2026年江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路等两校中考一模英语试题

**基本信息** 以自然现象、传统文化与成长故事为载体，融合科学探究与人文关怀，通过真实情境考查语言运用能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|以“雪花对称”为主题，渗透科学观察与耐心品质，考查上下文逻辑分析| |阅读理解|30题/60分|文化理解（中国名马）、科普阅读（云的重量）、急救技能（SCA）、情感故事（《白牙》）|跨题材选材，如传统文化与科学知识结合，设题梯度从信息提取到推理判断，培养批判性思维| |词汇运用|20题/25分|语法填空（川剧变脸）、首字母填空（煮蛋工匠精神）|结合非遗文化与现代故事，考查词汇灵活运用与语法结构，强化文化传承意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|个人经历叙述、情感表达|以“自身微光”为主题，引导反思成长经历，提升语言组织与自我认知能力|

2025—2026学年度一模考试 初三英语试卷 （卷面总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One afternoon, Lia walked home and saw symmetry(对称) all around her— in people’s faces and passing cars. All that month, Lia’s class had been studying ____1____ things about symmetry. Her teacher said symmetry was ____2____ in nature. To help them explore this idea, she gave them a task — to find the most beautiful ____3____ of symmetry. What could that be? She thought and ____4____ that she could use the microscope(显微镜) to find symmetry. Lia spent hours studying leaves, little rocks, and water drops. Although she was amazed by what she saw, ____5____ of them was truly beautiful. One night, she stayed in the garden until her father called her inside. “Come in, Lia. It’s going to snow.” Lia was sad. The cold weather would mean ____6____ things to find. Her task had to be completed in a few days. Lia began to feel ____7____ . “Come inside!” Her father called again. “Just a minute, Dad!” Lia replied. As she was about to come inside, a single snowflake fell down from the sky and ____8____ right on the glass stage of her microscope. Lia hurried to look through the microscope, and to her surprise, she saw the most beautiful example of symmetry she could imagine—a perfect six-pointed star, each part ____9____ the same. It was the most beautiful thing she had ever seen. “A snowflake! Why didn’t I think of that before?” She looked again and was surprised to find that there was nothing! The snowflake was gone, taking all of its ____10____ with it！ “No! Wait！” Lia cried. She had to take the snowflake to class, but how? It would melt away ____11____ she could get on the bus! She thought hard and finally ____12____ a plan. Lia ran to the house and took her ____13____ . She carefully placed another snowflake on the microscope’s stage and then took many wonderful photos, trying to ____14____ every tiny detail of its perfect symmetry. Each snowflake was symmetrical and amazingly beautiful! The magic of nature is often gone quickly and easy to ____15____ , but patience, careful watching and a quick mind can help us catch the most wonderful moments around us. If we look with our hearts, we will always find small pleasures in life. 1. A.strange B.different C.famous D.similar 2. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 3. A.example B.lesson C.picture D.plan 4. A.remembered B.regretted C.reported D.realized 5. A.each B.either C.none D.neither 6. A.fewer B.better C.more D.harder 7. A.excited B.satisfied C.worried D.moved 8. A.arrived B.landed C.stepped D.entered 9. A.especially B.highly C.hardly D.exactly 10. A.sense B.size C.colour D.beauty 11. A.after B.before C.until D.when 12. A.looked up B.put up C.came up with D.caught up with 13. A.glasses B.microscope C.pen D.camera 14. A.notice B.describe C.record D.invent 15. A.find B.miss C.see D.enjoy 二、阅读理解 （共30小题，每小题2分，计60分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In traditional Chinese culture, the horse is far more than just a useful animal. It stands for loyalty(忠诚), bravery, and so on. Three of the most well-known horses are Chitu(赤兔) , Dilu(的卢) and Wuzhui(乌骓) , each leaving an impressive mark in history. Chitu is also called “Red Hare,” because it had a red coat and ran very fast like a hare. Legend says Chitu could run “a thousand li” (about 400 km) in one day! What super speed! At first, Chitu’s owner was Lu Bu, a warlord of the Three Kingdoms period. Guan Yu, another heroic general, was his second owner. After Guan Yu was killed, it refused to eat and died for him. Dilu was special with a white spot on its forehead. In legends, it saved its owner, Liu Bei, by running fast and jumping across a wide river during a dangerous escape. It bravely faced deadly danger and never left its master alone in the life-or-death situation. Dilu’s story later became an allusion(典故) and was widely used by writers and poets, showing people’s deep praise for the horse’s fearless devotion to its owner. Wuzhui was a strong and brave horse of Xiang Yu, the “Hegemon-King of Western Chu.” Its body was pure black and smooth like a bolt of silk, while its four hooves were as white as snow. After his owner died at the Wu River, this loyal horse jumped into the same river, following its owner even in death. 16.Who was the first owner of Chitu? A. Liu Bei B. Guan Yu C. Lu Bu D. Xiang Yu 17. Why is Dilu’s story widely used by writers and poets? A. Because it ran faster than any horse. B. Because it had a beautiful white spot. C. Because its owner later became a famous king. D. Because it bravely saved its owner from danger. 18. What common quality do the three horses share in their stories? A. Loyalty to owners. B. Calm in trouble. C. Super running speed. D. Endless energy. B Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA心源性猝死) is a serious condition where the heart suddenly stops beating effectively. It is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and knowing what to do can save a life. What causes SCA? In most cases, it happens due to arrhythmia (心律失常). The heart’s electrical system goes out of control. Instead of beating regularly, the heart muscles start to shake rapidly and irregularly. As a result, the heart can’t send blood to the brain and other body parts. If the heart stops beating, the brain may suffer irreversible damage (不可逆的损伤) in just 4 to 6 minutes. That’s why the first 4 minutes are called the “golden minutes” for saving lives. What are the warning signs? SCA often comes without warning, but people may feel: chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness (头晕), unusual tiredness, or pain in the stomach, teeth, or left shoulder. If these signs appear after physical activity, take them seriously. What should you do if someone falls down? Follow these steps: 1. Call for help. Shout to nearby people and ask someone to call 120. 2. Start chest compressions (心肺按压). Place hands on the center of the chest. Push hard and fast, 5 to 6 centimeters deep, 100 to 120 times per minute. Do not stop until help arrives. 3. Use an AED (自动体外除颤仪) if possible. It is safe and will guide you. 4. Keep going. Continue chest compressions until medical staff take over the situation. SCA is serious but preventable, especially for teenagers, Follow three key points: exercise regularly, eat healthily, and have regular check-ups. Take good care of your body, stay active, and live a healthy life to keep SCA far away. However, learning how to prevent sudden cardiac death and use an AED is still of great importance. With popular science spreading widely and more people mastering first-aid skills, we can give more hope to lives. Let us hold love in our hearts and guard every precious life together. 19. Why are the first 4 minutes called the “golden minutes”? A. Because the heart will start beating again in four minutes. B. Because people can call 120 most quickly during the time. C. Because the brain may be in great danger if treatment is late. D. Because doctors need at least four minutes to help the patient. 20. Which of the following is the correct order to save a person who has SCA? A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②④①③ D. ②④⑨① 21. What does the underlined sentence “we can give more hope to lives” mean? A. We can help people realize their dreams easily. B. We can live a happy and comfortable life forever. C. We can make all dangerous diseases disappear completely. D. We can bring more chances of survival to people in danger. 22. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain how the human heart works. B. To teach readers how to do heart operations. C. To remind readers of SCA dangers and spread first-aid skills. D. To introduce the latest medical technology for treating heart diseases. C When you’re taking an airplane, you’ll notice the soft clouds under the bright blue sky. Do you think the soft clouds are lighter than air? But don’t be fooled —those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets (小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus cloud (积云) in her experiment(实验). First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m3 in size, considering it as a cube (立方体). Besides, the weight of water within 1m3 of a cumulus cloud is about 0.5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is around 0.5g/m3. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, different types of clouds have different weights. For example, cirrus clouds (卷云) are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. This cloud also contains much more water, which is why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they float? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 23. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling personal stories. B. By listing interesting facts. C. By asking different questions. D. By giving several examples. 24. What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A. She compared the cloud to a ball. B. She researched the size of the cloud. C. She weighed the air inside the cloud. D. She chose a cirrus cloud as an example. 25. What’s the best title for the passage . A. Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds. B. Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High up. C. Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky. D. Interesting Experiments of Weighing Clouds. 26. In which part of Teenagers magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Space. D. Entertainment. D was taken away from the wild after a hard fight. He was passed from one cruel owner to another, learning only fear and being hurt. Finally, he came to Scott and Matt’s small cabin. ) “It’s hopeless,” Scott said. He sat outside his cabin and watched White Fang, who was pulling his chain, snarling angrily. “He is a wolf. We can’t tame(驯服) him,” Scott added. “Someone has tamed him,” replied Matt. “Look at those marks on his chest.” He advised Scott to be patient and give White Fang a chance and set him free. Matt picked up a club (棍棒) and went over to White Fang. He opened the chain round White Fang’s neck. The dog couldn’t believe he was free. “Poor thing,” said Scott. “He needs human kindness.” Scott went into the cabin and returned with some meat. He threw it to White Fang. However, another dog ran to the meat and tried to take it, White Fang attacked the dog and knocked it down. Matt ran in and started to kick White Fang. Again White Fang attacked Matt and bit his leg. “I told you it was hopeless,” said Scott, taking out his gun. He was angry and wanted to shoot at the wild dog. “Look, Scott,” Matt said, “that dog had a terrible time before. You can’t expect him to be normal again at once. Give him some time.” White Fang watched Scott come over to him, and snarled. He was waiting for his punishment. But Scott sat down a few meters away and talked to White Fang in a calm, gentle way. He threw meat to the dog many times. Little by little, White Fang became less doubtful. Scott slowly walked closer and touched White Fang’s head. Instead of hitting him, Scott patted and touched him gently. White Fang felt both fear and warmth. It was the start of a new life for him. —— Adapted from 27. Why did Matt think White Fang could be tamed? A. Because White Fang was still young. B. Because White Fang listened to him. C. Because White Fang liked eating meat. D. Because there were taming marks on his chest. 28. How did White Fang's feelings change in the passage? A. Angry → Afraid → Doubtful → Warm B. Angry → Doubtful → Less doubtful → Loving C. Doubtful→ Calm → Afraid → Warm D. Doubtful→ Angry → Calm → Less doubtful 29. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. White Fang once had a terrible time. B. White Fang would hurt others again. C. Scott didn’t follow Matt’s advice at all. D. White Fang would live happily with Scott. 30. What does the story want to tell us? A. Wild animals can never be tamed by humans. B. Dogs are more friendly to humans than wolves. C. Punishment is the only way to control wild animals. D. Patience and kindness might warm the wild and hurt heart. 第二节 （一）根据以下访谈，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 （Lucy, the host of School TV Station, is interviewing Amy about her latest hobby.） Lucy: Today we’re talking to Amy, a middle school student who loves making Perler bead craft (拼豆手工). Welcome, Amy! Amy: Thanks for inviting me! Lucy: I know you’ve made many cute things with Perler beads. ____31____ Amy: I saw a video online where someone made a little dinosaur key ring. It looked so fun and colorful, so I decided to try it myself. Now I’m totally into it! Lucy: That’s a great start. ____32____ Amy: First, I choose a pattern — like a star or a fruit. Then I put the beads one by one onto a pegboard. After that, I iron them carefully so they melt together. It takes patience, but it’s relaxing. Lucy: Thanks for explaining it clearly. ____33____ Amy: Not really. Sometimes my fingers get tired if I make a big piece. Also, if you iron too long, the beads can get flat and ugly. But when I see the finished work, I feel proud. Lucy: That’s what matters. ____34____ Amy: It’s made me a lot more patient. I used to give up quickly when something was hard, but now I can sit and focus for an hour. Lucy: Sounds good! ____35____ Amy: When I lift the ironing paper and see all those separate beads turn into one solid piece — it feels like magic. Lucy: Sounds amazing. Thank you for sharing, Amy! Amy: My pleasure! （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Many students feel stressed before high school and college entrance exams. Heavy study tasks and high expectations make them anxious and tired easily. Every year, students do things to help them relax before big exams. 36_____ In the UK, there are many fun traditions before exams. People may see “wishing trees” with coins hammered(钉入) into the skin of the trees. 37_____ For example, boys may avoid eating chicken because the expression “being a chicken” means “being scared” in English. 38_____ In South Korea, parents give their kids sticky rice balls before exams. This is because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in their language. People believe that eating them helps students pass their exams successfully. In the US, students have different habits before exams. Some students use a special pen that they save for the most important moment. The pen must be a gift from someone who loves them.39_____ Others do simple things, like doing exercises that they think may gain a sense of luck and peace. By doing these things, students can take a short break from all the pressure and worries. 40_____ After all, what leads to good grades is not luck, but years of practice and hard work. 第三节 阅读并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） On a windy Saturday aftermoon, Grandpa took me to the big field behind our house to fly a kite. I was ten years old and had never flown one before. I held the string tightly while Grandpa held the kite high. “Run against the wind!” he shouted. I ran as fast as my legs could go, but the kite just dragged on the grass. I tried again and again. Each time, it wobbled and fell. My arms ached and my eyes felt hot with sadness. “It’s too hard! I give up!” I cried, letting the string fall. Grandpa walked over and picked up the kite. He knelt beside me and said softly, “You’re fighting the wind. A kite rises not because the wind is easy, but because it pushes against it. Without the wind, the kite is just a piece of paper. Let the wind be your helper, not your enemy.” He showed me how to let the string out little by little, using the wind’s power. I tried once more. This time, I didn’t pull hard. I let the wind catch the kite, and slowly, it climbed higher and higher into the blue sky. I laughed as the kite danced above me. That day, I learned something important. Challenges in life are like the wind. When things push against us, we can either give up or rise higher. Grandpa didn’t just teach me how to fly a kite; he taught me how to face a difficulty. From then on, whenever I feel stuck, I remember that kite—and I let the wind lift me up. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 41. When did the story happen? 42. How did the boy feel after several failed tries? 43. Why can a kite rise according to the story? 44. What did the boy finally do with the kite? 45. What can we learn from this story? 三、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） call one appear proud be known for Face-Changing is a famous stage art from Sichuan Opera, one of China’s major traditional operas. It ____46____ the amazing moment when actors change their painted masks in a second — right in front of the audience! This special skill ____47____ “Bian Lian” in Chinese. It started over 300 years ago during the Qing Dynasty and has been passed down through generations. No wonder the artists take great ____48____ in this traditional treasure. In a performance, the actor wears many-layered（层叠的）masks or uses special face powder. With a quick wave, a turn or a dramatic move, the old face ____49____ and a new one appears. Each mask shows a certain emotion, such as happiness, anger, fear or surprise. A character may change faces several times to match the story. To catch the audience’s attention at once, the_____50_____ change usually happens very early. Sometimes, the actor also performs fire-spitting — blowing a sudden flame from the mouth. This exciting trick often comes right after a face change, adding more surprise to the show. Protect win although quick as a result _____51_____ it looks like magic, the skills take years of practice. Movements must be fast, smooth and well-hidden. Face-changing helps tell the story in Sichuan Opera, showing characters’ inner feelings ____52_____ and directly than words can express. The colourful masks carry traditional Chinese meanings: red means loyalty, black shows strength, and white can mean trickery. These colours help the audience understand the characters’ personalities at a glance, making the performance even more vivid and meaningful. _____53_____, every choice of colour in the masks is carefully planned to support the story and connect with the viewers. Today, face-changing and fire-spitting are performed in opera theatres, festivals, cultural events, and international shows. Over the past few years, this traditional art _____54_____ the hearts of people all over the world. Whether on a big stage or in a street show, face-changing brings surprise, joy, and culture to every audience. _____55_____ this precious art form, Sichuan Opera is listed as China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage, and it will continue to show its artistic charm to the world in the years ahead. 第二节 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Can you imagine that perfectly boiling (煮) an egg could be someone’s life goal? But this is something that happened in China not long ago. An online user, called the “Egg God”, has caught e_____56_____ attention. He didn’t do anything huge or expensive. I_____57_____ , he became famous simply for boiling an egg to perfection. It started when a photo of a perfectly boiled egg appeared online. The yolk (蛋黄) was golden, soft, and looked like jam. Amazed viewers left m_____58_____ online and asked for his seoret. The “Egg God” gave a very clear a_____59_____. “ Put the egg in boiling water for exactly 9 minutes and 12 seconds.” He said that he had eaten 40 eggs every day for five years to master this skill, learning how the heat and time change the t_____60_____. This story is about more than just food. It teaches us a valuable lesson about the “spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神)”— doing one thing as w 61____ as possible. Many people think boiling an egg is easy. However, the “Egg God” shows us that even the e 62____ task can become perfect if we keep on trying. It reminds us of the artists who r 63____ ancient treasures in the Forbidden City. Like the “Egg God”, they spend years focusing on small details in silence. These artists push t 64____ to find the best ways to bring broken relics back to life. Their patience and effort turn simple repairs into works of art, and their stories encourage millions of people around the country. In our daily lives, we don’t need to achieve something great. If we put our heart into everything and r 65____ to be just “good enough”, even the simplest tasks, like boiling an egg, can turn into something amazing. Every small step we take counts, and every ordinary person can leave their mark on the world. 四、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 66. 不必仰望太阳，你自有微光，足以照亮前行的路。你校英文报正在组织题为 A Small Light in Me 的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 * What is the small light in you? (Kindness? Courage? Never giving up?) * How did you show this light? Share your special experience. * Why is this light important to your growth? 注意： 1.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 A Small Light in Me Everyone has their own light that makes them special. 请将所有答案填写到答题卡上并仔细校对涂卡和填写！ 参考答案 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 1～5 BCADC 6～10 ACBDD 11～15 BCDCB 二、阅读理解 （共30小题，每小题2分，计60分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案． A) 16～18 CDA B) 19～22 CCDC C) 23～26 CBBB D) 27～30 DBDD 第二节 （一）根据以下访谈，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 31－35 BDECA （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 36－40 BDCFA 第三节 阅读并回答问题。 41. On a windy Saturday afternoon. 42. Sad. / Pain with sadness. / Sad with pain. 43. Because of the wind. / Because of the wind’s power. / Because the wind pushes against it. 44. He let the wind catch it. 45. We should face a difficulty / difficulties bravely / wisely. Or How to face a difficulty / difficulties. 三、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 46. is known for 47. is called 48. pride 49. disappears 50. first 51. Although 52. more quickly 53. As a result 54. has won 55. To protect 第二节 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 56. everyone’s / everybody’s 57. Instead 58. messages 59. answer 60. taste 61.well / wonderfully 62. easiest 63. repair 64. themselves 65. refuse 四、书面表达（共1题，计20分） A Small Light in Me Everyone has their own light that makes them special. For me, that small light is never giving up, even when things get hard. I clearly remember the first time I joined the school’s long-distance running race. Halfway through, my legs felt like stones and my breath was burning. It was then that a quiet voice inside me whispered, “Just one more step” — a whisper which became my greatest support. Gritting my teeth and slowing down my pace, I kept moving forward. Finally, I crossed the finish line, not first but still standing. That day, I didn’t win a medal, but I proved to myself that I could keep going when my body said “no,” which marked the beginning of my inner strength. This light is important to my growth because it has taught me that failure is not the end—it’s just a bend in the road. Whenever I face difficulties in study or life, I remind myself of that race. That small flame of persistence helps me rise again and again. And slowly, step by step, it makes me stronger. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $