小升初考前强化专攻-阅读理解200题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 精选2024-2026年六大城市真题改编，200题分应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文四大模块，系统覆盖小升初阅读核心题型，强化语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文|10篇50题|通知/菜单/海报等实用文本，考查信息定位|从具体指令到生活场景，培养快速提取关键信息能力| |记叙文|15篇75题|个人经历/故事类，含时间、事件、情感考点|按时间顺序与事件发展，提升叙事逻辑理解| |说明文|10篇50题|动植物/自然现象/文化等，测试事实理解|从现象描述到原理阐释，构建科学认知框架| |议论文|5篇25题|观点讨论类，涉及利弊分析与作者态度|通过论点论据梳理，发展批判性思维|

人教版小升初英语考前强化专攻-阅读理解200题 （精选2024-2026年北京、上海、广州、深圳、杭州、成都真题改编） 【一、应用文阅读】（10篇，50题） Passage 1：学校运动会通知 （2024·北京人大附中真题改编） NOTICE The school sports meeting will be held on October 15th, Friday. It will start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. All students should gather on the playground at 7:30 a.m. There will be many events, such as running, jumping, swimming and ball games. Each class can have 10 players to take part in the sports meeting. Please wear your sports clothes and sports shoes. Don't forget to bring your water bottle. If it rains, the sports meeting will be put off until next Friday. Students' Union October 10th （ ）1. When will the sports meeting be held? A. On October 10th B. On October 15th C. On October 20th D. On October 25th （ ）2. What time should the students gather? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 8:30 a.m. （ ）3. How many players can each class have? A. 5 B. 8 C. 10 D. 15 （ ）4. What should the students wear? A. School uniforms B. Sports clothes and shoes C. Casual clothes D. Formal clothes （ ）5. What will happen if it rains? A. It will be canceled B. It will be held as usual C. It will be put off D. It will be held indoors Passage 2：餐厅菜单 （2025·上海浦东真题改编） HAPPY RESTAURANT Menu Main Food Rice ........................ ¥2 Noodles ..................... ¥5 Dumplings ................... ¥8 Hamburger ................... ¥6 Sandwich .................... ¥7 Dishes Fish ........................ ¥15 Chicken ..................... ¥12 Beef ........................ ¥20 Vegetables .................. ¥5 Egg soup .................... ¥3 Drinks Orange juice ................ ¥3 Apple juice ................. ¥3 Cola ........................ ¥4 Milk ........................ ¥3 Tea ......................... ¥2 Business hours: 10:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m. Tel: 123-4567 （ ）1. How much is a hamburger? A. ¥5 B. ¥6 C. ¥7 D. ¥8 （ ）2. Which of the following is the most expensive? A. Fish B. Chicken C. Beef D. Vegetables （ ）3. How many kinds of drinks are there? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 （ ）4. When is the restaurant open? A. From 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. C. From 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. D. From 11:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. （ ）5. If you want to eat dumplings and egg soup, how much should you pay? A. ¥10 B. ¥11 C. ¥12 D. ¥13 Passage 3：电影海报 （2024·广州天河真题改编） CINEMA POSTER Movie Name: The Amazing Journey Type: Cartoon Time: 90 minutes Language: English with Chinese subtitles Show Time: Weekdays: 2:00 p.m., 5:00 p.m., 8:00 p.m. Weekends: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 5:00 p.m., 8:00 p.m. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥40 Children (under 12): ¥20 Students: ¥30 (with student ID) Special: On Tuesday, all tickets are half price. Tel: 888-6666 Address: No. 88 Cinema Road （ ）1. What kind of movie is it? A. Action movie B. Cartoon C. Documentary D. Comedy （ ）2. How long is the movie? A. 60 minutes B. 80 minutes C. 90 minutes D. 120 minutes （ ）3. How many shows are there on weekends? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 （ ）4. If you are a student, how much is the ticket? A. ¥20 B. ¥30 C. ¥40 D. ¥50 （ ）5. When can you buy half-price tickets? A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday D. On Thursday Passage 4：图书馆规则 （2025·深圳南山真题改编） LIBRARY RULES 1. Please keep quiet in the library. Don't talk loudly or make noise. 2. Don't eat or drink in the library. 3. Don't use mobile phones in the reading room. 4. Please keep the books clean. Don't write or draw on the books. 5. You can borrow 5 books at a time. 6. You can keep the books for two weeks. If you can't finish reading them, you can come and renew them. 7. If you lose the books, you must pay for them. 8. The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays, and from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends. （ ）1. What should you do in the library? A. Talk loudly B. Keep quiet C. Eat food D. Use mobile phones （ ）2. How many books can you borrow at a time? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 （ ）3. How long can you keep the books? A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks D. One month （ ）4. What should you do if you lose the books? A. Buy a new one B. Pay for them C. Say sorry D. Nothing （ ）5. When is the library open on Sunday? A. From 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. B. From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. C. From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. D. From 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Passage 5：商店广告 （2024·杭州西湖真题改编） BIG SALE! Welcome to Sunflower Clothes Store! We have a big sale from May 1st to May 7th. All clothes are on sale: - T-shirts: ¥30 each (original price ¥50) - Pants: ¥60 each (original price ¥100) - Dresses: ¥80 each (original price ¥150) - Shoes: ¥50 a pair (original price ¥90) - Hats: ¥15 each (original price ¥30) Colors: red, blue, green, yellow, black, white Sizes: S, M, L, XL Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! Address: No. 66 Green Street Tel: 555-8888 （ ）1. How long does the sale last? A. 5 days B. 6 days C. 7 days D. 8 days （ ）2. What is the original price of a T-shirt? A. ¥30 B. ¥40 C. ¥50 D. ¥60 （ ）3. How much is a pair of shoes on sale? A. ¥50 B. ¥60 C. ¥80 D. ¥90 （ ）4. How many colors are mentioned? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 （ ）5. If you buy a dress and a hat, how much should you pay? A. ¥90 B. ¥95 C. ¥100 D. ¥105 Passage 6：火车票信息 （2025·成都锦江真题改编） TRAIN TICKET INFORMATION From: Beijing To: Shanghai Train Number | Departure Time | Arrival Time | Price --------------------------------------------------- G101 | 7:00 a.m. | 11:30 a.m. | ¥553 G103 | 8:00 a.m. | 12:30 p.m. | ¥553 G105 | 9:00 a.m. | 1:30 p.m. | ¥553 D301 | 10:00 a.m. | 5:00 p.m. | ¥376 D303 | 2:00 p.m. | 7:00 p.m. | ¥376 Z11 | 7:00 p.m. | 7:00 a.m. | ¥280 (sleeping berth) Children under 1.2m: free Children between 1.2m and 1.5m: half price （ ）1. How many trains are there from Beijing to Shanghai? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 （ ）2. Which train takes the shortest time? A. G101 B. D301 C. Z11 D. D303 （ ）3. How much is the G101 ticket? A. ¥280 B. ¥376 C. ¥553 D. ¥600 （ ）4. If you take the D301, when will you arrive? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 a.m. （ ）5. If a child is 1.3m tall, how much should he pay for the G101 ticket? A. ¥276.5 B. ¥188 C. ¥553 D. ¥140 Passage 7：博物馆参观指南 （2024·北京朝阳真题改编） WELCOME TO CITY MUSEUM Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Monday: Closed Ticket Price: Adults: ¥30 Students: ¥15 (with student ID) Children under 6: free Seniors over 65: free Rules: 1. No photos in the exhibition halls. 2. No food or drinks in the museum. 3. Please don't touch the exhibits. 4. Please keep your voice down. 5. No running in the museum. Guided Tours: Every day at 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. Free for all visitors. Gift Shop: Open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. You can buy souvenirs there. （ ）1. When is the museum closed? A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Saturday D. On Sunday （ ）2. How much is a student ticket? A. ¥15 B. ¥20 C. ¥30 D. Free （ ）3. What can you do in the museum? A. Take photos B. Eat food C. Touch the exhibits D. Visit the gift shop （ ）4. When are the guided tours? A. At 9:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. （ ）5. Which of the following is true? A. The museum is open every day B. Children under 6 should pay ¥15 C. Guided tours are free D. The gift shop is open until 5:00 p.m. Passage 8：夏令营海报 （2025·上海徐汇真题改编） SUMMER CAMP 2025 Are you ready for an exciting summer? Join our summer camp! Activities: - Swimming - Hiking - Painting - Music - English games - Cooking Age: 8-14 years old Time: July 15th - July 25th Place: Green Mountain Camp Price: ¥1,500 (includes food and rooms) What to bring: - Sports shoes - A hat - A water bottle - Some clothes Tel: 666-9999 Email: summercamp@example.com Come and join us! You will have a great time! （ ）1. How long does the summer camp last? A. 9 days B. 10 days C. 11 days D. 12 days （ ）2. Who can join the summer camp? A. A 6-year-old boy B. A 10-year-old girl C. A 16-year-old student D. A 20-year-old college student （ ）3. Which activity is NOT mentioned? A. Swimming B. Painting C. Dancing D. Cooking （ ）4. How much is the summer camp? A. ¥1,000 B. ¥1,200 C. ¥1,500 D. ¥2,000 （ ）5. What should you bring? A. A computer B. Sports shoes C. Some toys D. A camera Passage 9：天气预报 （2024·广州越秀真题改编） WEATHER FORECAST For the next three days in Guangzhou Monday: Morning: cloudy Afternoon: sunny Temperature: 25°C - 32°C Wind: gentle Tuesday: Morning: rainy Afternoon: cloudy Temperature: 23°C - 28°C Wind: strong Remember to take an umbrella! Wednesday: Morning: sunny Afternoon: cloudy Temperature: 24°C - 30°C Wind: gentle It will be hot these days. Please drink more water and pay attention to sun protection. （ ）1. What's the weather like on Monday afternoon? A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny D. Windy （ ）2. What's the temperature on Tuesday? A. 25°C - 32°C B. 23°C - 28°C C. 24°C - 30°C D. 22°C - 26°C （ ）3. Which day has strong wind? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. None of the above （ ）4. What should you take on Tuesday? A. A hat B. Sunglasses C. An umbrella D. A coat （ ）5. Which of the following is true? A. It will be rainy on Monday B. Tuesday is the hottest day C. Wednesday morning is sunny D. The wind is strong on Wednesday Passage 10：招聘广告 （2025·深圳福田真题改编） HELP WANTED We need a part-time English teacher for our training center. Requirements: - Good at English speaking and writing - Love teaching children - Patient and friendly - Working experience is a plus - Can work on weekends Job: - Teach children aged 6-12 - Work 4 hours a day on weekends - Prepare lessons before class Pay: ¥100 per hour If you are interested, please send your resume to: Email: hr@happylearning.com Tel: 777-8888 Address: No. 55 Happy Street （ ）1. What job is wanted? A. A math teacher B. An English teacher C. A Chinese teacher D. A music teacher （ ）2. Who can get the job? A. A person who is good at English B. A person who hates children C. A person who is strict and serious D. A person who can only work on weekdays （ ）3. How long do you work every weekend? A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C. 6 hours D. 8 hours （ ）4. How much can you earn in a weekend? A. ¥400 B. ¥600 C. ¥800 D. ¥1000 （ ）5. Which of the following is NOT a requirement? A. Good at English B. Love teaching children C. Patient and friendly D. Must be under 30 years old 【二、记叙文阅读】（15篇，75题） Passage 11：我的周末 （2024·杭州拱墅真题改编） Last weekend, I had a wonderful time. On Saturday morning, I got up early and went to the park with my friends. We played badminton and flew kites there. The weather was sunny and warm. In the afternoon, I went to the library to read books. I read a storybook about a little princess. It was very interesting. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents with my parents. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us. We had dumplings and chicken. After lunch, I helped my grandfather water the flowers in the garden. In the evening, I watched a movie with my family. It was a cartoon about animals. We all laughed a lot. What a happy weekend I had! （ ）1. What did the writer do on Saturday morning? A. Went to the library B. Went to the park C. Visited grandparents D. Watched a movie （ ）2. Where did the writer go on Saturday afternoon? A. To the park B. To the library C. To the cinema D. To the museum （ ）3. Who did the writer visit on Sunday? A. His friends B. His teachers C. His grandparents D. His cousins （ ）4. What did they have for lunch on Sunday? A. Noodles and fish B. Dumplings and chicken C. Rice and vegetables D. Bread and milk （ ）5. How was the writer's weekend? A. Boring B. Sad C. Happy D. Tired Passage 12：一次难忘的旅行 （2025·成都青羊真题改编） Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my family. It was my first time to go to Beijing. I was very excited. We went there by train. It took us about 5 hours. When we arrived in Beijing, it was already evening. We checked in a hotel near Tian'anmen Square. The next day, we got up early to watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square. It was very amazing. Then we visited the Palace Museum. There were many old buildings and treasures there. On the second day, we climbed the Great Wall. It was very long and great. I was tired but happy. We took many photos there. On the third day, we went to the Summer Palace. We went boating on the lake. The scenery was very beautiful. We also ate delicious Beijing Roast Duck. It was very tasty. I will never forget this trip to Beijing. （ ）1. How did the writer go to Beijing? A. By plane B. By train C. By car D. By bus （ ）2. What did they do on the first day? A. Climbed the Great Wall B. Visited the Summer Palace C. Watched the flag-raising ceremony D. Went boating （ ）3. How did the writer feel after climbing the Great Wall? A. Tired and sad B. Tired but happy C. Bored and tired D. Excited and sad （ ）4. Where did they go boating? A. On the Great Wall B. In the Palace Museum C. In the Summer Palace D. At Tian'anmen Square （ ）5. What food did they eat? A. Beijing Roast Duck B. Dumplings C. Noodles D. Hot pot Passage 13：我的好朋友 （2024·北京西城真题改编） My best friend is Amy. She is a beautiful girl with big eyes and long hair. She is very kind and friendly. Amy is good at English. She often helps me with my English. With her help, my English has improved a lot. We have many hobbies in common. We both like reading books and listening to music. We often go to the library together on weekends. Sometimes we go to the park to fly kites. Amy is also very brave. Last month, when we were walking in the park, we saw a little boy fall off his bike. Amy ran to help him at once. She cleaned his wound and called his parents. I am very lucky to have such a good friend. I hope we will be friends forever. （ ）1. What does Amy look like? A. She has small eyes and short hair B. She has big eyes and long hair C. She is tall and thin D. She is short and fat （ ）2. What is Amy good at? A. Math B. Chinese C. English D. Music （ ）3. What do they often do on weekends? A. Go shopping B. Go to the library C. Go swimming D. Go to the cinema （ ）4. What happened last month? A. Amy fell off her bike B. The writer fell off her bike C. A little boy fell off his bike D. They had a fight （ ）5. How does the writer feel about Amy? A. She is lucky to have Amy as a friend B. She doesn't like Amy C. She thinks Amy is boring D. She is jealous of Amy Passage 14：学游泳的故事 （2025·上海静安真题改编） Last summer, I learned to swim. At first, I was very afraid of water. I didn't dare to go into the swimming pool. My swimming teacher was very kind and patient. He told me not to be afraid. He taught me how to breathe in water first. Then he taught me how to kick my legs. I practiced every day. Slowly, I could float on the water. I was very happy. Then I learned to swim freestyle. It was not easy, but I didn't give up. After two weeks, I could swim by myself. I was so excited! I felt like a fish in the water. Now I like swimming very much. I go swimming every weekend. Swimming makes me strong and healthy. I learned that if you work hard, you can do anything. （ ）1. How did the writer feel at first? A. Excited B. Afraid C. Happy D. Bored （ ）2. What did the teacher teach first? A. How to kick legs B. How to breathe C. How to swim freestyle D. How to dive （ ）3. How long did it take the writer to learn to swim? A. One week B. Two weeks C. One month D. Two months （ ）4. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Swimming is easy B. If you work hard, you can do anything C. Teachers are always kind D. Swimming is dangerous （ ）5. Which of the following is true? A. The writer still can't swim B. The writer hates swimming now C. The writer goes swimming every weekend D. The writer learned to swim in winter Passage 15：妈妈的一天 （2024·广州海珠真题改编） My mother is a very busy woman. She gets up at 6:00 every morning. She cooks breakfast for our family. Then she wakes me up and helps me get ready for school. After breakfast, she goes to work. She works in an office. She works very hard. She usually has lunch at her office. In the afternoon, she finishes work at 5:30. Then she goes to the market to buy some food for dinner. When she gets home, she starts cooking dinner. After dinner, she helps me with my homework. Then she cleans the house and washes the clothes. She usually goes to bed at 10:30 p.m. She is very tired every day. My mother does a lot for our family. I love my mother very much. I will study hard and make her proud. （ ）1. What time does the mother get up? A. At 5:30 B. At 6:00 C. At 6:30 D. At 7:00 （ ）2. Where does the mother work? A. In a school B. In a hospital C. In an office D. In a shop （ ）3. What does the mother do after work? A. Goes home directly B. Goes to the market C. Goes to pick up the child D. Goes to visit friends （ ）4. What does the mother do after dinner? A. Watches TV B. Helps with homework and does housework C. Goes shopping D. Reads books （ ）5. How does the writer feel about his mother? A. He thinks his mother is lazy B. He doesn't like his mother C. He loves his mother very much D. He feels sorry for his mother Passage 16：一次意外 （2025·北京丰台真题改编） Last Friday afternoon, when I was walking home from school, I saw a car accident. A car hit a bike at the crossing. The man on the bike fell down and hurt his leg. There were many people around. Someone called 120 at once. I stood there and watched. I felt very nervous. After about ten minutes, the ambulance came. The doctors took the man to the hospital. The police also came and asked people about the accident. I went home slowly. I was still a little afraid. My mother told me to be careful when crossing the street. I learned that we must follow the traffic rules and be careful on the road. Safety is the most important thing. （ ）1. When did the accident happen? A. Last Friday morning B. Last Friday afternoon C. Last Saturday morning D. Last Saturday afternoon （ ）2. What happened? A. A car hit a bike B. Two cars hit each other C. A bike hit a person D. A bus hit a car （ ）3. How long did it take for the ambulance to come? A. About five minutes B. About ten minutes C. About fifteen minutes D. About twenty minutes （ ）4. How did the writer feel? A. Excited B. Happy C. Nervous and afraid D. Angry （ ）5. What did the writer learn? A. Accidents are interesting B. We must follow traffic rules C. We should not go out D. Bikes are dangerous Passage 17：成长的故事 （2024·上海黄浦真题改编） When I was a little boy, I was very shy. I didn't dare to speak in front of people. When the teacher asked me to answer questions in class, my face would turn red and I couldn't say a word. One day, my English teacher asked me to take part in an English speech contest. I was very afraid. But the teacher encouraged me. She said I could do it. I practiced every day. My parents also helped me. The day of the contest came. I stood on the stage. I was very nervous at first. But then I thought of my teacher's words. I tried my best. I didn't win the first prize, but I finished the speech. I was very proud of myself. After that, I became more confident. I am not shy anymore. I learned that we should try new things and never give up. （ ）1. What was the writer like when he was little? A. Outgoing B. Shy C. Brave D. Confident （ ）2. What did the teacher ask him to do? A. To take part in a speech contest B. To join the sports meeting C. To sing a song D. To dance in the party （ ）3. How did he feel at first? A. Excited B. Happy C. Afraid D. Bored （ ）4. Did he win the first prize? A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn't C. We don't know D. He won the second prize （ ）5. What did he learn? A. We should never try new things B. We should try new things and never give up C. Winning is everything D. Shyness is a bad thing Passage 18：守株待兔 （2025·广州荔湾真题改编） Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, he was working in his field. Suddenly, a rabbit ran fast and hit a tree. The rabbit died. The farmer was very happy. He took the rabbit home and ate it. That day, he thought, "How nice! I don't have to work hard. I can just wait for rabbits to come." So from then on, he didn't work anymore. He sat by the tree every day, waiting for more rabbits. But day after day, no rabbits came. His field became dry and weeds grew everywhere. When autumn came, he had nothing to harvest. He was very sad and hungry. He finally realized that he was wrong. We should not rely on good luck. We must work hard to get what we want. （ ）1. What did the farmer see one day? A. A rabbit hit a tree and died B. A rabbit ran away C. A tree fell down D. A farmer hit a rabbit （ ）2. What did he do after that? A. He worked harder B. He sat by the tree waiting for more rabbits C. He planted more trees D. He went home and slept （ ）3. What happened to his field? A. It became very beautiful B. It became dry and full of weeds C. It had many rabbits D. It had a good harvest （ ）4. What did he have in autumn? A. Many rabbits B. Much food C. Nothing D. A lot of money （ ）5. What can we learn from the story? A. We should wait for good luck B. We must work hard C. Rabbits are stupid D. Farmers are lazy Passage 19：爱迪生的故事 （2024·深圳罗湖真题改编） Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He was born in America in 1847. When he was a child, he was very curious about everything. He liked asking questions. His teacher thought he was not smart and asked him to leave school. His mother taught him at home. Edison read many books. He loved science. When he grew up, he became an inventor. He invented many things. The most famous one is the electric light bulb. He tried thousands of times. He failed many times, but he never gave up. He said, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work." In his life, he had more than 1,000 inventions. His inventions changed the world. We should learn from him. Never give up and keep trying. （ ）1. Who was Thomas Edison? A. A great teacher B. A great inventor C. A great doctor D. A great writer （ ）2. Why did he leave school? A. Because he was too clever B. Because the teacher thought he was not smart C. Because he didn't like school D. Because his mother was ill （ ）3. What is his most famous invention? A. The telephone B. The computer C. The electric light bulb D. The car （ ）4. How many times did he try? A. Hundreds of times B. Thousands of times C. Tens of thousands of times D. Only a few times （ ）5. What can we learn from him? A. Never give up B. Failure is bad C. Inventions are easy D. School is useless Passage 20：我的宠物 （2025·杭州上城真题改编） I have a pet dog. His name is Lucky. He is a golden retriever. He has golden fur and big eyes. He is very cute and friendly. I got him on my tenth birthday. My parents gave him to me as a gift. I was very happy. Lucky is very smart. He can understand many words. He can sit, stand and shake hands. I often play with him in the park. He likes running and catching frisbees. Every morning, he wakes me up. He sits by my bed and looks at me. When I come home from school, he runs to me and wags his tail. Lucky is not just a pet. He is my good friend. When I am sad, he stays with me. He makes me happy every day. I love Lucky very much. （ ）1. What is the pet's name? A. Lucky B. Happy C. Sunny D. Buddy （ ）2. What kind of dog is it? A. A poodle B. A golden retriever C. A husky D. A bulldog （ ）3. When did the writer get the dog? A. On his ninth birthday B. On his tenth birthday C. On his eleventh birthday D. On his twelfth birthday （ ）4. What can the dog do? A. He can sing B. He can sit, stand and shake hands C. He can read books D. He can cook （ ）5. How does the writer feel about the dog? A. He thinks the dog is troublesome B. He loves the dog very much C. He doesn't like the dog D. He is afraid of the dog Passage 21：一次野餐 （2024·成都武侯真题改编） Last Sunday, my family went to the countryside for a picnic. The weather was fine. We got up early and prepared food. We made sandwiches, fruit salad and cakes. We also brought some drinks. We drove to a beautiful park by the lake. There were green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. We found a big tree and put our blanket on the grass. My father and I flew a kite. My mother read a book under the tree. At noon, we had our picnic. The food was delicious. We ate and talked happily. In the afternoon, we went fishing by the lake. My father caught a small fish. I was very excited. When the sun went down, we packed up our things and went home. We were all tired but happy. It was a wonderful day. I hope we can have another picnic soon. （ ）1. Where did they go for a picnic? A. In the city park B. In the countryside by the lake C. In the zoo D. In the garden （ ）2. What food did they prepare? A. Hamburgers and chips B. Sandwiches, fruit salad and cakes C. Noodles and dumplings D. Rice and vegetables （ ）3. What did the father and the writer do? A. They read books B. They flew a kite C. They went fishing D. They swam （ ）4. What did they do in the afternoon? A. They went swimming B. They went fishing C. They played football D. They took photos （ ）5. How was their day? A. Boring B. Tired but happy C. Sad D. Terrible Passage 22：学骑自行车 （2025·北京石景山真题改编） When I was seven years old, I learned to ride a bike. At first, my father held the bike and ran with me. I was very afraid. I kept saying, "Don't let go! Don't let go!" My father said, "Don't be afraid. I will hold you." I rode slowly. I felt the wind on my face. It was exciting. After a while, my father let go quietly. I didn't know at first. I kept riding. When I realized that I was riding by myself, I was very surprised and happy. But then I fell down. I hurt my knee. My father helped me up. He said, "It's okay. Falling is part of learning." I got back on the bike. I tried again and again. Finally, I could ride well. I was so proud. I learned that we should not be afraid of falling. We should keep trying. （ ）1. How old was the writer when he learned to ride a bike? A. Six years old B. Seven years old C. Eight years old D. Nine years old （ ）2. Who taught him? A. His mother B. His father C. His brother D. His teacher （ ）3. How did he feel at first? A. Excited B. Afraid C. Happy D. Bored （ ）4. What happened when he realized he was riding by himself? A. He was surprised and happy, then fell down B. He cried loudly C. He stopped immediately D. He rode faster and faster （ ）5. What did he learn? A. Riding bikes is dangerous B. We should not be afraid of falling and keep trying C. Fathers are always strict D. It's easy to learn to ride a bike Passage 23：我的生日派对 （2024·上海长宁真题改编） Last Saturday was my twelfth birthday. I had a big birthday party at home. My parents decorated the living room with balloons and colorful lights. It looked very beautiful. I invited my best friends to my party. They came with beautiful gifts. I was very happy. First, we played games. We played musical chairs and guessing games. Everyone laughed a lot. Then my mother brought out a big birthday cake. It was a chocolate cake with strawberries on top. It had twelve candles. My friends sang the birthday song for me. I made a wish and blew out the candles. We ate the cake. It was delicious. After that, we opened gifts. I got a storybook, a puzzle and a toy car. I liked them all. In the evening, my friends went home. I felt a little tired but very happy. It was the best birthday ever. （ ）1. How old is the writer? A. Eleven years old B. Twelve years old C. Thirteen years old D. Fourteen years old （ ）2. Where was the party held? A. At school B. At home C. In a restaurant D. In the park （ ）3. What games did they play? A. Football and basketball B. Musical chairs and guessing games C. Chess and cards D. Video games （ ）4. What kind of cake was it? A. A vanilla cake B. A chocolate cake with strawberries C. A fruit cake D. A cheese cake （ ）5. How did the writer feel? A. Sad B. Tired but happy C. Bored D. Angry Passage 24：助人为乐 （2025·广州番禺真题改编） Last Monday, on my way to school, I saw an old lady standing by the road. She looked worried. She had a lot of bags with her. I went up to her and asked, "Grandma, can I help you?" She said she wanted to cross the street, but there were too many cars. She was afraid. I said, "Don't worry. I will help you." I took her bags and helped her cross the street slowly. When we got to the other side, she thanked me again and again. She said I was a good boy. I felt very happy. When I got to school, I was a little late. But my teacher praised me when she knew the reason. She said I set a good example for other students. That day, I learned that helping others makes us happy. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. （ ）1. Who did the writer see on the way to school? A. An old man B. An old lady C. A little boy D. A teacher （ ）2. What was wrong with the old lady? A. She lost her way B. She was afraid to cross the street C. She couldn't find her bags D. She was ill （ ）3. What did the writer do? A. He went to school quickly B. He helped her cross the street C. He called the police D. He just walked away （ ）4. Why was the writer late for school? A. Because he got up late B. Because he helped an old lady C. Because the bus was late D. Because he forgot his homework （ ）5. What did the writer learn? A. Helping others makes us happy B. We should not help strangers C. Old people are troublesome D. Being late is okay Passage 25：寒假计划 （2024·深圳宝安真题改编） The winter vacation is coming. I am very excited. I have made a plan for my vacation. First, I will finish my homework carefully. I will spend two hours every day doing homework. Second, I want to read more books. I plan to read five storybooks. Reading is fun and I can learn a lot. Third, I will help my parents with housework. I will clean my room and wash the dishes. I can also learn to cook simple food. Fourth, I will visit my grandparents. They live in another city. I miss them very much. I will stay with them for a week. Finally, I want to go skiing with my father. I have never skied before. I think it will be exciting. I hope I can have a wonderful and meaningful winter vacation. I can't wait! （ ）1. What is the passage about? A. Summer vacation plan B. Winter vacation plan C. Weekend plan D. Study plan （ ）2. How long will the writer spend on homework every day? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours D. Four hours （ ）3. How many books does he plan to read? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six （ ）4. Who will he visit? A. His teachers B. His grandparents C. His friends D. His cousins （ ）5. What does he want to learn? A. Swimming B. Cooking and skiing C. Dancing D. Painting 【三、说明文阅读】（10篇，50题） Passage 26：大熊猫 （2025·杭州滨江真题改编） Giant pandas are China's national treasure. They are very cute. They have black and white fur. They have round faces and big black eyes. Most giant pandas live in Sichuan, China. They like eating bamboo very much. An adult panda can eat 10 to 18 kilograms of bamboo a day. They spend about 12 hours eating every day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim. Baby pandas are very small when they are born. They are only about 100 grams. They are pink and hairless. Mother pandas take good care of their babies. Now there are not many giant pandas in the world. They are endangered animals. We should protect them and their homes. The Chinese government has set up many nature reserves for pandas. （ ）1. What are giant pandas? A. America's national animal B. China's national treasure C. Australia's symbol D. Japan's favorite animal （ ）2. Where do most giant pandas live? A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai C. In Sichuan D. In Guangzhou （ ）3. What do they like eating? A. Meat B. Fish C. Bamboo D. Fruit （ ）4. How much bamboo can an adult panda eat a day? A. 1 to 5 kilograms B. 5 to 10 kilograms C. 10 to 18 kilograms D. 20 to 30 kilograms （ ）5. Why should we protect pandas? A. Because they are dangerous B. Because they are endangered C. Because they are ugly D. Because they are too many Passage 27：水的循环 （2024·成都成华真题改编） Water is very important to all living things. We cannot live without water. Water is always moving in nature. This is called the water cycle. First, the sun shines on the water in oceans, rivers and lakes. The water becomes water vapor and goes up into the air. This is called evaporation. Second, the water vapor goes up high and gets cold. It forms clouds. This is called condensation. Third, when the clouds get too heavy, the water falls down as rain or snow. This is called precipitation. Fourth, the rain water flows into rivers and oceans again. Then the cycle starts all over. The water cycle never stops. It has been going on for millions of years. That is why we have the same water on Earth as dinosaurs did. We should save water and keep it clean. （ ）1. What is the water cycle? A. Water drinking B. Water moving in nature C. Water pollution D. Water saving （ ）2. What happens first in the water cycle? A. Rain falls down B. The sun shines and water becomes vapor C. Clouds form D. Water flows into rivers （ ）3. What is evaporation? A. Water becoming vapor and going up B. Water falling as rain C. Clouds forming D. Water flowing in rivers （ ）4. What forms clouds? A. The sun B. Cold water vapor C. Rain D. Rivers （ ）5. What is precipitation? A. Water going up B. Clouds forming C. Water falling as rain or snow D. Water flowing into oceans Passage 28：中国的传统节日 （2025·北京通州真题改编） China has many traditional festivals. They are an important part of Chinese culture. The Spring Festival is the most important one. It is Chinese New Year. People clean their houses, put up red couplets and set off fireworks. Family members get together and have a big dinner. Children get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. The Mid-Autumn Festival is another important festival. It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. People eat mooncakes and watch the full moon. Families get together and enjoy the beautiful moon. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. People eat zongzi and have dragon boat races. It is to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. There are also many other festivals like Qingming Festival, Lantern Festival and Double Ninth Festival. Each festival has its own special meaning and customs. （ ）1. Which is the most important traditional festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Spring Festival C. The Dragon Boat Festival D. The Lantern Festival （ ）2. What do children get during the Spring Festival? A. Candy B. Toys C. Lucky money D. Books （ ）3. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On the 1st day of the 1st lunar month B. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month C. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month D. On the 9th day of the 9th lunar month （ ）4. What do people eat during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Mooncakes B. Dumplings C. Zongzi D. Noodles （ ）5. Who is the Dragon Boat Festival for? A. Confucius B. Qu Yuan C. Li Bai D. Du Fu Passage 29：蜜蜂的生活 （2024·上海普陀真题改编） Bees are amazing insects. They live in groups called colonies. A bee colony has three types of bees: the queen, workers and drones. The queen bee is the largest. She lays all the eggs. She can lay up to 2,000 eggs a day. Worker bees are the smallest. They are all female. They do all the work: collecting nectar and pollen, making honey, feeding the babies, cleaning the hive and guarding the entrance. They work very hard. A worker bee only lives for about six weeks in summer. Drones are male bees. Their only job is to mate with the queen. Bees make honey from nectar. They visit thousands of flowers to make just one gram of honey. Bees are also very important for plants. They help pollinate flowers. Without bees, many plants would not grow. We should protect bees and their environment. （ ）1. What is a bee colony? A. A type of bee B. A group of bees living together C. A bee's home D. A kind of honey （ ）2. What does the queen bee do? A. Collects nectar B. Lays all the eggs C. Makes honey D. Guards the hive （ ）3. What do worker bees do? A. They do nothing B. They lay eggs C. They do all the work D. They only mate with the queen （ ）4. How long does a worker bee live in summer? A. About one week B. About six weeks C. About six months D. About one year （ ）5. Why are bees important? A. Because they make honey B. Because they help pollinate plants C. Because they are beautiful D. Because they are dangerous Passage 30：太阳系 （2025·广州白云真题改编） The solar system is made up of the sun and everything that orbits around it. The sun is at the center. It is a star. It gives us light and heat. There are eight planets in our solar system. They are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Mercury is the closest to the sun. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. Venus is the second planet. It is the hottest planet. Earth is the third planet. It is our home. It is the only planet known to have life. Mars is the fourth planet. It is called the Red Planet. Jupiter is the fifth and the largest planet. It is a gas giant. Saturn is the sixth planet. It has beautiful rings. Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets. They are very cold. Pluto used to be a planet, but now it is called a dwarf planet. The solar system is very big and mysterious. （ ）1. What is at the center of the solar system? A. The Earth B. The moon C. The sun D. Jupiter （ ）2. How many planets are there in our solar system? A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten （ ）3. Which planet is the closest to the sun? A. Venus B. Earth C. Mercury D. Mars （ ）4. Which planet is our home? A. Mercury B. Venus C. Earth D. Mars （ ）5. Which planet has beautiful rings? A. Jupiter B. Saturn C. Uranus D. Neptune Passage 31：植物的生长 （2024·北京海淀真题改编） Plants are living things. They grow and change just like animals. But plants make their own food. They need four things to grow: sunlight, water, air and soil. The process of plants making food is called photosynthesis. Leaves use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make sugar and oxygen. The sugar is food for the plant. The oxygen goes into the air for us to breathe. Plants start from seeds. When a seed gets enough water and warmth, it starts to grow. First, a small root grows down into the soil. Then a small shoot grows up toward the light. This is called germination. As the plant grows, it develops more leaves and roots. The roots take in water and nutrients from the soil. The stem carries water and food to different parts of the plant. Flowers grow and make seeds. The seeds can grow into new plants. This is the life cycle of a plant. （ ）1. What do plants need to grow? A. Only water B. Only sunlight C. Sunlight, water, air and soil D. Only food （ ）2. What is photosynthesis? A. Plants drinking water B. Plants making their own food C. Plants growing flowers D. Plants making seeds （ ）3. Where do plants start from? A. From roots B. From leaves C. From seeds D. From flowers （ ）4. What is germination? A. A seed starting to grow B. A plant dying C. A flower opening D. A fruit growing （ ）5. What do roots do? A. They make food B. They take in water and nutrients C. They carry water up D. They make seeds Passage 32：海洋生物 （2025·上海浦东真题改编） The ocean is home to millions of living things. It is the largest habitat on Earth. There are many different kinds of sea animals. Fish are the most common. They breathe with gills and swim with fins. Sharks are the biggest fish. They have very sharp teeth. Whales are the largest animals on Earth. But they are not fish. They are mammals. They breathe air with lungs. Dolphins are also mammals. They are very smart and friendly. There are also many other animals like octopuses, starfish, jellyfish and seahorses. The ocean also has many plants. Seaweed and seagrass grow in shallow water. Coral reefs are like underwater cities. They are home to thousands of sea animals. The ocean is very important. It gives us food and oxygen. It also helps control the weather. We should protect the ocean and keep it clean. （ ）1. What is the largest habitat on Earth? A. The forest B. The desert C. The ocean D. The mountain （ ）2. What do fish breathe with? A. Lungs B. Gills C. Noses D. Mouths （ ）3. What are the largest animals on Earth? A. Sharks B. Elephants C. Whales D. Dinosaurs （ ）4. What are coral reefs like? A. They are like deserts B. They are like underwater cities C. They are like mountains D. They are like forests （ ）5. Why is the ocean important? A. Because it is beautiful B. Because it gives us food and oxygen C. Because it is big D. Because it has fish Passage 33：计算机的历史 （2024·广州天河真题改编） Computers are very important in our life today. But they were not always like this. The first computers were very big and expensive. They were as big as a whole room. They used a lot of electricity and got very hot. In 1946, the first electronic computer, ENIAC, was built in America. It weighed 30 tons and had 18,000 vacuum tubes. It could do 5,000 operations per second. In the 1970s, microchips were invented. Computers became smaller and cheaper. Personal computers (PCs) appeared. People could have computers at home. In the 1990s, the Internet became popular. People could send emails and search for information online. Now we have laptops, tablets and smartphones. They are small and powerful. We can use them to work, study, play games and talk to people far away. Computers are still developing. Who knows what computers will be like in the future? （ ）1. What were the first computers like? A. Small and cheap B. Big and expensive C. Fast and light D. Colorful and beautiful （ ）2. When was the first electronic computer built? A. In 1946 B. In 1970 C. In 1990 D. In 2000 （ ）3. What made computers smaller and cheaper? A. The Internet B. Microchips C. Electricity D. Software （ ）4. When did the Internet become popular? A. In the 1960s B. In the 1970s C. In the 1990s D. In the 2000s （ ）5. What can we use computers for? A. Only for work B. Only for games C. Work, study, games and communication D. Only for watching movies Passage 34：食物金字塔 （2025·深圳南山真题改编） The food pyramid is a guide to healthy eating. It tells us how much of each food group we should eat every day. The pyramid has five levels. At the bottom are grains. We should eat the most of these. They include bread, rice, noodles and potatoes. They give us energy. The second level is vegetables and fruits. We should eat a lot of them too. They have vitamins and fiber. The third level is meat, fish, eggs, beans and milk products. We should eat a moderate amount. They give us protein and calcium. The fourth level is fats and oils. We should eat less of these. At the very top are sweets and snacks. We should eat the least of these. They have lots of sugar and fat. Eating too much is bad for our health. A balanced diet is important. We should eat different kinds of food every day. We should also drink plenty of water. Exercise is also important for good health. （ ）1. What is the food pyramid? A. A kind of food B. A guide to healthy eating C. A pyramid made of food D. A recipe （ ）2. Which food group should we eat the most? A. Meat B. Vegetables C. Grains D. Sweets （ ）3. What do vegetables and fruits have? A. Protein B. Vitamins and fiber C. Fat D. Sugar （ ）4. What should we eat the least? A. Grains B. Vegetables C. Meat D. Sweets and snacks （ ）5. What is a balanced diet? A. Eating only vegetables B. Eating only meat C. Eating different kinds of food in right amounts D. Eating lots of sweets Passage 35：四季变化 （2024·杭州西湖真题改编） There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has different weather and brings different changes. Spring comes after winter. The weather gets warmer. Days get longer. Trees grow new leaves. Flowers bloom. Birds come back from the south. People take off their heavy clothes and go outside more. Summer is the hottest season. The sun shines brightly. Days are the longest. People go swimming and eat ice cream. Children have summer vacation. Autumn comes after summer. The weather gets cooler. Leaves turn yellow and red and fall from trees. Farmers harvest crops. People put on warmer clothes. Winter is the coldest season. Days are short and nights are long. It often snows in the north. People wear thick coats and hats. Children make snowmen and go skating. The seasons change because the Earth tilts as it goes around the sun. Different parts of the Earth get different amounts of sunlight. （ ）1. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six （ ）2. What happens in spring? A. It snows B. Trees grow new leaves and flowers bloom C. Leaves fall D. People wear thick coats （ ）3. Which is the hottest season? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter （ ）4. What happens in autumn? A. Flowers bloom B. Leaves turn yellow and fall C. It is very hot D. Birds come back （ ）5. Why do seasons change? A. Because the sun moves B. Because the Earth tilts as it goes around the sun C. Because the moon changes D. Because people change clothes 【四、议论文阅读】（5篇，25题） Passage 36：学生是否应该使用手机 （2025·成都锦江真题改编） Nowadays, more and more students have mobile phones. Some people think students should use phones, but others disagree. Those who agree say that mobile phones are useful for study. Students can look up information online anytime. They can also use learning apps to improve their studies. Phones also help students keep in touch with their parents. It is safer. However, those who disagree say that phones are bad for study. Many students spend too much time playing games or watching videos. They don't focus on their homework. Phones also hurt their eyes. Some students even cheat in exams with phones. In my opinion, students can use phones, but they should use them properly. Parents and teachers should set rules. Students should use phones mainly for study and communication. They should not spend too much time on games. （ ）1. What is the passage about? A. How to use phones B. Whether students should use phones C. The history of phones D. Different kinds of phones （ ）2. What is one advantage of students using phones? A. They can play games B. They can look up information for study C. They can watch videos D. They can cheat in exams （ ）3. What is one disadvantage? A. They can study better B. They spend too much time on games C. They can keep in touch with parents D. They can learn new things （ ）4. What does the writer think? A. Students should never use phones B. Students can use phones but properly C. Students should use phones as much as they want D. Phones are only bad for students （ ）5. Who should set rules? A. Only parents B. Only teachers C. Parents and teachers D. The students themselves Passage 37：早餐的重要性 （2024·北京朝阳真题改编） Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It is very important for our health. But many people skip breakfast because they are busy or want to lose weight. This is not good. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. After sleeping for 8 to 10 hours, our body needs food. If we don't eat breakfast, we will feel tired and hungry. We can't focus on our work or study. A good breakfast should have different kinds of food. We can have bread, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. They give us protein, vitamins and fiber. Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. They are more focused and have better memory. Eating breakfast also helps control weight. People who skip breakfast often eat more during lunch and dinner. They may become overweight. So we should get up a little earlier and have a good breakfast every day. It is the best start for a day. （ ）1. Why is breakfast important? A. Because it is delicious B. Because it gives us energy for the morning C. Because it is cheap D. Because it is easy to make （ ）2. Why do some people skip breakfast? A. Because they are not hungry B. Because they are busy or want to lose weight C. Because they don't like breakfast D. Because they have no time to cook （ ）3. What happens if we don't eat breakfast? A. We feel energetic B. We feel tired and can't focus C. We study better D. We become healthier （ ）4. What should a good breakfast have? A. Only bread B. Different kinds of food like bread, eggs, milk and fruit C. Only meat D. Only coffee （ ）5. How does breakfast help with weight? A. It makes us fat B. It helps control weight by preventing overeating later C. It makes us eat more D. It doesn't help with weight Passage 38：每天锻炼的好处 （2025·上海徐汇真题改编） Exercise is very important for our health. Many people spend too much time sitting. They work in offices and watch TV at home. They don't get enough exercise. This is bad for their health. Doing exercise every day has many benefits. First, it makes our body strong. It builds muscles and bones. Second, it helps us stay in shape. It burns calories and keeps us from getting fat. Third, it is good for our heart. It makes the heart stronger and reduces the risk of heart disease. Fourth, exercise is also good for our mind. It makes us feel happy and relaxed. It can reduce stress. After exercising, we sleep better too. Fifth, exercise helps us study and work better. It improves our memory and concentration. We don't need to exercise for a long time every day. Thirty minutes is enough. We can walk, run, swim, play ball games or do yoga. The most important thing is to keep doing it every day. （ ）1. Why don't many people get enough exercise? A. Because they are too lazy B. Because they spend too much time sitting C. Because they don't like sports D. Because they are too old （ ）2. How many benefits of exercise are mentioned? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six （ ）3. How does exercise help our mind? A. It makes us smarter B. It makes us feel happy and reduces stress C. It makes us remember everything D. It makes us sleep less （ ）4. How long should we exercise every day? A. Ten minutes B. Thirty minutes C. One hour D. Two hours （ ）5. What is the most important thing? A. To exercise hard B. To keep exercising every day C. To do many kinds of exercise D. To exercise in the morning Passage 39：阅读的重要性 （2024·广州越秀真题改编） Reading is a very good habit. It brings us many benefits. First, reading opens up a new world to us. Through books, we can learn about people, places and things we have never seen. We can travel around the world without leaving home. Second, reading improves our knowledge. We can learn history, science, culture and many other things from books. Books are like teachers. They answer our questions. Third, reading improves our language skills. We can learn new words and good writing. This helps us speak and write better. Fourth, reading is good for our mind. It makes us think. It improves our imagination and creativity. When we read stories, we picture the characters and places in our mind. Fifth, reading is a great way to relax. After a busy day, reading a book can calm us down. It helps us forget our worries. In a word, reading is wonderful. We should read every day. We can read newspapers, magazines, storybooks or novels. Choose books you like and start reading now! （ ）1. What is the passage about? A. How to read fast B. The importance of reading C. Different kinds of books D. Famous writers （ ）2. How many benefits of reading are mentioned? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six （ ）3. How does reading improve language skills? A. By teaching us grammar rules B. By helping us learn new words and good writing C. By giving us tests D. By making us speak louder （ ）4. What is reading good for? A. Only for knowledge B. For knowledge, language skills, mind and relaxation C. Only for fun D. Only for school （ ）5. What should we do? A. We should read only textbooks B. We should read every day C. We should watch more TV D. We should read only in the library Passage 40：保护环境 （2025·深圳福田真题改编） Our environment is getting worse and worse. Pollution is a big problem. There is air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Factories put dirty smoke into the air. Cars also make the air dirty. Dirty water from factories and homes goes into rivers. Fish die and people get sick. Too much noise is also bad for our health. We must protect our environment. There are many things we can do. First, we should save energy. We can turn off lights when we leave a room. We can take buses or ride bikes instead of driving cars. Second, we should save water. We can turn off the tap while brushing teeth. We can reuse water. Third, we should reduce waste. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We can recycle paper, glass and metal. Fourth, we should plant more trees. Trees clean the air and give us oxygen. Everyone can do something to help. If everyone tries, our environment will become better and better. The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. （ ）1. What is the big problem mentioned? A. Too many people B. Pollution C. Too many cars D. Not enough water （ ）2. How many kinds of pollution are mentioned? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five （ ）3. What can we do to save energy? A. Use more electricity B. Turn off lights and take buses or ride bikes C. Drive more cars D. Keep lights on all day （ ）4. What can we do to reduce waste? A. Use more plastic bags B. Use cloth bags and recycle C. Throw everything away D. Buy more things （ ）5. Why should we plant trees? A. Because trees are beautiful B. Because trees clean the air and give oxygen C. Because trees give us fruit D. Because trees are cheap 参考答案 一、应用文阅读（Passage 1-10） Passage 1：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C Passage 2：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B Passage 3：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 4：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 5：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B Passage 6：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A Passage 7：1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C Passage 8：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B Passage 9：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C Passage 10：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 二、记叙文阅读（Passage 11-25） Passage 11：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C Passage 12：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A Passage 13：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A Passage 14：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C Passage 15：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C Passage 16：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B Passage 17：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B Passage 18：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B Passage 19：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A Passage 20：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 21：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 22：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B Passage 23：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 24：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A Passage 25：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 三、说明文阅读（Passage 26-35） Passage 26：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B Passage 27：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C Passage 28：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B Passage 29：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B Passage 30：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B Passage 31：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B Passage 32：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B Passage 33：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C Passage 34：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C Passage 35：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 四、议论文阅读（Passage 36-40） Passage 36：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C Passage 37：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 38：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 39：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 40：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $