Unit 7 Welcome to the unit随堂练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础词汇→句型应用→语篇综合的三阶分层设计，实现从单一知识点到综合语言能力的递进，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质、文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇层|单元核心名词及短语|翻译题直接考查cycling等核心词汇拼写，单词拼写强化hike、balance等词在语境中的应用| |基础句型层|冠词、情态动词等语法点及日常交际|单项选择结合跑酷、天气等情境考查语法，补全对话训练运动相关交际表达| |语篇综合层|语篇理解、文化信息及逻辑推理|完形填空通过邻里故事培养推理能力，阅读理解融入电影主题旅行提升文化意识，短文填空以“画龙点睛”典故渗透文化传承|

Unit 7 Welcome to the unit 随堂练习 一、翻译 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．__________ n. 骑自行车运动（或活动） 2．__________ n. 骑马 3．__________ n. 滑冰，溜冰 4．__________ n. 间断，暂停；休息 5．__________ 休息一会儿 6．__________ n. 平衡能力；平衡 7．__________ modal v. 可能 8．__________ 独自；独立地 9．__________ n. 滑雪（运动） 10．__________ modal v. 将会，就会 二、单项选择 11．Parkour (跑酷) is ________ outdoor activity. Now more young people love ________ activity. A．the; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the 12．—Will Mr. Smith be here soon? —I can’t tell. Let’s go and ________ when the train arrives. A．look B．look for C．find D．find out 13．—What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. A．must B．might C．should D．shall 14．Life is like riding a bike. To keep your ______, you must keep moving. A．balance B．condition C．shape D．surface 15．—What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg? —He cycled round the corner, lost his _______ and fell off. A．way B．power C．balance D．interest 16．—________ a nice day! Let’s go boating this afternoon. —________, but I have a lot of homework to do. A．How; Yes, I’d love to B．What; No, I won’t C．What; Yes, I’d love to D．How; It doesn’t matter 三、完形填空 When I am reading a book at home, my friends call me, “Will you come here and 17 us some help?” I throw (扔) the 18 away and run to them. My friends are playing a 19 game. And the ball goes right into Mrs. King’s 20 . They know I live next to hers, 21 they want me to get the ball for them. But truly speaking, I am a little 22 my neighbour. Mrs. King looks really unfriendly. Everyone says that she doesn’t like children. But in fact, no one knows her well because she 23 comes out of her house or speaks. I walk into her yard slowly. I am nervous (紧张). Suddenly I see a tall woman walking to me. It is Mrs. King. I feel 24 when I see her. “Is this your football?” she asks. I say, “Yes, and we’ll never do it again.” To my surprise, Mrs. King says with a smile 25 her face, “Why don’t you kids play here? I’m sure it’s a good place.” Wow! We are also glad to hear that! Mrs. King is asking us to play in her big yard! Now we all 26 an important lesson: What many people say isn’t always true. 17．A．ask B．drive C．find D．give 18．A．newspaper B．book C．picture D．photo 19．A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．table tennis 20．A．study B．kitchen C．yard D．garden 21．A．or B．but C．so D．because 22．A．happy with B．afraid of C．interested in D．sure about 23．A．often B．usually C．always D．seldom 24．A．excited B．sad C．fresh D．worried 25．A．on B．with C．for D．at 26．A．learn B．teach C．create D．pick 四、阅读理解 A Kids Club7~10 years old 2:30 p.m~4:00 p.m., every Sunday There are lots of interesting things for you to do in our club. This week, we will read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the USA． We can learn about the interesting insects in her books. Rules Come to the club on time. Don’t make noise. Don’t listen to music. Don’t make phone calls. Every kid needs to talk about the books after reading. Come and Join Us We have fruit and bread for you. You can have a good time here. You can also make some new friends. 27．When does the club have activities? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday. 28．What can kids learn from Doreen Cronin’s books? A．Insects. B．Hobbies. C．Rules. D．Sports. 29．What can children do in the club? A．Make noise. B．Make calls. C．Listen to music. D．Have a talk. B Louis, an 11-year-old boy, recently went on a train trip from Shanghai to Changshu with his parents. The train was s…, because it showed pictures of popular Chinese movies (电影), like Ne Zha 2 and Creation of the Gods 2. On the train, they enjoyed learning about Chinese culture. “I love Ne Zha 2 very much. I think Ne Zha is very cool. He is small but powerful,” Louis said excitedly. After about one hour’s ride, they arrived at Changshu Railway Station. In Changshu, there is a beautiful lake called Shang Lake. The lake got its name from Jiang Shang. Jiang Shang, who is often called Jiang Taigong, is a wise man from the movie series (系列) Creation of the Gods. Once, Jiang Taigong came to the lake to fish. Louis and his parents walked around Shang Lake, enjoying the beautiful scenery (风景) and the fresh air. They also listened to stories about Jiang Taigong told by the guide. “Jiang Taigong is really clever,” Louis’ father said to him, “I hope you’ll be a person like him.” During the trip, Louis learned more about Chinese culture. It was such a perfect day that he would never forget! 30．What is the proper (恰当的) word in the sentence “The train was s…, because it showed pictures of popular Chinese movies, like Ne Zha 2 and Creation of the Gods 2.”? A．special B．strong C．silly D．scary 31．Which question can we answer after reading the first two paragraphs (段落)? A．How old are Louis’ parents? B．How much was the train ticket? C．What was on show on the train? D．How long did the train ride take? 32．How is Shang Lake related to (与……有关) Jiang Taigong? ①The lake got its name from Jiang Taigong.  ②It is a lake in Jiang Taigong’s hometown. ③Jiang Taigong liked the scenery of the lake.  ④Jiang Taigong once went fishing by the lake. A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 33．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A busy family trip B．A fun trip to explore nature C．A day full of different movies D．A movie-themed travel experience 五、单词拼写 34．A group of old people are going to ________ (徒步旅行) on a sunny day. 35．Li Ming always cares about __________ (细节) when he does everything. 36．After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits _________ (独自) in the corner of the room. 37．Mrs. Yang has a lot of ________ (经验) teaching English, so she teaches well. 38．We would like to ________ (露营) in the woods with our family this weekend. 39．If you want to be a good dancer, you need to work on your ________ (平衡). 六、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: 40 A: Why do you like it? B: 41 A: How often do you go swimming? B: 42 A: What else do you do? B: Running, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! Sounds great. What’s the best exercise for your health? B: 43 I think they are all good for health. A: What about riding the bike? B: 44 Many people like it. I think we can ride the bike to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A．It’s hard to say. B．I often swim for an hour. C．Well, I love running every day. D．Because it can help build me up. E．I try to go swimming every week. F．Many people like cycling, especially the old. G．Riding the bike is very popular in China now. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know Chinese culture? China 45 (have) a long history of 5000 years. There 46 (be) many beautiful 47 (story). Today we’ll tell an 48 (interest) one. Once upon 49 time in China, there was a very good 50 (paint) named Zhang. People asked him 51 (draw) a dragon 52 a temple (寺庙) wall. He worked 53 (careful) for many days. He painted a big, 54 (wonder) dragon with sharp claws (爪子) and strong legs. 55 he did not paint the eyes. People at the temple asked “Why no eyes?” Zhang said, “If I paint the eyes, the dragon 56 (fly) away!” No one believed him. So Zhang 57 (take) his brush and painted the eyes. Suddenly, there was a loud thunder (雷声)! The dragon’s eyes lit up. It moved 58 (it) body, gave a loud sound, and flew of the wall into the sky. Then, it was gone! Everyone was 59 (surprise). After that, people used the saying “adding the final touch” (画龙点睛) to mean the small but important thing that makes something perfect. 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面文本，简略回答问题。 Health is very important to us. To keep healthy, we should have balanced meals first because our bodies need all the energy. Here are five main (主要的) food groups. However, people in different countries have different eating habits and they eat different foods. For example, people in the UK have the habit of having “afternoon tea” at around 4 p.m. with small snacks. In China we often eat bigger lunches and dinners. People in the UK eat foods with high fat, but many Chinese people like rice and vegetables. People may eat different foods, but we all enjoy sharing food with our families because it brings us joy! 60．Why should we eat balanced meals? 61．What kind of foods are good for our teeth and bones? 62．When do people in the UK have afternoon tea? 63．What food do both Li Feng and Julia like? 64．Do you have healthy eating habits? Why or why not? 《Unit 7 Welcome to the unit 随堂练习》参考答案 1．cycling 2．horse riding 3．skating 4．break 5．take a break 6．balance 7．might 8．on one’s own 9．skiing 10．would 【解析】略 11．D 【详解】句意：跑酷是一项户外运动。现在更多的年轻人喜欢这项运动。 根据“Parkour (跑酷) is...outdoor activity.”可知，第一空表示泛指一项户外运动，且“outdoor”是元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用不定冠词“an”；根据“Now more young people love...activity.”可知，第二空特指上文提到的跑酷这项运动，所以第二空用定冠词“the”。 12．D 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生很快会到这儿吗？——我不知道。我们去查明火车什么时候到吧。 look看；look for寻找；find找到；find out查明，弄清楚。根据“Let’s go and ... when the train arrives.”可知，是强调去查明火车到站时间的信息，应填find out。 13．B 【详解】句意：——后天天气会怎么样？——我不确定。可能会下雨、多云或晴天。 must一定；might可能；should应该；shall将会。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，应填might。 14．A 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持你的平衡，你必须不断前行。 balance平衡；condition条件；shape形状；surface表面。根据“Life is like riding a bike.”可知，骑自行车为了保持平衡，必须不断移动。应填balance。 15．C 【详解】句意：——蒂米的腿怎么了？——他骑车拐了个弯，失去平衡摔了下来。 考查名词辨析。way方式；power权力；balance平衡；interest兴趣。根据“lost his...and fell off”可知，这里指的是骑车时失去了平衡，摔了下来。故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们今天下午去划船吧。——我很乐意去，但是我有很多作业要做。 How多么，怎样；What什么；Yes, I’d love to我很乐意去；No, I won’t不，我不会去；It doesn’t matter没关系。第一个空考查感叹句，句型是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或者How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，这里符合第一个结构，应用What引导；第二个空是回答上文的邀请，根据空后“but I have a lot of homework to do”可知，这里应表示“想去但是去不了”，Yes, I’d love to符合语境。 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们踢球时球掉进看似不友好的金夫人院子，前去取球时却发现她很友善并邀请孩子们在她院子里玩，由此大家明白了很多人说的话并不总是真的这个道理。 17．句意：你能过来给我们帮点忙吗？ ask问；drive驾驶；find找到；give给。根据“Will you come here and ... us some help?”可知，朋友是希望作者提供帮助，“give some help”表示“提供帮助”，故选D。 18．句意：我把书扔到一边，跑向他们。 newspaper报纸；book书；picture图画；photo照片。根据“When I am reading a book at home”可知，作者当时在看书，此处应是扔掉书，故选B。 19．句意：我的朋友们正在踢足球。 football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；table tennis乒乓球。根据“Is this your football?”可知，他们玩得是足球，故选A。 20．句意：球正好掉进了金夫人的院子里。 study书房；kitchen厨房；yard院子；garden花园。根据“I walk into her yard slowly”以及“play in her big yard”可知，球掉进了院子，故选C。 21．句意：他们知道我住在她隔壁，所以他们想让我去给他们拿球。 or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。“知道我住得近”和“让我去拿球”之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应该用so连接。故选C。 22．句意：但说实话，我有点害怕我的邻居。 happy with对……满意；afraid of害怕……；interested in对……感兴趣；sure about对……有把握。根据“Mrs. King looks really unfriendly. Everyone says that she doesn’t like children.”可知，作者害怕她，故选B。 23． 句意：但事实上，没人很了解她，因为她很少出门或说话。 often经常；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“no one knows her well”可推测，她不常出门，故选D。 24．句意：看到她我感到很担心。 excited兴奋的；sad难过的；fresh新鲜的；worried担心的。根据“I am nervous (紧张)”可知，看到金夫人时应是担心的，故选D。 25．句意：令我惊讶的是，金夫人脸上带着微笑说…… on在……上；with和……一起；for为了；at在。on her face表示“在她脸上”，是固定短语，故选A。 26．句意：现在我们都学到了重要的一课：很多人说的并不总是真的。 learn学习，学到；teach教；create创造；pick捡起。learn a lesson表示“学到一课，吸取教训”，符合语境，故选A。 27．D 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文是一则儿童俱乐部的宣传广告，介绍了活动时间、内容、规则及福利。 27．细节理解题。根据文章时间信息“2:30 p.m.~4:00 p.m., every Sunday”可知，活动时间为每周日。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文章内容“We can learn about the interesting insects in her books”可知，孩子们能从Doreen Cronin的书中学习昆虫知识。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据规则部分“Every kid needs to talk about the books after reading”可知，孩子们需参与讨论（have a talk），故选D。 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁的Louis和父母乘坐电影主题列车前往常熟，在旅途中感受中国文化的经历。 30．词义猜测题。根据“...because it showed pictures of popular Chinese movies”和备选项可知，列车因展示电影图片而“特别”，special“特别的”符合文意。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“...it showed pictures of popular Chinese movies (电影), like Ne Zha 2 and Creation of the Gods 2.”可知，列车展示了电影相关内容，C项“火车上展出了什么？”可直接从原文找到答案。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The lake got its name from Jiang Shang.”和“Once, Jiang Taigong came to the lake to fish.”可知，尚湖名字源于姜太公，并且姜太公曾在此钓鱼。故选B。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“电影主题列车”和“中国文化体验”展开，D项“以电影为主题的旅行体验”最能概括主旨。故选D。 34．hike 【详解】句意：一群老年人打算在一个晴朗的日子去徒步旅行。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“hike”，意为“徒步旅行”，根据“are going to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填hike。 35．details 【详解】句意：李明做事情时他总是关注细节。detail细节，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数。故填details。 36．alone 【详解】句意：爷爷去世后，奶奶经常独自坐在房间的角落里。alone“独自”，副词修饰动词sits。故填alone。 37．experience 【详解】句意：杨老师有丰富的英语教学经验，所以她教得很好。experience“经验”，是不可数名词。故填experience。 38．camp 【详解】句意：我们这个周末想要和家人一起在树林里露营。根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写camp“露营”，would like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填camp。 39．balance 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一个好的舞蹈演员，你需要练习你的平衡。根据“your”可知，此处应用名词，balance“平衡”，为不可数名词。故填balance。 40．B 41．D 42．E 43．A 44．G 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要关于锻炼。 40．根据上文“What kind of exercise do you usually do?”及下文“How often do you go swimming?”可知，此处介绍自己通常做的运动是游泳，选项B“我经常游泳一小时。”符合语境。故选B。 41．根据上文“Why do you like it?”可知，此处回答原因，选项D“因为它可以帮助我增强体质。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据上文“How often do you go swimming?”可知，此处回答频率，选项E“我尽量每周去游泳。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“What’s the best exercise for your health?”及“I think they are all good for health.”可知，B认为所有这些运动对自己的健康都有好处，所以很难说什么运动对自己的健康最好，选项A“这很难说。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据上文“What about riding the bike?”可知，此处谈论骑自行车，选项G“骑自行车在中国是一项非常受欢迎的运动。”符合语境。故选G。 45．has 46．are 47．stories 48．interesting 49．a 50．painter 51．to draw 52．on 53．carefully 54．wonderful 55．But 56．will fly 57．took 58．its 59．surprised 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代画家张僧繇“画龙点睛”的典故，通过这个传说故事展示了中国文化中“画龙点睛”这一成语的由来。 45．句意：中国有着5000年的悠久历史。根据“China...a long history of 5000 years”可知，中国有着5000年的悠久历史，为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China为单数，have变为三单形式has。故填has。 46．句意：有许多美丽的故事。根据“There...many beautiful...”可知，此处为there be句型，many修饰可数名词复数stories，主语stories为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 47．句意：有许多美丽的故事。many修饰可数名词复数，story的复数为stories。故填stories。 48．句意：今天我们要讲一个有趣的故事。根据“an...one”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，one为物，interest应变为形容词“interesting”，意为“有趣的”，作定语，符合语境。故填interesting。 49．句意：很久以前，在中国，有一位非常优秀的画家，名叫张僧繇。once upon a time意为“很久以前”，故填a。 50．句意：很久以前，在中国，有一位非常优秀的画家，名叫张僧繇。根据“there was a very good...named Zhang”可知，有一位非常优秀的画家，名叫张僧繇，paint变为名词“painter”，意为“画家”，作主语。故填painter。 51．句意： 人们让他在寺庙的墙上画一条龙。根据“People asked him...a dragon”可知，此处为“ask sb to do”，意为“让某人做某事”，故填to draw。 52．句意：人们让他在寺庙的墙上画一条龙。根据“draw a dragon...a temple wall”可知，此处表示“在寺庙的墙上”，on表示“在……上面”。故填on。 53．句意：他认真地工作了许多天。分析句子可知，形容词careful应变为副词“carefully”，意为“认真地”，修饰动词worked。故填carefully。 54．句意：他画了一条巨大的、神奇的龙，它有着锋利的爪子和强壮的腿。根据“a big, ...dragon”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词为wonderful，意为“神奇的”，作定语，符合语境。故填wonderful。 55．句意：但是他没有画眼睛。根据“dragon with sharp claws (爪子) and strong legs...he did not paint the eyes.”可知，他画了龙但是没有画眼睛，前后句发生转折，but意为“但是”，表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。 56．句意：张说，“如果我画上眼睛，龙就会飞走！”根据“If I paint the eyes, the dragon...away”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，此处的主句用一般将来时，故填will fly。 57．句意：于是张拿起画笔给龙画上了眼睛。本故事的背景发生在很久以前，此处用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 58．句意：它移动了它的身体，发出一声巨响，从墙上飞到了天空。根据“It moved...body”可知，此处需要it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，修饰名词body，故填its。 59．句意：每个人都很惊讶。根据“Everyone was...”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，修饰人用surprise的形容词“surprised”，意为“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 60．Because our bodies need all the energy./To keep healthy. 61．Milk and dairy. 62．At around 4 p.m. 63．They both like chicken and beef. 64．Yes, I do. Because I eat vegetables every day./No, I don’t. Because I often eat too much fast food. 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，并介绍了五大主要食物群。 60．根据“To keep healthy, we should have balanced meals first because our bodies need all the energy.”可知，为了保持健康，我们首先应该均衡饮食，因为我们的身体需要所有的能量。故填Because our bodies need all the energy./To keep healthy. 61．根据“Milk and dairy: These are important for our teeth and bones”可知，牛奶和奶制品对我们的牙齿和骨骼有好处。故填Milk and dairy. 62．根据“For example, people in the UK have the habit of having ‘afternoon tea’ at around 4 p.m.”可知，英国人有在下午4点左右喝“下午茶”的习惯。故填At around 4 p.m. 63．根据“根据“I like carrots, chicken and beef most.”以及“My favorite food is chicken and beef’”可知，两人都喜欢鸡肉和牛肉。故填They both like chicken and beef. 64．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I eat vegetables every day./No, I don’t. Because I often eat too much fast food. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $