Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）四年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起·新教材）

外研版三起新四年级暑假自学课 Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法点拨 1.表达某人会/不会做某事： （1）教材原句：I can play football and basketball. 我会踢足球和打篮球。 （2）句式结构:主语 + can/can't + 动词原形 + 其他 （3）用法：表达某人会做或者不会做某事 （4）例句: I can play volleyball.我会打排球。 He can't play basketball. 他不会打篮球。 知识演练 一、用can / can't填空 1. I ____ swim.（我会游泳。） 2. He ____ ride a bike.（他不会骑自行车。） 3. They ____ play football.（他们会踢足球。） 4. She ____ jump high.（她不会跳得高。） 二、单项选择 1. I ____ play ping-pong. A. can B. is C. am 2. He ____ run fast. A. not can B. can't C. can nots 3. You can ____ basketball. A. play B. plays C. playing 语法易错02 语法点拨 2. 询问某人是否会做某事及其回答： （1）教材原句:—Can you jump high, Daming? —Yes, I can. 大明，你能跳得很高吗？是的，我能。 （2）句式结构: Can + sb + 动词原形(+其他)？ —Yes, 人称代词 + can./ No, 人称代词 + can't. （3）用法：询问某人是否会做某事 （4）例句：—Can you jump high?你能跳得高吗？ —Yes，I can.是的，我能。 —Can Amy play weiqi?艾米会下围棋吗? —No, she can't.不，她不会。 知识演练 一、补全问句与答句 1. —____ you swim? —Yes, I ____. 2. —____ he play football? —No, he ____. 3. —____ she dance? —Yes, she ____. 4. —____ they run fast? —No, they ____. 二、单项选择 1. —Can you play ping-pong? —____ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. 2. —Can Amy jump high? —____ A. No, she can. B. No, she can't. 3. Can he ____ basketball? A. play B. plays 语法易错03 语法易错03 语法点拨 3. 表达某人喜欢做某事: （1）教材原句：I'm Terry Fox. I like running and playing basketball. 我是特里福克斯。我喜欢跑步和打篮球。 （2）句式结构：主语+like(s)+doing sth. （3）例句：I like reading books.我喜欢读书。 知识演练 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. I like ____ (swim). 2. She likes ____ (dance). 3. They like ____ (play) football. 4. He likes ____ (run). 5. My mother likes ____ (cook). 二、单项选择 1. I like ____. A. sing B. singing C. sings 2. He likes ____ basketball. A. play B. playing C. plays 3. They like ____. A. drawing B. draw C. draws 语法易错04 语法易错03 语法点拨 4. 询问某人是否喜欢做某事： （1）教材原句：—Do you like playing sports? —Yes, I do. 你喜欢做运动吗？是的，我是这样认为的。 （2）句式结构：Do / Does + sb + like + doing sth? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + don't/doesn’t. （3）例句：Do you like playing sports?你喜欢做体育运动吗? 知识演练 一、补全对话 1. —____ you like playing football? —Yes, I ____. 2. —____ he like swimming? —No, he ____. 3. —____ she like dancing? —Yes, she ____. 4. —____ they like running? —No, they ____. 二、单项选择 1. —Do you like playing ping-pong? —____ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. 2. Does she like ____? A. singing B. sing C. sings 3. —Does he like cooking? —____ A. No, he don’t. B. No, he doesn’t. 三、连词成句 1. you, Do, sports, like, playing (?) 2. do, not, I, like, drawing (.) 语法易错05 语法易错03 语法点拨 5.表达某事对某人来说是怎么样的: （1）教材原句：It's hard for me. Many kind people help me. 这对我来说很困难。但是有很多好心的人帮助了我。 （2）句式结构：It's+形容词+for sb. （3）例句：It's hard for her. 这对她来说很难。 知识演练 一、选词填空（for /to/of） 1. It's hard ____ me. 2. It's easy ____ him. 3. It's good ____ you. 4. It's bad ____ her. 二、单项选择 1. It's hard ____ my brother. A. for B. to C. at 2. It's easy ____ us. A. for B. to C. in 3. It's good ____ you. A. for B. to C. at 重难点特训 1. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空一词)。 Tiantian likes 1. ________(play) ping-pong. Now she can 2.________ (play) it well. Wendy likes 3.________ (swim). Now she can 4.________ (swim) fast. Ken likes 5.________ (jump). Now he can 6. ________(jump) far. I like 7.________ (run). I keep running for one month. Now I can 8. ________(run) fast. Everyone works hard! 二、单项选择我最棒。 ( ) 1. He keeps ________ every day. A. to run B. running C. runs ( ) 2. People remember Terry ________ his great work. A. because of B. because C. so ( ) 3. I lose my leg. I ______ play basketball anymore. A. can B. can't C. isn't ( ) 4. I like playing football and ________. A. running B. swim C. jump ( ) 5. Amy and Mike help little animals. They are very ______. A. high B. well C. kind 三、读一读，选择合适的一项写在横线上补全句子。 1.I can help ________(clean/ cleans) the desk. 2.I can ________(get/ getting) the eggs on the farm. 3.—May I ________(water/ waters) the vegetables? —Yes, please. 4.—Can you help me clean the room?—________ (Sure. / Yes, I am. ). 四、选择合适的选项补全句子。(每项限选一次) A. at first B. far C. playing sports D. volleyball E. swim 1. I can jump_______ . What about you? 2. Lingling can't _________ fast. 3. Sam also likes________. 4. Can Amy play_________? 5. I can't play the piano .But now, I can play it well. 五、 阅读 Mike和同学们的对话，了解他们擅长的运动，在相应的表格内画“√”。 Mike: Sports Day is coming. Sarah, can you jump high? Sarah: Yes, I can. Mike: Can you play ping-pong, Peter? Peter: No, I can't. But I can play basketball. Mike: Can you swim, Jim? Jim: Yes, I can swim fast. What about you? Mike: I can play ping-pong. Sarah Mike Peter Jim 参考答案与解析 语法易错题答案01 一、填空 1. can。解析：表示 “会”，用 can。 2. can't。解析：表示 “不会”，用 can't。 3. can。解析：表示 “会”，用 can。 4. can't。解析：表示 “不会”，用 can't。 二、单选 1. A. can。解析：表示能力用 can，am/is 不能直接加动词原形。 2. B. can't。解析：can 的否定是 can't /cannot，没有 not can /can nots。 3. A. play。解析：can 后面必须加动词原形。 语法易错题答案 02 一、补全对话 1. Can; can。解析：Can you…? 肯定回答：Yes, I can. 2. Can; can't。解析：Can he…? 否定回答：No, he can't. 3. Can; can。解析：Can she…? 肯定回答：Yes, she can. 4. Can; can't。解析：Can they…? 否定回答：No, they can't. 二、单选 1. A. Yes, I can. 解析：Can 提问用 can 回答，不用 am。 2. B. No, she can't. 解析：Can 否定回答用 can't。 3. A. play。解析：Can 后加动词原形。 语法易错答案03 一、适当形式填空 1. swimming。解析：like + 动词 ing。 2. dancing。解析：like + 动词 ing。 3. playing。解析：like + 动词 ing。 4. running。解析：like + 动词 ing。 5. cooking。解析：like + 动词 ing。 二、单选 1. B. singing。解析：like + doing。 2. B. playing。解析：like + doing。 3. A. drawing。解析：like + doing。 语法易错答案04 一、补全对话 1. Do; do。解析：you 用 Do，肯定回答 Yes, I do. 2. Does; doesn't。解析：he 用 Does，否定 No, he doesn't. 3. Does; does。解析：she 用 Does，肯定 Yes, she does. 4. Do; don't。解析：they 用 Do，否定 No, they don't. 二、单选 1. A. Yes, I do. 解析：Do 提问用 do 回答。 2. A. singing。解析：like + doing。 3. B. No, he doesn't. 解析：Does 提问用 doesn't 否定。 三、连词成句 1. Do you like playing sports? 2. I do not like drawing. 语法易错答案05 一、选词填空 1. for 2. for 3. for 4. for 解析：对某人来说，固定用 for。 二、单选 1. A. for 2. A. for 3. A. for 解析：固定句型 It's + 形容词 + for sb. 重难点特训答案 一、适当形式填空 1. playing（like + doing） 2. play（can + 原形） 3. swimming（like + doing） 4. swim（can + 原形） 5. jumping（like + doing） 6. jump（can + 原形） 7. running（like + doing） 8. run（can + 原形） 二、单项选择 1. B. running。解析：keep doing 坚持做某事。 2. A. because of。解析：because of + 名词；because + 句子。 3. B. can't。解析：失去腿所以 “不会” 打篮球。 4. A. running。解析：and 前后一致，都用 doing。 5. C. kind。解析：善良的，友好的。 三、选词填空 1. clean（can + 原形） 2. get（can + 原形） 3. water（May + 原形） 4. Sure.（Can 提问不用 am 回答） 四、补全句子 1. B. far（jump far 跳得远） 2. E. swim（swim fast 游得快） 3. C. playing sports（like doing） 4. D. volleyball（play volleyball） 5. A. at first（起初） 五、阅读填表（打√） Sarah：jump high √ Mike：ping-pong √ Peter：basketball √ Jim：swim √ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $