2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语诊断卷(二)-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2026陕西英语·考前模考卷

班级： 姓名： 学号： 复习诊断卷 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语诊断卷（二) （总分：120分考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分（听力共30分) I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) ( )1.A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Sad. ( )2.A.To the hospital. B.To the library. C.To the museum. ( )3.A.Toys. B.Schoolbags. C.Storybooks. ( )4.A.Twenty. B.Twelve. C.Ten. ( )5.A.Because he has to prepare for a speech. B.Because he doesn't like fishing. C.Because he's going on another trip. )6.A.To join an English club. B.To do more reading. C.To study with a group. ( )7.A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green. ( )8.A.Amy's. B.David's C.Mary's. ( )9.A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Father and daughter. ( )10.A.For 3 years. B.For 5 years. C.For 8 years. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从 题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.What kind of books does the boy want to buy? A.Ancient Chinese history books. B.Modern Chinese history books. C.World history books. )12.How much does the boy need to pay? A.80 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.40 yuan. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.When will the students meet? A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At10:00a.m. ( )14.How will they go to the museum? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. )15.What will they do there? A.Take a photo. B.Watch a show. C.Make a speech. 5行卷 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三 个单词。)陕西特色 16.People love Huaxian Shadow Puppet Play for it is than other traditional plays. 17.Good artists usually paint the puppets in bright 18.During shows,performers move the puppets with sticks shadow 19.The excellent artistic value of shadow puppet play has allowed it to be from puppet play generation to generation. 20.In 2006,Huaxian Shadow Puppet Play was China's first National Special Cultural Heritage list. 第二部分（笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分）2026例析与指导新变化 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 "Good news,class.We'll have a School Olympic Game at the end of the month,"said Mrs.Williams.The 21 cheered when they heard the teacher's words.Then,Mrs.Williams started to 22 the team leaders. Ella became one and she chose her friends for her 23.But Mrs.Williams asked River to join Ella's team. Ella felt 24.That was because she didn't know River very well,and River seemed to be 25 at sports. "Remember,real 26 are those who try their best,even if they don't win,"Mrs.Williams told the team.But Ella thought 27 was more important than winning.So her team practiced every day.However, Ella's attitude()toward sports made all her teammates unhappy."You always 28 winning,"Jada said and walked off.Others 29 with Jada and no longer practiced.This made Ella feel even more uncomfortable. A week before the School Olympics,the class had a visitor-Tony,who was good at making 30 fun. "Wanting to win lets us try our best,said Tony,"but sometimes we 31 that games are meant to be fun. With Tony's fun training style,Ella's team improved 32.Everyone enjoyed the practice."It seems that having fun is 33 too,"Ella thought. The 34 of the School Olympics finally arrived.Jada won the 50-meter run.River came third in the gymnastics().The team won second place.On the way home,they talked about the day."You guys are ight,”Ella said.“35 we didn't win first place,I had a lot of fun.” ( )21.A.parents B.tourists C.students D.readers )22.A.reply B.invite C.control D.pick )23.A.project B.team C.report D.show )24.A.lonely B.sad C.calm D.moved )25.A.g00d B.poor C.strong D.heavy )26.A.friends B.members C.winners D.teachers )27.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything )28.A.gave up B.waited for C.talked about D.put off )29.A.agreed B.shared C.compared D.praised )30.A.technology B.homework C.housework D.exercise ( )31.A.understand B.hope C.believe D.forget 陕西英语 5 ( )32.A.completely B.quickly C.nearly D. ( )33.A.special B.lucky C.important D. ( )34.A.day B.year C.month D ( )35.A.Until B.When C.Because D V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Record-breaking Animals Did you know that animals can set world records too?Read more and learn about record-breaking animals! How much can you eat in one day?!A blue whale can eat 16 tonnes because it can grow up to 30 meters long,which is as long as three buses.This makes blue whales large animals.A big blue whale is as heavy as 25 elephants! The sailfish is awesome(让人惊叹的)！ It's like a superhero fish with a tall fin that looks like a cool cape(斗s篷).It's the fastest fish in the sea. Gorillas can pick up things that are over 2.000 kilograms!These animals are very strong but they are usually shy and live in family groups in warm forests. These are just a few examples of the amazing things that animals can do! ( )36.There are kinds of record-breaking animals introduced in the text. A.three B.four C.five D )37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.A blue whale's length is the same as that of three cars. B.A blue whale is as heavy as 25 elephants. C.The sailfish is the largest fish in the sea. D.Gorillas can pick up things over 3,000 kilograms. ( )38.新考法文章出处We can probably find this text in a(n) A.story book B.comic book C.travel guide D.animal magazine B In recent years,new consumption trends(消费趋势)have appeared among Chinese te, trends show their changing lifestyles and values. One of the trends is“rational(理性的)consumption”.Many teenagers now pay more 6 seriously practical value of products instead of just buying famous products.For example,when buying a pair of shoes,they simple will compare the quality(),comfort and price carefully.They are also more likely to buy cost-effective products. week Besides,more and more teenagers are starting to care about the environment.They prefer to buy Though environmentally-friendly products.Some teenagers even start "second-hand shopping".They buy old books, clothes and electronic products.They think this not only saves money but also reduces waste. 所给句子的一 "Experience consumption"is also becoming popular.Teenagers prefer to spend money on experiences rather than material products.For example,they may spend money on traveling,attending concerts,taking online courses or doing outdoor activities.A 16-year-old boy from Beijing said,"I'd rather use my pocket money to go hiking with my friends than buy a new toy.For me,the joy of the trip goes beyond any toy." These new consumption trends show that Chinese teenagers are becoming more responsible.They are not only thinking about their own needs but also caring about the environment and society. )39.新考法写作手法How is Paragraph2 mainly developed? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By using a saying. D.By telling a story. )40.What is the benefit of "second-hand shopping"according to the teenagers? A.Getting a better user experience. B.Coming up with fashion trends. C.Saving money and reducing waste D.Buying products of better quality. )4L.新考法细节多选Which of the following is“experience consumption”？ ①Buying a new toy ②Going on a vacation 3Taking an online course ④Going to the concert A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④ )42.新考法句意理解What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A.He enjoys buying toys more than traveling. B.He thinks traveling costs too much money C.He hopes to get both toys and travel experiences. D.He thinks traveling is better than any toy. Six c ●●● K☒习回 http://www.gogreen.com 西 Green life,start with us! Are you a person who cares about the environment?Test yourself! Sex:☐ 囹 Your age: 1. Do you turn off the shower while you are washing your hair? Always Often ◆Once in a while Never enagers. These 2.Do you use reusable napkins(餐巾纸)instead of paper napkins? Always Often ◆Once in a while Never ttention to the 5行卷·陕西英语 3.Do you turn off the lights when you leave a room? Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 4.Do you recycle books and paper? Always 米Often ◆Once in a while Never 5.Do you empty your plate while having dinner? Always Often ◆Once in a while ◆Never 6.Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out? Always c品Often ◆Once in a while Never 7.Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out? Always ←Often ◆Once in a while Never 8.Do you use reusable bags when shopping? Always Often ◆Once in a while ◆Never To Get the ReaultcucHRE Results: (Mostly:Congratulations!You're a person who truly cares about the environment.You know how to protect the environment.Great! Mostly:You are a person who cares about the environment most of the time,but you could be better!Think carefully and improve yourself. Mostly:You know a little about environmental protection.Learn more and begin from now. Mostly:Oh,dear!You have no idea of environmental protection.What you need is to learn,or you may get into trouble one day. )43.What information does this survey include? A.Age,job and suggestions. B.Address,questions and answers. C.Topic,questions and suggestions. D.Questions,grades and suggestions. ( ）44.If Sam gets“Mostly◆”，what do you think of him according to the survey? A.He does well in environmental protection. B.He doesn't care about the environment at all. C.He often acts properly and wisely to protect the environment. D.He needs to study more and do better in environmental protection. ( )45.What is the purpose of the survey? A.To tell people what behaviors are harmful to the environment. B.To share some helpful ways to live a green life. C.To call on people to protect the environment. D.To help people know the advantages of a green life. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。（共5小题，计5分）>2026例析与指导新变化 The ninth grade is an important year for students.It's the bridge between middle school and high school. 46. But don't worry-here are some suggestions to help you learn better in the ninth grade. Set realistic(现实的)goals Unclear goals like "get better grades"are hard to achieve.Instead,setting clear goals is more useful. 5行卷 47. Then celebrate small wins,like improving the grade on a test.After all,progress helps you become more interested in studying. Manage your time well 48. Poor time management often makes you finish your tasks badly.So you can break tasks into small ones and finish them according to how important they are.But all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So try hobbies or sports to cut down stress,and that can make you study better. Focus on active learning Active learning can not only improve grades but also build thinking skills.So you can use practice exams to do self-testing or explain an idea to your parents or friends.49. What's more,connecting lessons to real life is also a good idea. Pay attention to health and sleep Physical health directly affects()learning performance.Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night and regular eating habits.So develop healthy habits like going to bed at the same time every night. 50. A.By retelling it to others,you understand it better. B.And don't forget to eat three meals a day on time. C.For example,raise the math grade from a C to a B. D.During this year,students may face many new challenges. E.Exercising every day is necessary to help keep physical health. F.Balancing()study and after-class activities is a challenge for ninth graders. V,完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）热点信息 51.杨振宁被认为是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。 Chen-Ning Yang is recognized as one of the greatest physicists 52.他年轻时曾赴美国深造。 He went to the US for further education when he was 53.1957年，他与他的伙伴李政道共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 In 1957,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his Tsung-Dao Lee. 54.多年以后，他回到清华大学，为中国的科学发展做出了巨大贡献。 After many years,he Tsinghua University and contributed greatly to China's scientific development. 55.人们将永远铭记他，不仅因为他的卓越成就，还因为他对祖国的深厚热爱。 People will always remember him not only for his but also for his deep love for the motherland. M.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单 词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分）2026例析与指导新变化 What is a museum?It is 56. special place for keeping old and interesting things.There 57. different kinds of museums.Some show art with pictures and statues,and 58. let us learn about people or history.Museums are usually in some big cities 59 small towns.They are all around us For example,a science museum is a wonderful place to find 60. how our world works.It makes learning fun and exciting. 陕西英语 7 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。)（共10小题，计10分） change we one excite wise show(n.)today have simple walk Yesterday,my school organized a trip to the science museum.The museum had many new 61. about science,like space travel and artificial intelligence.My favorite part was the VR experience,where I could 62. on the surface of Mars.It felt so real!My friend Lisa said,"This is my 63. time trying VR,and I love it!"We also saw a robot that could sing a song and dance.The guide patiently explained how it worked.We were told that robots like this were becoming more common in 64. world.After lunch,we attended a workshop where we learned how to make a(n)65. machine.It was challenging but fun.The teacher said,"These days,technology is 66. how we live,and it's important to learn about it.I agree with her because I think science and technology can make our lives better.However,we should also remember to use technology 67. For example,we shouldn't spend too much time on 68. phones or computers. At the end of the trip,I felt inspired to learn more about science.I hope to visit the museum again soon because it was such a(n)69. and wonderful experience.As a matter of fact,technology 70. improved the world greatly in recent years,and I really take pride in it! Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） One day,Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new project on happiness.Her pupils would be "happiness collectors".They had to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them.Each student did a really wonderful job,but what Carla Chalmers did felt like a mystery.Several days later,Carla came with a big bag."In this bag,I get all the happiness I've collected,"she said,smiling.Everyone was curious to see what was in the bag,but Carla would keep it a surprise.Instead of showing the bag,she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis,and Carla also had a camera ready. "Open it,Miss Ellis,please.Miss Ellis slowly opened the box and looked inside.A big smile appeared on her face,and at that time,Carla took a photo.The photo popped()out of the camera at once,and she gave it to Miss Ellis.Carla explained,"It's a big pile()of smiles!"She turned the box upside down and hundreds of photos fell out,each having a different beautiful smile. The whole class wondered how Carla had managed to create so much happiness.The box was filled with photos of big smiles.But everyone who saw them felt happiness,and in return,they all responded()with a smile of their own,without even realizing it.With everybody then smiling,Carla took a photo of each one and gave them their own pictures.She showed how a simple smile is like a gift to the world,spreading happiness. 71.What project did Miss Ellis give her students? She gave her pupils a new project on 72.Which English word in the passage means“好奇的”？ It's“ 73.What did Carla do when a big smile appeared on the Miss Ellis's face? She at that time. 74.Who is“everyone'”in Paragraph3? They are“ 75.What can we learn from Carla's story?(The answer should be in no more than 8 words) We can learn that 8 5行卷· Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (共5小题，计5分)》 Binbin:Hi,Liu Qiang!Long time no see.How have you been lately? Liu Qiang:Hi,Binbin!I've been good.I just came back from my hometown.76. Binbin:I've been busy preparing for the midterm exam.I'm a little nervous about it. Liu Qiang:Don't worry.77. You've been studying hard these days. Binbin:Thank you for your encouragement.By the way,what did you do in your hometown? Liu Qiang:I helped my grandfather with farm work.It was tiring but interesting.78. Binbin:I've never done farm work before.I want to try it someday. Liu Qiang:I'd love to take you there next time.79. Binbin:That's great!80. Liu Qiang:I'm not sure yet.How about during the winter vacation? Binbin:Perfect!I'm looking forward to it. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李梅，你和家人准备在本周六进行一次春游，你的英国朋友Mk对此很感兴趣。请根据以 下导图内容写一封电子邮件，向他介绍此次春游的计划与安排。 When:this weekend Where:a park A Spring Outing(春游)with My Family How:by bike Other activities:... 参考词汇：by the river,.set up,picnic,delicious food,beautiful views,. 要求：1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2.邮件内容应包含上图所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 3.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 5.词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） I hope you're doing well. What about you?Do you have any special plans for spring?I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. 陕西英语类别 示例 72.climate change【解析】细节理解题。根据海报“PLANT A TREE”部分第二句可知，树木有助于对抗气候变化。 foot→feet tooth→teeth o0→ee型 73.cloth bag/reusable bag【解析】知识迁移题。根据海报 特例：boot一→boots “Reuse-一use things again”与“SHOP WISELY”处的建议 ①中日永不变Chinese-→Chinese 可知，在购物时应携带布袋或可重复使用的袋子。 Japanese→Japanese “某国人”或 74.Remember the 3 Rs to help (to)protect our environment.; ②英法a变e Englishman→Englishmen “某洲人” Make some posters to call on more people to care about the Frenchman-→Frenchmen 变化口诀 environment.The less water you use,the less wastewater ③其余s加后面African-→Africans eventually ends up in the sea.【解析】海报中“REDUCE American→Americans REUSE RECYCLE”部分中的“help protecting”应改为 单复数同形 deer→deer sheep→sheep “help protect'"'或“help to protect”",help(to)do sth.为固 定用法：“VOLUNTEER”部分中的“call”应改为“toca”, 合成词：将主 passer-by-passers-by 此处为动词不定式作目的状语：“SAVE WATER”部分中 体词变为复数 toothbrush->toothbrushes 的“little”应改为“less”,“he+比较级，he+比较级”为固定 其他 mouse-→nice child-→children 句型，意为“越…就越…”。(3处错误改对2处即可) 65.stronger【解析】根据语境可知，此处指孩子感知食物味 75.Don't litter in public places./Avoid wasting food during 道比成人更强烈，选词strong。再根据han可知，此处应 meals./.…【解析】开放性试题。列举海报中未提及的 用形容词比较级。 保护地球的方法。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 66.important【解析】根据语境可知，此处指你的鼻子也扮 Ⅷ.第一节： 演着重要角色，选词important。play an important role为 76.How are you How's it going/... 固定搭配，意为“扮演重要角色”。 77.Could you please give me some advice/Could you help me 78.What is your hands-on project about/What is it about 67.food【解析】根据语境可知，此处指当你吃食物时，选词 food。此处泛指食物，应用不可数名词。 79.Great/Sounds interesting/Sounds great/Good idea/... 68.create【解析】根据语境可知，此处指混合味觉和嗅觉来 80.You're welcome /My pleasure /That's all right/... 第二节：【高分范文】 创造滋味，选词create。.不定式to后接动词原形。 69.exactly【解析】根据语境可知，此处指你的鼻子无法像 Last weekend,our school held a Cooking Day on the 它正常时那样准确地工作，选词exact。再分析句子结构 playground. 可知，此处应用副词修饰动词wok。 During the event,we first enjoyed many traditional Chinese 70.delicious【解析】根据语境可知，此处指下次你吃美味 dishes,such as dumplings and spring rolls.Then,we watched 的东西时，选词delicious。空格前为不定代词something, chefs cook and even tried cooking by ourselves!It was 后应用形容词作后置定语。 challenging but fun.After that,we watched a video about the Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文（海报）。海报以“保护地 history of Chinese festivals and their special foods. Through this activity,I not only learned some life skills but 球始于你”为主题，列举了八项具体环保行动，旨在号召个人 also felt proud of our rich food culture.It made me realize how 为保护环境贡献自己的力量。 71.save energy【解析】细节理解题。根据海报“BIKE important it is to pass down traditions.What's more,I now MORE DRIVE LESS”部分内容可知，多骑车、少开车可以 understand that cooking is not just making food,but also a 减少污染并节约能源。 meaningful way to show love and care for others 复习诊断卷2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语诊断卷（二) 快速对答案> I.1-5 BACAA 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ACACB II.16.more interesting 17.colors 18.behind a screen 19.passed down 20.added to/into Il.21-25 CDBBB 26-30 CACAD 31-35 DBCAD IV.36-38 ABD 39-42 BCCD 43-45 CDC 46-50 DCFAB V.51.in/around the world 52.young 53.partner 54.returned to/came back to 55.great/excellent achievements VI.56.a 57.are 58.others 59.and 60.out 61.shows 62.walk 63.first 64.today's 65.simple 66.changing 67.wisely 68.our 69.exciting 70.has VII.71.happiness/collecting happiness 72.curious 73.took a photo 74.the whole class 75.a(simple)smile can spread happiness/a(simple)smile can bring people happiness/... Ⅷ.交流与表达见详解详析 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 5 详解详析 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了El在学36.A【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章明确介绍 校奥林匹克运动会筹备过程中的经历。起初她只看重胜利， 了三种动物：蓝鲸、旗鱼和大猩猩。 但通过Toy有趣的训练方式，她明白了享受过程和乐趣的37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对蓝鲸的描述最后一 重要性，最终团队取得了不错的成绩，她也收获了快乐。 句可知，一头蓝鲸和25头大象一样重。 2l.C【解析】根据“Good news,class.”和“the teacher's 38.D【解析】文章出处题。文章以科普形式介绍了动物界 words'”可知，此处是学生听到老师的消息后欢呼。 的世界纪录，内容兼具知识性和趣味性，语言风格客观 22.D【解析】根据“the team leaders”及“Ella became one'”可 生动，符合动物杂志的选材特点。 知，Mrs.Williams开始挑选各队队长 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来 23.B【解析】根据“the team leaders”及“Mrs.Williams 中国青少年群体中涌现出的渐型消费趋势：理性消费、环保 asked River to join Ella's team”可知，Ela为自己的队伍挑 消费和体验消费，并指出这些趋势体现了中国青少年正变得 选好友当队员。 更加成熟、有责任感，兼顾个人需求与环境。 24.B【解析】根据“That was because she didn't know River very 39.B【解析】写作手法题。根据第二段第三句“For well”可知，Ella因不熟悉的River加人队伍而感到沮丧。 example..”可知，本段通过列举“买鞋子时比较质量、舒 25.B【解析】结合前文Ela的低落情绪以及后文Jada指出 适度和价格”这一具体例子，来说明青少年开始理性 问题可知，此处指River似乎不擅长运动。 消费。 26.C【解析】根据“real..are those who try their best,even if 新考法点拔写作手法 they don't win”可知，此处指真正的赢家不在于是否获胜， 而在于是否尽力。 (1)读题干，明确考查点。 题干意为：第二段主要是通过什么方式展开的？本题考 27.A【解析】根据前文老师强调“真正的赢家是尽力的人” 以及But表转折可知，a的看法与老师相反，她认为没 查的是写作手法。常见的写作手法如下： ①asking/raising a question问问题 有什么比胜利更重要。 ②listing/giving an example举例子 易错点拔 ③listing numbers列数字 本题易错选B。考生易混淆nothing与anything在肯定句 ④using a saying使用谚语 中的用法。Nothing is more important than A意为“A是最 ⑤giving advice给建议 重要的”，用在此处符合语境，体现出Ea认为“胜利是 ⑥telling a story讲故事 最重要的”这一观点；若选anything,句意将变为“任何事 ⑦telling a fact陈述事实 都比胜利重要”，与语境完全矛盾。 ⑧making a comparison作比较 28.C【解析】根据“You always..winning”并结合前文提到 (2)定位到原文中，分析文章内容。 Ela觉得没有什么比胜利更重要可知，Ea总是把胜利 文章第二段中，作者通过举例说明青少年开始理性消费。 挂在嘴边。 40.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知，青 29.A【解析】根据“no longer practiced”可知，其他队友都同 少年认为二手购物不仅省钱，还能减少浪费。 意Jada的观点。 30.D【解析】根据“School Olympics”的运动背景及“Tony, 41.C【解析】细节多选题。根据第四段第三句可知，文中 提到的体验消费包括去旅行、去音乐会、参加在线课程 who was good at making.fun”可知，此处是指Tony擅长 以及进行户外活动。②③④符合文意。 让体育锻炼变得充满乐趣。 31.D【解析】根据“Wanting to win lets us try our best”及转 新考法点拔细节多选 折连词“but”可知，此处指人们会忘记比赛的本意是享受 (1)读题干，画出关键词。 乐趣。 仔细阅读题干，画出题干中的关键词。 32.B【解析】根据“Tony's fun training style”及“Everyone (2)返回原文，定位信息。 enjoyed the practice”可知，Ela的队伍进步得很快。 带着关键词回到文章中，先快速定位到出题的大致段落 33.C【解析】根据上文Ela认为胜利最重要及下文的 再根据关键词找到具体的句子或信息点。 “too”可知，Ela意识到收获快乐和胜利一样重要。 (3)分析选项，比较差异。 34.A【解析】根据“..finally arrived”及比赛的具体场景描 将选项与原文定位到的信息进行对比，特别注意选项与 述可知，此处指校园奥林匹克运动会举办的那一天到来了。 原文之间的“同义替换”，即表达方式不同但意思一致的 35.D【解析】根据前半句“we didn't win first place'”和后半 选项，这往往是正确答案。 句“I had a lot of fun'”可知，前后分句为让步关系，应用 (4)排除干扰，确定答案。 hough引导让步状语从句。 要警惕与原文矛盾、无中生有的干扰项，选择与原文信息 W.第一节： 重叠最多、最贴合原文的选项。 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了动物也42.D【解析】句意理解题。划线句位于第四段最后一句， 能创造世界纪录，文中以蓝鲸、旗鱼和大猩猩为例进行说明， 是一位男孩对“体验消费”的解释。“goes beyond'”表示 以此展现动物能做到的惊人事情。 超越、胜过，说明他认为旅行比任何玩具都更好。 6 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 C【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文（问卷调查）。问卷通过八 知识积累普通不定代词的用法1 个日常环保行为问题，让读者评估自己的环保意识与习惯， 普通不 并根据结果给出对应的评价与建议，旨在激励人们反思并采 含义 用法 定代词 取更环保的生活方式。 43.C【解析】细节理解题。分析整份问卷可知，它包含一 其他的； 常接名词复数，表示除去一 other 部分以外的另外部分，但不 个明确的主题和八个具体的问题，以及根据结果给出的 另外的 不同评价与建议。因此，调查包含的信息是“主题、问题 是剩下的全部 和建议”。 =other+可数名词复数，表 44.D【解析】细节理解题。根据问卷结果部分对“Mosy 示除去一部分以外的另外 ◆”的评价可知，得到此结果的人对环保知之甚少，需要 泛指别的 部分，但不是剩下的全部： others 学习并立即开始行动。 人或物 常构成some..others..的 45.C【解析】写作目的题。问卷的标题“绿色生活，从我们 固定结构，表示“一些… 做起！”具有强烈的号召性。通过让读者自测并看到结 另一些” 果，旨在引发反思并激励人们采取实际行动。因此，其 两者中的 后接可数名词单数，常用短 核心目的是号召人们保护环境。 另一个； 语：one..the other.. 第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九 the other 两部分中的 后接可数名词复数，表示其 年级学生如何更好地学习，包括设定明确目标、管理时间、主 余的全部，常用短语：some 另外一部分 动学习和关注健康与睡眠四条实用建议，帮助他们应对初中 ..the other... 到高中的过渡期挑战。 特指其余 =the other+可数名词复 46.D【解析】前文指出九年级是关键过渡期，后文提出“别 the others 的人或物 数，表示其余的全部 担心，这里有建议”。选项D“在这一年，学生们可能会 后接可数名词单数，表示另 面临许多新的挑战。”说明了为何需要建议，承上启下， 一个 符合语境。 不接名词，指代三者或以上 47.C【解析】空前提及设定清晰的目标比模糊的目标更有 任何一个； 用。选项C“例如，将数学成绩从C提高到B。”正是对 another 中的另一个 另一个 “清晰目标”的具体举例，符合语境。 another+数词+可数名词 48.F【解析】根据本段小标题可知，本段的主题是“时间管 复数=数词+more+可数 理”。选项下“平衡学习与课后活动对九年级学生来说是一 名词复数 个挑战。”可作为主旨句引出后文具体方法，符合语境。 59.and【解析】根据语境并分析句子结构可知，“big cities” 49.A【解析】前文建议“向父母或朋友解释知识点”作为主 和“small towns'”是并列的名词短语，此处表示“在一些 动学习的方法。选项A“通过向他人复述，你能更好地理 大城市和小镇里”，表并列关系，需用并列连词连接，故 解它。”直接阐述了该方法的好处，衔接自然，符合语境。 应填and。 50.B【解析】本段围绕“健康与睡眠”提出建议。前文已提 及规律作息，选项B“并且别忘了每天按时吃三餐。”补 易错点拨 充了另一项关键的健康习惯，与前文“regular eating 本题易错填or。错因是混淆了并列连词and与or的基 habits'”相呼应，符合语境。 本用法。该句为肯定陈述句，意在说明博物馆既存在于 V.51.in/around the world 52.young 53.partner 大城市，也存在于小镇，二者为包容性并列关系（两者都包 54.returned to/came back to 55.great/excellent achievements 括)，应使用and。而or表示选择性并列（二选一或多选 V.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 一)，通常用于疑问句、否定句，或在肯定句中表示“否则”。 了博物馆的定义、不同类型、分布特点以及科学博物馆的作60.out【解析】根据语境及空前关键词“d”可知，此处 用，让读者了解博物馆的功能与价值。 表示了解、弄清楚世界如何运作，“find out'”意为“弄清 56.a【解析】根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少冠 楚，查明”，为固定搭配，故应填out。 词，修饰限定空后名词短语“special place”,此处泛指一 题型突破盲填（语篇填空第一节） 个特别的地方，“place”为可数名词单数，且“special”以 盲填题型着重考查考生在语篇中把握句子结构和词语搭 辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词，故应填a。 配的能力，考生可以从以下步骤进行解题： 57.are【解析】根据语境及空前关键词“There”可知，此句 (1)跳过空格浏览全文，从整体上理解文章大意。 为there be句型，空处缺be动词：根据空后“different (2)联系语境及空格前后的关键词，明确挖空处琊些是考查 kinds of museums”可知，此处表复数概念，句子描述客观 事实，用一般现在时，故应填are。 的固定搭配或句型，此类题利用知识储备可直接写出答案。 58.others【解析】根据语境及前句关键词“Some”可知，此 (3)针对非固定搭配/句型类试题，需进一步分析句子结 处构成some.others.的固定结构，指代其他的博物 构判断空格处的词性。再结合上下文语境及语法知识全 馆，故应填others。 面考虑，确定符合语境和逻辑关系的单词。 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 7 结合全国中考盲填题型命题趋势及2026陕西《例析与指 65.simple【解析】根据语境可知，此处指学习如何制作一 导》试卷示例（二），总结盲填题型常考考点如下： 个简单的机器，选词simple。再分析句子结构可知，此处 核心考点 考查角度 应用形容词作定语修饰名词machine。 ①表达时间、地点、方式的基本介词：②含 66.changing【解析】根据语境可知，此处指科技正在改变 介词 介词的围定搭配 我们的生活方式，选词change。再根据时间标志词these ①不定式符号o:②不定式to后面的动词 days,及空前“is”可知，此处用现在进行时（结构为am/ 不定式 原形 is/are+动词现在分词)，故填changing ①并列连词：②从属连词；③连词短语（如 知识积累现在进行时 连词 not only..but also..,neither..…nor.） 结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他 ①冠词a/an/he的基本用法（泛指、特指 用法：(1)表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态： 冠词 等)；②含冠词的固定搭配（如have a cold, (2)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作（此刻 make an effort,at the same time) 不一定正在进行)； ①普通不定代词：②指示代词：③代词it (3)表示即将发生或计划安排好将来要做的事情（现在 的特殊用法(Ihis+ad.+<for/ofsb.>todo 进行时表将来)，此类动词有come,go,leave,start, 代词 sth.:It takes/ook<sb.>+一段时间+todo arrive等。 sth.find/think/make/consider/feel it+adj. 标志词：now,right now,.at present,,at the/this moment,at +to do sth. this time,these days/months/years,Look!/Listen! 主要考查“动词+介词/副词”类（如：1ook 动词短语 at,find out) 67.wisy【解析】根据语境可知，此处指明智地使用科技， 比较等级 多音节词比较等级的标志词more,most 选词wise。再分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动 词useo 主要考查情态动词的基本用法(can. 情态动词 68.our【解析】根据主语we可知，此处指我们的手机或电 should,must等) 脑，选词we。再分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性 时态及 ①be动词（含There be句型）：②助动词（根 主谓一致 物主代词修饰名词phones。 据上下文时态及句中相关时态标志词判定) 69. ①that;②f/whether;③连接代词(what, exciting【解析】根据语境可知，此处指这是一个令人兴 宾语从句 who,whose等)；④连接副词(when, 奋和精彩的经历，选词excite。此处与wonderful并列，修 引导词 where,how,why) 饰表示物的名词experience,应用其形容词形式exciting。 70.has【解析】根据“in recent years'”可知，此句为现在完成 (4)复读全文，核对答案。 ①检查语法结构，词语搭配，固定句型，主谓一致等是否 时。再分析句子结构可知，此处缺少助动词，选词have, 正确。 且主语technology为单数，助动词需用其单三形式has。 ②检查单词拼写，字母大小写等是否正确。 题型突破短文填空 第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学 针对短文填空题型，考生可以从以下步骤进行解题： 校组织参观科技博物馆的经历，通过VR体验、机器人展示和 (1)分析选项，判断词性； 动手实践等活动，展现了科技的魅力及其对生活的积极影 将所给的单词进行归类，为下一步的“语法判断”做准 响，同时强调了合理使用科技的重要性。 备，可在每个所给词旁用铅笔快速注明其词性和基本 61.shows【解析】根据语境可知，此处指博物馆有许多关于 含义。 科学的新展览，选词show。且空前有many修饰，应用可 (2)通读全文，根据语境及备选词含义选词填空； 数名词复数。 ①若句子缺少主语，则考虑填入名词、人称代词主格、名 62.walk【解析】根据语境可知，此处指能在火星表面行走， 词性物主代词、数词、动名词等； 选词walk。情态动词could后应接动词原形。 ②若句子缺少宾语，则考虑填入名词、人称代词宾格、名 63.ist【解析】根据语境可知，此处指这是“我”第一次尝 词性物主代词、数词、动名词等； 试VR,选词one。表示第一次应用其序数词first。 64.today's【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在当今的世界，选 ③若句子缺少谓语，则考虑填入动词； 词today。再分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词所有格修 ④若句子缺少定语，则考虑填入形容词、数词、形容词性 饰名词world。 物主代词、名词所有格； 易错点拔 ⑤若句子缺少表语，则考虑填入形容词、名词、数词、名词 本题易错填today。错因在于学生容易混淆词性。today 性物主代词； 是名词或副词，不能直接作形容词修饰名词。解题关键 ⑥若句子结构完整（即挖空词作状语），则考虑填入 在于分析句子结构：空格后的wold是名词，意为“世界” 副词。 因此必须使用today的名词所有格形式来表明所属关系。 (3)根据语境及语法知识判定所填词是否需要变形； 8 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 分析陕西近10年中考短文填空，总结常考的变形情况如下： 语境可知，此处的“everyone”指代上文的“The whole class'”。 词类 常考变形情况 75.a (simple)smile can spread happiness/a (simple)smile can bring people happiness/..【解析】开放性试题。文 ①变复数：②变所有格：③变形容词（如： 名词 章通过Carla收集微笑照片并感染全班的故事，点明一 success→successful) 个简单的道理：微笑就像一份送给世界的礼物传播着幸 ①变时态（含主谓一致）；②变被动语态 福。因此，从故事中学到的是：微笑能够传播/带来幸 (填过去分词)；③变非谓语动词（主要考 动词 福。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 查不定式)；④变名词（如：develop→ Ⅷ.第一节： development) 76.What about you How about you ①变比较级或最高级：②形容词变副词 形容词/ 77.You will do well in it/I believe you can pass it easily/I'm (以变-y副词为主)：③变反义词（如： 副词 sure you will pass it/... ucky→unlucky) 78.Have you ever done farm work before ①变宾格：②变形容词性物主代词；③变 79.We can have a good time there/My grandfather will be 代词 反身代词 happy to see you/... ①变序数词：②变概数词（如：hundred 80.When will we go 数词 hundreds) 第二节：【高分范文】 Dear Mike, (4)复读全文，验证答案。 将填完空后的文章再读一遍，检查文意是否通顺，单词拼 I hope you're doing well.The weather has been really nice 写是否正确，以及时态、语态的正确性。 these days.My family and I are going for a spring outing this weekend. W.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Es We'll ride bikes to a park by the river.When we get there, 老师给学生布置了一个关于收集幸福的课题，Carla Chalmers we'll set up our tent and lay out delicious food and drinks on a 同学通过收集微笑照片的方式，向大家展示了微笑如何像一 mat.We can enjoy the beautiful views around the river while 份礼物一样传播幸福。 having our picnic.After that,I will not only fly a kite for a while T1.happiness/collecting happiness【解析】细节理解题。根 but also try fishing by the river with my father's help.I'm not sure 据第一段第一句可知，老师给学生布置了一个关于收集 if I can catch any fish,but it will be great fun to try.Before we 幸福的新课题。 leave in the afternoon,we'll pick up all the rubbish to keep the 72.curious【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句语 park clean-we want to protect the beautiful spring environment! 境可推知，curious意为“好奇的”。 What about you?Do you have any special plans for spring? 73.took a photo【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可 I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. 知，当老师脸上出现灿烂笑容时，Cala拍了一张照片。 Yours. 74.the whole class 【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段前三句 Li Mei 复习诊断卷~2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语诊断卷（三）】 快速对答案 I.1-5 BCABC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BCCAC II.16.Last Thursday 17.Dreams 18.talked about 19.proud of 20.hard work II.21-25 DCBCD 26-30 BCBAB 31-35 BCCDA 36-40 BDCCA IV.41-43 CBD 44-47 CDCB 48-50 CAB 51-55 CBFGE V.56.horse 57.big eyes/bright eyes 58.On its back/On the back of it 59.stands for 60.spread good wishes/spread Chinese culture/spread traditional culture/spread national culture VI.61.physical 62.walk 63.take 64.efforts 65.entered 66.greatest 67.his 68.finally 69.competition 70.knowledge VII.71.create an account 72.3/Three 73.Talk to the doctor 74.prescription 75.it is very convenient and can save us a lot of time/it is useful but not for serious illnesses/... Ⅷ.交流与表达见详解详析 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 92026年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语诊断卷二第一大题听选答案第一节，听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, Peter, today is your first day in junior high. How do you feel? I very nervous to meet so many new classmates. Question, how does Peter feel? Peter, today is your first day in junior high. How do you feel? I'm very nervous to meet so many new classmates. Question, how does Peter feel? Number two. excuse me. could you please tell me if there is a hospital near here? Yes, walk along this road and it's next to the bank. On the right . question, where's the girl going? Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a hospital near here? Yes, walk along this road and it's next to the bank. On the right . question, where's the girl going? Number three, hi liming, the school volunteer project is coming. What will you do for IT? I'll go to the children's home and give away some storybooks to . kids question. What will they mean? Give kids. Hi, 李明，the school volunteer project is coming. What will you do for IT? I'll go to the children's home and give away some storybooks to . kids question, what will they mean? Give kids. Number four, tom, do you know there are twenty players in our school football team? Yes, I do. I know all of them question. how many players are there in the school football team? Tom, do you know there are twenty players in our . school football team? Yes, I do. I know all of them question. how many players are there in the school football team? Number five. want to . join our fishing trip this sunday. Joe. I wish I could, but I need to prepare for the important speech next week. Question, why can't joco fishing this sunday? Want to join our fishing trip this sunday. Joe. I wish I could, but I need to prepare for the the important speech next week. Question, why can't joco fishing . this sunday? Number six. I can't . understand spoken english. mr. Wool, what should I do? Don't worry, lily, what about joining an english club to practice? You spoke in english. Question, what does mr. Wood advise lilly to do? I can't understand spoken english. mr. Will, what should I do? Don't worry, lily, what about joining in english club to practice your spoken english question? What does mr would advise? Silly to do? Number seven, what's your favorite color? Blue or red? Neither I like Green best. IT makes me think of nature. Question, what color does the boy like best? What's your favorite color? Blue or red? Neither I like Green best. IT makes me think of nature . question, what color does the boy like best? Number eight, David, this is your umbrella. No, it's my sister anny. I saw her bring this umbrella to school this morning. Question, whose umbrella is IT? David, this is your uba. No, it's my sister amy. I saw her bring this umbrella to school this morning. Question, whose umbrella is IT? Number nine, you . shouldn't . listen to music while doing . your homework. Sorry, mom, I won't do that again. Question, who are the two speakers? You shouldn't listen to music while doing . your homework. Sorry, mom, I won't do that again. Question, who are the two speakers? Number ten. what wonderful . music Jenny playing. Can you believe she's only . eight years old? That's amazing. SHE started to play the piano when he was three years old. He is a born pianist. Question, how long has Jenny played the piano? What wonderful music Jenny playing. Can you believe she's only eight years old? That's amazing. SHE started to play the piano when he was three years old. SHE is a born pianist. Question, how long has Jenny played the piano? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Welcome to sunshine shop. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy some books about history. Got IT. Do you prefer ancient chinese history or modern chinese history? Ancient chinese history, especially the history of the ming dynasty. Okay, these two books are good choices for you. Wow, I like them. How much are they? They usually cost AD, U, on, but you are so lucky because it's only half Price today. amazing. I'll take them. Thanks a lot. Welcome to sunshine shop. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy some books about history. Got IT. Do you prefer ancient chinese history or modern chinese history? Mentioned chinese history, especially the history of the ming dynasty. OK. These two books are good . choices for you. Wow, I like them. How much are they? They usually . cost at you on, but you are so lucky because it's only half . Price today. But amazing, i'll take them. Thanks a lot. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hello, everyone, attention, please. I'll tell you something about the visit to san anji history museum on saturday morning. We'll meet at the school. Get at eight o'clock. IT will take us one hour to get there by bus. After we arrived there, the guide will show us around, then we will want to show about ancient china. We will staying there for two hours. Don't take any photos while visiting. Have a good time. Hello, everyone, by tension, please. I'll tell you something about the visit to shanghai history museum on saturday morning. We'll meet at the school gate at eight o clock. IT will take us one hour to get there by bus. After we arrive there, the guy will show us around, then we will watch a show about ancient china. We will stay there for two hours. Don't take any photos while visiting. Have a good time. 第二大题听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Known as one of the earliest forms of movie, shadow puppet play is a traditional chinese full card IT appeared about two thousand years ago in today's sunshine province, and划线shadow pop play also called one one枪shadow show is a famous type from there。More interesting than other traditional place, IT has long been deeply loved by local people. Most of its pupils are made of animal skin like donkey or sheep skin. Good, honest, carefully cut them into lovely and lively characters with them lines and paint them in bright colors. During shows, performers move the puppets with sticks s behind the screen while singing simple songs and playing instruments like germs, and are who smoothly to match the story. Its excEllent artistic value has allowed them to be passed down from generation to generation. In two thousand six, IT was added to china's first national special cultural heritage list. Today, IT still tells wonderful old stories, attracting people . of all ages. Known as one of the earliest forms of movie, shadow puppet play is a traditional chinese full card IT appeared about two thousand years ago in today shanghai province, and划线shadow puppy play also call碗碗腔chanel show is a famous type for air，more interesting than other traditional place. IT has long been deeply loved by local people. Most of its puppets are made of animal skin like donkey or ship skin. Good artists carefully cut them into lovely and lively characters with thin lines and paint them in bright colors. During shows, performers move the puppets with stick behind the screen while singing simple songs and playing instruments like drugs and 2胡smoothly to match the story。Its excell lent artistic value has allowed IT to be passed down from generation to generation. In two thousand and six, IT was added to china's first national special cultural heritage list. Today, IT still tells wonderful old stories, attracting people of all ages.