山东德州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

■ 高一英语试题答题卡 注意事项 填涂样例 姓名： 1答题前，考生先将自己的 姓名、学校、班级、准考证 学校： 号填写清楚，并认真在规 定位置贴好条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔 正确填涂 班级： 填涂：非选择题必须使用 ■ 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字 笔书写，要求字体工整， 错误填涂 条形码粘贴区（居中） 准考证号 笔迹清楚。 3.严格按照题号在相应的 MIXIO 答题区域内作答，超出答 0口【刀3 题区域书写的答案无效。 保持卡面清洁，不装订， 缺考☐ 违纪 不折叠，不要破损。 第1卷选择题（满分95分） 1ABC 6ABC] 11ABC☒ 2 A]B]C] 7A]B]C] 12 A]B]C] 3 A]BC] 8ABC 13 ABC] 4ABC 9A]BC] 14 A]BC] 5 ABC 10 ABC] 15 ABC 16 ABC 21AB@D可 26A B]C]D] 17 ABC] 22 A]B]C]D] 27 A B]C]D] 18 A B C] 23 AB]C]D] 28 A]B]C]D] 19AB@ 24AB@可 29 A]B]C]D] 20 A BC] 25AB@可 30 A]B]C]D 31ABCD] 36 AB C]D]E]FG] 41 A]B]C]D] 32AB@ D 37AB©DEE 42A]BCD] 33A BC]D] 38 AB画@DEEG 43A]BC]D 34 A]B C]D] 39AB]C]D]E]F]G 44A]BC]D 35AB回@可 40ABCDEFG 45 ABCD 46AB▣D 51AB@D可 47ABC]D] 52A B回@D 48AB▣ D可 53 A]B]C]D] 49AB C]D] 54 A][B]C]D] 50 AB C]D] 55 ABC]D 高一英语试题答题 ■ 第川卷（满分55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 第1页共2页 ■ 第二节（满分25分) "Mike,do you know what it feels like for your grandmother to stand alone there?"Lily said. 高一英语试题答题卡 ■ ■ 丝 区 域 止 答 题 第2页共2页高一英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 CCBCC 16-20 BAABB 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 21-23 CBD 24-27 BDDC 28-31 ADCC 31-35 BAAB 36-40 BDFGA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BDADB 46-50 ACBDD 51-55 CBCAA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.called 57.traditional 58.falls 59.meanings 60.horribly 61.them 62.honoring 63.from 64.whose 65.to cherish 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jim, I am sorry to learn that you failed the International Mathematical Olympiad,which you had prepared for a whole summer vacation. Truly,setbacks are harsh teachers,but the lessons we learn from them can be invaluable.In fact,without setbacks,countless great men would never have drawn useful lessons from their loss or achieved their ambition.You have already gone a long way in this Olympiad,and I have hardly seen a more diligent contestant than you.Therefore, adjust your strategy and resume your hard work. I am fully convinced that you will succeed in the next Olympiad. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及 上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 高一英语试题答案第1页（共6页） 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 第五档 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词 (13~15分) 汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 第四档 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法 (10~12分) 结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (7~9分) 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (4~6分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 一明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (13分) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容 0分 无关或所写内容无法看清。 高一英语试题答案第2页（共6页） 第二节（满分25分） "Mike,do you know what it feels like for your grandmother to stand alone there?" Lily said.Her eyes filled with disappointment,she told him that Alondra had spent days preparing for the prom,cherishing this long-awaited dream.Realizing his selfishness,Mike lowered his head and his face turned red with shame.He rushed back to the hall immediately and found Alondra.She stood there quietly,trying to hold back her tears. Mike took her hands sincerely and apologized repeatedly.Alondra smiled gently and forgave him.Then,they stepped onto the dance floor.Ignoring the stares,they danced happily,making Alondra's prom dream finally come true. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要 求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分 4.评分时，应主要从以下三个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (3)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度 予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 内容丰富： 第五档 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义 (21~25分) 表达； 一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 一与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 内容比较丰富； 第四档 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义 (16~20分) 表达； 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 高一英语试题答案第3页（共6页） 一与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 写出了若干有关内容； 第三档 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意 (11~15分) 义表达； 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 一与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 一写出了一些有关内容： 第二档 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了 (610分) 意义的表达； 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 一与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差： 一产出内容太少； 第一档 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严 (1~5分) 重影响了意义的表达； 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关 附：听力录音文稿 Text 1 M:I've ordered pizza for dinner. W:Oh?Can we cancel it?I think I ate too much for lunch,so I'd prefer some tomato soup tonight.You can have sandwiches. M:All right,no problem. Text 2 W:Does the report have to be finished today? M:Yes,it's really stressful,and I still have a few details to go over with my colleague. W:Why don't you take a short break?It could help you focus. Text 3 W:Jack,I heard you were planning to start your annual leave this Friday. M:Actually,I've put it off to next Wednesday.Too much work this week,and the boss wants me to go with him to see an important client on Tuesday. Text 4 W:I heard the city was holding Traditional Arts Day for the public this month.It attracted lots of locals and tourists. 高一英语试题答案第4页（共6页） M:Yes,I saw many photos on social media.It helped a lot of people discover a love for traditional operas. Text 5 M:You look so cheerful this morning! W:Yeah.I won the landscape photography contest!There was no cash prize,but I got a free trip as the reward. M:Wow,that's exciting!You can borrow my car to travel if you like. Text 6 W:Hi,Mark.I finished the football match poster.Do you want to take a look now? M:Not yet.I need the list of guest speakers first.Can you send it to me before lunch? W:Sure.Do you also need the photos of the speakers? M:Not for now.Just the names will be fine.I'll ask for the photos and a brochure later. W:Sure,I'll send the list to your mailbox right away. Text 7 W:Guess what I saw in the park this morninga cute dog running after a ball! M:That sounds cool.I used to have a dog that waited for me at the door every day after school. W:That's so sweet.I've wanted one ever since I went to a pet shop last month,but my apartment's just too small. M:Cats make great pets,too.They're quiet,independent,and can jump really high! W:I know!Mine loves climbing all the way to the top of the bookshelf. M:Oh,speaking of pets,my neighbor has a parrot and a rabbit.He takes them outside every day. W:Really?Can the parrot sing songs? M:Not really,but I've heard it say "Good morning"whenever someone walks by.It's so funny. W:That sounds interesting! Text 8 W:Hi!You must be our new team member.I'm Sarah,the manager in the Marketing Department. M:Hi,I'm Alex.It's great to meet you. W:Welcome to the team! M:Thanks.I've finished getting my computer ready.The team from the IT Department was really helpful. W:Good to hear.It's 9:30 a.m.now.Get ready-we have our weekly team meeting half 高一英语试题答案第5页（共6页） an hour later in the conference room.You'll meet everyone there and hear a report about the ongoing program. M:Perfect.I'd love to learn more about the team and what we're working on. W:Sure.Right now,our main task is the GreenTech campaign,and you'll help with the social media strategy.Later,you might help the Design Department with some other tasks. M:So glad that I can contribute. W:I'm sure you will. Text 9 W:Hello,everyone!I'm here at the World Internet Conference with Mr.Li,an engineer who's testing his latest product-smart glasses.Mr.Li,can you tell us what makes these glasses special? M:Of course!These glasses can record everything I see in real time and quickly produce high-quality videos.They're designed to help photographers and reporters work more efficiently. W:That's amazing!When did you first come up with this idea? M:I first saw this type of smart glasses a little over a month ago,and I thought it could be useful for people like my brother,who is a photographer.I wondered if they could help in shooting videos on-site,and today,that idea finally came true. W:That's incredible.So,what's the next step for your project? M:We're planning to improve the software for faster processing and add more features, like real-time editing.I'm sure we'll develop a new version early next year. W:I'm looking forward to seeing it in action!Thank you for sharing,Mr.Li. Text 10 M:Jiro Ono is a world-famous sushi chef from Japan.He was born in 1925 in Shizuoka and began working in a restaurant when he was only seven.At the age of 25,he moved to Tokyo and started working in a sushi bar. A year later,he became a qualified sushi chef in 1951,and fifteen years later,in 1965, he opened his own restaurant-a small,10-seat place in an area of Tokyo.In 2011,a documentary called Jiro Dreams of Sushi was made about him.In the film,he said,"I haven't reached perfection yet.I'll continue to climb and try to reach the top,but nobody knows where the top is.For decades,Ono worked hard,always trying to make the perfect sushi.He said he has no plans to retire from his job and he plans to keep going for about five more years.Over the years,many chefs have trained under him,including Akitoshi Ono,who now runs his own sushi restaurant in Nagoya. 高一英语试题答案第6页（共6页）高一英语试题 2026.5 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 目 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman want to eat tonight? A.Pizza. B.Tomato soup. C.Sandwich. 2.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Have a short rest. B.Finish his report today.C.Ask a colleague for help 3.When will Jack start his holiday? A.This Friday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Wednesday. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A cultural event. B.A traditional opera. C.A tourist attraction. 5.Why is the woman so happy? A.She got a new car. B.She won a free trip. C.She received prize money. 毁 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Mark want to see now? A.The match poster. B.The guest speaker list.C.The brochure. 高一英语试题第1页（共12页） 7.What will the woman do next? A.Have lunch. B.Take some photos. C.Send an email. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did the woman see a dog this morning? A.In a park. B.At a pet shop. C.At her door. 9.What pet does the woman keep now? A.A cat. B.A parrot. C.A rabbit. 10.What can the man's neighbor's parrot do? A.Sing songs. B.Fly freely. C.Say“Good morning'”. 听第8段录音，回答第11至14题。 11.Which department is Sarah responsible for? A.The IT Department. B.The Design Department. C.The Marketing Department. 12.What has Alex just finished doing? A.Preparing a report. B.Meeting his colleagues.C.Setting up his computer. 13.When will the team meeting start? A.At 9:30 a.m. B.At 10:00 a.m. C.At 10:30 a.m. 14.How does Alex feel about joining the team? A.Stressed. B.Relieved. C.Excited. 听第9段录音，回答第15至17题。 15.What is the woman doing now? A.Chairing a meeting. B.Introducing a product.C.Conducting an interview. 16.What does the man's brother do? A.An engineer. B.A photographer. C.A reporter. 17.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A.Confident. B.Surprised. C.Grateful. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.Where does Jiro Ono come from? A.Shizuoka. B.Tokyo. C.Nagoya. 高一英语试题第2页（共12页） 19.When did Jiro Ono earn his sushi-chef qualification? A.In1950. B.In1951. C.In1965. 20.What did Jiro Ono spend years trying to do? A.Train famous chefs. B.Create the ideal sushi. C.Open more restaurants. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Less Crowds,More Beauty The Grand Canyon welcomed 4.9 million visitors in 2024.But there is somewhere equally breathtaking with far fewer crowds.It's called Coconino National Forest, stretching across nearly 2 million acres between Phoenix and Flagstaff. How to Get There Getting there is easy.Fly into Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport and drive 1.5 hours north via Interstate 17.Or fly to Flagstaff Pulliam Airport,served by American Airlines with daily flights from Phoenix,Dallas,and Los Angeles.From there,the forest is just a 20-minute drive. About the Forest Named after the Cohonina people,the forest was designated a national forest by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1908.Today,its three districts protect 10 wilderness areas home to elk,mule deer,mountain lions,and bobcats. Hiking Information Trails:482 trails extending hundreds of miles Pass Required: 1.Red Rock Pass:$5 per day (for individuals only) 2.All-Inclusive Annual Pass:$80(for individuals and families) Top Trails: Devil's Bridge Trail:3.9-mile out-and-back hike to a huge sandstone arch. Kachina Peaks Trail:9.6-mile hike to Humphreys Peak (12,633 feet),Arizona's 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） highest point.Grand Canyon view available on clear days from Humphreys Peak. Stay Options The forest has 24 campsites and 4 cabins.Clints Well Campground charges $8 per night and stays open year-round.If you prefer a roof,hotels in Flagstaff or Sedona Views Bed and Breakfast (11.2 miles away)are good choices. 21.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To describe various Forest wildlife. B.To explain how to get a hiking pass C.To introduce a less crowded scenic spot. D.To compare the Grand Canyon with Coconino. 22.What is the budget-friendly pass option for a family of four hiking for 3 days? A.Four Red Rock Passes. B.Twelve Red Rock Passes. C.One All-Inclusive Annual Pass. D.Four All-Inclusive Annual Passes. 23.What can be learned about Humphreys Peak? A.It is an easy hike for beginners. B.It is located inside the Grand Canyon. C.It is the most popular trail in the forest. D.It is higher than any other mountain in Arizona. B At 39,Zhang Xue doesn't care much about fame.Dressed in his own brand's biker jacket,he told reporters,"None of you would be here if someone hadn't pushed for you to be here."His words made many uncomfortable.Yet just days earlier,his motorcycle had made history-winning two World Supersport races in Portugal,beating giants like Ducati and Honda. Zhang's journey was never easy.Born into a poor farming family,at 16,it was by chance that he became passionate about motorcycles."I've ridden every day since then," he says.But being a self-taught rider with no connections meant no racing team would notice him.So at 19,he did something clever:he repeatedly called a popular TV show until a journalist agreed to meet him.His first performance was a disaster.Due to extreme nerves,his old motorcycle,or the lack of grip()in the mountainous terrain, 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） he fell off several times.The staff drove away.Refusing to give up,Zhang chased( their car for over 100 km in the rain for three hours.Moved by his persistence,they filmed him again.This time,he nailed difficult stunts.The broadcast,titled The Wind- Chasing Youth,got him noticed by professional teams. After years of racing and engineering work,Zhang moved to Chongqing,China's "Motorcycle Capital".With only 20,000 yuan,he started by buying spare parts and sharing his work online.In 2017,he co-founded Kove Moto,which soon became a leader in large-displacement motorcycles.But fame and fortune meant little to him."I don't want to be a businessman sitting in meetings,"he says."I want to be a hands-on engineer again.So in 2024,he left to start his own brand,ZXMOTO. Today,ZXMOTO is growing fast."Our advantages are low costs and high efficiency.In terms of high-end manufacturing,we are neck and neck with Europe and the US,"he says.Zhang's ultimate dream is to put a Chinese motorcycle on the top step of MotoGP,the“Formula 1 of two wheels'”.“WSBK is just the beginning,”he says.“I won't stop until a Chinese bike stands on a MotoGP podium. 24.What did the chase after the TV staff reflect about Zhang? A.His physical fitness. B.His determination to follow a dream. C.His persistence in business. D.His super skills in motorcycle riding. 25.Why did Zhang leave Kove Moto? A.The company was losing money. B.His investors asked him to leave. C.He wanted full control of production. D.He preferred engineering to management. 26.What can be inferred from Zhang's view on Chinese manufacturing? A.It will never catch up with Europe. B.It lacks experience in high-end areas. C.It still depends too much on low costs. D.It has closed the gap with developed nations. 27.What is the passage mainly about? A.The history of a famous racing event in Portugal. B.Why Chinese motorcycles now lead the global market. C.How a self-taught mechanic defeated industrial giants. D.The business competition between Kove and ZXMOTO. 高一英语试题第5页（共12页） C Birds do it.Bees do it.Even animals without central nervous systems do it.And of course babies do ityet less than their exhausted parents would like. But,despite its universality,sleep remains a mysterious process.Indeed,although sleep seems to be crucial for physical and mental well-being,scientists are still trying to work out its biological logic.Research points to a theory,which suggests that the brain needs to "reset"periodically to keep the mind in good operating order-with exciting hints that sleep's effect on the gut()might also come into play. Not only is getting enough sleep satisfying in its own right,but it also has a broader effect on health.Evidence indicates that people who sleep less than six hours per night are more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease than people who sleep longer.A theory first proposed more than ten years ago holds that sleep helps the brain to clear out tau protein, which contributes to this neurodegenerative(神经退行)condition..But in the past years,a fierce scientific debate has arisen about the physiological (details of this connection.The resulting uncertainty has made it more difficult to take advantage of the correlation between sleep and Alzheimer's to develop strategies to prevent the happening of this disastrous condition. Sleep can also help to address a less-severe and more-common health issue than dementia():the desire to lose weight.A leading sleep specialist explains how longer sleep leads to people consuming fewer calories and losing kilograms.And weight loss lowers the risk of sleep apnoea,in which a person's breathing during sleep is interrupted, and,in turn,lessens the chances of developing type 2 diabetes. Sleep scientists have no shortage of questions to explore.These include the link between night-time illumination()and mood disorders,the disappointing finding that napping might increase the risk of heart disease and the confirmation that early morning university classes discourage attendance and reduce learning. 28.What is the primary purpose of paragraph 1? A.To highlight the widespread nature of sleep B.To explain why babies sleep less than adults. C.To introduce the biological definition of sleep. D.To compare the sleep habits of different species. 高一英语试题第6页（共12页） 29.Why is it hard to develop Alzheimer's prevention strategies based on sleep research? A.Proteins harm sleep indirectly B.Short sleep prevents Alzheimer's. C.No debate is over their connection. D.The sleep-Alzheimer's link is unclear. 30.What can be inferred according to the last paragraph? A.Mood disorders directly lead to heart disease. B.Early morning classes are effective for weight loss. C.Some common habits carry unexpected health risks. D.Night-time illumination is beneficial for mental health. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why Babies Need More Sleep B.Where Napping Benefits Our Body C.What Scientists Learn about Sleep D.How to Prevent Alzheimer's Disease D Why do we cry happy tears?Tears are usually seen as a sign of sadness,but people often cry during joyful moments like weddings,births and reunions.These "happy tears" seem contradictory,yet they show how the human brain deals with intense emotion. Crying is a biological response to emotional overload,making no difference between positive and negative feelings.Strong emotions activate the brain's feeling-related system. The amygdala()works as an emotional alarm bell to sense excitement and send signals to the body.It further activates the hypothalamus,which controls involuntary actions such as heartbeat and tear production,The anterior cingulate cortex(前扣带脑皮 helps manage mixed emotions,explaining why great joy can cause reactions connected with sadness. Scientists regard happy crying as emotional homeostasis.It helps people return to calmness after extreme excitement.Crying relaxes the body by slowing heart rates and easing tension after adrenaline(肾上腺素)rises.It balances opposite feelings-relief from fear,gratitude after hardship,and pride from struggle. In fact,happy tears seldom come from pure joy.They arise from mixed feelings, known as a double-balance response.When people feel joyful,the brain will recall past memories of loss or struggle,making them emotional. 高一英语试题第7页（共12页） Humans are the only animals that cry out of emotion.This ability developed as a silent way of communication.Happy tears show sincerity,build social bonds,bring empathy and shared emotional relief.Above all,they prove human emotions are complex, rich and meaningful. 32.What can we learn about crying from paragraph 2? A.The amygdala controls our heart rate and tears. B.Brain structures produce emotional tears jointly. C.Happy feelings cannot activate the brain system. D.Tears only appear when people feel sad and painful. 33.What does the underlined word "homeostasis"most probably mean? A.internal balance. B.sudden excitement. C.psychological control. D.physical weakness. 34.How does emotional crying function in humans? A.It helps strengthen social connections. B.It shows joy rather than mixed feelings. C.It frees people from negative memories. D.It results from empathy and shared relief. 35.What is the purpose of the whole passage? A.To argue crying builds social bonds. B.To illustrate why joy can cause crying. C.To compare happy tears and sad tears. D.To describe how the brain controls tears. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 A study shows that over 20%of the videos YouTube shows to new users are low- quality AI-made videos.36.People make them only to get more views and make money. A video-editing company called Kapwing did a survey.It researched 15,000 of the most popular YouTube channels around the world.37.However,they have gained more than 63 billion views and 221 million followers,and they make about 117 million dollars every year. 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） Researchers also created a new YouTube account.Among the first 500 videos recommended to it,104 were low-quality AI videos.One-third of the 500 videos were boring and meaningless.This kind of content is growing very fast.38. These AI video channels are popular in many countries.In Spain,20 million people follow them,nearly half the country's population.39.Some channels are made for children,like Pouty Frenchie from Singapore.It has 2 billion views and tells stories about a cute dog with children's laughter as background music. 40.Experts say its funny and strange style makes it well-liked.Besides,these videos have no real story,so people all over the world can understand them easily.Some people make a living by making such videos,but the job is not easy.YouTube says it will keep providing good content and remove videos that break its rules. A.Why is this kind of video so popular? B.We call this kind of content“AI trash”. C.YouTube is one of the world's most popular video websites. D.And it found that 278 of these channels have poor AI content. E.Many students enjoy watching videos on YouTube in their free time. F.It is becoming more and more common on big social media platforms. G.In Egypt and the US,the numbers reach 18 million and 14.5 million respectively. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Despite her 41 age of 80,Devi Choudhury has fully committed herself to protecting the Monarch,a beautiful butterfly species now facing serious extinction risks. She has started her own program to raise these gentle insects,which are listed 42 endangered wildlife.Last year,she successfully raised 27 butterflies in her backyard,and this year the final 43 has risen to 61 so far. Many people believe that natural ecosystems can keep balance by themselves. However,the continuous 44 in the Monarch population has become worrying, requiring timely human help.45,this elderly woman's true love and hard work exactly fill this need.She is always ready to 46 endless care and patience to these weak winged creatures. 高一英语试题第9页（共12页） The whole raising process is rather complex and very 47,with several clear steps.At first,she carefully collects butterfly eggs from milkweed plants in her garden. She puts the tiny eggs in covered glass boxes indoors and waits 48 for them to develop.Four days later,small caterpillars come out;in a few weeks,they turn into quiet chrysalises().Finally,adult butterflies come out of their shells two weeks 49 After they break out of their chrysalises,most butterflies are set free into nature to return to the wild.Surprisingly,a small number of them stay near her house,seeming 50 to leave the warm and safe home she has provided. When 51 how she started this meaningful activity,Devi said that she initially did it just to develop her grandchildren's interest in environmental protection.She hoped the young would learn to respect and 52 all small lives.And through this long-term effort,she herself has gained the deepest joy and a sense of achievement. As a modest person,she seldom talks about her work with others.But now she decides to speak in public,hoping to 53 more people to care for and protect endangered species.Luckily,some of her family members have joined her in this warm 54.We all look forward to a positive 55 in the falling number of Monarch butterflies in the near future. 41.A.young B.advanced C.middle D.early 42.A.by B.for C.with D.as 43.A.figure B.grade C.prize D.reward 44.A.spread B.rise C.gain D.drop 45.A.Generally B.Thankfully C.Gradually D.Apparently 46.A.devote B.share C.limit D.adapt 47.A.energy-saving B.money-wasting C.time-consuming D.labor-free 48.A.casually B.patiently C.anxiously D.silently 49.A.ahead B.earlier C.apart D.later 50.A.unable B.unlikely C.discouraged D.unwilling 51.A.complaining B.ignoring C.explaining D.doubting 52.A.ignore B.cherish C.check D.control 53.A.refer to B.turn down C.appeal to D.hold back 54.A.journey B.memory C.reminder D.relationship 55.A.change B.chance C.comment D.choice 高一英语试题第10页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Festival,also 56 (call)Tomb-Sweeping Day,is one of the most important 57 (tradition)festivals in China.It usually 58 (fall)on April 4th or 5th every year. This festival has two main 59 (mean):remembering ancestors and enjoying spring.On this day,The traffic is sometimes 60 (horrible)crowded,but families still make their way to the tombs of their dead relatives on this day.They clean the tombs,remove weeds and place flowers or food in front of 61 Through these activities,people show their respect and love for their family members who have passed away.It is a time to value family ties. Besides 62 (honor)the dead,Qingming is also a perfect time to go out and enjoy the warm spring weather.The temperature is comfortable,trees turn green and flowers bloom.Few occasions are more relaxing than a spring outing to get away 63 busy daily life. Qingming Festival is a special occasion 64 unique charm lies in connecting the sadness of missing the dead with the joy of welcoming spring.It carries traditional Chinese culture and reminds us 65 (cherish)our family and the beautiful life we have now. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，得知你的英国好友Jim在国际数学奥林匹克大赛(International Mathematical Olympiad)中失利。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，内容包括： (1)获知消息； (2)劝他坦然面对挫折； (3)给予鼓励。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试题第11页（共12页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 One day,Mike and his mom Rose reached his grandma Alondra's house for lunch. During it,they talked about the school's approaching prom ()Alondra said,"When I was young,I failed to attend the school's prom for some reason!" Rose could see that Alondra had dreamed about attending a prom.After returning home,Rose encouraged Mike to ask his grandma to be his dance partner.She wanted to help Alondra to realize her dream.She knew Alondra was outgoing and loved to stay with young kids. Mike initially hesitated but finally decided to follow his mother's suggestion.His good friend Lily supported his decision,too.The next day,Mike sent the invitation to his grandma.Seeing it,Alondra was surprised and excited. When that big night came,Alondra wore a beautiful dress.When they joyfully walked into the hall of the prom,unexpectedly,there was a loud gasp().Mike could feel all eyes on him."Wait!Did he bring his old grandmother as his dance partner?" some kids behind them laughed.Mike looked around,finding that every boy had a young girl as their partner. Upset and embarrassed,he whispered,"I'm sorry,Gran.Don't hate me for this. Without a second thought,he left his grandmother behind and walked out of the hall, vowing not to return to the prom. Poor Alondra was left alone in the hall.She had never imagined she'd be alone in a hall full of young children.But it happened.Mike just walked out of the hall and sat on the basketball court stairs,thinking about how terrible it was to bring Alondra along. Suddenly,a familiar voice from behind distracted his racing thoughts. “Your grandmother needs you,”it said.“It was very rude of you to leave her alone!!” Mike turned around to see Lily approaching him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为120左右； 2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Mike,do you know what it feels like for your grandmother to stand alone there?" Lily said. 高一英语试题第12页（共12页）