内容正文:
2026年春九年级期中考试试卷
英 语
注意事项
1.本试卷共六大题,满分120分,考试时间110分钟。
2.答题前,务必将姓名、班级、准考证号填写在试卷密封线内规定位置。
3.所有答案均须按要求书写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,只上交答题卡。
一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy want to drink?
A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice
2. Where will the girl go this weekend?
A. To the park B. To the library C. To the museum
3. How does Tom go to school every day?
A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus
4. What’s the weather like today?
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy
5. When will the party start?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。
听1段对话,回答以下两个小题
6. What is the girl looking for?
A. Her pen B. Her notebook C. Her schoolbag
7. Where did she leave it?
A. In the classroom B. On the playground C. At home
听1段对话,回答以下两个小题
8. What subject does the boy like best?
A. English B. History C. Physics
9. Why does he like it?
A. It’s easy B. The teacher is funny C. It’s useful
听1段对话,回答以下三个小题
10. What are they talking about?
A. A sports meeting B. A school trip C. A birthday party
11. When will they leave?
A. Next Saturday B. Next Sunday C. This Friday
12. What will they take with them?
A. Food and water B. Books and pens C. Coats and umbrellas
听一段对话,回答以下三个小题
13. How long has the girl learned English?
A. For 3 years B. For 5 years C. For 7 years
14. What’s her problem in English?
A. Speaking B. Listening C. Writing
15. What does the boy advise her to do?
A. Read more books B. Talk with foreigners C. Watch English movies
第三节
听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where does Mike come from?
A. China B. America C. Australia
17. How old is Mike?
A. 14 B. 15 C. 16
18. What does Mike like doing in his free time?
A. Playing basketball B. Drawing pictures C. Playing the piano
19. What does he think of his new school?
A. Small but quiet B. Big and beautiful C. Crowded and noisy
20. Who helps Mike with Chinese?
A. His teacher B. His classmates C. His parents
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers in Henan. It is a meaningful way to spend free time and help others. I have been a volunteer for two years, and I have learned a lot from this special experience.
Last summer vacation, I joined a volunteer group to help the elderly in the old people’s home. Every morning, we went there together. We cleaned their rooms, washed their clothes and chatted with them. Many old people live alone, and they feel lonely most of the time. We listened to their old stories, shared interesting things about our school life, and sang old songs for them. Their faces were full of smiles when we stayed with them.
Besides helping the elderly, we also took part in community voluntary activities. On weekends, we picked up rubbish in the neighborhood, planted young trees along the road, and told people the importance of low-carbon life and environmental protection. Some people used to throw rubbish everywhere, but after we explained and set a good example, more and more neighbors began to protect the environment actively.
Volunteering also changes me a lot. I used to be selfish and only cared about my own feelings. Now I become more warm-hearted, patient and responsible. I understand that happiness comes from giving and helping others. It is not about how much money you have, but about how much love you can share with people around you.
I believe volunteering is a lifelong lesson. It teaches us to respect the old, care for others and love our society. I will keep on volunteering in the future. I hope more teenagers can join us to make our world full of warmth and kindness.
1. How long has the writer been a volunteer?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years.
2. What did the writer do in the old people’s home?
A. Gave old people money. B. Taught old people English.
C. Cleaned rooms and chatted with them. D. Took old people to travel.
3. Which activity is NOT mentioned in community voluntary work?
A. Picking up rubbish. B. Planting trees. C. Protecting the environment. D. Giving out food.
4. What change has volunteering brought to the writer?
A. He becomes richer. B. He becomes more selfish.
C. He becomes warm-hearted and responsible. D. He has more free time.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My Volunteering Experience B. How to Be a Good Student
C. The Life of the Elderly D. Environmental Protection Ways
B
Traditional Chinese culture is the treasure of our nation. As middle school students, we should learn and spread traditional culture in our daily life. Among all the traditional culture, traditional festivals, traditional food and traditional crafts are the most attractive parts.
Traditional Chinese festivals carry rich cultural meanings. The Spring Festival is the most important one. Families get together, have a big dinner, set off fireworks and visit relatives. The Mid-Autumn Festival stands for reunion. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon with family. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. We eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. Every festival teaches us about family love, respect for ancestors and national spirit.
Traditional food is also a symbol of Chinese culture. Different places in Henan have special local food. Noodles, dumplings and steamed buns are popular in northern China. Each kind of food has its own story and customs. Making traditional food with family is a happy time. It not only tastes delicious but also passes down family traditions from generation to generation.
Traditional crafts are amazing works of art. Paper-cutting, Chinese knots and clay figurines are famous all over the world. Paper-cutting is often used during festivals to decorate windows and doors. It shows people’s wishes for good luck and happiness. Learning traditional crafts can help us know more about Chinese history and artistic beauty.
Now many young people are interested in foreign culture but ignore our own traditional culture. We should realize the value of our traditional culture. We can learn traditional culture from books, TV shows and school courses. We can also tell foreign friends about our festivals, food and crafts. Let’s try our best to protect and spread traditional Chinese culture.
6. How many parts of traditional culture are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
7. What do people do on Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Eat zongzi. B. Have a big dinner and set off fireworks.
C. Eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. D. Watch dragon boat races.
8. Which is a kind of traditional craft?
A. Mooncake. B. Paper-cutting. C. Dumpling. D. Noodle.
9. What does the writer advise young people to do?
A. Only learn foreign culture. B. Ignore traditional culture.
C. Protect and spread traditional culture. D. Learn to make all kinds of traditional food.
10. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. The importance of traditional Chinese culture
B. How to celebrate traditional festivals
C. Delicious traditional Chinese food
D. Famous traditional crafts
C
Time management is an important skill for middle school students. Many students often feel tired and stressed because they can’t make good use of time. They spend too much time playing mobile games, watching short videos or daydreaming, then finish homework in a hurry at night. This bad habit not only influences study grades but also is bad for physical and mental health.
If you want to manage your time well, you can follow these useful ways. First, make a daily plan every morning. Write down all the things you need to do, such as finishing homework, reviewing lessons, reading books and doing sports. Mark the important things first and arrange reasonable time for each task. A clear plan can help you know what to do next and avoid wasting time.
Second, stay away from mobile phones when studying. Mobile phones are the biggest time killer. Many students pick up phones unconsciously while doing homework, and soon lose themselves in online games or videos. You can put your phone in another room or give it to your parents during study time. Focusing on one thing at a time can improve your study efficiency greatly.
Third, learn to balance study and rest. Don’t study all day without a break. Studying for a long time will make you tired and unable to focus. You can rest for 10 minutes after studying for 40 minutes. Do some sports, listen to light music or look out of the window to relax your eyes and mind. Proper rest can make you more energetic to study later.
Fourth, do not put off today’s work till tomorrow. Procrastination is a bad habit that wastes lots of time. Once you keep delaying tasks, you will pile up more work and feel more stressed. Finish your tasks on time, and you will feel relaxed and confident every day.
Good time management can help you study better, relax more and live a regular life. Start to plan your time from today, and you will see great changes soon.
11. Why do many students feel stressed?
A. They have too little homework B. They can’t use time well
C. They don’t like studying D. They have no time to play
12. What is the first way to manage time?
A. Stay away from phones B. Balance study and rest
C. Make a daily plan D. Never put off work
13. What does the underlined word “procrastination” mean?
A. 专注 B. 拖延 C. 高效 D. 放松
14. Which of the following is a good time management habit?
A. Play phones while doing homework B. Finish today’s work tomorrow
C. Study all day without rest D. Make a plan and follow it
15. The passage is mainly for ________.
A. Parents B. Teachers C. Middle school students D. Workers
D
AI technology is changing our lives quietly in recent years. AI means artificial intelligence, and it has been widely used in study, life, work and many other fields. It brings both convenience and new challenges to people.
In study, AI helps students learn more easily. There are many AI learning apps. They can explain difficult knowledge, check homework automatically, and give personalized learning plans according to students’ weak points. Students can learn anytime and anywhere with AI tools. They don’t have to wait for teachers to solve problems after class. AI also provides rich learning resources, including listening materials, reading articles and English speaking practice.
In daily life, AI makes our lives more convenient. Smart speakers can play music, tell stories and set clocks. Smart cameras can keep our home safe. Self-driving cars are developing fast, which will make traffic safer in the future. In shopping malls, AI robots can guide customers and answer simple questions. Even in restaurants, AI robots can serve food for people.
However, AI also brings some problems. Some students depend too much on AI to finish homework directly without thinking by themselves. It makes them lazy and lose the ability of independent thinking. Some jobs may be replaced by AI robots, so many people may face the problem of losing jobs. What’s more, personal information may be leaked when using AI products, which brings safety risks.
AI is a double-edged sword. We can’t refuse its development, but we should use it in a proper way. As students, we should use AI as a helper to improve our study, not a tool to copy answers. We should keep independent thinking and never rely on AI completely. Make good use of AI, and it will serve us better in the future.
16. What does the underlined letters “AI” stand for?
A. Artificial intelligence. B. Advanced invention.
C. Air intelligence. D. Automatic instruction.
17. How does AI help students study?
A. It does all homework for students. B. It explains knowledge and makes learning plans.
C. It replaces teachers at school. D. It lets students never study.
18. Which is the influence of AI in life?
A. It makes life less convenient. B. It makes traffic more dangerous.
C. Smart devices bring convenience. D. It makes people have no work to do.
19. What is the disadvantage of AI?
A. It has no learning resources. B. It makes students more hard-working.
C. It may cause job loss and information leak. D. It is too expensive for people.
20. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI?
A. We should refuse AI completely. B. We should use AI properly.
C. AI is useless for students. D. AI is only good for work.
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Friendship is one of the most precious gifts in our life. A true friend can share your happiness and comfort your sadness. I still remember the friendship between my deskmate Lucy and me.
Lucy is a quiet and kind girl. She moved to our city with her family last year and ____21____ our class. At first, she was shy and had no friends. She sat quietly alone and never talked with classmates. No one knew her well, and she always looked ____22____.
I felt sorry for her and decided to make friends with her. I smiled at her and started a talk with her. I asked about her old school, her hobbies and her life. To my surprise, she was easy to get along with. We had many ____23____ hobbies. We both like reading, listening to light music and running in the morning.
Day by day, we became close friends. When I met difficulties in study, she helped me ____24____ difficult problems patiently. When she felt upset because of small troubles, I cheered her up and ____25____ with her. We shared secrets, laughed together and even cried together.
Last month, I was badly ill and had to stay at home for a week. I worried a lot about my ____26____ and falling behind others. Every evening, Lucy came to my home after school. She ____27____ all the notes to me and explained the key knowledge I had missed. She also encouraged me not to be ____28____ and take good care of myself.
Thanks to her help, I caught up with my classmates soon after I returned to school. I was deeply moved by her ____29____. I realize that true friendship is not about playing together happily, but about ____30____ each other when in need.
Now we are still best friends. We make progress together and encourage each other to be better. We believe our friendship will last forever. I also learn that we should be ____31____ to new classmates, give them warmth and help them fit in the new environment.
Never take friendship for granted. Treasure every true friend you have.A friend in need is a friend ____32____. True friendship can bring us courage, happiness and strength. It makes our life more ____33____ and meaningful. In our long life, good friends are the most valuable ____34____ that we can never buy with ____35____.
21. A. joined B. left C. taught D. visited
22. A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. relaxed
23. A. different B. strange C. similar D. special
24. A. work out B. give up C. look for D. turn down
25. A. argued B. agreed C. communicated D. competed
26. A. health B. study C. family D. hobby
27. A. copied B. lent C. sent D. showed
28. A. worried B. lazy C. shy D. angry
29. A. honesty B. kindness C. humor D. cleverness
30. A. loving B. trusting C. helping D. praising
31. A. cold B. polite C. strict D. rude
32. A. indeed B. sometimes C. never D. always
33. A. boring B. difficult C. colorful D. simple
34. A. lesson B. treasure C. story D. dream
35. A. time B. love C. money D. energy
四、语篇填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
请从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)
achieve, brave, habit, improve, study, exercise, young
Good habits play an important role in our growth. It’s necessary for ____36____ people to develop good daily habits.
First, form a good ____37____ of getting up early and going to bed early. It keeps our body healthy and makes us energetic. Second, keep ____38____ every day. Running or walking can strengthen our body. Third, have a good ____39____ habit. Listen carefully in class and review lessons after school. It can help us ____40____ our grades easily. Fourth, be ____41____ enough to face difficulties and never give up. Good habits will help us ____42____ our dreams in the future.
第二节
阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Traveling is one of the best ways to relax ourselves. Last summer, I went to Luoyang with my parents. It was my ____43____ (three) time to visit the city.
Luoyang is an old city with a long history. We visited many famous places and enjoyed ____44____ (we) there. The peony flowers were so beautiful that we couldn’t stop ____45____ (take) photos. We also tasted lots of local delicious food.
During the trip, I learned much ____46____ (culture) knowledge about Henan. I realized ____47____ (clear) that our hometown is full of beauty. I hope I can visit more places and know more about our country. I also decide ____48____ (travel) to different places every vacation. Traveling not only broadens our horizons but also makes our life ____49____ (color). It is really an ____50____ (forget) experience for me.
五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack! You look upset. _________51_________?
B: I have some trouble with my English listening. It’s too hard for me.
A: Don’t worry. _________52_________.
B: What should I do to improve it?
A: You can listen to English news and English songs every day.
B: _________53_________?
A: You can also take notes when listening and repeat the sentences after the recording.
B: Sounds good. _________54_________.
A: You are welcome. By the way, let’s practice listening together this evening.
B: Great! _________55_________?
A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 6:30.
B: OK. See you then.
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 如今,越来越多的中学生喜欢阅读。阅读能增长知识、开阔眼界、丰富生活。请你以“The Importance of Reading”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要点提示:阅读的好处;你的阅读习惯;呼吁大家坚持阅读。
要求:词数80-100;条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
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2026年春九年级期中考试试卷
英 语
注意事项
1.本试卷共六大题,满分120分,考试时间110分钟。
2.答题前,务必将姓名、班级、准考证号填写在试卷密封线内规定位置。
3.所有答案均须按要求书写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,只上交答题卡。
一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy want to drink?
A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice
2. Where will the girl go this weekend?
A. To the park B. To the library C. To the museum
3. How does Tom go to school every day?
A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus
4. What’s the weather like today?
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy
5. When will the party start?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。
听1段对话,回答以下两个小题
6. What is the girl looking for?
A. Her pen B. Her notebook C. Her schoolbag
7. Where did she leave it?
A. In the classroom B. On the playground C. At home
听1段对话,回答以下两个小题
8. What subject does the boy like best?
A. English B. History C. Physics
9. Why does he like it?
A. It’s easy B. The teacher is funny C. It’s useful
听1段对话,回答以下三个小题
10. What are they talking about?
A. A sports meeting B. A school trip C. A birthday party
11. When will they leave?
A. Next Saturday B. Next Sunday C. This Friday
12. What will they take with them?
A. Food and water B. Books and pens C. Coats and umbrellas
听一段对话,回答以下三个小题
13. How long has the girl learned English?
A. For 3 years B. For 5 years C. For 7 years
14. What’s her problem in English?
A. Speaking B. Listening C. Writing
15. What does the boy advise her to do?
A. Read more books B. Talk with foreigners C. Watch English movies
第三节
听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where does Mike come from?
A. China B. America C. Australia
17. How old is Mike?
A. 14 B. 15 C. 16
18. What does Mike like doing in his free time?
A. Playing basketball B. Drawing pictures C. Playing the piano
19. What does he think of his new school?
A. Small but quiet B. Big and beautiful C. Crowded and noisy
20. Who helps Mike with Chinese?
A. His teacher B. His classmates C. His parents
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers in Henan. It is a meaningful way to spend free time and help others. I have been a volunteer for two years, and I have learned a lot from this special experience.
Last summer vacation, I joined a volunteer group to help the elderly in the old people’s home. Every morning, we went there together. We cleaned their rooms, washed their clothes and chatted with them. Many old people live alone, and they feel lonely most of the time. We listened to their old stories, shared interesting things about our school life, and sang old songs for them. Their faces were full of smiles when we stayed with them.
Besides helping the elderly, we also took part in community voluntary activities. On weekends, we picked up rubbish in the neighborhood, planted young trees along the road, and told people the importance of low-carbon life and environmental protection. Some people used to throw rubbish everywhere, but after we explained and set a good example, more and more neighbors began to protect the environment actively.
Volunteering also changes me a lot. I used to be selfish and only cared about my own feelings. Now I become more warm-hearted, patient and responsible. I understand that happiness comes from giving and helping others. It is not about how much money you have, but about how much love you can share with people around you.
I believe volunteering is a lifelong lesson. It teaches us to respect the old, care for others and love our society. I will keep on volunteering in the future. I hope more teenagers can join us to make our world full of warmth and kindness.
1. How long has the writer been a volunteer?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years.
2. What did the writer do in the old people’s home?
A. Gave old people money. B. Taught old people English.
C. Cleaned rooms and chatted with them. D. Took old people to travel.
3. Which activity is NOT mentioned in community voluntary work?
A. Picking up rubbish. B. Planting trees. C. Protecting the environment. D. Giving out food.
4. What change has volunteering brought to the writer?
A. He becomes richer. B. He becomes more selfish.
C. He becomes warm-hearted and responsible. D. He has more free time.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My Volunteering Experience B. How to Be a Good Student
C. The Life of the Elderly D. Environmental Protection Ways
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者分享了自己两年的志愿者经历,包括在养老院帮助老人(打扫房间、洗衣、聊天、唱歌)以及参与社区环保活动(捡垃圾、种树、宣传低碳生活)。通过志愿活动,作者从一个自私的人变得热心、耐心、有责任心,并呼吁更多青少年加入志愿服务。
【1题详解】
根据文章第一段第三句“I have been a volunteer for two years...”可知,作者成为志愿者已经两年了。
【2题详解】
根据文章第二段第三句“We cleaned their rooms, washed their clothes and chatted with them.”可知,作者在敬老院打扫房间、洗衣服并与老人聊天。选项C符合文意。
【3题详解】
根据文章第三段内容,志愿者activities包括“picked up rubbish”, “planted young trees”以及宣传“environmental protection”。文中并未提及“Giving out food”。
【4题详解】
根据文章第四段第三句“Now I become more warm-hearted, patient and responsible.”可知,志愿者经历让作者变得更有热心、耐心和责任感。
【5题详解】
通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者参加志愿者活动的经历、具体工作内容以及个人的成长与感悟。选项A“我的志愿者经历”最能概括全文主旨。
B
Traditional Chinese culture is the treasure of our nation. As middle school students, we should learn and spread traditional culture in our daily life. Among all the traditional culture, traditional festivals, traditional food and traditional crafts are the most attractive parts.
Traditional Chinese festivals carry rich cultural meanings. The Spring Festival is the most important one. Families get together, have a big dinner, set off fireworks and visit relatives. The Mid-Autumn Festival stands for reunion. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon with family. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. We eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. Every festival teaches us about family love, respect for ancestors and national spirit.
Traditional food is also a symbol of Chinese culture. Different places in Henan have special local food. Noodles, dumplings and steamed buns are popular in northern China. Each kind of food has its own story and customs. Making traditional food with family is a happy time. It not only tastes delicious but also passes down family traditions from generation to generation.
Traditional crafts are amazing works of art. Paper-cutting, Chinese knots and clay figurines are famous all over the world. Paper-cutting is often used during festivals to decorate windows and doors. It shows people’s wishes for good luck and happiness. Learning traditional crafts can help us know more about Chinese history and artistic beauty.
Now many young people are interested in foreign culture but ignore our own traditional culture. We should realize the value of our traditional culture. We can learn traditional culture from books, TV shows and school courses. We can also tell foreign friends about our festivals, food and crafts. Let’s try our best to protect and spread traditional Chinese culture.
6. How many parts of traditional culture are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
7. What do people do on Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Eat zongzi. B. Have a big dinner and set off fireworks.
C. Eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. D. Watch dragon boat races.
8. Which is a kind of traditional craft?
A. Mooncake. B. Paper-cutting. C. Dumpling. D. Noodle.
9. What does the writer advise young people to do?
A. Only learn foreign culture. B. Ignore traditional culture.
C. Protect and spread traditional culture. D. Learn to make all kinds of traditional food.
10. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. The importance of traditional Chinese culture
B. How to celebrate traditional festivals
C. Delicious traditional Chinese food
D. Famous traditional crafts
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统文化中传统节日、传统食物和传统手工艺三个方面的魅力,并呼吁中学生学习、保护和传播中华传统文化。
【6题详解】
根据第一段第三句“Among all the traditional cultures, traditional festivals, traditional food and traditional crafts are the most attractive parts.”可知文中明确提到了传统节日、传统食物和传统工艺这三个(Three)部分。
【7题详解】
根据第二段第四句“The Mid-Autumn Festival stands for reunion. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon with family.”可知中秋节的习俗是吃月饼和赏月(Eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon)。
【8题详解】
根据第四段第二句“Paper-cutting, Chinese knot and clay figurines are famous all over the world.”可知,剪纸(Paper-cutting)属于传统工艺。A、C、D选项(月饼、饺子、面条)均属于传统食物。
【9题详解】
根据最后一段最后一句“Let’s try our best to protect and spread traditional Chinese culture.”可知,作者建议年轻人尽力保护和传播中国传统文化(Protect and spread traditional culture)。
【10题详解】
通读全文可知,文章分别介绍了传统节日、食物和工艺,并强调了传统文化的价值以及青少年应保护和传承传统文化的重要性。A选项“中国传统文化的重要性”最能概括全文主旨。
C
Time management is an important skill for middle school students. Many students often feel tired and stressed because they can’t make good use of time. They spend too much time playing mobile games, watching short videos or daydreaming, then finish homework in a hurry at night. This bad habit not only influences study grades but also is bad for physical and mental health.
If you want to manage your time well, you can follow these useful ways. First, make a daily plan every morning. Write down all the things you need to do, such as finishing homework, reviewing lessons, reading books and doing sports. Mark the important things first and arrange reasonable time for each task. A clear plan can help you know what to do next and avoid wasting time.
Second, stay away from mobile phones when studying. Mobile phones are the biggest time killer. Many students pick up phones unconsciously while doing homework, and soon lose themselves in online games or videos. You can put your phone in another room or give it to your parents during study time. Focusing on one thing at a time can improve your study efficiency greatly.
Third, learn to balance study and rest. Don’t study all day without a break. Studying for a long time will make you tired and unable to focus. You can rest for 10 minutes after studying for 40 minutes. Do some sports, listen to light music or look out of the window to relax your eyes and mind. Proper rest can make you more energetic to study later.
Fourth, do not put off today’s work till tomorrow. Procrastination is a bad habit that wastes lots of time. Once you keep delaying tasks, you will pile up more work and feel more stressed. Finish your tasks on time, and you will feel relaxed and confident every day.
Good time management can help you study better, relax more and live a regular life. Start to plan your time from today, and you will see great changes soon.
11. Why do many students feel stressed?
A. They have too little homework B. They can’t use time well
C. They don’t like studying D. They have no time to play
12. What is the first way to manage time?
A. Stay away from phones B. Balance study and rest
C. Make a daily plan D. Never put off work
13. What does the underlined word “procrastination” mean?
A. 专注 B. 拖延 C. 高效 D. 放松
14. Which of the following is a good time management habit?
A. Play phones while doing homework B. Finish today’s work tomorrow
C. Study all day without rest D. Make a plan and follow it
15. The passage is mainly for ________.
A. Parents B. Teachers C. Middle school students D. Workers
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了时间管理对中学生的重要性,以及制定每日计划、学习时远离手机、平衡学习与休息、不拖延这四个实用的时间管理方法。
【11题详解】
根据原文第一段“Many students often feel tired and stressed because they can’t make good use of time.”可知,很多学生感到压力大是因为他们不能很好地利用时间。
【12题详解】
根据原文第二段“If you want to manage your time well, you can follow these useful ways. First, make a daily plan every morning.”可知,管理时间的第一个方法是制定每日计划。
【13题详解】
根据第五段第一句“do not put off today’s work till tomorrow.”以及后文“Once you keep delaying tasks...”可知,“procrastination”意为“拖延”。
【14题详解】
根据原文第二段“First, make a daily plan every morning. Write down all the things you need to do... A clear plan can help you know what to do next and avoid wasting time.”可知,制定计划并执行是好的时间管理习惯。
【15题详解】
根据原文第一段“Time management is an important skill for middle school students.”可知,这篇文章主要是写给中学生的。
D
AI technology is changing our lives quietly in recent years. AI means artificial intelligence, and it has been widely used in study, life, work and many other fields. It brings both convenience and new challenges to people.
In study, AI helps students learn more easily. There are many AI learning apps. They can explain difficult knowledge, check homework automatically, and give personalized learning plans according to students’ weak points. Students can learn anytime and anywhere with AI tools. They don’t have to wait for teachers to solve problems after class. AI also provides rich learning resources, including listening materials, reading articles and English speaking practice.
In daily life, AI makes our lives more convenient. Smart speakers can play music, tell stories and set clocks. Smart cameras can keep our home safe. Self-driving cars are developing fast, which will make traffic safer in the future. In shopping malls, AI robots can guide customers and answer simple questions. Even in restaurants, AI robots can serve food for people.
However, AI also brings some problems. Some students depend too much on AI to finish homework directly without thinking by themselves. It makes them lazy and lose the ability of independent thinking. Some jobs may be replaced by AI robots, so many people may face the problem of losing jobs. What’s more, personal information may be leaked when using AI products, which brings safety risks.
AI is a double-edged sword. We can’t refuse its development, but we should use it in a proper way. As students, we should use AI as a helper to improve our study, not a tool to copy answers. We should keep independent thinking and never rely on AI completely. Make good use of AI, and it will serve us better in the future.
16. What does the underlined letters “AI” stand for?
A. Artificial intelligence. B. Advanced invention.
C. Air intelligence. D. Automatic instruction.
17. How does AI help students study?
A. It does all homework for students. B. It explains knowledge and makes learning plans.
C. It replaces teachers at school. D. It lets students never study.
18. Which is the influence of AI in life?
A. It makes life less convenient. B. It makes traffic more dangerous.
C. Smart devices bring convenience. D. It makes people have no work to do.
19. What is the disadvantage of AI?
A. It has no learning resources. B. It makes students more hard-working.
C. It may cause job loss and information leak. D. It is too expensive for people.
20. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI?
A. We should refuse AI completely. B. We should use AI properly.
C. AI is useless for students. D. AI is only good for work.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能(AI)在学习、生活、工作等领域的应用,同时分析了它带来的便利与挑战,并提出了合理使用AI的建议。
【16题详解】
文中第一段提到“AI means artificial intelligence”,直接说明了AI的全称Artificial intelligence。
【17题详解】
文中第二段提到AI学习应用“can explain difficult knowledge, check homework automatically, and give personalized learning plans according to students’ weak points”,说明AI可以解释知识并制定学习计划。
【18题详解】
文中第三段提到“In daily life, AI makes our life more convenient. Smart speakers can play music...Smart cameras can keep our home safe. Self-driving cars are developing fast...”,说明智能设备为生活带来了便利。
【19题详解】
文中第四段提到AI的缺点:“Some jobs may be replaced by AI robots, so many people may face the problem of losing jobs. What’s more, personal information may be leaked when using AI products, which brings safety risks.”,说明AI可能导致失业和信息泄露。
【20题详解】
文中最后一段提到“We can’t refuse its development, but we should use it in a proper way”,说明作者的态度是我们应该合理使用AI。
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Friendship is one of the most precious gifts in our life. A true friend can share your happiness and comfort your sadness. I still remember the friendship between my deskmate Lucy and me.
Lucy is a quiet and kind girl. She moved to our city with her family last year and ____21____ our class. At first, she was shy and had no friends. She sat quietly alone and never talked with classmates. No one knew her well, and she always looked ____22____.
I felt sorry for her and decided to make friends with her. I smiled at her and started a talk with her. I asked about her old school, her hobbies and her life. To my surprise, she was easy to get along with. We had many ____23____ hobbies. We both like reading, listening to light music and running in the morning.
Day by day, we became close friends. When I met difficulties in study, she helped me ____24____ difficult problems patiently. When she felt upset because of small troubles, I cheered her up and ____25____ with her. We shared secrets, laughed together and even cried together.
Last month, I was badly ill and had to stay at home for a week. I worried a lot about my ____26____ and falling behind others. Every evening, Lucy came to my home after school. She ____27____ all the notes to me and explained the key knowledge I had missed. She also encouraged me not to be ____28____ and take good care of myself.
Thanks to her help, I caught up with my classmates soon after I returned to school. I was deeply moved by her ____29____. I realize that true friendship is not about playing together happily, but about ____30____ each other when in need.
Now we are still best friends. We make progress together and encourage each other to be better. We believe our friendship will last forever. I also learn that we should be ____31____ to new classmates, give them warmth and help them fit in the new environment.
Never take friendship for granted. Treasure every true friend you have.A friend in need is a friend ____32____. True friendship can bring us courage, happiness and strength. It makes our life more ____33____ and meaningful. In our long life, good friends are the most valuable ____34____ that we can never buy with ____35____.
21. A. joined B. left C. taught D. visited
22. A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. relaxed
23. A. different B. strange C. similar D. special
24. A. work out B. give up C. look for D. turn down
25. A. argued B. agreed C. communicated D. competed
26. A. health B. study C. family D. hobby
27. A. copied B. lent C. sent D. showed
28. A. worried B. lazy C. shy D. angry
29. A. honesty B. kindness C. humor D. cleverness
30. A. loving B. trusting C. helping D. praising
31. A. cold B. polite C. strict D. rude
32. A. indeed B. sometimes C. never D. always
33. A. boring B. difficult C. colorful D. simple
34. A. lesson B. treasure C. story D. dream
35. A. time B. love C. money D. energy
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者与转学生Lucy从陌生到成为挚友的经历,通过学习和生活中的互相帮助,展现了真正友谊的珍贵与意义。
【21题详解】
句意:她去年和家人搬到我们的城市并加入了我们班。
Lucy作为转学生来到作者的班级,joined“加入”符合语境。left“离开”,taught“教”,visited“拜访”,均不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意:没人很了解她,她总是看起来很孤独。
前文提到她刚转来、害羞、没有朋友,因此会感到孤独,lonely“孤独的” 符合语境。happy“开心的”,excited“兴奋的”,relaxed“放松的”,均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意:我们有很多相似的爱好。
后文提到两人都喜欢阅读、听轻音乐和晨跑,说明爱好相似,similar“相似的”符合语境。different“不同的”,strange“奇怪的”,special“特别的”,均不符合语境。
【24题详解】
句意:当我在学习中遇到困难时,她耐心地帮我解决难题。
work out difficult problems是固定搭配,表示“解决难题”,work out“解决”符合语境。give up“放弃”,look for“寻找”,turn down“拒绝”,均不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意:当她因为小麻烦感到难过时,我会让她振作起来并和她交流。
朋友之间难过时会互相沟通安慰,communicated“交流”符合语境。argued“争吵”,agreed“同意”,competed“竞争”,均不符合语境。
【26题详解】
句意:我很担心我的学习,怕落后于别人。
后文提到Lucy帮她抄笔记、讲解知识,说明她担心的是学习,study“学习”符合语境。health“健康”,family“家庭”,hobby“爱好”,均不符合语境。
【27题详解】
句意:她把所有的笔记都展示给我,并讲解我错过的重点知识。
Lucy来作者家给作者补课,所以会把课堂笔记展示给她并讲解内容,showed“展示”符合语境。copied“抄写”,lent“借出”,sent“发送”,均不符合语境。
【28题详解】
句意:她还鼓励我不要担心,要照顾好自己。
作者生病在家,会担心学习落后,Lucy鼓励她不要担心,worried“担心的” 符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”,shy“害羞的”,angry“生气的”,均不符合语境。
【29题详解】
句意:我被她的善良深深打动了。
Lucy主动帮生病的作者补课,这是善意的行为,kindness“善良”符合语境。honesty“诚实”,humor“幽默”,cleverness“聪明”,均不符合语境。
【30题详解】
句意:我意识到真正的友谊不是一起开心玩耍,而是在需要时互相帮助。
Lucy在作者生病时提供了帮助,说明友谊的真谛是互相帮助,helping“帮助”符合语境。loving“爱”,trusting“信任”,praising“表扬”,均不符合语境。
【31题详解】
句意:我也学会了我们应该对新同学有礼貌,给他们温暖,帮助他们适应新环境。
作者主动和转学生Lucy交朋友,明白了要礼貌对待新同学,polite“礼貌的”符合语境。cold“冷淡的”,strict“严格的”,rude“粗鲁的”,均不符合语境。
【32题详解】
句意:患难见真情。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.是固定谚语,表示“患难见真情”,indeed“真正地”符合语境。sometimes“有时”,never“从不”,always“总是”,均不符合谚语搭配。
【33题详解】
句意:它让我们的生活更加丰富多彩且有意义。
真正的友谊能让生活变得美好,colorful“丰富多彩的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”,difficult“困难的”,simple“简单的”,均不符合语境。
【34题详解】
句意:在我们漫长的一生中,好朋友是我们用金钱永远买不到的最珍贵的宝藏。
友谊是珍贵的宝藏,treasure“宝藏”符合语境。lesson“课程”,story“故事”,dream“梦想”,均不符合语境。
【35题详解】
句意:在我们漫长的一生中,好朋友是我们用金钱永远买不到的最珍贵的宝藏。
前文提到友谊无法用金钱购买,money“金钱”符合语境。time“时间”,love“爱”,energy“精力”,均不符合语境。
四、语篇填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
请从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)
achieve, brave, habit, improve, study, exercise, young
Good habits play an important role in our growth. It’s necessary for ____36____ people to develop good daily habits.
First, form a good ____37____ of getting up early and going to bed early. It keeps our body healthy and makes us energetic. Second, keep ____38____ every day. Running or walking can strengthen our body. Third, have a good ____39____ habit. Listen carefully in class and review lessons after school. It can help us ____40____ our grades easily. Fourth, be ____41____ enough to face difficulties and never give up. Good habits will help us ____42____ our dreams in the future.
【答案】36. young
37. habit 38. exercising
39. study 40. improve
41. brave 42. achieve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了好习惯在个人成长中的重要性,并给年轻人提出了培养好习惯的具体建议,帮助他们在未来实现梦想。
【36题详解】
句意:对于年轻人来说养成好的日常习惯是必要的。修饰名词people,需要用形容词,young指“年轻人”。
【37题详解】
句意:首先,养成早睡早起的好习惯。form a good habit 为固定搭配,且前面有a,故用单数habit。
【38题详解】
句意:其次,坚持每天锻炼。keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”,exercise变为exercising。
【39题详解】
句意:第三,有一个好的学习习惯。study habit 意为“学习习惯”,名词作定语修饰habit,用原形study。
【40题详解】
句意:它能帮助我们轻松提高成绩。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,故用动词原形。
【41题详解】
句意:第四,足够勇敢去面对困难。be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.是固定结构,brave(勇敢的)符合“勇敢面对困难”的语境。
【42题详解】
句意:好习惯将帮助我们在未来实现梦想。help sb. (to) do sth.结构,achieve(实现)和dreams搭配,意为“实现梦想”。
第二节
阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Traveling is one of the best ways to relax ourselves. Last summer, I went to Luoyang with my parents. It was my ____43____ (three) time to visit the city.
Luoyang is an old city with a long history. We visited many famous places and enjoyed ____44____ (we) there. The peony flowers were so beautiful that we couldn’t stop ____45____ (take) photos. We also tasted lots of local delicious food.
During the trip, I learned much ____46____ (culture) knowledge about Henan. I realized ____47____ (clear) that our hometown is full of beauty. I hope I can visit more places and know more about our country. I also decide ____48____ (travel) to different places every vacation. Traveling not only broadens our horizons but also makes our life ____49____ (color). It is really an ____50____ (forget) experience for me.
【答案】43. third
44. ourselves
45. taking 46. cultural
47. clearly
48. to travel
49. colorful
50. unforgettable
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一次洛阳旅行的经历,展现了旅行的美好与收获。
【43题详解】
句意:这是我第三次参观这座城市。此处需要一个序数词,在句中表示顺序。因为语境表达“第几次”的含义,基数词three需变为序数词third,故填third。
【44题详解】
句意:我们参观了许多著名的地方,在那里玩得很开心。此处需要一个反身代词,在句中作宾语。因为固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语we对应的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves。
【45题详解】
句意:牡丹花太美了,我们忍不住拍照。此处需要一个动名词,在句中作宾语。因为固定搭配couldn’t stop doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”,动词take需变为动名词taking,故填taking。
【46题详解】
句意:在旅途中,我学到了很多关于河南的文化知识。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作定语。因为要修饰名词knowledge,名词culture需变为形容词cultural,故填cultural。
【47题详解】
句意:我清楚地意识到我们的家乡充满了美。此处需要一个副词,在句中作状语。因为要修饰动词realized,形容词clear需变为副词clearly,故填clearly。
【48题详解】
句意:我也决定每个假期去不同的地方旅行。此处需要一个动词不定式,在句中作宾语。因为固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,动词travel需变为不定式to travel,故填to travel。
【49题详解】
句意:旅行不仅开阔了我们的眼界,也使我们的生活丰富多彩。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作宾语补足语。因为固定搭配make sth.+形容词表示“使某物……”,名词color需变为形容词colorful,故填colorful。
【50题详解】
句意:这对我来说真是一次难忘的经历。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作定语。因为要修饰名词experience,且语境表达“难忘的”含义,动词forget需变为形容词unforgettable,故填unforgettable。
五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack! You look upset. _________51_________?
B: I have some trouble with my English listening. It’s too hard for me.
A: Don’t worry. _________52_________.
B: What should I do to improve it?
A: You can listen to English news and English songs every day.
B: _________53_________?
A: You can also take notes when listening and repeat the sentences after the recording.
B: Sounds good. _________54_________.
A: You are welcome. By the way, let’s practice listening together this evening.
B: Great! _________55_________?
A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 6:30.
B: OK. See you then.
【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you
52. I can help you/I can give you some useful advice
53. What else/What else can I do
54. Thank you/Thanks
55. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于英语听力学习的日常对话,A看到Jack情绪低落,询问原因得知他在听力方面有困难。A给予安慰并提供具体建议,最后约定晚上一起练习。
【51题详解】
根据上文“You look upset”以及下文B回答遇到的困难,可知A在询问B发生了什么事或怎么了。常用句型为What’s wrong with you或What’s the matter with you。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Don’t worry”以及下文B询问“What should I do”,可知A在此处表示愿意提供帮助或安慰。可填I can help you或I can give you some useful advice。
【53题详解】
根据下文A回答“You can also...”,其中的also暗示B在此处询问了是否有其他的建议或方法。常用What else或What else can I do。
【54题详解】
根据下文A回答“You are welcome”,可知B在此处表达了感谢。常用Thank you或Thanks。
【55题详解】
根据下文A回答“Let’s meet at the school gate at 6:30”,回答中包含了地点(school gate)和时间(6:30),可知B询问的是见面的时间和地点。可填When and where shall we meet。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 如今,越来越多的中学生喜欢阅读。阅读能增长知识、开阔眼界、丰富生活。请你以“The Importance of Reading”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要点提示:阅读的好处;你的阅读习惯;呼吁大家坚持阅读。
要求:词数80-100;条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
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【答案】范文:
The Importance of Reading
Reading is one of the best habits for us students. It can enrich our knowledge, open up our eyes and make our life more meaningful.
I love reading very much. I spend about one hour reading different kinds of books every day after school. I usually read storybooks and history books to relax myself. I often share my favorite books with my friends and talk about the stories together, which makes reading even more fun.
Reading brings us happiness and progress. Let’s keep reading every day and make ourselves better.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:材料作文(说明性议论文),以一般现在时为主,阐述阅读的重要性
明确要点:①阅读的好处;②个人阅读习惯;③呼吁大家坚持阅读
确定人称:第一人称(I/we/our)
注意事项:文中不得透露真实姓名、校名;词数控制在80-100词(不含标点)
[第二步:构思布局]
采用三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,点明阅读是学生的好习惯,引出话题
主体段:分述阅读的好处与个人阅读习惯,内容衔接自然
结尾段:总结阅读的意义,发出坚持阅读的呼吁
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:阅读的好处
提升认知:enrich knowledge/open up eyes/broaden one’s horizons等
丰富生活:make life meaningful/make life colorful/bring joy等
助力成长:bring progress/promote self-growth/improve oneself等
要点二:个人阅读习惯
阅读时间:spend one hour reading after school/read in free time/read before bed等
阅读内容:read different kinds of books/read storybooks/read history books等
阅读方式:share books with friends/talk about stories/write reading notes等
要点三:呼吁坚持阅读
行动倡议:keep reading every day/insist on reading/read regularly等
成长目标:make ourselves better/grow through reading/improve ourselves等
价值传递:enjoy the benefits of reading/learn more from books/share the fun of reading等
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