江苏昆山市2026年中考英语一模适应性测试卷3

**基本信息** 江苏省昆山市2026年初三英语一模卷以“成长与社会”为主题，通过Emma自然保护经历、洞穴图书馆等真实情境素材，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|动词/名词辨析|以个人成长故事考查语境理解，培养学习能力| |阅读理解|15/30|细节/推理判断|农业课程、睡眠健康等话题，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1/25|综合语言运用|“挑战与成长”主题，引导反思，提升思维品质|

江苏省昆山市2026年初三英语一模适应性测试卷3 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分 100 分（不含听力口语 30 分），考试用时 100 分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever felt like you were born to do something? Many people spend their whole lives searching for their true calling. For some, it comes early. For others, it takes time. But when you find it, everything changes. One young woman named Emma discovered her passion in an unusual way. Emma always loved being outdoors. She spent her childhood ____1____ the woods behind her house, observing animals and collecting rocks. Her parents thought it was just a phase, but for Emma, it was the beginning of something bigger. She felt a deep ____2____ to protect nature. However, she didn't know how to turn that feeling into a career. In high school, Emma's science teacher noticed her ____3____ for biology. He encouraged her to join an environmental club. At first, Emma was shy. She didn't think she was ____4____ enough to make a difference. But with her teacher's support, she slowly came out of her shell. She began leading clean-up projects and planting trees in local parks. These small actions ____5____ her confidence. After graduation, Emma faced a difficult ____6____. Should she follow a safe, traditional job or take a risk on her passion? She chose the latter. She studied environmental science in college and later worked for a nonprofit organization. Her job was not easy, but she felt ____7____ every day. Now, Emma leads a team of volunteers who protect local wetlands. She says the key is to never stop ____8____, even when things get hard. Looking back, Emma realizes that finding your purpose is not about luck. It is about ____9____ to your heart and taking small steps every day. She hopes her story can ____10____ others to discover their own paths. As she often says, "The world needs your gift, whatever it may be." 1. A. destroying B. exploring C. forgetting D. hiding 2. A. fear B. regret C. connection D. challenge 3. A. talent B. need C. pity D. respect 4. A. rich B. strong C. smart D. brave 5. A. shook B. built C. tested D. hid 6. A. choice B. exam C. lesson D. speech 7. A. tired B. bored C. fulfilled D. worried 8. A. comparing B. trying C. asking D. waiting 9. A. replying B. pointing C. listening D. adding 10. A. force B. order C. invite D. encourage 第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you often feel tired in the morning even after a full night's sleep? You might be surprised to learn that the problem could be your sleep position. According to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation, how you sleep can affect your energy levels, mood, and even long-term health. Sleeping on your back is considered the healthiest position. It allows your head, neck, and spine to rest in a neutral position. This means no extra pressure on those areas. However, back sleeping can make snoring worse. If you are a snorer, this might not be the best choice for you. Side sleeping is the most common position. It is great for reducing snoring and is good for pregnant women. Sleeping on your left side in particular can help with blood flow and digestion. But side sleepers often wake up with shoulder or arm pain because of the pressure on one side of the body. Stomach sleeping is the least healthy position. When you sleep on your stomach, your neck must turn to one side. This can cause neck and back pain over time. It also puts pressure on your muscles and joints. However, stomach sleeping can help with snoring. Some people find it hard to change this habit because it feels safe and comfortable. Dr. Sarah Johnson, a sleep specialist, says that most people do not need to buy expensive pillows or mattresses. Simply changing your sleep position can make a big difference. She suggests trying to fall asleep on your back for a few nights. If that does not work, try side sleeping with a pillow between your knees. This helps keep your spine straight. The study also found that people who change positions during the night are less likely to wake up feeling sore. Your body naturally moves while you sleep. This is a good thing. Do not try to stay in one position all night. The key is to find a starting position that feels comfortable and healthy. 11. Why does the writer mention the National Sleep Foundation in Paragraph 1? A. To give an example of a famous organization. B. To show that the information is from a reliable source. C. To explain why people feel tired in the morning. D. To describe how sleep studies are usually conducted. 12. What is a disadvantage of side sleeping according to the passage? A. It can cause snoring problems. B. It may lead to shoulder pain. C. It is bad for blood flow. D. It makes digestion difficult. 13. What does Dr. Sarah Johnson suggest people try first? A. Buying a new mattress. B. Sleeping on their stomach. C. Using a pillow between knees. D. Falling asleep on their back. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Moving during sleep is harmful to your body. B. You should keep one sleep position all night. C. Changing positions naturally is actually helpful. D. Soreness in the morning is completely normal. B On a bright Saturday morning, eleven-year-old Mia walked into her grandmother's attic. The air smelled of old wood and forgotten memories. Dust floated in the sunlight coming through a small window. Mia was not looking for anything in particular. She was just bored. Then she saw it. A small wooden box painted with faded red flowers. It was hidden behind an old suitcase. Mia pulled it out carefully. The box had no lock, but it was hard to open. When she finally lifted the lid, she found a stack of letters tied with a yellow ribbon. The paper was yellow and thin. The handwriting was beautiful but old-fashioned. Mia carried the box downstairs. Her grandmother was making tea in the kitchen. When Mia showed her the letters, the old woman's hands began to shake. Tears filled her eyes. "Where did you find these?" she asked softly. "These are letters your great-grandfather wrote to me during the war." Over the next few hours, Mia's grandmother told her stories she had never shared before. How she met Mia's great-grandfather at a dance. How he left for the army three months after their wedding. How she waited for two years, receiving one letter every week. The letters were filled with love, hope, and sometimes fear. One letter was written on a piece of cloth because he had run out of paper. Mia listened carefully. She had never thought of her quiet, gentle grandmother as a young woman in love, waiting and worrying. That day, Mia learned that history is not just in textbooks. It lives in the hearts of the people around us. She decided to type all the letters into a computer so they would never be lost. She also started writing letters to her own friends instead of just sending text messages. "Some things," she said, "are worth slowing down for." 15. How did Mia find the box? A. Her grandmother told her where it was. B. She found it by accident while exploring. C. She was searching for something specific. D. Her friend asked her to look in the attic. 16. Why did Mia's grandmother cry when she saw the letters? A. The letters were damaged and old. B. She was angry that Mia touched her things. C. The letters brought back strong memories. D. She could not read the handwriting anymore. 17. What did Mia decide to do after hearing the stories? A. Write a book about her great-grandfather. B. Keep the letters hidden in the attic. C. Send more text messages to her friends. D. Record the letters and slow down her communication. C In recent years, a growing number of schools in China have started "agriculture classes" for students. These are not just theoretical lessons about farming. Students actually go outside, dig the soil, plant seeds, water vegetables, and harvest what they grow. This trend is part of a larger effort to reconnect young people with nature and teach them important life skills. The Ministry of Education has encouraged schools to include labor education in their curriculum. Starting from 2022, labor education has become a required subject in primary and secondary schools. Students must complete a certain number of hours of hands-on work each week. This can include household chores, factory visits, or farming activities. Why is this necessary? Many educators worry that modern children spend too much time indoors. They are glued to smartphones and computers. They know more about online games than about where their food comes from. Some young people think rice grows on trees. This lack of connection to nature can lead to health problems and a poor understanding of the environment. The results of these agriculture classes have been encouraging. A middle school in Beijing reported that students who took part in gardening were more patient and responsible. They also showed more respect for farmers and food waste decreased in the school canteen. One student named Zhang Wei said, "I used to hate eating vegetables. But after growing my own cabbages, I think they taste amazing. I would never waste them now." However, not everyone supports the idea. Some parents worry that farming will take time away from traditional subjects like math and Chinese. They fear it might lower their children's exam scores. Teachers respond that labor education is not meant to replace academic study. Instead, it complements it. Working with soil and plants can actually reduce stress and improve focus in class. As climate change and food security become global issues, understanding agriculture may be more important than ever. Whether you live in a city or a village, knowing how to grow food is a valuable skill. As one principal put it, "We are not training all students to become farmers. We are teaching them to respect life, to work hard, and to understand the world they live in." 18. What is the main purpose of agriculture classes according to the passage? A. To train students to become professional farmers. B. To replace traditional subjects like math and Chinese. C. To reconnect students with nature and teach life skills. D. To reduce the amount of homework students receive. 19. What positive change happened at the middle school in Beijing? A. Students stopped using smartphones completely. B. The school canteen no longer served vegetables. C. Students showed less patience and responsibility. D. Food waste decreased after students grew their own food. 20. What do some parents worry about agriculture classes? A. The classes are too difficult for young children. B. Farming might hurt students' hands. C. The classes might take time from academic subjects. D. Teachers are not qualified to teach farming. 21. What is the author's attitude toward agriculture classes? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative. D In a small village in Yunnan Province, an unusual library has become a surprise hit. It is not made of bricks and cement. Instead, it is built inside a series of caves. The "Cave Library" sits on a hillside overlooking a river. Since it opened two years ago, it has attracted thousands of visitors from across China. The library was the idea of a local teacher named Mr. Chen. He noticed that the children in his village had no place to read or do homework. Their homes were small and crowded. The village had no public building available. One day, while walking in the hills, Mr. Chen passed by several natural caves. An idea came to him. Why not use what nature already provided? With the help of villagers, Mr. Chen cleaned the caves and installed wooden shelves and simple lights. They built benches from fallen trees. The largest cave now holds over five thousand books. Most were donated by people in nearby cities. There is a section for children with picture books and fairy tales. Another section has books on farming and health for adults. The library has no door and no lock. It is open every day from sunrise to sunset. Anyone can come in and read for free. Villagers can borrow books by writing their names and the book titles in a notebook. So far, not a single book has been lost. "People here respect knowledge," Mr. Chen said with a smile. The Cave Library has changed the village. Children now spend their afternoons reading instead of playing on the street. Some have improved their school grades significantly. Adults come to learn new farming techniques. The village has also become famous. Travelers stop by to see the unique library. Some even bring books as gifts. However, there are challenges. During the rainy season, water sometimes drips from the cave ceiling. Mr. Chen has to cover the books with plastic sheets. There is no internet, so visitors cannot use computers. But Mr. Chen sees these as small problems. "A library does not need to be perfect," he says. "It just needs to be loved." The government has promised to help improve the cave's condition next year. But Mr. Chen hopes they will not change too much. "The cave is special because it is simple," he explained. "If we make it like any other library, what is the point?" 22. What is unusual about the library described in the passage? A. It only lends books to children. B. It was built inside natural caves. C. It charges a small entrance fee. D. It has over one million books. 23. How did Mr. Chen get the idea for the library? A. He saw a similar library online. B. A visitor from the city suggested it. C. He observed the caves while walking. D. The government asked him to build one. 24. What problem does the Cave Library face during the rainy season? A. The cave walls fall down. B. Too many visitors come at once. C. Books get wet from dripping water. D. There is not enough light to read. 25. Why does Mr. Chen not want to change the cave too much? A. He does not have any money. B. He thinks the simplicity makes it special. C. The villagers do not want any changes. D. The government has forbidden changes. 第三部分 信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people dream of traveling the world. But not everyone has the time or money to take long trips. ____26____ This idea is becoming more popular among young people. It means living and working in a new place for a short time, usually three to six months. Short-term living is different from tourism. When you travel as a tourist, you see famous places. ____27____ You do not learn what daily life is really like. But when you live somewhere for a few months, you rent an apartment, shop at local markets, and maybe even work part-time. You make local friends. How can you try short-term living? First, choose a city that interests you. ____28____ You might teach English, work in a coffee shop, or do online work. Many websites help people find these short-term jobs. Second, plan your housing. Hotels are too expensive for several months. ____29____ Many people use websites like Airbnb to find monthly rentals. Others exchange homes with someone in their target city. ____30____ You will learn to solve problems on your own. Your language skills will improve. Most importantly, you will understand that people everywhere want the same things: happiness, safety, and love. As one short-term resident said, "I left home thinking I would see the world. Instead, I found that the world lives inside every person." A. You take photos and leave after a few days. B. Short-term living can be a challenge at first. C. Instead, look for a studio apartment or a shared house. D. If you love history, consider a city like Rome or Kyoto. E. Always buy travel insurance before going abroad. F. That is why "short-term living" is gaining ground. G. Traveling alone is safer than traveling with friends. 第四部分 词汇运用（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. The little girl was ________ (勇敢的) enough to save her brother from the fire. 32. We need to find a ________ (和平的) solution to the problem between the two countries. 33. The artist's ________ (作品) will be displayed in the museum next month. 34. Reading is one of my favorite forms of ________ (娱乐). 35. The plane l________ safely at the airport after a three-hour flight. 36. She w________ the competition because no one else could run faster. 37. Please r________ me to call my mother before I leave for work. 38. My uncle is a professor who s________ in ancient Chinese history. 第二节 选词填空 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 because; difficulty; final; instead; take part in Many students fear speaking in public. They think they will forget their words or say something silly. ____39____, public speaking is a skill that can be learned. The first step is to prepare well. Write down your main ideas and practice them aloud. You may have ____40____ at the beginning. Your voice might shake. Your hands might sweat. But do not give up. ____41____ you keep practicing, you will improve. Remember that the audience wants you to succeed. They are not there to judge you. ____42____, try to focus on your message, not on yourself. When you ____43____ a debate or a speech contest, see it as a chance to grow. Every time you speak, you build confidence. Soon, what once seemed impossible will become natural. 第五部分 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of "forest bathing"? It sounds like taking a bath in the woods, but that is not exactly correct. Forest bathing ____44____ (know) as Shinrin-yoku in Japan. It means spending time in a forest and using all your senses to connect with nature. Unlike hiking, forest bathing has no goal. You do not try to reach a mountain top. You do not count ____45____ many steps you take. Instead, you walk slowly. You listen to the birds. You touch the bark of trees. You smell the earth after rain. You simply exist in the forest. Scientists have studied the ____46____ (effect) of forest bathing. They found that spending time in nature can lower blood pressure and reduce stress hormones. It can also improve your mood and help you sleep ____47____ (well). One study showed that people who walked in a forest for two hours had lower levels of cortisol, a chemical related to stress. Why does nature help us? Some scientists believe that trees release chemicals called phytoncides. These chemicals protect trees ____48____ insects. When we breathe them in, our bodies respond by increasing the number of white blood cells. These cells help us fight ____49____ (ill). You do not need to live near a big forest to try forest bathing. A local park with many trees can work, too. The key is to be present. Put ____50____ (you) phone away. Do not listen to music. Just walk slowly and pay attention. One woman ____51____ (try) forest bathing for the first time last year. She was going through a difficult time at work. After an hour in the woods, she said she felt like a different person. "It was as if the trees absorbed all my worries," she said. "I plan to do this every week." So next time you feel stressed, remember that help is ____52____ (probable) closer than you think. It is growing quietly outside your door. All you have to do is step outside and take a deep breath. Let nature do the rest. You might be surprised ____53____ how much better you feel. 第六部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题；54 题 2 分，55 题 2 分，56 题 3 分，满分 7 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 In a busy city, there was a young man named Leo who worked as a bank clerk. Every day, he did the same things. He woke up, went to work, sat at his computer, ate lunch at his desk, went home, watched television, and went to sleep. On weekends, he stayed in bed until noon. He felt neither happy nor sad. He just felt empty. One evening, Leo saw a notice on a community board. It said, "Volunteer to teach English to immigrant children. One hour a week can change a life." Leo almost walked past. He was tired. But something made him stop. He tore off the phone number. The next Saturday, Leo went to a small community center. Ten children sat in a circle. They came from different countries. Some spoke very little English. Leo did not know how to teach. He felt nervous. A little girl named Fatima from Syria held his hand. "Teacher," she said, "I want to read a story." For the next three months, Leo went to the center every Saturday. He learned to be patient. He used pictures and games to teach words. Fatima learned quickly. One day, she read an entire picture book by herself. She looked at Leo with shining eyes. "Teacher, I did it!" she shouted. In that moment, Leo felt something he had not felt in years. He felt useful. He felt needed. He realized that his boring job paid the bills, but it did not feed his heart. Teaching gave him purpose. Leo still works at the bank on weekdays. But he is different now. He smiles more. He talks to his coworkers. On Saturdays, he is still at the community center. He has recruited four other volunteers. He plans to start a second class next year. "I used to think my life was meaningless," Leo said. "But meaning does not fall from the sky. You have to walk toward it. I walked into that community center, and my life changed." 54. How did Leo feel about his life before he started volunteering? _________________________________________________________ 55. What made Leo decide to call the phone number on the notice? _________________________________________________________ 56. What does Leo's story teach us about finding meaning in life? (Please answer in your own words.) _________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 25 分） 57. 在我们的成长过程中，总会遇到各种挑战。有些人选择逃避，有些人选择面对。请你以 "A Challenge I Faced" 为题写一篇英语短文，分享你曾经面临过的一个挑战，以及它带给你的成长。 内容包括： 1. 你面临的是什么挑战（如学习、运动、人际关系等）； 2. 你是如何应对这个挑战的； 3. 这个挑战对你的意义以及你从中学会了什么。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，短文题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 A Challenge I Faced ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 第一部分 完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 第二部分 阅读理解 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 第三部分 信息还原 26. F 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 第四部分 词汇运用 31. brave 32. peaceful 33. works 34. entertainment 35. landed 36. won 37. remind 38. specializes 39. Instead 40. difficulty 41. Because 42. Finally 43. take part in 第五部分 短文填空 44. is known 45. how 46. effects 47. better 48. from 49. illness 50. your 51. tried 52. probably 53. at 第六部分 阅读表达 54. He felt empty / He felt neither happy nor sad. / He felt his life was meaningless. 55. Something inside him / Something made him stop. / He was not sure, but he tore off the number. 56. Meaning in life is not given to you; you must walk toward it by helping others or stepping out of your comfort zone. (Any reasonable answer that reflects the story's message is acceptable.) 第七部分 书面表达 A Challenge I Faced When I was in Grade 8, I faced a huge challenge: public speaking. I was terrified of standing in front of a crowd. My heart raced and my voice shook every time I tried to speak. The challenge came when my teacher asked me to give a speech at the school assembly. I wanted to refuse, but I knew I had to face my fear. First, I practiced in front of a mirror every night. Then, I asked my parents and friends to listen to me. Slowly, I became more confident. On the day of the speech, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. My voice was loud and clear. When I finished, everyone cheered. This challenge taught me that fear is not an enemy but a wall that we can break through. I learned that courage does not mean being unafraid. It means being afraid but doing it anyway. Now, I am no longer afraid to speak in public, and I am proud of myself for not giving up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $