精品解析：山东省德州市德城区三校2024-2025学年七年级下学期第二次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期6月份阶段性检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分，非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试。(共25小题;1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rope skipping. B. Reading books. C. Watching a film. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I want. C. Yes, please, 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing video games. B. Going to the cinema. C. Playing cuju. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. By train. C. I went to Shanghai. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To help others. B. For two years. C. None. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. What did the girl think of her school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Happy. C. Interesting. 8. How much water should the boy drink a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six cups. B. Eight cups. C. Eighteen cups. 9. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The longest river. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest park. 10. When does Mark have the story-sharing activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 11. Where did Mike go last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Nile. B. To the Dead Sea. C. To the Sahara. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Rita often play tennis? A. After class. B. After school. C. At the weekend. 13. Why does Rita play games? A. It makes her relax. B. It makes her happy. C. It makes her friend happy. 14. What is Jeff going to do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go climbing. C. Go camping. 15. Who does Jeff want to play with this weekend? A. Rita. B. Rita’s brother. C. Rita’s friends. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Jack ____17____ Tom ____18____ Olivia A. will go to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou B. likes travelling and always wants to see the sea C. used to stay in his own country for holidays (六)听力填表。(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Children’s snack problems Problem ◆Lose ____19____ in the meal. ◆Become fatter and fatter. ____20____ from experts ◆____21____ healthy snacks to eat, like eggs, milk and fruit. ◆Do not eat snacks just because they feel ____22____ . ◆Do not eat too ____23____because it is bad for children’s health. 二、阅读理解。(共20小题;每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend a lot of time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 24. How many people really enjoy watching short videos, according to the study? A. About 132. B. About 539. C. About 827. D. About 1,365. 25. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. For less than 1 hour. B. For more than 1 hour. C. For more than 3 hours. D. For more than 5 hours. 26. Which group of people enjoys watching short videos the most? A. People born in the 1970s. B. People born in the 1980s. C. People born in the 1990s. D. People born after 2000. 27. What percent of people watch short videos for more than 3 hours at a time? A. 10%. B. 58.8%. C. 31.2%. D. 34.6%. 28. What’s the survey mainly about? A. The rapid development of short videos in China. B. Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C. The time Chinese people spend watching short videos. D. The percentage of Chinese people who enjoy watching short videos. B CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can cook and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cooks. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and his mum is very happy. 29. Why is Tom’s mum so happy with him? A. Because he cooks for the family. B. Because he has a lot of friends. C. Because he goes to school on time. D. Because he is good at doing sports. 30. What time doesn’t Tom cook dinner? A. At 6:40 pm on Saturday. B. At 6:00 pm on Friday. C. At 5:40 pm on Monday. D. At 6:20 pm on Wednesday. 31. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 32. How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? A. From his mother. B. From his father. C. From his friends. D. From cookery books. 33. Which of the following would Tom’s mum most probably agree with? A. Children should not help out at home. B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C. Cooking is just as important as maths and English. D. Maths and English are more important than cooking. C Have you ever seen this flower? The flower is really big. Its color is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth.It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower. You can see it in a new documentary (纪录片). The documentary shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those film workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us—plants are really vital in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen (氧气), cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of plants in the world. 34. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a joke. D. By showing a song. 35. What is Rafflesia? A. The name of a film. B. The name of a flower. C. The name of a man. D. The name of a place. 36. What do we know about the documentary? A. It is about animals. B. Its film workers travelled to 20 countries. C. Its film workers jumped into rivers to find plants. D. It took the film workers about five years to finish it. 37. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. Important. B. Poor. C. Fresh. D. Terrible. 38. What’s the best title for the text? A. Our World B. Different Plants C. A New Documentary D. The Future of Plants D ①Tropical rainforests (热带雨林) are just like their name. They are forests where it rains a lot. In fact, a tropical rainforest receives between 150 and 400 centimetres of rain each year. They are also warm. Their temperature is between 25 ℃ and 35 ℃. Forests are green all year round. Their hot, wet and rainy weather is perfect for tall trees and other plants. The really thick (厚的) parts of forests are what we call jungle． ②The Amazon rainforest lies in South America. It is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on the earth. Every year, scientists discover new kinds of animals and plants here. ③So how big is the Amazon River? The Amazon River can be more than 48 kilometres at its widest point during the rainy season. It runs almost 6,437 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. Within its mouth (河口) is an island almost the size of Switzerland. Its volume (水量) is greater than the next eight largest rivers added together. ④If you take a tour of the Amazon rainforest, you may travel from the tallest trees to rainforest floor and also meet different kinds of animals. 39. What does the underlined word “jungle” mean in paragraph 1? A. The main part of a plant. B. The land with little or no water. C. The field where rice grows well. D. The area where lots of plants grow thickly. 40. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The size of the Amazon River. B. The plants of the Amazon River. C. The animals of the Amazon River. D. The islands of the Amazon River. 41. What’s the structure of this text? (①＝paragraph 1, …) A. ①/②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 42. What’s the theme of this passage? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Animals. D. Plants. 43. Where are you most likely to find the passage? A. A magazine. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. 三、短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. ____44____ In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works about 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? ____45____ Some people want to make more money. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. ____46____ Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. ____47____ And in the United States, they get two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “____48____” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. A. In Germany, they get six weeks. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Different people show different reasons. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. E. Work hours are different from one country to another. F. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 blue     difference     part     and     thing     clean    little     visitor     out     year red Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If ____49____ look at Taihu Lake, they will see clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the ____50____ sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake looked very ____51____. The lake is a ____52____ of the Yangtze River water system and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many ____53____ to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have taken lots of algae (藻) ____54____ of the lake. The water of Taihu Lake is much ____55____ than before. After more than ten ____56____ hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There are 23 kinds of water birds ____57____ more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake. Our country will try other ways to protect the lake and make the pollution ____58____. Taihu Lake will be greater in the future. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可添加情态动词或助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 find   arrive   pass   have   sit    hug   cry   grow   keep    put   worry Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest. I ____59____ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. We wanted ____60____ higher. My friend, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.” More than 300 days ____61____ and we grew straight. Until one day, our first birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and ____62____ us on their trucks (卡车). “I don’t want to go!” Tim ____63____. After a long trip, we ____64____ in a completely different place with nothing green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim clearly beside me. So we needed enough water to grow stronger and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I ____65____ my eyes open in the wind! I even ____66____ the blue sky was back! This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days without ____67____ about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and ____68____ me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, the sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Xiamen is one of the most popular cities for traveling. I would like to share some things about Gulang Island in Xiamen with you. Gulang Island is the best place to have fun during the holiday in Xiamen. It’s like a garden on the water. One great thing about Gulang Island is that you can relax in its sunshine, sand and sea. Also, Gulang Island is famous for its music. You can enjoy beautiful music as you walk around. What’s more, the beaches there are the cleanest I have ever encountered (遇到). Nothing is more wonderful than enjoying yourself on the island. Sunshine Rock (日光岩) is the highest place on the island. It is a symbol of Gulang Island. Standing at the top of the rock, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) there. It would be a trip in vain (徒劳地) to visit Xiamen without going to Gulang Island. I love Gulang Island. It’s similar to the place I used to live. Everyone deserves (值得) a visit there. I hope you can go there on your next vacation. 69. Where is Gulang Island? _____________________________________________________ 70. What is the highest place on Gulang Island? _____________________________________________________ 71. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________ 72. List two things that Gulang Island is famous for. a._______________________________________________________ b._______________________________________________________ 73. Give a proper title to the passage. _____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 户外运动能够丰富学生的课余生活，开拓他们的视野，但是许多中学生并不重视户外运动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。 参考词汇：develop, healthily, progress,... 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数：不少于70(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 At present, only a few students do some outdoor activities after class. Here are several reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期6月份阶段性检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分，非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试。(共25小题;1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rope skipping. B. Reading books. C. Watching a film. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What sport do you often do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I want. C. Yes, please, 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like something to drink? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing video games. B. Going to the cinema. C. Playing cuju. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What activity did ancient people do for fun? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. By train. C. I went to Shanghai. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your trip to Shanghai last week? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To help others. B. For two years. C. None. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long has he kept his hair? 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【原文】1. This is a good chance for you to see a wonderful sea world, and you can even see a shark. 2. Ice cream actually came from China. 3. I can’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. What did the girl think of her school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Happy. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sam. I think our school trip was really interesting. B: Yes, really. Climbing the mountain with our teacher was tiring but happy. 8. How much water should the boy drink a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six cups. B. Eight cups. C. Eighteen cups. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You should drink eight cups of water a day. Drinking enough water is good for your health. B: Okay, Mom. I’ll try to start drinking water during breaks. 9. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The longest river. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What is the longest river in the world, Mary? B: The Nile. And the Yangtze River is the third longest. 10. When does Mark have the story-sharing activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mark, would you like to go to the water park with me at 4 p.m.? B: I’d love to, but I have a story-sharing activity at 3 p.m. in our club. 11. Where did Mike go last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Nile. B. To the Dead Sea. C. To the Sahara. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Last year I went to the Sahara and the Dead Sea. Did you go to those two places, Mike? B: No, but I took a tour along the Nile last year. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Rita often play tennis? A. After class. B. After school. C. At the weekend. 13. Why does Rita play games? A. It makes her relax. B. It makes her happy. C. It makes her friend happy. 14. What is Jeff going to do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go climbing. C. Go camping. 15. Who does Jeff want to play with this weekend? A. Rita. B. Rita’s brother. C. Rita’s friends. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, do you know when Rita usually plays tennis? B: Yeah, she often plays after school. A: That sounds nice. Why does she also play games? Is it just for fun? B: Not exactly. She says playing games helps her relax. A: What about Jeff? I heard he’s planning to go camping this weekend. B: Oh, right. Jeff wants to go camping with Rita’s brother this weekend. A: Really? I want to join them. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Jack ____17____ Tom ____18____ Olivia A. will go to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou B. likes travelling and always wants to see the sea C. used to stay in his own country for holidays 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jack. I used to stay in my own country for my holidays. I’ve never been outside this country. All my friends have been to Spain and they all said it was nice there. So I’m going there this year. I’m Tom. I will go to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou with my parents this summer. I’m making a list of things for my trip. I like to get things ready earlier. I’m Olivia. I like traveling in my spare time. I enjoy visiting new places, meeting different people and having nice food. I grew up in an inland city and I always want to see the sea. (六)听力填表。(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Children’s snack problems Problem ◆Lose ____19____ in the meal. ◆Become fatter and fatter. ____20____ from experts ◆____21____ healthy snacks to eat, like eggs, milk and fruit. ◆Do not eat snacks just because they feel ____22____ . ◆Do not eat too ____23____because it is bad for children’s health. 【答案】19. interest 20. Advice 21. Choose 22. bored 23. late 【解析】 【原文】“No snacks before the meal.” Do you hear that a lot from your mother? Children like eating snacks, but if they eat too many snacks, they may lose interest in the meal or become fatter and fatter. So parents are worried. Here is some advice from experts. They say that it’s okay for children to have some snacks because they grow fast. Their advice is that children should choose healthy snacks to eat, like eggs, milk and fruit. However, children should never eat snacks just because they feel bored. Also, they shouldn’t eat snacks before bedtime. Eating too late is bad for their health. 二、阅读理解。(共20小题;每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend a lot of time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 24. How many people really enjoy watching short videos, according to the study? A. About 132. B. About 539. C. About 827. D. About 1,365. 25. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. For less than 1 hour. B. For more than 1 hour. C. For more than 3 hours. D. For more than 5 hours. 26. Which group of people enjoys watching short videos the most? A. People born in the 1970s. B. People born in the 1980s. C. People born in the 1990s. D. People born after 2000. 27. What percent of people watch short videos for more than 3 hours at a time? A. 10%. B. 58.8%. C. 31.2%. D. 34.6%. 28. What’s the survey mainly about? A. The rapid development of short videos in China. B. Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C. The time Chinese people spend watching short videos. D. The percentage of Chinese people who enjoy watching short videos. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于1,557名中国人短视频观看习惯的调查。调查结果显示，大多数人喜欢观看短视频，且不同年龄段的人群对短视频的喜爱程度不同，同时人们单次观看短视频的时间也各不相同。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people”可知总人数为1,557人。再根据图表“Do you like to watch short videos?”中“Really like 34.6%”可知，非常喜欢的人数约为 1,557×34.6% ≈ 538.7，即大约539人。 【25题详解】 根据图表“How long do you normally watch short videos at a time?”可知，“Up to 1 hour”占31.2%，“More than 1 hour”占58.8%，“More than 3 hours”占10%。其中“More than 1 hour”的比例最高（58.8%），说明大多数人一次观看短视频的时间超过1小时。 【26题详解】 根据图表“What percentage of the people enjoy watching short videos?”可知，born after 2000（2000年后出生）的人群占比最高，为91.8%。这说明2000年后出生的人最喜欢看短视频。 【27题详解】 根据图表“How long do you normally watch short videos at a time?”中“More than 3 hours”对应的数据可知，有10%的人一次观看短视频超过3小时。 【28题详解】 通读全文，特别是第一段“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于中国人观看短视频的习惯调查。 B CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can cook and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cooks. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and his mum is very happy. 29. Why is Tom’s mum so happy with him? A. Because he cooks for the family. B. Because he has a lot of friends. C. Because he goes to school on time. D. Because he is good at doing sports. 30. What time doesn’t Tom cook dinner? A. At 6:40 pm on Saturday. B. At 6:00 pm on Friday. C. At 5:40 pm on Monday. D. At 6:20 pm on Wednesday. 31. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 32. How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? A. From his mother. B. From his father. C. From his friends. D. From cookery books. 33. Which of the following would Tom’s mum most probably agree with? A. Children should not help out at home. B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C. Cooking is just as important as maths and English. D. Maths and English are more important than cooking. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述少年汤姆日常上学交友运动，课余坚持为家人做饭，从之前不愿做家务，成长为厨艺不错、懂事贴心的孩子，妈妈也因此倍感欣慰。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“This teenager can cook and his mum is very happy with him.”以及最后一段“In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home...Today, things are different and his mum is very happy.”可知，妈妈高兴是因为汤姆现在会为家人做饭，帮助家里分担家务。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“But between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner...”可知，汤姆做饭的时间是周一到周五的下午5:30到6:30。选项A是周六，不在做饭时间范围内。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“He cooks dinner for all the family: his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”可知，家庭成员包括妈妈、爸爸、弟弟Joe、姐姐Emma以及汤姆自己，共计5人。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup.”可知，汤姆是通过烹饪书里的食谱学会做蔬菜汤的。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段汤姆妈妈说的话“Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today's world.”可知，妈妈认为虽然数学和英语很重要，但其他技能（如烹饪）在当今世界同样必要。由此可推断她认为烹饪与学科知识一样重要。 C Have you ever seen this flower? The flower is really big. Its color is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth.It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower. You can see it in a new documentary (纪录片). The documentary shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those film workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us—plants are really vital in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen (氧气), cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of plants in the world. 34. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a joke. D. By showing a song. 35. What is Rafflesia? A. The name of a film. B. The name of a flower. C. The name of a man. D. The name of a place. 36. What do we know about the documentary? A. It is about animals. B. Its film workers travelled to 20 countries. C. Its film workers jumped into rivers to find plants. D. It took the film workers about five years to finish it. 37. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. Important. B. Poor. C. Fresh. D. Terrible. 38. What’s the best title for the text? A. Our World B. Different Plants C. A New Documentary D. The Future of Plants 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部关于植物的纪录片，特别是世界上最大的花——Rafflesia，并强调了植物在自然界中的重要性。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“Have you ever seen this flower?”可知，作者是通过提问引入话题。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower.”可知，Rafflesia是一种花的名字。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers.”可知，纪录片的工作人员跳入河流寻找植物。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“plants are really vital in nature”可知，结合上下文，植物在自然界中非常重要，“vital”意为“重要的”。故选A。 【38题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要介绍了一部关于植物的纪录片，特别是Rafflesia这种花，因此最佳标题应为“A New Documentary”。故选C。 D ①Tropical rainforests (热带雨林) are just like their name. They are forests where it rains a lot. In fact, a tropical rainforest receives between 150 and 400 centimetres of rain each year. They are also warm. Their temperature is between 25 ℃ and 35 ℃. Forests are green all year round. Their hot, wet and rainy weather is perfect for tall trees and other plants. The really thick (厚的) parts of forests are what we call jungle． ②The Amazon rainforest lies in South America. It is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on the earth. Every year, scientists discover new kinds of animals and plants here. ③So how big is the Amazon River? The Amazon River can be more than 48 kilometres at its widest point during the rainy season. It runs almost 6,437 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. Within its mouth (河口) is an island almost the size of Switzerland. Its volume (水量) is greater than the next eight largest rivers added together. ④If you take a tour of the Amazon rainforest, you may travel from the tallest trees to rainforest floor and also meet different kinds of animals. 39. What does the underlined word “jungle” mean in paragraph 1? A. The main part of a plant. B. The land with little or no water. C. The field where rice grows well. D. The area where lots of plants grow thickly. 40. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The size of the Amazon River. B. The plants of the Amazon River. C. The animals of the Amazon River. D. The islands of the Amazon River. 41. What’s the structure of this text? (①＝paragraph 1, …) A. ①/②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 42. What’s the theme of this passage? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Animals. D. Plants. 43. Where are you most likely to find the passage? A. A magazine. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热带雨林的基本特征，重点描述了亚马逊雨林及其河流的相关情况，并提及在雨林中可以见到的景象。 【39题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“The really thick parts of forests are what we call jungle.”可知，“jungle”指的是森林中植物生长得十分茂密的区域，与D选项表述一致。 【40题详解】 第三段围绕亚马逊河展开，介绍了它的宽度、长度、河口岛屿和水量等信息，核心内容是亚马逊河的规模大小，与A选项表述一致。 【41题详解】 第一段总述热带雨林的基本特征；第二段介绍亚马逊雨林的地位与生物多样性；第三段介绍亚马逊河的规模；第四段补充描述雨林中的景象。全文为“总-分”结构，即①/②③④，与B选项表述一致。 【42题详解】 文章围绕热带雨林这一自然环境展开，介绍了其气候、亚马逊雨林与河流等内容，核心主题是自然，与A选项表述一致。B、C、D三项仅涉及部分内容，并非全文主题。 【43题详解】 本文是一篇介绍热带雨林的科普说明文，这类文章最常出现在杂志中，与 A 选项表述一致。小说、报纸、日记均不符合文章的文体与内容特点。 三、短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. ____44____ In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works about 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? ____45____ Some people want to make more money. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. ____46____ Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. ____47____ And in the United States, they get two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “____48____” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. A. In Germany, they get six weeks. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Different people show different reasons. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. E. Work hours are different from one country to another. F. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. 【答案】44. E 45. C 46. F 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的工作时长差异、人们长时间工作的原因以及各国带薪休假的情况，并引用谚语说明工作与休闲平衡的重要性。 【44题详解】 后文列举法国、日本每年的工作时长并进行对比，E项“Work hours are different from one country to another.”总起各国工作时长存在差异，自然引出下文的数据对比。 【45题详解】 前文提出问题“Why do people work so many hours?”，后文列举了不同人的想法，C项“Different people show different reasons.”总起人们加班的原因各不相同，衔接前后逻辑。 【46题详解】 前文介绍了两种加班原因，F项“Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.”补充另一种常见的加班缘由，与前文形成并列关系，使内容完整。 【47题详解】 前后分别介绍法国、美国的带薪休假时长，A项“In Germany, they get six weeks.”继续列举德国的休假情况，保持举例说明的行文节奏。 【48题详解】 后文出现“dull people”与谚语相呼应，D项“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”引出英国谚语，与后文语句精准衔接，升华文章主旨。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 blue     difference     part     and     thing     clean    little     visitor     out     year red Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If ____49____ look at Taihu Lake, they will see clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the ____50____ sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake looked very ____51____. The lake is a ____52____ of the Yangtze River water system and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many ____53____ to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have taken lots of algae (藻) ____54____ of the lake. The water of Taihu Lake is much ____55____ than before. After more than ten ____56____ hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There are 23 kinds of water birds ____57____ more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake. Our country will try other ways to protect the lake and make the pollution ____58____. Taihu Lake will be greater in the future. 【答案】49. visitors 50. blue 51. different 52. part 53. things 54. out 55. cleaner 56. years’ 57. and 58. less 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍太湖的环境变迁，昔日湖水状态不佳，多年治理后水质大幅改善，生物种类愈发丰富，当地还将持续施策护湖，未来景色会更加美好。 【49题详解】 句意：游客们观赏太湖，能看见清澈的湖水。根据原文“If…look at Taihu Lake.”可知，空格作主语，谓语为原形look。结合备选词选visitor；根据后文they可知此处指代“游览人群”，用复数，visitors符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：船只穿行在白云与蓝天之下。根据“…the…sky”可知，此处修饰天空，结合备选词， blue“蓝色”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：然而十五年前，湖水样貌截然不同。根据“…looked very…”可知，系动词后接形容词。结合备选词， difference变形为形容词different，体现前后样貌差别，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：太湖是长江水域的一部分。根据“…a…of the Yangtze River.”可知，此处应填a part of，表示“……的一部分”，结合备选词，part符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：国家采取诸多举措净化湖水。根据“…many…”可知，此处语境为“各类治理措施”结合备选词，选thing。 many后接可数名词复数， things符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：工作人员已经打捞大量湖中藻类。根据“…taken lots of algae…of the lake.”可知，此处语境为 take...out of“从……中取出、捞出”，结合备选词，out符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：太湖水质相较从前清澈许多。根据上文“…to clean the water of the lake”可知，下文描述水质变干净，备选词clean符合语境。根据“…much …than before.”，much修饰形容词比较级，clean的比较级为cleaner。 【56题详解】 句意：历经十余年的辛苦治理。根据“…ten…hard work,”可知，此处语境为“十余年的辛苦治理，”用名词所有格表所属，结合备选词，year变为复数再变形为years’符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：太湖现有 23 种水鸟以及 50 多种植物。根据“…23 kinds... more than 50 kinds…”可知，并列连接两类物种，选用连词and。 【58题详解】 句意：多措并举守护湖泊，减少污染。根据“Our country will try other ways to protect the lake and make the pollution …”可知， and表递进，“多措并举守护湖泊”进而达到“让污染更少”的结果。结合备选词，little变为比较级less“更少”符合语境。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可添加情态动词或助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 find   arrive   pass   have   sit    hug   cry   grow   keep    put   worry Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest. I ____59____ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. We wanted ____60____ higher. My friend, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.” More than 300 days ____61____ and we grew straight. Until one day, our first birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and ____62____ us on their trucks (卡车). “I don’t want to go!” Tim ____63____. After a long trip, we ____64____ in a completely different place with nothing green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim clearly beside me. So we needed enough water to grow stronger and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I ____65____ my eyes open in the wind! I even ____66____ the blue sky was back! This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days without ____67____ about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and ____68____ me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, the sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 【答案】59. had 60. to grow 61. passed 62. put 63. cried 64. arrived 65. could keep 66. found 67. worrying 68. hugged 【解析】 【原文】本文介绍了一棵树与朋友从森林被移植到沙漠，历经艰苦成长，最终防风固沙，受到人们的感谢。 【59题详解】 句意：我和朋友们在蓝天下、在河边度过了愉快的时光。短语have a good time意为“过得愉快”，根据上下文As a young tree…I was…可知叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，have变为had。 【60题详解】 句意：我们想要长高。想要长高，需选grow意为“长高”，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处指树想要长高，故填不定式to grow。 【61题详解】 句意：300多天过去了，我们长得笔直。表示时间流逝，需选pass意为“（时间）流逝”，主语是days，叙述过去发生的状态用一般过去时，故填passed。 【62题详解】 句意：把我们从土里移出来，放到他们的卡车上。放到卡车上，需选put意为“放”，and连接moved和put两个并列动作，时态需一致用过去式，put的过去式仍是put，故填put。 【63题详解】 句意：“我不想走！”蒂姆哭喊道。根据前文Tim说“我不想走”可知他很伤心，需选cry意为“哭”，叙述过去动作用一般过去时，故填cried。 【64题详解】 句意：我们到达了一个完全不同的地方。arrive in意为“到达某地”，需选arrive意为“到达”，叙述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，arrive变为arrived。 【65题详解】 句意：我在风中睁着眼睛！keep eyes open意为“保持眼睛睁开”，需选keep意为“保持”，叙述过去的状态用一般过去时，前文曾因刮风剧烈无法睁眼，如今长势强健，用情态动词could表示具备睁眼的能力，情态动词后用动词原形，故填could keep。 【66题详解】 句意：我甚至发现蓝天回来了！发现蓝天回来了，需选find意为“发现”，叙述过去的发现用一般过去时，find变为found，故填found。 【67题详解】 句意：我们能享受清晰的天空不用担心沙尘暴。不用担心沙尘暴，需选worry意为“担心”，without是介词，后接动词需用-ing形式，worry变为worrying，故填worrying。 【68题详解】 句意：一个年轻女孩跳着走过来拥抱了我。女孩拥抱我，需选hug意为“拥抱”，and连接came和hug，时态应保持一致用一般过去时，hug变为hugged，故填hugged。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Xiamen is one of the most popular cities for traveling. I would like to share some things about Gulang Island in Xiamen with you. Gulang Island is the best place to have fun during the holiday in Xiamen. It’s like a garden on the water. One great thing about Gulang Island is that you can relax in its sunshine, sand and sea. Also, Gulang Island is famous for its music. You can enjoy beautiful music as you walk around. What’s more, the beaches there are the cleanest I have ever encountered (遇到). Nothing is more wonderful than enjoying yourself on the island. Sunshine Rock (日光岩) is the highest place on the island. It is a symbol of Gulang Island. Standing at the top of the rock, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) there. It would be a trip in vain (徒劳地) to visit Xiamen without going to Gulang Island. I love Gulang Island. It’s similar to the place I used to live. Everyone deserves (值得) a visit there. I hope you can go there on your next vacation. 69. Where is Gulang Island? _____________________________________________________ 70. What is the highest place on Gulang Island? _____________________________________________________ 71. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________ 72. List two things that Gulang Island is famous for. a._______________________________________________________ b._______________________________________________________ 73. Give a proper title to the passage. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】69. In Xiamen. 70. Sunshine Rock. 71. 如果游览厦门不去鼓浪屿，那将是一次徒劳的旅行。 72. ①. Music. ②. Sand./Sea./Beaches. (任意两个即可) 73. Gulang Island 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门著名旅游景点鼓浪屿的特色风光、音乐文化、洁净海滩以及地标日光岩，表达了作者对鼓浪屿的喜爱之情，并向读者推荐前往游览。 【69题详解】 第一段明确提到“I would like to share some things about Gulang Island in Xiamen with you”，由此可知鼓浪屿位于厦门，答案为原文直接信息提取。 【70题详解】 第三段首句直接指出“Sunshine Rock (日光岩) is the highest place on the island”，这是原文中的明确表述，直接提取即可。 【71题详解】 “It would be a trip in vain (徒劳地) to visit Xiamen without going to Gulang Island.”翻译为“如果游览厦门不去鼓浪屿，那将是一次徒劳的旅行。”。“It would be a trip in vain”意为“那将是一次徒劳的旅行”；“without going to Gulang Island”意为“不去鼓浪屿”。 【72题详解】 第二段中提到“Gulang Island is famous for its music”说明鼓浪屿以音乐闻名；同时提到“you can relax yourself in its sunshine, sand and sea”以及“the beaches there are the cleanest I have ever encountered”，说明阳光、沙滩、大海和海滩也是其著名特色。任选其中两项作答即可。 【73题详解】 本文通篇围绕鼓浪屿展开，介绍其风景、音乐、海滩和日光岩等内容，因此标题用“Gulang Island”最为简洁恰当，能概括全文主旨。（答案不唯一，如“A Wonderful Place—Gulang Island”等合理标题亦可）。 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 户外运动能够丰富学生的课余生活，开拓他们的视野，但是许多中学生并不重视户外运动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。 参考词汇：develop, healthily, progress,... 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数：不少于70(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 At present, only a few students do some outdoor activities after class. Here are several reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At present, only a few students do some outdoor activities after class. Here are several reasons. First of all, quite a lot of students don’t have the habit of doing outdoor activities. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet than do some outdoor sports in the playground. However, doing outdoor activities plays an important role in our life. Doing it is good for our eyes. Besides, it can help us build up our bodies so that we can grow up better. Last but not least, doing outdoor activities can make our life more colourful and meaningful. It is a good idea for school to build the sports club so that students can do more sports. At the same time, students should develop a good habit of doing exercise. Only by doing this can we grow up more healthily and make greater progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 不重视户外运动的原因、户外活动的好处、 建议 确定人称：第一/第三人称均可 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校、地名等个人信息，词数不少于 70 词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，说明 “中学生户外活动少” 的现象，并分析背后的原因 主体段：阐述户外活动的好处，再提出针对性建议 结尾段：总结户外活动的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分析“户外活动少”的原因 无户外活动习惯：don’t have the habit of doing outdoor activities/spend spare time on TV or on the Internet /would rather stay indoors to watch TV or surf the Internet than do outdoor sports 要点二：阐述户外活动的好处 保护视力：be good for the eyes/be good for our eyesight 强身健体：help us build up our bodies/make us strong 丰富生活：make our life more colourful and meaningful/open up our eyes/help us relax from heavy study pressure 要点三：提出针对性建议 学校层面：schools can hold more outdoor activities/set up sports clubs 个人层面：students should develop a good habit of doing exercise/make a plan to do outdoor activities regularly/parents can encourage children to go out more on weekends 要点四：总结户外活动的意义，升华主题 主题升华：grow up more healthily/make greater progress in our study and life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $