专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 高中英语语法填空专题汇编，精选浙江多地期末试题，以“人与社会”“人与自然”“人与自我”为主题，涵盖中国基建、科技人物、文化遗产、航天探索等真实情境，考查语法综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|每语篇10空|动词时态语态（如is expected to complete）、非谓语动词（如called）、冠词（如the world’s largest）、代词（如their experiences）等|情境真实（如Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge建设）、文化浸润（如木拱廊桥非遗）、时代热点（如Gen Z乡村生活），适配期末综合检测需求|

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is set to open the world’s tallest bridge in June, the latest achievement of engineering from the infrastructure (基础设施)-focused country. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is currently nearing the end of 1 (construct) in Gui Zhou, southwest China. It will measure 2, 051 feet above river level, 947 feet taller than France’ s Millau Viaduct, the current record holder. Guizhou province is a 2 (mountain) area of China with complex terrain(地形). The bridge crosses the dramatic Huajiang Grand Canyon, also 3 (call) the “earth crack.” China has been improving infrastructure nationwide, especially in relatively underdeveloped areas like Guizhou, 4 is 800 miles west of the city of Shenzhen. Thus, the bridge isn’t just about breaking a record — once 5 operation, it’ll make travel much 6 (easy) for cars and trucks. According to Guizhou local state media, it 7 (reduce) travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to just one minute. The bridge is a steel suspension bridge (悬索桥) with 8 total length of 9, 482 feet, which started 9 (official) on January 18, 2022 and is expected 10 (complete) on June 30, 2025, the state media said. Altogether, the frame weighs about 22, 000 tons, equal to three Eiffel Towers. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江湖州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。 Shan Xinghua is a remarkable figure in the development of China’s railway ticketing system. She is known as the “Super Brain” behind 12306, 1 world’s largest real-time ticketing platform. Shan began her career in 1996, 2 she joined a newly formed research team tasked with creating a unified national ticketing system. Back then, the task was extremely 3 (challenge). They had limited resources and the technology was not as advanced as it is today. 4 , Shan Xinghua and her team were determined to overcome these difficulties. They spent countless hours analyzing the problems and looking for 5 (solution). During the early years of 12306, the system faced a lot of issues, especially during the peak travel seasons like the Spring Festival travel rush. The system often crashed owing to a large number of people 6 (try) to access it at the same time. But Shan Xinghua didn’t give up. She 7 (lead) her team in exploring advanced technologies and finally they made a breakthrough. Thanks to their efforts, the 12306 platform 8 (become) far more efficient and user-friendly in the past decade. People can now easily book tickets, choose seats, and even take advantage 9 new functions, such as combined air and rail tickets. Shan Xinghua’s journey serves as a powerful reminder of 10 creativity and determination can contribute to great achievements. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江宁宝海曙区宁波荣安实验中学·期末） 阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 1 (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid. The term “third-culture kid” 2 (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon (现象) while 3 (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from 4 (they) intercultural experiences and they often reach excellent academic results. Yet many 5 (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 6 (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 7 (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 8 he was born. He didn’t know anything about current TV shows 9 popular movies. And he didn’t share the same values 10 other teens of his age. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江温州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few wooden arch (拱形) bridges in China, most found in the seven mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Besides carrying traffic, they also serve as social centers 1 people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings. Short, interlocking woods are used to create long arches without nails (钉子), a design that 2 (effective) spreads the pressure. Originally, the skills to make them were passed down within families, 3 through apprenticeship (学徒制). But since the 1960s, they 4 (replace) by modern materials, leading the builders who made them to turn to other 5 (job). By 2000, those able to build the bridges seemed to have disappeared. On Dec. 15 last year, Chinese wooden arch bridges were included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 6 (mark) its significant revival. In 2009, there were only four people with mastery of the key techniques, all over 75, compared with more than 40 now, aged 56 7 average. Zhong Xiaobo, director of the Wenzhou Covered Bridge Culture Society, has contributed 8 (he) to protecting wooden arch bridges over two decades. “These structures are not only about transportation but also carriers of culture and 9 (evident) of history,” he says. “And it’s 10 shared duty for every individual to preserve them and promote their cultural significance.” Passage 5 （23-24高一下·浙江宁波奉化区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, 1 affected her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She 2 (immediate) became the first woman to work as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she 3 (send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a good impression 4 her American colleagues who invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 5 (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened 6 private clinic to continue to treat patients. She was even seen 7 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical use. Although Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions in politics, she was 8 (interest) in tending patients, publishing medical research 9 training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her 10 (saving) to a kindergarten and a new fund for new doctors. Passage 6 （23-24高一下·浙江嘉兴·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Generation Z 1 (leave) for the countryside. This is due to a 2 (prefer) for experiences over things and a desire for a sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle. Many young people are seeking a 3 (slow) pace of life and a closer connect ion with nature by moving to rural areas. For Gen Z, living in the country has several benefits. Firstly, it provides a relaxed pace, a relief from city stress, especially for those with anxiety. Secondly, there is greater access 4 nature and outdoor 5 (activity) such as hiking, camping and fishing, which promote physical health and a deeper connection with the environment. 6 (addition), the lower cost of living and less job market competition are attractive to those 7 (begin) their careers. These factors contribute to a lifestyle that matches Gen Z’s values of sustainability and health. Technology plays a key role in making rural living possible for Gen Z. With off-site work getting more popular, young adults can work from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Plus, social media makes 8 easier for people to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others 9 have similar interests, promoting a sense of belonging and encouraging them 10 (explore) rural beauty. Passage 7 （23-24高一下·浙江台州·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always greatly influenced its people and traditions. The country has 1 long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the 2 (sense). The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 3 (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 4 (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day 5 their morning song. With all this beauty, 6 is not surprising that up to now Ireland 7 (develop) strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 8 (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. 9 (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more 10 likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand. 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·浙江衢州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring arrives, the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers. With 1 (it) clear waters and distinctive culture, spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace. The season, with mild temperatures and gentle breezes, is a perfect time 2 (explore) the diverse islands. From the bustling streets of Nassau to the 3 (peace) beaches of Exuma, each island offers 4 unique experience. The famous pink sands of Harbour Island and the untouched nature of Andros provide a chance 5 relaxation and exploration. Spring is also an excellent time for water sports. The calm waters are ideal for snorkeling and diving, 6 (show) an underwater world of coral reefs and colorful marine life. Surfing enthusiasts will find the Bahamian waters welcoming, 7 numerous events take place. Culturally, the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival, a lively and colorful celebration of Bahamian music and heritage, 8 (hold) in the spring. This event is a feast for the senses, featuring colorful 9 (costume) and energetic music. As the day ends, the Bahamian cuisine, with its mix of seafood and local flavors, offers a delightful dining journey. Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip; it’s an experience 10 (fill) with unforgettable moments, breathtaking natural beauty, and cultural richness. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous story by Mark Twain, one of the greatest figures in American literature, kwown as his humor and social criticism. The story is 1 ironic masterpiece on Wealth and Human Nature, 2 (explore) the absurd power of money through the journey of Henry Adams, a penniless American 3 (stick) in London. Two wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, had an 4 (argue) on whether a man can survive for a month only with a million-pound note. Henry, landing in Britain 5 (accident) was chosen as their “experiment subject”. He received the note but was forbidden to open the accompanying letter explaining its purpose. In Act 1, Scene 3, Henry’s despair contrasts with the brothers’ amusement. His honesty about having no money 6 (delight) them, and the letter’s secrecy means society’s blind faith 7 wealth. Act 2, Scene 1 brilliantly illustrates the irony. When Henry visits a tailor shop, the clerks ignore him because his coat is 8 (wear). But when he shows the million-pound note, their attitudes change completely. This scene makes fun of how people judge others by their wealth instead of their character. Money doesn’t always indicate a person’s true value. We should respect people not because of what they own 9 because of who they are. Through Henry’s adventure, Twain helps us look beyond money and challenges readers 10 (reflect) on what truly defines a person’s worth. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江衢州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record 1 (they) while they perform alone on video. These videos 2 (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online. A virtual choir enables them 3 (add) their voices to those of others and become part of the global community. Virtual choir was 4 idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. Over the next 20 years, Whitacre’s 5 (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the 6 (create) of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. 7 (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, 8 he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir 9 (become) a worldwide phenomenon. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice 10 thus make the world a better place. Passage 4 （23-24高一下·浙江温州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people hold some memory of a kite from their childhoods, but nobody knows exactly when a kite was first flown. One legend goes that the first kite 1 (invent) by Mozi, who spent three years making a wooden hawk (鹰). Later, Lu Ban made improvements by replacing wood 2 bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved paper-making 3 (technique), leading to the invention of “paper hawks”, 4 looked like kites as we know them today. In the Song Dynasty, kite flying became 5 fashion. On the Tomb Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, people would fly kites 6 (shake) off ill luck, so that family members could live long and healthy lives. Although 7 (original) used for military purposes like signaling, kites 8 (be) close to people’s daily lives throughout history. As a combination of physical activity 9 folk tradition, this heritage has been passed down, 10 (reflect) the lasting charm of Chinese civilization. 主题03 人与自然——航空航天 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·浙江温州平阳县万全综合高级中学·期末） Throughout history, mankind have been working hard on the space 1 (explore) to learn more about the universe though it was thought 2 (possible) before the mid-20th century. However, so many scientists were determined to make the human dream to explore space realized. With the first satellite launched and orbiting around Earth successfully, Yuri became the first astronaut 3 (send) into space in 1961. After that, American astronaut Neil Armstrong succeeded in stepping onto the moon. Although the failure of Challenger was 4 (disappoint), human beings went on with their desire to explore the universe. 5 (follow) Russia and America, China became the third country in the world to send humans into space 6 (independent) in 2003, 7 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth. Since then, China 8 (make) great progress in exploring space. Shenzhou 6 and 7 were sent into space, the Tiangong 2 docked with Tianzhou 1, and Chang’e 4 landed on the moon. Exploring space has already made 9 difference and has provided the world 10 many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s problems. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind’s desire to explore the universe never fades away. They attach great importance to carrying on space exploration 1 the huge risks. The impossible dream of travelling to space was finally realized by some great scientists with 2 (determine). In 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and 3 (success) orbited around Earth. In 1961, the first Russian stepped into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 4 (claim) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. Since then, many more goals 5 (achieve). The International Space Station 6 the scientists can live and do research in space is a good example to show man’s joint efforts and ongoing work. Though China’s space programme started later than 7 of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. China was the third country 8 (send) humans into space independently. The Shenzhou series have been launched, performing many important tasks. The completion of the Tiangong Space Station was also 9 landmark in China’s space development. In spite of the difficulties, the future is bright. More countries will make 10 (far) studies about other planets and more valuable discoveries. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·浙江湖州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 “The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred and distant” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China. In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, 1 (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after 2 he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues 3 (tell) that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space 4 (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, 5 he immediately filled in the application form. After 6 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded. Gui once told one of his friends 7 (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed 8 huge challenge to him. But he didn’t quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks 9 his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country 10 (travel) in orbit. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江宁波奉化区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind has always explored space in the hope 1 finding out more about the universe. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize 2 (they) dream to explore space. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person 3 (travel) into space. Eight years later, Apollo 11 4 (success) in landing on the Moon, where Neil Armstrong took “a giant leap for mankind”. However, space 5 (explore) has faced many challenges. Astronauts must survive radiation and extreme temperatures. To solve these problems, scientists have developed 6 (advance) equipment since the 1950s. The International Space Station, 7 was built in 1998, allows astronauts to live and work in space for months. Nowadays, space programs focus on 8 (find) signs of life on Mars. Robots 9 (send) to collect soil samples in recent years. While some people question 10 space research is worth the cost, others believe it helps us understand Earth better. After all, as Armstrong once said, mysteries of the universe are waiting to be explored. 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江绍兴·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Lantern, as its name indicates, originated in the imperial palace. It is a perfect marriage between lighting and art, and has both highly 1 (practice) and aesthetic (美学的) values. As an important element of Chinese decorative art 2 a symbol of the Chinese culture, every Palace Lantern is a fine work of art, with beautiful 3 (carve) on the wooden frame, lively painted landscapes, flowers, animals, and human figures 4 the silk or glass shell, and exquisite fringes (流苏). The production of a lantern of the average size and design takes more than one month, with the larger ones 5 (require) even more time. As the capital of the Ming and Qing dynasties, 6 the lantern making craftsmanship reached its peak, Beijing was once home to a number of the country’s best lantern makers. Today the Beijing Palace Lantern is still 7 (total) handmade throughout the 100-plus procedures, and it 8 (name) an intangible cultural heritage item of the city in 2007. In recent years, the younger generations 9 (absorb) in making traditional lanterns. Han Zixing, one of 10 country’s best lantern masters, explained, “What’s craftsmanship? It’s maintaining inner peace, enduring loneliness, and remaining seated for long to work on a product. I hope more youngsters will love the Palace Lantern, and pass down this craft.” Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江宁波三锋联盟·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese shadow puppet (木偶) play is a really fascinating art. It has 1 history of over 2,000 years. In old times, people in China adored it because it told stories and taught 2 (value) lessons. To make the puppets for this art, people are very careful. At first, they pick good-quality leather. Then, they clean the leather and make it thin, after 3 they draw beautiful pictures on the leather and cut them out 4 (use) special tools. Each puppet is attached 5 some sticks. Puppeteers use these sticks to move the puppets behind a white screen. When there is a performance, a bright light 6 (place) behind the screen. The light makes the puppets’ shadows appear on the screen. The puppeteers, who stay hidden behind the screen, talk and make the puppets act. They tell different kinds of 7 (story), like those about heroes or family life. People of all ages enjoy these shows. Nowadays, there are many new types of shows, but shadow puppet play is still important in China. Many people are working hard 8 (keep) this art alive. Some schools teach students 9 to make and play with shadow puppets. We hope this old art will stay popular for a long, long time. It’s not only a fun art, 10 a part of our important cultural heritage. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江台州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s silver tourism market is growing rapidly, with elderly travelers actively seeking more varied and high-end 1 (experience) than ever before. Recent data show that a total of 45 million trips 2 (make) by tourists aged 60 and above so far this year, marking 3 25% increase compared with the same period last year. What surprises industry experts most is seniors’ growing interest in adventure. Many are signing up for adventurous activities, 4 glacier hiking or polar tours. “We’re not just looking for 5 (relax) beach vacation anymore,” explains a 65-year-old retired teacher, 6 recently returned from an exciting whale-watching tour in Norway. Interestingly, female travelers contribute considerably to the growing market, currently 7 (account) for nearly 70% of senior tourists. Their spending power is significantly 8 (strong) than before, with many choosing business-class flights and five-star hotels. Therefore, major travel agencies across the country are rapidly developing new products 9 (meet) this growing need. China’s population is aging rapidly, 10 over 300 million citizens are now aged 60 or above. Experts say this trend will drive the silver tourism market to expand in the coming years. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江宁波九校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, IShowSpeed, 1 US influencer, has taken Chinese social media by storm through his ongoing China travel. Due to his 2 (extreme) active behavior on camera, Chinese netizens nicknamed him Jia Kang Ge — a humorous reference 3 his wildly energetic public image. He embarked on his China journey in Shanghai, a bustling financial center, 4 he streamed live for more than six hours marveling at the city’s towering skyline and vibrant streets. When travelling to the Shaolin Temple 5 (pursue) his kung fu dream, he was warmly welcomed by kung fu master Liang Xiaolong, who taught him martial arts and shared a life philosophy 6 (shape) by years of hard training. Unlike the negative images often shown by some Western media, IShowSpeed’s unedited and authentic shows reveal what China is really like, 7 (change) how many global viewers see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my previous views on China were.” a YouTube user commented. Since the trip, many Chinese media 8 (praise) him as a bridge between cultures. IShowSpeed’s journey in China is not just a personal adventure but a significant example of 9 social media can encourage cultural exchange and challenge stereotype (刻板印象), as his authentic content provides a glimpse into China’s cultural 10 (diverse) and dynamic society. Passage 5 （23-24高一下·浙江宁波九校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans like to think of themselves as individuals, capable of making their own decisions without consulting anyone else. They 1 (prize) for their ability to stand out, blaze their own path, and create their own style. However, underneath this originality lies a deep-rooted 2 (eager) to fit in. That’s 3 teen peer pressure is so hard for kids to resist. Studies suggest that peer pressure from a child’s friends becomes more significant during adolescence. The pressure grows 4 (great), and the things teens are pressured to do become more dangerous. Besides, teens are born to connect with peers and struggle for belonging. As they mature and gradually become independent, 5 (gain) the approval of others in their age group becomes increasingly important. 6 , some teens will follow their peers to make an unwise choice in order to feel accepted. But how much social pressure a teen feels depends on who they spend time with. 7 universally recognized study in the journal Developmental Psychology found that teens who spent time with 8 who don’t engage in unhealthy behaviors are less likely to misbehave themselves. In other words, teens 9 (surround) with peers who would share their values and don’t behave in destructive ways, are less likely to engage in harmful acts, without 10 they could have healthy bodies and rosy futures. Passage 6 （24-25高一下·浙江丽水·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ongoing Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai is offering visitors unique experience of traditional Chinese culture. Celebrated for over 2,000 years, the festival 1 (hold) in the second month of the lunar calendar in memory of the birthday of the flower goddess. According to ancient 2 (belief), the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and it has become 3 custom to celebrate her birthday to invite prosperity. Despite 4 (region) differences in celebrating, the Huazhao Festival usually shares a number of features: hanfu, traditional Chinese clothes, flower appreciation and traditional culture. Running through April 27, the festival at Yuyuan Garden features colorful decorations 5 (base) on flowers and flower fairies. A series of activities is also taking place 6 (help) visitors enjoy in a traditional Chinese culture atmosphere, 7 (include) light shows, performances, markets, parades and interactive events. According to the festival’s organizers, interest 8 traditional culture has been growing among young people in recent years. Products and activities featuring traditional elements combined with modern designs 9 are called the “new Chinese style”, are becoming 10 (increase) popular. Through special events like the Huazhao celebrations, the organizers aim to promote traditional culture and boost spending at the same time. 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江丽水·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sleep tourism, the newest addition to the ever-growing wellness travel industry, is 1 (rapid) gaining popularity among travelers looking for rest. This trend differs from traditional tourism, 2 is mostly about visiting interesting places and attractions, and instead, 3 (focus) on offering travelers a good night’s sleep and returning home refreshed. One of the features of sleep tourism is the attention given to the guest’s sleeping experience. Hotels try their best 4 (provide) guests with the perfect sleep environment and offer services like comfortable bedding, ambient lighting, and white noise machines. Some even provide sleep 5 (waiter) who can give advice on how to develop healthy sleep habits. Additionally, the biggest benefits of sleep tourism is its impact 6 our mental health. In today’s fast-paced world, it’s not uncommon for people to suffer from stress and anxiety. A good night’s sleep, combined with the 7 (peace) environment and sleep-promoting activities 8 (offer) by sleep tourism destinations, can help reduce these symptoms 9 improve overall well-being. However, it’s important to remember, while sleep tourism can provide a much-needed escape from the stress of daily life, 10 one-off sleep vacation will not solve long-term sleep issues. Healthy sleep is a result of consistent sleep habits and routines, not just a few restful nights. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江嘉兴·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music therapy (疗法) is a science-backed way to use music to help people with dementia (痴呆)live better. It supports their 1 (person) goals, such as feeling closer to others, staying emotionally healthy, and thinking more clearly. The best part is that it’s highly accessible, for no special training or tools 2 (require). Just singing a favorite song with someone can have a positive effect. Why does music help so much? People often feel a strong connection to music. Dr. Alvaro Pascual-Leone, 3 expert at Harvard Medical School, says that songs which matter 4 someone can create happy feelings, bring back old memories, and spread joy. This is especially powerful for dementia patients, 5 often struggle with memory loss. Professional music therapy includes various 6 (activity). For example, playing peaceful music can calm patients, while moving to a beat (like tapping hands) might help them walk or speak 7 (easy). Music makes many parts of the brain work together, 8 (improve) how they “talk” to each other. A group music program, whether it’s singing in a choir 9 playing instruments together, also helps people connect with others. Sharing these moments builds teamwork, encourages 10 (communicate) and strengthens relationships. By mixing brain exercises with social time, music therapy offers a caring and uplifting way to care for those with dementia. 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江山海高中共富联盟·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, mobile games 1 (take) the world by storm. Games like PUBG (绝地求生) and Genshin Impact (原神), 2 combine exciting storylines with stunning graphics, attract millions of players globally. One reason for their 3 (popular) is the convenience they offer. Players can easily open an app during breaks to start an adventure. Some games also encourage social interaction, 4 (allow) users to team up with friends online. For example, in multiplayer survival games, players must work together, build shelters and gather resources 5 (survive) in the virtual world. However, excessive gaming can cause problems. Many students struggle to control their playing time, sometimes staying up late to reach higher levels. A research shows that too much screen time 6 (affect) both study and health. Thankfully, game 7 (develop) are now adding features to promote healthy play. Some apps remind users to take breaks, 8 others limit daily playtime. Teachers and parents also play an important role 9 guiding students. By setting clear rules, they help young players find 10 balance between gaming and real life. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江杭州市上城区等5地·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Foreign businessmen are turning their dreams into businesses in China. Steven Senshan, 1 Canadian global expansion (扩张) expert, joins this wave. Over a year ago, he 2 (establish) Midori Creative in Shenzhen, specializing in 3 (create) localized content for international audiences. So far, the company 4 (work) with around 15 Chinese brands (品牌), including the smartphone company Xiaomi, the robot vacuum cleaner maker Roborock, 5 the health care brand Soocas. Focusing on North American, European and Southeast Asian markets, Midori Creative works to promote Chinese brands 6 (global). “A lot of new Chinese brands are going up against international brands 7 have over 100 years of brand value, so it’s our job to make sure these brands get the attention 8 (show) their strengths and competitive advantage,” said Senshan. In his opinion, China has been successful in iterating (迭代) its products, 9 (make) brands like Huawei and DJI highly competitive. However, the cultures and consumption habits are very different abroad, so adapting these products to diverse markets requires more effort. Senshan feels that his international background — half-Japanese, half-Canadian, born in Canada and raised in the US — 10 (give) him an advantage. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When customers first walk into a restaurant, what’s the first thing they usually see? They likely notice pictures of the food hung all over the restaurant walls. Especially if customers are 1 (hunger), there is no doubt that sales will increase with attractive food pictures on display (展示). But what is the psychology  (心理) behind it? A large part of our feeling of hunger first comes from our eyes. Many studies have proved that we are scientifically more drawn to something 2 looks appetizing (引起食欲的) rather than smells appetizing. 3 this science in mind, it is essential to create and display attractive images of your food products. Putting images of the food right on the menu is the best way 4 (get) your customers to order it. These images could 5 (show) right next to the description on 6 self-ordering machine so customers will know exactly what they 7 (order) and what it looks like. Another 8 (effect) way to market these food images is on social media. Now more than ever, customers are active on social media, 9 posting pictures of your dishes is ideal. People eat with all senses, but your restaurant will be more successful by taking psychology into account and 10 (focus) on sight. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is set to open the world’s tallest bridge in June, the latest achievement of engineering from the infrastructure (基础设施)-focused country. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is currently nearing the end of 1 (construct) in Gui Zhou, southwest China. It will measure 2, 051 feet above river level, 947 feet taller than France’ s Millau Viaduct, the current record holder. Guizhou province is a 2 (mountain) area of China with complex terrain(地形). The bridge crosses the dramatic Huajiang Grand Canyon, also 3 (call) the “earth crack.” China has been improving infrastructure nationwide, especially in relatively underdeveloped areas like Guizhou, 4 is 800 miles west of the city of Shenzhen. Thus, the bridge isn’t just about breaking a record — once 5 operation, it’ll make travel much 6 (easy) for cars and trucks. According to Guizhou local state media, it 7 (reduce) travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to just one minute. The bridge is a steel suspension bridge (悬索桥) with 8 total length of 9, 482 feet, which started 9 (official) on January 18, 2022 and is expected 10 (complete) on June 30, 2025, the state media said. Altogether, the frame weighs about 22, 000 tons, equal to three Eiffel Towers. 【答案】 1．construction 2．mountainous 3．called 4．which 5．in 6．easier 7．will reduce 8．a 9．officially 10．to be completed 【来源】浙江省金华市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国即将在六月开放世界最高桥梁——花江峡谷大桥，这座桥位于中国西南部的贵州省，建成后将比目前的世界纪录保持者法国米洛高架桥高出947英尺。 1．考查名词。句意：花江峡谷大桥目前正在中国西南部的贵州接近完工。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用名词形式，construct的名词形式为construction，表示“建设，建造”，为不可数名词。故填construction。 2．考查形容词。句意：贵州省是中国的一个多山地区，地形复杂。此处应用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词area，mountain的形容词形式为mountainous，表示“多山的”。故填mountainous。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥横跨壮观的花江大峡谷，也被称为“地球裂缝”。句中crosses为谓语动词，call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The bridge构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 4．考查定语从句。句意：中国一直在改善全国的基础设施，特别是在像贵州这样相对欠发达的地区，贵州位于深圳以西800英里处。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Gui Zhou，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：因此，这座桥不仅仅是打破纪录——一旦投入运营，它将使汽车和卡车的出行变得更加容易。结合句意表示“投入运营”可知短语为in operation。故填in。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，这座桥不仅仅是打破纪录——一旦投入运营，它将使汽车和卡车的出行变得更加容易。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier，表示“更容易的”。此处使用形容词比较级作宾补。故填easier。 7．考查动词时态。句意：据贵州当地官方媒体报道，它将把横渡花江大峡谷的旅行时间从两小时缩短到一分钟。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示“将会缩短”故使用一般将来时。故填will reduce。 8．考查冠词。句意：据官方媒体报道，这座桥是一座钢悬索桥，总长9482英尺，于2022年1月18日正式开工，预计将于2025年6月30日完工。结合句意表示“总长”可知短语为a total length of。故填a。 9．考查副词。句意：据官方媒体报道，这座桥是一座钢悬索桥，总长9482英尺，于2022年1月18日正式开工，预计将于2025年6月30日完工。修饰动词start应用副词officially，作状语，表示“正式地”。故填officially。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：据官方媒体报道，这座桥是一座钢悬索桥，总长9482英尺，于2022年1月18日正式开工，预计将于2025年6月30日完工。结合句意表示“预计做某事”可知短语为be expected to do sth.，complete与bridge构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be completed。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江湖州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。 Shan Xinghua is a remarkable figure in the development of China’s railway ticketing system. She is known as the “Super Brain” behind 12306, 1 world’s largest real-time ticketing platform. Shan began her career in 1996, 2 she joined a newly formed research team tasked with creating a unified national ticketing system. Back then, the task was extremely 3 (challenge). They had limited resources and the technology was not as advanced as it is today. 4 , Shan Xinghua and her team were determined to overcome these difficulties. They spent countless hours analyzing the problems and looking for 5 (solution). During the early years of 12306, the system faced a lot of issues, especially during the peak travel seasons like the Spring Festival travel rush. The system often crashed owing to a large number of people 6 (try) to access it at the same time. But Shan Xinghua didn’t give up. She 7 (lead) her team in exploring advanced technologies and finally they made a breakthrough. Thanks to their efforts, the 12306 platform 8 (become) far more efficient and user-friendly in the past decade. People can now easily book tickets, choose seats, and even take advantage 9 new functions, such as combined air and rail tickets. Shan Xinghua’s journey serves as a powerful reminder of 10 creativity and determination can contribute to great achievements. 【答案】 1．the 2．when 3．challenging 4．However 5．solutions 6．trying 7．led 8．has become 9．of 10．how 【来源】浙江省湖州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（含听力） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单杏花在中国铁路票务系统发展中的卓越贡献，她被誉为12306这一全球最大实时票务平台背后的“超级大脑”。 1．考查冠词。句意：她被誉为12306这个世界上最大的实时票务平台背后的“超级大脑”。根据“world’s largest real-time ticketing platform”可知，12306是世界上最大的实时票务平台，名词world前需加定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 2．考查定语从句。句意：单杏花于1996年开始她的职业生涯，当时她加入了一个新成立的研究团队，负责创建一个统一的全国票务系统。“_____ she joined a newly formed research team tasked with creating a unified national ticketing system”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“1996”，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 3．考查形容词。句意：当时，这项任务极具挑战性。提示词在句中作表语，用形容词challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”，表明主语the task的性质。故填challenging。 4．考查副词。句意：然而，单杏花和她的团队决心克服这些困难。上文“They had limited resources and the technology was not as advanced as it is today.”与下文“Shan Xinghua and her team were determined to overcome these difficulties.”之间存在转折关系，用副词however作状语，意为“然而”，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 5．考查名词。句意：他们花了无数个小时分析问题，寻找解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，是可数名词，问题不止一个，解决方案也不止一个，用复数形式。故填solutions。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大量的人试图同时访问该系统，系统经常崩溃。“owing to a large number of people _____ (try) to access it at the same time”是介词短语作原因状语，try(尝试)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a large number of people之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填trying。 7．考查时态。句意：她带领团队探索先进技术，最终取得了突破。lead(带领)是句中谓语动词，与主语She之间是主动关系，结合上下文时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填led。 8．考查时态。句意：由于他们的努力，12306平台在过去十年中变得更加高效和用户友好。become(变得) 是句中谓语动词，与主语“the 12306 platform”之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“in the past decade”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填has become。 9．考查介词。句意：现在人们可以轻松订票、选座，甚至可以利用新的功能，如机票和火车票的组合。take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”。故填of。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：单杏花的历程有力地提醒我们，创造力和决心如何能够促成伟大的成就。“_____ creativity and determination can contribute to great achievements”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“创造力和决心如何促成伟大的成就”，用连接副词how引导该从句。故填how。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江宁宝海曙区宁波荣安实验中学·期末） 阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 1 (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid. The term “third-culture kid” 2 (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon (现象) while 3 (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from 4 (they) intercultural experiences and they often reach excellent academic results. Yet many 5 (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 6 (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 7 (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 8 he was born. He didn’t know anything about current TV shows 9 popular movies. And he didn’t share the same values 10 other teens of his age. 【答案】 1．totally 2．was used 3．researching 4．their 5．difficulties 6．to develop 7．easier 8．where 9．or 10．as 【来源】浙江省宁波市海曙区宁波荣安实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是“第三文化的孩子”以及这些孩子有什么优势，会遇到哪些生活上的困难。 【详解】 1．考查副词。句意：你是在一种文化中长大，你的父母来自于另一种文化，你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家？分析句子可知，空格后单词different意为“不同的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，total意为“完全的”，形容词词性，副词形式为totally，意为“完全，全部地”，a totally different country意为“一个完全不同的国家”，符合句意。故填totally。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：“第三文化的孩子”这个术语在20世纪60年代第一次被Dr. Ruth使用。根据句中in the 1960s可知，句子中的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，the term和use之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即术语被使用，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句式为“主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其他”，the term为可数名词单数形式，与was连用，use意为“使用”，动词词性，过去分词为used。故填was used。 3．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当研究居住在印度的北美儿童时，她第一次遇到这种现象。分析句子可知，本句为while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，research意为“研究”，动词词性，research的动作是主句主语she发出的，当while引导的从句主语和主句主语是同一个人或物时，且从句含有be动词，while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可以同时省略，从句完整形式为while she was researching North American children living in India，可省略she was。故填researching。 4．考查代词。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经历中受益，他们经常取得优异的学习成绩。分析句子可知，they意为“他们”，为人称代词主格形式，experiences为experience的复数形式，意为“经历”，名词词性，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，句中表示他们的跨文化经历，符合句意。故填their。 5．考查名词。句意：然而这一现象可能带来许多困难。分析句子可知，difficulty意为“困难”，为可数名词，空格前many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties，句中表示许多困难，符合句意。故填difficulties。 6．考查固定句型。句意：他们经常发现很难建立新的友谊。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth.，意为“发现做某事是……的”，句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语，develop意为“发展”，动词词性，句中表示建立新的友情，to后接动词原形。故填to develop。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，对于一个第三文化的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家往往比回到自己的祖国容易的多。分析句子可知，easy意为“容易的”，形容词词性，根据句意及句中关键词than可知，句中把“移居到一个新的国家”和“回到自己的祖国”的难易进行比较，故应用比较级，easy的比较级为easier，意为“更容易的”，符合句意。故填easier。 8．考查定语从句。句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活多年后，路易斯终于回到了他出生的国家。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为the country，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 9．考查连词。句意：他对现在的电视节目和流行电影一无所知。分析句子可知，句中表示他对电视节目“和”流行电影一无所知，根据didn’t know可知句子为否定句，否定句中表并列用or。故填or。 10．考查固定短语。句意：他和其他同龄人的价值观不一样。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“the same+名词+as…”，意为“和……一样”，句中指和其他同龄人的价值观不一样，符合句意。故填as。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江温州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few wooden arch (拱形) bridges in China, most found in the seven mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Besides carrying traffic, they also serve as social centers 1 people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings. Short, interlocking woods are used to create long arches without nails (钉子), a design that 2 (effective) spreads the pressure. Originally, the skills to make them were passed down within families, 3 through apprenticeship (学徒制). But since the 1960s, they 4 (replace) by modern materials, leading the builders who made them to turn to other 5 (job). By 2000, those able to build the bridges seemed to have disappeared. On Dec. 15 last year, Chinese wooden arch bridges were included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 6 (mark) its significant revival. In 2009, there were only four people with mastery of the key techniques, all over 75, compared with more than 40 now, aged 56 7 average. Zhong Xiaobo, director of the Wenzhou Covered Bridge Culture Society, has contributed 8 (he) to protecting wooden arch bridges over two decades. “These structures are not only about transportation but also carriers of culture and 9 (evident) of history,” he says. “And it’s 10 shared duty for every individual to preserve them and promote their cultural significance.” 【答案】 1．where 2．effectively 3．or 4．have been replaced 5． jobs 6．marking 7．on 8．himself 9．evidence 10．a 【来源】浙江省温州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（A卷） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国木拱桥的分布、设计特点、传承历史、近代被现代材料替代的变迁，以及作为非物质文化遗产的复兴和保护重要性，强调其文化价值。 1．考查定语从句。句意：除了承载交通，它们还充当社交中心，人们聚集在那里聊天、放松或进行宗教祭祀。这里考查定语从句，先行词为social centers，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查副词。句意：短而互锁的木材被用来建造没有钉子的长拱门，这种设计能有效分散压力。修饰动词spreads用副词effectively，表“有效地”，符合语境。故填effectively。 3．考查连词。句意：最初，制作它们的技艺在家族内部传承，或通过学徒制传授。分析句子结构可知，“within families”和“through apprenticeship”为选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但自20世纪60年代以来，它们已被现代材料取代，导致建造者转向其他工作。此空考查谓语动词，由since the 1960s可知，句子应用现在完成时；they与replace为被动关系，用被动语态；主语they为复数。故填have been replaced。 5．考查名词复数。句意：但自20世纪60年代以来，它们已被现代材料取代，导致建造者转向其他工作。job为可数名词，由other及语境可知，用复数形式 jobs。故填jobs。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年12月15日，中国木拱桥被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，标志着其显著复兴。此空考查非谓语，“中国木拱桥被列入名录”与mark为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。 7．考查介词。句意：2009年，只有4人掌握关键技术，都超过75岁，而现在有40多人，平均56岁。这里考查on average，为固定搭配，意为“平均”。故填on。 8．考查反身代词。句意：温州廊桥文化协会理事长钟小波二十多年来致力于保护木拱桥。这里考查contribute oneself to...，为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”。故填himself。 9．考查名词。句意：他说：“这些建筑不仅关乎交通，还是文化的载体和历史的见证。” 由“carriers of culture and”可知，空处需填名词，与carriers并列；evidence，表“证据，见证”，为不可数名词。故填evidence。 10．考查冠词。句意：保护它们并提升其文化意义是每个人的共同责任。duty为可数名词，此处表泛指“一项共同责任”，应用不定冠词，且shared以辅音音素开头。故填a。 Passage 5 （23-24高一下·浙江宁波奉化区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, 1 affected her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She 2 (immediate) became the first woman to work as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she 3 (send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a good impression 4 her American colleagues who invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 5 (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened 6 private clinic to continue to treat patients. She was even seen 7 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical use. Although Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions in politics, she was 8 (interest) in tending patients, publishing medical research 9 training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her 10 (saving) to a kindergarten and a new fund for new doctors. 【答案】 1．which 2．immediately 3．was sent 4．on 5．to be appointed 6．a 7．riding 8．more interested 9．and 10．savings 【来源】浙江省宁波市奉化区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了林巧稚医生的生平事迹。 【详解】 1．考查定语从句。句意：林巧稚五岁时，母亲去世，这对她影响很大。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代整个主句，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查副词。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。设空处修饰谓语动词became ，应用副词作状语，故填immediately。 3．考查动词语态。句意：几年后，她被送到欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知，空处表示的动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；句子主语she与谓语send之间为动宾关系，故该空应填一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was sent。 4．考查介词。句意：她给美国同事留下了如此良好的印象，以至于他们邀请她留下来。固定搭配leave a(n)... impression on sb.意为“给某人留下……印象”，符合句意，故填on。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：1941 年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。句子谓语动词是became，设空处为非谓语动词，在序数词修饰的名词之后常用不定式作后置定语；作定语的appoint与其逻辑主语woman之间为动宾关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be appointed。 6．考查冠词。句意：当该部门因战争而关闭时，她开了一家私人诊所继续治疗病人。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指一家私人诊所，用不定冠词，而private的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意:有时，人们甚至看到她骑着驴到达遥远的村庄，提供医疗服务。see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。本句谓语为was seen，此处为非谓语动词，且She与ride之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语。故填riding。 8．考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然林巧芝在政界身居要职，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表医学研究和培训科室的新员工。设空处为形容词作表语，此处表示林巧稚身居要职，但她对护理病人等更感兴趣。根据语境可知，此空应用比较级形式。故填more interested。 9．考查连词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，句中的tending patients，publishing medical research以及training new staff in her department为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 10．考查名词复数。句意：她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving在此表示“储蓄金，存款”，是可数名词，常用复数形式。故填savings。 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·浙江嘉兴·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Generation Z 1 (leave) for the countryside. This is due to a 2 (prefer) for experiences over things and a desire for a sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle. Many young people are seeking a 3 (slow) pace of life and a closer connect ion with nature by moving to rural areas. For Gen Z, living in the country has several benefits. Firstly, it provides a relaxed pace, a relief from city stress, especially for those with anxiety. Secondly, there is greater access 4 nature and outdoor 5 (activity) such as hiking, camping and fishing, which promote physical health and a deeper connection with the environment. 6 (addition), the lower cost of living and less job market competition are attractive to those 7 (begin) their careers. These factors contribute to a lifestyle that matches Gen Z’s values of sustainability and health. Technology plays a key role in making rural living possible for Gen Z. With off-site work getting more popular, young adults can work from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Plus, social media makes 8 easier for people to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others 9 have similar interests, promoting a sense of belonging and encouraging them 10 (explore) rural beauty. 【答案】 1．has been leaving 2．preference 3．slower 4．to 5．activities 6．Additionally 7．beginning 8．it 9．who/that 10．to explore 【来源】浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了Z世代选择乡村生活的原因及其带来的好处，同时也提到了技术如何为Z世代在乡村生活提供了可能。 1．考查时态。句意：近年来，Z世代开始迁往乡村。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直迁往乡村，并有可能继续持续下去；主语为“Generation Z”，单数，和动词“leave”之间为主动关系。故填has been leaving。 2．考查名词。句意：这是由于他们更喜欢体验而非物质，并渴望一种可持续的生活方式。分析句子成分、根据空前的“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式，作宾语。故填preference。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多年轻人通过搬到乡村地区来寻求一种更慢的生活节奏和与自然的更紧密联系。根据下文“a closer connection”可推测，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填slower。 4．考查介词。句意：其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。这里为名词“access”后的介词搭配，用介词“to”，构成短语：access to，意为“接触……”，符合句意。故填to。 5．考查名词的数。句意：其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。根据空后的“such as hiking, camping and fishing”以及从句谓语动词“promote”可知，空处为名词的复数形式，表示不止一个活动。故填activities。 6．考查副词。句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当状语，修饰整个句子；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“those”和动词“begin”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填beginning。 8．考查代词。句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。代词担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others”，用it。故填it。 9．考查定语从句。句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。这里为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“others”，指人，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。非谓语动词担当动词“encourage”的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to explore。 Passage 7 （23-24高一下·浙江台州·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always greatly influenced its people and traditions. The country has 1 long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the 2 (sense). The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 3 (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 4 (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day 5 their morning song. With all this beauty, 6 is not surprising that up to now Ireland 7 (develop) strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 8 (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. 9 (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more 10 likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand. 【答案】 1．a 2．senses 3．dotted 4．breathe 5．with 6．it 7．has developed 8．To have 9．Better 10．than 【来源】浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（含听力） 【导语】这是一篇说明文。爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直极大地影响着它的人民和传统。文章对此进行了详细介绍。 1．考查冠词。句意：这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。have a long history of意为“有着……的悠久历史”，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查名词复数。句意：它美丽的乡村令人兴奋和鼓舞，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。sense意为“感官”，为可数名词，在each of后应用复数形式。故填senses。 3．考查过去分词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。be dotted with意为“点缀着”，在with的复合结构中应用过去分词形式表示动作已完成和被动关系。故填dotted。 4．考查动词和祈使句。句意：在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。breathe in意为“吸入”，此处应用动词breathe表示“呼吸”。根据“feel the sun on your skin”可知，此处为祈使句，动词应用原形。故填breathe。 5．考查介词。句意：在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。根据“their morning song”可知，此处是指鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天，应用介词with表示“用”。故填with。 6．考查it作形式主语。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。此处that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，应用it作形式主语。故填it。 7．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。根据up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语Ireland为第三人称单数。动词develop意为“发展”。故填has developed。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：想要体验这一切，你可以在乡村酒吧停下来，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。根据“a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer”可知，此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。句首首字母应大写。故填To have。 9．考查比较级。句意：更棒的是，品尝美味的传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。better yet意为“更好的是”，为固定搭配，此处应用比较级better。句首首字母应大写。故填Better。 10．考查介词。句意：如果你向一个友好的面孔介绍自己，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。more than likely意为“更有可能”，此处应用介词than。故填than。 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·浙江衢州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring arrives, the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers. With 1 (it) clear waters and distinctive culture, spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace. The season, with mild temperatures and gentle breezes, is a perfect time 2 (explore) the diverse islands. From the bustling streets of Nassau to the 3 (peace) beaches of Exuma, each island offers 4 unique experience. The famous pink sands of Harbour Island and the untouched nature of Andros provide a chance 5 relaxation and exploration. Spring is also an excellent time for water sports. The calm waters are ideal for snorkeling and diving, 6 (show) an underwater world of coral reefs and colorful marine life. Surfing enthusiasts will find the Bahamian waters welcoming, 7 numerous events take place. Culturally, the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival, a lively and colorful celebration of Bahamian music and heritage, 8 (hold) in the spring. This event is a feast for the senses, featuring colorful 9 (costume) and energetic music. As the day ends, the Bahamian cuisine, with its mix of seafood and local flavors, offers a delightful dining journey. Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip; it’s an experience 10 (fill) with unforgettable moments, breathtaking natural beauty, and cultural richness. 【答案】 1．its 2．to explore 3．peaceful 4．a 5．for 6．showing 7．where 8．is held 9．costumes 10．filled 【来源】浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍巴哈马群岛在春季成为旅行者天堂的各个方面的原因。 1．考查代词。句意：巴哈马的春天以其清澈的水和独特的文化，让人逃离尘世，进入美丽与和平的世界。修饰名词waters，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个季节，气温温和，微风徐徐，是探索各种岛屿的最佳时机。名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语，time to explore...“探索……的时刻”。故填to explore。 3．考查形容词。句意：从Nassau熙熙攘攘的街道到Exuma宁静的海滩，每个岛屿都提供独特的体验。修饰名词beaches，需用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．考查介词。句意：哈伯岛的著名粉色沙滩和安德罗斯岛未经破坏的自然风光为放松和探索提供了机会。provide…for…为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：平静的海水是浮潜和潜水的理想之选，展示了珊瑚礁和丰富多彩的海洋生物的水下世界。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语calm waters和show为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。 7．考查定语从句。句意：冲浪爱好者会发现巴哈马的水域很受欢迎，那里有许多活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Bahamian waters，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8．考查动词时态语态。句意：在文化方面，巴哈马Junkanoo狂欢节在春天举行，这是巴哈马音乐和遗产的生动多彩的庆祝活动。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数，be动词使用is。故填is held。 9．考查名词。句意：这个活动是一场感官盛宴，以色彩缤纷的服装和充满活力的音乐为特色。costume为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填costumes。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一次充满难忘时刻的经历，令人惊叹的自然美景，以及丰富的文化。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，fill和逻辑主语experience为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous story by Mark Twain, one of the greatest figures in American literature, kwown as his humor and social criticism. The story is 1 ironic masterpiece on Wealth and Human Nature, 2 (explore) the absurd power of money through the journey of Henry Adams, a penniless American 3 (stick) in London. Two wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, had an 4 (argue) on whether a man can survive for a month only with a million-pound note. Henry, landing in Britain 5 (accident) was chosen as their “experiment subject”. He received the note but was forbidden to open the accompanying letter explaining its purpose. In Act 1, Scene 3, Henry’s despair contrasts with the brothers’ amusement. His honesty about having no money 6 (delight) them, and the letter’s secrecy means society’s blind faith 7 wealth. Act 2, Scene 1 brilliantly illustrates the irony. When Henry visits a tailor shop, the clerks ignore him because his coat is 8 (wear). But when he shows the million-pound note, their attitudes change completely. This scene makes fun of how people judge others by their wealth instead of their character. Money doesn’t always indicate a person’s true value. We should respect people not because of what they own 9 because of who they are. Through Henry’s adventure, Twain helps us look beyond money and challenges readers 10 (reflect) on what truly defines a person’s worth. 【答案】 1．an 2．exploring 3．stuck 4．argument 5．accidentally 6．delights 7．in 8．worn 9．but 10．to reflect 【来源】浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了马克・吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》。 1．考查冠词。句意：这个故事是一部关于财富与人性的讽刺杰作，通过身无分文、困在伦敦的美国人亨利・亚当斯的经历，探讨了金钱的荒诞力量。masterpiece为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ironic发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The story和explore为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填exploring。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同1小题。已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词American，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填stuck。 4．考查名词。句意：两位富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，就“一个人能否仅靠一张百万英镑钞票生存一个月”展开了争论。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词argument，作宾语。故填argument。 5．考查副词。句意：亨利意外抵达英国，被选为他们的“实验对象”。修饰动词短语landing in Britain，需用副词accidentally作状语。故填accidentally。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他坦诚自己没钱的样子让他们觉得有趣，而信件的神秘感则体现了社会对财富的盲目信仰。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为His honesty，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填delights。 7．考查介词。句意同上。have faith in为固定短语，意为“对……有信心”。故填in。 8．考查形容词。句意：当亨利走进一家裁缝店时，店员因他的外套破旧而对其视而不见。空处需填形容词作表语，worn意为“破旧的”。故填worn。 9．考查连词。句意：我们应该尊重别人，不是因为他们拥有什么，而是因为他们是谁。not…but…为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过亨利的奇遇，马克・吐温引导我们超越金钱的表象，并挑战读者去反思：究竟什么才是定义一个人价值的核心。challenge sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“挑战某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to reflect。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江衢州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record 1 (they) while they perform alone on video. These videos 2 (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online. A virtual choir enables them 3 (add) their voices to those of others and become part of the global community. Virtual choir was 4 idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. Over the next 20 years, Whitacre’s 5 (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the 6 (create) of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. 7 (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, 8 he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir 9 (become) a worldwide phenomenon. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice 10 thus make the world a better place. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．are uploaded 3．to add 4．the 5．original 6．creation 7．Inspired 8．which 9．has become 10．and 【来源】浙江省衢州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了虚拟合唱团由埃里克·惠塔克提出，成员录制演唱视频上传后合成，它让全球人们同唱，使世界更美好。 1．考查代词。句意：虚拟合唱团成员在独自进行视频表演时会进行自我录制。宾语和主语所指相同，此处指记录他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2．考查时态语态。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后被整合成一个完整的视频，您可以在网上观看到它。主语videos与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are uploaded。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个虚拟合唱团让他们能够将自己的歌声与他人歌声融合在一起，从而成为全球大家庭的一员。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to add。 4．考查冠词。句意：虚拟合唱团这一创意出自获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠特阿克之手。此处idea特指虚拟合唱团这一创意，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的20年里，惠特克最初的创作作品开始在合唱团和歌手当中广受欢迎。修饰名词compositions用形容词original。故填original。 6．考查名词。句意：这便促成了虚拟合唱团的诞生。作宾语，用名词creation。故填creation。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到鼓舞后，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频整合到了一起，形成了一个完整的表演。此处inspire与he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 8．考查定语从句。句意：受到鼓舞后，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频整合到了一起，形成了一个完整的表演。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词videos，在从句作宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查时态。句意：从那以后，这个虚拟合唱团便成为了全球性的现象。根据上文Since then可知为现在完成时，主语为the virtual choir，助动词用has。故填has become。 10．考查连词。句意：这个虚拟合唱团为世界各地的人们提供了一个共同歌唱的绝佳方式，从而让这个世界变得更加美好。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，故用连词and。故填and。 Passage 4 （23-24高一下·浙江温州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people hold some memory of a kite from their childhoods, but nobody knows exactly when a kite was first flown. One legend goes that the first kite 1 (invent) by Mozi, who spent three years making a wooden hawk (鹰). Later, Lu Ban made improvements by replacing wood 2 bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved paper-making 3 (technique), leading to the invention of “paper hawks”, 4 looked like kites as we know them today. In the Song Dynasty, kite flying became 5 fashion. On the Tomb Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, people would fly kites 6 (shake) off ill luck, so that family members could live long and healthy lives. Although 7 (original) used for military purposes like signaling, kites 8 (be) close to people’s daily lives throughout history. As a combination of physical activity 9 folk tradition, this heritage has been passed down, 10 (reflect) the lasting charm of Chinese civilization. 【答案】 1．was invented 2．with 3．techniques 4．which 5．a 6．to shake 7．originally 8．have been 9．and 10．reflecting 【来源】浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的发明以及发展。 1．考查时态语态。句意：有一种传说说，第一只风筝是墨子发明的，他花了三年时间制作了一只木鹰。主语kite与谓语构成被动关系，且从句描述的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语kite是单数，be动词使用was。故填was invented。 2．考查介词。句意：后来，鲁班进行了改进，用竹子代替了木头。短语replace…with…表示“用……代替……”。故填with。 3．考查名词的数。句意：东汉时期，蔡伦改进了造纸技术，发明了“纸鹰”，看起来就像我们今天所知道的风筝。technique是可数名词，此处表示数量大于一，应用名词的复数形式，作动词improved的宾语。故填techniques。 4．考查定语从句。句意：东汉时期，蔡伦改进了造纸技术，发明了“纸鹰”，看起来就像我们今天所知道的风筝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper hawks，先行词指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查冠词。句意：在宋代，放风筝成了一种时尚。此处fashion为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在清明节和端午节，人们会放风筝来摆脱厄运，这样家人就可以健康长寿。此处shake在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to shake。 7．考查副词。句意：虽然风筝最初用于军事目的，如发信号，但在整个历史中，风筝与人们的日常生活息息相关。修饰动词used应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。 8．考查时态。句意：虽然风筝最初用于军事目的，如发信号，但在整个历史中，风筝与人们的日常生活息息相关。根据后文throughout history可知，此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语为kites，助动词用have。故填have been。 9．考查连词。句意：作为体育活动和民间传统的结合，这一遗产一直流传下来，反映了中华文明的持久魅力。此处physical activity和folk tradition为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为体育活动和民间传统的结合，这一遗产一直流传下来，反映了中华文明的持久魅力。句中已有谓语has been passed，空处作非谓语动词，reflect与逻辑主语heritage构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。 主题03 人与自然——航空航天 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·浙江温州平阳县万全综合高级中学·期末） Throughout history, mankind have been working hard on the space 1 (explore) to learn more about the universe though it was thought 2 (possible) before the mid-20th century. However, so many scientists were determined to make the human dream to explore space realized. With the first satellite launched and orbiting around Earth successfully, Yuri became the first astronaut 3 (send) into space in 1961. After that, American astronaut Neil Armstrong succeeded in stepping onto the moon. Although the failure of Challenger was 4 (disappoint), human beings went on with their desire to explore the universe. 5 (follow) Russia and America, China became the third country in the world to send humans into space 6 (independent) in 2003, 7 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth. Since then, China 8 (make) great progress in exploring space. Shenzhou 6 and 7 were sent into space, the Tiangong 2 docked with Tianzhou 1, and Chang’e 4 landed on the moon. Exploring space has already made 9 difference and has provided the world 10 many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s problems. 【答案】 1．exploration 2．impossible 3．to be sent 4．disappointing 5．Following 6．independently 7．when 8．has made 9．a 10．with 【来源】浙江省温州市平阳县万全综合高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末普高英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类探索宇宙的几个具有历史意义的重大事件。 【详解】 1．考查名词。句意：纵观历史，人类一直在努力进行太空探索，以了解更多的宇宙，尽管这在20世纪中叶之前被认为是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填名词作介词on的宾语。故填exploration。 2．考查形容词。句意同上。结合句意“尽管在20世纪中期前它被认为是不可能的”可知，此处应填形容词，作为主语补足语，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着第一颗卫星成功发射并绕地球轨道运行，尤里于1961年成为第一位被送入太空的宇航员。此处考查“序数词+名词+不定式”的结构，其中不定式是名词的后置定语，且astronaut和send之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式，即to be done，故填to be sent。 4．考查形容词。句意：然挑战者号的失败令人失望，但人类继续探索宇宙的愿望。空处需填形容词作表语，修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填disappointing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功地绕地球轨道飞行，继俄罗斯和美国之后，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。China和follow为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Following。 6．考查副词。句意同上。此处应填副词来修饰动词send，故填independently。 7．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词2003，在从句“…Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth.”中充当时间状语，用关系副词，故填when。 8．考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，中国在探索太空方面取得了巨大进展。神舟六号和七号被送入太空，天宫二号与天舟一号对接，嫦娥四号登陆月球。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has made。 9．考查冠词。句意：探索太空已经带来了改变，给世界带来了影响。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响”。故填a。 10．考查介词。句意同上。provide sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“提供某物给某人”。故填with。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind’s desire to explore the universe never fades away. They attach great importance to carrying on space exploration 1 the huge risks. The impossible dream of travelling to space was finally realized by some great scientists with 2 (determine). In 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and 3 (success) orbited around Earth. In 1961, the first Russian stepped into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 4 (claim) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. Since then, many more goals 5 (achieve). The International Space Station 6 the scientists can live and do research in space is a good example to show man’s joint efforts and ongoing work. Though China’s space programme started later than 7 of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. China was the third country 8 (send) humans into space independently. The Shenzhou series have been launched, performing many important tasks. The completion of the Tiangong Space Station was also 9 landmark in China’s space development. In spite of the difficulties, the future is bright. More countries will make 10 (far) studies about other planets and more valuable discoveries. 【答案】 1．despite 2．determination 3．successfully 4．claiming 5．have been achieved 6．where 7．those 8．to send 9．a 10．further 【来源】浙江省宁波市慈溪市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对太空探索的不懈追求，从苏联发射第一颗人造卫星到国际空间站的建立，以及中国航天事业的迅速发展，展现了各国在太空探索领域的重大成就与合作。 1．考查介词。 句意：尽管存在巨大的风险，但他们非常重视进行太空探索。空处需要介词despite，表示“尽管存在巨大的风险”，和后面的名词组合在句中作状语。故填despite。 2．考查名词。 句意：一些伟大的科学家以坚定的决心最终实现了进入太空的不可能之梦。空处需要名词形式作介词的宾语。determine的名词形式为determination“决心”，不可数。故填determination。 3．考查副词。 句意：1957年，苏联发射了人造卫星Sputnik 1号，并成功地绕地球轨道运行。空处需要副词successfully修饰动词orbited，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 4．考查非谓语动词。 句意：八年后，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球，宣称：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”句中已有谓语动词，空处需要现在分词作伴随状语，描述或补充说明主句的动作，它表明两个动作几乎是同时发生的。故填claiming。 5．考查时态和语态。 句意：从那以后，更多的目标已经实现。空处是句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子用现在完成时，该动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语为复数。故填have been achieved。 6．考查定语从句关系词。 句意：国际空间站是科学家们可以在其中生活和进行太空研究的地方，这是展现人类共同努力和持续工作的良好例证。空处需要关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词The International Space Station，并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 7．考查代词。 句意：虽然中国的太空计划起步比俄罗斯和美国晚，但在短时间内取得了巨大进步。空处需要使用代词指代前文提到space programmes，因为空缺处代表复数概念，所以用代词those。those指代和前文中同类不同物的复数名词，实际此处指的是“Russia’s and the US’s space programmes”。故填those。 8．考查不定式作后置定语。 句意：中国是第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。空处需要非谓动词作定语修饰country。因为名词前面有序数词third修饰，所以此处需要动词不定式作后置定语。故填to send。 9．考查冠词。 句意：天宫空间站的建成也是中国太空发展的里程碑。landmark为可数名词“里程碑”，空处需要冠词表示泛指，此处指一个里程碑。空后的名词landmark为辅音音素开始的单词，所以需要用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查形容词比较级。 句意：尽管困难重重，但未来是光明的。更多的国家将对其他行星进行更深入的研究，并取得更有价值的发现。空处需要形容词比较级further，表示“更进一步的”，与more valuable discoveries相呼应，表达程度上的递进。故填further。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·浙江湖州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 “The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred and distant” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China. In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, 1 (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after 2 he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues 3 (tell) that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space 4 (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, 5 he immediately filled in the application form. After 6 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded. Gui once told one of his friends 7 (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed 8 huge challenge to him. But he didn’t quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks 9 his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country 10 (travel) in orbit. 【答案】 1．majoring 2．which 3．were told 4．exploration 5．so 6．rounds 7．privately 8．a 9．to 10．to travel 【来源】浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了研究员桂海潮如何从一名航天专业的学生，通过不断学习、深造，最终成为航天员，参与神舟十六号任务的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2005年，桂海潮成为北京航空航天大学航天学院的一名学生，主修航天器设计与工程。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，且Gui与major“主修”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填majoring。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这位年轻的科研人员之后在加拿大多伦多的约克大学进行了两年的博士后项目研究，之后回到北航任教。本空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容在从句中作介词after的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年春天，桂和他的同事们被告知，中国载人航天部门已决定选拔第三批航天员。根据时间状语In the spring of 2018可知，句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Gui and his colleagues与动词tell之间为被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were told。 4．考查名词。句意：桂一直是太空探索的爱好者，有时梦想着在太空中进行他的研究，因此，他立即填写了申请表。本空位于介词of之后，应填入explore的名词形式exploration“探索”，作宾语。故填exploration。 5．考查连词。句意：桂一直是太空探索的爱好者，有时梦想着在太空中进行他的研究，因此，他立即填写了申请表。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示结果，应用连词so“因此”。故填so。 6．考查名词的数。句意：经过几轮体能检查和专业测试，桂成功了。round“轮次”为可数名词， 根据checks和tests可知，用复数形式，作After的宾语。故填rounds。 7．考查副词。句意：桂曾经私下里告诉过他的一个朋友，航天中心的体能训练强度大、要求高，对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。本空用副词privately“私下地”，修饰动词told，作状语。故填privately。 8．考查冠词。句意：桂曾经私下里告诉过他的一个朋友，航天中心的体能训练强度大、要求高，对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。此处泛指“一个巨大的挑战”，且huge以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查固定短语。句意：由于他的努力工作，桂在每一门培训课程中都迅速进步，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国首位进入轨道的平民科学家。thanks to是固定短语，意为“幸亏，由于”。故填to。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的努力工作，桂在每一门培训课程中都迅速进步，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国首位进入轨道的平民科学家。civilian and scientist前有序数词修饰，此处用travel“行进”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰the first civilian and scientist。故填to travel。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江宁波奉化区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind has always explored space in the hope 1 finding out more about the universe. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize 2 (they) dream to explore space. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person 3 (travel) into space. Eight years later, Apollo 11 4 (success) in landing on the Moon, where Neil Armstrong took “a giant leap for mankind”. However, space 5 (explore) has faced many challenges. Astronauts must survive radiation and extreme temperatures. To solve these problems, scientists have developed 6 (advance) equipment since the 1950s. The International Space Station, 7 was built in 1998, allows astronauts to live and work in space for months. Nowadays, space programs focus on 8 (find) signs of life on Mars. Robots 9 (send) to collect soil samples in recent years. While some people question 10 space research is worth the cost, others believe it helps us understand Earth better. After all, as Armstrong once said, mysteries of the universe are waiting to be explored. 【答案】 1．of 2．their 3．to travel 4．succeeded 5．exploration 6．advanced 7．which 8．finding 9．have been sent 10．whether/if 【来源】浙江省宁波市奉化区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人类探索太空的历程。 1．考查介词。句意：人类一直在探索太空，希望能更多地了解宇宙。in the hope of为固定短语，意为“怀着……的希望”，所以此处填of。故填of。 2．考查代词。句意：然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现他们探索太空的梦想。根据语境，这里指代humans，修饰名词dream，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：1961年，尤里·加加林成为第一个进入太空的人。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，the first person to do sth.表示“第一个做某事的人”，所以此处用to travel。故填to travel。 4．考查动词时态。句意：八年后，阿波罗11号成功登陆月球，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在那里迈出了“人类的一大步”。根据时间状语“Eight years later”以及语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，success的动词形式是succeed，其过去式为succeeded。故填succeeded。 5．考查名词。句意：然而，太空探索面临着许多挑战。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语，应用名词形式exploration，意为“探索”，不可数。故填exploration。 6．考查形容词。句意：为了解决这些问题，自20世纪50年代以来，科学家们开发了先进的设备。此处修饰名词“equipment”，应用形容词advanced，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 7．考查定语从句。句意：1998年建成的国际空间站，使宇航员能够在太空中生活和工作数月。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为The International Space Station，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，太空项目专注于寻找火星上的生命迹象。focus on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“专注于做某事”，所以此处用finding。故填finding。 9．考查动词语态和时态。句意：近年来，机器人被送去收集土壤样本。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。Robots与send之间是被动关系，即“机器人被送去”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been +过去分词，主语Robots是复数，助动词用have。故填have been sent。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：虽然有些人质疑太空研究是否值得花费这些成本，但另一些人认为它能帮助我们更好地了解地球。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，作question的宾语，根据语境，此处表示“是否”的意思，所以用whether或if引导该宾语从句。故填whether / if。 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江绍兴·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Lantern, as its name indicates, originated in the imperial palace. It is a perfect marriage between lighting and art, and has both highly 1 (practice) and aesthetic (美学的) values. As an important element of Chinese decorative art 2 a symbol of the Chinese culture, every Palace Lantern is a fine work of art, with beautiful 3 (carve) on the wooden frame, lively painted landscapes, flowers, animals, and human figures 4 the silk or glass shell, and exquisite fringes (流苏). The production of a lantern of the average size and design takes more than one month, with the larger ones 5 (require) even more time. As the capital of the Ming and Qing dynasties, 6 the lantern making craftsmanship reached its peak, Beijing was once home to a number of the country’s best lantern makers. Today the Beijing Palace Lantern is still 7 (total) handmade throughout the 100-plus procedures, and it 8 (name) an intangible cultural heritage item of the city in 2007. In recent years, the younger generations 9 (absorb) in making traditional lanterns. Han Zixing, one of 10 country’s best lantern masters, explained, “What’s craftsmanship? It’s maintaining inner peace, enduring loneliness, and remaining seated for long to work on a product. I hope more youngsters will love the Palace Lantern, and pass down this craft.” 【答案】 1．practical 2．and 3．carvings 4．on 5．requiring 6．when 7．totally 8．was named 9．have been absorbed 10．the 【来源】浙江省绍兴市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末调测英语试卷 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国宫廷灯笼的起源、特点、制作工艺及传承情况。 1．考查形容词。句意：它是照明与艺术的完美结合，既有很高的实用价值，又有很高的美学价值。空处和形容词aesthetic并列作定语，修饰名词values，应用形容词practical“实用的”。故填practical。 2．考查连词。句意：作为中国装饰艺术的重要组成部分和中国文化的象征，每一盏宫灯都是一件精美的艺术品，木框上雕刻精美，丝绸或玻璃外壳上绘有生动的山水、花卉、动物和人物，还有精致的流苏。空前an important element of Chinese decorative art和空后a symbol of the Chinese culture为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查名词。句意同上。根据空前形容词beautiful可知，空处应用名词carving“雕刻”，作介词with的宾语，为可数名词，此处指数量不止一个，应用复数形式。故填carvings。 4．考查介词。句意同2小题。此处表示“在丝绸或玻璃外壳上”，应用介词on。故填on。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个一般大小和普通设计的灯笼的生产需要超过一个月的时间，而较大的灯笼则需要更多的时间。空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，宾语the larger ones与动词require之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填requiring。 6．考查定语从句。句意：作为明清两代的都城，灯笼制作工艺在当时达到了顶峰，北京曾汇聚着全国众多最优秀的灯笼匠人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Ming and Qing dynasties，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 7．考查副词。句意：如今，北京宫灯在100多道工序中仍然是完全手工制作的，并于2007年被列为北京市非物质文化遗产项目。空处修饰形容词handmade，应用副词totally“完全地”作状语。故填totally。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语in 2007可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语it与name之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was named。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，年轻一代热衷于制作传统灯笼。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the younger generations是复数，助动词用have，be absorbed in“全神贯注于”为固定短语。故填have been absorbed。 10．考查冠词。句意：中国最好的灯笼大师之一韩子兴解释说：“什么是工艺？它是保持内心的平静，忍受孤独，长时间坐着制作一件产品。我希望更多的年轻人会喜欢宫灯，并传承这项工艺。”此处特指“中国最好的灯笼大师”，应用定冠词the，one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江宁波三锋联盟·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese shadow puppet (木偶) play is a really fascinating art. It has 1 history of over 2,000 years. In old times, people in China adored it because it told stories and taught 2 (value) lessons. To make the puppets for this art, people are very careful. At first, they pick good-quality leather. Then, they clean the leather and make it thin, after 3 they draw beautiful pictures on the leather and cut them out 4 (use) special tools. Each puppet is attached 5 some sticks. Puppeteers use these sticks to move the puppets behind a white screen. When there is a performance, a bright light 6 (place) behind the screen. The light makes the puppets’ shadows appear on the screen. The puppeteers, who stay hidden behind the screen, talk and make the puppets act. They tell different kinds of 7 (story), like those about heroes or family life. People of all ages enjoy these shows. Nowadays, there are many new types of shows, but shadow puppet play is still important in China. Many people are working hard 8 (keep) this art alive. Some schools teach students 9 to make and play with shadow puppets. We hope this old art will stay popular for a long, long time. It’s not only a fun art, 10 a part of our important cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．a 2．valuable 3．which 4．using 5．to 6．is placed 7．stories 8．to keep 9．how 10．but 【来源】浙江省宁波市三锋联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统皮影戏的历史、木偶制作方法、表演形式，以及当下人们为传承这门艺术所做的努力。 1．考查冠词。句意：中国传统皮影戏是一门真正迷人的艺术。它有超过2000年的历史。“a history of...”是固定短语，用于表达“……的一段历史”，这里是泛指一段超过2000年的历史。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：在过去，中国人喜爱它，因为它能讲述故事并传授有价值的道理。提示词修饰名词lessons，用形容词valuable作定语，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。 3．考查定语从句。句意：然后，他们清洗皮革并把它弄薄，之后他们在皮革上绘制漂亮的图案并用特殊工具把它们剪下来。“after 3 they draw beautiful pictures on the leather and cut them...”是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将整个句子内容代入从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们清洗皮革并把它弄薄，之后他们在皮革上绘制漂亮的图案并用特殊工具把它们剪下来。“(use) special tools”作伴随状语，use(用)应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“they”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。 5．考查介词。句意：每个木偶都与一些棍子相连。“be attached to”是固定搭配，意思是“与……相连；附属于……”，to是介词。故填to。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当有表演时，屏幕后面会放置一盏明亮的灯。place(放置)是谓语动词，与主语“a bright light”之间是被动关系，这里描述的是表演时的一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is placed。 7．考查名词复数。句意：他们讲述不同种类的故事，比如关于英雄或家庭生活的故事。“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”，后面需要接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。故填stories。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人正在努力使这门艺术得以传承。“(keep) this art alive”是“work hard”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 9．考查疑问词。句意：一些学校教学生如何制作和操作皮影。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，其中特殊疑问词的选择可直接根据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；根据句意“如何制作和操作皮影”可知，应用特殊疑问词how与不定式构成复合结构作宾语。故填how。 10．考查固定句型。句意：它不仅是一门有趣的艺术，也是我们重要文化遗产的一部分。“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。故填but。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江台州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s silver tourism market is growing rapidly, with elderly travelers actively seeking more varied and high-end 1 (experience) than ever before. Recent data show that a total of 45 million trips 2 (make) by tourists aged 60 and above so far this year, marking 3 25% increase compared with the same period last year. What surprises industry experts most is seniors’ growing interest in adventure. Many are signing up for adventurous activities, 4 glacier hiking or polar tours. “We’re not just looking for 5 (relax) beach vacation anymore,” explains a 65-year-old retired teacher, 6 recently returned from an exciting whale-watching tour in Norway. Interestingly, female travelers contribute considerably to the growing market, currently 7 (account) for nearly 70% of senior tourists. Their spending power is significantly 8 (strong) than before, with many choosing business-class flights and five-star hotels. Therefore, major travel agencies across the country are rapidly developing new products 9 (meet) this growing need. China’s population is aging rapidly, 10 over 300 million citizens are now aged 60 or above. Experts say this trend will drive the silver tourism market to expand in the coming years. 【答案】 1．experiences 2．have been made 3．a 4．like 5．relaxing 6．who 7．accounting 8．stronger 9．to meet 10．and 【来源】浙江省台州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国老年旅游市场发展迅速，老年游客追求高端和多样化体验。 【详解】 1．考查名词复数。句意：中国的老年旅游市场正在快速增长，老年游客积极寻求比以往更多样化、更高端的体验。空处作seeking的宾语，需用名词experience“体验，经历”，不止一次体验，用复数形式。故填experiences。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近的数据显示，今年到目前为止，60岁及以上的游客共进行了4500万次旅行，与去年同期相比增长了25%。make trips“旅行”。根据that引导的宾语从句时间状语so far this year可知，从句时态用现在完成时，主语trips与make为被动关系，用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语是复数trips，助动词需用have。故填have been made。 3．考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示泛指“一个25%的增长”，且25%（twenty-five）以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查介词。句意：许多人报名参加冒险活动，如冰川徒步旅行或极地旅行。根据空后“glacier hiking or polar tours.”可知，此处举例说明冒险活动，所以空处需用介词like“像……”。故填like。 5．考查形容词。句意：“我们不再只是寻找放松的海滩度假，”一位65岁的退休教师解释道，他最近从挪威一次激动人心的观鲸之旅中回来。空处修饰beach vacation，需用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，作定语。故填relaxing。 6．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a 65-year-old retired teacher，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，女性游客对不断增长的市场贡献很大，目前占老年游客的近70%。本句已有谓语动词contribute，空处需用非谓语动词，动词account“占比”与主句主语female travelers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词accounting，作状语。故填accounting。 8．们的消费能力比以前强得多，许多人选择商务舱航班和五星级酒店。根据空后“than before”可知，空处需用形容词比较级stronger“更强”。故填stronger。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，全国各大旅行社正在迅速开发新产品，以满足这一不断增长的需求。本句已有谓语动词are developing，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，需用动词meet“满足”的不定式to meet，作目的状语。故填to meet。 10．考查连词。句意：中国人口正在迅速老龄化，现在有超过3亿公民年龄在60岁或以上。根据句意可知，空处前后句为并列关系，所以需用连词and。故填and。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江宁波九校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, IShowSpeed, 1 US influencer, has taken Chinese social media by storm through his ongoing China travel. Due to his 2 (extreme) active behavior on camera, Chinese netizens nicknamed him Jia Kang Ge — a humorous reference 3 his wildly energetic public image. He embarked on his China journey in Shanghai, a bustling financial center, 4 he streamed live for more than six hours marveling at the city’s towering skyline and vibrant streets. When travelling to the Shaolin Temple 5 (pursue) his kung fu dream, he was warmly welcomed by kung fu master Liang Xiaolong, who taught him martial arts and shared a life philosophy 6 (shape) by years of hard training. Unlike the negative images often shown by some Western media, IShowSpeed’s unedited and authentic shows reveal what China is really like, 7 (change) how many global viewers see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my previous views on China were.” a YouTube user commented. Since the trip, many Chinese media 8 (praise) him as a bridge between cultures. IShowSpeed’s journey in China is not just a personal adventure but a significant example of 9 social media can encourage cultural exchange and challenge stereotype (刻板印象), as his authentic content provides a glimpse into China’s cultural 10 (diverse) and dynamic society. 【答案】 1．a 2．extremely 3．to 4．where 5．to pursue 6．shaped 7．changing 8．have praised 9．how 10．diversity 【来源】浙江省宁波市宁波九校2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国网红IShowSpeed的中国之旅在社交媒体上引发的影响，包括他在中国的行程、受到的欢迎，以及其真实的展示如何成为文化交流的桥梁，改变了许多全球观众对中国的看法。 1．考查冠词。句意：最近，美国网红IShowSpeed通过他正在进行的中国之旅，在中国社交媒体上引起了轰动。influencer为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个美国网红”，为泛指，且US是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查副词。句意：由于他在镜头前极其活跃的行为，中国网民给他起了个绰号“甲亢哥”——这是对他极度精力充沛的公众形象的幽默指代。此处修饰形容词active，应用extreme副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。 3．考查介词。句意：由于他在镜头前极其活跃的行为，中国网民给他起了个绰号叫“甲亢哥”——这是对他极其精力充沛的公众形象的幽默指代。reference to sth为固定搭配，意为“提及，参考”，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他在上海这个繁华的金融中心开启了他的中国之旅，在那里他进行了六个多小时的直播，惊叹于这座城市高耸的天际线和充满活力的街道。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shanghai，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他前往少林寺追寻他的功夫梦时，他受到了功夫大师梁小龙的热烈欢迎，梁小龙教他武术，并分享了多年刻苦训练形成的人生哲学。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式to pursue。故填to pursue。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他前往少林寺追寻他的功夫梦时，他受到了功夫大师梁小龙的热烈欢迎，梁小龙教他武术，并分享了多年刻苦训练形成的人生哲学。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，philosophy与shape之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词shaped。故填shaped。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与一些西方媒体经常展示的负面形象不同，IShowSpeed未经编辑的真实节目揭示了中国的真实面貌，改变了许多全球观众对这个国家的看法。此处为非谓语动词作状语，change与前面的句子之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词changing。故填changing。 8．考查动词时态。句意：自这次旅行以来，许多中国媒体都称赞他为文化之间的桥梁。根据时间状语Since the trip可知，此处强调从过去到现在的情况，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语many Chinese media是复数，所以用have praised。故填have praised。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：IShowSpeed的中国之旅不仅仅是一次个人冒险，更是一个重要的例子，说明社交媒体如何能够促进文化交流和挑战刻板印象，因为他真实的内容让人们得以窥见中国的文化多样性和充满活力的社会。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作of的宾语，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，结合句意，此处表示“如何”，所以用连接副词how。故填how。 10．考查名词。句意：IShowSpeed的中国之旅不仅仅是一次个人冒险，更是一个重要的例子，说明社交媒体如何能够促进文化交流和挑战刻板印象，因为他真实的内容让人们得以窥见中国的文化多样性和充满活力的社会。此处作介词into的宾语，且前面有cultural修饰，应用diverse的名词diversity，意为“多样性”，为不可数名词。故填diversity。 Passage 5 （23-24高一下·浙江宁波九校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans like to think of themselves as individuals, capable of making their own decisions without consulting anyone else. They 1 (prize) for their ability to stand out, blaze their own path, and create their own style. However, underneath this originality lies a deep-rooted 2 (eager) to fit in. That’s 3 teen peer pressure is so hard for kids to resist. Studies suggest that peer pressure from a child’s friends becomes more significant during adolescence. The pressure grows 4 (great), and the things teens are pressured to do become more dangerous. Besides, teens are born to connect with peers and struggle for belonging. As they mature and gradually become independent, 5 (gain) the approval of others in their age group becomes increasingly important. 6 , some teens will follow their peers to make an unwise choice in order to feel accepted. But how much social pressure a teen feels depends on who they spend time with. 7 universally recognized study in the journal Developmental Psychology found that teens who spent time with 8 who don’t engage in unhealthy behaviors are less likely to misbehave themselves. In other words, teens 9 (surround) with peers who would share their values and don’t behave in destructive ways, are less likely to engage in harmful acts, without 10 they could have healthy bodies and rosy futures. 【答案】 1．are prized 2．eagerness 3．why 4．greater 5．gaining 6．Thus/Therefore 7．A 8．those 9．surrounded 10．which 【来源】浙江省宁波九校2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了尽管重视个性和独立，人类，尤其是青少年，经常感到强烈的需要适应他们的同龄人。这种被接纳的渴望会导致同伴压力，尤其是在朋友的影响很大的青春期。青少年可能会从事冒险行为以获得认可和归属感。然而，同伴压力的程度取决于青少年所处的社交圈。研究表明，与表现出积极行为的同龄人在一起的青少年不太可能参与有害的活动。这凸显了与拥有相似价值观的人为伍对促进健康选择和积极未来的重要性。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们因能够脱颖而出、开辟自己的道路和创造自己的风格而受到珍视。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，结合主语They和动词prize为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语主谓一致。故填are prized。 2．考查名词。句意：然而，在这种独创性的背后是一种根深蒂固的去融入的渴望。由空前deep-rooted为形容词可知，此处为名词形式作宾语，eagerness“渴望”，a提示单数形式。故填eagerness。 3．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么孩子们很难抵抗来自同龄人的压力。空前为is系动词，空后为结构完整的句子，此处为连接词引导的表语从句，结合句意可知，应为连接副词why引导的表语从句（从句要表示结果），why在从句中作作状语成分，意为“为什么”，满足句意要求。故填why。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：压力变得越大，青少年被迫做的事情也变得越来越危险。根据句意以及后面的more dangerous可知，此处为形容词比较级形式和后面的more dangerous形成呼应，满足句意要求。故填greater。 5．考查动名词。句意：随着他们的成熟和逐渐独立，获得同龄人的认可变得越来越重要。此处主句谓语为becomes，所以缺少主语，由此可知，设空处应为动名词短语作句子的主语成分。故填gaining。 6．考查副词。句意：因此，一些青少年会跟随他们的同龄人做出不明智的选择，以感到被接受。首字母大写，根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词Thus/Therefore/So表示“因此”，满足上下句逻辑关系。故填Thus/Therefore。 7．考查冠词。句意：《发展心理学》杂志上的一项普遍认可的研究发现，青少年和那些没有不健康行为的人在一起的可能性更小。首字母大写，根据句意以及空后study为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一项研究”，结合universally为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词A的填入。故填A。 8．考查代词。句意：《发展心理学》杂志上的一项普遍认可的研究发现，青少年和那些没有不健康行为的人在一起的可能性更小。根据句意以及空前with为介词可知，此处为代词those表示“那些人”为后面的定语从句的先行词，满足句意要求。故填those。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，青少年周围的同龄人会分享他们的价值观，不会有破坏性的行为，他们不太可能从事有害的行为，没有这些，他们就会有健康的身体和美好的未来。该句谓语为are less likely to engage，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰teens，teens和surround为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 10．考查定语从句。句意：换句话说，青少年周围的同龄人会分享他们的价值观，不会有破坏性的行为，他们不太可能从事有害的行为，没有这些，他们就会有健康的身体和美好的未来。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词harmful acts，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作without的宾语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·浙江丽水·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ongoing Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai is offering visitors unique experience of traditional Chinese culture. Celebrated for over 2,000 years, the festival 1 (hold) in the second month of the lunar calendar in memory of the birthday of the flower goddess. According to ancient 2 (belief), the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and it has become 3 custom to celebrate her birthday to invite prosperity. Despite 4 (region) differences in celebrating, the Huazhao Festival usually shares a number of features: hanfu, traditional Chinese clothes, flower appreciation and traditional culture. Running through April 27, the festival at Yuyuan Garden features colorful decorations 5 (base) on flowers and flower fairies. A series of activities is also taking place 6 (help) visitors enjoy in a traditional Chinese culture atmosphere, 7 (include) light shows, performances, markets, parades and interactive events. According to the festival’s organizers, interest 8 traditional culture has been growing among young people in recent years. Products and activities featuring traditional elements combined with modern designs 9 are called the “new Chinese style”, are becoming 10 (increase) popular. Through special events like the Huazhao celebrations, the organizers aim to promote traditional culture and boost spending at the same time. 【答案】 1．is held 2．beliefs 3．a 4．regional 5．based 6．to help 7．including 8．in 9．which/that 10．increasingly 【来源】浙江省丽水市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要报道了上海豫园举行的花节。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个节日在农历二月举行，以纪念花神的生日，已有2000多年的历史。hold为本句谓语，和主语the festival之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is held。 2．考查名词。句意：根据古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日以祈求繁荣已成为一种习俗。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，belief意为“信仰”，为可数名词。故填beliefs。 3．考查冠词。句意：根据古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日以祈求繁荣已成为一种习俗。custom意为“习俗”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，custom为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 4．考查形容词。句意：尽管庆祝方式各有不同，但花节通常有一些共同的特点:汉服、中国传统服装、赏花和传统文化。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，region的形容词形式是regional。故填regional。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：豫园的花卉节将持续到4月27日，花卉节的特色是以鲜花和花仙女为基础的彩色装饰。此处是固定搭配：be based on意为“以……为基础”，又本句已有谓语动词features，所以base用非谓语形式，去掉be动词。故填based。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，还将举办一系列活动，包括灯光秀、表演、市场、游行和互动活动，帮助游客享受中国传统文化的氛围。本句已有谓语动词is taking place，所以help用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，还将举办一系列活动，包括灯光秀、表演、市场、游行和互动活动，帮助游客享受中国传统文化的氛围。本句已有谓语动词is taking place，所以include用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语A series of activities之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填including。 8．考查介词。句意：据该节日的组织者介绍，近年来，年轻人对传统文化的兴趣越来越浓厚。此处是固定搭配：interest in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 9．考查定语从句。句意：被称为“新中国风”的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。空处引导定语从句，先行词为designs，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which/that。 10．考查副词。句意：被称为“新中国风”的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填increasingly。 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江丽水·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sleep tourism, the newest addition to the ever-growing wellness travel industry, is 1 (rapid) gaining popularity among travelers looking for rest. This trend differs from traditional tourism, 2 is mostly about visiting interesting places and attractions, and instead, 3 (focus) on offering travelers a good night’s sleep and returning home refreshed. One of the features of sleep tourism is the attention given to the guest’s sleeping experience. Hotels try their best 4 (provide) guests with the perfect sleep environment and offer services like comfortable bedding, ambient lighting, and white noise machines. Some even provide sleep 5 (waiter) who can give advice on how to develop healthy sleep habits. Additionally, the biggest benefits of sleep tourism is its impact 6 our mental health. In today’s fast-paced world, it’s not uncommon for people to suffer from stress and anxiety. A good night’s sleep, combined with the 7 (peace) environment and sleep-promoting activities 8 (offer) by sleep tourism destinations, can help reduce these symptoms 9 improve overall well-being. However, it’s important to remember, while sleep tourism can provide a much-needed escape from the stress of daily life, 10 one-off sleep vacation will not solve long-term sleep issues. Healthy sleep is a result of consistent sleep habits and routines, not just a few restful nights. 【答案】 1．rapidly 2．which 3．focuses 4．to provide 5．waiters 6．on 7．peaceful 8．offered 9．and 10．a 【来源】浙江省丽水市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠旅游这一新兴旅游趋势，它注重为游客营造利于睡眠的环境，反映了人们对旅行认知的转变，在健康旅游市场渐受欢迎。 1．考查副词。句意：“睡眠旅游”是不断壮大的健康旅游领域中最新出现的一种形式，它正迅速受到那些寻求休息的游客的青睐。修饰动词gain用副词rapidly。故填rapidly。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这种趋势与传统的旅游方式有所不同，传统旅游主要是为了游览有趣的地方和景点，而这种趋势则更侧重于为游客提供良好的睡眠体验，并让他们在返回家中时精神饱满。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词traditional tourism，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 3．考查时态。句意：这种趋势与传统的旅游方式有所不同，传统旅游主要是为了游览有趣的地方和景点，而这种趋势则更侧重于为游客提供良好的睡眠体验，并让他们在返回家中时精神饱满。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This trend，谓语用三单形式。故填focuses。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：酒店会竭尽全力为客人营造舒适的睡眠环境，并提供诸如舒适的床品、柔和的灯光以及白噪音设备等服务。短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽最大努力作某事”。故填to provide。 5．考查名词的数。句意：有些地方甚至还会配备“睡眠顾问”，他们能够就如何养成良好的睡眠习惯给出建议。根据上文some可知waiter用复数。故填waiters。 6．考查介词。句意：此外，睡眠旅游的最大好处在于其对我们的心理健康所产生的影响。短语impact on表示“对……的影响”。故填on。 7．考查形容词。句意：良好的睡眠加上睡眠旅游目的地所提供的宁静环境和有助于睡眠的活动，能够帮助减轻这些症状，并提升整体健康状况。修饰名词用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的睡眠加上睡眠旅游目的地所提供的宁静环境和有助于睡眠的活动，能够帮助减轻这些症状，并提升整体健康状况。此处offer与构成被动关系，故过去分词作定语。故填offered。 9．考查连词。句意：良好的睡眠加上睡眠旅游目的地所提供的宁静环境和有助于睡眠的活动，能够帮助减轻这些症状，并提升整体健康状况。此处前后文为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 10．考查冠词。句意：然而，需要记住的是，尽管“睡眠旅游”能够让人从日常生活的压力中暂时解脱出来，但一次性的睡眠之旅并不能解决长期的睡眠问题。此处vacation为泛指，且one-off是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江嘉兴·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music therapy (疗法) is a science-backed way to use music to help people with dementia (痴呆)live better. It supports their 1 (person) goals, such as feeling closer to others, staying emotionally healthy, and thinking more clearly. The best part is that it’s highly accessible, for no special training or tools 2 (require). Just singing a favorite song with someone can have a positive effect. Why does music help so much? People often feel a strong connection to music. Dr. Alvaro Pascual-Leone, 3 expert at Harvard Medical School, says that songs which matter 4 someone can create happy feelings, bring back old memories, and spread joy. This is especially powerful for dementia patients, 5 often struggle with memory loss. Professional music therapy includes various 6 (activity). For example, playing peaceful music can calm patients, while moving to a beat (like tapping hands) might help them walk or speak 7 (easy). Music makes many parts of the brain work together, 8 (improve) how they “talk” to each other. A group music program, whether it’s singing in a choir 9 playing instruments together, also helps people connect with others. Sharing these moments builds teamwork, encourages 10 (communicate) and strengthens relationships. By mixing brain exercises with social time, music therapy offers a caring and uplifting way to care for those with dementia. 【答案】 1．personal 2．are required 3．an 4．to 5．who 6．activities 7．easily 8．improving 9．or 10．communication 【来源】浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（含听力） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐疗法这一基于科学的方法如何帮助痴呆症患者改善生活，包括其目标、作用原理、专业疗法的内容以及集体音乐项目的益处等。 【详解】 1．考查形容词。句意：它支持他们的个人目标，比如感觉与他人更亲近、保持情绪健康和思维更清晰。此处修饰名词goals，用person的形容词personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 2．考查动词语态。句意：最棒的是它非常容易获得，因为不需要特殊的训练或工具。此处为谓语动词，training or tools与require为被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；or连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，tools为复数，所以用are required。故填are required。 3．考查冠词。句意：哈佛医学院的专家阿尔瓦罗·帕斯夸尔-莱昂内博士说，对某人重要的歌曲可以创造快乐的感觉，带回旧记忆，并传播快乐。expert为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一位专家”，为泛指，且expert是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查介词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配matter to sb.，意为“对某人重要”，用介词to。故填to。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这对痴呆症患者尤其有效，他们常常与记忆丧失作斗争。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为dementia patients，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 6．考查名词复数。句意：专业音乐疗法包括各种活动。activity为可数名词，根据various可知用复数形式activities。故填activities。 7．考查副词。句意：例如，播放平静的音乐可以让患者平静下来，而随着节拍移动（如拍手）可能帮助他们更轻松地行走或说话。此处修饰动词walk or speak，用easy的副词easily，意为“轻松地”。故填easily。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐使大脑的许多部分协同工作，改善它们之间的“交流”方式。此处为非谓语动词作状语，music与improve为主动关系，用现在分词improving。故填improving。 9．考查连词。句意：集体音乐项目，无论是在合唱团唱歌还是一起演奏乐器，也有助于人们与他人建立联系。此处为固定搭配whether...or...，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论是……还是……”，用连词or。故填or。 10．考查名词。句意：分享这些时刻可以建立团队合作，鼓励交流，并加强人际关系。此处作encourages的宾语，用communicate的名词communication，意为“交流”，为不可数名词。故填communication。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江山海高中共富联盟·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, mobile games 1 (take) the world by storm. Games like PUBG (绝地求生) and Genshin Impact (原神), 2 combine exciting storylines with stunning graphics, attract millions of players globally. One reason for their 3 (popular) is the convenience they offer. Players can easily open an app during breaks to start an adventure. Some games also encourage social interaction, 4 (allow) users to team up with friends online. For example, in multiplayer survival games, players must work together, build shelters and gather resources 5 (survive) in the virtual world. However, excessive gaming can cause problems. Many students struggle to control their playing time, sometimes staying up late to reach higher levels. A research shows that too much screen time 6 (affect) both study and health. Thankfully, game 7 (develop) are now adding features to promote healthy play. Some apps remind users to take breaks, 8 others limit daily playtime. Teachers and parents also play an important role 9 guiding students. By setting clear rules, they help young players find 10 balance between gaming and real life. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．which 3．popularity 4．allowing 5．to survive 6．affects 7．developers 8．while 9．in 10．a 【来源】浙江山海高中共富联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期6月阶段性联考英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了手机游戏的流行、影响及应对措施。 1．考查时态。句意：近年来，手机游戏席卷全球。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“In recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“mobile games”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 2．考查定语从句。句意：像《绝地求生》和《原神》这样的游戏，将激动人心的故事情节与令人惊叹的画面结合在一起，吸引了全球数百万玩家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Games like PUBG (绝地求生) and Genshin Impact (原神)”，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 3．考查名词。句意：它们受欢迎的一个原因是它们提供的便利性。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些游戏还鼓励社交互动，允许用户在线与朋友组队。空处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语“Some games”和allow之间是主动关系，应用allow的现在分词形式作状语。故填allowing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在多人生存游戏中，玩家必须合作，建造庇护所并收集资源，以便在虚拟世界中生存。结合语意可知，玩家建造庇护所并收集资源是为了在虚拟世界中生存，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to survive。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一项研究表明，过多的屏幕时间会影响学习和健康。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语“too much screen time”是不可数名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。 7．考查名词复数。句意：值得庆幸的是，游戏开发者现在正在添加功能以促进健康游戏。空处应填名词作句子主语，develop的名词形式是developer，意为“开发者”，是可数名词，结合“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填developers。 8．考查连词。句意：一些应用程序提醒用户休息，而另一些则限制每天的游戏时间。空处需要用连词连接前后两个句子，前后句之间构成对比关系，应用连词while表示“然而”。故填while。 9．考查介词。句意：教师和家长在引导学生方面也发挥着重要作用。play a role in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“在做某事方面发挥作用”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。 10．考查冠词。句意：通过制定明确的规则，他们帮助年轻玩家在游戏和现实生活之间找到平衡。结合语意可知，此处表示泛指“一种平衡”，且balance是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江杭州市上城区等5地·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Foreign businessmen are turning their dreams into businesses in China. Steven Senshan, 1 Canadian global expansion (扩张) expert, joins this wave. Over a year ago, he 2 (establish) Midori Creative in Shenzhen, specializing in 3 (create) localized content for international audiences. So far, the company 4 (work) with around 15 Chinese brands (品牌), including the smartphone company Xiaomi, the robot vacuum cleaner maker Roborock, 5 the health care brand Soocas. Focusing on North American, European and Southeast Asian markets, Midori Creative works to promote Chinese brands 6 (global). “A lot of new Chinese brands are going up against international brands 7 have over 100 years of brand value, so it’s our job to make sure these brands get the attention 8 (show) their strengths and competitive advantage,” said Senshan. In his opinion, China has been successful in iterating (迭代) its products, 9 (make) brands like Huawei and DJI highly competitive. However, the cultures and consumption habits are very different abroad, so adapting these products to diverse markets requires more effort. Senshan feels that his international background — half-Japanese, half-Canadian, born in Canada and raised in the US — 10 (give) him an advantage. 【答案】 1．a 2．established 3．creating 4．has worked 5．and 6．globally 7．that/which 8．to show 9．making 10．gives 【来源】浙江省杭州市上城区等5地2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了外国商人史蒂文・森山（Steven Senshan）在中国将梦想转化为事业的经历。 1．考查冠词。句意：史蒂文・森山，一位加拿大全球扩张专家，加入了这股浪潮。expert是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Canadian的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查动词时态。句意：一年多前，他在深圳成立了Midori Creative，专注于为国际受众创作本土化内容。根据时间状语Over a year ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填established。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。强调动作，介词in后应用动名词作宾语。故填creating。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该公司已与约15个中国品牌合作，包括智能手机公司小米、扫地机器人制造商石头科技，以及健康护理品牌素士。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the company是单数，助动词应用has。故填has worked。 5．考查连词。句意同上。根据语境可知，the smartphone company Xiaomi，the robot vacuum cleaner maker Roborock和the health care brand Soocas是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 6．考查副词。句意：Midori Creative专注于北美、欧洲和东南亚市场，致力于在全球范围内推广中国品牌。修饰动词promote应用副词作状语。故填globally。 7．考查定语从句。句意：森山表示：“许多中国新品牌正在与拥有超过百年品牌价值的国际品牌竞争，因此我们的工作是确保这些品牌获得关注，以展示其优势和竞争优势。”空处引导定语从句，先行词是international brands，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他看来，中国在产品迭代方面非常成功，使华为和大疆等品牌具有高度竞争力。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：森山认为，他的国际背景——日加混血，生于加拿大、长于美国——赋予了他优势。空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语his international background是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When customers first walk into a restaurant, what’s the first thing they usually see? They likely notice pictures of the food hung all over the restaurant walls. Especially if customers are 1 (hunger), there is no doubt that sales will increase with attractive food pictures on display (展示). But what is the psychology  (心理) behind it? A large part of our feeling of hunger first comes from our eyes. Many studies have proved that we are scientifically more drawn to something 2 looks appetizing (引起食欲的) rather than smells appetizing. 3 this science in mind, it is essential to create and display attractive images of your food products. Putting images of the food right on the menu is the best way 4 (get) your customers to order it. These images could 5 (show) right next to the description on 6 self-ordering machine so customers will know exactly what they 7 (order) and what it looks like. Another 8 (effect) way to market these food images is on social media. Now more than ever, customers are active on social media, 9 posting pictures of your dishes is ideal. People eat with all senses, but your restaurant will be more successful by taking psychology into account and 10 (focus) on sight. 【答案】 1．hungry 2．that 3．With 4．to get 5．be shown 6．a 7．are ordering 8．effective 9．so 10．focusing 【来源】浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何利用人类的一些感官特性来吸引顾客用餐。 1．考查形容词。句意：特别是如果顾客饿了，毫无疑问，有了诱人的食物图片，销售额会增加。作表语，应用形容词hungry。故填hungry。 2．考查定语从句。句意：许多研究已经证明，从科学上讲，我们更容易被看起来诱人的东西吸引，而不是闻起来诱人的东西。定语从句修饰先行词something，在从句作主语，且为不定代词，只能用that引导。故填that。 3．考查介词。句意：考虑到这一科学，创造和展示你的食品有吸引力的图像是必不可少的。作伴随状语，应用介词with，首字母大写，构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，复合结构。故填With。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：把食物的图片放在菜单上是让顾客点餐的最好方法。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to get。 5．考查语态。句意：这些图片可以显示在自动点餐机的描述旁边，这样顾客就能确切地知道他们点的是什么，以及它的样子。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且could后跟动词原形。故填be shown。 6．考查冠词。句意：这些图片可以显示在自动点餐机的描述旁边，这样顾客就能确切地知道他们点的是什么，以及它的样子。此处machine为泛指，且self-ordering是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．考查时态。句意：这些图片可以显示在自动点餐机的描述旁边，这样顾客就能确切地知道他们点的是什么，以及它的样子。从句表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are ordering。 8．考查形容词。句意：另一种营销这些食物图片的有效方法是在社交媒体上。修饰名词way应用形容词effective。故填effective。 9．考查连词。句意：现在，顾客在社交媒体上比以往任何时候都活跃，所以上传你的菜肴照片是理想的选择。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们用各种感官吃饭，但你的餐厅如果考虑到心理因素，注重视觉，会更成功。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填focusing。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1： 1．construction 2．mountainous 3．called 4．which 5．in 6．easier 7．will reduce 8．a 9．officially 10．to be completed Passage 2： 1．the 2．when 3．challenging 4．However 5．solutions 6．trying 7．led 8．has become 9．of 10．how Passage 3： 1．totally 2．was used 3．researching 4．their 5．difficulties 6．to develop 7．easier 8．where 9．or 10．as Passage 4： 1．where 2．effectively 3．or 4．have been replaced 5． jobs 6．marking 7．on 8．himself 9．evidence 10．a Passage 5： 1．which 2．immediately 3．was sent 4．on 5．to be appointed 6．a 7．riding 8．more interested 9．and 10．savings Passage 6: 1．has been leaving 2．preference 3．slower 4．to 5．activities 6．Additionally 7．beginning 8．it 9．who/that 10．to explore Passage 7： 1．a 2．senses 3．dotted 4．breathe 5．with 6．it 7．has developed 8．To have 9．Better 10．than 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1： 1．its 2．to explore 3．peaceful 4．a 5．for 6．showing 7．where 8．is held 9．costumes 10．filled Passage 2： 1．an 2．exploring 3．stuck 4．argument 5．accidentally 6．delights 7．in 8．worn 9．but 10．to reflect Passage 3： 1．themselves 2．are uploaded 3．to add 4．the 5．original 6．creation 7．Inspired 8．which 9．has become 10．and Passage 4： 1．was invented 2．with 3．techniques 4．which 5．a 6．to shake 7．originally 8．have been 9．and 10．reflecting 主题03 人与自然——航空航天 Passage 1： 1．exploration 2．impossible 3．to be sent 4．disappointing 5．Following 6．independently 7．when 8．has made 9．a 10．with Passage 2： 1．despite 2．determination 3．successfully 4．claiming 5．have been achieved 6．where 7．those 8．to send 9．a 10．further Passage 3： 1．majoring 2．which 3．were told 4．exploration 5．so 6．rounds 7．privately 8．a 9．to 10．to travel Passage 4： 1．of 2．their 3．to travel 4．succeeded 5．exploration 6．advanced 7．which 8．finding 9．have been sent 10．whether/if 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1： 1．practical 2．and 3．carvings 4．on 5．requiring 6．when 7．totally 8．was named 9．have been absorbed 10．the Passage 2： 1．a 2．valuable 3．which 4．using 5．to 6．is placed 7．stories 8．to keep 9．how 10．but Passage 3： 1．experiences 2．have been made 3．a 4．like 5．relaxing 6．who 7．accounting 8．stronger 9．to meet 10．and Passage 4： 1．a 2．extremely 3．to 4．where 5．to pursue 6．shaped 7．changing 8．have praised 9．how 10．diversity Passage 5： 1．are prized 2．eagerness 3．why 4．greater 5．gaining 6．Thus/Therefore 7．A 8．those 9．surrounded 10．which Passage 6： 1．is held 2．beliefs 3．a 4．regional 5．based 6．to help 7．including 8．in 9．which/that 10．increasingly 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1： 1．rapidly 2．which 3．focuses 4．to provide 5．waiters 6．on 7．peaceful 8．offered 9．and 10．a Passage 2： 1．personal 2．are required 3．an 4．to 5．who 6．activities 7．easily 8．improving 9．or 10．communication 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1： 1．have taken 2．which 3．popularity 4．allowing 5．to survive 6．affects 7．developers 8．while 9．in 10．a Passage 2： 1．a 2．established 3．creating 4．has worked 5．and 6．globally 7．that/which 8．to show 9．making 10．gives Passage 3： 1．hungry 2．that 3．With 4．to get 5．be shown 6．a 7．are ordering 8．effective 9．so 10．focusing / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $