Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 能力提升练四 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦跨文化礼仪主题，通过词汇补全、完形填空、阅读理解等题型，全面考查初中英语Unit6核心知识，适配周测场景，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词补全|5题|单元核心词汇（如common, respect）|基础巩固，结合文化情境考查词意理解| |完形填空|10题|跨文化交际语境理解|以国际在线俱乐部经历为情境，渗透文化尊重意识| |阅读理解|8题|泰国“Wai”礼仪、美国 casual 问候等文化差异|选取真实文化素材，培养跨文化认知能力| |书面表达|1题|学习异域礼仪的意义|要求结合避免误会、尊重差异等要点，提升综合语言输出与思维品质|

Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section A 能力提升练四 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 根据句意及首字母提示，填写单元核心单词，每空一词。 1. — It is c________ for people in France to kiss each other on the face when meeting. 2. — Don’t be e________ when you make small mistakes in cross-cultural communication. 3. — We should show r________ for different cultural habits around the world. 4. — Many Western t________ and customs are quite different from Chinese ones. 5. — People usually b________ slightly to show respect in Korean formal situations. Ⅱ. 短文完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Cultural differences are everywhere in our daily life. When we communicate with foreign friends, some small manners can make a big 1_____. Last year, I joined an international online club. I made many friends from different countries. At first, I was not sure how to greet them2_____. My teacher told me that there is no single right way to greet people. Different cultures have their 3_____ rules. For example, in New Zealand, local people touch noses to greet each other. It sounds strange to Chinese people, 4_____ it is full of warmth and respect. In India, people put their hands together and nod softly. It is a 5_____ traditional way of greeting. I once felt worried that I might behave improperly. But my foreign friends told me that being 6_____ and honest is more important than perfect manners. As long as we are kind and polite, people will feel our sincerity. Now I 7_____learning cross-cultural knowledge. It helps me understand that we should never 8_____ other people’s customs. We need to accept and respect cultural 9_____. Cultural diversity makes the world more wonderful and 10_____. 1. A. mistake B. difference C. problem D. decision 2. A. politely B. loudly C. quickly D. carelessly 3. A. strict B. private C. own D. useless 4. A. so B. but C. or D. because 5. A. local B. rude C. modern D. simple 6. A. shy B. nervous C. sincere D. quiet 7. A. hate B. keep C. stop D. finish 8. A. laugh at B. learn from C. look for D. wait for 9. A. changes B. difficulties C. similarities D. differences 10. A. boring B. colorful C. difficult D. dangerous Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A Greeting others properly is the first step to good communication. Every country has its unique greeting culture, which is formed by long-term local traditions. In Thailand, people perform a gesture called “Wai”. They press their palms together and bow their heads slightly. The higher the hands are held, the more respect they show. People use this way to greet elders, guests and strangers. It is the most basic and polite manner in Thailand. Unlike Thailand, most American people prefer casual greetings. They often wave hands, give high-fives or hug friends. They don’t like too formal manners in daily life. They think relaxed communication makes people closer. No matter how different the greetings are, they all carry the same meaning of friendliness and respect. 1. — What is the traditional greeting in Thailand? A. Shaking hands B. Bowing deeply C. Performing “Wai” D. Hugging 2. — What does the height of palms mean in Thailand’s greeting? A. More respect B. More happiness C. Good luck D. Best wishes 3. — What kind of greetings do Americans like in daily life? A. Formal B. Casual C. Strange D. Strict 4. — What is the core meaning of all greetings? A. Showing pride B. Showing friendliness and respect C. Making friends quickly D. Following old rules B When communicating with foreign friends, some small body languages also have different meanings. Wrong body language may cause misunderstanding. In China, nodding the head means agreement, while shaking the head means disagreement. But in some Southeast Asian countries, the opposite is true. It is really surprising for foreign learners. Pointing at others with fingers is impolite in most countries. However, in some Western countries, people often use gestures while talking to express their ideas clearly. To avoid cultural misunderstanding, we should learn basic body language customs. Before communicating with people from other cultures, it is helpful to know their basic manners. This can help us communicate smoothly and politely. 1. — What may wrong body language cause? A. Good friendship B. Misunderstanding C. Excitement D. Success 2. — What’s different about head gestures in some Southeast Asian countries? A. They never shake heads. B. Their meanings are opposite to China. C. They always nod heads. D. They have no such gestures. 3. — What is impolite in most countries? A. Smiling at others B. Talking softly C. Pointing at others with fingers D. Using gestures 4. — What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Body Language Cultures B. How to Learn English Well C. The History of Gestures D. Ways to Make Foreign Friends Ⅳ. 完成句子 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. — 不同的国家有不同的社交礼仪。 Different countries have different ________ ________. 2. — 在公共场合保持礼貌是很重要的。 ________ ________ to be polite in public. 3. — 我们应该尊重来自世界各地的文化差异。 We should ________ ________ ________ from all over the world. 4. — 他不知道如何和外国朋友得体地打招呼。 He doesn’t know ________ ________ greet foreign friends properly. 5. — 这些习俗能帮助我们更好地跨文化交流。 These customs can help us ________ better ________ people of different cultures. Ⅴ. 补全对话（五选四 共4小题） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. What should I do then? B. Will they feel angry? C. I will meet some European exchange students tomorrow. D. Thank you for your useful advice. E. Just be polite and natural. A: Hi, Tom! You look worried. What’s wrong? B: 1. — ________ I’m afraid I will make cultural mistakes. A: Don’t worry. I know some European manners. B: Great! 2. — ________ A: In most European countries, people usually shake hands for the first meeting. B: Got it. 3. — ________ A: No. Small mistakes are OK if you are sincere. B: That’s a big relief. 4. — ________ A: You’re welcome! Ⅵ. 书面表达 假如你是学校英语社团的成员李华，社团将开展“跨文化礼仪分享”活动，请你以 Learn and Respect Cultural Manners 为题写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍学习异域礼仪的意义。 提示：1. 世界文化礼仪各不相同；2. 学习礼仪可以避免误会、友好交流；3. 尊重差异，包容不同 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无语法错误。 Learn and Respect Cultural Manners ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. common 2. embarrassed 3. respect 4. traditions 5. bow Ⅱ. 短文完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A篇 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B B篇 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A Ⅳ. 完成句子 1. social manners 2. It’s important 3. respect cultural differences 4. how to 5. communicate; with Ⅴ. 补全对话 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D Ⅵ. 书面表达参考范文 Learn and Respect Cultural Manners The world is full of colorful cultures. Different countries have different social manners and traditions. Learning cross-cultural manners is very important. It can help us avoid cultural misunderstanding when we communicate with foreign friends. With proper manners, we can show our respect and make our communication smoother. Cultural differences are not mistakes. We should learn to accept and respect different customs. In this way, we can know more about the world and make more friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $