精品解析：宁夏吴忠市同心县第四中学2025-2026学年第二学期初三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期初三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left ____1____. As soon as Sam ____2____ home, he told Papa, “I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. ” “You did work hard,” said Papa. “ ____3____ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my office. ” Mama gave Sam a hug and said, “I hope you congratulated Bob. ” Sam shook his head,“Bob was too busy getting his photo taken. ” Then he went to his room. He sulked (生闷气). He didn’t feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very ____4____. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together. He decided to do something, ____5____ he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one ____6____ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships. Under the ship, he printed in big red ____7____: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！That was the biggest word he knew. That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob’s house and gave Bob the ____8____. “Thanks,” said Bob. “I love ships. What’s the ____9____ word?” “Congratulations,” said Sam. “Wow! Thanks again,” said Bob. “ This is much better than getting my photo taken. ”And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than ____10____ isn’t it? 1. A. late B. luckily C. alone D. loudly 2. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left 3. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers 4. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored 5. A. so B. or C. but D. although 6. A. under B. above C. without D. with 7. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages 8. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike 9. A. black B. small C. big D. white 10. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sam比赛输给Bob后难过，后画祝贺画送给Bob，两人重归于好，体现了友谊比胜利更重要的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Sam 感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。 根据“Bob won! Sam felt blue”可知，Sam输了比赛心情不好，且下文提到Bob忙拍照，Sam没人陪，所以是“独自走了”。alone意思是独自的，符合语境，其他选项不符。 【2题详解】 句意：Sam 一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。” 根据句中“he told Papa”可知，Sam回到了家里才能告诉爸爸，get home意思是到家。 【3题详解】 句意：你的画是一幅好画。 根据语境“You did work hard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子，用yours表示“你的画”。 【4题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。 根据“He didn’t feel like doing anything”及后文想知道Bob在做什么，可知Sam无事可做感到很无聊。bored表示无聊，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。 根据句意可知，前后两句话之间是因果关系，决定做所以拿出东西，应用so连接。 【6题详解】 句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。 根据文意可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，with表示伴随或含有的意思，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他在船下用红色的大写字母印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！ 根据空后拼写出的内容可知，这是由几个字母组成的一个单词，固定搭配in big red letters。 【8题详解】 句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bob家，把画给了Bob。 根据上文“He painted another picture”可知，Sam把自己新画的画给了Bob。 【9题详解】 句意：那个大大的单词是什么？ 根据上文“That was the biggest word he knew”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大，Bob呼应询问big word。 【10题详解】 句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？ 根据文章开头两人参加比赛及 Bob 赢了可知，相对于两人之间的友谊来说，友谊比赢得比赛更重要。winning意思是赢，符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Swimmers Wanted Can you swim？Do you like kids？Can you help them with swimming on weekends？ Come and join us. Call Jane at 331-8976 for more information (信息). Let’s Learn French Can you speak French？Do you want to learn French？ Join the French club now. Time: 9: 00 a.m.—11: 30 a. m. （from Monday to Friday）Call Henry at 643-1248. Musicians Wanted Are you music lovers？Can you sing or dance？Can you play any instruments？ Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Victor at 892-3453 or send an e-mail to music＠yahoo. com. Chess Club Do you like to play chess？Mr. Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday afternoon. Tel: 623-1949 Add: Room 102 in School’s P.E. Building 11. If you like teaching children to swim, you can call __________. A. 892-3453 B. 623-1949 C. 331-8976 D. 643-1248 12. What can Mr. Chen teach you？ A. Playing chess. B. Speaking French. C. Swimming. D. Dancing. 13. Mike is in the chess club. When does he go to the club？ A. On weekends. B. From 9: 00 a.m. to 11: 30 a.m. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. On Monday. 14. Judy speaks French very well and she teaches kids from Monday to Friday. Where does she work？ A. In the Star Rock Band. B. In the chess club. C. In the French club. D. In the swimming club. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要为四则俱乐部的招募广告，内容包括游泳助教、法语学习、乐队招募和象棋俱乐部的信息。 【11题详解】 根据第一则广告Swimmers Wanted中“Call Jane at 331-8976 for more information”可知，如果你喜欢教孩子游泳，可以拨打331-8976。 【12题详解】 根据第四则广告Chess Club中“Do you like to play chess? Mr. Chen can teach you.”可知，陈先生可以教下棋。 【13题详解】 根据第四则广告Chess Club中的“You can come here every Friday afternoon”可知，国际象棋俱乐部的活动时间是每周五下午。 【14题详解】 根据第二则广告Let’s Learn French中的“from Monday to Friday”可知，法语俱乐部的活动时间是周一到周五，Judy法语说得好且周一到周五教孩子，所以她在法语俱乐部工作。 B Our planet is facing a big problem. It’s called environmental pollution. What is it？ And why is it so bad？ Let’s find out！ What is environmental pollution？ Environmental pollution is that the harmful things are put into the air, water, and soil. These harmful things can make our planet sick and affect the life on it. Sources of Pollution: ★Air Pollution Cars, factories, and power plants (电厂)release harmful gases into the air. ★Water Pollution Factories, waste water, and plastic waste contaminate our rivers, lakes, and oceans. ★Soil Pollution Chemicals from factories and pesticides from farming can harm the soil. Effects of Pollution: ·Animals and plants can die. ·Our air and water can become unsafe. ·Climate change can get worse. What Can We Do？ ·Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: We should try to use less, reuse things, and recycle what we can. ·Green Energy: Use solar, wind, or water energy instead of fossil fuels. ·Plant Trees: Trees absorb harmful gases and give us oxygen. ·Awareness: Tell others about the importance of protecting our environment. Conclusion: Environmental pollution is a big problem, but if we all work together, we can make our planet healthy again. Let’s start taking action today！ 15. Environmental pollution can make the earth ________. A. get dry B. get colder C. get sick D. get healthy again 16. What can make the climate change get worse？ A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Soil pollution. D. Noise pollution. 17. How many kinds of work should we do to improve environmental pollution？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Which word is close to the underlined word“contaminate”？ A. Influence. B. Improve. C. Control. D. Pollute. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了环境污染的定义、来源、危害以及应对措施，旨在呼吁人们共同行动，保护地球环境。 【15题详解】 根据“What is environmental pollution?”部分“These harmful things can make our planet sick and affect the life on it.”，可知环境污染会让地球“生病”。 【16题详解】 根据“Effects of Pollution”部分“Climate change can get worse.”，结合“Sources of Pollution”中提到的空气污染会排放有害气体，可知空气污染会加剧气候变化问题。 【17题详解】 根据“What Can We Do?”部分，文中列举了“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”“Green Energy”“Plant Trees”“Awareness”四种应对环境污染的措施。 【18题详解】 根据“Water Pollution”部分“Factories, waste water, and plastic waste contaminate our rivers, lakes, and oceans.”，结合上下文语境，可知“contaminate”意为“污染”，与“pollute”意思相近。 C Doing housework is a valuable skill for later life when you move out and live on your own with friends or with your own family. Here are some tips to help keep your room clean and tidy. ①________ Instead of a never-ending list of things to do, set a timer (计时器) for 5 or 10 minutes and work until it goes off. Small tasks seem much easier than big projects which go on and on. ②________ Play some music, get on a call with a friend, have the TV on in the background. It helps make housework less boring, and you may want to do it again! ③________ Repeat the same action, such as making the bed daily and cleaning the floor every two days, over and over. With time, these habits become a part of your day or week. It may take you some time to form good cleaning habits but keep going and finally you may see and feel the benefit. Find the best time of day When it’s difficult enough for you to get out of bed in time for school, adding in more tasks in the morning would make you feel down in the first place. Find the best time of day that suits you to do your chores. Make sure everything has a home Keep everything separate and easy to put away. If everything has a “home”—a place to keep your items when they are not in use, your room will stay tidy. Some examples of items that need a “home” could be arts and crafts (手工艺用品) supplies, computers, and books. I hope you found these tips useful to keep your room clean and tidy. It’s certainly something that takes time and perseverance (坚持不懈) and probably won't happen overnight but the results are well worth it. 19. Match the title with each part. a. Make the bed daily b. Live with fewer items c. Work in short periods of time d. Repeat actions to develop good habits e. Make tidying and cleaning fun A. ①—b,②—e, ③—d B. ①—b, ②—c, ③—a C. ①—c, ②—e, ③—d D. ①—c, ②—e, ③—a 20. What is the best time for students to do chores according to the passage? A. On weekends. B. In the morning C. Right after school. D. Based on the personal situation. 21. Which of the following helps keep a room tidy according to the passage? A. Not putting things away. B. Keeping everything in one space. C. Putting items in place after using them. D. Leaving things lying around in the room. 22. What might the author think of doing housework? A. It is no easy task. B. Nobody actually likes it. C. It is not a task but a habit. D. There is no time limit to it. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“保持房间干净整洁”展开，提供了多项实用建议，包括短时工作、增添乐趣、培养习惯、选择合适时间以及为物品找“归属地”，并强调坚持的重要性。 【19题详解】 根据文中段落内容：①段提到“set a timer for 5 or 10 minutes and work until it goes off”，对应“Work in short periods of time（短时工作）”，即c；②段提到“Play some music, get on a call with a friend... It helps make housework less boring”，对应“Make tidying and cleaning fun（让整理打扫变得有趣）”，即e；③段提到“Repeat the same action... With time, these habits become a part of your day or week”，对应“Repeat developing good habits（重复养成好习惯）”，即d。匹配结果为①—c, ②—e, ③—d。 【20题详解】 根据Find the best time of day部分的“Find the best time of day that suits you to do your chores”可知，学生做家务的最佳时间要根据个人情况来定。 【21题详解】 根据Make sure everything has a home部分的“If everything has a ‘home’—a place to keep your items when they are not in use, your room will stay tidy”可知，使用完物品后放回原位有助于保持房间整洁。 【22题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It’s certainly something that takes time and perseverance and probably won’t happen overnight but the results are well worth it”可知，作者认为做家务需要时间和坚持，不是一件容易的事。 D Happy Rain on a Spring Night—Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes (小路) dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms(突然出现). Dawn (黎明) sees saturated (湿透的) reds; The town’s heavy with blooms (开花). ①This famous poem, with four couplets (对句), was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s happiness and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. ②When the rain comes, it appears during the night when people are sleeping. It doesn’t make loud noises like summer storms with thunder and lightning. Instead, the raindrops fall gently on roofs and windows, but no one hears them. By morning, the rain is already gone. It leaves fresh water on flowers and grass, cleans the air, and helps plants grow. People only notice the wet ground, shiny leaves, and the nice smell of soil after the rain. Spring rain does its job secretly, never asking for attention. ③In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. ④Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 23. Why does Du Fu use personification to describe the spring rain, according to Paragraph 1? A. To compare the rain to a farmer working in the fields. B. To show that the rain falls heavily during summer storms. C. To explain how the rain cleans the air and waters the flowers. D. To suggest the rain is intelligent and arrives at the perfect time for farming. 24. Which of the following statements also uses personification? A. In boat a lantern looms. B. With wind it steals in night. C. It will fall when comes spring. D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 25. Which word can describe the rain in the poem, according to Paragraph 2? A. Busy. B. Dark. C. Quiet. D. Quick. 26. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He expects the flowers to bloom. D. He would like to always live in Chengdu. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌赏析类文章，主要赏析了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》，介绍了这首诗的创作背景，并逐句分析诗歌内容，展现了春雨的默默奉献以及诗人对自然的感恩之情。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.”可知，杜甫用拟人的手法描述春雨，是为了表明春雨很聪明，能在农民忙碌的季节及时到来。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。A选项“In boat a lantern looms.”只是描述船上灯笼突然出现的情景，未使用拟人；B选项“With wind it steals in night.”中“steals”将雨拟人化，赋予其偷偷进入的动作，使用了拟人手法；C选项“It will fall when comes spring.”只是陈述春雨在春天到来时会落下这一事实，未使用拟人；D选项“The town’s heavy with blooms.”只是描述城镇繁花盛开的景象，未使用拟人。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It doesn’t make loud noises like summer storms with thunder and lightning. Instead, the raindrops fall gently on roofs and windows, but no one hears them.”可知，春雨不像夏天的暴风雨那样伴随着雷电发出巨大的声响，而是静静地落下，没有人能听到，所以用“Quiet”（安静的）来形容春雨很合适。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, ‘good’, shows the poet’s happiness and love for the spring rain.”以及全文对春雨的描述可知，杜甫在这首诗中想要表达的是他对自然的感恩之情。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E五个建议，将其与所给的四个人学习中存在的问题相匹配，并将各建议所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Janet thinks her teachers speak too fast. As soon as she finishes writing down the first part of the notes, she has no time for the second part. ____28____ Peter is clever and creative. But he always does all the tasks in the last minute. ____29____ Nick seldom goes over his lessons after class. However, before the exam week he will review his lessons, without sleep or rest. ____30____ Jim is shy. He often doubts his ability and chooses to avoid problems. A. You must use proper ways such as setting clear goals and breaking tasks into smaller ones. Besides, stick to your plan. B. To improve note-taking skills, you should use short forms, simple pictures and symbols. More importantly, practice writing faster. C. It is not good for your health and study. Instead, you should use scientific study methods, such as repeating and regular reviewing. D. Listen to people around you and you can develop a closer relationship and learn from their experiences. E. Encourage positive thoughts. Why not overcome your negative thoughts and believe in yourself? 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了四名学生在学习中遇到的不同困难，以及五条针对性的解决建议，要求将问题与建议进行匹配。 【27题详解】 Janet的问题是老师语速太快，记笔记跟不上。根据选项B“To improve note-taking skills, you should use short forms, simple pictures and symbols. More importantly, practice writing faster.”为了提高记笔记的技巧，你应该使用缩写、简单的图片和符号。更重要的是，练习写得更快。可推知该建议针对记笔记速度慢的问题，与 Janet 的情况匹配。 【28题详解】 Peter的问题是聪明但有拖延症，总是在最后一刻完成任务。根据选项A“You must use proper ways such as setting clear goals and breaking tasks into smaller ones. Besides, stick to your plan.”你必须使用适当的方法，如设定明确的目标并将任务分解为更小的部分。此外，坚持你的计划。可推知该建议针对缺乏计划及拖延的问题，与Peter的情况匹配。 【29题详解】 Nick的问题是平时不复习，考前熬夜突击，影响健康。根据选项C“It is not good for your health and study. Instead, you should use scientific study methods, such as repeating and regular reviewing.”这对你的健康和学习都不好。相反，你应该使用科学的学习方法，如重复和定期复习。可推知该建议针对不健康的复习习惯，与Nick的情况匹配。 【30题详解】 Jim的问题是害羞、怀疑自己的能力并逃避问题。根据选项E“Encourage positive thoughts. Why not overcome your negative thoughts and believe in yourself?”鼓励积极的想法。为什么不克服你的消极想法并相信自己呢？可推知该建议针对缺乏自信的问题，与Jim的情况匹配。 非选择题（50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词或二词）。 Spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary students are becoming ____31____ (popular) in our country. They were first mentioned in the government work report, ____32____ has aroused a heated discussion. These holidays offer students a chance ____33____ (relax) and get close to nature. They can help students keep a balance ____34____ study and rest. What’s more, they can make travel less busy during long holidays and ____35____ (development) local tourism. However, the policy also brings problems. The ____36____ (big) one is that many parents cannot take paid leave. ____37____ students enjoy their holidays, parents have to work. To solve the problem, the government is taking action. It asks companies ____38____ (strict) to follow the paid leave rules. Some places also provide free ____39____ (activity) and care services for students during holidays. With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these new holidays ____40____ (help) students grow better in the future. 【答案】31. more popular 32. which 33. to relax 34. between 35. develop 36. biggest 37. When##While 38. strictly 39. activities 40. will help 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国中小学春秋假期政策的现状，分析了该政策对学生和旅游业的积极影响，也提及了家长面临的带薪休假难题及相关解决措施。 【31题详解】 句意：在我国，中小学生的春秋假期正变得越来越受欢迎。根据语境，此处暗含“比以往更受欢迎”的含义，需用popular的比较级more popular（更受欢迎的）。 【32题详解】 句意：它们首次在政府工作报告中被提及，这引发了热烈的讨论。空后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，填which。 【33题详解】 句意：这些假期为学生提供了放松和亲近自然的机会。固定搭配offer sb. a chance to do sth.表示“给某人做某事的机会”，填不定式to relax。 【34题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助学生在学习和休息之间保持平衡。固定搭配keep a balance between…and…表示“在……和……之间保持平衡”，填介词between。 【35题详解】 句意：它们可以减少长假期间的旅游繁忙，并促进当地旅游业的发展。and连接并列谓语，与make并列，需用动词原形，development的动词形式为develop（促进）。 【36题详解】 句意：最大的问题是许多家长无法休带薪假。此处表示“最大的”，需用big的最高级biggest。 【37题详解】 句意：当学生们享受假期时，家长们必须工作。上下文为时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，填连词When/While（句首首字母大写） 【38题详解】 句意：它要求公司严格遵守带薪休假规定。修饰动词follow需用副词，strict的副词形式为strictly（严格地）。 【39题详解】 句意：一些地方还在假期为学生提供免费活动和关怀服务。free后接名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities（活动）。 【40题详解】 句意：在家庭、学校和社会的共同努力下，这些新假期将帮助学生在未来更好地成长。时间状语in the future表示一般将来时，填will help（将帮助）。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 easy, it, machine, show, thanks to, be expected to, word, divide, than, because Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not science fiction anymore ____41____ the invention of AI hair washing machines. Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It has become a hot topic on the Internet and more such stores ____42____ appear soon. AI hair washing is popular in Shenzhen, but the price is not high. With just 9.9 yuan, the experience can be ____43____ afforded by most people. After a scalp (头皮) check, all you need to do is to lie down on a bed and put your head into the machine. Then, a worker will decide on the setting according to your hair length and your scalp type. After that, press the start key and the machine will operate, using infrared technology (红外技术) to send water to the exact right places. It can even change water temperature by ____44____, which surprises many first-time users. However, it doesn’t mean that no human workers are required. Workers still need to help with things like preparing the towels and drying the hair. In other ____45____, the machines are helpers rather than replacers at present. Curious about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing. However, people’s opinions on it are ____46____. Some say, “It works better than I thought and my hair is cleaner than I expected.” Others comment, “The machine is not good enough, ____47____ it can’t exactly get to my itchy (发痒的) spots. ” This ____48____ that although the technology is helpful, it still has room for improvement. New things need time. The ____49____ ability to learn and improve gives people hope. I believe that with further development, it will become smarter and make our lives more convenient _____50_____ before. 【答案】41. thanks to 42. are expected to 43. easily 44. itself 45. words 46. divided 47. because 48. shows 49. machine’s 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳出现的AI洗头机，从它的出现背景、使用方式、优缺点和人们的不同看法展开，探讨了这项新技术的发展前景。 【41题详解】 句意：多亏了AI洗头机的发明，这不再是科幻小说了。备选词thanks to，短语，意为“多亏了”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它已经成为互联网上的热门话题，更多这样的门店预计很快就会出现。句子为一般现在时的被动语态，备选词be expected to，短语，意为“被预计……”，主语stores是复数，用are expected to，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：只需9.9元，大多数人都能轻松负担得起这次体验。修饰动词afforded需用副词；备选词easy，形容词，其副词形式easily，意为“轻松地”修饰动词afforded，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它甚至可以自己改变水温，这让很多第一次使用的用户感到惊讶。备选词it，代词，意为“它”，此处用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”，表示动作由机器自身完成，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：换句话说，目前机器是助手而不是替代者。构成固定搭配in other words，意为“换句话说”；备选词word，名词，用复数形式words，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，人们对它的看法存在分歧。系动词are后接形容词；备选词divide，动词，意为“划分”，其形容词形式divided，意为“有分歧的”作表语，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：机器还不够好，因为它无法准确到达我发痒的部位。此处表示原因；备选词because，连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这表明，尽管这项技术很有帮助，但它仍有改进的空间。句子为一般现在时，主语This是单数；备选词show，动词，意为“表明”，第三人称单数形式shows符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：机器的学习和改进能力给了人们希望。修饰名词ability需用作定语的词；备选词machine，名词，意为“机器”，其所有格形式machine’s，意为“机器的”修饰名词ability，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信随着进一步的发展，它会变得更智能，让我们的生活比以前更方便。此处表示比较；备选词than，介词，意为“比”，构成more convenient than before（比以前更方便），符合语境。 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 The Western Xia Mausoleums (西夏王陵), often called the “Pyramids of the East,” are located at the eastern foot of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia. In July 2025, this amazing historical site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, bringing great pride to the people of Ningxia and the whole country. The site covers about 50 square kilometers and includes 9 royal tombs and over 250 tombs of nobles. Built during the Western Xia Dynasty (1038–1227), the mausoleums show the wisdom of ancient builders. Although many buildings on the ground were destroyed over time, the huge earth-made platforms still stand tall, looking like pyramids from a distance. Since the successful application, more and more tourists have come to visit. Many schools in Ningxia have also organized study tours to the mausoleums, hoping that students can learn about local history through real experience. The success is not an end but a new beginning. Protecting such a large site is not easy. It requires both money and technology. More importantly, everyone in the society should play a part in cultural protection. 51. The Western Xia Mausoleums got their nickname because the earth-made platforms look like ________ when seen from far away. 52. People in Ningxia and across the country felt very ________ of the successful World Heritage application. 53. The number of tombs for nobles is over 250, which is more than 25 times as ________ as the royal ones. 54. The writer uses the word “________” to describe what happened to the ground buildings, meaning they no longer exist (存在) in their original form. 55. According to the writer, the success of the application is not the ________ but a new start. 56. From the last paragraph,we can learn that protecting the site needs both money and ________. More importantly, everyone should play a part. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 57. As a middle school student in Ningxia, what can you do to help protect cultural heritage (文化遗产) like the Western Xia Mausoleums? Please give at least two examples. （不超过30个单词） _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. pyramids 52. proud 53. many 54. destroyed 55. end 56. technology 57. I can visit politely without drawing on walls. Also, I will learn its history and tell others to protect it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西夏王陵被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，描述了其地理位置、规模、历史价值，以及申遗成功后的影响和保护挑战。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“often called the ‘Pyramids of the East’”及第二段“the huge earth-made platforms still stand tall, looking like pyramids from a distance”可知，从远处看起来像金字塔，故填pyramids。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“bringing great pride to the people of Ningxia and the whole country”可知，人们对此感到自豪。“pride”是名词，而本空需要填形容词。“proud”意为“自豪的”，为形容词，符合句子结构。故填proud。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“includes 9 royal tombs and over 250 tombs of nobles”可知，贵族墓约250座，王陵9座，因此贵族墓数量是王陵的25倍以上。英语中表示“A是B的几倍”，其常用结构为“ A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B”。由于题目中的“that”指代前面提到的“the number of tombs”，比较的是可数事物的数量，该比较结构中的形容词应填“many”。故填many。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Although many buildings on the ground were destroyed over time”可知，地表的建筑已经随着时间的流逝而损毁，“destroyed”意为“被毁坏”，故填destroyed。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“The success is not an end but a new beginning.”可知，本次胜利本不代表着结束，而是新开始。因此，此处应填end。 【56题详解】 根据最后一段“It requires both money and technology.”可知，保护遗址需要技术和资金，故填technology。 【57题详解】 本题是开放性题目，答案不唯一，根据自己对“保护文化遗址”的看法合理作答即可。参考答案为：I can visit politely without drawing on walls. Also, I will learn its history and tell others to protect it. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 随着短视频的快速流行，越来越多的中学生喜欢在课余时间刷短视频。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。学校英文报正在举行以“Should middle school students spend time on short videos?”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 描述当前中学生刷短视频的普遍现象； 2. 陈述至少一条支持方观点和至少一条反对方观点； 3. 表明你自己的立场并说明理由。 要求： 1. 短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 观点明确，逻辑清晰，论据充分； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Phenomenon (现象)， eyesight，affect，set a time limit Should middle school students spend time on short videos? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Should middle school students spend time on short videos? Nowadays, more and more middle school students enjoy watching short videos in their free time. This phenomenon has caused heated discussion. Some people think short videos are helpful. They say students can learn useful knowledge and relax themselves after hard work. However, others worry that watching too many short videos may affect eyesight and waste study time. In my opinion, short videos are not completely bad, but students should set a time limit. If we use them wisely, they can be both fun and educational. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述现象、支持方观点、、个人立场及理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）用于表达个人观点；第三人称（students/they）用于描述现象和他人的观点 注意事项：标题已给出，不计入词数；不得透露真实姓名和学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述当前中学生刷短视频的普遍现象，引出话题 主体段：分别陈述支持方观点和反对方观点 结尾段：表明自己的立场，并说明理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述现象 关键表达：more and more students/in their free time/enjoy watching short videos/this phenomenon等 要点二：支持方观点 理由选择：relax after hard work/learn useful knowledge等 要点三：反对方观点 理由选择：affect eyesight/waste study time等 要点四：个人立场及理由 立场选择：not completely bad/set a time limit等 理由说明：use them wisely/both fun and educational等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期初三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left ____1____. As soon as Sam ____2____ home, he told Papa, “I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. ” “You did work hard,” said Papa. “ ____3____ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my office. ” Mama gave Sam a hug and said, “I hope you congratulated Bob. ” Sam shook his head,“Bob was too busy getting his photo taken. ” Then he went to his room. He sulked (生闷气). He didn’t feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very ____4____. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together. He decided to do something, ____5____ he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one ____6____ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships. Under the ship, he printed in big red ____7____: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！That was the biggest word he knew. That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob’s house and gave Bob the ____8____. “Thanks,” said Bob. “I love ships. What’s the ____9____ word?” “Congratulations,” said Sam. “Wow! Thanks again,” said Bob. “ This is much better than getting my photo taken. ”And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than ____10____ isn’t it? 1. A. late B. luckily C. alone D. loudly 2. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left 3. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers 4. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored 5. A. so B. or C. but D. although 6. A. under B. above C. without D. with 7. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages 8. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike 9. A. black B. small C. big D. white 10. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Swimmers Wanted Can you swim？Do you like kids？Can you help them with swimming on weekends？ Come and join us. Call Jane at 331-8976 for more information (信息). Let’s Learn French Can you speak French？Do you want to learn French？ Join the French club now. Time: 9: 00 a.m.—11: 30 a. m. （from Monday to Friday）Call Henry at 643-1248. Musicians Wanted Are you music lovers？Can you sing or dance？Can you play any instruments？ Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Victor at 892-3453 or send an e-mail to music＠yahoo. com. Chess Club Do you like to play chess？Mr. Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday afternoon. Tel: 623-1949 Add: Room 102 in School’s P.E. Building 11. If you like teaching children to swim, you can call __________. A. 892-3453 B. 623-1949 C. 331-8976 D. 643-1248 12. What can Mr. Chen teach you？ A. Playing chess. B. Speaking French. C. Swimming. D. Dancing. 13. Mike is in the chess club. When does he go to the club？ A. On weekends. B. From 9: 00 a.m. to 11: 30 a.m. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. On Monday. 14. Judy speaks French very well and she teaches kids from Monday to Friday. Where does she work？ A. In the Star Rock Band. B. In the chess club. C. In the French club. D. In the swimming club. B Our planet is facing a big problem. It’s called environmental pollution. What is it？ And why is it so bad？ Let’s find out！ What is environmental pollution？ Environmental pollution is that the harmful things are put into the air, water, and soil. These harmful things can make our planet sick and affect the life on it. Sources of Pollution: ★Air Pollution Cars, factories, and power plants (电厂)release harmful gases into the air. ★Water Pollution Factories, waste water, and plastic waste contaminate our rivers, lakes, and oceans. ★Soil Pollution Chemicals from factories and pesticides from farming can harm the soil. Effects of Pollution: ·Animals and plants can die. ·Our air and water can become unsafe. ·Climate change can get worse. What Can We Do？ ·Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: We should try to use less, reuse things, and recycle what we can. ·Green Energy: Use solar, wind, or water energy instead of fossil fuels. ·Plant Trees: Trees absorb harmful gases and give us oxygen. ·Awareness: Tell others about the importance of protecting our environment. Conclusion: Environmental pollution is a big problem, but if we all work together, we can make our planet healthy again. Let’s start taking action today！ 15. Environmental pollution can make the earth ________. A. get dry B. get colder C. get sick D. get healthy again 16. What can make the climate change get worse？ A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Soil pollution. D. Noise pollution. 17. How many kinds of work should we do to improve environmental pollution？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Which word is close to the underlined word“contaminate”？ A. Influence. B. Improve. C. Control. D. Pollute. C Doing housework is a valuable skill for later life when you move out and live on your own with friends or with your own family. Here are some tips to help keep your room clean and tidy. ①________ Instead of a never-ending list of things to do, set a timer (计时器) for 5 or 10 minutes and work until it goes off. Small tasks seem much easier than big projects which go on and on. ②________ Play some music, get on a call with a friend, have the TV on in the background. It helps make housework less boring, and you may want to do it again! ③________ Repeat the same action, such as making the bed daily and cleaning the floor every two days, over and over. With time, these habits become a part of your day or week. It may take you some time to form good cleaning habits but keep going and finally you may see and feel the benefit. Find the best time of day When it’s difficult enough for you to get out of bed in time for school, adding in more tasks in the morning would make you feel down in the first place. Find the best time of day that suits you to do your chores. Make sure everything has a home Keep everything separate and easy to put away. If everything has a “home”—a place to keep your items when they are not in use, your room will stay tidy. Some examples of items that need a “home” could be arts and crafts (手工艺用品) supplies, computers, and books. I hope you found these tips useful to keep your room clean and tidy. It’s certainly something that takes time and perseverance (坚持不懈) and probably won't happen overnight but the results are well worth it. 19. Match the title with each part. a. Make the bed daily b. Live with fewer items c. Work in short periods of time d. Repeat actions to develop good habits e. Make tidying and cleaning fun A. ①—b,②—e, ③—d B. ①—b, ②—c, ③—a C. ①—c, ②—e, ③—d D. ①—c, ②—e, ③—a 20. What is the best time for students to do chores according to the passage? A. On weekends. B. In the morning C. Right after school. D. Based on the personal situation. 21. Which of the following helps keep a room tidy according to the passage? A. Not putting things away. B. Keeping everything in one space. C. Putting items in place after using them. D. Leaving things lying around in the room. 22. What might the author think of doing housework? A. It is no easy task. B. Nobody actually likes it. C. It is not a task but a habit. D. There is no time limit to it. D Happy Rain on a Spring Night—Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes (小路) dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms(突然出现). Dawn (黎明) sees saturated (湿透的) reds; The town’s heavy with blooms (开花). ①This famous poem, with four couplets (对句), was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s happiness and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. ②When the rain comes, it appears during the night when people are sleeping. It doesn’t make loud noises like summer storms with thunder and lightning. Instead, the raindrops fall gently on roofs and windows, but no one hears them. By morning, the rain is already gone. It leaves fresh water on flowers and grass, cleans the air, and helps plants grow. People only notice the wet ground, shiny leaves, and the nice smell of soil after the rain. Spring rain does its job secretly, never asking for attention. ③In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. ④Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 23. Why does Du Fu use personification to describe the spring rain, according to Paragraph 1? A. To compare the rain to a farmer working in the fields. B. To show that the rain falls heavily during summer storms. C. To explain how the rain cleans the air and waters the flowers. D. To suggest the rain is intelligent and arrives at the perfect time for farming. 24. Which of the following statements also uses personification? A. In boat a lantern looms. B. With wind it steals in night. C. It will fall when comes spring. D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 25. Which word can describe the rain in the poem, according to Paragraph 2? A. Busy. B. Dark. C. Quiet. D. Quick. 26. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He expects the flowers to bloom. D. He would like to always live in Chengdu. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E五个建议，将其与所给的四个人学习中存在的问题相匹配，并将各建议所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Janet thinks her teachers speak too fast. As soon as she finishes writing down the first part of the notes, she has no time for the second part. ____28____ Peter is clever and creative. But he always does all the tasks in the last minute. ____29____ Nick seldom goes over his lessons after class. However, before the exam week he will review his lessons, without sleep or rest. ____30____ Jim is shy. He often doubts his ability and chooses to avoid problems. A. You must use proper ways such as setting clear goals and breaking tasks into smaller ones. Besides, stick to your plan. B. To improve note-taking skills, you should use short forms, simple pictures and symbols. More importantly, practice writing faster. C. It is not good for your health and study. Instead, you should use scientific study methods, such as repeating and regular reviewing. D. Listen to people around you and you can develop a closer relationship and learn from their experiences. E. Encourage positive thoughts. Why not overcome your negative thoughts and believe in yourself? 非选择题（50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词或二词）。 Spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary students are becoming ____31____ (popular) in our country. They were first mentioned in the government work report, ____32____ has aroused a heated discussion. These holidays offer students a chance ____33____ (relax) and get close to nature. They can help students keep a balance ____34____ study and rest. What’s more, they can make travel less busy during long holidays and ____35____ (development) local tourism. However, the policy also brings problems. The ____36____ (big) one is that many parents cannot take paid leave. ____37____ students enjoy their holidays, parents have to work. To solve the problem, the government is taking action. It asks companies ____38____ (strict) to follow the paid leave rules. Some places also provide free ____39____ (activity) and care services for students during holidays. With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these new holidays ____40____ (help) students grow better in the future. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 easy, it, machine, show, thanks to, be expected to, word, divide, than, because Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not science fiction anymore ____41____ the invention of AI hair washing machines. Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It has become a hot topic on the Internet and more such stores ____42____ appear soon. AI hair washing is popular in Shenzhen, but the price is not high. With just 9.9 yuan, the experience can be ____43____ afforded by most people. After a scalp (头皮) check, all you need to do is to lie down on a bed and put your head into the machine. Then, a worker will decide on the setting according to your hair length and your scalp type. After that, press the start key and the machine will operate, using infrared technology (红外技术) to send water to the exact right places. It can even change water temperature by ____44____, which surprises many first-time users. However, it doesn’t mean that no human workers are required. Workers still need to help with things like preparing the towels and drying the hair. In other ____45____, the machines are helpers rather than replacers at present. Curious about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing. However, people’s opinions on it are ____46____. Some say, “It works better than I thought and my hair is cleaner than I expected.” Others comment, “The machine is not good enough, ____47____ it can’t exactly get to my itchy (发痒的) spots. ” This ____48____ that although the technology is helpful, it still has room for improvement. New things need time. The ____49____ ability to learn and improve gives people hope. I believe that with further development, it will become smarter and make our lives more convenient _____50_____ before. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 The Western Xia Mausoleums (西夏王陵), often called the “Pyramids of the East,” are located at the eastern foot of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia. In July 2025, this amazing historical site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, bringing great pride to the people of Ningxia and the whole country. The site covers about 50 square kilometers and includes 9 royal tombs and over 250 tombs of nobles. Built during the Western Xia Dynasty (1038–1227), the mausoleums show the wisdom of ancient builders. Although many buildings on the ground were destroyed over time, the huge earth-made platforms still stand tall, looking like pyramids from a distance. Since the successful application, more and more tourists have come to visit. Many schools in Ningxia have also organized study tours to the mausoleums, hoping that students can learn about local history through real experience. The success is not an end but a new beginning. Protecting such a large site is not easy. It requires both money and technology. More importantly, everyone in the society should play a part in cultural protection. 51. The Western Xia Mausoleums got their nickname because the earth-made platforms look like ________ when seen from far away. 52. People in Ningxia and across the country felt very ________ of the successful World Heritage application. 53. The number of tombs for nobles is over 250, which is more than 25 times as ________ as the royal ones. 54. The writer uses the word “________” to describe what happened to the ground buildings, meaning they no longer exist (存在) in their original form. 55. According to the writer, the success of the application is not the ________ but a new start. 56. From the last paragraph,we can learn that protecting the site needs both money and ________. More importantly, everyone should play a part. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 57. As a middle school student in Ningxia, what can you do to help protect cultural heritage (文化遗产) like the Western Xia Mausoleums? Please give at least two examples. （不超过30个单词） _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 随着短视频的快速流行，越来越多的中学生喜欢在课余时间刷短视频。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。学校英文报正在举行以“Should middle school students spend time on short videos?”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 描述当前中学生刷短视频的普遍现象； 2. 陈述至少一条支持方观点和至少一条反对方观点； 3. 表明你自己的立场并说明理由。 要求： 1. 短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 观点明确，逻辑清晰，论据充分； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Phenomenon (现象)， eyesight，affect，set a time limit Should middle school students spend time on short videos? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $