精品解析：山东济南市历下区山东师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年下学期高一期中检测试题

该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段。录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I heard you've started working for that new factory. How is he going? Well, the office is just around the corner, which is great. But honestly, the pay is quite low for such high pressure work. I'm exhausted every day. I heard you've started working for that new factory. How is he going? Well, the office is just around the corner, which is great. But honestly, the pay is quite low for such high pressure work. I'm exhausted every day. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。It's rush hour now. If we take a taxi or drive our own car to the airport, we will definitely get stuck in traffic. You're right. Let's take the underground instead. It's faster and we won't have to worry about the heavy traffic on the road. It's rush hour now if we take a taxi or drive our own car to the airport, we'll definitely get stuck in traffic. You're right. Let's take the underground instead. It's faster and we won't have to worry about the heavy traffic on the road. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You look pale, Peter, are you worried about the results of your exams? Not really. I just stayed up too late these days preparing my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest to get rid of this headache. You look pale. Peter, are you worried about the results of your exams? Not really. I just stayed up too late these days preparing my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest to get rid of this headache. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I've stopped buying paper books, reading on AE readers much more convenient and saves a lot of space. To be honest, I still prefer the feeling of turning real pages. Technology changes fast, but some traditional habits are hard to break. I've stopped buying paper books, reading on an e readers much more convenient and saves a lot of space. To be honest, I still prefer the feeling of turning real pages. Technology changes fast, but some traditional habits are hard to break. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。The weather forecast says IT will be Sunny this weekend. Shall we go for a picnic or visit the new art museum? I'd love to, but I have to stay in the library. I need to get ready for my presentation on ecology next monday. The weather forecast says IT will be Sunny this weekend. Shall we go for a nic or visit the new art museum? I'd love to, but I have to stay in the library. I need to get ready for my presentation on ecology next monday. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, it's tom. Are you free this saturday? Let me see. Saturday morning, I have a tennis lesson in the afternoon, i'm helping my sister move house. How about sunday? There's a new art exhibition at the city gallery. Sunday works. I only have a piano practice in the morning. What time the exhibition opens at two? Want to grab lunch first? great. Shall we meet at twelve thirty outside the gallery cafe? perfect. See you sunday. Hi, it's tom. Are you free this saturday? Let me see saturday morning. I have a tennis lesson in the afternoon. I'm helping my sister move house. How about sunday? There's a new art exhibition at the city gallery. Sunday works. I only have a piano practice in the morning. What time the exhibition opens too? Want to grab lunch first. great. Shall we meet at twelve thirty outside the gallery cafe? perfect. See you sunday. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Jason. You look worried. Is everything okay? Not really. My manager, mr. Read, gave me a low score on my presentation. He wants me to rewrite the whole plan so I might miss the company outing this friday. That's tough. My director, miss lane, praise ed, the logo I created. Even my team leader, mr. Miller, liked IT. I wish I were in your team. mr. Reed is so strict. I worked for him last year. He's demanding. But if you show him some extra market data, he might change his mind. Do you think he'll let me go to the outing? Then it's worth a try. You should go and talk to him. You're right. I'll go to office now. Hi Jason. You look worried. Is everything okay? Not really. My manager, mister read, gave me a low score on my presentation. He wants me to rewrite the whole plan so I might miss the company out in . this friday. That's tough. My director, miss lane, praised the logo I created. Even my team leader, mr. Miller. liked IT. I wish I were in your team. Mister read is so strict. I worked for him last year. He's demanding, but if you show him some extra market data, he might change his mind. Do you think he'll let me go to the outing? Then it's worth a try. You should go and talk to him. You're right. I'll go with office now. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Sarah, long time. no. See, someone told me you moved into a new house last month. Actually, IT was two weeks ago. IT took us a long time to pack everything. Did you buy that big house near the lake? No, we bought a small apartment downtown. It's much closer to my office, so I can save some money on gas. Smart move. Did you have a housewarming party? Not a big one. We just invited some friends over for dinner. We wanted to keep IT simple. I see. Did you buy any new furniture for the place? Only a sofa. We brought our old bed and table from the previous house. Are you planning a trip . to celebrate? No, i've been too busy with work. In fact, I have to catch the subway now to attend the meeting. Well, let's have lunch together sometime . next week. Sounds great. bye. Hey, Sarah. Long time? no. See, someone told me you moved into a new house last month. Actually, IT was two weeks ago. IT took us a long time to pack everything. Did you buy that big house near the lake? No, we bought a small apartment downtown. It's much closer to my office, so I can save some money on gas. Smart move. Did you have a housewarming party? Not a big one. We just invited some friends over for dinner. We wanted to keep IT simple. I see. Did you buy any new furniture for the place? Only a sofa. We brought our old bed and table from the previous house. Are you planning a trip . to celebrate? No, i've been too busy with work. In fact, I have to catch the subway now to attend a meeting. Well, let's have lunch together sometime . next week. Sounds great. bye. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did you see the opening for a project manager, a tech flow in the morning paper tech flow? Isn't that the firm we shared to stand with at the technology expo last month? exactly. They're looking for someone with a marketing degree and three years of experience. Well, i've been working here for four years since I graduated, and I spent a year at google . before this. So your technical background is perfect. What does the job involve? IT mentioned organizing product demos, interviewing clients and managing social media accounts. Oh, and designing mobile apps. You're great at all of those. You've handled our social media for ages. True, but i've never dealt with mobile apps. I wouldn't even know . where to start. They probably just need your creative ideas for the apps functions. Anyway, i'll forward the link to your email you should apply since you've been complaining about the lack of chAllenges here. thanks. I'll check IT carefully, and we can discuss this further during our break. Did you see the opening for a project manager, a tech flow in the morning paper tech flow? Isn't that the firm we shared to stand with at the technology expo last month? exactly. They're looking for someone with a marketing degree and three years of experience. Well, i've been working here for four years since I graduated, and I spent a year at google . before this. So your technical background is perfect. What does the job involve? IT mentioned organizing product demos, interviewing clients and managing social media accounts. Oh, and designing mobile apps. You're great at all of those. You've handled our social media for ages. True, but i've never doubt with mobile apps I wouldn't even know where to start. They probably just need your creative ideas for the apps functions anyway, i'll forward the link to your email you should apply since you've been complaining about the lack of chAllenges here. thanks. I'll check IT carefully, and we can discuss this further during our break. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Before we demonstrate our latest smart devices, i'd like to share some background about our company tech vision. We are headquarter in berlin and produce electronics under the new tab and ceiling brand names. Our primary consumers are students good at technology and Young professionals aged eighteen to thirty. We also distribute our products to international physical store dealers and online platforms. Currently, we are among the top five german companies in the consumer electronic sector, employing over five hundred staff members. Regarding our financial performance, last year, we reached ed two hundred and forty million euros in total sales and generated a net profit of twelve million euros, which represents five percent of our sales. Looking ahead, we are developing a series of ecofriendly products. These products will feature a revolutionary energy saving technology. I am confident that these sustainable innovations will soon make us a global leader in the Green tech market. Good morning, everyone. Before we demonstrate our latest smart devices, i'd like to share some background about our company tech vision. We are headquarter in berlin and produce electronics under the new tab and ceiling brand names. Our primary consumers are students, good technology and Young professionals aged eighteen to thirty. We also distribute our products to international physical store dealers and online platforms. Currently, we are among the top five german companies in the consumer electronic sector, employing over five hundred staff members. Regarding our financial performance, last year, we reached two hundred and forty million eos in total sales and generated a net profit of twelve million euros, which represents five percent of our sales. Looking ahead, we are developing a series of eco friendly products. These products will feature a revolutionary energy saving technology. I am confident that these sustainable innovations will soon make us a global leader in the Green tech market. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 机密★启用前 2026年5月山东师大附中高一期中检测试题 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his new job? A. It is very stressful. B. The salary is satisfying. C. The workplace is far from home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers probably go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By private car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his final exam. C. He lacks enough exercise. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changing a smart phone. B. The benefits of online shopping. C. The impact of high-tech on reading. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this weekend? A. Go for a picnic. B. Prepare for a speech. C. Visit a modern art museum. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A. Have a tennis lesson. B. Help her sister move. C. Go to an art exhibition. 7. What will the speakers probably be doing at 1:00 pm on Sunday? A. Eating lunch. B. Enjoying art. C. Practicing piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who praised the woman’s work? A. Mr. Reed. B. Ms. Lane. C. Mr. Miller. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the plan. B. Prepare extra data. C. Skip the company outing. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Finish his logo. B. Talk to Mr. Reed. C. Go for the outing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the woman move into her new house? A. Two weeks ago. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. Why did the couple choose an apartment downtown? A. To save time and money. B. To live near their friends. C. To get rid of old furniture. 13. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a house. B. In an apartment. C. Near a subway station. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 15. How did the woman first hear of TechFlow? A. From a technology expo. B. From the morning paper. C. Through an email link. 16. What is the woman unfamiliar with? A. Interviewing clients. B. Designing mobile apps. C. Managing social media. 17. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Apply for the position. B. Check the link for him. C. Complain about her job. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can we know about the company’s products? A. They can only be purchased online. B. They are designed for young people. C. They are sold under the name TechVision. 19. How much profit did the company make last year? A. 5 million euros. B. 12 million euros. C. 240 million euros. 20. What will help the company become a global leader? A. Its green innovations. B. Its high annual sales. C. Its large number of staff. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British Museum: A Gateway to World History The British Museum in London is one of the world’s oldest and most comprehensive museums. If you are planning a visit to this treasure house of human history, here is the essential information you need. Basic Information Location: Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG, UK Opening Hours: Daily 10:00-17:00 (Fridays until 20:30) Website: https://www.britishmuseum.org/ Phone Number: +44 (0) 20 7323 8299 Admission: Free (Some special exhibitions require a paid ticket) Know Before You Go The museum is vast, housing over eight million works. To make the most of your time, it is divided into various departments based on regions and eras. Generally, the Ground Floor features the Egyptian Sculpture Gallery and Ancient Greece. The Upper Floor (Levels 3-5) is home to the famous Egyptian Mummies and Roman Britain collections. The Lower Floor (Level-1) mainly displays African and Oceanic arts. Visitors are encouraged to book a free timed-entry on the website in advance to guarantee entry. Where to Eat and Relax After exploring the galleries, you can recharge at several spots within the museum. The Great Court Restaurant offers a formal sit-down experience with traditional afternoon tea. For a quick bite, the Court Cafe provides a variety of sandwiches, salads, and fresh cakes. If you prefer a themed experience, the Pizzeria on the ground floor serves authentic Italian pizzas, which is a favorite for families with children. WiFi and Multimedia Guides Free WiFi is available throughout the museum. Simply select “British Museum WiFi” and follow the instructions on your screen. For a deeper and better understanding of the exhibits, multimedia guides are available for rent at the Guide Desk in the Great Court. They provide audio guidance in over 10 languages, including English and Chinese. 21. Where should a visitor go to see the Egyptian Mummies? A. The Ground Floor. B. The Upper Floor. C. The Lower Floor. D. The Great Court. 22. Which place is the best choice for a quick Italian meal? A. Great Court Restaurant. B. Court Cafe. C. Pizzeria. D. Guide Desk. 23. What is recommended before appreciating the exhibits? A. Paying for a general admission ticket. B. Calling the museum to get a WiFi code. C. Renting a multimedia guide in advance. D. Booking a paid service via the website. B From the “Sultan of Swat” to the “Colossus of Clout,” no baseball player has been given more eye-catching names than Babe Ruth. But there’s one name for the legendary Babe you might not know: cancer (癌症) pioneer. Ruth, born in February 1895, was the widely known king of baseball by his 30th birthday. By 1925, he had won four World Series and established himself as the sport’s most fearsome hitter. But he was also famous as a heavy eater when he wasn’t on the field. On April 7, 1925, on the way to a game, Ruth told teammates he felt unwell and passed out. Later he had operations to remove one part of his intestine (肠道). Less than a decade later, Ruth found himself back at the hospital in an even more terrible situation and was told he had cancer. Later that year, doctors suggested that Ruth take part in a medical test for an experimental drug (药物), which had only been tested on mice. Ruth, who didn’t want to know what drug he was receiving or why, agreed, making him one of the first patients anywhere to receive the special treatment. Even though Ruth only lived another year, the method did lengthen his life, which was regarded a milestone in medicine. By 1998, 40 percent of patients with the same kind of cancer that Ruth developed, had a survival rate of five or more years. Thanks to Ruth and other patients in the study, treatments are much more effective and specific today. “I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment, whether good or bad,” Ruth wrote in his book, “it would be of use in the future to the medical profession and maybe to a lot of people with my same trouble.” 24. What do Ruth’s many titles show? A. His professional struggles. B. His personal experience. C. His widespread popularity. D. His medical contributions. 25. What does the author suggest about Ruth’s health problem in 1925? A. It led to his cancer battle. B. It was related to his eating habits. C. It was solved by an operation. D. It resulted from the game stress. 26. What can be inferred about the cancer treatment Ruth got? A. It was widely used on humans. B. It was forced upon him against his will. C. It lengthened his life by over five years. D. It made a difference to later cancer patients. 27. Which of the following can best describe Babe Ruth? A. Selfless and brave. B. Patient and helpful. C. Gifted and determined. D. Hopeful and confident. C Many companies have advertised a feature that enables users to employ AI as a recipe generator assistant. In one demonstration (展示，演示), a user asks the virtual assistant for a meal plan with ingredients (食材) they have, and the AI returns a list of recipes (食谱) using those ingredients. In fact, the employment of AI in the brainstorming stage is also gaining increasing popularity. While that seems convenient, most of the press about the relationship between AI and cooking has been negative so far. For years, chefs on popular video platforms have staged cook-offs between “real” and AI recipes, with the “real” chefs often winning. In 2025, Tasty, an online platform, compared a chocolate cake recipe generated by an AI tool with one developed by a professional cook. While the AI recipe baked up fine, the cook’s recipe won in a blind taste test. The tasters preferred the cook’s cake for its not-too-sweet and juicier flavor compared to the AI cake. Sarah and Kaitlin Leung are sisters who run a famous food blog. Their recipes go through a long process. They brainstorm ideas, do research, and experiment a lot before testing each recipe up to 40 times. “We know that our readers are trusting us, so we try to make sure our recipe not only works but is also easy to follow,” Sarah says. “The stories that surround these recipes and the connections that we make with people through these recipes are priceless — it’s so deeply human. By comparison, the machine doesn’t eat and the machine can’t taste.” “It’s not all negative for me.” A software engineer Olson believes AI has a place in the recipe development process. He adds, “but I don’t think the technology is there to the point where you can have an entirely AI-generated blog, although that would be a cool concept. Maybe someone should try it and see how it goes.” 28. What can AI do in developing a recipe? A. Planning the budget. B. Shortening cooking time. C. Coming up with ideas. D. Demonstrating cooking methods. 29. What can we know about the competition launched by Tasty? A. The AI tool was developed by a cook. B. The result agrees with those of previous years. C. The cook’s cake tasted sweeter and juicier. D. The comparison was based on the appearance. 30. How do the sisters ensure the quality of their recipes on their food blog? A. By doing multiple tests. B. By learning the recipes from AI. C. By using priceless ingredients. D. By following standard procedures. 31. What is Olson’s attitude towards entirely AI-generated blogs? A. Approving. B. Unconcerned. C. Cautious. D. Negative. D ”Earworms” (耳虫), some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga. To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites living in a part of our minds. If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an “inner ear”, for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over. Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous “don’t think of a white bear” problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to “shut up” is unlikely to be of much help and has been shown to make it worse. Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You Out Of My Head. Let me know if it works! 32. What are “earworms” according to the passage? A. Insects beyond our control. B. Worms living in our brain. C. Ideas and beliefs misread. D. Songs staying in our mind. 33. What can be inferred about the “inner ear” from Paragraph 3? A. It is responsible for recalling short phrases. B. It functions poorly when infected by earworms. C. It is completely controlled by our inner world. D. It relies heavily on mentions of familiar tunes. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence refer to? A. Repeating the instructions to shut up. B. Stopping thinking about a white bear. C. Shifting the inner ear to another task. D. Avoiding listening to pop singers. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Earworms: A Threat to Human Memory B. Uninvited Tunes: How to Get Rid of It C. The Inner Ear: A Mysterious World D. Pop Music: The Unseen Mind Controller 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. ___36___ Try the following steps： Calm yourself. ___37___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___38___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. ___39___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view. Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___40___ But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don’t do it. A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress­management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maya stared at her name on the presentation schedule. Her heart began to ____41____, and her hands felt cold. Public speaking was her biggest fear. The thought of standing in front of the whole class filled her with ____42____. For days, she avoided thinking about it, hoping it would somehow disappear. Naturally, it didn’t. The day before her presentation, Maya felt extremely nervous. She wanted to ____43____ to be sick, but then she remembered Ms. Davis’ words: “____44____ is normal. Prepare well and ____45____ sharing something useful with your audience, not on yourself.” These words changed Maya’s ____46____. Instead of worrying about others’ ____47____, she threw herself into her topic — the ____48____ history of the Silk Road. She made colorful slides (幻灯片) and found some fascinating, little-known facts. She ____49____ her speech not to be perfect, but to be clear and ____50____. The next day, Maya still felt nervous as she walked to the front. But when she saw her classmates’ curious faces, her fear ____51____. She took a deep breath and spoke passionately. Her classmates listened carefully. And when she ____52____, everyone started clapping warmly. Maya felt great ____53____. She had not only given a good presentation but also ____54____ her fear. She realized confidence isn’t about no fear, but about focusing on something bigger. ____55____, she even started looking forward to her next presentation. 41. A. beat B. break C. race D. ache 42. A. joy B. pride C. anger D. anxiety 43. A. happen B. pretend C. agree D. promise 44. A. Confidence B. Doubt C. Success D. Nervousness 45. A. give up B. take up C. focus on D. move on 46. A. location B. mind C. schedule D. design 47. A. characters B. dreams C. opinions D. grades 48. A. worrying B. confusing C. boring D. amazing 49. A. practiced B. delivered C. recorded D. copied 50. A. ordinary B. legal C. helpful D. difficult 51. A. grew B. disappeared C. returned D. remained 52. A. survived B. finished C. arrived D. escaped 53. A. relief B. regret C. failure D. pressure 54. A. shared B. forgot C. proved D. overcame 55. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Unfortunately D. Gradually 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has made our lives more convenient. After Jan Tchamani developed an illness and she had to quit her job, she felt lonely and bored. Later she joined an online group, ____56____ she could talk about her problems and get support from others. ____57____ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club to make sure that everyone has access ____58____ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Since then, many people ____59____ (help). B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are confused by the different names of UK. In fact the full name is “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Most people just prefer to use ____60____ shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. Everywhere you go in the UK, you will find yourself ____61____ (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. They all left great ____62____ (achieve) behind. C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Qiaozhi, ____63____ life is devoted to delivering babies, is known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, though she never got married. ____64____ (think) of all the people who still needed her help, she did not retire until the day she died. Even as she lay ____65____ (die), her final thoughts were still for others. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的完整正确形式。 66. The latest online course ______ (以…为特征) many useful skills for high school students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Taking exercise regularly makes us feel ________ (精力充沛的) in our daily study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Our school has bought some new sports ______ (设备) for PE classes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Reading widely will b______ (使受益) us a lot in our future life and study. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. I am not ______ (熟悉) with the new rules of this after-school activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Some students often c______ that they have too much homework every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. Every ______ (个人) should develop his own hobbies and special skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. This competition gives us a good o______ to show our abilities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. The two girls ______ (低语) to each other so that others could not hear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. We should try some new a______ to solving these difficult math problems. (根据首字母单词拼写) 76. Police are trying to discover the i__________ of a baby found by the side of a road. 77. She had to make a formal public a______ for her bad behavior yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 78. The ________(氛围) over dinner was warm and friendly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. I agree with it in ______ (原则) but I doubt if it will happen in practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. We are working on the ______ (假设) that our salaries will go up next year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节(满分25分) 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked nothing better than driving our old truck, feeling the wind through the open window and the roar of the engine. But this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit at the store. Sixteen is a prideful age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly shadow of racial discrimination was still a fact of life in our small town. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner questioned whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were watched like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. The memory of their embarrassed faces burned in my mind. My family was honest. We paid our debts. My parents worked from dawn to dusk, and we never took anything that wasn’t ours. But before harvest, cash was always short. The crops were still green in the fields, and every dollar had to stretch. Would the store owner trust us? My heart pounded as I parked the truck in front of Davis’s store, dust rising around the wheels. At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer I didn’t know. The air smelled of leather and feed. I nodded as I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves, my hands slightly sweaty. I picked up the bunch of wire and added a few other supplies we needed. When I brought my purchases to the cash desk, I cleared my throat and said carefully, “I need to put this on credit.” The words felt heavy on my tongue. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful look but Buck’s face didn’t change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day I discovered the good name my parents had earned. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2026年5月山东师大附中高一期中检测试题 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his new job? A. It is very stressful. B. The salary is satisfying. C. The workplace is far from home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you’ve started working for that new factory. How is it going? M: Well, the office is just around the corner, which is great. But honestly, the pay is quite low for such high-pressure work. I’m exhausted every day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers probably go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By private car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s rush hour now. If we take a taxi or drive our own car to the airport, we’ll definitely get stuck in traffic. W: You’re right. Let’s take the underground instead. It’s faster and we won’t have to worry about the heavy traffic on the road. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his final exam. C. He lacks enough exercise. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look pale, Peter. Are you worried about the results of your exams? M: Not really. I just stayed up too late these days preparing my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest to get rid of this headache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changing a smart phone. B. The benefits of online shopping. C. The impact of high-tech on reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve stopped buying paper books. Reading on an e-reader is much more convenient and saves a lot of space. W: To be honest, I still prefer the feeling of turning real pages. Technology changes fast, but some traditional habits are hard to break. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this weekend? A. Go for a picnic. B. Prepare for a speech. C. Visit a modern art museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather forecast says it will be sunny this weekend. Shall we go for a picnic or visit the new art museum? M: I’d love to, but I have to stay in the library. I need to get ready for my presentation on ecology next Monday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A. Have a tennis lesson. B. Help her sister move. C. Go to an art exhibition. 7. What will the speakers probably be doing at 1:00 pm on Sunday? A. Eating lunch. B. Enjoying art. C. Practicing piano. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, it’s Tom. Are you free this Saturday? W: Let me see. Saturday morning I have a tennis lesson. In the afternoon, I’m helping my sister move house. M: How about Sunday? There’s a new art exhibition at the city gallery. W: Sunday works. I only have a piano practice in the morning. What time? M: The exhibition opens at 2:00. Want to grab lunch first? W: Great. Shall we meet at 12:30 outside the gallery café? M: Perfect. See you Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who praised the woman’s work? A. Mr. Reed. B. Ms. Lane. C. Mr. Miller. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the plan. B. Prepare extra data. C. Skip the company outing. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Finish his logo. B. Talk to Mr. Reed. C. Go for the outing. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. You look worried. Is everything okay? M: Not really. My manager, Mr. Reed, gave me a low score on my presentation. He wants me to rewrite the whole plan, so I might miss the company outing this Friday. W: That’s tough. My director, Ms. Lane, praised the logo I created. Even my team leader, Mr. Miller, liked it. M: I wish I were in your team. Mr. Reed is so strict. W: I worked for him last year. He’s demanding, but if you show him some extra market data, he might change his mind. M: Do you think he’ll let me go to the outing then? W: It’s worth a try. You should go and talk to him. M: You’re right. I’ll go to his office now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the woman move into her new house? A. Two weeks ago. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. Why did the couple choose an apartment downtown? A. To save time and money. B. To live near their friends. C. To get rid of old furniture. 13. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a house. B. In an apartment. C. Near a subway station. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sarah! Long time no see. Someone told me you moved into a new house last month. W: Actually, it was two weeks ago. It took us a long time to pack everything. M: Did you buy that big house near the lake? W: No, we bought a small apartment downtown. It’s much closer to my office, so I can save some money on gas. M: Smart move. Did you have a housewarming party? W: Not a big one. We just invited some friends over for dinner. We wanted to keep it simple. M: I see. Did you buy any new furniture for the place? W: Only a sofa. We brought our old bed and table from the previous house. M: Are you planning a trip to celebrate? W: No, I’ve been too busy with work. In fact, I have to catch the subway now to attend a meeting. M: Well, let’s have lunch together sometime next week! W: Sounds great. Bye! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 15. How did the woman first hear of TechFlow? A. From a technology expo. B. From the morning paper. C. Through an email link. 16. What is the woman unfamiliar with? A. Interviewing clients. B. Designing mobile apps. C. Managing social media. 17. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Apply for the position. B. Check the link for him. C. Complain about her job. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see the opening for a Project Manager at TechFlow in the morning paper? W: TechFlow? Isn’t that the firm we shared a stand with at the technology expo last month? M: Exactly. They’re looking for someone with a marketing degree and three years of experience. W: Well, I’ve been working here for four years since I graduated. And I spent a year at Google before this. M: So your technical background is perfect. What does the job involve? W: It mentions organizing product demos, interviewing clients, and managing social media accounts. Oh, and designing mobile apps. M: You’re great at all of those. You’ve handled our social media for ages. W: True, but I’ve never dealt with mobile apps. I wouldn’t even know where to start. M: They probably just need your creative ideas for the app’s functions. Anyway, I’ll forward the link to your email. You should apply since you’ve been complaining about the lack of challenges here. W: Thanks. I’ll check it carefully and we can discuss it further during our break. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can we know about the company’s products? A. They can only be purchased online. B. They are designed for young people. C. They are sold under the name TechVision. 19. How much profit did the company make last year? A. 5 million euros. B. 12 million euros. C. 240 million euros. 20. What will help the company become a global leader? A. Its green innovations. B. Its high annual sales. C. Its large number of staff. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Before we demonstrate our latest smart devices, I’d like to share some background about our company, TechVision. We are headquartered in Berlin and produce electronics under the NewTab and Z-Link brand names. Our primary consumers are students good at technology and young professionals aged 18 to 30. We also distribute our products to international physical store dealers and online platforms. Currently, we are among the top five German companies in the consumer electronics sector, employing over 500 staff members. Regarding our financial performance, last year we reached 240 million euros in total sales and generated a net profit of 12 million euros, which represents 5% of our sales. Looking ahead, we are developing a series of eco-friendly products. These products will feature a revolutionary energy-saving technology. I am confident that these sustainable innovations will soon make us a global leader in the green tech market. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British Museum: A Gateway to World History The British Museum in London is one of the world’s oldest and most comprehensive museums. If you are planning a visit to this treasure house of human history, here is the essential information you need. Basic Information Location: Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG, UK Opening Hours: Daily 10:00-17:00 (Fridays until 20:30) Website: https://www.britishmuseum.org/ Phone Number: +44 (0) 20 7323 8299 Admission: Free (Some special exhibitions require a paid ticket) Know Before You Go The museum is vast, housing over eight million works. To make the most of your time, it is divided into various departments based on regions and eras. Generally, the Ground Floor features the Egyptian Sculpture Gallery and Ancient Greece. The Upper Floor (Levels 3-5) is home to the famous Egyptian Mummies and Roman Britain collections. The Lower Floor (Level-1) mainly displays African and Oceanic arts. Visitors are encouraged to book a free timed-entry on the website in advance to guarantee entry. Where to Eat and Relax After exploring the galleries, you can recharge at several spots within the museum. The Great Court Restaurant offers a formal sit-down experience with traditional afternoon tea. For a quick bite, the Court Cafe provides a variety of sandwiches, salads, and fresh cakes. If you prefer a themed experience, the Pizzeria on the ground floor serves authentic Italian pizzas, which is a favorite for families with children. WiFi and Multimedia Guides Free WiFi is available throughout the museum. Simply select “British Museum WiFi” and follow the instructions on your screen. For a deeper and better understanding of the exhibits, multimedia guides are available for rent at the Guide Desk in the Great Court. They provide audio guidance in over 10 languages, including English and Chinese. 21. Where should a visitor go to see the Egyptian Mummies? A. The Ground Floor. B. The Upper Floor. C. The Lower Floor. D. The Great Court. 22. Which place is the best choice for a quick Italian meal? A. Great Court Restaurant. B. Court Cafe. C. Pizzeria. D. Guide Desk. 23. What is recommended before appreciating the exhibits? A. Paying for a general admission ticket. B. Calling the museum to get a WiFi code. C. Renting a multimedia guide in advance. D. Booking a paid service via the website. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的基本信息、参观须知、餐饮场所以及WiFi和多媒体导览服务，旨在为计划参观的游客提供实用的出行参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Know Before You Go中的“The Upper Floor (Levels 3-5) is home to the famous Egyptian Mummies and Roman Britain collections. (上层（3至5层）是著名的埃及木乃伊和罗马不列颠藏品的所在地。)”可知，游客应该去上层参观埃及木乃伊。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where to Eat and Relax中的“If you prefer a themed experience, the Pizzeria on the ground floor serves authentic Italian pizzas, which is a favorite for families with children. (如果您更喜欢主题体验，一楼的比萨店提供正宗的意大利比萨，这很受有孩子的家庭的欢迎。)”可知，想吃一顿快捷的意大利餐，最佳选择是去比萨店。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据WiFi and Multimedia Guides中的“For a deeper and better understanding of the exhibits, multimedia guides are available for rent at the Guide Desk in the Great Court. (为了更深入、更好地理解展品，游客可以在大中庭的导览台租用多媒体导览设备。)”可知，在参观展品前，建议租用一个多媒体导览设备。 B From the “Sultan of Swat” to the “Colossus of Clout,” no baseball player has been given more eye-catching names than Babe Ruth. But there’s one name for the legendary Babe you might not know: cancer (癌症) pioneer. Ruth, born in February 1895, was the widely known king of baseball by his 30th birthday. By 1925, he had won four World Series and established himself as the sport’s most fearsome hitter. But he was also famous as a heavy eater when he wasn’t on the field. On April 7, 1925, on the way to a game, Ruth told teammates he felt unwell and passed out. Later he had operations to remove one part of his intestine (肠道). Less than a decade later, Ruth found himself back at the hospital in an even more terrible situation and was told he had cancer. Later that year, doctors suggested that Ruth take part in a medical test for an experimental drug (药物), which had only been tested on mice. Ruth, who didn’t want to know what drug he was receiving or why, agreed, making him one of the first patients anywhere to receive the special treatment. Even though Ruth only lived another year, the method did lengthen his life, which was regarded a milestone in medicine. By 1998, 40 percent of patients with the same kind of cancer that Ruth developed, had a survival rate of five or more years. Thanks to Ruth and other patients in the study, treatments are much more effective and specific today. “I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment, whether good or bad,” Ruth wrote in his book, “it would be of use in the future to the medical profession and maybe to a lot of people with my same trouble.” 24. What do Ruth’s many titles show? A. His professional struggles. B. His personal experience. C. His widespread popularity. D. His medical contributions. 25. What does the author suggest about Ruth’s health problem in 1925? A. It led to his cancer battle. B. It was related to his eating habits. C. It was solved by an operation. D. It resulted from the game stress. 26. What can be inferred about the cancer treatment Ruth got? A. It was widely used on humans. B. It was forced upon him against his will. C. It lengthened his life by over five years. D. It made a difference to later cancer patients. 27. Which of the following can best describe Babe Ruth? A. Selfless and brave. B. Patient and helpful. C. Gifted and determined. D. Hopeful and confident. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球传奇人物贝比・鲁斯不仅在棒球领域成就斐然，还因罹患癌症成为实验性抗癌药物的早期受试者，其参与的试验成为医学里程碑，为后续癌症治疗发展作出重要贡献的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“From the ‘‘Sultan of Swat’’ to the ‘‘Colossus of Clout,’’ no baseball player has been given more eye-catching names than Babe Ruth.(从“重击苏丹”到“力量巨擘”，没有哪一位棒球运动员能比贝比・鲁斯拥有如此多亮眼的称号。)”及第二段“Ruth, born in February 1895, was the widely known king of baseball by his 30th birthday.(鲁斯出生于1895年2月在30岁时，就已是享誉盛名的棒球之王。)”可知，Ruth的诸多头衔如都是棒球领域对他的赞誉，说明他在棒球界的知名度极高，受到广泛认可和欢迎。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“But he was also famous as a heavy eater when he wasn’t on the field. On April 7, 1925... he felt unwell and passed out. Later he had operations to remove one part of his intestine.(但赛场之外，他也因暴饮暴食出了名。1925年4月7日，他突感身体不适并晕厥过去，之后接受了手术，切除了部分肠道。)”，作者在讲述1925年鲁斯的健康问题前，先提到他暴饮暴食，通过句式衔接暗示二者存在关联。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章第五段“Even though Ruth only lived another year, the method did lengthen his life, which was regarded a milestone in medicine. By 1998, 40 percent of patients with the same kind of cancer that Ruth developed, had a survival rate of five or more years.(尽管鲁斯只又活了一年，但这种疗法确实延长了他的生命，这在医学上被视为一个里程碑。到1998年，患有与鲁斯所患同种癌症的患者中，有40%的人存活了五年或更长时间。)”和第六段“Thanks to Ruth and other patients in the study, treatments are much more effective and specific today.(多亏了鲁斯以及参与这项研究的其他患者，如今针对这类癌症的治疗方法变得更加有效、更具针对性。)”可知，鲁斯接受的实验性治疗成为医学里程碑，且正因他和其他受试者的参与，如今的癌症治疗更有效、更具针对性，同类癌症患者的存活率也大幅提升，由此可推断该治疗对后来的癌症患者产生了重要影响。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Later that year, doctors suggested that Ruth take part in a medical test for an experimental drug, which had only been tested on mice. Ruth, who didn’t want to know what drug he was receiving or why, agreed, making him one of the first patients anywhere to receive the special treatment.(那年晚些时候，医生建议鲁斯参与一款实验性药物的临床试验，这款药物彼时仅在小鼠身上做过测试。鲁斯并未追问自己将接受何种药物治疗，也未探究背后缘由，便欣然同意了，这也让他成为全球首批接受该特殊疗法的患者之一。)”可知，鲁斯首批进行人体试验，他是勇敢的；根据最后一段“it would be of use in the future to the medical profession and maybe to a lot of people with my same trouble.(这对未来医疗行业会有所帮助，或许对很多跟我有同样困扰的人也会有用。)”可知，他想要通过在自身试验造福人类，这是无私的。故选A。 C Many companies have advertised a feature that enables users to employ AI as a recipe generator assistant. In one demonstration (展示，演示), a user asks the virtual assistant for a meal plan with ingredients (食材) they have, and the AI returns a list of recipes (食谱) using those ingredients. In fact, the employment of AI in the brainstorming stage is also gaining increasing popularity. While that seems convenient, most of the press about the relationship between AI and cooking has been negative so far. For years, chefs on popular video platforms have staged cook-offs between “real” and AI recipes, with the “real” chefs often winning. In 2025, Tasty, an online platform, compared a chocolate cake recipe generated by an AI tool with one developed by a professional cook. While the AI recipe baked up fine, the cook’s recipe won in a blind taste test. The tasters preferred the cook’s cake for its not-too-sweet and juicier flavor compared to the AI cake. Sarah and Kaitlin Leung are sisters who run a famous food blog. Their recipes go through a long process. They brainstorm ideas, do research, and experiment a lot before testing each recipe up to 40 times. “We know that our readers are trusting us, so we try to make sure our recipe not only works but is also easy to follow,” Sarah says. “The stories that surround these recipes and the connections that we make with people through these recipes are priceless — it’s so deeply human. By comparison, the machine doesn’t eat and the machine can’t taste.” “It’s not all negative for me.” A software engineer Olson believes AI has a place in the recipe development process. He adds, “but I don’t think the technology is there to the point where you can have an entirely AI-generated blog, although that would be a cool concept. Maybe someone should try it and see how it goes.” 28. What can AI do in developing a recipe? A. Planning the budget. B. Shortening cooking time. C. Coming up with ideas. D. Demonstrating cooking methods. 29. What can we know about the competition launched by Tasty? A. The AI tool was developed by a cook. B. The result agrees with those of previous years. C. The cook’s cake tasted sweeter and juicier. D. The comparison was based on the appearance. 30. How do the sisters ensure the quality of their recipes on their food blog? A. By doing multiple tests. B. By learning the recipes from AI. C. By using priceless ingredients. D. By following standard procedures. 31. What is Olson’s attitude towards entirely AI-generated blogs? A. Approving. B. Unconcerned. C. Cautious. D. Negative. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讨论许多公司宣传人工智能可作为食谱生成助手，在头脑风暴阶段的应用也越来越受欢迎，但目前关于人工智能与烹饪关系的报道大多负面。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many companies have advertised a feature that enables users to employ AI as a recipe generator assistant. In one demonstration, a user asks the virtual assistant for a meal plan with ingredients they have, and the AI returns a list of recipes using those ingredients. In fact, the employment of AI in the brainstorming stage is also gaining increasing popularity.(许多公司都宣传了一项功能，使用户能够将人工智能用作食谱生成助手。在一次演示中，用户向虚拟助手询问一份使用他们现有的食材的膳食计划，人工智能会返回一份使用这些食材的食谱列表。事实上，人工智能在头脑风暴阶段的应用也越来越受欢迎)”可知，人工智能在开发食谱时可以提出想法。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For years, chefs on popular video platforms have staged cook-offs between “real” and AI recipes, with the “real” chefs often winning. In 2025, Tasty, an online platform, compared a chocolate cake recipe generated by an AI tool with one developed by a professional cook. While the AI recipe baked up fine, the cook’s recipe won in a blind taste test.(多年来，热门视频平台上的厨师们一直在进行 “真实” 食谱与人工智能食谱之间的烹饪比赛，“真实” 厨师往往获胜。2025年，在线平台Tasty将一款由人工智能工具生成的巧克力蛋糕食谱与一位专业厨师开发的食谱进行了比较。虽然人工智能生成的食谱烘焙得不错，但厨师的食谱在盲测中获胜)”可知，Tasty发起的这次比赛结果与前几年 “真实” 厨师常获胜的结果相符。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their recipes go through a long process. They brainstorm ideas, do research, and experiment a lot before testing each recipe up to 40 times.(她们的食谱要经过一个漫长的过程。在对每个食谱进行多达40次测试之前，她们要集思广益、做研究并进行大量实验)”可知，姐妹俩通过多次测试来确保美食博客上食谱的质量。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A software engineer Olson believes AI has a place in the recipe development process. He adds, “but I don’t think the technology is there to the point where you can have an entirely AI-generated blog, although that would be a cool concept. Maybe someone should try it and see how it goes.”(软件工程师奥尔森认为人工智能在食谱开发过程中有一席之地。他补充说：“但我认为技术还没有达到可以拥有一个完全由人工智能生成的博客的程度，尽管这会是一个很酷的概念。也许应该有人尝试一下，看看效果如何”)”可知，奥尔森认为虽然完全由人工智能生成博客是个很酷的概念，但技术还不成熟，需要尝试，对其持谨慎态度。 D ”Earworms” (耳虫), some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga. To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites living in a part of our minds. If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an “inner ear”, for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over. Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous “don’t think of a white bear” problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to “shut up” is unlikely to be of much help and has been shown to make it worse. Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You Out Of My Head. Let me know if it works! 32. What are “earworms” according to the passage? A. Insects beyond our control. B. Worms living in our brain. C. Ideas and beliefs misread. D. Songs staying in our mind. 33. What can be inferred about the “inner ear” from Paragraph 3? A. It is responsible for recalling short phrases. B. It functions poorly when infected by earworms. C. It is completely controlled by our inner world. D. It relies heavily on mentions of familiar tunes. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence refer to? A. Repeating the instructions to shut up. B. Stopping thinking about a white bear. C. Shifting the inner ear to another task. D. Avoiding listening to pop singers. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Earworms: A Threat to Human Memory B. Uninvited Tunes: How to Get Rid of It C. The Inner Ear: A Mysterious World D. Pop Music: The Unseen Mind Controller 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“耳虫” (Earworms)这一现象，即某些歌曲会不受控制地在脑海中反复播放。文章从心理学角度解释了耳虫的本质，说明它们是长期记忆的一部分，存在于我们无法完全控制的“内耳”中，并提供了应对耳虫的有效建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Earworms” (耳虫), some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga. (“耳虫”，有人这样称呼它们。卡在你脑海里的歌曲会一遍又一遍地循环，有时持续几天，有时持续几个月。你会不由自主地哼唱Lady Gaga的曲子。)”可知，耳虫就是那些留在我们脑海中挥之不去的歌曲。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. (当内耳被耳虫感染时，它不会去回顾我们一天的计划或待办事项清单，而是卡在几小节音乐或歌曲中的几句歌词上。)”可推知，内耳被耳虫感染后无法正常发挥其记忆功能，表现不佳。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You Out Of My Head. Let me know if  it works! (更好的做法是让内耳承担其他任务。例如，如果你被布兰妮·斯皮尔斯的《Toxic》影响得心神不宁，不妨试试唱凯莉·米洛的《Can’t Get You Out Of My Head》。如果有效，请告诉我！)”可知，此处it指代的是前文提到的“让内耳去做另一项任务”这一解决方案。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了耳虫这一现象及其本质，然后重点介绍了如何应对耳虫的方法，即用另一首歌曲来替代耳虫。B选项“不请自来的曲调：如何摆脱它”既概括了耳虫的特征，又涵盖了文章的核心内容——解决办法，最适合作为标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. ___36___ Try the following steps： Calm yourself. ___37___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___38___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. ___39___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view. Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___40___ But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don’t do it. A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress­management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。 【36题详解】 根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据Calm yourself(要冷静)和take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据第一句“Don't wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try to see things from your offender's angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Don't forget to forgive yourself.”和“...rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maya stared at her name on the presentation schedule. Her heart began to ____41____, and her hands felt cold. Public speaking was her biggest fear. The thought of standing in front of the whole class filled her with ____42____. For days, she avoided thinking about it, hoping it would somehow disappear. Naturally, it didn’t. The day before her presentation, Maya felt extremely nervous. She wanted to ____43____ to be sick, but then she remembered Ms. Davis’ words: “____44____ is normal. Prepare well and ____45____ sharing something useful with your audience, not on yourself.” These words changed Maya’s ____46____. Instead of worrying about others’ ____47____, she threw herself into her topic — the ____48____ history of the Silk Road. She made colorful slides (幻灯片) and found some fascinating, little-known facts. She ____49____ her speech not to be perfect, but to be clear and ____50____. The next day, Maya still felt nervous as she walked to the front. But when she saw her classmates’ curious faces, her fear ____51____. She took a deep breath and spoke passionately. Her classmates listened carefully. And when she ____52____, everyone started clapping warmly. Maya felt great ____53____. She had not only given a good presentation but also ____54____ her fear. She realized confidence isn’t about no fear, but about focusing on something bigger. ____55____, she even started looking forward to her next presentation. 41. A. beat B. break C. race D. ache 42. A. joy B. pride C. anger D. anxiety 43. A. happen B. pretend C. agree D. promise 44. A. Confidence B. Doubt C. Success D. Nervousness 45. A. give up B. take up C. focus on D. move on 46. A. location B. mind C. schedule D. design 47. A. characters B. dreams C. opinions D. grades 48. A. worrying B. confusing C. boring D. amazing 49. A. practiced B. delivered C. recorded D. copied 50. A. ordinary B. legal C. helpful D. difficult 51. A. grew B. disappeared C. returned D. remained 52. A. survived B. finished C. arrived D. escaped 53. A. relief B. regret C. failure D. pressure 54. A. shared B. forgot C. proved D. overcame 55. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Unfortunately D. Gradually 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是玛雅克服公开演讲恐惧的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的心跳开始加速，双手感到冰冷。A. beat（心脏等）跳动；B. break打破；C. race（使）快速移动；D. ache疼痛。根据下文“her hands felt cold”和“Public speaking was her biggest fear”可知，公开演讲是她最害怕的事情，她很紧张，所以心跳加速，“heart began to race”表示心跳加速，符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到要站在全班同学面前，她就充满了焦虑。A. joy快乐；B. pride骄傲；C. anger愤怒；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Public speaking was her biggest fear.”可知，公开演讲是她最大的恐惧，所以想到要站在全班同学面前，她会充满焦虑。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本想装病逃避一下，但随后她想起了戴维斯女士的话：“紧张是正常的。做好充分准备，专注于向听众分享有价值的内容，而不是纠结于自己。”A. happen发生；B. pretend假装；C. agree同意；D. promise承诺。根据下文“to be sick”可知，她想假装生病来逃避公开演讲。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她本想装病逃避一下，但随后她想起了戴维斯女士的话：“紧张是正常的。做好充分准备，专注于向听众分享有价值的内容，而不是纠结于自己。”A. Confidence自信；B. Doubt怀疑；C. Success成功；D. Nervousness紧张。根据前文“Maya felt extremely nervous”以及后文“Prepare well”可知，这里戴维斯女士是在说紧张是正常的，要做好准备。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她本想装病逃避一下，但随后她想起了戴维斯女士的话：“紧张是正常的。做好充分准备，专注于向听众分享有价值的内容，而不是纠结于自己。”A. give up放弃；B. take up占据；C. focus on专注于；D. move on继续前进。根据下文“sharing something useful with your audience, not on yourself”可知，这里是说要专注于与听众分享有用的东西。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话改变了玛雅的想法。A. location位置；B. mind想法；C. schedule时间表；D. design设计。根据后文“Instead of worrying about others’___, she threw herself into her topic”可知，戴维斯女士的话改变了玛雅原本焦虑的想法。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不再担心别人的看法，而是全身心投入到自己的主题——丝绸之路的惊人历史中。A. characters角色；B. dreams梦想；C. opinions看法；D. grades成绩。根据上文“Instead of worrying about others’”和下文“she threw herself into her topic”可知，玛雅原本担心公开演讲，害怕别人的看法，现在改变了想法，不再担心别人的看法。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不再担心别人的看法，而是全身心投入到自己的主题——丝绸之路的惊人历史中。A. worrying令人担忧的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. boring无聊的；D. amazing惊人的。根据下文“She made colorful slides (幻灯片) and found some fascinating, little-known facts.”可知，玛雅找到了丝绸之路一些鲜为人知的有趣事实，所以这里是说丝绸之路的惊人历史。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她练习自己的演讲，不求完美，但求清晰和有帮助。A. practiced练习；B. delivered递送；C. recorded记录；D. copied复制。根据下文“not to be perfect, but to be clear”可知，玛雅在练习演讲，不求完美，但求清晰。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她练习自己的演讲，不求完美，但求清晰和有帮助。A. ordinary普通的；B. legal合法的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“sharing something useful with your audience”可知，玛雅希望自己的演讲对听众是有帮助的。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当她看到同学们好奇的脸时，她的恐惧消失了。A. grew增长；B. disappeared消失；C. returned返回；D. remained保持。根据下文“She took a deep breath and spoke passionately.”可知，玛雅看到同学们好奇的脸后，恐惧消失了，开始激情演讲。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她讲完时，每个人都开始热烈鼓掌。A. survived幸存；B. finished完成；C. arrived到达；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“everyone started clapping warmly”可知，玛雅讲完了演讲，同学们开始鼓掌。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛雅感到如释重负。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. regret后悔；C. failure失败；D. pressure压力。根据前文“everyone started clapping warmly”以及“The next day, Maya still felt nervous”可知，玛雅原本很紧张，害怕公开演讲，现在演讲结束了，同学们鼓掌，所以她感到如释重负。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅做了一个很好的演讲，而且克服了恐惧。A. shared分享；B. forgot忘记；C. proved证明；D. overcame克服。根据前文“Public speaking was her biggest fear.”，“She had not only given a good presentation”和“But when she saw her classmates’ curious faces, her fear____”可知，玛雅原本害怕公开演讲，现在不仅做了很好的演讲，还克服了恐惧。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她甚至开始期待下一次演讲了。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据前文描述及下文“she even started looking forward to her next presentation”可知，玛雅原本害怕公开演讲，现在克服了恐惧，还开始期待下一次演讲，这是令人惊讶的。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has made our lives more convenient. After Jan Tchamani developed an illness and she had to quit her job, she felt lonely and bored. Later she joined an online group, ____56____ she could talk about her problems and get support from others. ____57____ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club to make sure that everyone has access ____58____ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Since then, many people ____59____ (help). 【答案】56. where 57. Inspired 58. to 59. have been helped 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jan Tchamani因病离职在家期间，通过网络获得了慰藉和支持，她后来创建IT俱乐部帮助其他人。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来她加入了一个线上小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是an online group，从句缺少地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受她在网上认识的人的启发，她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，以确保每个人都能使用互联网，并且懂得如何使用新技术。本句谓语是decided，空处应用非谓语动词。句子主语she和动词inspire之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作原因状语，句首单词首字母需要大写。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。have access to是固定短语，意为“有使用/接触……的机会/权利”。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：从那之后，许多人都得到了帮助。Since then是现在完成时的标志。主语many people和动词help之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are confused by the different names of UK. In fact the full name is “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Most people just prefer to use ____60____ shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. Everywhere you go in the UK, you will find yourself ____61____ (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. They all left great ____62____ (achieve) behind. 【答案】60. the 61. surrounded 62. achievements 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了英国全称“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”，以及人们通常使用的简称“联合王国”或“英国”，并指出在英国随处可以发现历史上不同时期四个不同群体留下的伟大成就。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大多数人只是更喜欢使用这个简称：“联合王国”或“英国”。此处特指上文提到的“the United Kingdom”这一简称，需用定冠the。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国无论你走到哪里，你都会发现自己被四个不同群体的证据所包围。设空处作宾语补足语，yourself与surround之间为被动关系，应用过去分词surrounded。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们都留下了伟大的成就。设空处需用名词作宾语，achievement为可数名词，此处表示多项成就，需用名词复数achievements。 C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Qiaozhi, ____63____ life is devoted to delivering babies, is known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, though she never got married. ____64____ (think) of all the people who still needed her help, she did not retire until the day she died. Even as she lay ____65____ (die), her final thoughts were still for others. 【答案】63. whose 64. Thinking 65. dying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“万婴之母”——林巧稚（Lin Qiaozhi）的生平事迹和崇高精神。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：林巧稚，这位一生致力于接生工作的医生，被誉为“万婴之母”，尽管她从未结婚。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Lin Qiaozhi和life之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：想到还有那么多的人需要她的帮助，她直到生命的最后一刻都没有退休。句中谓语是did not retire，空格处用非谓语动词，主语she和think之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即便在临终之际，她最后的思绪仍牵挂着他人。lay是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，she和die之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的完整正确形式。 66. The latest online course ______ (以…为特征) many useful skills for high school students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】features 【解析】 【详解】句意：最新的在线课程以许多对高中生有用的技能为特征。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The latest online course为第三人称单数，feature作动词，意为“以……为特征”，此处需用其第三人称单数形式features。 67. Taking exercise regularly makes us feel ________ (精力充沛的) in our daily study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常锻炼使我们在日常学习中感到精力充沛。“精力充沛的”是energetic，由系动词feel可知，空格处应填形容词作表语。 68. Our school has bought some new sports ______ (设备) for PE classes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校为体育课买了一些新的体育设备。根据汉语提示“设备”可知，应填入名词equipment，在句中作动词bought的宾语。equipment为不可数名词。 69. Reading widely will b______ (使受益) us a lot in our future life and study. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit##enefit 【解析】 【详解】句意：广泛阅读将对我们未来的生活和学习大有裨益。will后跟动词原形，句子时态是一般将来时，由首字母提示b可知，“使受益”是benefit。 70. I am not ______ (熟悉) with the new rules of this after-school activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不熟悉这项课外活动的新规则。根据汉语提示“熟悉”可知用形容词familiar。be familiar with是固定短语，意为“熟悉……” ，此处familiar作表语。 71. Some students often c______ that they have too much homework every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】complain##omplain 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些学生常常抱怨他们每天都有太多的家庭作业要做。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词complain，作谓语，结合often可知为一般现在时，主语为students，谓语用原形。 72. Every ______ (个人) should develop his own hobbies and special skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】individual 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该培养自己的爱好和特长。结合汉语提示“个人”，对应的单词是名词individual作主语，Every后接单数名词。 73. This competition gives us a good o______ to show our abilities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场比赛给了我们一个展示自身能力的好机会。形容词good后接名词，结合首字母o及句意表示“机会”，对应单词为opportunity，在句中作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。 74. The two girls ______ (低语) to each other so that others could not hear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】whispered 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个女孩互相低语，以免别人听见。结合汉语提示“低语”可知是动词whisper，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致要用一般过去时，whisper的过去式是whispered。 75. We should try some new a______ to solving these difficult math problems. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approaches##pproaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尝试一些解决这些困难数学题的新方法。根据“solving these difficult math problems”可推知，此处表示解决问题的方法，结合首字母提示，用可数名词approach作宾语，前面有some修饰，用复数形式approaches。 76. Police are trying to discover the i__________ of a baby found by the side of a road. 【答案】identity##dentity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方正在试图查明在路边发现的婴儿的身份。根据常识可知，警方发现不明身份的人物时首先要查明身份。故填identity。 77. She had to make a formal public a______ for her bad behavior yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】apology##pology 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不得不就自己昨天的不当行为做出正式的公开道歉。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词apology，作宾语。 78. The ________(氛围) over dinner was warm and friendly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：晚餐的气氛热烈而友好。根据中文提示可知，“氛围”用atmosphere表示；分析句子可知，空格处作主语，谓语动词是was，主语用单数形式。故填atmosphere。 79. I agree with it in ______ (原则) but I doubt if it will happen in practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】principle 【解析】 【详解】句意：我原则上同意，但我怀疑这在实际中能否实现。结合汉语提示“原则”可知是名词principle，和介词in，构成固定搭配in principle，表示“原则上”。 80. We are working on the ______ (假设) that our salaries will go up next year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们是基于明年工资会上涨这一假设开展工作的。on the assumption that...表示“基于……的假设”，assumption在该短语中作宾语。 第二节(满分25分) 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked nothing better than driving our old truck, feeling the wind through the open window and the roar of the engine. But this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit at the store. Sixteen is a prideful age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly shadow of racial discrimination was still a fact of life in our small town. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner questioned whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were watched like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. The memory of their embarrassed faces burned in my mind. My family was honest. We paid our debts. My parents worked from dawn to dusk, and we never took anything that wasn’t ours. But before harvest, cash was always short. The crops were still green in the fields, and every dollar had to stretch. Would the store owner trust us? My heart pounded as I parked the truck in front of Davis’s store, dust rising around the wheels. At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer I didn’t know. The air smelled of leather and feed. I nodded as I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves, my hands slightly sweaty. I picked up the bunch of wire and added a few other supplies we needed. When I brought my purchases to the cash desk, I cleared my throat and said carefully, “I need to put this on credit.” The words felt heavy on my tongue. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful look but Buck’s face didn’t change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day I discovered the good name my parents had earned. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful look but Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,” he said, picking up the wire. “Your daddy is always good for it.” He turned to the farmer and added, “Here is one of James Williams’s sons.” The farmer’s expression lightened. He nodded, as if seeing me for the first time. A feeling of ease washed over me, followed by something warmer — pride. Those three words, James Williams’s son, had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust. I walked out of the store with my head high, the wire in my hands feeling light. That day I discovered the good name my parents had earned. It brought our family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to expect from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word. Driving home, I understood that a good name wasn’t something you asked for — it was something you lived. My father had given me more than a truck. He had given me a legacy of honesty and the quiet power of being known as someone who could be trusted. 【解析】 【导语】本文以16岁黑人少年受父亲之托去商店赊账购买铁丝为线索展开，讲述了主人公因种族歧视而对赊账感到羞耻和紧张，最终因父母诚实守信的好名声而顺利获得店主信任与尊重的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写店主爽快地同意赊账，并向农夫介绍主人公，农夫态度随之缓和，主人公感受到宽慰和自豪。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写主人公认识到好名声给全家带来的尊重，以及感悟。 2.续写线索：店主同意赊账——向农夫介绍主人公身份——农夫态度缓和——主人公感到宽慰与自豪——认识到好名声的价值——领悟诚实生活的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①伸手拿：picking up/reaching for/taking hold of ②缓和：lightened/softened/smoothed ③走出：walked out of/stepped out of/headed out of 情绪类： ①一阵宽慰：a feeling of ease/a wave of relief/a sense of comfort ②自豪：pride/dignity/self-respect 【点睛】[高分句型1] Driving home, I understood that a good name wasn’t something you asked for — it was something you lived.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句作understood的宾语以及省略了关系词的定语从句） [高分句型2] He had given me a legacy of honesty and the quiet power of being known as someone who could be trusted.（运用了动名词的被动式作宾语和who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $