Unit 8 Once upon a time（单元自测·成都专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语Unit 8培优卷（成都专用），立足单元复习，通过《丑小鸭》《皇帝的新装》等故事素材融合语言能力与文化意识，适配核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|25小题/30分|故事理解、信息获取|以寓言故事设题，考查细节捕捉与信息转述能力| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|中国经典名著、寓言|融入《红楼梦》等名著简介，强化文化传承意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|中国故事讲述|以“用英语讲中国故事”为主题，提升跨文化沟通能力|

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（成都专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） 1．A．Me too. B．I’m sorry. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【原文】I love listening to old stories in my free time. 2．A．I see. B．Never mind. C．You’re quiet. 【答案】A 【原文】We shouldn’t laugh at the ugly duckling in the story. 3．A．All right. B．Good luck. C．Well done! 【答案】A 【原文】Please retell the story of The Ugly Duckling after class. 4．A．Don’t say that. B．I agree with you. C．Thank you. 【答案】B 【原文】Stories can teach us to be honest and kind to others. 5．A．Let’s go. B．Come on! C．I think so. 【答案】C 【原文】It’s silly to pretend to be someone you are not. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） A B C D E 6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____ 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【原文】 6. My friends and I often sit together and share interesting stories. 7. The ugly duckling was lonely and went away to search for a new home. 8. Long ago, a hunter went into the forest and met some wild animals. 9. A fisherman found a genie in an old bottle by the sea. 10. The emperor’s officials were afraid to tell the truth to the king. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，计 10 分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．What story does the boy like best? A．The Ugly Duckling. B．The Fisherman and Genie. C．The Emperor’s New Clothes. 12．Why does he like it? A．It’s funny. B．It’s educational. C．It’s easy to read. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】 W: What’s your favorite story? M: I like The Ugly Duckling best. W: Me too. What do you learn from it? M: It tells us not to laugh at others and believe in ourselves. W: That’s right. It’s really educational for us students. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．When will the girl retell her story in class? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．Tomorrow morning. 14．What does the boy advise the girl to do? A．Tell the story slowly. B．Learn some new words. C．Pretend to be a character. 【答案】13．B 14．A 【原文】 M: You look nervous. What’s wrong? W: I have to retell a story in front of the class this afternoon. M: Don’t be afraid. You are good at speaking. W: But I worry I may forget the story. M: Take it easy. Just tell the story slowly and smile at your classmates. W: Thanks for your good advice. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．What did the king want the artist to do? A．Draw a beautiful swan. B．Draw his best picture. C．Draw the ugly duckling. 16．Why did the official lie to the king? A．He was silly. B．He was afraid of the king. C．He wanted to make money. 17．What can we learn from the story? A．We should tell the truth. B．We must be rich and powerful. C．We need to pretend all the time. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】 W: Have you heard of the story about a king and an artist? M: No, can you tell me about it? W: Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to draw his best picture for him. M: Did the artist finish it well? W: Yes, but an official didn’t like it. However, he didn’t say the real idea, because he was afraid of making the king angry. M: So he lied to the king? W: Yes. Finally, everyone knew the truth. The story tells us we should always tell the truth instead of lying. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18．Where did the boy read the story about the fisherman? A．In the library. B．From his book. C．From his neighbor. 19．What did the genie promise to do? A．Set the fisherman free. B．Give the fisherman money. C．Help the fisherman catch fish. 20．What happened to the genie in the end? A．He died. B．He succeeded in running away. C．He was back in the bottle again. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 W: You look excited. What story have you read recently? M: I listened to a story from my neighbor last night. It’s about a fisherman and a genie. W: Sounds interesting. What is the story about? M: Long ago, a poor fisherman caught a big bottle. Inside was a genie. The genie promised to make him rich if he set him free. W: Did the fisherman agree at once? M: No. He was wise. He didn’t believe the genie easily. To one's surprise, he made the genie go back into the bottle again in the end. W: Wow, the fisherman is really smart. We should learn to be wise in our life. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10 分） The 21. ____________ of The Ugly Duckling At First The duckling was ugly and different in 22. _____________.Other ducks often laughed at him and he had to go away. His Experience He began to 23.__________ for a warm home.He met hens and other animals, but no one welcomed him. In the 24. ______________ To our surprise, he grew into a beautiful swan and it teaches us never to 25.______________ ourselves and wait for our own beauty. 【答案】21．Story 22．size 23．search 24．End 25．doubt 【原文】 Once upon a time, there was an ugly duckling. He looked ugly and he is much bigger than other ducklings. At first, other ducks often laughed at him, so he had to go away far from his home. He was lonely and sad every day. Then he began to search for a warm and quiet new home. On his way, he met hens and some other animals, but nobody was kind to him. He was afraid and almost gave up. But he didn’t stop hoping. Day by day, the weather turned warm. To our surprise, the ugly duckling grew into a beautiful white swan with nice feathers. This famous story tells us a great lesson: never doubt ourselves, believe in ourselves, and our own beauty will come out one day. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. Once upon a time B. at first C. only if D. instead of E. succeeded in Stories have been with us for thousands of years. They teach us lessons, make us laugh, and help us understand the world around us. 26. __________, in a quiet village, there lived a young boy who dreamed of becoming a writer. He loved writing stories, but 27. __________, he was afraid to share them with others. He often kept his notebooks hidden in his desk, 28. __________ showing them to his family or friends. His teacher noticed his love for writing and told him, “You can grow as a writer 29. __________ you are brave enough to let others read your work.” The boy took the advice slowly. He shared a short story with his class, and to his surprise, everyone loved it. With more practice and courage, he 30. __________ publishing his first story in the school magazine. This story tells us that fear can stop us, but courage and persistence can help us shine. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】26. 句意：从前，在一个宁静的村庄里，住着一个梦想成为作家的小男孩。“once upon a time” 意为 “从前”，是讲述传统故事的标志性开头，符合语境。 27. 句意：他热爱写作，但起初，他害怕和别人分享自己的作品。“at first” 意为 “起初、一开始”，用来描述故事初期主人公的状态，与后文他鼓起勇气分享作品形成对比，体现人物的成长变化。 28. 句意：他常常把笔记本藏在书桌里，而不是展示给家人或朋友看。“instead of” 意为 “而不是”，后接动名词，这里体现了他逃避分享的行为，与前文 “害怕分享” 呼应，逻辑通顺。 29. 句意：你只有足够勇敢，让别人读到你的作品，才能成长为一名作家。“only if” 意为 “只有”，引导条件状语从句，强调 “勇敢分享” 是写作成长的必要条件，符合老师对他的教导语境。 30. 句意：通过更多的练习和勇气，他成功地在学校杂志上发表了自己的第一篇故事。“succeed in” 意为 “成功做某事”，后接动名词，这里指主人公最终实现了目标，与前文的努力和勇气呼应，完成故事的叙事闭环。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Cathy, I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. 31 B: Yes, I did. I read it last week. A:   32 B: It’s quite interesting. When I read it, I couldn’t stop laughing. A: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. 33 B: I agree with you. But I also feel sorry for the emperor. A:   34 B: All the people lie to him except(除……之外) the little child. To tell the truth, he doesn’t have true friends. A: This is because people are afraid of him. B: Maybe you are right. 35 A: I can learn that we should be brave enough to tell the truth like the little boy. A．He is too silly. B．How do you like it? C．What can you learn from it? D．Why do you have such a feeling? E．Did you read it before? 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本对话围绕故事《皇帝的新装》展开，两人讨论了读后感受、对皇帝的看法以及从故事中学到的道理。 31．根据下文B的回答“Yes, I did. I read it last week.”可知，A在询问B是否之前读过这个故事。故选E。 32．根据下文B的回答“It’s quite interesting.”可知，A在询问B对这个故事的看法。故选B。 33．根据上文A所说“but I don’t like the emperor”以及下文B表示同意，可知此处A在解释不喜欢皇帝的原因。故选A。 34．根据下文B的回答“All the people lie to him except the little child...”可知，此处A在询问B为何会对皇帝产生同情的感觉。故选D。 35．根据下文A的回答“I can learn that we should be brave enough to tell the truth like the little boy.”可知，此处B在询问A从故事中学到了什么。故选C。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分） Once upon a time, an old man lived in a village with his son. He 36 a lot of rice. Every day he went to the field to see the seedlings (秧苗). The young seedlings grew tall little by little but he was 37 unhappy. “The seedlings grow too slowly. How can they grow 38 ?” During the night, he lay in bed and could not sleep. 39 , at midnight (午夜), an idea came to his mind. He 40 the bed and ran to the field. In the moonlight (月光), he 41 working on the rice seedlings. One by one, he pulled (拉) up the 42 plants by half an inch (英寸). When he finished pulling, it was 43 and the sun rose. He said to himself happily, “What a 44 idea! How tall the seedlings are!” After he went back home, he told his son about the seedlings. His son hurried to the field. “Oh, no!” he 45 . The seedlings all died in the field. 36．A．bought B．ate C．planted 37．A．still B．even C．never 38．A．well B．easily C．quickly 39．A．Suddenly B．Brightly C．Quietly 40．A．looked out of B．jumped out of C．get out of 41．A．loved B．began C．decided 42．A．young B．high C．tall 43．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon 44．A．funny B．wonderful C．true 45．A．smiled B．asked C．shouted 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述老人嫌秧苗长得慢，半夜拔苗助长，结果秧苗全部枯死的寓言故事，揭示了违背自然规律必受惩罚的道理。 【详解】36．句意：他种了很多水稻。 后文提到他每天去田里照看秧苗，说明他是种植水稻的，planted符合。bought（买）、ate（吃）均不符合语境。 37．句意：秧苗一点点长高，但他仍然不开心。 后文提到他觉得秧苗长得太慢，说明尽管秧苗在生长，他仍然不满意，still符合。even（甚至）、never（从不）均不符合语境。 38．句意：它们怎么才能长得快一点呢？ 前文提到他嫌秧苗长得太慢，所以他希望秧苗能长得快一些，quickly符合。well（好地）、easily（容易地）均不符合语境。 39．句意：突然，午夜时分，他想到了一个主意。 根据语境，想法是突然出现的，Suddenly符合。Brightly（明亮地）、Quietly（安静地）均不符合语境。 40．句意：他跳下床，跑到田里。 后文提到他跑向田里，说明他是迫不及待地跳下床，jumped out of符合。looked out of（向外看）、get out of（走出，时态不符）均不符合语境。 41．句意：月光下，他开始摆弄秧苗。 后文提到他把秧苗拔高，说明他开始在秧苗上忙活，began符合。loved（喜爱）、decided（决定）均不符合语境。 42．句意：他把每一棵幼小的秧苗都拔高了半英寸。 根据上文“The young seedlings”可知，这里指的是田里的幼嫩秧苗，young符合。high（高的）、tall（高的）均不符合语境。 43．句意：他拔完的时候，已经是早上了，太阳升起了。 后文提到太阳升起，说明此时是早上，morning符合。afternoon（下午）、noon（中午）均不符合语境。 44．句意：多么棒的主意啊！ 他觉得自己的做法能让秧苗长高，所以认为这是一个绝妙的主意，wonderful符合。funny（有趣的）、true（真实的）均不符合语境。 45．句意：“哦，不！”他大喊道。 看到秧苗都死了，儿子应该是大喊出来，shouted符合。smiled（微笑）、asked（询问）均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A World Book Day is coming. Let’s read some classics together! It is said that Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a rich family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1987. Outlaws of the Marsh is set in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of heroes went to Mount Liang, fighting against bad people. The novel is famous in China and even East Asia. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. Wu Cheng’en wrote Journey to the West in the 16th century. The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the West, they helped each other to fight against difficulties. It is loved by people of all ages. Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. 46．When was A Dream of Red Mansions made into a TV series? A．In 1986. B．In 1987. C．In 1996. 47．What is Outlaws of the Marsh about? A．A rich family. B．Some heroes. C．Famous names. 48．Which book can David read if he likes the history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty? A．Outlaws of the Marsh B．Journey to the West. C．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 49．Which direction did Xuanzang go? A． B． C． 50．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A travel guide. C．A school magazine. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国四大名著的作者、故事梗概与改编影视相关信息。 46．第一栏明确提到“Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1987.”，直接说明《红楼梦》在1987年被改编成电视剧。 47．第二栏指出“For different reasons, a group of heroes went to Mount Liang, fighting against bad people.”，说明《水浒传》主要讲述一群英雄人物的故事。 48．第三栏提到“It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”，点明《三国演义》讲述东汉末年的历史故事，喜欢东汉末年历史可以读这本书。 49．第四栏指出“On the way to the West, they helped each other to fight against difficulties.”，直接说明玄奘西行取经，去往西方。 50．通读全文，文章介绍四大名著文学常识，面向学生推荐阅读，内容文学科普类，不属于科学书籍、旅游指南和体育报道，最有可能出自校园杂志。 B Once upon a time, there lived a frog at the bottom of a well (井底). He enjoyed his life very much. One day, a big sea turtle (海龟) passed by (经过) the well. “Brother turtle, come here to visit my home! You probably have never seen a place like my big well. When I’m happy, I can jump out of the well. When I’m tired, I can just go back into the well to sleep. This place is so comfortable. My dear sir, why don’t you come over and look around my place?” the frog said to the turtle. After hearing these words, the turtle wanted to get in to look around. But before he could put his left leg inside, his right leg had already reached the bottom of the well. The turtle asked the frog, “Have you ever seen the ocean (海洋)? The ocean is really big. When there are droughts (干旱) on land, the ocean is still full of water. When there are floods (洪水) on land, the ocean is still full of water. Only when living in such a great ocean can one truly be happy.” After hearing this, the frog was so shocked. There’s always someone better than you; there’s always something greater than you know. So everyone should be humble. 51．What did the frog think of his life in the well? A．It was full of danger. B．It was quite boring. C．It was perfect. 52．How did the frog feel after hearing what the sea turtle said? A．Angry. B．Shocked. C．Happy. 53．What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese? A．谦虚的. B．骄傲的. C．明智的. 54．What can we learn from the story of “The Frog in the Well”? A．Just stay in the same place. B．Be proud (骄傲) of what you have. C．Don’t be too full of yourself. There’s always more to learn. 55．Where can we read the text? A．A storybook. B．A travel magazine. C．A science book. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了井底的青蛙向海龟炫耀自己的舒适生活，海龟向它描述了广阔的海洋，让青蛙意识到自己的狭隘，告诉人们要保持谦虚。 【详解】51．第一段提到“He enjoyed his life very much.”，且青蛙向海龟描述自己的井时说“This place is so comfortable.”，直接说明青蛙认为井里的生活很完美。 52．最后一段提到“After hearing this, the frog was so shocked.”，直接说明青蛙的感受是震惊的。 53．根据前文故事寓意，青蛙坐井观天，以为自己的井就是全部世界，而海龟让它见识了更广阔的海洋，因此故事告诉我们不要像青蛙一样自大，要保持“谦虚的”态度。“humble”的中文意思是“谦虚的” 54．这个“井底之蛙”的故事，核心寓意是青蛙眼界狭隘、盲目自大，因此告诉我们不要过于自负，要认识到世界很大，还有很多东西需要学习，“Don’t be too full of yourself. There’s always more to learn.”符合。 55．本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了“井底之蛙”的典故，这类故事通常收录在故事书中，而不是旅游杂志或科学书籍。 C A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr McBee. “Then leave him be (别管他),” says Miss Jones. It’s the story time and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr McBee. He knows he breaks the rule and then he leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—________.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 56．Why does the lion roar at first? A．To make friends with Miss Jones. B．To say goodbye to Miss Jones. C．To listen to more stories. 57．Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A． B． C． 58．How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days? A．Tired. B．Interested. C．Unhappy. 59．Which of the following is right for “________”? A．you can roar when you listen to stories B．you can roar when you feel unhappy C．you can roar when you want to help others 60．Which is the right order according to the text? ①Miss Jones falls down.    ②The lion listens to stories. ③The lion breaks the rule and leaves.    ④The lion comes to the library again. A．①③④② B．②①③④ C．③①②④ 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B 【导语】文章讲述了狮子来图书馆听故事，守规留下；因求助摔倒的管理员吼叫违规离开，管理员盼它回来，蜜蜂先生告知新规后，狮子重返图书馆的故事。 56．根据“When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars.”可知，狮子吼叫是为了听更多故事。 57．第四段Miss Jones说“Don’t be noisy”（别吵闹），对应禁止吵闹的标识。 58．第六段提到“For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy.”，狮子很久没来，Miss Jones不开心。 59．根据文章内容可知，狮子之前因吼叫违规离开，后来是为帮摔倒的Miss Jones而吼叫，结合语境，新规则应是“you can roar when you want to help others”。 60．根据文章内容可知，事件顺序是：②狮子听故事→①Miss Jones摔倒→③狮子违反规则→④狮子再次回到图书馆。 B卷（共50分） 1、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） promise, decide, sudden, quick, search, hopefully, believe, power, himself, lay, wise, smile Long ago, there lived a 1._____________ old man in a quiet mountain village. He was known for his kindness and calm mind, and villagers often came to him for advice when they were in trouble. One cold winter afternoon, a young traveler lost his way in the heavy snow and came to the old man’s small house. He was tired, hungry, and afraid, so he 2._____________ to knock on the door, hoping to find a warm place to stay. He 3._____________ everywhere for help but found no one else on the road. 4._____________, the door opened, and the old man invited him in without asking any questions. The old man 5._____________ a soft blanket over his shoulders and then 6._____________ a bowl of hot soup on the wooden table. The traveler’s frozen hands soon became warm, and he felt tears in his eyes. He made a 7._____________ to the old man: “I will work hard and become successful, and one day I will come back to thank you properly.” The old man just 8._____________ gently and shook his head. He told the young man that true kindness does not ask for anything in return. “Live a good life and help others when you can—that is the best thanks,” he said. The young man left the village the next morning, carrying the old man’s words deep in his heart. Years passed. The young man worked hard, learned from every difficulty, and finally became a 9._____________ leader in his city. He never forgot the old man’s words and always kept his 10._____________ in the goodness of people. Every year, he returned to the mountain village to help those in need, just as the old man had once helped him. 【答案】1．wise　2．decided　3．searched　4．Suddenly　5．laid 6．quickly　7．promise　8．smiled　9．powerful　10．belief 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位迷路的年轻旅行者在寒冬中得到一位睿智老人的无私帮助，他深受触动并许下承诺，多年后功成名就仍坚守初心，用行动传递善意的故事。 1．句意：很久以前，一个宁静的山村里住着一位睿智的老人。方框内的 wise 为形容词，修饰名词 old man，直接用原形作定语。故填 wise。 2．句意：他又累又饿又害怕，于是决定敲门，希望能找到一个温暖的地方暂住。全文以一般过去时叙事，decide 的过去式为 decided。故填 decided。 3．句意：他在路上到处寻找帮助，却没遇到其他人。search for 为固定搭配 “寻找”，此处用一般过去时，search 变为 searched。故填 searched。 4．句意：突然，门开了，老人什么也没问就邀请他进去了。形容词 sudden 需转换为副词 suddenly 作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母需大写。故填 Suddenly。 5．句意：老人把一条柔软的毯子盖在他肩上，然后迅速地把一碗热汤放在木桌上。形容词 quick 需转换为副词 quickly，修饰动词 laid，表示动作的状态。故填 quickly。 6．句意：老人把一条柔软的毯子盖在他肩上，然后迅速地把一碗热汤放置在木桌上。lay 表示 “放置”，其过去式为不规则变化 laid，符合语境。故填 laid。 7．句意：他向老人许下了一个承诺：“我会努力工作，取得成功，总有一天我会回来好好感谢你。”make a promise 为固定搭配 “许下承诺”，用名词单数 promise。故填 promise。 8．句意：老人只是温柔地笑了笑，摇了摇头。全文为一般过去时，smile 的过去式为 smiled。故填 smiled。 9．句意：多年过去了，年轻人努力工作，从每一次困难中学习，最终成为了他所在城市一位有权势的领袖。powerful 为形容词，作系动词 became 的表语，用原形。故填 powerful。 10．句意：他从未忘记老人的话，也一直坚守着对人性本善的信念。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，belief 表示 “信念”，符合语境。故填 belief。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Once upon a time, there were three little pigs. One morning, the mother pig said, “You must go into the world and make your own way.” 1 The first little pig met a man carrying some straw (稻草) and he asked the man to give him some straw. The little pig built himself a fine straw house to live in. 2 The second little pig met a man with some sticks (枯枝) and the pig asked the man to give him some sticks. 3 Soon, the hungry wolf came and ate the second little pig. The third little pig met a man with some bricks (砖) and he asked the man to give him some bricks and the little pig built himself a fine brick house to live in. Soon, the hungry wolf came and tried to get into the house. 4 So he couldn’t get into the house. He was very angry. He climbed to the top of the house and wanted to get in through the chimney (烟囱). The little pig made a big fire in the fireplace to boil (煮沸) water over it. After a while the wolf fell right into the boiling water. 5 A．Soon, a hungry wolf came and ate the first little pig. B．So the three little pigs set out to the world. C．So the three little pigs lived together happily. D．The wolf got out quickly and never came back. E．But the house was very strong. F．The little pig built himself a stick house to live in. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了三只小猪分别用稻草、枯枝和砖建房，前两只的房子被狼破坏且自身被吃掉，第三只凭借坚固的砖房和智慧击退狼，狼逃走后再未回来。 【详解】1．根据“the mother pig said, ‘You must go into the world and make your own way.’”可知，猪妈妈让小猪们去闯荡世界，接下来应该是小猪们出发，选项B“于是三只小猪出发去了世界”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The first little pig... built himself a fine straw house to live in.”可知，第一只小猪用稻草建了房子，接下来应描述与这只小猪和稻草房相关的事，选项A“很快，一只饿狼来了，吃掉了第一只小猪”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The second little pig met a man with some sticks and the pig asked the man to give him some sticks.”可知，第二只小猪要了枯枝，接下来应该是用枯枝建房子，选项F“这只小猪用枯枝给自己建了一座房子住”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“The third little pig... built himself a fine brick house to live in. Soon, the hungry wolf came and tried to get into the house.”以及“So he couldn’t get into the house.”可知，第三只小猪的砖房很坚固，所以狼进不去，选项E“但是这房子非常坚固”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“The little pig made a big fire in the fireplace to boil water over it. After a while the wolf fell right into the boiling water.”可知，狼掉进了沸水里，接下来应描述狼的结果，选项D“狼很快逃了出去，再也没有回来”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Fables (寓言) are short stories about life, nature, love, friendship and being a good person. They can teach us important lessons. They have been passed down over time and are still popular today. Fables are so popular because they are easy to understand. They use the least words to describe the main character’s stories and use very simple language to show a clear lesson in the end. When children finish reading, they can know what the meaning of the story is. Another reason is that they are entertaining. The animal characters in fables are often funny and interesting. This helps make people be interested in reading them. Fables also help develop children’s moral consciousness (道德意识). By reading these stories, children can have a clear feeling of the differences between good behavior and bad behavior. Fables help children avoid getting into trouble. The characters in the fables are brave to face the difficulties and solve problems by themselves. Children can gain power from them. Fables What are fables They are short stories about life, nature and so on. Why are fables 1 • They are easy to 2 for children with the least words and simple language. Children can know the 3 of the story and learn from it. • They are fun to read. People can easily get 4 in reading them. Why are fables good for children? • Help children know what is good or bad. • Help children avoid getting into trouble. • Help children face the 5 and solve problems on their own bravely. 【答案】1．popular 2．understand 3．meaning 4．interested 5．difficulties 【导语】本文说明了寓言的定义、特点及对儿童的好处，包括故事短小易懂、语言简单、有趣味性，并能帮助儿童分辨是非、避免麻烦和勇敢面对困难。 1．根据“Fables are so popular because they are easy to understand.”可知，寓言很受欢迎，空处应填“受欢迎的”相关词，可用“popular”表示。故填popular。 2．根据“They use the least words to describe the main character’s stories and use very simple language to show a clear lesson in the end.”可知，寓言用最少的文字和简单语言让孩子理解故事，空处应填“理解”相关词，可用“understand”表示。故填understand。 3．根据“Children can know what the meaning of the story is.”可知，孩子可以明白故事的含义，空处应填“含义”相关词，可用“meaning”表示。故填meaning。 4．根据“This helps make people be interested in reading them.”可知，寓言故事让人对阅读产生兴趣，空处应填“感兴趣”相关词，可用“interested”表示。故填interested。 5．根据“The characters in the fables are brave to face the difficulties and solve problems by themselves.”可知，寓言中的角色勇敢面对困难，空处应填“困难”相关词，可用“difficulties”表示。故填difficulties。 B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She is very sad and often cries. At night, she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes food and water from the kitchen. She then lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She is waiting for the right moment to take away her silver shoes. Dorothy doesn’t like her, so she is afraid to go near her when she is in the bath. One day, Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips (滑倒) on the wet floor. She falls over and one of her silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give it back to me!” Dorothy shouts. “No, it’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You’re a wicked (邪恶的) woman,” Dorothy says. There is a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I’m going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” 6．Where does Dorothy work? 7．Who does Dorothy take food and water to at night? 8．When does one of Dorothy’s silver shoes come off? 9．Does the Witch get Dorothy’s silver shoes completely (完全地) at last? 10．What do you think of Dorothy in this passage? 【答案】6．She works in the kitchen. 7．The Lion. 8．When she slips on the wet floor and falls over. 9．No, she doesn’t. 10．She is brave and kind. 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了Dorothy在女巫的控制下，在厨房辛苦劳作，夜晚偷偷给狮子送食物；女巫一直觊觎她的银鞋，趁Dorothy滑倒抢走一只，最终被Dorothy用水泼到而消失的故事。 6．根据文章第一段“Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen.” 可知，Dorothy在厨房工作。 7．根据文章第一段“At night, she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes food and water from the kitchen.” 可知，Dorothy晚上给狮子带食物和水。 8．根据文章第三段“One day, Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of her silver shoes comes off.” 可知，Dorothy在湿地板上滑倒、摔倒时，银鞋掉了下来。 9．根据文章内容，女巫只拿到了一只银鞋，随后就被Dorothy用水泼到，最终消失了，并没有完全拿到银鞋。故作否定回答。 10．结合全文，Dorothy关心朋友，给狮子送食物，且勇敢对抗邪恶女巫，因此可以评价她善良、勇敢。 四、书面表达。（计15分） “用英语讲中国故事”活动以“中华文化，世界传播”为主题，通过演讲、朗诵等方式，为我们中学生提供弘扬中华优秀传统文化并且参与世界交流的机会。假设你要选取下图的故事，请你写一篇短文讲述这个故事并点明故事的寓意，为此活动做准备。 注意：词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：fold n. 羊圈； hole n. 裂口 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep.   One morning, he found one of his sheep was missing. He saw a hole in his fold. A neighbor told him to mend the fold quickly, but he said, “The sheep is already gone. Why mend the fold?” The next morning, another sheep was missing. He felt sorry and mended the fold at once. No more sheep were lost.   This story tells us that it's never too late to correct our mistakes. Taking timely action can prevent further losses. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般过去时（讲述故事）+一般现在时（点明寓意）； ③提示：讲述“亡羊补牢”的故事，点明其寓意，为“用英语讲中国故事”活动做准备，词数80词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，说明年轻人发现羊丢失，羊圈出现裂口； 第二步：描述邻居劝其补羊圈但被拒绝，次日又丢羊后他修补羊圈的经过； 第三步：点明故事寓意——知错能改为时不晚，及时行动可避免更多损失。 [亮点词汇] ①missing丢失的； ②mend修补； ③correct改正； ④timely及时的； ⑤prevent避免； [高分句型] ①A neighbor told him to mend the fold quickly, but he said, “The sheep is already gone. Why mend the fold?”（直接引语还原人物对话，让故事更生动真实） ②This story tells us that it’s never too late to correct our mistakes.（用“it’s never too late to do”句型点明故事核心寓意，简洁且有说服力） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测成都专用unit 8培优卷。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One. I love listening to old stories in my free time. One, I love listening to old stories in my free time too. We should not laugh at the ugly duckling in the story too. We should not laugh at the ugly duckling in the story. Three, please retell the story of the ugly duckling after class. Three, please retell the story of the ugly duckling after class. For stories can teach us to be honest and kind . to others. For stories . can teach us to be honest and kind to others. Five IT is silly to pretend to be someone you are not. Five IT is silly to pretend to be someone you are not. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six my friends . and I often sit together and share interesting stories. Six、my friends and I often sit together and share interesting stories. Seven、the ugly duckling was lonely and went a way to search for a new home. Seven, the ugly duckling was lonely and went a way to search for a new home. Eight long ago, a hunter went into the forest and met some wild animals. Eight long ago, a hunter went into the forest and met some wild animals. Nine, a Fishermen found a gene in an old bottle by the sea. Nine, a Fishermen found a gene in an old bottle by the sea. Ten, the emperors officials were afraid to tell the truth to the king. Ten, the emperors officials were afraid to tell the truth to the king. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。听第一段对话。回答第11至12小题。What is your favourite story? I like the ugly duckling best. Me too. What do you learn from IT? IT tells us . not to laugh at others and believe in our ourselves. That is right. IT is really educational for our students. What is your favourite story? I like the ugly duckling best. Me too. What do you learn from IT? IT tells us not to laugh at others and believe in ourselves. That is right. IT is really educational for our students. 听第二段对话，回答第13至14小题。you look nervous. What is wrong? I have to retell the story in front of the class this . afternoon. Do not be afraid you are good at speaking. but I worry I may forget the story. Take IT easy, just tell the story slowly and smile at your classmates. Thanks for your good advice. You look nervous. What is wrong? I have to . retell the story in front of the class this afternoon. Do not be afraid you are good at speaking. but I worry, I may forget the story. Take IT easy, just tell the story slowly and smile at your classmates. Thanks for your good advice. 听。第三段对话，回答第15至17小题。Have you heard of the story about a king in an artist? no. Can you tell me about IT? Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to draw his best picture for him. Did the artist finish IT? Well, yes, but an official did not like IT. However, he did not say the real idea because he was afraid of making the king angry. so he lied to the king. Yes, finally, everyone knew the truth. The story tells us we should always tell the truth instead of lying. Have you heard of the story about a king and an artist? no. Can you tell me about IT? Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to draw his best picture. For did the artist . finish IT? Well, yes. But an official did not like IT. However, he did not say the real idea because he was afraid of making the king angry. so he lied to the king. yes. Finally, everyone knew the truth. The story tells us we should always tell the truth instead of lying. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。You look excited. What story have you read recently? I listen . to a story from my neighbour last night. IT is about a Fishermen under genie. Sounds interesting. What is the story about? Long ago, a poor Fisherman caught a big bottles. Inside was a gene. The genie promised to make him rich. If he said him free. did the Fishermen agree at once? No, he was wise. He did not believe the gene easily. To one surprise, he made the gene go back into the bottle again in the end. Wow, the Fishermen is really smart. We should learn to be wise in our life. You look excited. What story have you read recently? I listen to a story from my neighbor last night. IT is about a Fishermen and a jane. Sounds interesting. What is the story about? Long ago, a poor Fishermen called a big bottles. Inside was a genie. The gene promised to make him rich if he said him free. Did the Fishermen agree at once? No, he was wise. He did not believe the genie easily. To one surprise, he made the gene go back into the bottle again in the end. Wow, the Fisherman is really smart. We should learn to be wise in our life. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，短文念三遍。Once upon a time, there was an ugly duckling. He looked ugly, and he is much bigger than other ducklings. At first, other ducks often laughed at him, so he had to go away. Far from his home. He was lonely and sad every day. Then he began to search for a warm and quiet new on his way. He met hands and some other animals, but nobody was kind to him. He was afraid and almost gave up. But he did not stop hoping. Day by day, the weather turned warm. To our surprise, the ugly duckling grew into a beautiful White swan with nice feathers. This famous story tells us a great lesson. Never doubt ourselves, believe in ourselves, on our own. Beauty will come out one day. Once upon a time, there was an ugly duckling. He looked ugly, and he is much bigger than other ducklings. At first, other ducks often laughed at him, so he had to go away. Far from his home, he was lonely and sad every day. Then he began to search for a warm and quiet new home. On his way, he met hands in some other animals, but nobody was kind to him. He was afraid and almost gave up, but he did not stop hoping. Day by day, the weather turned warm. To our surprise, the ugly duckling grew into a beautiful White swan with nice feathers. This famous story tells us a great lesson, never doubt ourselves, believe in ourselves, on our own. Beauty will come out one day. Once upon a time, there was an ugly duckling. He looked ugly, and he is much bigger than other ducklings. At first, other ducks often laughed at him, so he had to go away. Far from his home. He was lonely and sad every day. Then he began to search for a warm and quiet new home. On his way, he met hands and some other animals, but nobody was kind to him. He was afraid and almost gave up, but he did not stop hoping. Day by day, the weather turned warm. To our surprise, the ugly duckling grew into a beautiful White wan with nice feathers. This famous story tells us a great lesson, never doubt ourselves, believe in ourselves, on our own. Beauty will come out one day. 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（成都专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） 1．A．Me too. B．I’m sorry. C．You’re welcome. 2．A．I see. B．Never mind. C．You’re quiet. 3．A．All right. B．Good luck. C．Well done! 4．A．Don’t say that. B．I agree with you. C．Thank you. 5．A．Let’s go. B．Come on! C．I think so. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） A B C D E 6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，计 10 分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．What story does the boy like best? A．The Ugly Duckling. B．The Fisherman and Genie. C．The Emperor’s New Clothes. 12．Why does he like it? A．It’s funny. B．It’s educational. C．It’s easy to read. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．When will the girl retell her story in class? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．Tomorrow morning. 14．What does the boy advise the girl to do? A．Tell the story slowly. B．Learn some new words. C．Pretend to be a character. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．What did the king want the artist to do? A．Draw a beautiful swan. B．Draw his best picture. C．Draw the ugly duckling. 16．Why did the official lie to the king? A．He was silly. B．He was afraid of the king. C．He wanted to make money. 17．What can we learn from the story? A．We should tell the truth. B．We must be rich and powerful. C．We need to pretend all the time. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18．Where did the boy read the story about the fisherman? A．In the library. B．From his book. C．From his neighbor. 19．What did the genie promise to do? A．Set the fisherman free. B．Give the fisherman money. C．Help the fisherman catch fish. 20．What happened to the genie in the end? A．He died. B．He succeeded in running away. C．He was back in the bottle again. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10 分） The 21. ____________ of The Ugly Duckling At First The duckling was ugly and different in 22. _____________.Other ducks often laughed at him and he had to go away. His Experience He began to 23.__________ for a warm home.He met hens and other animals, but no one welcomed him. In the 24. ______________ To our surprise, he grew into a beautiful swan and it teaches us never to 25.______________ ourselves and wait for our own beauty. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. Once upon a time B. at first C. only if D. instead of E. succeeded in Stories have been with us for thousands of years. They teach us lessons, make us laugh, and help us understand the world around us. 26. __________, in a quiet village, there lived a young boy who dreamed of becoming a writer. He loved writing stories, but 27. __________, he was afraid to share them with others. He often kept his notebooks hidden in his desk, 28. __________ showing them to his family or friends. His teacher noticed his love for writing and told him, “You can grow as a writer 29. __________ you are brave enough to let others read your work.” The boy took the advice slowly. He shared a short story with his class, and to his surprise, everyone loved it. With more practice and courage, he 30. __________ publishing his first story in the school magazine. This story tells us that fear can stop us, but courage and persistence can help us shine. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Cathy, I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. 31 B: Yes, I did. I read it last week. A:   32 B: It’s quite interesting. When I read it, I couldn’t stop laughing. A: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. 33 B: I agree with you. But I also feel sorry for the emperor. A:   34 B: All the people lie to him except(除……之外) the little child. To tell the truth, he doesn’t have true friends. A: This is because people are afraid of him. B: Maybe you are right. 35 A: I can learn that we should be brave enough to tell the truth like the little boy. A．He is too silly. B．How do you like it? C．What can you learn from it? D．Why do you have such a feeling? E．Did you read it before? 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分） Once upon a time, an old man lived in a village with his son. He 36 a lot of rice. Every day he went to the field to see the seedlings (秧苗). The young seedlings grew tall little by little but he was 37 unhappy. “The seedlings grow too slowly. How can they grow 38 ?” During the night, he lay in bed and could not sleep. 39 , at midnight (午夜), an idea came to his mind. He 40 the bed and ran to the field. In the moonlight (月光), he 41 working on the rice seedlings. One by one, he pulled (拉) up the 42 plants by half an inch (英寸). When he finished pulling, it was 43 and the sun rose. He said to himself happily, “What a 44 idea! How tall the seedlings are!” After he went back home, he told his son about the seedlings. His son hurried to the field. “Oh, no!” he 45 . The seedlings all died in the field. 36．A．bought B．ate C．planted 37．A．still B．even C．never 38．A．well B．easily C．quickly 39．A．Suddenly B．Brightly C．Quietly 40．A．looked out of B．jumped out of C．get out of 41．A．loved B．began C．decided 42．A．young B．high C．tall 43．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon 44．A．funny B．wonderful C．true 45．A．smiled B．asked C．shouted 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A World Book Day is coming. Let’s read some classics together! It is said that Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a rich family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1987. Outlaws of the Marsh is set in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of heroes went to Mount Liang, fighting against bad people. The novel is famous in China and even East Asia. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. Wu Cheng’en wrote Journey to the West in the 16th century. The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the West, they helped each other to fight against difficulties. It is loved by people of all ages. Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. 46．When was A Dream of Red Mansions made into a TV series? A．In 1986. B．In 1987. C．In 1996. 47．What is Outlaws of the Marsh about? A．A rich family. B．Some heroes. C．Famous names. 48．Which book can David read if he likes the history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty? A．Outlaws of the Marsh B．Journey to the West. C．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 49．Which direction did Xuanzang go? A． B． C． 50．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A travel guide. C．A school magazine. B Once upon a time, there lived a frog at the bottom of a well (井底). He enjoyed his life very much. One day, a big sea turtle (海龟) passed by (经过) the well. “Brother turtle, come here to visit my home! You probably have never seen a place like my big well. When I’m happy, I can jump out of the well. When I’m tired, I can just go back into the well to sleep. This place is so comfortable. My dear sir, why don’t you come over and look around my place?” the frog said to the turtle. After hearing these words, the turtle wanted to get in to look around. But before he could put his left leg inside, his right leg had already reached the bottom of the well. The turtle asked the frog, “Have you ever seen the ocean (海洋)? The ocean is really big. When there are droughts (干旱) on land, the ocean is still full of water. When there are floods (洪水) on land, the ocean is still full of water. Only when living in such a great ocean can one truly be happy.” After hearing this, the frog was so shocked. There’s always someone better than you; there’s always something greater than you know. So everyone should be humble. 51．What did the frog think of his life in the well? A．It was full of danger. B．It was quite boring. C．It was perfect. 52．How did the frog feel after hearing what the sea turtle said? A．Angry. B．Shocked. C．Happy. 53．What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese? A．谦虚的. B．骄傲的. C．明智的. 54．What can we learn from the story of “The Frog in the Well”? A．Just stay in the same place. B．Be proud (骄傲) of what you have. C．Don’t be too full of yourself. There’s always more to learn. 55．Where can we read the text? A．A storybook. B．A travel magazine. C．A science book. C A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr McBee. “Then leave him be (别管他),” says Miss Jones. It’s the story time and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr McBee. He knows he breaks the rule and then he leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—________.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 56．Why does the lion roar at first? A．To make friends with Miss Jones. B．To say goodbye to Miss Jones. C．To listen to more stories. 57．Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A． B． C． 58．How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days? A．Tired. B．Interested. C．Unhappy. 59．Which of the following is right for “________”? A．you can roar when you listen to stories B．you can roar when you feel unhappy C．you can roar when you want to help others 60．Which is the right order according to the text? ①Miss Jones falls down.    ②The lion listens to stories. ③The lion breaks the rule and leaves.    ④The lion comes to the library again. A．①③④② B．②①③④ C．③①②④ B卷（共50分） 1、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） promise, decide, sudden, quick, search, hopefully, believe, power, himself, lay, wise, smile Long ago, there lived a 1._____________ old man in a quiet mountain village. He was known for his kindness and calm mind, and villagers often came to him for advice when they were in trouble. One cold winter afternoon, a young traveler lost his way in the heavy snow and came to the old man’s small house. He was tired, hungry, and afraid, so he 2._____________ to knock on the door, hoping to find a warm place to stay. He 3._____________ everywhere for help but found no one else on the road. 4._____________, the door opened, and the old man invited him in without asking any questions. The old man 5._____________ a soft blanket over his shoulders and then 6._____________ a bowl of hot soup on the wooden table. The traveler’s frozen hands soon became warm, and he felt tears in his eyes. He made a 7._____________ to the old man: “I will work hard and become successful, and one day I will come back to thank you properly.” The old man just 8._____________ gently and shook his head. He told the young man that true kindness does not ask for anything in return. “Live a good life and help others when you can—that is the best thanks,” he said. The young man left the village the next morning, carrying the old man’s words deep in his heart. Years passed. The young man worked hard, learned from every difficulty, and finally became a 9._____________ leader in his city. He never forgot the old man’s words and always kept his 10._____________ in the goodness of people. Every year, he returned to the mountain village to help those in need, just as the old man had once helped him. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Once upon a time, there were three little pigs. One morning, the mother pig said, “You must go into the world and make your own way.” 1 The first little pig met a man carrying some straw (稻草) and he asked the man to give him some straw. The little pig built himself a fine straw house to live in. 2 The second little pig met a man with some sticks (枯枝) and the pig asked the man to give him some sticks. 3 Soon, the hungry wolf came and ate the second little pig. The third little pig met a man with some bricks (砖) and he asked the man to give him some bricks and the little pig built himself a fine brick house to live in. Soon, the hungry wolf came and tried to get into the house. 4 So he couldn’t get into the house. He was very angry. He climbed to the top of the house and wanted to get in through the chimney (烟囱). The little pig made a big fire in the fireplace to boil (煮沸) water over it. After a while the wolf fell right into the boiling water. 5 A．Soon, a hungry wolf came and ate the first little pig. B．So the three little pigs set out to the world. C．So the three little pigs lived together happily. D．The wolf got out quickly and never came back. E．But the house was very strong. F．The little pig built himself a stick house to live in. 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Fables (寓言) are short stories about life, nature, love, friendship and being a good person. They can teach us important lessons. They have been passed down over time and are still popular today. Fables are so popular because they are easy to understand. They use the least words to describe the main character’s stories and use very simple language to show a clear lesson in the end. When children finish reading, they can know what the meaning of the story is. Another reason is that they are entertaining. The animal characters in fables are often funny and interesting. This helps make people be interested in reading them. Fables also help develop children’s moral consciousness (道德意识). By reading these stories, children can have a clear feeling of the differences between good behavior and bad behavior. Fables help children avoid getting into trouble. The characters in the fables are brave to face the difficulties and solve problems by themselves. Children can gain power from them. Fables What are fables They are short stories about life, nature and so on. Why are fables 1 • They are easy to 2 for children with the least words and simple language. Children can know the 3 of the story and learn from it. • They are fun to read. People can easily get 4 in reading them. Why are fables good for children? • Help children know what is good or bad. • Help children avoid getting into trouble. • Help children face the 5 and solve problems on their own bravely. B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She is very sad and often cries. At night, she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes food and water from the kitchen. She then lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She is waiting for the right moment to take away her silver shoes. Dorothy doesn’t like her, so she is afraid to go near her when she is in the bath. One day, Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips (滑倒) on the wet floor. She falls over and one of her silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give it back to me!” Dorothy shouts. “No, it’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You’re a wicked (邪恶的) woman,” Dorothy says. There is a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I’m going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” 6．Where does Dorothy work? 7．Who does Dorothy take food and water to at night? 8．When does one of Dorothy’s silver shoes come off? 9．Does the Witch get Dorothy’s silver shoes completely (完全地) at last? 10．What do you think of Dorothy in this passage? 四、书面表达。（计15分） “用英语讲中国故事”活动以“中华文化，世界传播”为主题，通过演讲、朗诵等方式，为我们中学生提供弘扬中华优秀传统文化并且参与世界交流的机会。假设你要选取下图的故事，请你写一篇短文讲述这个故事并点明故事的寓意，为此活动做准备。 注意：词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：fold n. 羊圈； hole n. 裂口 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（成都专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） 1．A．Me too. B．I’m sorry. C．You’re welcome. 2．A．I see. B．Never mind. C．You’re quiet. 3．A．All right. B．Good luck. C．Well done! 4．A．Don’t say that. B．I agree with you. C．Thank you. 5．A．Let’s go. B．Come on! C．I think so. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） A B C D E 6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，计 10 分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．What story does the boy like best? A．The Ugly Duckling. B．The Fisherman and Genie. C．The Emperor’s New Clothes. 12．Why does he like it? A．It’s funny. B．It’s educational. C．It’s easy to read. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．When will the girl retell her story in class? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．Tomorrow morning. 14．What does the boy advise the girl to do? A．Tell the story slowly. B．Learn some new words. C．Pretend to be a character. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．What did the king want the artist to do? A．Draw a beautiful swan. B．Draw his best picture. C．Draw the ugly duckling. 16．Why did the official lie to the king? A．He was silly. B．He was afraid of the king. C．He wanted to make money. 17．What can we learn from the story? A．We should tell the truth. B．We must be rich and powerful. C．We need to pretend all the time. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18．Where did the boy read the story about the fisherman? A．In the library. B．From his book. C．From his neighbor. 19．What did the genie promise to do? A．Set the fisherman free. B．Give the fisherman money. C．Help the fisherman catch fish. 20．What happened to the genie in the end? A．He died. B．He succeeded in running away. C．He was back in the bottle again. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10 分） The 21. ____________ of The Ugly Duckling At First The duckling was ugly and different in 22. _____________.Other ducks often laughed at him and he had to go away. His Experience He began to 23.__________ for a warm home.He met hens and other animals, but no one welcomed him. In the 24. ______________ To our surprise, he grew into a beautiful swan and it teaches us never to 25.______________ ourselves and wait for our own beauty. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. Once upon a time B. at first C. only if D. instead of E. succeeded in Stories have been with us for thousands of years. They teach us lessons, make us laugh, and help us understand the world around us. 26. __________, in a quiet village, there lived a young boy who dreamed of becoming a writer. He loved writing stories, but 27. __________, he was afraid to share them with others. He often kept his notebooks hidden in his desk, 28. __________ showing them to his family or friends. His teacher noticed his love for writing and told him, “You can grow as a writer 29. __________ you are brave enough to let others read your work.” The boy took the advice slowly. He shared a short story with his class, and to his surprise, everyone loved it. With more practice and courage, he 30. __________ publishing his first story in the school magazine. This story tells us that fear can stop us, but courage and persistence can help us shine. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Cathy, I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. 31 B: Yes, I did. I read it last week. A:   32 B: It’s quite interesting. When I read it, I couldn’t stop laughing. A: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. 33 B: I agree with you. But I also feel sorry for the emperor. A:   34 B: All the people lie to him except(除……之外) the little child. To tell the truth, he doesn’t have true friends. A: This is because people are afraid of him. B: Maybe you are right. 35 A: I can learn that we should be brave enough to tell the truth like the little boy. A．He is too silly. B．How do you like it? C．What can you learn from it? D．Why do you have such a feeling? E．Did you read it before? 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分） Once upon a time, an old man lived in a village with his son. He 36 a lot of rice. Every day he went to the field to see the seedlings (秧苗). The young seedlings grew tall little by little but he was 37 unhappy. “The seedlings grow too slowly. How can they grow 38 ?” During the night, he lay in bed and could not sleep. 39 , at midnight (午夜), an idea came to his mind. He 40 the bed and ran to the field. In the moonlight (月光), he 41 working on the rice seedlings. One by one, he pulled (拉) up the 42 plants by half an inch (英寸). When he finished pulling, it was 43 and the sun rose. He said to himself happily, “What a 44 idea! How tall the seedlings are!” After he went back home, he told his son about the seedlings. His son hurried to the field. “Oh, no!” he 45 . The seedlings all died in the field. 36．A．bought B．ate C．planted 37．A．still B．even C．never 38．A．well B．easily C．quickly 39．A．Suddenly B．Brightly C．Quietly 40．A．looked out of B．jumped out of C．get out of 41．A．loved B．began C．decided 42．A．young B．high C．tall 43．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon 44．A．funny B．wonderful C．true 45．A．smiled B．asked C．shouted 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A World Book Day is coming. Let’s read some classics together! It is said that Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a rich family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1987. Outlaws of the Marsh is set in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of heroes went to Mount Liang, fighting against bad people. The novel is famous in China and even East Asia. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. Wu Cheng’en wrote Journey to the West in the 16th century. The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the West, they helped each other to fight against difficulties. It is loved by people of all ages. Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. 46．When was A Dream of Red Mansions made into a TV series? A．In 1986. B．In 1987. C．In 1996. 47．What is Outlaws of the Marsh about? A．A rich family. B．Some heroes. C．Famous names. 48．Which book can David read if he likes the history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty? A．Outlaws of the Marsh B．Journey to the West. C．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 49．Which direction did Xuanzang go? A． B． C． 50．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A travel guide. C．A school magazine. B Once upon a time, there lived a frog at the bottom of a well (井底). He enjoyed his life very much. One day, a big sea turtle (海龟) passed by (经过) the well. “Brother turtle, come here to visit my home! You probably have never seen a place like my big well. When I’m happy, I can jump out of the well. When I’m tired, I can just go back into the well to sleep. This place is so comfortable. My dear sir, why don’t you come over and look around my place?” the frog said to the turtle. After hearing these words, the turtle wanted to get in to look around. But before he could put his left leg inside, his right leg had already reached the bottom of the well. The turtle asked the frog, “Have you ever seen the ocean (海洋)? The ocean is really big. When there are droughts (干旱) on land, the ocean is still full of water. When there are floods (洪水) on land, the ocean is still full of water. Only when living in such a great ocean can one truly be happy.” After hearing this, the frog was so shocked. There’s always someone better than you; there’s always something greater than you know. So everyone should be humble. 51．What did the frog think of his life in the well? A．It was full of danger. B．It was quite boring. C．It was perfect. 52．How did the frog feel after hearing what the sea turtle said? A．Angry. B．Shocked. C．Happy. 53．What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese? A．谦虚的. B．骄傲的. C．明智的. 54．What can we learn from the story of “The Frog in the Well”? A．Just stay in the same place. B．Be proud (骄傲) of what you have. C．Don’t be too full of yourself. There’s always more to learn. 55．Where can we read the text? A．A storybook. B．A travel magazine. C．A science book. C A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr McBee. “Then leave him be (别管他),” says Miss Jones. It’s the story time and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr McBee. He knows he breaks the rule and then he leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—________.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 56．Why does the lion roar at first? A．To make friends with Miss Jones. B．To say goodbye to Miss Jones. C．To listen to more stories. 57．Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A． B． C． 58．How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days? A．Tired. B．Interested. C．Unhappy. 59．Which of the following is right for “________”? A．you can roar when you listen to stories B．you can roar when you feel unhappy C．you can roar when you want to help others 60．Which is the right order according to the text? ①Miss Jones falls down.    ②The lion listens to stories. ③The lion breaks the rule and leaves.    ④The lion comes to the library again. A．①③④② B．②①③④ C．③①②④ B卷（共50分） 1、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） promise, decide, sudden, quick, search, hopefully, believe, power, himself, lay, wise, smile Long ago, there lived a 1._____________ old man in a quiet mountain village. He was known for his kindness and calm mind, and villagers often came to him for advice when they were in trouble. One cold winter afternoon, a young traveler lost his way in the heavy snow and came to the old man’s small house. He was tired, hungry, and afraid, so he 2._____________ to knock on the door, hoping to find a warm place to stay. He 3._____________ everywhere for help but found no one else on the road. 4._____________, the door opened, and the old man invited him in without asking any questions. The old man 5._____________ a soft blanket over his shoulders and then 6._____________ a bowl of hot soup on the wooden table. The traveler’s frozen hands soon became warm, and he felt tears in his eyes. He made a 7._____________ to the old man: “I will work hard and become successful, and one day I will come back to thank you properly.” The old man just 8._____________ gently and shook his head. He told the young man that true kindness does not ask for anything in return. “Live a good life and help others when you can—that is the best thanks,” he said. The young man left the village the next morning, carrying the old man’s words deep in his heart. Years passed. The young man worked hard, learned from every difficulty, and finally became a 9._____________ leader in his city. He never forgot the old man’s words and always kept his 10._____________ in the goodness of people. Every year, he returned to the mountain village to help those in need, just as the old man had once helped him. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Once upon a time, there were three little pigs. One morning, the mother pig said, “You must go into the world and make your own way.” 1 The first little pig met a man carrying some straw (稻草) and he asked the man to give him some straw. The little pig built himself a fine straw house to live in. 2 The second little pig met a man with some sticks (枯枝) and the pig asked the man to give him some sticks. 3 Soon, the hungry wolf came and ate the second little pig. The third little pig met a man with some bricks (砖) and he asked the man to give him some bricks and the little pig built himself a fine brick house to live in. Soon, the hungry wolf came and tried to get into the house. 4 So he couldn’t get into the house. He was very angry. He climbed to the top of the house and wanted to get in through the chimney (烟囱). The little pig made a big fire in the fireplace to boil (煮沸) water over it. After a while the wolf fell right into the boiling water. 5 A．Soon, a hungry wolf came and ate the first little pig. B．So the three little pigs set out to the world. C．So the three little pigs lived together happily. D．The wolf got out quickly and never came back. E．But the house was very strong. F．The little pig built himself a stick house to live in. 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Fables (寓言) are short stories about life, nature, love, friendship and being a good person. They can teach us important lessons. They have been passed down over time and are still popular today. Fables are so popular because they are easy to understand. They use the least words to describe the main character’s stories and use very simple language to show a clear lesson in the end. When children finish reading, they can know what the meaning of the story is. Another reason is that they are entertaining. The animal characters in fables are often funny and interesting. This helps make people be interested in reading them. Fables also help develop children’s moral consciousness (道德意识). By reading these stories, children can have a clear feeling of the differences between good behavior and bad behavior. Fables help children avoid getting into trouble. The characters in the fables are brave to face the difficulties and solve problems by themselves. Children can gain power from them. Fables What are fables They are short stories about life, nature and so on. Why are fables 1 • They are easy to 2 for children with the least words and simple language. Children can know the 3 of the story and learn from it. • They are fun to read. People can easily get 4 in reading them. Why are fables good for children? • Help children know what is good or bad. • Help children avoid getting into trouble. • Help children face the 5 and solve problems on their own bravely. B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She is very sad and often cries. At night, she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes food and water from the kitchen. She then lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She is waiting for the right moment to take away her silver shoes. Dorothy doesn’t like her, so she is afraid to go near her when she is in the bath. One day, Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips (滑倒) on the wet floor. She falls over and one of her silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give it back to me!” Dorothy shouts. “No, it’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You’re a wicked (邪恶的) woman,” Dorothy says. There is a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I’m going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” 6．Where does Dorothy work? 7．Who does Dorothy take food and water to at night? 8．When does one of Dorothy’s silver shoes come off? 9．Does the Witch get Dorothy’s silver shoes completely (完全地) at last? 10．What do you think of Dorothy in this passage? 四、书面表达。（计15分） “用英语讲中国故事”活动以“中华文化，世界传播”为主题，通过演讲、朗诵等方式，为我们中学生提供弘扬中华优秀传统文化并且参与世界交流的机会。假设你要选取下图的故事，请你写一篇短文讲述这个故事并点明故事的寓意，为此活动做准备。 注意：词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：fold n. 羊圈； hole n. 裂口 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（成都专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） 1．A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） 6. E 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，计 10 分） 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10 分） 21．Story 22．size 23．search 24．End 25．doubt 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. E 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 31．E 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分） 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B B卷（共50分） 1、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1．wise　2．decided　3．searched　4．Suddenly　5．laid 6．quickly　7．promise　8．smiled　9．powerful　10．belief 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） 1．popular 2．understand 3．meaning 4．interested 5．difficulties B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） 6．She works in the kitchen. 7．The Lion. 8．When she slips on the wet floor and falls over. 9．No, she doesn’t. 10．She is brave and kind. 四、书面表达。（计15分） A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep.   One morning, he found one of his sheep was missing. He saw a hole in his fold. A neighbor told him to mend the fold quickly, but he said, “The sheep is already gone. Why mend the fold?” The next morning, another sheep was missing. He felt sorry and mended the fold at once. No more sheep were lost.   This story tells us that it's never too late to correct our mistakes. Taking timely action can prevent further losses. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（成都专用） Unit 8·培优卷 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） 1. I love listening to old stories in my free time. 2. We shouldn’t laugh at the ugly duckling in the story. 3. Please retell the story of The Ugly Duckling after class. 4. Stories can teach us to be honest and kind to others. 5. It’s silly to pretend to be someone you are not. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） 6. My friends and I often sit together and share interesting stories. 7. The ugly duckling was lonely and went away to search for a new home. 8. Long ago, a hunter went into the forest and met some wild animals. 9. A fisherman found a genie in an old bottle by the sea. 10. The emperor’s officials were afraid to tell the truth to the king. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，计 10 分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 W: What’s your favorite story? M: I like The Ugly Duckling best. W: Me too. What do you learn from it? M: It tells us not to laugh at others and believe in ourselves. W: That’s right. It’s really educational for us students. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 M: You look nervous. What’s wrong? W: I have to retell a story in front of the class this afternoon. M: Don’t be afraid. You are good at speaking. W: But I worry I may forget the story. M: Take it easy. Just tell the story slowly and smile at your classmates. W: Thanks for your good advice. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 W: Have you heard of the story about a king and an artist? M: No, can you tell me about it? W: Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to draw his best picture for him. M: Did the artist finish it well? W: Yes, but an official didn’t like it. However, he didn’t say the real idea, because he was afraid of making the king angry. M: So he lied to the king? W: Yes. Finally, everyone knew the truth. The story tells us we should always tell the truth instead of lying. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 W: You look excited. What story have you read recently? M: I listened to a story from my neighbor last night. It’s about a fisherman and a genie. W: Sounds interesting. What is the story about? M: Long ago, a poor fisherman caught a big bottle. Inside was a genie. The genie promised to make him rich if he set him free. W: Did the fisherman agree at once? M: No. He was wise. He didn’t believe the genie easily. To one's surprise, he made the genie go back into the bottle again in the end. W: Wow, the fisherman is really smart. We should learn to be wise in our life. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10 分） Once upon a time, there was an ugly duckling. He looked ugly and he is much bigger than other ducklings. At first, other ducks often laughed at him, so he had to go away far from his home. He was lonely and sad every day. Then he began to search for a warm and quiet new home. On his way, he met hens and some other animals, but nobody was kind to him. He was afraid and almost gave up. But he didn’t stop hoping. Day by day, the weather turned warm. To our surprise, the ugly duckling grew into a beautiful white swan with nice feathers. This famous story tells us a great lesson: never doubt ourselves, believe in ourselves, and our own beauty will come out one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $