内容正文:
Rules Matter!
Unit 11
Theme Reading
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通过本课时学习,学生能够:
1. 运用读前、读中、读后持续提问的阅读策略,获取文本的主要内容和关键信息,探究文本的主题意义;
2. 借助因果分析图梳理文本的内在逻辑,了解遵守规则的重要性;
3. 联系实际谈论生活中其他场合的规则及其重要性,强化遵规守纪的意识。
Teaching objectives
1 玩得开心
2 从…出来;出自…
3 撞上;偶然碰见
4 整理;收拾
5 立刻,马上
6 帮忙做某事
7 透过…看;浏览
8 应门
9 对做某事感到高兴
have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself
come out of
run into
tidy up
at once=right away/now=in a minute
help with sth/v-ing=help (to) do sth
look through
Review about phrases
answer the door
be happy about doing sth/to do sth
New words to learn by oneself
A)根据汉语或首字母完成句子。
1. Living near the school is an a_________ because you can save a lot of time on the way.
2.The______(警卫,看守) at the gate checks everyone's ID card.
3. She had an a _________ while riding a bike last week and hurt her left leg.
4. The kids always make a lot of ______(噪音) when they play games.
5. The rules of this game are _____(公平的,
合理的),so everyone can have fun playing it.
dvantag
guard
ccident
noise
fair
advantage (可数n), 优点;优势;好处 (反)disadvantage
have an advantage/a disadvantage 有优势/劣势
give sb.an advantage给某人带来优势
an advantage of/ a disadvantage of
.........的优点/缺点
put sb.at an advantage/a disadvantage
使某人处于有利/不利地位
Eg:One advantage of riding a bike is that it’s good for the environment.骑自行车的一个优点是它对环境有益。
Key points and difficulties
We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages.我们应该遵守规则,因为它们能给我们带来好处。
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Immediate exercise
1. Learning English well can give you an _____in finding a good job.
idea B. advantage
C. answer D.disadvantage
2. .can,advantages,bring,rules,us(连词成句)
______________________________________________.
Rules can bring us advantages.
✔
in this way“用这种方法/方式;这样一来",
Eg:In this way, you can improve your English listening skills.
以这种方式,你可以提高你的英语听力技能。
The students, in this way, remembered the new words more easily.
学生们用这种方式,更容易记住新单词。
You can work out the math problem in this way.
你可以用这种方法算出这道数学题。
Key points and difficulties
In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents.
这样,我们就能远离交通事故。
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Immediate exercise
() 1. You can solve this math problem _____this way. It's very easy.
A.on B.inC.by D.with
2.用这种方法,你可以保证你的安全。
_______ ________ _________ ,you can keep yourself safe.
✔
In
this
way
(2)keep away from "远离",=stay away from
Eg:"Keep away from that naughty boy. He always causes trouble.
离那个调皮的男孩远点,他总是惹麻烦。
Stay away from junk food if you want to keep healthy.
如果你想保持健康,就远离垃圾食品。
Key points and difficulties
In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents.
这样,我们就能远离交通事故。
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Immediate exercise
我们在夏天要远离河流和湖泊。
We should _______ _________ ________ rivers and lakes in summer.
keep
✔
away
from
accident(可数n), "事故;意外遭遇"
Eg:Traffic accidents happen every day if people don't follow the rules.
如果人们不遵守规则,交通事故每天都会发生。
Key points and difficulties
In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents.
这样,我们就能远离交通事故。
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Immediate exercise
Every year many people lose their lives in traffic _______________.(根据句意完成句子)
accidents
1.order (n),“顺序;次序;秩序;订单“
in order =in the right order 按(恰当)顺序
Eg:You should put the toys back in order after playing.玩完玩具后你应该把它们放回整齐。
2.order(v),"命令;指挥;订购;预订;安排;整理",过去式:ordered。
Eg:The teacher ordered the students to be quiet.老师命令学生们安静下来。
Key points and difficulties
3. Also,rules keep things in order.
而且,规则能让一切井然有序。
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Immediate exercise
()1. We should put the books back on the bookshelf(书架) in the right _____.
A.size B.order C. color D. kind
2. Lingling, keep your school things in o________ ,so your desk will be tidy.(根据首字母完成句子)
✔
rder
1.noise(n),"噪音;嘈杂声;响声"。
Eg: I heard a strange noise outside last night.
昨晚我听到外面有奇怪的声音。
2.noisy(adj), "嘈杂的;喧闹的",
Eg:It's a noisy street.这是一条喧闹的街道。3.noisily(adv),"吵闹地;喧闹地;嘈杂地",
Eg:The machines in the factory are running noisily.工厂里的机器在嘈杂地运转着。
Key points and difficulties
For example, we shouldn't eat, drink or make any noise in the library. 例如,我们不应该在图书馆里吃东西、喝东西或制造任何噪音。
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1.noise噪音;响声;吵闹声
Eg: Don't make noise in the library.
不要在图书馆里制造噪音。
2.voice嗓音;说话声
Eg: She has a beautiful singing voice.
她有一副美妙的歌喉。
3.sound 声音
Eg: The sound of the piano is beautiful.
钢琴的声音很美。
Key points and difficulties
For example, we shouldn't eat, drink or make any noise in the library. 例如,我们不应该在图书馆里吃东西、喝东西或制造任何噪音。
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Immediate exercise
()1.-Don't make so much _____. The baby is sleeping.
-Got it. I'll keep quiet from now on.
noise B. voice C. sound D. sounds
2.The market is very __________ (noise) because there are so many people.
3.Please don’t make any n_________.
✔
noisy
oise
what's more "此外,而且",表示说话意思的递进,在句中通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
Eg: My sister likes to draw. What's more, she can draw very well.
我妹妹喜欢画画。而且,她能画得非常好
Key points and difficulties
What's more,rules can bring us more fun.
此外,规则能给我们带来更多乐趣。
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Immediate exercise
( )1. We should eat more fruits. _______
, we need to drink enough water.(多选)
A.TooB. As well C. Also D. What's more
2.我每天都早起。而且,我总是在早上做一些运动。(完成译句)
I get up early every day._________ __________ , I always do some exercise in the morning.
✔
What’s
more
✔
1.fair(adj),"公平的;公正的;晴朗的,好的;浅色的,白皙的"。
其反义词为 unfair。
Eg: It's fair to share the toys with each other.
互相分享玩具是公平的。
We hope for fair weather during our trip.
我们希望旅行期间天气晴朗。
She has fair skin and blue eyes.
她皮肤白皙,眼睛是蓝色的。
Key points and difficulties
A game is fun when it is fair.
当-场游戏公平进行时,它才有趣。
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Immediate exercise
He thinks it’s __________ (fair) that he has to clean the room alone.
unfair
1.hear from sb. "收到某人的来信",=get/receive a letter from sb.=receive one's letter
Eg: I hear from my aunt in Canada every month.
我每个月都会收到我在加拿大的姑姑的来信。
2.hear from sb.还可意为"收到某人的消息/电话"
Eg: We often hear from our old neighbor through my mother.我们经常通过我妈妈得到我们老邻居的消息。
She hears from her best friend on weekends.
她在周末会接到她最好朋友的电话。
Key points and difficulties
I'm happy to hear from you.很高兴收到你的来信。
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Immediate exercise
2. She got a letter from her aunt in Australia two days ago.(改为同义句)
She ______ _______ her aunt in Australia two days ago.
heard
from
fight(v),"打架;斗争",过去式:fought
fight with... =have a fight with...与某人争吵或打架 fight for ...为......而斗争/奋斗
Eg:Tom and Jack fought yesterday.汤姆和杰克昨天打架了。
We should fight pollution to make the earth more beautiful.我们应该与污染作斗争,让地球更美丽。
2.fight(n),意为“打架;斗争;斗志;战斗力"。
Eg:Teachers quickly stopped the fight between the two students.老师迅速制止了两位学生之间的打架行为。
Key points and difficulties
We should never fight with others because safety always comes first.我们绝不应该和别人打架,因为安全始终是第一位的。
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Immediate exercise
1. The girls had a fight with each other because of a small thing just now.(改为同义句)
The girls _______ ________ each other because of a small thing just now.
2. Mike and Ben ___________(fight) in the classroom last week.
3.不要和同学打架。
Don’t __________ _________ your classmates.
fought
with
fought
fight
with
1.mind(n),"头脑;大脑;;想法"。
keep...in mind 记住;将......记在心中
eg: Keep your mind on your work.把你的心思放在工作上。
2.mind(v),"介意",过去式是minded。
Eg: Do you mind my opening the window?
你介意我打开窗户吗?
She didn’t mind the cold weather last winter.
去年冬天她不介意寒冷的天气。
Key points and difficulties
We should keep them in mind and follow them.
我们应该牢记这些规则并遵守它们。
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Immediate exercise
1.我们骑自行车的时候应该时刻牢记安全。(完成译句)
We should always ________safety_______ ________
when we ride a bike.
2.孩子们,你们必须把安全牢记心中。
Kids,you must _________ safety ________ ________ .
keep
in
mind
keep
in
mind
since(conj),"既然:因为", 语气比because弱。
Eg: Since it's raining heavily, we have to stay at home.
既然雨下得很大,我们就不得不待在家里。
区别1:because“因为;由于”, 因果关系强烈,
Eg: I didn't go to school because I was ill.
我没去上学是因为我生病了。
Key points and difficulties
Since you want to know my class rules, I’d like to tell you some of them.
既然你想知道我们的班规,我很乐意给你讲讲其中一些。
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区别2:as意为“由于,鉴于”,语气最弱。
Eg: As you are tired, you'd better have a rest.
由于你累了,你最好休息一下。
区别3:for意为"因为"时, 常带有一种解释、说明的意味。
Eg: He must be at home , for the light is on.
他一定在家,因为灯亮着。
Key points and difficulties
Since you want to know my class rules, I’d like to tell you some of them.
既然你想知道我们的班规,我很乐意给你讲讲其中一些。
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on the basketball court
at the crossing
in the library/reading room.
Follow the traffic lights.
Listen to the crossing guards.
...
Follow the game rules.
Respect the other players.
Avoid dangerous play.
...
Keep quiet and don’t make noise.
Return the books on time.
...
Talk about the pictures and answer questions:
1.What rules do you follow in these public places?
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On the basketball court
At the crossing
In the library/reading room.
Talk about the pictures and answer questions:
1. Who helps you follow these rules?
the crossing guard
the basketball referee
the librarian
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Why We Follow Rules
Question :Why should we follow rules?
Answer: We should follow rules because ...
Read the title and ask a question and try to find the answer in the following text.
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3. How can rules keep people safe when crossing the road?
4. Why are rules important to a game?
5. What other rules can you think of for the places in the text?
1. Why should we follow rules?
2. What advantages can rules bring us?
We should follow rules because they can bring us advantages.
Rules can keep us safe, keep things in order and bring us more fun.
By following rules, we can keep away from traffic accidents.
Because a game is fun when it is fair.
When we cross the road, we must .../In the library, we shouldn’t .../When we play games, we should ...
Read the text again and answer the questions.
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What is Lulu doing ?
We listen to the crossing guards and _________________________.
We can ___________________________.
Cause
Effect
We shouldn’t _________________
____________________________.
We can ___________________________.
We _________________________ on the basketball court.
We can ___________________________.
follow the traffic lights
keep away from traffic accidents
eat, drink or make
any noise in the library
study or work better
should follow the rules
get more fun from it
Complete the cause and effect chart according to the text.
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Why We Follow Rules
We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages.
Rules keep us safe. When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order. For example,we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment, people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when it is fair.
Rules can give us safety, order and fun. The world is a better place with rules.
Listen and read the text.
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environment
follow
keep
safety
order
Dear Yiming:
I’m happy to hear from you. Since you want to know my class rules, I’d like to tell you some of them.
During classes, we should always _________ quiet. Also, we should put things in _________. A clean and tidy ____________ is very important to everyone. We should never fight with others because _________ always comes first.
Rules are really important to us, so we should keep them in mind and _________ them. Please let me know what you think of the rules.
Yours,
Kangkang
keep
order
environment
safety
follow
Read the letter and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
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disadvantage
After-class exercise
B)根据句意,用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. The only ______________(advantage) of this house is that it's far from the school.
2. The market is very _______(noise) because
there are so many people.
3. He thinks it's ______(fair) that he has to
clean the room alone.
4. Mike and Ben _________(fight) in the classroom last week.
5.The dog ___________(guard) the house with
Mr. Li last night./3
noisy
unfair
fought
guarded
1 以这种方式
2 远离
3 有序
4 制造噪音
5 而且
6 收到某人的来信/电/消息
7 和某人打架/吵架
8 将…记心中
9 给某人带来好处
in this way
keep away from
in order
make noise
what’s more
hear from sb=get/receive a letter from sb
fight with sb
Consolidation of phrases
keep…in mind
bring sb advantages
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Thank you
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