江苏省扬州市京华梅岭中学2025-2026学年第二学期初三二模考试试卷

**基本信息** 扬州市京华梅岭中学初三二模英语试卷，以真实情境与多元主题为载体，融合语言基础与核心素养，如完形填空自我认知故事、阅读环保科技素材、书面表达AI与春假实践，实现知识检测与能力培养统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|介词、代词、情态动词等|基础语法与情景交际结合，如第3题must表责任意识| |完形填空|15/15|形容词、动词及语境理解|以自我认知故事渗透情感教育，如17题special呼应主题| |阅读理解|15/30|环保、文学、心理、科技|跨主题素材，如A篇雪豹保护链接现实热点| |词汇运用|10/10|春节文化词汇及词形|文化传承与词汇应用结合，如46题cultures| |书面表达|30/30|AI翻译、春假写作|时代话题与实践反思融合，如76题春假感受体现思维品质|

扬州市京华梅岭中学2025-2026学年第二学期初三二模考试试卷 英语学科 第一部分 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. These Chinese astronauts will stay in space ______ six months. A. in B. during C. for D. across 2. My sister is good at singing. ______ can even sing some French songs. A. I B. He C. You D. She 3. — Mom, can I go the cinema with my classmates this Saturday evening? — Yes, of course. But you ______ finish your homework first. A. can B. must C. might D. would 4. — Grandma, ______ will the world be like when I grow up? — Well, sweetie, I hope it’s full of green forests and clean rivers — and you’ll help make it that way. A. what B. how C. which D. that 5. ______ the years go by, China is getting stronger and stronger. A. While B. With C. Since D. As 6. The students were all tired, but ______ of them stopped to have a rest. A. none B. each C. either D. neither 7. Being able to speak another language well will be a great ______ when you’re looking for a job. A. courage B. challenge C. passage D. advantage 8. — Simon is lucky. He finished the task in ______ one minute, no more and no less. — Not luck, but ability. A. nearly B. exactly C. hardly D. probably 9. Mr Wu, may I have a word with you? I won’t ______ too much of your time. A. take off B. take on C. take up D. take in 10. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ______. A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with 11. Sandy ______ a picture when her dad got home yesterday afternoon. A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw 12. — Would you spare some time for the charity show? — It’s my great honour if I ______. A. is invited B. invited C. am invited D. invites 13. During the next five years, a lot of money ______ in improving the public transport in our city. A. was spent B. is going to be spent C. were spent D. are going to be spent 14. — Alex is worried about his sister who has joined the medical team to Africa. — How brave she is! I wonder ______. A. how long has she been in Africa B. whether has she been to Africa C. how many times she has been in Africa D. how soon she will return from Africa 15. — I’m going to Beijing for a holiday soon. — ______ How I hope I can go with you. A. Good for you B. It’s my pleasure C. Leave it alone D. Never mind 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was another sticky city morning. The only thing clear was that Mom was careful with my hair. She tried to brush 16_____ , but the brush got stuck again. However, my grandfather, Papou, always said, “You are a 17_____ girl with wonderfully wild hair. I have never seen a girl with such hair.” Mom asked her friend Kiki, who was in a beauty school, to give me a haircut. “Lesley.” Kiki finally arrived. “Time to say 18_____ to your wild hair.” It was so hot that I pushed aside my hair sticking to my neck, trying to 19_____ . “Is there something easy? Not tangled(缠结的)?” After looking at me up and down, Kiki 20_____ for a moment, then nodded. She gathered her own hair into a knot. “Look. You could cut it like this. It would feel much cooler. What do you think?” She looked neat and pretty. Looking at my own hair, I 21_____ her style. “Cut it,” I said. Snip. Snip. Hair rained onto the floor. I looked at it and bit my lip. 22_____ had I just agreed to? “It’s — it’s too short!” “It’ll be easy,” Kiki said. “And now we can see more of your beautiful face.” But her words couldn’t make me feel any better. When Mom came home, she was full of 23_____. “This cut is so stylish. Lesley. So pretty!” We heard a voice from outside. Papou! “Let’s go and 24_____ him,” Mom said and we walked outside. “Is that Lesley?” He stopped for a second with his eyes opening wide. I didn’t 25_____ he liked it. My tears started rolling down. “Do I 26_____ remind you of that special girl?” I asked sadly. I noticed my mother narrow her eyes before Papou 27_____ . “Of course, sweetheart.” By the weekend, the weather turned 28_____ . No one talked about my hair anymore. Maybe it was growing back slowly. We went to Lake Michigan. I felt a gust of wind by the beach. “Wild child!” Papou called. “Let’s go 29_____ .” Jumping into the water, I found my head sprang up fast and free. No hair covered my eyes. Again and again, I jumped into the water and flew out toward the sky. After a bath, I brushed my hair 30_____ , with no more tangles. Kiki was right. Looking at myself in the mirror, I saw just me. I wore a butterfly hair clip and smiled. Being myself is the most beautiful thing in the world. True beauty never lies in one’s appearance. 16. A. gently B. loudly C. heavily D. secretly 17. A. shy B. common C. quiet D. special 18. A. hello B. bye C. sorry D. thanks 19. A. come down B. calm down C. cool down D. sit down 20. A. considered B. waited C. laughed D. shouted 21. A. refused B. disliked C. copied D. preferred 22. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 23. A. energy B. praise C. talent D. pride 24. A. surprise B. guide C. treat D. follow 25. A. guess B. believe C. care D. remember 26. A. always B. never C. still D. also 27. A. insisted B. explained C. asked D. replied 28. A. hotter B. colder C. better D. worse 29. A. fishing B. boating C. running D. swimming 30. A. carefully B. slowly C. easily D. naturally 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Big “cats” are coming! This autumn, two beautiful snow leopards (雪豹) will come and live in their specially designed new home at Yangzhou Zoo! Wild snow leopards are now facing great danger. Climate change caused by environmental pollution is one of their biggest enemies. The cold snowy mountains where they live are getting warmer and warmer. Their home is becoming smaller. And Yangzhou Zoo wants to give these snow leopards a brighter future. Right now, they’re busy recreating the big cats’ mountainous home at the zoo. — David John, Yangzhou Daily. Guess What? Your artwork may be shown on the door of the snow leopard’s new home together with them! Poster Designing Competition! A picture and your promises (one or more) should be included on the poster! - About the picture: whole body / lovely & cute, center stage - About the promises: REDUCE FOOD WASTE; REDUCE PLASTIC; AVOID FLYING; WALK OR CYCLE 31. What happened to the home of snow leopards in the wild? A. It became newer and newer. B. It became bigger and bigger. C. It became smaller and smaller. D. It became brighter and brighter. 32. Where will the poster which wins the competition be put according to the passage? A. On the gate of Yangzhou Zoo. B. On the door of the snow leopards’ new home. C. On the cold snowy mountain. D. On the same page of Yangzhou Daily tomorrow. 33. Which of the following poster may most probably win the competition? B Tom shivered from head to foot when he saw the hard face of Indian Joe in the crowd. Then people began to shout: “It’s him!” The Sheriff (城镇治安官) arrived, leading Potter by the arm. Ine poor man’s face showed his fear. He stood by the murdered man, put his face in his hands and burst into tears. “I didn’t do it,” he cried. “Who accused (控告) you?” shouted a voice. “Is that your knife?” asked the Sheriff, holding it out. Potter saw Indian Joe. He said, “Tell them, Joe.” Huckleberry and Tom said nothing while Indian Joe lied in front of everyone. He then helped to lift the body of the murdered man and put it in a wagon. But Tom soon forgot his secret troubles because something new interested him. Becky wasn’t coming to school because she was ill. Tom didn’t play games with his friends and forgot his toys. At school Tom waited at the gate of the playground instead. He watched carefully, hoping whenever a girl came into sight that it was Becky. ______ He came running and shouting round, broke through a group of boys, sending them falling in every direction. Then he fell himself right in front of Becky, almost knocking her over. She turned, with her nose in the air, and he heard her say: “Hmmm! Some people think they’re very clever—always showing off!” Tom’s cheeks burned as he picked himself up, and crept off (悄悄溜走) feeling small. — Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 34. How does Tom feel when he saw the hard face of Indian Joe? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Moved. D. Angry. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about Tom? A. He kept a terrible secret in his heart quietly. B. He hated Indian Joe and Potter very much. C. He was brave enough to tell the truth in public. D. He no longer cared about Huckleberry at all. 36. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. They lifted the body of the murdered man and put it in a wagon. b. Potter put his face in his hands and burst into tears. c. Tom fell himself right in front of Becky. d. Tom waited at the gate of the playground. A. abcd B. bacd C. abdc D. badc 37. Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 8? A. But she didn’t come back for a long time. B. He made a decision to forget her, but failed. C. When she came back, he did everything to attract her attention. D. And he was so lucky to meet a friend on his way to the playground. C When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was always repeated throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food—something that took me years to overcome. Because of this, I’m careful not to connect my kids’ weight with their value. I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often stop her from a second dessert. But one day when I heard her saying “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having a bad influence. According to Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the rare subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I don’t think that food is one of them,” she says. “It just makes kids worry and feel unsafe.” Instead, she suggests a well-known idea among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents provide different kinds of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to eat—even if that means sometimes eating more cookies than carrots. Allowing kids to eat what they want also shows them to the natural results of their decisions. “When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well you had a lot of sweet foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them feel like they have some control over it.” I’ve been trying out these methods and I’ve found that when I’m less strict, they do make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a big difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it works.” 38. What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph? A. She enjoys cooking healthy food. B. She is satisfied with her kids’ weight. C. She is very careful about what she eats. D. She doesn’t like the way she was fed as a child. 39. Which of the following would Markey disagree with? A. Being less strict on the food kids eat. B. Telling kids the risks of eating snacks. C. Allowing kids to eat cookies sometimes. D. Giving kids different foods at fixed times. 40. According to the “Division of Responsibility,” what should kids do? A. Eat more cookies than carrots. B. Help their parents to wash the dishes. C. Eat up healthy foods their parents give them. D. Decide by themselves what and how much to eat. 41. What does the writer think of the ways she has been trying? A. They work well on her kids. B. They cost a lot. C. They help kids lose weight. D. They are unhealthy. D Many industries produce a lot of wastewater that contains both organic substances (有机物) and inorganic salts. If the wastewater is put directly into the environment, it can harm animals, plants, and people. However, the high salt content in the wastewater brings serious challenge for common treatment processes. Researchers from Kuce University and Guangdong University of Technology have found a new way to solve this problem. They use a method called dialysis (透析), which is commonly used in medicine. The researchers chose commercial ultrafiltration membranes (超滤膜) which were designed to let salt pass through while trapping organic substances. They set up a system where salty wastewater and fresh water flowed in opposite directions on either side of a special membrane, without needing pumps. Because of the difference of salt concentrations (浓度) between wastewater and fresh water, salt naturally moves into the fresh water while organic substances are kept back. To test this, they compared the amount of organic material and salt in the wastewater before and after treatment. The results showed the system could take away salt without using extra fresh water. One important advantage of dialysis is its ability to avoid fouling (积垢). It needs less energy and less cleaning than other methods. Also, by choosing suitable membranes, researchers can separate different kinds of organic substances and even recover useful materials from the wastewater. This turns wastewater treatment factories into “resource recovery factories,” which is good for recycling. Dialysis alone cannot make the water completely clean. But it can turn high-salt wastewater into low-salt wastewater, which is much easier to treat with traditional methods. This new method is a big step forward for treating difficult industrial wastewater. 42. What is the main difficulty in treating the wastewater mentioned in the passage? A. There is not enough equipment. B. The water contains too much salt. C. There is a great deal of wastewater. D. The treatment costs so much money. 43. How does the dialysis process take away salt from wastewater? A. The membrane turns salt into organic substances. B. Extra pressure pushes the salt through the membrane. C. Both sides of the membrane use the same flowing direction. D. The salt moves naturally from the wastewater to the fresh water. 44. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Using dialysis. B. Making fouling. C. Inventing membranes. D. Changing salt concentrations. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. Wastewater: A Challenge for Researchers. B. Membranes: Protecting Fresh Water from Salt. C. Dialysis: A New Helper for Cleaning Wastewater. D. High-Salt Wastewater: A Big Danger to the World. 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. Festivals are a window to different ______. (文化) 47. The Spring Festival is one of the most important ______ festivals in China. (传统的) 48. The Spring Festival usually falls in January or ______ every year. (二月) 49. People in the north eat dumplings while people in ______ China prefer tangyuan. (南方) 50. Beautiful paper-cuts are used to ______ windows and doors during the festival. (装饰) 51. This is my ______ time to celebrate the festival with my foreign friends. (three) 52. We usually clean our houses as ______ as possible before the festival. (care) 53. Now, my friends and I are busy making paper-cuts by ______ happily. (we) 54. We are ______ red envelopes because parents want to wish us good luck. (give) 55. Many families choose to celebrate it by ______ the Spring Festival Gala on TV. (watch) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词） The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Common Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate (合作) with their deskmates. However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem: When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 56. How do students sit in common seating? ________________________________________________________________ 57. Is group seating great for large classes or small classrooms? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the advantage of U-shape seating for teachers? ________________________________________________________________ 59. Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? ________________________________________________________________ 60. Which seating arrangement do you like best? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） You may know the saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” It means you shouldn’t judge the worth or value of something by its a 61_____ alone. But the saying doesn’t tell the whole story. I agree that you shouldn’t judge a book only by its cover. But please don’t miss the cover either. The cover is the f 62 thing you see. Everything on the cover, front and back, is purposefully designed to make you want to buy and read the book. The cover is only part of the book, but it’s an important p 63 . The cover tells you the title and the writer’s name. Sometimes that’s enough to make you pick it up. On the b 64 , you can find a short summary (总结) of the story, and maybe some reviews. The picture, colors, and fonts (字体) also give you an idea of what the book is about. As a writer, I know how important a good cover is. Several years ago, I p 65 a book called *Under the Almond Trees*. I asked a cover designer to use an old photo as the model for the cover. I wanted color rather than black and white, though. I was very happy with the result. But later, I realized s 66 was missing. I liked the blue sky, the flowers on the trees and the color of the font, but the feel just didn’t scream, “Pick me up!” So I asked a 67 designer to do it again. I remember telling her that I liked the design, but something was off. Her new design was s 68 . The almond trees, the blue sky and flowers were still t 69 . But the colors and fonts were better. It was nothing I could have described, but the new cover was a success. It was even chosen as a finalist in a cover design competition! So whether you are t 70 to judge a book by its cover or not, I know such judging happens. Readers decide whether to pick up a book or not based on the cover information. As a result, it’s important to remember that the cover matters. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. AI机器人正发展地越来越快。 ________________________________________________________________ 72. AI机器人不仅可以跟我们聊天还能帮我们做家务。 ________________________________________________________________ 73. AI机器人虽然很聪明，但它们不能理解我们的情感。 ________________________________________________________________ 74. 我们应该确保AI机器人能为我们提供更好的服务。 ________________________________________________________________ 75. 总的来说，AI机器人已经改变了我们的生活方式。 ________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 你的班级正在和一个美国姐妹学校的班级进行“笔友”交流活动。请每位同学根据下面表格中的提纲，写一篇英文短文，既介绍自己刚刚度过的春假，也谈谈自己的感受和思考，并分享给大洋彼岸的笔友。 Activities studying/staying with family/voluntary work/travel... (choose one or two points) Feelings ... (at least two points) Opinions ... (at least two points) 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Unforgettable Spring Break The spring break was a special time for me _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 二、完形填空 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 三、阅读理解 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 四、词汇运用 46. cultures 47. traditional 48. February 49. southern 50. decorate 51. third 52. carefully 53. ourselves 54. given 55. watching 五、阅读表达（示例答案） 56. They sit alone in rows. 57. Yes, it is. 58. Teachers have enough space to move around. 59. Paired seating and group seating. 60. 示例：I like U-shape seating best. Because the teacher can move around easily. 六、缺词填空 61. appearance 62. first 63. part 64. back 65. published 66. something 67. another 68. successful 69. there 70. taught/told 七、书面表达（参考范文） A. 句子翻译 71. AI robots are developing faster and faster. 72. AI robots can not only chat with us but also help us with housework. 73. Although AI robots are very smart, they cannot understand our feelings. 74. We should make sure that AI robots can provide better services for us. 75. In general, AI robots have changed our way of life. B. 写作 My Unforgettable Spring Break The spring break was a special time for me. I spent most of the break staying with my grandparents in the countryside and helping them with farm work. At first, I felt tired after working in the fields, but soon I found it interesting to learn how to grow vegetables. I also enjoyed the quiet life there, away from the busy city. This break taught me that hard work can bring joy and that family time is the most important thing. I also learned to value simple things in life, like fresh air and home-grown food. It was truly an unforgettable experience. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $