小升初题型专练：阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“考点-方法-话题”三维架构构建专项训练，通过阅读判断与选择模块系统培养细节抓取、逻辑推理等核心能力，贴合小升初命题趋势。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读判断|3篇短文（15题）|细节比对与正误辨析，遵循“通读-定位-验证”三步法|以人物介绍、假期计划等课标话题为载体，整合时态变化、数字细节等考点| |阅读选择|2篇短文（10题）|信息定位与选项匹配，强化关键语句精准识别|围绕日常活动、校园生活等高频主题，训练主旨梳理与推理判断能力|

小升初阅读理解专项训练：2025-2026 学年英语人教 PEP 版 【考点解读】 阅读理解为人教 PEP 版小升初必考重难点题型，主要考查学生抓取细节信息、梳理文章主旨、辨析时态变化与简单逻辑推理的能力。选材贴合小学课标，涵盖日常生活、人物介绍、假期活动、自然季节、校园变化、出行方式等高频话题。题型分为阅读判断、阅读选择两大必考模块，完全匹配小升初真题命题结构，适合考前专项突破训练。 【答题规范】 先通读短文了解大意，再细读题干定位原文关键语句；重点关注时态、时间、地点、人物、数字细节，严谨判断推理，规范书写答案，杜绝粗心失误。 第一部分：阅读判断（T 正确 / F 错误） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Passage 1 My Good Friend Lucy is my good friend and classmate. She is twelve years old and she is the tallest girl in our class. She is thin and quiet, with long straight hair and big bright eyes. She is very hard-working and polite to every teacher and classmate. She has many good hobbies. In her free time, she likes reading storybooks, doing word puzzles and listening to soft English music. She has a good living habit. Every morning, she gets up at six o'clock early and reads English aloud in her study. On school days, she never watches TV or plays computer games. On weekends, she often goes to the city library with me. We read books and share interesting stories together. Lucy is a kind and helpful girl. We always learn from each other and help each other in study and life. ( ) 1. Lucy is a twelve-year-old girl in the writer's class. ( ) 2. Lucy is short and strong. ( ) 3. Lucy likes reading, doing word puzzles and listening to music. ( ) 4. Lucy gets up late and never reads English in the morning. ( ) 5. Lucy often goes to the library with the writer on weekends. Passage 2 My Summer Holiday Plan The summer holiday is coming in two weeks. I feel very excited because I can have a long relaxing holiday. I made a careful holiday plan last night. First of all, I will finish all my summer homework carefully in the first ten days of the holiday. I will check my answers again and try my best not to make mistakes. Then, I will help my parents with housework every day. I can wash dishes, clean my bedroom and water the flowers in my free time. This summer, my family and I will take a wonderful trip to Sanya. We will go there by plane because it is fast and comfortable. Sanya is famous for its blue sea and clean beaches. I plan to swim in the clear sea, build sandcastles on the beach and taste delicious fresh seafood. I believe this summer holiday will be meaningful and unforgettable. ( ) 6. The winter holiday will come soon. ( ) 7. The writer will finish summer homework carefully. ( ) 8. The writer will do some housework during the holiday. ( ) 9. The writer's family will go to Sanya by train. ( ) 10. The writer wants to swim in the sea and eat seafood in Sanya. Passage 3 My Favourite Season There are four different seasons in a year, and each season has its own special beauty. Among spring, summer, autumn and winter, I like autumn best. Autumn usually comes in September. The hot summer ends, and the weather turns cool and comfortable. The terrible heat is gone, and the air becomes fresh and clean. The sky looks very blue and wide. When autumn arrives, the leaves of many trees change their colours from green to yellow and orange. When the wind blows, the leaves fall down slowly, just like beautiful dancing butterflies. It is such a beautiful sight. Autumn is also a great harvest season. All kinds of fruits and crops become ripe in this season. Farmers work hard in the fields every day. Though they are tired, they feel very happy and satisfied because they get rich harvests. In autumn, I love going hiking with my parents on weekends. We can enjoy the cool weather, watch beautiful scenery and take many photos. I think autumn is the most pleasant and meaningful season of all year. ( ) 11. Autumn is the writer's favourite season. ( ) 12. The weather in autumn is hot and wet. ( ) 13. The tree leaves turn yellow and orange in autumn. ( ) 14. Autumn is a harvest season for farmers. ( ) 15. The writer likes going hiking in autumn. 第二部分：阅读选择（单项选择） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填入括号内。 Passage 4 My Last Sunday Last Sunday was a beautiful day. The weather was sunny, warm and not windy. I didn't have any classes, so I had a full and happy day. In the early morning, I got up at seven and had breakfast quickly. Then I went to the city park with my 8-year-old little brother. The park was very beautiful. There were many green trees and colourful flowers. We ran on the grass, played interesting games and flew a big bird kite. The kite flew so high that we could hardly see it. At noon, we felt hungry and tired. We had delicious lunch in a small clean restaurant near the park. We ate rice, fried chicken and fresh vegetable soup. In the afternoon, we went back home. We washed our hands first and then watched a funny cartoon show on TV. In the evening, I finished my daily reading and read an interesting storybook before going to bed. I really enjoyed my wonderful last Sunday. ( ) 16. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Windy.    B. Sunny and warm.    C. Rainy. ( ) 17. Who did the writer go to the park with? A. His little brother.    B. His sister.    C. His friend. ( ) 18. What did they do in the park? A. They swam.    B. They read books.    C. They played games and flew a kite. ( ) 19. Where did they have lunch at noon? A. At home.    B. In a restaurant.    C. In the park. ( ) 20. What did the writer do before bedtime last Sunday? A. He watched cartoons.    B. He read a storybook.    C. He did homework. Passage 5 A Happy School Trip Last Friday, our class had a wonderful school trip. We went to a big nature park not far from our city. The weather was perfect that day. It was sunny and cool, without strong wind. All the students and our English teacher took the school bus to get there. It took us about forty minutes to arrive at the park. When we got there, we saw many tall green trees, lovely little birds and clear small lakes. The air was very fresh. In the morning, we walked around the park, watched beautiful wild flowers and took many wonderful photos. At noon, we had a picnic on the wide grassland. We brought different kinds of delicious food and drinks. We shared our food and talked happily together. In the afternoon, we played team games and ran on the grass. Before we went back to school, we cleaned the ground and picked up all the rubbish. We wanted to keep the park clean and tidy. All of us felt happy and relaxed. It was an unforgettable school trip for every student in our class. ( ) 21. When did the students have the school trip? A. Last Monday.    B. Last Friday.    C. Last Sunday. ( ) 22. How did they go to the nature park? A. By school bus.    B. By bike.    C. On foot. ( ) 23. What was the weather like on trip day? A. Windy and cold.    B. Rainy and cool.    C. Sunny and cool. ( ) 24. What did they do at noon in the park? A. They swam in the lake.    B. They had a picnic.    C. They read books. ( ) 25. Which sentence is TRUE? A. They didn't like the trip. B. They cleaned the park before leaving. C. They went home by train. 参考答案 第一部分：阅读判断（1–15） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 T F T F T F T T F T T F T T T 第二部分：阅读选择（16–25） 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A C B B B A C B B 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $