精品解析：重庆八中宏帆中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

英语试题 （机读卡43分,答题卡57分,共100分） （只完成六个部分：听力、阅读D+E、任务型、完成句子、词转、概要补全） 第I卷 一、 听力测试。(共35分) 第 一 节(每小题1分,共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you go to the library yesterday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, please. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why not join the art club? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. It doesn’t matter. C. All right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for your advice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you please help me carry the heavy box? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a nice time. B. I feel sorry to hear that. C. Good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. So do I. C. Neither do I. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I don’t like eating chicken. 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. Australia. C. Singapore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bob. Which country will your family travel to next summer vacation? M: We haven’t decided yet. I want to travel to Australia, but my brother wants to visit Canada or Singapore. Q: Which country does Bob want to travel to? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit her grandpa. B. Clean her house. C. Watch boat races. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. What are you going to do? W: I am going to visit my grandpa and eat Zongzi with him. What about you? M: I’ll just watch the boat races with my family at home. Q: What will the girl do on Dragon Boat Festival? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Not bad. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeremy, what did you do yesterday evening? M: I watched a movie called Fast. Many students think it’s very interesting, but I think it’s very boring. Q: How does the boy like the movie? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. How do you usually go to school? W: I used to ride the bike, but now I take the bus to school. Q: How does Jenny go to school now? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty-five minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long does it take you to do your English homework every day? M: Usually twenty-five minutes. What about you? W: Oh, I used to be very slow. After changing my study method, it takes me twenty minutes. Q: How long does the girl spend doing English homework now? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ruby. B. Alice. C. Jessica. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jessica! Do you work as hard as your sister Ruby? W: No, Ruby works harder than me. Q: Who is more hard-working? 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does the man visit the old people’s home? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. What has the man brought to the old people? A. Apples and sweaters. B. Dumplings and sweaters. C. Dumplings and story books. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the Old People’s home! I’m Jenny. M: Hi, I’m Jacky. I’m a volunteer and I visit the old people on Friday and Saturday every week. I come here to talk to them, read story books to them and help them do some cleaning. W: It’s very meaningful to be a volunteer at the old people’s home. The old people don’t feel lonely when you visit them. M: And I have brought some dumplings for them. W: That’s very nice. Did you make the dumplings yourself? M: Yes. I’m very good at cooking. I’m sure they will like the dumplings. W: That’s wonderful. M: The winter is coming and it’s getting colder and colder, so I have brought some sweaters for them, too. W: Thank you so much. It’s very kind of you to help the old people here. 听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did the man have for breakfast yesterday? A. Some milk and eggs. B. Some soup. C. Some noodles. 16. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To take medicine and take a hot shower. B. To take medicine and drink hot water. C. To drink hot water and have a picnic. 【答案】15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, doctor. W: Good morning, Well, what’s wrong with you? M: I feel the whole room is shaking and I can’t eat anything. W: Let me see. Have you taken your temperature? M: Yes. The temperature seems all right. W: How long have you been like this? M: Since yesterday. W: What did you eat? M: Yesterday morning, I had some milk and eggs. For lunch, I had a large bowl of beef noodles and I only had some tomato and egg soup for dinner. W: What did you do yesterday? M: I went out for a picnic with my friends and then it began to rain, so I went back home. In the evening, I had a headache and a sore throat. And I kept coughing all the time. W: Well, I think you have a cold. Take this medicine and drink more hot water. And you will feel well soon. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. The activity will last for ________. A. two days B. three days C. four days 18. What does Teng Fei want the foreigners to know about by holding the activity? A. Chinese history, Chinese festivals and Chinese art. B. Chinese people, Chinese traditional festivals and Chinese history. C. Chinese traditional festivals, Chinese food and Chinese history. 19. Teng Fei feels ________ about the coming activity. A. surprised B. excited C. sad 20. ________ gave suggestions before the activity. A. Teng Fei’s parents B. Teng Fei’s friends C. Teng Fei’s teachers 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 The students in our school will hold an activity about making the foreign tourists know more about China. The activity will begin on Tuesday and end on Friday. My classmate Teng Fei is the leader of this activity. By holding this activity, he wants to make the foreigners know more about Chinese history, Chinese food and Chinese traditional festivals. He feels excited about the activity and thinks it’s really meaningful. In order to make the activity successful, Teng Fei asked her friends from the UK which part they wanted to know more about. And they gave Teng Fei very useful advice.Teng Fei and his team really wish this activity can help the foreigners learn more about China. 第五节(每小题2分,共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,在横线处填上最恰当的词,每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Nail Biting The problem Some teenagers can’t stop biting their nails. The cause 1.To deal with the ____21____ that influence them. The result It makes your nails look strange. 2.It makes you get sick ____22____ ____23____. Solutions Cut your nails short. Cover your nails with a bad taste. Wear gloves. 3.____24____ ____25____ ____26____ 21. ________ 22. ________ ________ 23. ________.________.________ 24. The speaker tells us much about nail biting so that we can ________ ________ ________ the bad habit. 【答案】21. feelings 22. ①. more ②. easily 23. ①. Talk ②. to ③. doctors 24. ①. stay ②. away ③. from 【解析】 【原文】 Have you ever bitten your nails? If your answer is yes, how often do you do it? Many people bite their nails. It may seem like a harmless habit, but some teenagers are always biting their nails and they can’t stop it. They are more likely to bite their nails when they feel nervous or stressed out. They also do it when they feel bored. For them, it’s a way to deal with these feelings. If you bite your nails very often, they will look very strange and quite different from others’. What’s more, when you bite your nails, dirty things may get into your mouth easily. It increases the chances of getting sick. Here are some suggestions to help you say goodbye to this bad habit. First, don’t keep long nails and remember to cut them regularly. Second, cover your fingertips with awful foods. The bad taste will make you think twice before biting. Third, wear gloves. It may sound silly, but it works! If you still have the problem after trying all the ways you know, don’t be afraid to talk to doctors. Doctors can help you get to the bottom of the problem and put an end to nail biting. 二、语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分) 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people now buy fresh flowers more often, not just for special days, but for everyday enjoyment. The nice flower can be ____25____ useful medicine to make a person feel satisfied and happy. Lin Xiaoyun ____26____ Beijing buys flowers almost every week. “For just 10 yuan, I can enjoy a week of ____27____,” she said. People do get joy from beautiful flowers. “Working and taking care of my daughter make me tired. I really hold the idea that ____28____ flowers is a way to make me feel better. ____29____ I have flowers around me, I will feel some colors of my life are lost. Lang Yu runs a flower shop at Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Yunnan. He has found that ____30____ people often use flowers to show love to their beloved ones than before. Since he started this business, Dounan ____31____ more than 187 million flowers of 1,600 kinds. This shows how big China’s flower market is. More and more people in China are using ____32____ phones to buy flowers online. This is because it’s very convenient and easy. By 2025, people might ____33____ around 164.5 billion yuan on flowers online. “For ____34____ Chinese people, it is becoming part of their life to buy flowers,” said Zhang Yan from Liaoning. Now Chinese people have more money and want a greener and more romantic (浪漫的) life. 25. A. / B. an C. a 26. A. with B. of C. from 27. A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautifully 28. A. buying B. buys C. buy 29. A. If B. Until C. Unless 30. A. many B. more C. most 31. A. has sold B. will sell C. sells 32. A. them B. their C. theirs 33. A. take B. cost C. spend 34. A. a thousand of B. thousands of C. thousand of 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在很多人经常买鲜花，不仅是为了特殊的日子，也是为了日常的享受。鲜花可以让人快乐和满足，很多人通过鲜花来表达爱意，鲜花市场越来越大，很多人用手机在网上买花，鲜花已经成为中国人生活的一部分。 【25题详解】 句意：漂亮的花可以是一种有用的药，让人感到满足和快乐。 /零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一种有用的药，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，但medicine为不可数名词，其前不用冠词。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：来自北京的林晓云几乎每周都买花。 with和，有；of……的；from来自。由“Beijing buys flowers almost every week”可知，此处指来自北京的林晓云。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她说：“只需10元，我就可以享受一周的美丽。” beautiful美丽的，形容词；beauty美丽，名词；beautifully美丽地，副词。此处作宾语，应用名词beauty。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我真的认为买花是一种让我感觉更好的方式。 buying动名词或现在分词；buys第三人称单数形式；buy动词原形。由“I really hold the idea that”可知that引导同位语从句，缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：除非我身边有花，否则我会觉得我的生活失去了一些色彩。 If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。由“I will feel some colors of my life are lost”可知，此处指除非我身边有花，否则会觉得生活失去了一些色彩。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他发现现在人们经常比以前用花向心爱的人表达爱意。 many许多；more更多；most最多。由“than before”可知，此处应用比较级more。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：自从他开始做这项生意以来，斗南已经卖出了1600种1.87亿多朵花。 has sold已经卖出，现在完成时；will sell将要卖出，一般将来时；sells卖出，一般现在时。由“Since he started this business”可知，此处应用现在完成时has sold。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在中国，越来越多的人用手机在网上买花。 them它们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词phones，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：到2025年，人们可能会在网上买花花费大约1645亿元。 take花费，通常指花费时间；cost花费，通常指某物花费某人多少钱；spend花费，通常指某人花费时间或金钱做某事。此处指人们可能会在网上买花花费大约1645亿元，应用spend。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：对于成千上万的中国人来说，买花已经成为他们生活的一部分。 a thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of错误表达。此处表示泛指，应用thousands of。故选B。 三、完形填空。 (每小题1.5分,共15分) 根据短文内容,从A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Mark always believed that wearing his “lucky” clothes could bring him good luck during exams. Every time an important exam was around the corner, he would wear his red ____35____, which he said had magical powers. One day, as Mark was getting ready for his math exam, his mom saw him and asked, “Mark, why do you always wear them for exams? Is there anything ____36____ in them?” Mark smiled and said, “Yes, Mom. It’s true that the clothes are not common. They give me confidence and make me feel like I can solve all the problems ____37____.” His mom shook her head but didn’t argue. She thought it was ____38____ Mark’s imagination. However, she decided to let him wear whatever made him feel comfortable. As Mark entered the exam hall, he felt a sense of ____39____ wash over him at first. But then he looked down at his clothes and thought to himself, “You’ve got them, Mark. Your lucky clothes are ____40____you.” The exam was difficult, but Mark kept reminding himself of the power his clothes ____41____. He felt a sense of calm as he worked through each problem. When the result came out, Mark felt ____42____—he got the best grade of all. He believed that it was his lucky clothes that ____43____ his success. From that day on, Mark continued to wear his lucky clothes for every important exam, not because he truly believed in their magical powers, ____44____ because they made him feel good about himself and prepared him mentally (思想上) for the challenge ahead. 35. A. coat B. hat C. scarf D. shorts 36. A. special B. expensive C. boring D. old 37. A. myself B. itself C. themselves D. yourself 38. A. hardly B. just C. almost D. finally 39. A. relaxation B. excitement C. satisfaction D. worry 40. A. for B. with C. in D. from 41. A. increased B. changed C. gave D. got 42. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. nervous 43. A. ended up with B. dealt with C. played a part in D. pay attention to 44. A. but B. and C. or D. yet 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马克相信穿“幸运服”可以让他在考试中取得好成绩，并讲述了他在一次数学考试中的经历。 【35题详解】 句意：每次重要的考试临近时，他都会穿上他的红色短裤，他说这些短裤有魔力。 coat外套；hat帽子；scarf围巾；shorts短裤。由后文“why do you always wear them for exams?”可知衣服是复数，此处指短裤。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：里面有什么特别的吗？ special特别的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的；old老的。由后文“It’s true that the clothes are not common”可知，此处指有什么特别的。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：它们给了我信心，让我觉得我可以自己解决所有的问题。 myself我自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己。由“I can solve all the problems”可知是自己解决问题，此处用反身代词myself。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她觉得这只是马克的想象。 hardly几乎不；just仅仅，只是；almost几乎；finally最后。由上文“Mark smiled and said, ‘Yes, Mom. It’s true that the clothes are not common’”以及后文“Mark’s imagination”可知，此处指她觉得这仅仅是马克的想象。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当马克进入考场时，他首先感到一种担忧涌上心头。 relaxation放松；excitement兴奋；satisfaction满意；worry担忧。由后文“But then he looked down at his clothes and thought to himself”可知，此处指他感到担忧。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：你的幸运服和你在一起。 for为了；with和……一起；in在……里面；from从……。由“Your lucky clothes”以及“you”可知，此处指幸运服和马克在一起。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：考试很难，但马克不断提醒自己衣服的力量。 increased增加；changed改变；gave给；got得到。由上文“he would wear his red shorts, which he said had magical powers”可知，此处指衣服给的力量。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当结果出来的时候，马克感到自豪——他取得了最好的成绩。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的。由后文“he got the best grade of all”可知，此处指马克感到自豪。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他相信是他的幸运服对他的成功起到了作用。 ended up with以……结束；dealt with处理；played a part in在……起作用；pay attention to注意。由“he got the best grade of all”以及“his lucky clothes”可知，此处指幸运服对成功起到了作用。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：从那天起，马克继续在每次重要的考试中穿他的幸运服，不是因为他真的相信它们的魔力，而是因为它们让他对自己感觉良好，并在思想上为他迎接即将到来的挑战做好准备。 but但是；and和；or或者；yet还。由“not because he truly believed in their magical powers”以及“because they made him feel good about himself and prepared him mentally for the challenge ahead”可知，前后句意表转折，所以用but连接。故选A。 四、阅读理解(45～47题每小题1分,48-63题每小题2分,共35分) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Qixi Festival (Double Seventh Festival) is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, and also known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day (情人节). It falls on the 7th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) every year. This year that was on August 10. Year Date 2023 August 22 2024 August 10 2025 August 29 Now people usually celebrate Chinese Valentine’s Day by giving gifts to their loved ones, watching a movie or having a big dinner in a restaurant instead of following the traditional customs. Though in Chinese cities, Western Valentine’s Day is now more popular than Qixi with young people, the romantic story of Niulang and Zhinü has influenced Chinese people a lot. Probably it will always be told from one generation (一代) to the next… 45. According to the passage, people today don’t celebrate Qixi by ________. A. giving gifts to their loved one B. having dinner in a restaurant C. eating Qixi food at home D. watching a movie 46. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. In 2025, Qixi will also fall on August 10th. B. Chinese young people like Qixi better than Western Valentine’s Day. C. Chinese people can hardly forget the story of Niulang and Zhinü. D. In China, Qixi is also called Western Valentine’s Day. 47. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In an ad. C. In a notebook. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】45. C 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了七夕节的日期、现代庆祝方式以及与西方情人节的比较，强调了七夕节的传统故事对中国人的影响。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now people usually celebrate Chinese Valentine’s Day by giving gifts to their loved ones, watching a movie or having a big dinner in a restaurant instead of following the traditional customs.”可知，现在人们通常通过给心爱的人送礼物、看电影或在餐馆吃大餐来庆祝中国的情人节，而不是遵循传统习俗。因此，人们今天不通过在家里吃七夕食品来庆祝七夕节。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Though in Chinese cities, Western Valentine’s Day is now more popular than Qixi with young people, the romantic story of Niulang and Zhinü has influenced Chinese people a lot. Probably it will always be told from one generation to the next…”可知，虽然在中国城市，西方情人节现在比七夕更受年轻人欢迎，但牛郎织女的浪漫故事对中国人的影响很大。也许它会一直代代相传。因此，中国人很难忘记牛郎织女的故事。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Qixi Festival (Double Seventh Festival) is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, and also known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day (情人节).”可知，本文介绍的是中国的传统节日七夕节，这是一篇关于中国传统文化的新闻报道，因此可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 B Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are real cowards (懦夫). How often do we believe in leaders who turn out to be short-sighted?” Then Bassanio added, “No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” Bassanio said to himself. One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. The three boxes were left by Portia’s father who had passed away. He told her daughter who chose the box with her picture would be her husband. Seeing that, Portia was too excited to say a word, looking at Bassanio with her eyes sparkling (闪烁) like shining stars. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw her picture inside it. When he saw the picture, he wondered how anyone could paint such a good picture of her. The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. —Adopted from The Merchant of Venice 48. The three boxes in the passage don’t include ________. A. the gold box B. the silver box C. the jewel box D. the lead box 49. Which of the following sayings does Bassanio probably agree with according to Para. 2? A. All road leads to Rome. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. All things are difficult before they are easy. D. You can’t judge a book by its cover. 50. We can tell from the underlined sentence Portia was too excited to say a word, looking at Bassanio with her eyes sparkling (闪烁) like shining stars that ________. A. Portia was so happy to keep gold, silver or jewels to herself B. Portia would like to get married to Bassanio C. Portia was excited to find her picture in the lead box D. Portia didn’t want to follow her father’s last wish 51. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Secrets of The Three Boxes B. Portia’s Father’s Wish C. Bassanio and The Lead Box D. A Picture of Bassanio’s Wife 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color.”可知，三个盒子包括金盒、银盒及铅盒，不包括珠宝盒。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The world is tricked by appearances,”可知，Bassanio认为世界被表象所欺骗，因此可知他可能同意“不能以貌取人”这一观点。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He told her daughter who chose the box with her picture would be her husband. Seeing that, Portia was too excited to say a word, looking at Bassanio with her eyes sparkling (闪烁) like shining stars.”可知，Portia的父亲告诉她打开这个有她照片的盒子的人将会是她丈夫，在看到Bassanio打开了这个有她照片的盒子时，她很激动，眼里像闪烁的星星一样看着Bassanio，说明她想要嫁给Bassanio。故选B。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述Bassanio选择铅盒子的故事，因此“Bassanio和铅盒子”是最佳标题。故选C。 C We live in a society that judges our happiness by how much we have achieved and how successful we are. We are often told, “Work hard, become successful, and then you’ll be happy.” Is it true? Can Success Bring Happiness? Happiness helps you get success; it’s not the other way around. Studies show happier people are more likely to be successful, but successful people are not always happier. Success can cause a short increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a long one. Shortly after achieving success, you return to your usual level of happiness. ▲ Experts says that happiness is both how good we feel in the present moment and how good we feel when we look at our lives in the past. We all experience difficult periods, and it’s natural for us to feel sad and angry. Happiness is about being able to enjoy the good times, but it’s also about dealing with the bad times. Is Happiness Being Satisfied With What You Have? Does the thought of “not having enough” or “wanting something better” trouble you all the time?Actually, it makes you miss a lot. Instead of focusing on getting more, you need to focus on all you have in your life at the present moment. Sure, you can work hard for success. But success won’t necessarily lead to happiness. True happiness is in the climb itself. So, focus on being happy right now. Be proud of where you are in life and who you are. Be happy first, and embrace the journey to success. 52. We can put the word “guarantee” in ________. “My dear daughter, I want you to know that I’m always here to give you my ① and support to you. Always ② in yourself and your abilities. Remember, only hard work can ③ great success. I am here for you, cheering you on ④ step of the way.” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 53. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Why Should You Enjoy the Present Moment? B. What Does Happiness Really Mean to You? C. When Will You Have Bad Feelings? D. How Can You Get Through Difficulty? 54. What does it in Para. 4 refer to? A. The thought which troubles you. B. Not having enough. C. Something better. D. What you don’t have. 55. Which of the followings does the writer probably agree with? A. be happier be successful B. focus on getting more happiness C. start the journey be happy happiness D. enjoy present embrace good and bad times happiness 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了成功与幸福之间的关系，指出幸福有助于成功，而成功并不总是导致幸福，强调了活在当下、享受过程以及接受生活中的好与坏对于获得真正幸福的重要性。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的句子“Success can cause a short increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a long one.”可知，成功可以带来短暂的幸福感的提升，但不能保证长期的幸福感。因此，我们可以将“guarantee”这个词放在描述成功不能保证长期幸福感的句子中，即选项C中的“③”。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容“Experts says that happiness is both how good we feel in the present moment and how good we feel when we look at our lives in the past.”可知，专家说幸福既是我们此刻的感觉有多好，也是我们回顾过去生活时的感觉有多好。因此，接下来应该讨论幸福的真正含义，即选项B“What Does Happiness Really Mean to You?”。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的句子“Does the thought of ‘not having enough’ or ‘wanting something better’ trouble you all the time?”可知，it指代的是让你一直困扰的想法，即选项A中的“The thought which troubles you”。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容“True happiness is in the climb itself. So, focus on being happy right now. Be proud of where you are in life and who you are. Be happy first, and embrace the journey to success.”可知，作者认为真正的幸福在于攀登的过程本身，所以要专注于现在的幸福，为现在的自己和所处的位置感到骄傲，先快乐起来，然后拥抱成功之路。因此，作者可能同意的是享受现在，拥抱好坏时光，然后获得幸福。故选D。 D Not far from Chongqing, there is a city which has the best lanterns in the world. The fantastic lantern fair there was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), lighting up the world and becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. Do you know where it is? Yes, it’s Zigong. ①The Zigong Lantern Fair dates back to the Tang Dynasty. “Making a huge lantern requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The lantern of a sundial is the most eye-catching in the fair this year—an old tool used for telling time. It has a round plate with numbers showing hours and a stick stands in the middle. It was made by Wan’s team and took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike other lanterns, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI and mechanical engineering (机械工程). ②They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. ③What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “The traditional theme is about dragon, phoenix (凤), flowers, animals and folk stories. Now, anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show,” said Wan, “④However, among the lanterns used worldwide during Christmas and light shows, the traditional patterns are used most.” It’s amazing that Zigong Lanterns have reached over 80 countries. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely, but how to bring the continuous creativity into it remains a challenge. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 56. What does the lantern of sundial like according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 57. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How to make Zigong lanterns. B. Zigong lantern inheritor is so excellent. C. Making Zigong lanterns is difficult but interesting. D. Making Zigong lanterns requires teamwork and modern technologies. 58. Which sentence can best show the popularity of Chinese culture? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 59. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Zigong lanterns in the future? A. doubtful B. satisfied C. optimistic (乐观的) D. amazed 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. D 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯笼节的特点、历史及影响，旨在介绍自贡灯笼节以及灯笼制作人万松涛。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The lantern of a sundial is the most eye-catching in the fair this year—an old tool used for telling time. It has a round plate with numbers showing hours and a stick stands in the middle.”可知，日晷的灯笼是今年灯笼节上最引人注目的——一种用来报时的旧工具，它有一个圆形的盘子，上面有显示小时的数字，在中间有一根棍子，所以C项符合。故选C。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.”和“Unlike other lanterns, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI and mechanical engineering (机械工程).”并通读本段可知，第二段主要讲述制作自贡灯笼需要团队合作和现代技术。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据圈4“However, among the lanterns used worldwide during Christmas and light shows, the traditional patterns are used most.”可知，在世界各地圣诞节和灯展期间使用的灯笼中，传统图案使用最多，所以最能展示出中国文化的流行。故选D。 【59题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future.”可知，作者相信自贡灯笼在未来会到达世界的每一个角落，所以作者对自贡灯笼的未来是乐观的。故选C。 E ①Is rice your favorite main food? Over 90 percent of the world’s rice is eaten in the Asia-Pacific area. However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). ②Traditional white rice has a high GI, which can cause blood sugar to rise quickly. Research has found a connection between eating much rice, especially traditional white rice, and an increase risk of developing type 2 diabetes. ③Now, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes. This number is expected to reach 738 million by 2045. Luckily, researchers in the Philippines have created a new kind of rice that may help reduce the growing number of diabetes. ④Researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines have teamed up with many other international groups. Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene (基因) bank, they worked on 380 kinds of seeds over 10 years to find out genes with lower GI and higher protein (蛋白质). They then combined (组合) them to develop a new, healthier kind of rice. ⑤The new rice has a very low GI and twice the amount of protein found in traditional white rice. Rice with higher protein may help to slower digestion and absorption (消化吸收), meaning they may be able to help control blood sugar levels. ⑥According to professor Yvonne Pinto, this new kind of rice can help meet important goals for food safety. “This could have a big influence in Asia, as well as in Africa,” he said. 60. According to the article, which is TRUE about the traditional white rice? A. It has low GI. B. It can cause diabetes. C. It has high protein. D. It digests (消化) slowly. 61. What can we infer from the article? A. The new kind of rice has low GI and high protein. B. There may be more people having diabetes in Asia-Pacific area. C. People in Asia-Pacific area won’t eat traditional white rice any more. D. The new kind of rice is chosen from 380 kinds of seeds. 62. What’s the purpose of writing this article? A. To show there are more and more people having diabetes. B. To remind us to pay attention to food safety. C. To introduce a science achievement in creating new rice. D. To tell us eating less rice can reduce the risk of having diabetes. 63. Which is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】60. B 61. B 62. C 63. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统白米与糖尿病风险的关联，以及菲律宾研究人员如何通过基因研究开发出一种新的低GI、高蛋白的大米，以帮助减少糖尿病风险。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Traditional white rice has a high GI...risk of developing type 2 diabetes.”可知，传统白米饭具有高GI值，会导致血糖迅速升高，研究还发现大量食用米饭，特别是传统白米饭，会增加患2型糖尿病的风险。因此，选项B“它可以导致糖尿病”是正确的。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Now, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes. This number is expected to reach 738 million by 2045.”可知，现在全球约有5.37亿人患有糖尿病，预计到2045年将达到7.38亿人。再结合第一段“Over 90 percent of the world’s rice is eaten in the Asia-Pacific area.”可知，超过90%的大米被亚太地区的人们食用。因此，可以推断出亚太地区可能会有更多的人患有糖尿病。故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“According to professor Yvonne Pinto, this new kind of rice can help meet important goals for food safety.”以及文章整体内容，可以看出文章的目的是介绍一种新的科学成就——通过基因研究创造的新大米，以帮助减少糖尿病风险。故选C。 【63题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段提出问题：吃稻米是否增加患糖尿病的风险；第二、三段介绍传统白米饭与糖尿病的关系以及糖尿病患者的数量；第四、五、六段介绍研究人员开发的新型稻米品种的特点和优势和新型稻米可能带来的影响。对应选项C的结构图。故选C。 五、口语运用(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: What can I do for you, madam? B: Yes. ____64____ A: Let me see. Just go along this road. Turn right at the second crossing. Keep walking straight and you will see Chongqing Grand Theater is on your right. B: Thank you very much. ____65____ A: About 15 minutes. B: Oh, I see. You can speak English very well. A: Thank you. ____66____ B: Yes. The show called I love Chongqing will be on tonight in the theater. A: I love Chongqing is a wonderful show and the performers in it have wonderful acting skills. And welcome to Chongqing. ____67____ B: Yes. A few interesting places, such as Ciqikou and Jiefangbei. A: What do you think of Chongqing? B: ____68____. I just want to live in this city A: I’m so glad you love my city. Have a nice day! B: Thanks. I feel so glad after talking with you. Goodbye! A: Me, too. Goodbye! A. Have you been anywhere else in Chongqing so far? B. I wonder which is the nearest way to Chongqing Grand Theater. C. It’s a beautiful city with friendly people and delicious food. D. I hope you have a nice time this weekend. E. How long will it take me to get there? F. By the way, are you going to see a show there? G. By the way, are you working here in Jiefangbei? 【答案】64. B 65. E 66. F 67. A 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，一位女士在询问如何到达重庆大剧院以及对重庆的感受。 【64题详解】 根据“Let me see. Just go along this road. Turn right at the second crossing. Keep walking straight and you will see Chongqing Grand Theater is on your right.”可知，服务员为女士指路去重庆大剧院，所以此处女士询问去重庆大剧院最近的路怎么走，选项B“我想知道去重庆大剧院最近的路是哪条。”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“About 15 minutes.”可知，服务员告诉她大约需要15分钟，所以此处女士询问需要多长时间到达，选项E“我到那里要多长时间？”符合语境。故选E。 【66题详解】 根据“Yes. The show called I love Chongqing will be on tonight in the theater.”可知，服务员告诉她今晚大剧院有一场表演，所以此处服务员询问女士是否要去看表演，选项F“顺便问一下，你要去那里看表演吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【67题详解】 根据“I love Chongqing is a wonderful show and the performers in it have wonderful acting skills. And welcome to Chongqing.”可知，服务员欢迎女士来到重庆，并告诉她《我爱重庆》是一场精彩的表演，所以此处服务员询问女士是否去过重庆的其他地方，选项A“到目前为止，你去过重庆的其他地方吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“I just want to live in this city”可知，女士说她想住在这个城市，所以此处女士说重庆是一个美丽的城市，有友好的人和美味的食物，选项C“它是一个美丽的城市，有友好的人和美味的食物。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 六、任务型阅读(69～70小题,每小题2分；71-72小题3分,共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 It’s Friday evening. My daughters, 3 and 9, sigh (叹息) when I gently take the iPads away from their hands. One by one, our screens are turned off. We light the candles and sit down to have a big meal. We call it our “Technology Shabbat (科技安息日)” which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to get in touch with us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours. I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer (癌症). Some days he wouldn’t feel good, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I was with him, I turned off my mobile phone. Soon after, encouraged by National Day of Unplugging (全国断网断电日) on March 1st, my husband and I decided to unplug for one full day every week. During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We, with our kids, walk in the garden, play board games and cook meals. I feel like a better mother, wife and person. The technology we have created makes it possible for us to share knowledge and search for information we need. But the technology also takes something away from us. During the 24 hours, we stop staying up late working at night linking (连接) from website to website or sending messages or e-mailing, and we stop clicking again and again before we have overloaded (超负荷的). We feel more balanced with a good rest. When we rush into the time full of high technology, it’s necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline. I will always remember the most important thing in my family: “Technology Shabbat”. 69. Is the writer for or against the idea of having “Technology Shabbat”? ________________ 70. How long does “Technology Shabbat” last? ________________ 71. What do the writer and her family get during “Technology Shabbat”? ________________ 72. Do you agree that “it’s necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline”? Why or why not? ________________ 【答案】69. She is for it. 70. 24 hours./One day. 71. They get more time to spend with each other and the balance between work and rest. 72. Yes. Because we should do something meaningful online and manage our time of using the Internet so that we can have a full and balanced life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者一家每周实行“科技安息日”，断网断电，回归生活，感受亲情，收获平衡和快乐。 【69题详解】 根据“Soon after, encouraged by National Day of Unplugging (全国断网断电日) on March 1st, my husband and I decided to unplug for one full day every week.”及“I will always remember the most important thing in my family: ‘Technology Shabbat.’”可知，作者是支持的。故填She is for it. 【70题详解】 根据“We call it our ‘Technology Shabbat (科技安息日)’ which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.”可知，科技安息日持续24小时。故填24 hours./One day. 【71题详解】 根据“We drive cars or ride bikes. We, with our kids, walk in the garden, play board games and cook meals.”及“We feel more balanced with a good rest.”可知，他们有更多的时间彼此相处，平衡工作和休息。故填They get more time to spend with each other and the balance between work and rest. 【72题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的。因为我们应该在网上做一些有意义的事情，管理我们使用互联网的时间，这样我们才能有一个充实和平衡的生活。故填Yes. Because we should do something meaningful online and manage our time of using the Internet so that we can have a full and balanced life. 七、完成句子(73-77每空1.5分,78题2分,共17分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 73. The student laid the ball behind the door. (改为否定句) The student ________ ________ the ball behind the door. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生把球放在了门后。原句为一般过去时，且谓语动词laid为实义动词，改为否定句时，需借助助动词did，其否定形式为didn’t，后接动词原形，laid的原形为lay。故填didn’t；lay。 74. It’s eight years since we moved to the new village. (改为同义句) Eight years ________ ________ since we moved to the new village. 【答案】 ①. has ②. passed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们搬到这个新村子已经八年了。原句是“It is+一段时间+since…”结构，表示“自从……已经多久了”，可以转换为“一段时间+has/have passed+since…”结构，表示“自从……已经过去多久了”。根据题干中“Eight years”可知，此处应用has passed，表示“八年已经过去了”。故填has；passed。 75. The telephone was invented by Bell.（对划线部分提问） ________ was the telephone invented ________? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. by 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bell发明了电话。对划线部分“Bell”提问时，需用特殊疑问句Who，把剩下句子变成一般疑问句即可，故was放Who后，by“被”放invented后，故填Who；by。 76. These traders speak Chinese well. (改为被动语态) Chinese ________ ________ well by these traders. 【答案】 ①. is ②. spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些商人中文说得很好。原句为主动语态，主语为traders，谓语动词为speak，宾语为Chinese，改为被动语态时，原宾语Chinese变为主语，be动词根据主语Chinese（不可数名词）用单数is，speak的过去分词为spoken。故填is；spoken。 77. 他担心他在英语演讲比赛中失败。 He is worried about ________ ________ his English Speaking Competition. 【答案】 ①. failing ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在……中失败”的英文表达。fail in sth.意为“在……中失败”；根据“He is worried about”可知，介词“about”后填动名词形式failing。故填failing；in。 78. age, enough, they, at, aren’t, serious, that (连词成句) __________________________________________ 【答案】They aren’t serious enough at that age. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语可知，此处要表达的意思是“他们在那个年龄不够认真。”句子是一般现在时的否定句，they意为“他们”，是句子的主语；aren’t是be动词are的否定形式；serious enough意为“不够认真”，enough修饰形容词或副词，位于形容词或副词后；at that age意为“在那个年龄”，作时间状语，位于句尾。句首单词的首字母要大写。 八、用所给词适当形式填空(每空1.5分,共12分) 79. It's very __________（polite）to talk loudly in public. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是非常不礼貌的。 固定搭配：it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，句中动词不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。根据talk loudly in public，可知，在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，所以空格处填polite的反义词impolite。故答案为impolite。 80. We should pay great attention to ________ (improve) our listening skills. 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该非常重视提高我们的听力技巧。improve“提高”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动词ing形式。故填improving。 81. These children enjoy ________ (they) eating mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些孩子们喜欢在中秋节吃月饼。they他们，人称代词主格。根据题干中的enjoy可知，本题考查短语enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，主语是复数These children，所以空格处应使用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 82. Amy is good at singing and she ________ (hear) singing in the hallways every day. 【答案】is heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy擅长唱歌，她每天都能被听到在走廊里唱歌。every day表明句子为一般现在时，主语she和动词hear之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为：主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，hear的过去分词是heard。故填is heard。 83. Filling my life with ________ (please), my dog makes my life complete. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗狗让我的生活充满欢乐，也让我的人生圆满。“with”是介词，介词后需接名词。“please”是动词，意为“使高兴；使满意”，其名词形式为“pleasure”，表示“乐趣；快乐”，“fill... with pleasure”表示“使……充满乐趣”，符合语境，故填pleasure。 84. A few ________ (thousand) years later, they could still find the ancient buildings. 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：几千年后，他们仍然能够找到这些古建筑。当thousand前面有具体数字或a few、several这类词修饰时，thousand要用单数形式。 85. With the teacher’s help, I can get the right ________ (pronounce) of the new word. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我能正确发音这个新单词。根据“get the right”可知，此处需填名词形式作宾语，pronunciation是动词pronounce“发音”的名词形式，符合句意。故填pronunciation。 86. Jack ________ (keep) these stamps since two weeks ago. 【答案】has kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克从两周前就收藏这些邮票了。keep“收藏”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题考查现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语Jack为第三人称单数，助动词用has，keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。 九、概要补全(第87和第89题每题3分;第88和第91题每题2分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles (黑眼圈) under eyes, many of us often think: “I’m going to bed earlier tomorrow!” But we may just break our promise in the end. This situation is called bedtime procrastination (拖延症) . Many people don’t take bedtime procrastination seriously, but some experts said, “Our sleeping habits are really important for our health.” “This often happens because many people spend much time on the phone or computer. They have fun when doing different things on their electronic products, and find it difficult to turn them off. And it happens also because people can’t control their body clock,” said some doctors. A group of health experts did a study about bedtime procrastination. 2,400 people took part in it. To know what the body clock does to sleep, some experts studied the sleeping habits of 108 people. According to the study, 65% of the people in the first group said they didn’t sleep at the same time every day staying up at least twice a week. The experts found that those sleeping late will more possibly go to bed later than those getting up early every morning. Also, many people with bedtime procrastination will go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they have to get up early for work. This special body clock plays a part in making them go to bed late. Bedtime procrastination is failing to keep the promise of going to bed earlier. However, many don’t think going to bed late _______87_______ . There are three main reasons for bedtime procrastination : unchangeable bad habits; electronic products ______88______ that they can’t put them down; and uncontrollable body clocks. Some experts studied the sleeping habits of 108 people to know how _______89_______ . According to the study, the habit of bedtime procrastination is common. ________90________ by experts, showing that the special body clock matters a lot. 【答案】87. is a big problem/really matters 88. offer/bring people so much fun 89. the body clock influences sleep 90. two discoveries/findings were found 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“睡前拖延症”的现象、人们对它的忽视态度、三大成因，以及相关专家研究的发现。 【87题详解】 第一段第三句“Many people don’t take bedtime procrastination seriously, but some experts said, ‘Our sleeping habits are really important for our health.’”，这里表达“很多人不把熬夜当回事，认为它对健康没什么影响”，结合句子结构many don’t think going to bed late…，可填：is a big problem/really matters。 【88题详解】 第二段第一句“This often happens because many people spend much time on the phone or computer. They have fun when doing different things on their electronic products, and find it difficult to turn them off.”，这里说电子设备的问题在于“有趣/让人沉迷，难以放下”，结合句子结构electronic products…that they can’t put them down，可填：offer/bring people so much fun。 【89题详解】 第二段第四句“To know what the body clock does to sleep, some experts studied the sleeping habits of 108 people.，这里说研究目的是了解“生物钟对睡眠的影响”，结合句子结构studied the sleeping habits of 108 people to know how…，可填：the body clock influences sleep。 【90题详解】 第三段全段，尤其是最后一句“This special body clock plays a part in making them go to bed late.”提取转述：这里说研究发现“特殊的生物钟是导致睡前拖延的重要因素”，结合句子结构“…by experts, showing that the special body clock matters a lot”，可填：two discoveries/findings were found。 十、书面表达。 91. 中国以礼仪之邦著称，热情好客的品质深深印刻在每个中国人的心中。来自印度爱华中学的师生即将在我校开展文化体验周活动，沉浸式体验中国文化。假设你是学生会成员李华，请写一篇发言稿，向印度师生介绍你为他们选择的一到两个中国文化体验活动，以及选择这些活动的理由，并且号召他们积极参与。 Suggested activities (推荐的活动): tea art, kite making, Chinese paper cutting... Reasons: a symbol of China, a long history, Chinese people’s spirit... 要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入字数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Let’s Experience Chinese Culture Chinese people are very hospitable (热情的). _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s Experience Chinese Culture Chinese people are very hospitable. We are so happy to have you, our friends from India, here for a week! You’ll get to experience lots of interesting Chinese things. We have chosen some special activities for you. One of them is making paper cuttings. It’s an old and beautiful art form. You’ll learn to cut beautiful pictures from paper. It shows how clever and patient Chinese people are. We also have prepared some Chinese calligraphy lessons for you. You can learn to write beautiful Chinese characters with a brush. It’s a very special and traditional art form. We hope you have a great time learning about China and its culture. Let’s have fun together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明欢迎来自印度爱华中学的师生，将带他们体验一些中国文化活动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍推荐的活动和原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望他们玩得开心，能够了解中国文化。 [亮点词汇] ①experience体验 ②special特别的 ③traditional art form传统的艺术形式 [高分句型] ①It shows how clever and patient Chinese people are. (宾语从句) ②We hope you have a great time learning about China and its culture. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试题。听力部分，第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, did you go to the library yesterday? Number two, why not join the art club? Number three, thank you for your advice. Number four, would you please help me Carry the heavy box? Number five, i'm going to visit the great wall tomorrow. Number six, I don't like eating chicken. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, hello, bom, which country will your family travel to next summer vacation? We haven't decided yet. I want to travel to australia, but my brother wants to visit cana. That was in a . question, which country does bob want to travel to? Number eight, mary the dragon, both festival is coming. What are you going to do? I am going to visit my grandpa, and I don't do with him. What about you? I will just watch the boat races with my family at home. Question, what will the girl do on jagan built festival? Number nine, jeremy, what did you do? Yesterday evening, I . watched a movie called fast. Many students think is very interesting, but I think it's very boring. Question, how does the boy like the movie? Number ten, hi Jenny, how do you usually go to a school? I used to ride a bike, but now I take the bus to school. Question. how does Jenny go to school now? Number eleven, how long does IT take you to do your english homework every day? Usually twenty five minutes. What about you? Oh, I used to be very slow after changing my study method. IT takes me twenty minutes. Question, how long does the girl spend doing english homework now? Number twelve, hi Jessica. Do you work as hard as your sister? Ruby. no, really works harder than me. Question, who is more hardworking? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑清。第一段材料回答第13和10 4小题。Welcome to the old people's home. I'm Jenny. Hi, i'm jackie. I'm a volunteer and I visit the old people on friday and saturday. Every week I come here to talk to them, read a storybooks to them and help them do some cleaning. It's very many for to be a volunteer at old people's home. Old people don't feel lonely when you visit them. and I have brought some dumplings for them. That's very nice. Did you make the dumplings yourself? Yes, i'm very good at cooking and sure they will like the dumplings. That's wonderful. The winter . is coming and it's getting colder and colder, so I have bought some sweaters for them too. Thank you so much. It's very kind of you to help the old people here. Welcome to the old people's home and Jenny. Hi, i'm jacky. I'm a volunteer and I visit old people on friday and saturday. Every week. I came here to talk to them, read storybooks to them and help them do some cleaning. It's very mindful to be a volunteer at old people's home. The old people don't feel lonely when you visit them. and I have brought some dumplings for them. That's very nice. Did you make the dumplings yourself? Yes, i'm very good at cooking. I'm sure they will like the dumplings. That's one for the winter . is coming and is getting colder and colder. So I bought some sweaters for them too. Thank you so much. It's very kind of you to help the old people here. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Good morning, doctor. Good morning. Well, what's wrong with you? I feel the whole room is shaking and I can eat anything. Let me see. Have you taken your temperature? Yes, the temperature seems all right. How long have you been like this . since yesterday? What did you eat? Yesterday morning? I had some milk and eggs for lunch. I had a large power of beef noodles, and I only had some tomato and egg for dinner. What did you do yesterday? I went off a picnic with my friends, and then IT began to ring, so I went back home in the evening. I had a heady and sore throat, and I kept coffin all the time. Well, I think you have a cold. Take this medicine and drink more hot water, and you will feel well soon. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Good morning, doctor. Good morning. Well, what's wrong with you? I feel the whole room is shaking and I can eat anything. Let me see. Have you taken your temperature? Yes, the temperature seems all right. How long have you been like . this since yesterday? What did you eat yesterday morning? I had some milk and eggs for lunch. I had a large bowl beef noodles, and I only had some tomato and eggs. You for dinner. What did you do yesterday? I went alpha picnic with my friends, and then IT began to rain. So I went back home in the evening. I had a heady and sore throat, and I kept coughing all the time. Well, I think you have a cold. Take this medicine and drink more hot water, and you will feel well soon. Thank you . very much. you're. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。The students in our school will hold an activity about making the foreign tourists know more about china. The activity will begin on tuesday and end on friday. My classmates, 腾fy，is a leader of this activity. By holding this activity, he wants to make the foreigners know more about chinese history, chinese food, any chinese traditional festivals. He feels excited about the activity and thinks it's really meaningful. In order to make the activity successful, 腾fy ask her friends from the U。K. Which car they wanted to know more about, and they gave腾飞very useful advice。Toffee and his team really wish this activity can help the foreigners learn more about china. The students in our school will hold an activity about making the foreign tourists knew more about china. The activity will begin on tuesday and end on friday. My classmate's turfy is a leader of this activity. By holding this activity, he wants to make the foreigners know more about chinese history, chinese food and chinese traditional festivals. He feels excited about the activity and thinks it's really meaningful. In order to make the activity successful, tpy asked her friends from the U. K. Which part they wanted to know more about, and they give ten fey very useful advice to fy and his time really wish this activity can help the foreigners learn more about china. 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处填上最恰当的词。每空一词听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有30秒钟的时间答题。Have you ever beat your nails? If your answer is yes, how often do you do? IT many people buy their nails. IT may seem like a harmless habit, but some teenagers are always biting their nails and they can stop IT. They are more likely to bite their nails when they feel nervous or stressed out. They also do IT when they feel bored. For them, it's a way to deal with these feelings. If you bite your nails very often, they will look very strange and quite different from others. What's more, when you bite your nails, dirty things may get in to your mouth easily. IT increases the chance of getting sick. Here are some suggestions to help you say goodbye to this bad habit. First, don't keep long nails and remember to cut them regularly. Second, cover your fingertips with awful foods. The bad taste will make you think twice before biting. Third, wear gloves. IT may sound silly, but IT works if you still have the problem. After trying all the ways, you know, don't be afraid to talk to doctors. Doctors can help you get to the bottom of the problem and put in ends to nail biting. Have you ever bitten your nails? If your answer is yes, how often do you do? IT many people buy their nails. IT may seem like a harmless habit, but some teenagers are always biting their nails and they can't stop IT they are more likely to bite their nails when they feel nervous or stressed out. They also do IT when they feel bored for them. It's a way to deal with these feelings. If you buy your nails very often, they will look very strange and quite different from others. What's more, when you bite your nails, dirty things may get into your mouth easily. IT increases the chance of getting sick. Here are some suggestions to help you say goodbye to this bad habit. First, don't keep long nails and remember to cut them regularly. Second, cover your fingertips with awful foods. The bad taste will make you think twice before biting. Third, wear gloves. IT may sound silly, but IT works if you still have the problem. After trying all the ways, you know, don't be afraid to talk to doctors. Doctors could help you get to the bottom of the problem and put IT end to dail biting. 英语试题 （机读卡43分,答题卡57分,共100分） （只完成六个部分：听力、阅读D+E、任务型、完成句子、词转、概要补全） 第I卷 一、 听力测试。(共35分) 第 一 节(每小题1分,共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I can’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, please. C. Good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. It doesn’t matter. C. All right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a nice time. B. I feel sorry to hear that. C. Good luck. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. So do I. C. Neither do I. 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. Australia. C. Singapore. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit her grandpa. B. Clean her house. C. Watch boat races. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Not bad. C. Interesting. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty-five minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ruby. B. Alice. C. Jessica. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does the man visit the old people’s home? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. What has the man brought to the old people? A. Apples and sweaters. B. Dumplings and sweaters. C. Dumplings and story books. 听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did the man have for breakfast yesterday? A. Some milk and eggs. B. Some soup. C. Some noodles. 16. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To take medicine and take a hot shower. B. To take medicine and drink hot water. C. To drink hot water and have a picnic. 第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. The activity will last for ________. A. two days B. three days C. four days 18. What does Teng Fei want the foreigners to know about by holding the activity? A. Chinese history, Chinese festivals and Chinese art. B. Chinese people, Chinese traditional festivals and Chinese history. C. Chinese traditional festivals, Chinese food and Chinese history. 19. Teng Fei feels ________ about the coming activity. A. surprised B. excited C. sad 20. ________ gave suggestions before the activity. A. Teng Fei’s parents B. Teng Fei’s friends C. Teng Fei’s teachers 第五节(每小题2分,共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,在横线处填上最恰当的词,每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Nail Biting The problem Some teenagers can’t stop biting their nails. The cause 1.To deal with the ____21____ that influence them. The result It makes your nails look strange. 2.It makes you get sick ____22____ ____23____. Solutions Cut your nails short. Cover your nails with a bad taste. Wear gloves. 3.____24____ ____25____ ____26____ 21. ________ 22. ________ ________ 23. ________.________.________ 24. The speaker tells us much about nail biting so that we can ________ ________ ________ the bad habit. 二、语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分) 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people now buy fresh flowers more often, not just for special days, but for everyday enjoyment. The nice flower can be ____25____ useful medicine to make a person feel satisfied and happy. Lin Xiaoyun ____26____ Beijing buys flowers almost every week. “For just 10 yuan, I can enjoy a week of ____27____,” she said. People do get joy from beautiful flowers. “Working and taking care of my daughter make me tired. I really hold the idea that ____28____ flowers is a way to make me feel better. ____29____ I have flowers around me, I will feel some colors of my life are lost. Lang Yu runs a flower shop at Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Yunnan. He has found that ____30____ people often use flowers to show love to their beloved ones than before. Since he started this business, Dounan ____31____ more than 187 million flowers of 1,600 kinds. This shows how big China’s flower market is. More and more people in China are using ____32____ phones to buy flowers online. This is because it’s very convenient and easy. By 2025, people might ____33____ around 164.5 billion yuan on flowers online. “For ____34____ Chinese people, it is becoming part of their life to buy flowers,” said Zhang Yan from Liaoning. Now Chinese people have more money and want a greener and more romantic (浪漫的) life. 25. A. / B. an C. a 26. A. with B. of C. from 27. A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautifully 28. A. buying B. buys C. buy 29. A. If B. Until C. Unless 30. A. many B. more C. most 31. A. has sold B. will sell C. sells 32. A. them B. their C. theirs 33. A. take B. cost C. spend 34. A. a thousand of B. thousands of C. thousand of 三、完形填空。 (每小题1.5分,共15分) 根据短文内容,从A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Mark always believed that wearing his “lucky” clothes could bring him good luck during exams. Every time an important exam was around the corner, he would wear his red ____35____, which he said had magical powers. One day, as Mark was getting ready for his math exam, his mom saw him and asked, “Mark, why do you always wear them for exams? Is there anything ____36____ in them?” Mark smiled and said, “Yes, Mom. It’s true that the clothes are not common. They give me confidence and make me feel like I can solve all the problems ____37____.” His mom shook her head but didn’t argue. She thought it was ____38____ Mark’s imagination. However, she decided to let him wear whatever made him feel comfortable. As Mark entered the exam hall, he felt a sense of ____39____ wash over him at first. But then he looked down at his clothes and thought to himself, “You’ve got them, Mark. Your lucky clothes are ____40____you.” The exam was difficult, but Mark kept reminding himself of the power his clothes ____41____. He felt a sense of calm as he worked through each problem. When the result came out, Mark felt ____42____—he got the best grade of all. He believed that it was his lucky clothes that ____43____ his success. From that day on, Mark continued to wear his lucky clothes for every important exam, not because he truly believed in their magical powers, ____44____ because they made him feel good about himself and prepared him mentally (思想上) for the challenge ahead. 35. A. coat B. hat C. scarf D. shorts 36. A. special B. expensive C. boring D. old 37. A. myself B. itself C. themselves D. yourself 38. A. hardly B. just C. almost D. finally 39. A. relaxation B. excitement C. satisfaction D. worry 40. A. for B. with C. in D. from 41. A. increased B. changed C. gave D. got 42. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. nervous 43. A. ended up with B. dealt with C. played a part in D. pay attention to 44. A. but B. and C. or D. yet 四、阅读理解(45～47题每小题1分,48-63题每小题2分,共35分) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Qixi Festival (Double Seventh Festival) is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, and also known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day (情人节). It falls on the 7th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) every year. This year that was on August 10. Year Date 2023 August 22 2024 August 10 2025 August 29 Now people usually celebrate Chinese Valentine’s Day by giving gifts to their loved ones, watching a movie or having a big dinner in a restaurant instead of following the traditional customs. Though in Chinese cities, Western Valentine’s Day is now more popular than Qixi with young people, the romantic story of Niulang and Zhinü has influenced Chinese people a lot. Probably it will always be told from one generation (一代) to the next… 45. According to the passage, people today don’t celebrate Qixi by ________. A. giving gifts to their loved one B. having dinner in a restaurant C. eating Qixi food at home D. watching a movie 46. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. In 2025, Qixi will also fall on August 10th. B. Chinese young people like Qixi better than Western Valentine’s Day. C. Chinese people can hardly forget the story of Niulang and Zhinü. D. In China, Qixi is also called Western Valentine’s Day. 47. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In an ad. C. In a notebook. D. In a newspaper. B Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are real cowards (懦夫). How often do we believe in leaders who turn out to be short-sighted?” Then Bassanio added, “No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” Bassanio said to himself. One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. The three boxes were left by Portia’s father who had passed away. He told her daughter who chose the box with her picture would be her husband. Seeing that, Portia was too excited to say a word, looking at Bassanio with her eyes sparkling (闪烁) like shining stars. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw her picture inside it. When he saw the picture, he wondered how anyone could paint such a good picture of her. The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. —Adopted from The Merchant of Venice 48. The three boxes in the passage don’t include ________. A. the gold box B. the silver box C. the jewel box D. the lead box 49. Which of the following sayings does Bassanio probably agree with according to Para. 2? A. All road leads to Rome. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. All things are difficult before they are easy. D. You can’t judge a book by its cover. 50. We can tell from the underlined sentence Portia was too excited to say a word, looking at Bassanio with her eyes sparkling (闪烁) like shining stars that ________. A. Portia was so happy to keep gold, silver or jewels to herself B. Portia would like to get married to Bassanio C. Portia was excited to find her picture in the lead box D. Portia didn’t want to follow her father’s last wish 51. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Secrets of The Three Boxes B. Portia’s Father’s Wish C. Bassanio and The Lead Box D. A Picture of Bassanio’s Wife C We live in a society that judges our happiness by how much we have achieved and how successful we are. We are often told, “Work hard, become successful, and then you’ll be happy.” Is it true? Can Success Bring Happiness? Happiness helps you get success; it’s not the other way around. Studies show happier people are more likely to be successful, but successful people are not always happier. Success can cause a short increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a long one. Shortly after achieving success, you return to your usual level of happiness. ▲ Experts says that happiness is both how good we feel in the present moment and how good we feel when we look at our lives in the past. We all experience difficult periods, and it’s natural for us to feel sad and angry. Happiness is about being able to enjoy the good times, but it’s also about dealing with the bad times. Is Happiness Being Satisfied With What You Have? Does the thought of “not having enough” or “wanting something better” trouble you all the time?Actually, it makes you miss a lot. Instead of focusing on getting more, you need to focus on all you have in your life at the present moment. Sure, you can work hard for success. But success won’t necessarily lead to happiness. True happiness is in the climb itself. So, focus on being happy right now. Be proud of where you are in life and who you are. Be happy first, and embrace the journey to success. 52. We can put the word “guarantee” in ________. “My dear daughter, I want you to know that I’m always here to give you my ① and support to you. Always ② in yourself and your abilities. Remember, only hard work can ③ great success. I am here for you, cheering you on ④ step of the way.” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 53. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Why Should You Enjoy the Present Moment? B. What Does Happiness Really Mean to You? C. When Will You Have Bad Feelings? D. How Can You Get Through Difficulty? 54. What does it in Para. 4 refer to? A. The thought which troubles you. B. Not having enough. C. Something better. D. What you don’t have. 55. Which of the followings does the writer probably agree with? A. be happier be successful B. focus on getting more happiness C. start the journey be happy happiness D. enjoy present embrace good and bad times happiness D Not far from Chongqing, there is a city which has the best lanterns in the world. The fantastic lantern fair there was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), lighting up the world and becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. Do you know where it is? Yes, it’s Zigong. ①The Zigong Lantern Fair dates back to the Tang Dynasty. “Making a huge lantern requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The lantern of a sundial is the most eye-catching in the fair this year—an old tool used for telling time. It has a round plate with numbers showing hours and a stick stands in the middle. It was made by Wan’s team and took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike other lanterns, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI and mechanical engineering (机械工程). ②They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. ③What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “The traditional theme is about dragon, phoenix (凤), flowers, animals and folk stories. Now, anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show,” said Wan, “④However, among the lanterns used worldwide during Christmas and light shows, the traditional patterns are used most.” It’s amazing that Zigong Lanterns have reached over 80 countries. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely, but how to bring the continuous creativity into it remains a challenge. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 56. What does the lantern of sundial like according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 57. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How to make Zigong lanterns. B. Zigong lantern inheritor is so excellent. C. Making Zigong lanterns is difficult but interesting. D. Making Zigong lanterns requires teamwork and modern technologies. 58. Which sentence can best show the popularity of Chinese culture? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 59. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Zigong lanterns in the future? A. doubtful B. satisfied C. optimistic (乐观的) D. amazed E ①Is rice your favorite main food? Over 90 percent of the world’s rice is eaten in the Asia-Pacific area. However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). ②Traditional white rice has a high GI, which can cause blood sugar to rise quickly. Research has found a connection between eating much rice, especially traditional white rice, and an increase risk of developing type 2 diabetes. ③Now, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes. This number is expected to reach 738 million by 2045. Luckily, researchers in the Philippines have created a new kind of rice that may help reduce the growing number of diabetes. ④Researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines have teamed up with many other international groups. Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene (基因) bank, they worked on 380 kinds of seeds over 10 years to find out genes with lower GI and higher protein (蛋白质). They then combined (组合) them to develop a new, healthier kind of rice. ⑤The new rice has a very low GI and twice the amount of protein found in traditional white rice. Rice with higher protein may help to slower digestion and absorption (消化吸收), meaning they may be able to help control blood sugar levels. ⑥According to professor Yvonne Pinto, this new kind of rice can help meet important goals for food safety. “This could have a big influence in Asia, as well as in Africa,” he said. 60. According to the article, which is TRUE about the traditional white rice? A. It has low GI. B. It can cause diabetes. C. It has high protein. D. It digests (消化) slowly. 61. What can we infer from the article? A. The new kind of rice has low GI and high protein. B. There may be more people having diabetes in Asia-Pacific area. C. People in Asia-Pacific area won’t eat traditional white rice any more. D. The new kind of rice is chosen from 380 kinds of seeds. 62. What’s the purpose of writing this article? A. To show there are more and more people having diabetes. B. To remind us to pay attention to food safety. C. To introduce a science achievement in creating new rice. D. To tell us eating less rice can reduce the risk of having diabetes. 63. Which is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 五、口语运用(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: What can I do for you, madam? B: Yes. ____64____ A: Let me see. Just go along this road. Turn right at the second crossing. Keep walking straight and you will see Chongqing Grand Theater is on your right. B: Thank you very much. ____65____ A: About 15 minutes. B: Oh, I see. You can speak English very well. A: Thank you. ____66____ B: Yes. The show called I love Chongqing will be on tonight in the theater. A: I love Chongqing is a wonderful show and the performers in it have wonderful acting skills. And welcome to Chongqing. ____67____ B: Yes. A few interesting places, such as Ciqikou and Jiefangbei. A: What do you think of Chongqing? B: ____68____. I just want to live in this city A: I’m so glad you love my city. Have a nice day! B: Thanks. I feel so glad after talking with you. Goodbye! A: Me, too. Goodbye! A. Have you been anywhere else in Chongqing so far? B. I wonder which is the nearest way to Chongqing Grand Theater. C. It’s a beautiful city with friendly people and delicious food. D. I hope you have a nice time this weekend. E. How long will it take me to get there? F. By the way, are you going to see a show there? G. By the way, are you working here in Jiefangbei? 第Ⅱ卷 六、任务型阅读(69～70小题,每小题2分；71-72小题3分,共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 It’s Friday evening. My daughters, 3 and 9, sigh (叹息) when I gently take the iPads away from their hands. One by one, our screens are turned off. We light the candles and sit down to have a big meal. We call it our “Technology Shabbat (科技安息日)” which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to get in touch with us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours. I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer (癌症). Some days he wouldn’t feel good, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I was with him, I turned off my mobile phone. Soon after, encouraged by National Day of Unplugging (全国断网断电日) on March 1st, my husband and I decided to unplug for one full day every week. During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We, with our kids, walk in the garden, play board games and cook meals. I feel like a better mother, wife and person. The technology we have created makes it possible for us to share knowledge and search for information we need. But the technology also takes something away from us. During the 24 hours, we stop staying up late working at night linking (连接) from website to website or sending messages or e-mailing, and we stop clicking again and again before we have overloaded (超负荷的). We feel more balanced with a good rest. When we rush into the time full of high technology, it’s necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline. I will always remember the most important thing in my family: “Technology Shabbat”. 69. Is the writer for or against the idea of having “Technology Shabbat”? ________________ 70. How long does “Technology Shabbat” last? ________________ 71. What do the writer and her family get during “Technology Shabbat”? ________________ 72. Do you agree that “it’s necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline”? Why or why not? ________________ 七、完成句子(73-77每空1.5分,78题2分,共17分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 73. The student laid the ball behind the door. (改为否定句) The student ________ ________ the ball behind the door. 74. It’s eight years since we moved to the new village. (改为同义句) Eight years ________ ________ since we moved to the new village. 75. The telephone was invented by Bell.（对划线部分提问） ________ was the telephone invented ________? 76. These traders speak Chinese well. (改为被动语态) Chinese ________ ________ well by these traders. 77. 他担心他在英语演讲比赛中失败。 He is worried about ________ ________ his English Speaking Competition. 78. age, enough, they, at, aren’t, serious, that (连词成句) __________________________________________ 八、用所给词适当形式填空(每空1.5分,共12分) 79. It's very __________（polite）to talk loudly in public. 80. We should pay great attention to ________ (improve) our listening skills. 81. These children enjoy ________ (they) eating mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival. 82. Amy is good at singing and she ________ (hear) singing in the hallways every day. 83. Filling my life with ________ (please), my dog makes my life complete. 84. A few ________ (thousand) years later, they could still find the ancient buildings. 85. With the teacher’s help, I can get the right ________ (pronounce) of the new word. 86. Jack ________ (keep) these stamps since two weeks ago. 九、概要补全(第87和第89题每题3分;第88和第91题每题2分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles (黑眼圈) under eyes, many of us often think: “I’m going to bed earlier tomorrow!” But we may just break our promise in the end. This situation is called bedtime procrastination (拖延症) . Many people don’t take bedtime procrastination seriously, but some experts said, “Our sleeping habits are really important for our health.” “This often happens because many people spend much time on the phone or computer. They have fun when doing different things on their electronic products, and find it difficult to turn them off. And it happens also because people can’t control their body clock,” said some doctors. A group of health experts did a study about bedtime procrastination. 2,400 people took part in it. To know what the body clock does to sleep, some experts studied the sleeping habits of 108 people. According to the study, 65% of the people in the first group said they didn’t sleep at the same time every day staying up at least twice a week. The experts found that those sleeping late will more possibly go to bed later than those getting up early every morning. Also, many people with bedtime procrastination will go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they have to get up early for work. This special body clock plays a part in making them go to bed late. Bedtime procrastination is failing to keep the promise of going to bed earlier. However, many don’t think going to bed late _______87_______ . There are three main reasons for bedtime procrastination : unchangeable bad habits; electronic products ______88______ that they can’t put them down; and uncontrollable body clocks. Some experts studied the sleeping habits of 108 people to know how _______89_______ . According to the study, the habit of bedtime procrastination is common. ________90________ by experts, showing that the special body clock matters a lot. 十、书面表达。 91. 中国以礼仪之邦著称，热情好客的品质深深印刻在每个中国人的心中。来自印度爱华中学的师生即将在我校开展文化体验周活动，沉浸式体验中国文化。假设你是学生会成员李华，请写一篇发言稿，向印度师生介绍你为他们选择的一到两个中国文化体验活动，以及选择这些活动的理由，并且号召他们积极参与。 Suggested activities (推荐的活动): tea art, kite making, Chinese paper cutting... Reasons: a symbol of China, a long history, Chinese people’s spirit... 要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入字数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Let’s Experience Chinese Culture Chinese people are very hospitable (热情的). _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $