她关于做运动的看法：如果孩子们在学校多锻炼，他们在课堂上可能更容易集中注意力在学习上。 根据后文“She says”可知，Tala是女性名字，此处用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”，修饰“idea”。 【28题详解】 句意：Tala提出了她关于做运动的看法：如果孩子们在学校多锻炼，他们在课堂上可能更容易集中注意力在学习上。 课堂上应该是集中注意力在学习上，focus意为“集中”，focus on意为“集中注意力于”，符合学习时的状态。 【29题详解】 句意：她说学校应该要求学生每天出去锻炼一次或两次。 once or twice a day表示“一天一到两次”，是固定表达，所以填once。 【30题详解】 句意：学生们应该在学校的阳光下至少锻炼一小时。 前文一直在讲锻炼，此处“in the sun at school”指学生应进行户外锻炼，work out意为“锻炼/运动”，符合语境。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的适当形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 I study Chinese in Beijing. I am lucky and ____31____ (excite) that I have some chances to improve my language skills and ____32____ (eat) real Chinese food! Each of them ____33____ (be) amazing in its own way. I know that real Chinese food is different ____34____ the Chinese food I eat in the USA. I can’t ____35____ (wait) to try all kinds of delicious dishes. One of my favourite foods is hot pot. The hot pot is ____36____ kind of popular way of cooking in China and nearly every town and city has some hot pot ____37____ (restaurant). I often go to the restaurant to eat hot pot. The waiters try ____38____ (they) best to tell all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me. Everyone ____39____ (have) his own favourite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Now I ____40____ (make) a hot pot meal for my family and sharing Chinese culture with them. 【答案】31. excited 32. eat 33. is 34. from 35. wait 36. a 37. restaurants 38. their 39. has 40. am making 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在北京学习汉语，有机会品尝中国美食的经历，重点介绍了火锅这一中国特色美食，以及作者准备为家人制作火锅、分享中国文化的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我很幸运也很兴奋，有机会提高我的语言技能并吃到真正的中国食物！此处描述主语“I”的感受，需用形容词作表语，“excite”的形容词形式“excited”用于修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。 【32题详解】 句意：我很幸运也很兴奋，有机会提高我的语言技能并吃到真正的中国食物！“have chances to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，此处“improve”和“eat”并列，需用动词原形“eat”。 【33题详解】 句意：它们中的每一种都有其独特的精彩之处。“each of them”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时，故用“is”。 【34题详解】 句意：我知道真正的中国食物和我在美国吃的中国食物不一样。“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故填介词“from”。 【35题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想尝试各种各样的美味菜肴。“can't wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，“can't”后接动词原形，故用“wait”。 【36题详解】 句意：火锅是中国一种流行的烹饪方式，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。“a kind of”是固定短语，意为“一种……”，故填不定冠词“a”。 【37题详解】 句意：火锅是中国一种流行的烹饪方式，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。“some”后接可数名词复数，“restaurant”的复数形式为“restaurants”。 【38题详解】 句意：服务员们尽他们最大的努力向我介绍所有的油和调味香料。“try one's best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处“one's”需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己最喜欢的酱料组合、食材和风格。“everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时，故用“has”。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我正在为家人做一顿火锅大餐，并和他们分享中国文化。“Now”表明句子为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语为“I”，be动词用“am”，“make”的现在分词为“making”，故填“am making”。 第四部分 书面表达（共四节，计45分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Li Hua, a 14-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Hua. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 41. Does Li Hua have healthy eating habits? __________________________________________________ 42. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? __________________________________________________ 43. Which foods are good for our health according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 44. What will the result be if we do as the experts say? __________________________________________________ 45. Do you eat junk food? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, she doesn’t. 42. Three./3./The health experts give three pieces of advice. 43. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat are good for our health. 44. We won’t become overweight and will be healthier. And we won’t feel tired at school and we will have enough energy to study well. 45. Yes, I do. Because I think it’s delicious./ No, I don’t. Because I think it’s not healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍14岁女孩Li Hua因爱吃零食导致超重的案例，引出了中国儿童普遍存在的不良饮食习惯问题，并引用健康专家的建议，阐述了规律饮食、均衡营养以及少吃垃圾食品的重要性及其带来的积极影响。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“Li Hua... likes eating snacks very much...As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯是不健康的。直接提取原文信息。 【42题详解】 根据第三段内容，专家用了序数词来列举建议：“First...”，“Second...”，“Third...”。一共提到了三点建议。直接提取原文信息。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.”可知，这些被列为应该摄入的不同种类的食物即为对健康有益的食物。因此，答案是原文中直接信息。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.”可知，将会带来一系列的结果，因此，答案是原文中直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际情况回答，若回答不吃，理由可以是垃圾食品不健康；若回答吃，可以诚实回答但表示会控制量，答案合理即可。 第二节 情景对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子回答问题。 46. —_____________________________________? —My favourite animal is the dog. 47. —What fruit does Lily usually have? — ____________________________________ 48. —How does Bob go to school? —____________________________________ 49. —____________________________________ —Once a week. 50. —____________________________________ —Yes, they are. 【答案】46. What’s your favourite animal? 47. She usually has apples. 48. He walks to school.&He goes to school on foot. 49. How often does he/she go swimming? 50. Are they playing soccer/football? 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据答语“我最喜欢的动物是狗。”可知，上文是在询问“你最喜欢的动物是什么？”，因此用“What is your favourite animal？”提问符合语境。 【47题详解】 问句询问“Lily通常吃什么水果？”，观察图片可知是苹果。答语时态保持一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词have需变为has，故填She usually has apples. 【48题详解】 问句询问“Bob是怎样去学校的？”，观察图片可知是一个男孩背着书包步行。表达“步行去上学”可以用go to school on foot或walk to school。主语He为第三人称单数，动词需加-es或-s，故答语“He walks to school.&He goes to school on foot.”均符合。 【49题详解】 根据答语“一周一次”可知，问句是在询问做某事的频率，必须用How often提问。结合图片可知活动是“游泳”。故填How often does he/she go swimming? 【50题详解】 根据肯定答语“Yes, they are.”可知，问句是一个由are引导的现在进行时的一般疑问句，且主语为they。观察图片可知两个男孩正在踢足球，故问句“Are they playing football/soccer?”符合语境和时态要求。 第三节 情景表达（共1小题，计10分） 51. 根据情景要点提示，表述完整即可 ①在我的学校有很多规则；②首先我必须早起不能迟到； ③第二，我得穿校服；④第三，我不能在教室里吃东西，因为我们必须保持教室干净； ⑤另外，我们不能在课上听音乐…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many rules in my school. First, I mustn’t be late for school. I have to get up early. Second, I have to wear a school uniform. Third, I can’t eat in the classroom because we must keep the classroom clean. What’s more, I can’t listen to music in class. I think rules are very important. So students must follow them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：四条校规 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不要遗漏提示要点 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，指明自己的学校有很多规则 主体段：分别介绍四条校规 结尾段：强调规则重要，并呼吁大家遵守 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：四条校规 早起不能迟到：mustn’t be late for school/have to get up early/miss 穿校服：wear a school uniform/neat and tidy 不在教室里吃东西：can’t eat in the classroom/because we must keep the classroom clean/smell 不能在课上听音乐：can’t listen to music in class/listen to the teacher carefully 要点二：强调规则重要，并呼吁大家遵守 指出规则重要并呼吁：rules are very important/must follow them/without rules 第四节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 52. 健康的体魄离不开健康的饮食和健康的生活方式。假如你是李华，请你从饮食和锻炼两方面分享一下你保持身体健康的秘诀。 内容包括： 1）你经常吃的健康食物以及良好的饮食习惯。 2）你喜欢的体育活动，活动频率以及锻炼给你带来的好处。 要求： 1．要点齐全并适当发挥，可以适当增加内容，使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名与校名等相关信息； 3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I believe that a healthy body comes from a good diet and a healthy lifestyle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I believe that a healthy body comes from a good diet and a healthy lifestyle. For my diet, I often eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. I avoid junk food and try to have three balanced meals a day. I also drink plenty of water. As for exercise, I love playing basketball. I play it with my friends at least three times a week. It helps me stay strong and energetic. Exercise also makes me feel happy and focused in school. By eating well and staying active, I keep myself healthy and ready for anything! Let’s all have a healthy diet and an active lifestyle! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：按照题目要求，依次分享健康饮食习惯、体育锻炼方式，最后发出健康生活的号召 确定人称：第一人称（以李华的口吻分享） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出下文分享 主体段：分两部分展开，先写健康饮食，再写体育锻炼 结尾段：总结健康生活的意义，号召大家养成健康的饮食和活跃的生活方式 第三步：要点展开 要点一：健康饮食习惯，体育活动与锻炼 健康饮食习惯：a healthy body/a good diet and a healthy lifestyle/eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains/avoid junk food/have three balanced meals a day/drink plenty of water等 体育活动与锻炼：love playing basketball/play it with friends at least three times a week/stay strong and energetic/feel happy and focused in school等 要点二：结尾号召 发出号召：keep myself healthy and ready for anything/have a healthy diet and an active lifestyle等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型: A 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效 第一部分 听力测试（共15小题，计15分） I．听句子，选择适当的答语（每个句子读两遍）（5分） 1. A. Yes, we do B. Yes, they can C. No, we can’t. 2. A. I’d like to have an egg and some bread. B. I’d like to play games. C. I’d like to keep fit. 3. A. Thanks. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. Three times. 5. A. Because they’re unhealthy. B. Because they’re healthy. C. Because they’re not delicious II．听五段对话和问题，选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。（5分） 6. Why doesn’t the man like snakes? A. Because they are boring. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are dirty. 7. How long does John’s cat sleep a day? A. Five hours. B. Ten hours. C. Fifteen hours. 8. What does David usually have for dinner? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Noodles. 9. What’s in the picture? A. B. C. 10. What’s the woman’s favorite food? A. B. C. Ⅲ．听对话，选择正确答案（对话和问题读两遍）（5分） 11. Where are they? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 12. How many kinds of noodles does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What’s in the beef noodles? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbage. 14. What drinks would the man like? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 10 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 4 dollars. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I’m a red panda. I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is a word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m one year old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 1. The raccoon gets its name because ________. A. it sleeps in the tree B. it likes to wash food C. it looks like a red panda 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. B. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. C. The tiger likes eating meat best. 3. Which animal is the oldest? A. The red panda. B. The macaque. C. The tiger. B Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 4. In ________, students can ride horses to school. A. Germany B. South Korea C. the US 5. Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A. To show their school spirit. B. To show discipline. C. To show their respect for their school. 6. What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A. Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B. Students always use formal titles to call their teacher. C. Students can play games outside even on rainy days. 7. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 C Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒适的) and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 8. Which is NOT the advantage (优点) of jogging according to the passage? A. It makes us healthier and it is easy to do. B. It is fun and interesting to do. C. It doesn’t need much money. 9. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 路线 B. 习惯 C. 规律 10. How can the music help our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run farther. C. It can make us run faster. 11. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P=Paragraph. A. B. C. D I am Peter. Now I want to share my three meals with you. My day always starts with a delicious breakfast. I usually have a glass of milk, some bread with butter and an egg. Milk gives me energy to start the day, and the bread and egg make me feel full. Sometimes, my mom makes porridge for me. It is warm and yummy. I enjoy having breakfast at the table with my family, talking about our plans for the day. At noon, it’s time for lunch. I usually have lunch at school. My favorite lunch is rice with chicken and vegetables. The chicken is tender (嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy for me. I also like to have a bowl of soup. Some soup helps me digest the food better. After lunch, I often take a short walk in the schoolyard with my friends. Dinner is my family time. We sit together and share a big meal. My dad likes to cook fish, and my mom makes some vegetables. We also have some rice or noodles. After dinner, we chat (闲聊) and laugh, sharing the interesting things that happened during the day. Sometimes, we have fruit salad for dessert. It’s a great way to end the day. Eating three meals a day is important for our health. Each meal gives us different nutrients (营养物) we need. I love my three meals a day! 12. What does Peter usually have for breakfast? A. Juice, bread and a hamburger. B. Milk, bread with butter and an egg. C. Coffee, noodles and an apple. 13. Where does Peter usually have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 14. What does the underlined word “digest” mean? A. 装满 B. 倒出 C. 消化 15. What does Peter’s family do after dinner? A. They watch TV. B. They play games. C. They chat and laugh. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. ____16____ ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ____17____ And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day. Please clean your classroom before class. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. ____18____ ▲Be quiet in the library. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. ____19____ Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲____20____ In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the questions, but you can’t talk with your classmates. A. Don’t talk in class. B. Here are some school rules for you. C. You shouldn’t make any noise in the library. D. Don’t arrive late for class. E. Please eat in the dining hall. F. They help you a lot at school. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How often do you exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children ____21____ 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is ____22____ they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running ____23____ at school. The study finds that fat kids ____24____ do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. ____25____, they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is ____26____ everyone.” Tala shows ____27____ idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily ____28____ on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise ____29____ or twice a day. The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should ____30____ at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 21. A. at B. from C. in 22. A. because B. so C. why 23. A. example B. ability C. practice 24. A. seldom B. always C. usually 25. A. Later B. Quietly C. Instead 26. A. good for B. interested in C. full of 27. A. his B. her C. your 28. A. arrive B. put C. focus 29. A. one B. once C. first 30. A. hang out B. keep quiet C. work out 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的适当形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 I study Chinese in Beijing. I am lucky and ____31____ (excite) that I have some chances to improve my language skills and ____32____ (eat) real Chinese food! Each of them ____33____ (be) amazing in its own way. I know that real Chinese food is different ____34____ the Chinese food I eat in the USA. I can’t ____35____ (wait) to try all kinds of delicious dishes. One of my favourite foods is hot pot. The hot pot is ____36____ kind of popular way of cooking in China and nearly every town and city has some hot pot ____37____ (restaurant). I often go to the restaurant to eat hot pot. The waiters try ____38____ (they) best to tell all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me. Everyone ____39____ (have) his own favourite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Now I ____40____ (make) a hot pot meal for my family and sharing Chinese culture with them. 第四部分 书面表达（共四节，计45分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Li Hua, a 14-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Hua. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 41. Does Li Hua have healthy eating habits? __________________________________________________ 42. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? __________________________________________________ 43. Which foods are good for our health according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 44. What will the result be if we do as the experts say? __________________________________________________ 45. Do you eat junk food? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 第二节 情景对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子回答问题。 46. —_____________________________________? —My favourite animal is the dog. 47. —What fruit does Lily usually have? — ____________________________________ 48. —How does Bob go to school? —____________________________________ 49. —____________________________________ —Once a week. 50. —____________________________________ —Yes, they are. 第三节 情景表达（共1小题，计10分） 51. 根据情景要点提示，表述完整即可 ①在我的学校有很多规则；②首先我必须早起不能迟到； ③第二，我得穿校服；④第三，我不能在教室里吃东西，因为我们必须保持教室干净； ⑤另外，我们不能在课上听音乐…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 52. 健康的体魄离不开健康的饮食和健康的生活方式。假如你是李华，请你从饮食和锻炼两方面分享一下你保持身体健康的秘诀。 内容包括： 1）你经常吃的健康食物以及良好的饮食习惯。 2）你喜欢的体育活动，活动频率以及锻炼给你带来的好处。 要求： 1．要点齐全并适当发挥，可以适当增加内容，使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名与校名等相关信息； 3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I believe that a healthy body comes from a good diet and a healthy lifestyle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $