精品解析：江苏南京市高淳外国语学校 2025-2026学年八年级第二学期阶段测验 英语

2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中测验 英 语 2026.4 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy usually go back to his hometown? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. What is the man’s first job? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A French teacher. 3. Where has the woman been? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the forest. 4. When will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She hates Japanese food. B. She doesn’t want to go with the man. C. She wants to pay this time. 第二部分：听短文回答问题。 听下面一段短文，回答第6-10小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 6. Why do many people order food online now? A. Because they don’t like cooking. B. Because they don’t have much time. C. Because online food tastes better. 7. What does the speaker think of the food ordered online? A. It’s often delicious. B. It’s often expensive. C. It’s often salty. 8. How does the speaker’s mum get vegetables? A. By going to the supermarket. B. By shopping online. C. By going to the farmers’ market. 9. What does the speaker’s father do in the kitchen? A. He washes the dishes. B. He cleans the table. C. He cooks rice. 10. When is the best time for the speaker’s family? A. Having dinner together on weekdays. B. Doing the cleaning in the kitchen. C. Talking and helping with cooking at weekends. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My cousin bought ________ useful book for me, which tells a story about old cities in China. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. My father ________ drive me to school, but now he asks me to ride a bike to keep healthy. A. used to B. use to C. is used to D. am used to 3. —May I ask someone to take my place? —Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting ________. A. in person B. in public C. in order D. in time 4. —Have you finished your report about hometown changes ________? —No, not yet. I still need one more hour. A. already B. just C. ever D. yet 5. None of them knew what happened ________ we told them about it. A. since B. after C. until D. although 6. —Would you like coffee? —Yes. I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. with B. on C. out D. in 7. My grandparents have lived in the old town ________ they got married in 1968. A. for B. since C. in D. after 8. He used to read only science fiction. Oh, his reading taste has been ________ changed. A. excitedly B. suddenly C. nearly D. completely 9. I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I get used to ________ a book. A. watch; reading B. watching; reading C. watch; read D. watching; read 10. —The Three-Body Problem is the best book I have ever read. —I agree. I ________ it several times. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was twelve, my family moved to a small town. I felt lonely because I had no friends. I spent most of my free time reading. One day, my mother brought home The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I started reading it that evening. ____11____ I opened the book, I found myself inside the story. Tom was a boy who loved adventures. He would often ____12____ school to go fishing. I laughed at his tricks. ____13____ I finished the book in just three days. After that, reading became my favorite hobby. I no longer felt ____14____ because every book was like a new friend. When I went back to school, I found I could write better. My teacher was ____15____ by my stories. “From books,” I told her. Reading not only helped me ____16____ my writing skills but also taught me about the world. I learned about different cultures. Sometimes I ____17____ of becoming a writer myself. Now I am fifteen, and I still read every day. I believe books are like doors. ____18____ you open one, you step into a new world. My mother often says, “A good book is a friend that never ____19____ you.” I think she is ____20____. 11. A. As soon as B. As far as C. As long as D. As well as 12. A. go on B. run away from C. take part in D. look forward to 13. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Actually D. Finally 14. A. tired B. bored C. lonely D. worried 15. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. disappointed 16. A. hide B. break C. improve D. lose 17. A. heard B. dreamed C. thought D. talked 18. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 19. A. leaves B. helps C. teaches D. follows 20. A. wrong B. correct C. right D. real 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is information about four popular online travel platforms for students. World Online 3D tours of over 500 museums worldwide, with English introductions. Free for all users. Students who love art. Zoom in to see artworks; free history study guides. Nature View Live online tours of national parks with real-time rangers. 10 yuan per tour. Nature lovers. Real-time videos of wild animals; live Q&A with rangers. City Walk Pre-recorded walking tours of 100+ cities with local guides. Free for most tours; 5 yuan for special ones. Culture lovers. Learn local stories and traditions; online food-tasting. Space Tour Online tours of space stations and astronomical museums. Free for basic tours; 20 yuan for full experience. Space fans. 360-degree view of the space station; live talk with astronauts. 21. Which platform should you choose to learn about artworks in world-famous museums? A. World Online. B. Nature View. C. City Walk. D. Space Tour. 22. What can you do on the Nature View platform? A. Take a 3D tour of the Louvre. B. Watch real-time videos of wild animals. C. Learn local traditions of cities. D. Talk with astronauts. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. All tours on City Walk are free. B. World Online provides free study guides. C. Nature View costs 20 yuan per tour. D. Space Tour is best for art history lovers. B Sometimes we need a quick escape from daily routine. A weekend getaway can recharge our batteries. Essential Weekend Getaway Tips: * Choose a destination within a few hours’ drive. * Book comfortable accommodation with a local touch. * Don’t miss local markets for unique souvenirs and street food. Top Choices for a Quick Escape: * Mountain Retreat: Enjoy hiking trails and amazing views for a refreshing change of pace. * Coastal Town: Relax by the sea, enjoy seafood, and take a sunbath. * Historical City: Step back in time with a walk through ancient streets. Weekend Trip Plan: * Day 1: Arrive and explore the local area. Visit a local cafe or park. * Day 2: Full-day adventure—hiking, sightseeing, or just relaxing. Take a boat tour if by the coast. * Day 3: Slow down with a leisurely brunch before heading home. Reflect on your experiences. Remember, it’s not about the distance but the experience. A weekend getaway helps you slow down and return home with a renewed spirit. 24. How many types of destinations are introduced for a quick escape? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What is suggested for Day 2 if you are by the coast? A. Visiting a local market. B. Taking a boat tour. C. Having a leisurely brunch. D. Reflecting on experiences. 26. The purpose of a weekend getaway is to help you ________. A. enjoy the beauty of distance B. adventure your life experience C. hit the road and escape home D. slow down and get a renewed spirit C Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia was set up in 1949 and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It covers over 296 square kilometres and is visited by almost two million people a year. Its name comes from the Croatian word for “shallow” because of its unusual shallow lakes. Visitors are amazed by the brightly coloured lakes and waterfalls in shades of blue, green and grey. The colours change often, depending on the minerals or organisms in the water and the angle of sunlight. There are 12 upper lakes and 4 lower ones, connected by a river system. There are about eight different trails, from 3 to 18 kilometres. Some include a boat trip across the Kozjak Lake. Most trails are well-marked, so you can’t get lost. Hikers say it’s like visiting a wonderland. The park has over 1,200 plant types. Many plants and 50 mammal types are protected, including brown bears and grey wolves. There are also at least 321 butterfly types! Different groups have lived here for thousands of years. Under Julius Caesar, it became part of the Roman Empire. Even today, 19 villages in the park keep traditional customs, wear Croatian costumes, and give dance shows. 27. What is special about the lakes’ colours? A. They are always bright blue. B. They are the same all year round. C. They change based on several factors. D. They are man-made. 28. What can we learn about the park’s trails? A. They are all very long. B. They are easy to follow. C. They all include a boat trip. D. They are only for experienced hikers. 29. The park is also home to many plants, animals, and ________. A. modern cities B. large factories C. historical villages D. amusement parks 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A History of Croatia B. A Natural and Cultural Wonder C. Tips for Hiking Safely D. The Animals of Plitvice Lakes 五、写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据括号中所给汉语或音标写出单词，使句子完整正确。 31. We can enjoy the view along the ________ (海岸). 32. Listening to a ________ (乐队) playing music is relaxing. 33. Traveling can be expensive, so bring enough ________ (/kæʃ/). 34. The Palace Museum is one of the most famous ________ (历史的) buildings in China. 35. With the rapid ________ (发展) of technology, our life becomes easier. B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整正确。 36. The soldiers receive________ (train) every day to keep strong. 37. It’s my ________ (please) to help you book the air ticket. 38. All the children are looking forward to ________ (go) on the school trip. 39. My grandfather has lived in this house ________ (since/for) he was born. 40. I spent two hours _________ (finish) my homework yesterday. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，用完整句子回答问题。 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers’ market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of life.” Nowadays, more people feel the same. They love to explore farmers’ markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, once just local shopping places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city without walking around farmers’ markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy delicious food, local culture, and the real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a travel lover, travels around markets nationwide. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, while in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. Foreign travellers, too, see these markets as interesting windows into Chinese daily life. They talk with sellers though they have language difficulties, and they can’t stop trying local snacks. They are touched by the energy of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers’ markets among visitors shows an important change—from a focus on scenic spots to deeper experiences of local life. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过15个词) 41. Where does Wang Zengqi prefer to visit when he arrives in a new place? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do young people think of visiting a city without going to farmers’ markets? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Luo Yan taste in Inner Mongolia? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do foreign travellers talk with sellers even though it’s difficult? ___________________________________________________________________________ 45. What important change does the popularity of farmers’ markets show? ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The Slender West Lake l____46____ in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is one of China’s most beautiful tourist a____47____. It gets its name from its thin, winding shape, flowing t____48____ the city. Unlike the grand West Lake in Hangzhou, this lake is more delicate and p____49____ for a relaxing walk. The lake is full of green trees, colourful f____50____, and ancient pavilions. The most famous attraction is the Five-Pavilion Bridge. You can take a boat r____51____ on the lake or walk along the stone paths to e____52____ small islands and gardens. Every spring, the Slender West Lake comes alive with blooming peach blossoms. It’s a____53____ a great place to learn about Chinese history and culture. Visiting the Slender West Lake is truly a place w____54____ seeing for everyone. It not only shows the beauty of n____55____ but also tells stories of ancient China. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 为了宣传阅读的重要性，你校英语社团将举行以”Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法以及个人的阅读情况。 提示要点： 1. The importance of reading: (e.g., get more knowledge, open up your mind...) 2. Your reading habit: (e.g., when, where, and what you read...) 3. Your favourite book: (e.g., name, character, your feeling...) 4. Your reading plan: (e.g., how often, what to read next...) 注意事项： * 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意。 * 词数在90词左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 * 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中测验 英 语 2026.4 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy usually go back to his hometown? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. What is the man’s first job? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A French teacher. 3. Where has the woman been? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the forest. 4. When will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She hates Japanese food. B. She doesn’t want to go with the man. C. She wants to pay this time. 第二部分：听短文回答问题。 听下面一段短文，回答第6-10小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 6. Why do many people order food online now? A. Because they don’t like cooking. B. Because they don’t have much time. C. Because online food tastes better. 7. What does the speaker think of the food ordered online? A. It’s often delicious. B. It’s often expensive. C. It’s often salty. 8. How does the speaker’s mum get vegetables? A. By going to the supermarket. B. By shopping online. C. By going to the farmers’ market. 9. What does the speaker’s father do in the kitchen? A. He washes the dishes. B. He cleans the table. C. He cooks rice. 10. When is the best time for the speaker’s family? A. Having dinner together on weekdays. B. Doing the cleaning in the kitchen. C. Talking and helping with cooking at weekends. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My cousin bought ________ useful book for me, which tells a story about old cities in China. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表亲给我买了一本有用的书，书中讲了一个关于中国古老城市的故事。 the定冠词；an不定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。book是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一本”，应用不定冠词；useful发音以辅音音素/j/开头，故用a。 2. My father ________ drive me to school, but now he asks me to ride a bike to keep healthy. A. used to B. use to C. is used to D. am used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车送我去学校，但现在他让我骑自行车以保持健康。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意可知前后是过去与现在的对比，表示过去经常做某事，空后drive为动词原形。应用used to。 3. —May I ask someone to take my place? —Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting ________. A. in person B. in public C. in order D. in time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以找人代替我去吗？——抱歉，你不能。每个成员都必须亲自参加会议。 in person亲自；in public公开地；in order整齐；in time及时。根据“Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting...”可知，每个成员都必须“亲自”参加会议，应填in person。 4. —Have you finished your report about hometown changes ________? —No, not yet. I still need one more hour. A. already B. just C. ever D. yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成关于家乡变化的报告了吗？——不，还没有。我还需要一个小时。 already已经；just刚刚；ever曾经；yet还，已经。根据问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且空处位于句末，结合答语“No, not yet.”可知，此处表示“已经”，用于疑问句句末应用yet。 5. None of them knew what happened ________ we told them about it. A. since B. after C. until D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我们告诉他们这件事，他们中没有一个知道发生了什么。 since自从；after在……之后；until直到……为止；although虽然。句中“None”表示否定含义，结合句意可知，此处是until引导时间状语从句，常用于否定句中，意为“直到……才……"。 6. —Would you like coffee? —Yes. I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. with B. on C. out D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要咖啡吗？——是的。我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。 with有/带有；on在……上面；out在外面；in在……里面。根据题干“I prefer coffee ________ milk”可知，表示“加奶的咖啡”，coffee with milk是常用表达，意为“加奶的咖啡”，应填with。 7. My grandparents have lived in the old town ________ they got married in 1968. A. for B. since C. in D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母自从1968年结婚以来一直住在老城区。 for长达；since自从；in在……里；after在……之后。根据主句“have lived”是现在完成时，从句“got married”是一般过去时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用since引导时间状语从句。 8. He used to read only science fiction. Oh, his reading taste has been ________ changed. A. excitedly B. suddenly C. nearly D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去只读科幻小说。哦，他的阅读品味已经完全改变了。 excitedly兴奋地；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据“He used to read only science fiction.”可知，他过去只读科幻小说，结合语境可知他的阅读品味发生了彻底的改变，completely符合语境。 9. I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I get used to ________ a book. A. watch; reading B. watching; reading C. watch; read D. watching; read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常晚饭后看电视，但现在我习惯读书了。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。根据语法规则，第一空应填watch，第二空应填reading。 10. —The Three-Body Problem is the best book I have ever read. —I agree. I ________ it several times. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《三体》是我读过的最好的书。——我同意。我已经读了好几遍了。 根据题干“several times”表示过去的经历，强调读过的次数，应用现在完成时，应填have read。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was twelve, my family moved to a small town. I felt lonely because I had no friends. I spent most of my free time reading. One day, my mother brought home The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I started reading it that evening. ____11____ I opened the book, I found myself inside the story. Tom was a boy who loved adventures. He would often ____12____ school to go fishing. I laughed at his tricks. ____13____ I finished the book in just three days. After that, reading became my favorite hobby. I no longer felt ____14____ because every book was like a new friend. When I went back to school, I found I could write better. My teacher was ____15____ by my stories. “From books,” I told her. Reading not only helped me ____16____ my writing skills but also taught me about the world. I learned about different cultures. Sometimes I ____17____ of becoming a writer myself. Now I am fifteen, and I still read every day. I believe books are like doors. ____18____ you open one, you step into a new world. My mother often says, “A good book is a friend that never ____19____ you.” I think she is ____20____. 11. A. As soon as B. As far as C. As long as D. As well as 12. A. go on B. run away from C. take part in D. look forward to 13. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Actually D. Finally 14. A. tired B. bored C. lonely D. worried 15. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. disappointed 16. A. hide B. break C. improve D. lose 17. A. heard B. dreamed C. thought D. talked 18. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 19. A. leaves B. helps C. teaches D. follows 20. A. wrong B. correct C. right D. real 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者搬家后感到孤独，通过阅读书籍找到朋友，提高写作能力，并认识到书籍是永远陪伴的朋友的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我一打开书，就发现自己置身于故事之中。 根据“I opened the book, I found myself inside the story”可知，表示动作紧接着发生。根据语境，打开书立刻进入故事，As soon as一……就……符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：他经常逃离学校去钓鱼。 根据“to go fishing”可知，去钓鱼意味着不去上学。根据语境，汤姆喜欢冒险，run away from“旷课”去钓鱼符合人物设定。 【13题详解】 句意：最终我在三天内读完了这本书。 根据“finished the book in just three days”可知，表示阅读过程的结束。根据语境，经过三天阅读最后完成，用Finally最合适。 【14题详解】 句意：我不再感到孤独，因为每本书都像一个新朋友。 根据上文“I felt lonely”及“every book was like a new friend”可知，书成了朋友，孤独感消失，我不再lonely了。 【15题详解】 句意：我的老师对我的故事感到惊讶。 根据“found I could write better”可知，写作能力突然变好。根据语境，老师对学生的进步通常感到惊讶（surprised by）。 【16题详解】 句意：阅读不仅帮助我提高了写作技巧。 根据“write better”可知，写作能力变强。根据语境，阅读对写作有积极作用，improve表示提高，符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：有时我梦想着自己成为一名作家。 根据“becoming a writer myself”可知，这是一种职业aspirations。根据语境，dream of doing sth表示梦想做某事，符合inspirational tone。 【18题详解】 句意：当你打开一扇门，你就步入了一个新世界。 根据“you open one, you step into...”可知，表示时间或条件关系。根据语境，When引导时间状语从句，表示打开书的时候。 【19题详解】 句意：好书是永远不离开你的朋友。 根据“A good book is a friend”可知，强调朋友的陪伴。根据语境，真正的朋友不会离开，leaves符合隐喻。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为她是对的。 根据“I think she is...”可知，作者同意母亲的观点。根据语境，形容人观点正确常用right，而correct较正式。其他选项意思相反或不贴切。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is information about four popular online travel platforms for students. World Online 3D tours of over 500 museums worldwide, with English introductions. Free for all users. Students who love art. Zoom in to see artworks; free history study guides. Nature View Live online tours of national parks with real-time rangers. 10 yuan per tour. Nature lovers. Real-time videos of wild animals; live Q&A with rangers. City Walk Pre-recorded walking tours of 100+ cities with local guides. Free for most tours; 5 yuan for special ones. Culture lovers. Learn local stories and traditions; online food-tasting. Space Tour Online tours of space stations and astronomical museums. Free for basic tours; 20 yuan for full experience. Space fans. 360-degree view of the space station; live talk with astronauts. 21. Which platform should you choose to learn about artworks in world-famous museums? A. World Online. B. Nature View. C. City Walk. D. Space Tour. 22. What can you do on the Nature View platform? A. Take a 3D tour of the Louvre. B. Watch real-time videos of wild animals. C. Learn local traditions of cities. D. Talk with astronauts. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. All tours on City Walk are free. B. World Online provides free study guides. C. Nature View costs 20 yuan per tour. D. Space Tour is best for art history lovers. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个在线旅游平台的功能、费用、适合人群及特色服务。 【21题详解】 “World Online”平台介绍中提到：“3D tours of over 500 museums worldwide...Students who love art...Zoom in to see artworks”，说明适合学习艺术品。 【22题详解】 “Nature View”平台介绍中提到：“Real-time videos of wild animals”，说明可以观看野生动物的实时视频。 【23题详解】 “World Online”平台介绍中提到：“free history study guides”，说明提供免费历史学习指南。 B Sometimes we need a quick escape from daily routine. A weekend getaway can recharge our batteries. Essential Weekend Getaway Tips: * Choose a destination within a few hours’ drive. * Book comfortable accommodation with a local touch. * Don’t miss local markets for unique souvenirs and street food. Top Choices for a Quick Escape: * Mountain Retreat: Enjoy hiking trails and amazing views for a refreshing change of pace. * Coastal Town: Relax by the sea, enjoy seafood, and take a sunbath. * Historical City: Step back in time with a walk through ancient streets. Weekend Trip Plan: * Day 1: Arrive and explore the local area. Visit a local cafe or park. * Day 2: Full-day adventure—hiking, sightseeing, or just relaxing. Take a boat tour if by the coast. * Day 3: Slow down with a leisurely brunch before heading home. Reflect on your experiences. Remember, it’s not about the distance but the experience. A weekend getaway helps you slow down and return home with a renewed spirit. 24. How many types of destinations are introduced for a quick escape? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What is suggested for Day 2 if you are by the coast? A. Visiting a local market. B. Taking a boat tour. C. Having a leisurely brunch. D. Reflecting on experiences. 26. The purpose of a weekend getaway is to help you ________. A. enjoy the beauty of distance B. adventure your life experience C. hit the road and escape home D. slow down and get a renewed spirit 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了周末短途旅行的建议、目的地选择及行程安排，旨在帮助人们放松身心。 【24题详解】 根据文中Top Choices for a Quick Escape部分列出的内容可知，介绍的目的地类型有：Mountain Retreat（山区度假）、Coastal Town（沿海小镇）、Historical City（历史古城），共三种。故选C项。 【25题详解】 根据文中Weekend Trip Plan部分关于Day 2的描述Take a boat tour if by the coast（如果在沿海地区，可乘船游览）可知，若在沿海地区，第二天建议的活动是乘船游览。故选B项。 【26题详解】 根据文章最后一段A weekend getaway helps you slow down and return home with a renewed spirit.（周末度假有助于你放慢脚步，带着焕然一新的精神回家）可知，周末旅行的目的是帮助你放慢节奏并重获精神活力。故选D项。 C Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia was set up in 1949 and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It covers over 296 square kilometres and is visited by almost two million people a year. Its name comes from the Croatian word for “shallow” because of its unusual shallow lakes. Visitors are amazed by the brightly coloured lakes and waterfalls in shades of blue, green and grey. The colours change often, depending on the minerals or organisms in the water and the angle of sunlight. There are 12 upper lakes and 4 lower ones, connected by a river system. There are about eight different trails, from 3 to 18 kilometres. Some include a boat trip across the Kozjak Lake. Most trails are well-marked, so you can’t get lost. Hikers say it’s like visiting a wonderland. The park has over 1,200 plant types. Many plants and 50 mammal types are protected, including brown bears and grey wolves. There are also at least 321 butterfly types! Different groups have lived here for thousands of years. Under Julius Caesar, it became part of the Roman Empire. Even today, 19 villages in the park keep traditional customs, wear Croatian costumes, and give dance shows. 27. What is special about the lakes’ colours? A. They are always bright blue. B. They are the same all year round. C. They change based on several factors. D. They are man-made. 28. What can we learn about the park’s trails? A. They are all very long. B. They are easy to follow. C. They all include a boat trip. D. They are only for experienced hikers. 29. The park is also home to many plants, animals, and ________. A. modern cities B. large factories C. historical villages D. amusement parks 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A History of Croatia B. A Natural and Cultural Wonder C. Tips for Hiking Safely D. The Animals of Plitvice Lakes 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了克罗地亚的普利特维采湖群国家公园的自然景观、生物多样性及历史文化。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“The colours change often, depending on the minerals or organisms in the water and the angle of sunlight.”，说明湖水的颜色根据多种因素变化。 【28题详解】 第三段指出：“Most trails are well-marked, so you can’t get lost.”，说明小路标记清晰，容易跟随。 【29题详解】 第五段指出：“19 villages in the park keep traditional customs”，说明公园里还有历史村落。 【30题详解】 全文围绕公园的自然和文化特色展开。 五、写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据括号中所给汉语或音标写出单词，使句子完整正确。 31. We can enjoy the view along the ________ (海岸). 【答案】coast 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以沿着海岸欣赏风景。根据汉语提示“海岸”可知，对应的英语单词是coast。此处位于定冠词the之后，作介词along的宾语，应用名词形式。故填coast。 32. Listening to a ________ (乐队) playing music is relaxing. 【答案】band 【解析】 【详解】句意：聆听乐队演奏的音乐是令人放松的。根据句子语境及所给中文提示，这里需要一个表示“乐队”的英文单词。“乐队”常见的英文表达是“band”，且前面有不定冠词“a”，后接名词单数形式。故填band。 33. Traveling can be expensive, so bring enough ________ (/kæʃ/). 【答案】cash 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行可能很昂贵，所以要带足够的现金。根据音标“/kæʃ/”以及句意可知此空表示“现金”，英文表达为cash。cash是不可数名词，故填cash。 34. The Palace Museum is one of the most famous ________ (历史的) buildings in China. 【答案】historical##historic 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院是中国最著名的历史建筑之一。根据汉语提示“历史的”可知，常见英文表达为“historical”和“historic”，用来修饰后面的名词“buildings”。historical强调 “与历史相关的、历史上存在的”，侧重属性；historic强调“有历史意义的、重大的”，侧重重要性。本题中“历史建筑The Palace Museum”二者属性都符合。故填historical/historic。 35. With the rapid ________ (发展) of technology, our life becomes easier. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活变得更容易。根据中文提示可知，“发展”对应的英文是development，是不可数名词，此处作介词With的宾语，故填development。 B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整正确。 36. The soldiers receive________ (train) every day to keep strong. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：士兵们每天接受训练以保持强壮。句中receive为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，train的名词形式training表示“训练”，是不可数名词。故填training。 37. It’s my ________ (please) to help you book the air ticket. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：能帮你预订机票是我的荣幸。根据“It’s my...”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填一个名词，please的名词形式是pleasure，意为“荣幸、愉快”，符合语境。故填pleasure。 38. All the children are looking forward to ________ (go) on the school trip. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都期待着参加学校旅行。根据固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”可知，其中的to是介词，后跟动名词形式going。 39. My grandfather has lived in this house ________ (since/for) he was born. 【答案】since 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父从出生起就一直住在这所房子里。根据“he was born”可知，这是一个时间点，since后接时间点或从句，表示“自从”。for后接时间段。故填since。 40. I spent two hours _________ (finish) my homework yesterday. 【答案】finishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天花了两个小时完成作业。此处是短语“spend+时间或金钱+doing sth”，表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填finishing。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，用完整句子回答问题。 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers’ market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of life.” Nowadays, more people feel the same. They love to explore farmers’ markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, once just local shopping places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city without walking around farmers’ markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy delicious food, local culture, and the real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a travel lover, travels around markets nationwide. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, while in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. Foreign travellers, too, see these markets as interesting windows into Chinese daily life. They talk with sellers though they have language difficulties, and they can’t stop trying local snacks. They are touched by the energy of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers’ markets among visitors shows an important change—from a focus on scenic spots to deeper experiences of local life. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过15个词) 41. Where does Wang Zengqi prefer to visit when he arrives in a new place? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do young people think of visiting a city without going to farmers’ markets? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Luo Yan taste in Inner Mongolia? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do foreign travellers talk with sellers even though it’s difficult? ___________________________________________________________________________ 45. What important change does the popularity of farmers’ markets show? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He prefers to visit the local farmers’ market. 42. They think it is a waste of a trip. 43. He tasted the famous air-dried beef. 44. Because they want to experience Chinese daily life. 45. It shows a change from scenic spots to deeper experiences of local life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了农贸市场成为游客尤其是年轻人旅游新热点的现象，以及这一现象反映出的从关注景点到体验当地生活的旅游观念转变。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers’ market...”可知，Wang Zengqi喜欢去农贸市场。故可填He prefers to visit the local farmers’ market. 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“They think visiting a city without walking around farmers’ markets is a waste of a trip.”可知，年轻人觉得不去农贸市场是浪费。故可填They think it is a waste of a trip. 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“while in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef.”可知，Luo Yan在内蒙古吃了风干牛肉。故可填He tasted the famous air-dried beef. 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“Foreign travellers, too, see these markets as interesting windows into Chinese daily life.”可知，外国游客交流是为了体验生活。故可填Because they want to experience Chinese daily life. 【45题详解】 根据文章第四段“from a focus on scenic spots to deeper experiences of local life.”可知，这显示了旅游重心的转变。故可填It shows a change from scenic spots to deeper experiences of local life. 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The Slender West Lake l____46____ in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is one of China’s most beautiful tourist a____47____. It gets its name from its thin, winding shape, flowing t____48____ the city. Unlike the grand West Lake in Hangzhou, this lake is more delicate and p____49____ for a relaxing walk. The lake is full of green trees, colourful f____50____, and ancient pavilions. The most famous attraction is the Five-Pavilion Bridge. You can take a boat r____51____ on the lake or walk along the stone paths to e____52____ small islands and gardens. Every spring, the Slender West Lake comes alive with blooming peach blossoms. It’s a____53____ a great place to learn about Chinese history and culture. Visiting the Slender West Lake is truly a place w____54____ seeing for everyone. It not only shows the beauty of n____55____ but also tells stories of ancient China. 【答案】46. lies##ies 47. attractions##ttractions 48. through##hrough 49. perfect##erfect 50. flowers##lowers 51. ride##ide 52. explore##xplore 53. also##lso 54. worth##orth 55. nature##ature 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省扬州市的瘦西湖。介绍了它的地理位置、景色特点。它不仅是美丽的自然景观，还是了解中国历史文化的好地方，值得每个人去游览。 【46题详解】 句意：瘦西湖位于江苏省扬州市。lie in表示“位于”，主语是单数，用一般现在时，故填lies。 【47题详解】 句意：它是中国最美的旅游景点之一。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，这里说它是中国最美的旅游景点之一，tourist attraction是“旅游景点”的意思，所以用复数形式attractions。 【48题详解】 句意：它因其细长、蜿蜒的形状而得名，流经城市。根据语境，它看起来像一条温和的河流穿过城市流淌，through表示“（从内部）穿过、通过”，符合河流穿城而过的描述。故填through。 【49题详解】 句意：与杭州雄伟的西湖不同，这座湖更加精致，适合悠闲散步”，用be perfect for表示 “对……来说是完美的；非常适合。故填perfect。 【50题详解】 句意：湖边绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，古色古香的亭台楼阁。flower表示“花”，这里表示泛指的花，用复数形式flowers。 【51题详解】 句意：您可以在湖上乘船游览，也可以沿着石板路步行探索小岛和花园。take a boat ride是固定短语，意为“乘船游览”，故填ride。 【52题详解】 句意：您可以在湖上乘船游览，也可以沿着石板路步行探索小岛和花园。或者沿着石径行走，目的是探索小岛和花园，explore表示“探索”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填explore。 【53题详解】 句意：它也是了解中国历史和文化的好地方。前文介绍了瘦西湖的自然景观，这里补充说明它也是一个了解中国历史文化的好地方，also表示“也”。 【54题详解】 句意：游览瘦西湖确实值得每个人体验。固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，这里说它是值得所有人参观的地方，故填worth。 【55题详解】 句意：它不仅展现了自然之美，也讲述了中国古代的故事。the beauty of nature 表示“自然之美”，故填nature。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 为了宣传阅读的重要性，你校英语社团将举行以”Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法以及个人的阅读情况。 提示要点： 1. The importance of reading: (e.g., get more knowledge, open up your mind...) 2. Your reading habit: (e.g., when, where, and what you read...) 3. Your favourite book: (e.g., name, character, your feeling...) 4. Your reading plan: (e.g., how often, what to read next...) 注意事项： * 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意。 * 词数在90词左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 * 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. First, reading is very important because it helps us get more knowledge and opens up our minds. It is like a magical key that unlocks different worlds. I usually read before going to bed in my bedroom. I like reading different kinds of books, such as storybooks and science fiction. My favourite book is The Little Prince. The little prince is kind and brave. The story teaches me to keep a pure heart. For my reading plan, I want to read one book every month. I will keep reading and enjoying the beauty of words. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以第一人称“我”叙述。 明确要点：阅读的重要性；阅读习惯；最喜欢的书；阅读计划。 确定人称：第一人称（I, my, us）。 注意事项：词数90左右（开头已给出，不计）；不出现真实姓名、学校；内容完整。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：点明阅读的重要性和必要性 主体段：重要性→阅读习惯→最喜欢的书→阅读计划 结尾段：总结阅读带来的快乐与决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的重要性 get more knowledge/open up our minds等 like a magical key/unlocks different worlds等 要点二：阅读习惯 read before going to bed/in my bedroom等 like different kinds of books/storybooks/science fiction等 要点三：最喜欢的书 The Little Prince/the little prince is kind and brave等 teaches me to keep a pure heart等 要点四：阅读计划 read one book every month/join the school reading club等 share ideas with others等 要点五：结尾感悟 reading enriches my life/keep reading and enjoying the beauty of words等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $