精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川外国语实验学校2026届初三年级二模考试英语试卷

银川外国语实验学校2026届初三年级二模考试 英语试卷 时间：100分钟 分值：100分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By now, you’ve spent years sitting in front of a desk. You also need to sit ____1____ doing homework or using your computer at home. So it’s important to sit ____2____ at your desk. Poor posture (姿势) can ____3____ to lower back pain, neck pain and many other painful conditions. Start with your shoulders. Our shoulders play an important role in keeping good posture. Naturally, all of our body weight falls forward, patting ____4____ on our spine (脊柱). Our back muscles (肌肉) have to work all the time to keep us upright (笔直的). That’s why we need to keep our shoulders ____5____ back. Keep your screen or book right in front of you. It’s hard enough to stay in the same position for hours without a break. A common ____6____ of sitting pain is that you’ll have to turn your body and head to see your screen or book. ____7____ your desk so that your screen or book is directly in front of you. Your arms need a ____8____. If your arms are not supported, they will start to pull on your neck and shoulders, Therefore, your chair should have something useful to ____9____ your elbows. Take breaks. Make sure you take breaks from time to time. Consider setting a(n) ____10____ to check your posture every hour. 1. A. since B. before C. after D. while 2. A. mostly B. kindly C. properly D. generally 3. A. lead B. forget C. close D. order 4. A. pride B. pressure C. hope D. love 5. A. warned B. brought C. pulled D. given 6. A. goal B. cause C. result D. voice 7. A. Set up B. Take off C. Look over D. Break down 8. A. visit B. mark C. rest D. form 9. A. beat B. deal C. change D. support 10. A. spine B. alarm C. elbow D. game 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Huang Ying: A Shining Star of Perseverance (毅力) Huang Ying is a determined young woman from Yinchuan, Ningxia. Born in September 1995, she is a member of the Communist Party of China and a model of self-improvement nationwide (全国的). When she was two years old, a serious fever caused her to lose most of her eyesight. She could only sense light. At the age of six, with her strong will, she entered a special education school. In 2015, Huang Ying made history. She became the first blind student in Ningxia to take the national college entrance exam, and she was admitted to Wuhan University of Technology, a key national university. She continued her studies there, earning her master’s degree (硕士学位) and later entering the doctoral program in 2022. Her hard work has won her many honors, such as “National Outstanding Self-Improving College Student” and “Most Beautiful College Student”. In 2026, she was named a “New Era Youth Pioneer”. Huang Ying’s story shows that with courage and hard work, nothing is impossible. 11. What caused Huang Ying to lose most of her eyesight? A. A serious car accident. B. A high fever when she was two. C. A genetic disease. D. An illness in primary school. 12. When did Huang Ying become a doctoral student at Wuhan University of Technology? A. In 2015 B. In 2019 C. In 2022 D. In 2026 13. Which of the following honors did Huang Ying receive in 2026? A. “China College Student Self-Improvement Star Model” B. “The Most Beautiful College Student” C. “New Era Youth Pioneer” D. “National Self-Improvement Model” 14. What can you learn from Huang Ying’s story? A. Blind people cannot go to university. B. Hard work and courage can help people achieve their dreams. C. It is easy to succeed in college if you are blind. D. Honors are the most important things in life. B Doubao is a smart AI assistant (助手) developed by ByteDance. Powered by the advanced (先进的) Seed large language model, it brings great convenience to daily life and work. In 2026, Doubao became the official AI partner of CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the biggest Chinese TV event. It supported stage effects, interactive (互动的) games and gave New Year greetings to millions of viewers. The cooperation (合作) made Doubao widely known across the country. Doubao has strong functions (功能). It can chat with users, write articles, answer study questions, create pictures and videos. It understands human feelings well and gives warm and useful replies. What’s more, it is easy to use on phones, computers and other devices (设备). As a rising star in AI, Doubao keeps improving. It helps people work more efficiently and enjoy a better life. It shows the fast development of Chinese AI technology and brings warmth and intelligence to every family. 15. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A news report about AI. C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine. 16. Which is TRUE about Doubao’s cooperation with the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. It provided financial (经济的) support for the performers. B. It helped with stage effects and interactive games. C. It organized the audience (观众) off-site (非现场的). D. It recorded all the TV programs. 17. Which of the following is NOT a function of Doubao mentioned in the passage? A. Chatting with users. B. Writing articles. C. Making physical toys. D. Answering study questions. 18. The word “efficiently” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. in a slow and careful way B. in a quick and effective way C. in a difficult and dangerous way D. in a simple but boring way C ① Have you ever watched livestreaming (直播的) shows before? Do you know livestreaming has played an important role in saving and protecting our traditional art? Nowadays, more and more traditional artists start to livestream on video platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou. ② Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer. The 59-year-old man took up his smartphone and started livestreaming 3 years ago. Li usually uses common places as his stage, including his backyard, study room and bedroom. Apart from singing, Li also teaches people about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers quickly. “Livestreaming has brought this fabulous (极好的) art down to earth,” one man said. “It gives young people an easier way to get closer to this amazing traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. ③ From streets and tea houses to radios and TVs, crosstalk, or Xiangsheng has been developing for many years. These days, it has found a new stage — the livestreaming. Gao Xiaopan is a 35-year-old crosstalk performer. He is a member of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing, which is popular for its offline shows. But now it has moved its crosstalk shows online. During a show on Douyin, Gao not only showed traditional crosstalk skills, but also added something new, such as guitar, rap and dance. The show attracted more than 1.2 million people to watch at the same time, which would be impossible in theaters. ④ A growing number of young people are starting to become interested in traditional culture by watching livestreaming shows. It has created a new way which traditional culture can be kept alive. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 20. Which sentence shows how livestreaming helps with cultural exchange according to the passage? A. Livestreaming makes it impossible for people to ask questions about traditional art. B. Livestreaming gives young people an easier way to learn about traditional culture. C. Livestreaming makes traditional artists stop performing in theaters completely. D. Livestreaming only lets people watch traditional shows, not learn anything new. 21. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①② / ③④ B. ① / ②③④ C. ① / ②③ / ④ D. ①②③ / ④ 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. More and more young people may fall in love with Peking Opera after watching Li Jun’s livestreaming show. B. Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club is popular for its offline shows and only performs in theaters. C. Gao Xiaopan is the most successful crosstalk performer and everyone likes him. D. Livestreaming is the only way to keep traditional culture alive today. D Plants are nature’s amazing food makers. Unlike animals, plants cannot move around to find food. Instead, they have developed special ways to get “food” from things around them. One of the main ways is through photosynthesis (光合作用). For photosynthesis to happen, plants need three important things — sunlight, water and CO₂. They get water through their roots and take in CO₂ through stomata (孔). Chlorophyll (叶绿素) is responsible for catching sunlight. When these three things come together, something wonderful happens. ▲ First, they make glucose (葡萄糖) which is the plant’s food. Second, they produce O₂ for animals and humans to breathe. This is why plants are so important — they clean the air by taking in CO₂ from the air and giving off O₂. Different plants have adapted to the environment in their special ways to survive (存活). Desert plants usually have thick bodies to store water. They keep their stomata closed during the hot day and only open them at night to do photosynthesis. This helps them survive in dry conditions. Another example is water lilies (水百合). These plants grow in lakes. Their leaves spread across the water to collect sunlight. They have stomata only on the top side of their leaves to take in air. This special design helps them live well in water. Thanks to photosynthesis, plants not only feed themselves but also support life on the earth! 23. What are the important things for photosynthesis to happen? ① H₂O ② sunlight ③ O₂ ④ CO₂ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. There is nothing from photosynthesis. B. People know a lot about photosynthesis. C. Humans show no interest in photosynthesis. D. There are two important products of photosynthesis. 25. What does the underlined phrase “adapted to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. stuck to B. looked after C. got used to D. paid attention to 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Animals Need Plants B. The Secret Life of Desert Plants C. The Conditions of Photosynthesis D. How Plants Make Life Possible 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Have you noticed that there are many horse-related sayings in our Chinese culture? Here are some of them. ____27____ It means a person with outstanding talent and great ability. Chinese parents use it to encourage their kids, hoping they’ll become “strong far-running horses” who achieve great things. ____28____ This saying shows that talented people are easy to find, but those who can find them are hard to meet. It reminds us that we need a wise helper who believes in us to achieve success. ____29____ This phrase describes people who hold onto their current (当下的) chances while looking for better ones. Sometimes it means that these people are not happy with what they have right now. ____30____ This saying tells us about the value of rich experience. It means that people who have done something many times know the best way to do it. We can learn a lot of good ideas from older people because they have more life experience. A. A painted horse won’t run. B. An old horse knows the way. C. A thousand-li horse is common, but a Bole is rare. D. A horse that covers a thousand miles. E. Ride a horse while looking for a better one. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Spring and autumn holidays for Chinese students have become ____31____ hot topic in recent years. As schools look for ways to balance study and rest, these short breaks have grown in popularity. They are short breaks ____32____ take place in spring and autumn, and the weather is nice for outdoor activities like hiking, visiting parks or doing farm work. Students can get close to nature or do simple community work, such as helping clean up public areas. Instead of ____33____ (stay) indoors all day playing with phones or watching TV, they can learn from the real world and develop new skills. For families, the holidays are ____34____ (real) good news. Parents can spend more time with kids and enjoy ____35____ (they) happy time together, like having a picnic or taking a short trip. Many schools provide after-school care ____36____ their students. Holiday plans help ____37____ (develop) students’ different abilities, such as teamwork and creativity. In a word, these holidays are a ____38____ (mean) step in education reform (改革). The new policy (政策) is ____39____ (love) by most students. It fills our school life with ____40____ (happy). 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 healthy, what, product, take, one, lead, instead of, clear, look for, behind A new trend (趋势) “Becoming Chinese” is popular on the Internet. This cultural exchange has ____41____ to many people trying Chinese lifestyles online. They drink warm water ____42____ cold drinks and practise baduanjin. Young people hope for a much ____43____ life, and China is more popular in the world. For many foreigners, learning about Chinese lifestyles is the ____44____ step to understand Chinese culture. The wisdom (智慧) ____45____ these lifestyles helps people deal with a busy life. In Chinese culture, people want to get on well with nature and keep life balanced. When Western societies face problems, people want to ____46____ new ways of living. This ____47____ shows China’s growing soft power. Foreigners are changing from watching Chinese culture to ____48____ part in it. Chinese technology and ____49____ are important in Western life. ____50____ we can see is that this trend comes from cultural exchange between common people. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答最后小题。 On April 17th, 2026, Ningxia announced that it would hold the World Grape and Wine Congress (世界葡萄酒大会) in Yinchuan in October. This is the 47th OIV General Assembly (国际葡萄与葡萄酒组织代表大会), and it is the first time for this great international event to be held in China. The big event will take place from October 12th to 16th, 2026. Ningxia enjoys great popularity for its winemaking across China. It has excellent natural conditions for growing grapes. During the congress, lots of experts from all over the world will come to Yinchuan. They will get together to share new technologies and valuable experience. The coming activity will greatly improve Ningxia’s wine industry. It will help Ningxia show its wonderful local culture to the whole world. Besides, holding this international event is a great chance for Ningxia to open wider to the outside world. Information about the Congress Announcement time ____51____ 17th, 2026 Host city ____52____ Total days ____53____ days Local fame (声誉) Ningxia’s winemaking is very ____54____ across China. Industry future Ningxia’s wine industry will achieve great ____55____. Main influence ● It will help Ningxia show its wonderful local culture. ● It is a great chance for Ningxia to open wider to the outside world to ____56____ this international event. What do you think of the World Grape and Wine Congress? What small things can you do to welcome it if you are a volunteer? (结合自身实际，写出你的想法及两点做法；不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容) ____________________________________________________________________________________________57____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 58. 下周二，我校将举办去银川军博园参观银川舰的研学活动。假如你是校学生会主席，请你代表学生会在校宣传栏英语专栏上用英语给全体学生写一则通知。 内容包括： 1．时间：下周二上午八点开始，中午十二点结束； 2．集合地点及交通方式：学校操场；校车； 3．活动要求： （1）准时到达操场； （2）穿校服、运动鞋； 4．活动内容： （1）了解中国海军的发展史； ……（至少再补充两项活动内容） 写作要求： 1．通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名： 3．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：Yinchuan Military Expo Park 银川军博园 Yinchuan Warship 银川舰 navy 海军 Notice Dear students, We are excited to tell you that our school will hold a study tour next Tuesday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope all of you will have fun. Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川外国语实验学校2026届初三年级二模考试 英语试卷 时间：100分钟 分值：100分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By now, you’ve spent years sitting in front of a desk. You also need to sit ____1____ doing homework or using your computer at home. So it’s important to sit ____2____ at your desk. Poor posture (姿势) can ____3____ to lower back pain, neck pain and many other painful conditions. Start with your shoulders. Our shoulders play an important role in keeping good posture. Naturally, all of our body weight falls forward, patting ____4____ on our spine (脊柱). Our back muscles (肌肉) have to work all the time to keep us upright (笔直的). That’s why we need to keep our shoulders ____5____ back. Keep your screen or book right in front of you. It’s hard enough to stay in the same position for hours without a break. A common ____6____ of sitting pain is that you’ll have to turn your body and head to see your screen or book. ____7____ your desk so that your screen or book is directly in front of you. Your arms need a ____8____. If your arms are not supported, they will start to pull on your neck and shoulders, Therefore, your chair should have something useful to ____9____ your elbows. Take breaks. Make sure you take breaks from time to time. Consider setting a(n) ____10____ to check your posture every hour. 1. A. since B. before C. after D. while 2. A. mostly B. kindly C. properly D. generally 3. A. lead B. forget C. close D. order 4. A. pride B. pressure C. hope D. love 5. A. warned B. brought C. pulled D. given 6. A. goal B. cause C. result D. voice 7. A. Set up B. Take off C. Look over D. Break down 8. A. visit B. mark C. rest D. form 9. A. beat B. deal C. change D. support 10. A. spine B. alarm C. elbow D. game 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持正确坐姿的重要性，从肩膀、屏幕位置、手臂支撑及休息等方面给出建议，旨在帮助学生避免疼痛。 【1题详解】 句意：你还需要在家做作业或用电脑时坐着。 根据前文“you’ve spent years sitting in front of a desk”，这里补充说明“在家做作业/用电脑”的场景，while表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调“在做作业/用电脑的过程中”坐着，符合语境。since自从，before在……之前，after在……之后，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：所以在书桌前正确地坐姿很重要。 前文提到“多年坐在书桌前、在家也需要坐着”，后文提到“不良姿势会导致多种疼痛”，因此这里强调“正确地”坐姿的重要性，properly表示“正确地”，修饰动词sit，符合语境。mostly主要地，kindly亲切地，generally通常，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：不良的姿势会导致下背部疼痛、颈部疼痛和许多其他疼痛状况。 根据前文“it’s important to sit properly”，后文是不良姿势带来的后果，lead to是固定搭配，表示“导致”，符合语境。forget忘记，close关闭，order命令，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：自然地，我们所有的体重都会向前倾，给我们的脊柱施加压力。 根据后文“Our back muscles have to work all the time to keep us upright”，身体前倾会让脊柱承受压力，肌肉需要持续发力，pressure表示“压力”，符合语境。pride骄傲，hope希望，love爱，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：那就是为什么我们需要把肩膀向后拉。 根据前文“all of our body weight falls forward”，身体前倾会让肩膀向前，因此需要把肩膀向后拉来保持姿势，pull back表示“向后拉”，pulled是pull的过去分词，符合语境。warned警告，brought带来，given给，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：坐着疼痛的一个常见原因是你必须转动身体和头部才能看到屏幕或书。 根据前文“Keep your screen or book right in front of you”，这里解释“屏幕/书不在正前方”会导致的问题，是坐着疼痛的“原因”，cause表示“原因”，符合语境。goal目标，result结果，voice声音，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：布置你的桌子，让屏幕或书直接在你面前。 根据前文“you’ll have to turn your body and head to see your screen or book”，这里给出解决办法：“布置”桌子让屏幕/书在正前方，set up表示“布置、设置”，符合语境。take off起飞，look over检查，break down出故障，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：你的手臂需要休息。 根据后文“If your arms are not supported, they will start to pull on your neck and shoulders”，这里提到手臂需要支撑，也就是需要“休息/支撑点”，rest表示“支撑、依托”，符合语境。visit拜访，mark标记，form形式，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：因此，你的椅子上应该有东西来支撑你的肘部。 根据前文“Your arms need a rest”，椅子上的东西是用来支撑肘部的，support表示“支撑”，符合语境。beat打败，deal处理，change改变，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：考虑设置一个闹钟，每小时检查一次你的姿势。 根据前文“Take breaks. Make sure you take breaks from time to time”，这里给出提醒休息的办法：设置“闹钟/提醒器”，alarm表示“闹钟、提醒器”，符合语境。spine脊柱，elbow肘部，game游戏，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Huang Ying: A Shining Star of Perseverance (毅力) Huang Ying is a determined young woman from Yinchuan, Ningxia. Born in September 1995, she is a member of the Communist Party of China and a model of self-improvement nationwide (全国的). When she was two years old, a serious fever caused her to lose most of her eyesight. She could only sense light. At the age of six, with her strong will, she entered a special education school. In 2015, Huang Ying made history. She became the first blind student in Ningxia to take the national college entrance exam, and she was admitted to Wuhan University of Technology, a key national university. She continued her studies there, earning her master’s degree (硕士学位) and later entering the doctoral program in 2022. Her hard work has won her many honors, such as “National Outstanding Self-Improving College Student” and “Most Beautiful College Student”. In 2026, she was named a “New Era Youth Pioneer”. Huang Ying’s story shows that with courage and hard work, nothing is impossible. 11. What caused Huang Ying to lose most of her eyesight? A. A serious car accident. B. A high fever when she was two. C. A genetic disease. D. An illness in primary school. 12. When did Huang Ying become a doctoral student at Wuhan University of Technology? A. In 2015 B. In 2019 C. In 2022 D. In 2026 13. Which of the following honors did Huang Ying receive in 2026? A. “China College Student Self-Improvement Star Model” B. “The Most Beautiful College Student” C. “New Era Youth Pioneer” D. “National Self-Improvement Model” 14. What can you learn from Huang Ying’s story? A. Blind people cannot go to university. B. Hard work and courage can help people achieve their dreams. C. It is easy to succeed in college if you are blind. D. Honors are the most important things in life. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了宁夏银川的励志青年黄莺。她两岁时因高烧几乎失明，但凭借坚强意志进入特殊教育学校。2026年被授予“新时代青年先锋”，展现了勇气和努力可以创造奇迹。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“When she was two years old, a serious fever caused her to lose most of her eyesight.”可知，导致她失明的是两岁时的高烧。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“She continued her studies there, earning her master’s degree and later entering the doctoral program in 2022.”可知，她成为博士生的时间是2022年。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“In 2026, she was named a ‘New Era Youth Pioneer’.”可知，她在 2026 年获得的荣誉是“New Era Youth Pioneer”。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Huang Ying’s story shows that with courage and hard work, nothing is impossible.”可知，我们从故事中学到的是努力和勇气能帮助人们实现梦想。 B Doubao is a smart AI assistant (助手) developed by ByteDance. Powered by the advanced (先进的) Seed large language model, it brings great convenience to daily life and work. In 2026, Doubao became the official AI partner of CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the biggest Chinese TV event. It supported stage effects, interactive (互动的) games and gave New Year greetings to millions of viewers. The cooperation (合作) made Doubao widely known across the country. Doubao has strong functions (功能). It can chat with users, write articles, answer study questions, create pictures and videos. It understands human feelings well and gives warm and useful replies. What’s more, it is easy to use on phones, computers and other devices (设备). As a rising star in AI, Doubao keeps improving. It helps people work more efficiently and enjoy a better life. It shows the fast development of Chinese AI technology and brings warmth and intelligence to every family. 15. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A news report about AI. C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine. 16. Which is TRUE about Doubao’s cooperation with the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. It provided financial (经济的) support for the performers. B. It helped with stage effects and interactive games. C. It organized the audience (观众) off-site (非现场的). D. It recorded all the TV programs. 17. Which of the following is NOT a function of Doubao mentioned in the passage? A. Chatting with users. B. Writing articles. C. Making physical toys. D. Answering study questions. 18. The word “efficiently” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. in a slow and careful way B. in a quick and effective way C. in a difficult and dangerous way D. in a simple but boring way 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由字节跳动开发的AI助手豆包，包括它依托先进大语言模型为生活和工作带来便利、在2026年央视春晚担任官方AI伙伴的经历、具备的多种强大功能，以及它作为AI新星不断进步，展现中国AI技术快速发展并为家庭传递温暖与智能的情况。 【15题详解】 文章主要介绍了字节跳动开发的AI助手“豆包”的功能、2026年春晚合作案例及其对社会的影响，内容涉及科技前沿和新闻动态，不属于历史、旅游或体育范畴。 【16题详解】 第二段第二句“It supported stage effects, interactive games and gave New Year greetings...”可知，豆包在春晚合作中支持了舞台效果和互动游戏。 【17题详解】 第三段第二句“It can chat with users, write articles, answer study questions, create pictures and videos.”可知，文中提到的功能包括聊天、写文章、解答问题、制作音视频，未提及制作实体玩具（Making physical toys）。 【18题详解】 最后一段语境“It helps people work more efficiently and enjoy a better life.”，AI助手的作用是辅助人类工作，结合常识及词根efficient（高效的），可推断此处意为“以快速且有效的方式”。 C ① Have you ever watched livestreaming (直播的) shows before? Do you know livestreaming has played an important role in saving and protecting our traditional art? Nowadays, more and more traditional artists start to livestream on video platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou. ② Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer. The 59-year-old man took up his smartphone and started livestreaming 3 years ago. Li usually uses common places as his stage, including his backyard, study room and bedroom. Apart from singing, Li also teaches people about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers quickly. “Livestreaming has brought this fabulous (极好的) art down to earth,” one man said. “It gives young people an easier way to get closer to this amazing traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. ③ From streets and tea houses to radios and TVs, crosstalk, or Xiangsheng has been developing for many years. These days, it has found a new stage — the livestreaming. Gao Xiaopan is a 35-year-old crosstalk performer. He is a member of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing, which is popular for its offline shows. But now it has moved its crosstalk shows online. During a show on Douyin, Gao not only showed traditional crosstalk skills, but also added something new, such as guitar, rap and dance. The show attracted more than 1.2 million people to watch at the same time, which would be impossible in theaters. ④ A growing number of young people are starting to become interested in traditional culture by watching livestreaming shows. It has created a new way which traditional culture can be kept alive. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 20. Which sentence shows how livestreaming helps with cultural exchange according to the passage? A. Livestreaming makes it impossible for people to ask questions about traditional art. B. Livestreaming gives young people an easier way to learn about traditional culture. C. Livestreaming makes traditional artists stop performing in theaters completely. D. Livestreaming only lets people watch traditional shows, not learn anything new. 21. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①② / ③④ B. ① / ②③④ C. ① / ②③ / ④ D. ①②③ / ④ 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. More and more young people may fall in love with Peking Opera after watching Li Jun’s livestreaming show. B. Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club is popular for its offline shows and only performs in theaters. C. Gao Xiaopan is the most successful crosstalk performer and everyone likes him. D. Livestreaming is the only way to keep traditional culture alive today. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了直播在保护和传承传统艺术方面的作用，通过京剧表演者李军和相声表演者高晓攀的例子，说明直播让年轻人更容易接触和了解传统文化。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段开头“Have you ever watched livestreaming…? Do you know…?”可知，作者是通过提出两个问题来开始文章的。 【20题详解】 根据第二段中“It gives young people an easier way to get closer to this amazing traditional art and learn more about it.”可知，直播给年轻人提供了一种更简单的方式来了解传统文化。 【21题详解】 分析文章结构可知：第一段①引入话题（直播与传统艺术）；第二段②和第三段③分别列举了京剧演员李军和相声演员高晓攀的例子；第四段④总结全文，指出直播让年轻人对传统文化感兴趣，是保持传统文化活力的新方式。因此结构为①/②③/④（总-分-总）。 【22题详解】 根据第二段提到的直播让年轻人更容易接近传统艺术，以及第四段“A growing number of young people are starting to become interested in traditional culture…”可推断，越来越多的年轻人可能会在观看李军的直播后爱上京剧，A项正确；B项错在“only performs in theaters”，文中提到已转到线上；C项“most successful”和“everyone”过于绝对；D项错在“only way”，文中说是“a new way”。 D Plants are nature’s amazing food makers. Unlike animals, plants cannot move around to find food. Instead, they have developed special ways to get “food” from things around them. One of the main ways is through photosynthesis (光合作用). For photosynthesis to happen, plants need three important things — sunlight, water and CO₂. They get water through their roots and take in CO₂ through stomata (孔). Chlorophyll (叶绿素) is responsible for catching sunlight. When these three things come together, something wonderful happens. ▲ First, they make glucose (葡萄糖) which is the plant’s food. Second, they produce O₂ for animals and humans to breathe. This is why plants are so important — they clean the air by taking in CO₂ from the air and giving off O₂. Different plants have adapted to the environment in their special ways to survive (存活). Desert plants usually have thick bodies to store water. They keep their stomata closed during the hot day and only open them at night to do photosynthesis. This helps them survive in dry conditions. Another example is water lilies (水百合). These plants grow in lakes. Their leaves spread across the water to collect sunlight. They have stomata only on the top side of their leaves to take in air. This special design helps them live well in water. Thanks to photosynthesis, plants not only feed themselves but also support life on the earth! 23. What are the important things for photosynthesis to happen? ① H₂O ② sunlight ③ O₂ ④ CO₂ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. There is nothing from photosynthesis. B. People know a lot about photosynthesis. C. Humans show no interest in photosynthesis. D. There are two important products of photosynthesis. 25. What does the underlined phrase “adapted to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. stuck to B. looked after C. got used to D. paid attention to 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Animals Need Plants B. The Secret Life of Desert Plants C. The Conditions of Photosynthesis D. How Plants Make Life Possible 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物的光合作用过程及其所需条件，产物，以及不同植物对环境的特殊适应方式。文章强调光合作用不仅养活植物自己，也支持地球上的生命。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“For photosynthesis to happen, plants need three important things — sunlight, water and CO₂.”可知，光合作用发生的三个必要条件是阳光、水 (H₂O) 和二氧化碳 (CO₂)，对应选项中的①②④。 【24题详解】 空格位于第二段中间，后文紧接着说“First, they make glucose... Second, they produce O₂...”，列举了光合作用的两个产物。因此，空格处应填入引出这两个产物的句子，D选项“There are two important products of photosynthesis.”符合上下文逻辑。 【25题详解】 根据第三段语境，沙漠植物和水百合为了生存，各自发展出了特殊的生存方式，如储水、叶片结构等来应对环境。因此“adapted to”意为“适应”，与“got used to”意思最接近。 【26题详解】 文章先讲了植物通过光合作用制造食物、产生氧气，又讲了不同植物如何适应环境生存，最后总结“Thanks to photosynthesis, plants not only feed themselves but also support life on the earth!”，核心是“植物如何支撑地球上的生命”；选项D“How Plants Make Life Possible”完美呼应了全文主旨，既包含光合作用的作用，也包含植物对地球生命的意义，适合作为文章的标题。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Have you noticed that there are many horse-related sayings in our Chinese culture? Here are some of them. ____27____ It means a person with outstanding talent and great ability. Chinese parents use it to encourage their kids, hoping they’ll become “strong far-running horses” who achieve great things. ____28____ This saying shows that talented people are easy to find, but those who can find them are hard to meet. It reminds us that we need a wise helper who believes in us to achieve success. ____29____ This phrase describes people who hold onto their current (当下的) chances while looking for better ones. Sometimes it means that these people are not happy with what they have right now. ____30____ This saying tells us about the value of rich experience. It means that people who have done something many times know the best way to do it. We can learn a lot of good ideas from older people because they have more life experience. A. A painted horse won’t run. B. An old horse knows the way. C. A thousand-li horse is common, but a Bole is rare. D. A horse that covers a thousand miles. E. Ride a horse while looking for a better one. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化中几个与马相关的俗语及其含义。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段中“It means a person with outstanding talent and great ability.（它指的是具有杰出才华和巨大能力的人。）”可推知结论此处介绍的是“千里马”，选项D“A horse that covers a thousand miles.（日行千里的马。）”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据文章第五段中“This saying shows that talented people are easy to find, but those who can find them are hard to meet.（这句俗语表明，有才华的人很容易找到，但能发现他们的人却很难遇到。）”可推知结论此处介绍的是“千里马常有，而伯乐不常有”，选项C“A thousand-li horse is common, but a Bole is rare.（千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。）”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据文章第七段中“This phrase describes people who hold onto their current chances while looking for better ones.（这个短语描述的是那些抓住当前机会同时寻找更好机会的人。）”可推知结论此处介绍的是“骑马找马（骑驴找马）”，选项E“Ride a horse while looking for a better one.（骑着马找更好的马。）”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据文章第九段中“This saying tells us about the value of rich experience.（这句俗语告诉我们丰富经验的价值。）”可推知结论此处介绍的是“老马识途”，选项B“An old horse knows the way.（老马识途。）”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Spring and autumn holidays for Chinese students have become ____31____ hot topic in recent years. As schools look for ways to balance study and rest, these short breaks have grown in popularity. They are short breaks ____32____ take place in spring and autumn, and the weather is nice for outdoor activities like hiking, visiting parks or doing farm work. Students can get close to nature or do simple community work, such as helping clean up public areas. Instead of ____33____ (stay) indoors all day playing with phones or watching TV, they can learn from the real world and develop new skills. For families, the holidays are ____34____ (real) good news. Parents can spend more time with kids and enjoy ____35____ (they) happy time together, like having a picnic or taking a short trip. Many schools provide after-school care ____36____ their students. Holiday plans help ____37____ (develop) students’ different abilities, such as teamwork and creativity. In a word, these holidays are a ____38____ (mean) step in education reform (改革). The new policy (政策) is ____39____ (love) by most students. It fills our school life with ____40____ (happy). 【答案】31. a 32. that##which 33. staying 34. really 35. their 36. for 37. develop##to develop 38. meaningful 39. loved 40. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学生春秋假期的兴起背景、活动形式以及对学生、家庭和教育改革的积极意义，展现了假期政策带来的多方面益处。 【31题详解】 句意：近年来，中国学生的春秋假期已成为一个热门话题。此处“hot topic”为单数可数名词短语，且“hot”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【32题详解】 句意：它们是在春天和秋天进行的短假期，天气也适合徒步、逛公园或做农活等户外活动。此处先行词“breaks”指物，需用关系代词“that”或“which”引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。 【33题详解】 句意：他们不用整天待在室内玩手机或看电视，而是可以从现实世界中学习并培养新技能。“Instead of”后接动名词“staying”作宾语。 【34题详解】 句意：对家庭来说，这些假期真是个好消息。此处需用副词修饰形容词“good”，“real”的副词形式为“really”。 【35题详解】 句意：父母可以花更多时间和孩子在一起，享受他们共同的快乐时光，比如野餐或短途旅行。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“time”，their符合。 【36题详解】 句意：许多学校为学生提供课后托管服务。此处构成固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”，意为“为某人提供某物”。 【37题详解】 句意：假期计划有助于培养学生的不同能力，如团队合作和创造力。“help (to) do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”。 【38题详解】 句意：总之，这些假期是教育改革中一个有意义的举措。此处需用形容词修饰名词“step”，“mean”的形容词形式为“meaningful”，表示“有意义的”。 【39题详解】 句意：这项新政策受到大多数学生的喜爱。此处为被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，“love”的过去分词为“loved”，表示“被喜爱的”。 【40题详解】 句意：它让我们的校园生活充满了快乐。此处需用名词作介词“with”的宾语，“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 healthy, what, product, take, one, lead, instead of, clear, look for, behind A new trend (趋势) “Becoming Chinese” is popular on the Internet. This cultural exchange has ____41____ to many people trying Chinese lifestyles online. They drink warm water ____42____ cold drinks and practise baduanjin. Young people hope for a much ____43____ life, and China is more popular in the world. For many foreigners, learning about Chinese lifestyles is the ____44____ step to understand Chinese culture. The wisdom (智慧) ____45____ these lifestyles helps people deal with a busy life. In Chinese culture, people want to get on well with nature and keep life balanced. When Western societies face problems, people want to ____46____ new ways of living. This ____47____ shows China’s growing soft power. Foreigners are changing from watching Chinese culture to ____48____ part in it. Chinese technology and ____49____ are important in Western life. ____50____ we can see is that this trend comes from cultural exchange between common people. 【答案】41. led 42. instead of 43. healthier 44. first 45. behind 46. look for 47. clearly 48. taking 49. products 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“Becoming Chinese”这一网络文化趋势，讲述了外国网友追捧中国生活方式的现象，并分析了其背后的文化原因与影响，体现了中国文化软实力的提升。 【41题详解】 句意：这种文化交流已经导致许多人在网上尝试中国的生活方式。固定搭配lead to表示“导致”，且句中有助动词has，需用现在完成时has led to，故填led。 【42题详解】 句意：他们喝热水而不是冷饮，练习八段锦。instead of表示“而不是”，符合语境中两种选择的对比，故填instead of。 【43题详解】 句意：年轻人希望过上更健康的生活。much后接形容词比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，表示“更健康的”，故填healthier。 【44题详解】 句意：对许多外国人来说，了解中国生活方式是了解中国文化的第一步。the first step表示“第一步”，故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：这些生活方式背后的智慧帮助人们应对忙碌的生活。behind these lifestyles表示“这些生活方式背后的”，作后置定语，故填behind。 【46题详解】 句意：当西方社会面临问题时，人们想要寻找新的生活方式。固定搭配want to do sth.，look for表示“寻找”，故填look for。 【47题详解】 句意：这清楚地表明了中国不断增长的软实力。修饰动词shows需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly，表示“清楚地”，故填clearly。 【48题详解】 句意：外国人正从观看中国文化转向参与其中”。固定搭配take part in表示“参与”，且from...to... 结构中to是介词，后接动名词，故填taking。 【49题详解】 句意：中国的科技和产品在西方生活中很重要”。product是可数名词，与technology并列，需用复数形式表示泛指，故填products。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以看到，这种趋势来自普通人之间的文化交流。引导主语从句，在从句中作see的宾语，用what表示 “……的事物/内容”，故填What（注意句首单词首字母需大写）。 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答最后小题。 On April 17th, 2026, Ningxia announced that it would hold the World Grape and Wine Congress (世界葡萄酒大会) in Yinchuan in October. This is the 47th OIV General Assembly (国际葡萄与葡萄酒组织代表大会), and it is the first time for this great international event to be held in China. The big event will take place from October 12th to 16th, 2026. Ningxia enjoys great popularity for its winemaking across China. It has excellent natural conditions for growing grapes. During the congress, lots of experts from all over the world will come to Yinchuan. They will get together to share new technologies and valuable experience. The coming activity will greatly improve Ningxia’s wine industry. It will help Ningxia show its wonderful local culture to the whole world. Besides, holding this international event is a great chance for Ningxia to open wider to the outside world. Information about the Congress Announcement time ____51____ 17th, 2026 Host city ____52____ Total days ____53____ days Local fame (声誉) Ningxia’s winemaking is very ____54____ across China. Industry future Ningxia’s wine industry will achieve great ____55____. Main influence ● It will help Ningxia show its wonderful local culture. ● It is a great chance for Ningxia to open wider to the outside world to ____56____ this international event. What do you think of the World Grape and Wine Congress? What small things can you do to welcome it if you are a volunteer? (结合自身实际，写出你的想法及两点做法；不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容) ____________________________________________________________________________________________57____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. April 52. Yinchuan 53. Five##5 54. popular 55. improvement 56. hold 57. I think it is meaningful. As a volunteer, I will guide visitors and introduce Ningxia’s wine culture to them./It’s a great chance to show China’s charm. I’ll smile warmly and help guide visitors./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年10月宁夏银川将举办世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会的相关信息、条件及意义。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段中“On April 17th, 2026, Ningxia announced（2026年4月17日，宁夏宣布）”可推知结论宣布时间为4月17日。故填April。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段中“hold the World Grape and Wine Congress... in Yinchuan in October（10月在银川举办世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会）”可推知结论举办城市为银川。故填Yinchuan。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段中“The big event will take place from October 12th to 16th, 2026.（大型活动将于2026年10月12日至16日举行。）”可推知结论共持续5天（12、13、14、15、16 日）。故填Five/5。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Ningxia enjoys great popularity for its winemaking across China.（宁夏的酿酒在中国享有盛誉。）”可推知结论酿酒非常受欢迎，very后接形容词。故填popular。 【55题详解】 根据文章第二段中“The coming activity will greatly improve Ningxia’s wine industry.（即将到来的活动将极大地改善宁夏的葡萄酒产业。）”可推知结论产业将取得巨大改善，great后接名词。故填improvement。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段中“holding this international event is a great chance（举办这一国际事件是一个绝佳机会）”可推知结论为了举办这一国际事件，to后接动词原形。故填hold。 【57题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文章事实。故填“I think it is meaningful. As a volunteer, I will guide visitors and introduce Ningxia’s wine culture to them./It’s a great chance to show China’s charm. I’ll smile warmly and help guide visitors./...”。 五、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 58. 下周二，我校将举办去银川军博园参观银川舰的研学活动。假如你是校学生会主席，请你代表学生会在校宣传栏英语专栏上用英语给全体学生写一则通知。 内容包括： 1．时间：下周二上午八点开始，中午十二点结束； 2．集合地点及交通方式：学校操场；校车； 3．活动要求： （1）准时到达操场； （2）穿校服、运动鞋； 4．活动内容： （1）了解中国海军的发展史； ……（至少再补充两项活动内容） 写作要求： 1．通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名： 3．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：Yinchuan Military Expo Park 银川军博园 Yinchuan Warship 银川舰 navy 海军 Notice Dear students, We are excited to tell you that our school will hold a study tour next Tuesday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope all of you will have fun. Students’ Union 【答案】 Notice Dear students, We are excited to tell you that our school will hold a study tour next Tuesday. We will visit Yinchuan Military Expo Park to see Yinchuan Warship. The activity starts at 8 a.m. and ends at 12 p.m. next Tuesday. We will gather on the school playground and go there by school bus. Please arrive on time and wear school uniforms and sports shoes. During the visit, we will learn about the history of China’s navy. Also, we can visit the warship closely and watch a documentary about sailors’ life. This will be a meaningful trip. We hope all of you will have fun. Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文/通知，全文主要使用一般现在时与一般将来时 明确要点：活动时间/集合地点与交通方式/活动要求/活动内容（含补充内容） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名和地名；词数80左右；开头结尾已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头句，点明活动地点与主题 主体段：说明活动时间、集合要求与交通方式；列出活动要求与具体活动内容 结尾段：承接给出的结尾句，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 活动主题：visit Yinchuan Military Expo Park to see Yinchuan Warship 时间安排：starts at 8 a.m. and ends at 12 p.m. next Tuesday 集合信息：gather on the school playground/go there by school bus等 要点二：活动要求与内容 活动要求：arrive on time/wear school uniforms and sports shoes等 活动内容：learn about the history of China’s navy/visit the warship closely/watch a documentary about sailors’ life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $