内容正文:
2025年新四年级英语暑假自学课(外研版三起·2024)
Unit3 What's the weather like?
(语法易错+巩固练习)
第一部分 新课预习知识导航
· 询问天气状况
· Let's提建议
· 询问表达这里有/这是...
· Let引导的祈使句
要点精讲
询问天气状况知识点
【课文原句】—What’s the weather like?天气怎么样?
—It’s sunny and warm.天气晴朗又暖和。
【句型结构】
问句:what's the weather like(+其他)(How's the weather(+其他))
答语:It's+猫述天气状况的形容词.
【重点讲解】
· 问句中的like作介词,意为“……怎么样”;
· 答语中的it在此处指代天气;
· 如果馈要询问具体某地的天气,可以在like后加“in+地点名词”。
【例句】—What's the weather like? 天气怎么样?
—It's snowy and cold. 下雪了并且很冷。
—What's the weather like in Beijing today北京今天天气怎么样?
—It's hot. 很热。
like常见用法小结拓
展
· 作动词,意为“喜欢”,用法如下:
①like+名词/代词,表示喜欢某人或某事物
【例句】Amy likes apples.埃米喜欢革果。
My sister is cute. I like her我妹妹很可爱。我喜欢她。
②like+动词-ing形式/like to+动词原形,表示喜欢做某事:
【例句】I like playing sports.我喜欢做运动。
Sam likes to go swimming in the afternoon.萨姆喜欢下午去游泳。
· 作介词,意为“像……一样;………怎么样”
【例句】Jump like a rabbit.像兔子一样跳跃。
What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?
· 固定搭配would like,意为“想要”,常缩写为“'d like”
【例句】I'd like some juice.我想要点儿果汁。
小试牛刀
【Exercise1】选择题。
( ) 1.—What’s the weather like in Hainan?
—______
A.It’s rainy today. B.Let’s play football. C.Yes, I am.
( ) 2.What’s the weather like ______Liaoyang today?
A.at B.in C.to
Let's提建议知识点
【课文原句】Let's go home!我们回家吧!
【句型结构】
【重点讲解】
· Let's+动词原形(+其他)
· let's是let us的缩写形式,意为“让我们”
· let's后接动词原形
【例句】Let's play outside.我们出去玩吧。
小试牛刀
【Exercise2】选择题。
( ) 1.______ play football.
A.Let B.Let’s C.Let us
( ) 2.Let’s ______ football after school.
A.play B.playing C.plays
询问表达这里有/这是...知识点
【课文原句】Here is some snow for the children.这是给孩子们的一些雪。
【句型结构】
· Here is a/an+可数名词单数(+其他).
【例句】Here is a fish sandwich.这里有一个鱼肉三明治。
· Here is+不可数名词(+其他)
【例句】Here is some milk for you.这是给你的一些牛奶。
· Here are+可数名词复数(+其他)
【例句】Here are my books.这是我的书
小试牛刀
【Exercise3】选择题。
( ) 1.Here is a ______ for you.
A.gift B.gifts C.cards
( ) 2.Here is a book ______ you.
A. for B.about C.Have
B.
语法聚焦
Let引导的祈使句知识点
一、结构解析
基本形式:
Let + 宾语(人/物) + 动词原形 + 其他(表示建议、邀请、命令或允许)
功能分类:
· 建议/提议(说话者参与)
Let's (Let us) go swimming! (我们一起去游泳吧!)
· 允许/请求(针对他人)
Let me help you. (让我帮你吧。)
Let her try again. (让她再试一次。)
二、典型例句
· Let's... (建议共同行动)
Let's clean the room together! (我们一起打扫房间吧!)
Let's not waste time. (我们别浪费时间了。)
· Let me/him/them... (允许或请求)
Let me carry the box for you. (让我帮你搬箱子。)
Mom, let me play outside! (妈妈,让我出去玩吧!)
· Let + 物体 (拟人化表达)
Let the music begin! (让音乐响起吧!)
三、否定形式
· Let's not + 动词原形
Let's not argue. (我们别争吵了。)
· Don't let + 宾语 + 动词原形
Don't let the dog bark! (别让狗叫!)
小试牛刀
【Exercise4】翻译题。
1.让我们六点回家吧。
Let’s at six.
2.让我们一起玩吧。
and play.
3.让我们打扫房间吧。
Let’s .
第二部分 巩固练习
1、 选择题。
( ) 1.—What’s the weather like _____ New York?
—It’s rainy.
A.on B.at C.in
( ) 2.—Can I go outside?
—____ It’s rainy outside.
A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can’t. C.No, I can’t.
( ) 3.—_______ in London?
—It’s cloudy.
A.What’s the weather like
B.What time is it
C.How are you
( ) 4.The weather is ______. Let’s fly a kite.
A.sunny B.windy C.cold
( ) 5.________ is the weather like in Beijing?
A.Where B.What C.How
( ) 6.—Mum, what’s the weather like today?
—It’s ______. Please put on your scarf.
A.hot and sunny B.warm and cloudy C.cold and windy
2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
7.Today is (wind). We can fly kites.
8.Here (be) the world weather.
9.It's hot and (sun) in Kunming.
10.It’s cool and (rain).
3、 选词填空。
11.It’s (wind / windy) in Dalian.
12.It is hot (in / on) Hong Kong.
13.We can (have / go) outside now.
14.Summer is coming. The weather is very (cold / hot).
15.It’s hot and (sunny / suns) in Beijing today.
4、 句型转换。
16.It’s sunny in Beijing now. (对画线部分提问)
17.It’s sunny and warm. (改为一般疑问句)
18.Is it windy? (改为陈述句)
19.I can swim outside. (变为一般疑问句)
5、 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hi, John!
How are you? I’m in Sydney now. It’s great! It’s hot and sunny here. The water is warm. I can swim outside. Is it cool and windy in Beijing? Can you fly your kite?
Love,
Dad
( ) 20.John is in Sydney.
( ) 21.John’s dad is in Beijing.
( ) 22.It’s hot and sunny in Sydney.
( ) 23.It’s cool and windy in Beijing.
( ) 24.John’s dad can swim outside.
6、 选择合适的句子补全对话。
A.It’s windy today.
B.Can you go outside?
C.This is Amy.
D.Yes, it is.
E.What’s the weather like in Sydney?
Amy: Hello, Sam. 25
Sam: Hello, Amy. 26
Amy: It’s hot and sunny. How is the weather in Shanghai?
Sam: 27
Amy: Is it cold?
Sam: 28 It’s 7 degrees(7度).
Amy: 29
Sam: No, I can’t. It’s cold outside.
7、 看图,完成下面的天气预报。
Good morning, everyone! This is the weather report. It’s 30 in Harbin. It’s very 31 . It’s 32 in Lhasa. In Guangzhou, it’s 33 . In Shanghai, it’s 34 . And it’s 35 in Beijing.
8、 根据所给提示,仿照例子写对话。
例:
Jinan
14℃~17℃ cool
rainy
—What’s the weather like in Jinan?
—It’s cool and rainy.
36.
Daqing
-15℃~-10℃ cold
snowy
—
—
37.
Sanya
32℃~38℃ hot
sunny
—
—
参考答案:
第 2 页 共 11 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
第一部分 新课预习
【Exercise1】选择题。
1.A 2.B
【Exercise2】选择题。
1.B 2.A
【Exercise3】选择题。
1.A 2.A
【Exercise4】翻译题。
1.go home
2.Let’s go
3.clean the room
第二部分 巩固练习
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.windy
8.is
9.sunny
10.rainy
11.windy
12.in
13.go
14.hot
15.sunny
16.What is the weather like in Beijing now?/How is the weather in Beijing now?
17.Is it sunny and warm?
18.It is windy./It’s windy.
19.Can you swim outside?
20.F
21.F
22.T
23.F
24.T
25.C
26.E
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.snowy
31.cold
32.windy
33.sunny
34.cloudy
35.rainy
36.What’s the weather like in Daqing? It’s cold and snowy.
37.What’s the weather like in Sanya.
It’s hot and sunny.
$$