学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用）

**基本信息** 深圳八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷，以无偿献血、灾害救援无人机等真实情境为载体，通过完形填空、阅读等题型融合语言运用与跨文化思维，难度适中（0.65）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析（如donating）、上下文理解|社会公益情境渗透人文关怀（kindness主题）| |阅读理解|25题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、信息匹配|科技创新（无人机救援）、教育创新（PBL学习）等多主题，培养批判性思维| |语法填空|10题/10分|词形变化（big→biggest）、介词运用|科普情境（户外科学博物馆）考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |书面表达|1题/15分|建议类邮件写作|跨文化交际任务（给英国好友建议学中文）提升沟通能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） 【新情境·社会公益·无偿献血】I went to a blood drive held at a church recently. I arrived early to be first because I knew it would take a while. After getting my pulse (脉搏) and blood pressure 1 , a young woman walked me to the donor area. While she was getting the things ready, we talked about the weather. I also told her that the only pain I really got from 2 blood was later when I pulled the tape bandage (绷带) off my hairy Italian arms. While I was talking, 3 , I was feeling a gentle urge in my heart to say something else. Finally I stopped talking and said to the young woman: “I’m 4 for all the hard work you guys put in. You really are saving lives!” She looked 5 for a second, blinking back tears. “Thank you”, she said. “No one ever says that.” It seemed my simple words had deeply 6 her heart. Later after I had finished donating, I saw the woman working with another donor and we waved and shared a 7 before I headed home. I left the church with a clear head and a happy heart. I was glad I’d followed my inner 8 . Henry James wrote: “Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. The third is to be kind.” His words 9 us of the power of kindness. If you feel the gentle urge within to say or do something kind then, don’t hold back. God wants you to do them. God’s love lives deep within all of our souls. We are here to spread joy and make this world a better place with everything we say and everything we do. May we always try our best to act 10 and bring warmth to people around us. 1．A．checked B．felt C．treated D．saved 2．A．giving B．lending C．offering D．donating 3．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．besides 4．A．helpful B．polite C．careful D．grateful 5．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired 6．A．broken B．won C．touched D．closed 7．A．secret B．promise C．kiss D．smile 8．A．voice B．fear C．dream D．goal 9．A．remind B．remember C．respect D．review 10．A．quietly B．bravely C．kindly D．patiently 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者参加献血活动，感谢工作人员辛勤付出，对方感动落泪，文章倡导我们要听从内心善意，善待他人，温暖世界。 【详解】1．句意：测完脉搏和血压后，一个年轻的女人带我走向捐赠区域。 根据“pulse and blood pressure”，体检指标需被“检查”，故checked符合语境。 2．句意：我也告诉她，我唯一感觉到的疼痛是在献血后当我撕掉绷带时它粘住了我多毛的意大利手臂。 根据“blood drive”以及下文“Later after I had finished donating”可知，是“献血”，donate blood为固定搭配。 3．句意：然而，当我说话时，我感到内心冲动，想说些别的。 根据前半句“While I was talking”和后半句“I was feeling a gentle urge in my heart to say something else.”可知，表面聊天内心却有冲动，前后句意是转折关系，however表转折。 4．句意：我对你们的辛勤工作很感激。 根据后文“Thank you”以及“You really are saving lives!”可知，此处是表达感谢，be grateful to表示感激。 5．句意：她愣了一瞬，强忍住泪水。 根据“No one ever says that”可知，没人说过这话，所以应该是感到意外惊讶，surprised符合语境。 6．句意：似乎我简单的话语深深打动了她的心。 根据“blinking back tears”可知，话语触动了情感，固定搭配“touch heart”表示感动。 7．句意：……在我回家之前，我们挥手并分享了一个微笑。 根据“we waved and shared a...”及友好氛围可知，陌生人之间通常是微笑表示友好，smile符合。 8．句意：我很高兴听从了内心的声音。 根据前文“urge in my heart”，可知，此处指内心的指引或声音，inner voice符合语境。 9．句意：他的话提醒我们善良的力量。 根据后半句“...the power of kindness.”可知，前面是要提醒人们善良的力量。“remind sb. of sth.”固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”。 10．句意：愿我们努力友善行事，给我们周围的人带来温暖。 根据全文主旨及Henry James名言“Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind...be kind.”，可知，此处呼应善良的主题，kindly符合。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A 【新情境·科技创新·灾害救援】 Nowadays, we have many different kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters. We can even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, the flood and the earthquake, happen. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters. The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send things like food and water when a natural disaster happens. It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive. The drone is also a useful tool for firefighters to find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Social media platforms (平台) are also useful when it comes to natural disasters. With their help, people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their situations. Social media platforms are also places for up-to-date news, so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate (捐赠) money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. Although these technologies can help us a lot when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 11．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Drones. B．The rescue teams. C．The people in disaster areas. D．The social media platforms. 12．The drone can help do the following things EXCEPT __________. A．send food and water to people when a natural disaster happens B．fly into dangerous buildings to search for people still alive C．help firefighters find and fight against wildfires D．take injured people quickly to safe places during disasters 13．Why does the writer mention live streaming? A．To show social media platforms can provide up-to-date news. B．To show people can know about coming disasters through social media platforms. C．To show social media platforms can help raise money after a disaster. D．To show people can tell others they are safe through social media platforms. 14．What is the correct structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 15．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．It tells us what to do when disasters come. B．It advises us to use social media platforms more often. C．It tells us how some technologies help people in disasters. D．It suggests that we should learn self-protection skills during disasters. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机、社交媒体平台等科技在自然灾害救援与应对中的作用。 【解析】11．根据第2段中的“It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive.”可知，救援队进入建筑物往往太危险了。因此，他们让无人机飞入建筑物，寻找那些还活着的人，可知此处“they”指代的是“The rescue teams.” 12．根据第2段“The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send things like food and water when a natural disaster happens. It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive. The drone is also a useful tool for firefighters to find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.”可知，当自然灾害发生时，它可以用来运送食物和水等物品。救援队进入建筑物往往太危险了。因此，他们让无人机飞入建筑物，寻找那些还活着的人。无人机也是消防员发现和扑灭野火的有用工具。在世界上一些遥远的地方，无人机是向急需药品的人运送药品的最快方式。文中没有提到“快速将伤者送往安全地带”。 13．根据文章第4段中的“Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate (捐赠) money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.”可知，作者提到直播是为了证明社交媒体平台可以帮助灾后筹款。 14．文章第①段：总起，介绍有多种技术可在灾害中帮助人们；②段：分述，介绍无人机的作用；③-④段：分述，介绍社交媒体平台的作用；⑤段：总结，在自然灾害中，强调技术的帮助作用的同时，人们仍需自我保护。选项D中的结构图是正确的。 15．文章第①段引入“技术可帮助抵御灾害”；②-④段分别介绍无人机、社交媒体平台两种技术的具体作用，可知文章主要告诉我们一些技术是如何在灾难中帮助人们的。 B Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild. The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 16．If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A．To the zoos. B．To the forests. C．To the parks. D．To the mountains. 17．Why do tigers become fewer and fewer? A．Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B．Because the weather is not as good as before. C．Because they can’t have babies in the zoo. D．Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur. 18．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B．Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C．An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. D．The European otter has small and long ears. 19．What can we know from the material? A．People begin to protect the European otters. B．The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller. C．All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. D．People begin to plant trees, so the tigers will have enough places to live. 20．What’s the best title for the material? A．Animals in danger B．Animals around the world C．Large animals D．People and animals 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文开篇点明核心主题 —— 许多动物正处于濒危状态，随后以大熊猫、亚洲象（锡兰象）、老虎、欧洲水獭为例，分别介绍了这几种动物的栖息地、外形特征、生活习性，以及它们面临的濒危原因（如人类猎杀、栖息地被破坏等），清晰展现了濒危动物的生存现状。 【解析】16．第二段指出：“Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos.”，这直接说明中国以外的地方，大熊猫只生活在动物园里，美国属于中国以外的国家，因此应该去动物园。 17．第四段指出：“Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur.”，这直接说明老虎数量越来越少的原因是人们砍伐森林（破坏它们的栖息地）并为了它们的皮毛猎杀它们。 18．第三段指出：“Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants.”，这直接说明亚洲象的耳朵比非洲象小得多，即非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象大得多，与选项表述一致。 19．第五段指出：“Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur.”，人们持续猎杀欧洲水獭，由此可推断它们的数量会越来越少。 20．第一段开篇即点明主题：“Many kinds of animals are in danger now, Here are some examples.”，后文围绕大熊猫、亚洲象、老虎、欧洲水獭这几种濒危动物展开介绍，因此最佳标题是“濒危动物”。 C 【新情境·教育创新·项目式学习】 Instead of boring grammar worksheets (语法活页练习册), Class 8 students got an exciting task. The task asked them to plan a one-day trip to the City Museum and make a simple English guidebook. Their teacher Mr. Smith called it a “Project-Based Learning” (PBL) challenge. He said it would help them use English in real life. At first, the students were worried. “How do we start?” asked Chen Yu, who was a quiet student. Mr. Smith smiled, “Work together and find the way yourselves.” The teacher divided the class into three groups. The research group looked for information about the dinosaur (恐龙) show on the website. The design group drew simple pictures to make the guidebook nice. The language group wrote clear introductions and checked the English many times for foreign visitors. They had some small problems and argued with each other at first. With Mr. Smith’s help, they learned to talk nicely and make peace finally. When they showed their guidebooks to the museum director, Mr. Li, he was surprised. “These are better than our official (官方的) ones!” he said. On the trip day, the students bravely introduced the museum to the visitors in English and won a lot of likes. “I used to (过去常常) think English was just words in a book,” Chen Yu said with a smile. “Now I know it’s a useful tool that can help us connect with the world.” 21．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．the one-day trip B．the PBL challenge C．the grammar worksheet D．the English guidebook 22．Which group searches for information online? A．The design group. B．The language group. C．The guide group. D．The research group. 23．What is the correct order of the events? ① Students showed guidebooks to the director. ② Students got into different groups. ③ Students felt worried about the task. ④ Students worked as guides for visitors. A．②③④① B．②③①④ C．③②④① D．③②①④ 24．Which is NOT true according to Paragraph 4? A．Mr. Li helped them a lot. B．The students made peace finally. C．The students met small problems. D．Mr. Li liked their guidebooks a lot. 25．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To introduce how to visit a museum in English. B．To show that PBL is helpful for English learning. C．To explain how to work in groups to finish a task. D．To inform Mr. Smith’s excellent teaching skills. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述八班学生在史密斯老师的 PBL 项目式学习任务中，分组合作策划城市博物馆一日游、制作英文指南手册，过程中学会协作，最终成果出色，体会到英语在真实生活中的实用价值。 【解析】21．第一段老师把这项任务称作“Project-Based Learning” (PBL) challenge，接着说“it would help them use English in real life”，it指代前面的the PBL challenge。 22．文中第三段“The research group looked for information about the dinosaur show on the website.”可知研究小组负责上网查资料。 23．通读全文，时间顺序是：③学生一开始对任务感到担心 → ②老师把学生分成不同小组 → ①学生向馆长展示指南手册 → ④学生为游客担任英文讲解向导。 24．第四段“These are better than our official (官方的) ones!”只提到李先生看到手册很惊喜、高度称赞，并没有说他给了很多帮助；其余三项原文都有对应表述。 25．全文通过这次项目学习的全过程，体现PBL项目式学习对英语学习很有帮助，让学生学会在生活中运用英语。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） Have you ever traveled to Africa, India or other places where there are elephants? You’ve probably seen tours letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides. 26 We are here to explain why you can’t do that. 27 Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally (非法地). But elephants are wild animals. Humans have no right (权利) to do that. Elephants are smart and live in groups. They have families and friends. They can feel pain (痛苦), and they can also feel sad and happy. 28 So in order to control them , humans take baby elephants away from their family and train them in pretty bad ways. They beat them badly or even don’t allow them to eat or sleep. 29 Although elephants have large bodies , their spines (脊椎) are not fit to carry humans. And many of them die as a result of years of carrying humans on their backs and working. 30 The UN says that only about 35, 000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main reasons that lead the animals to die out. A．Elephants eat lots of food every day. B．Asian elephants are already in danger. C．Wild elephants don’t let humans ride on top of them. D．These all cause a lot of hurt on their bodies and spirit. E．But zoologists advise that we should not ride an elephant. F．Humans often think it’s OK to have elephants under their control. 【答案】26．E 27．F 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不应该骑大象的原因，包括人类非法交易、残忍驯服大象、骑乘伤害大象身体，以及亚洲象濒临灭绝的现状，呼吁保护大象。 26．第一段“You’ve probably seen tours letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides. We are here to explain why you can’t do that.”，前文提到可以骑大象游玩，后文说明不能骑的原因，E项“但动物学家建议我们不应该骑大象”承上启下，逻辑衔接。 27．第二段“Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally. But elephants are wild animals. Humans have no right to do that.”，本段围绕人类对大象的不当行为展开，F项“人类常常认为可以控制大象”引出后文非法交易的内容，贴合语境。 28．第三段“They can feel pain, and they can also feel sad and happy. So in order to control them, humans take baby elephants away from their family…”，后文讲述人类为控制大象训练它们，C项“野生大象不让人类骑乘”，解释了人类需要强制驯服大象的原因，逻辑通顺。 29．第三段“They beat them badly or even don’t allow them to eat or sleep.”，前文列举人类虐待大象的方式，D项“这些都会对它们的身心造成巨大伤害”总结前文行为的危害，衔接自然。 30．第五段“The UN says that only about 35,000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main reasons…”，后文讲述亚洲象数量稀少、濒临灭绝，B项“亚洲象已处于危险之中”总起本段，引出濒危现状。 第三节 左栏5位用户描述使用体验，右栏6个科技产品介绍（3D打印机、VR眼镜、电子书阅读器、无人机、智能手表） Here are some introductions of products and the reviews of them 31 I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects. It’s like having a small factory at home! 32 They are really cool! When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world. 33 This invention is great for school and travelling. I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore. 34 Flying this machine is fun! I use it to take photos of my school from the sky, and the views are beautiful. 35 I wear it every day. It allows me to make and receive phone calls on it. It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy. It’s very useful to me. A．Smartwatches are watches with smartphone-like abilities. Most smart watches have touchscreens, heart rate monitors(心率监测器), GPS, and support for calls and messages. B．A 3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials (金属材料) . It can make all kinds of things from a computer design. It can also help fix broken machine parts. C．An electric car runs on electricity. Compared to the gasoline (汽油) -powered car, it is quieter and greener.Many countries encourage people to use electric cars to reduce air pollution. D．A drone is a small flying machine. It can take pictures and videos from the sky. It is used for fun and also helps people in many ways. E. VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s, but now they are better and cheaper. They take you into a whole new world. You can explore places like you’re really there. F. An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen. You can change the text size for comfortable reading. This small object can store hundreds of books, so it is easy to carry and saves space. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．F 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了几种新型科技产品以及它们的用途。 31．根据“I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects”，可知这款产品的主要用途是将设计变成实物，符合B项3D打印机的功能“A 3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials. It can make all kinds of things from a computer design” 32．由第二段“When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world”可知，此处指的是E项的VR眼镜“They take you into a whole new world. You can explore places like you’re really there”，通过使用VR眼镜，能让人有置身现场的感觉。 33．第三部分明确指出“I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore”，这款产品能帮助学生不用再背沉重的书包，与F项“An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen”电子书阅读器的功能相符。 34．根据“Flying this machine is fun!”，可知这款产品能飞起来，与D项“drone is a small flying machine”无人机产品的描述相符。 35．由“It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy”可知，此处描述的产品是A项“Most smart watches have touchscreens, heart rate monitors”智能手表。 Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） 【新情境·科普教育·户外科学博物馆】Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the 36 (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor science museum, regularly 37 (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way 38 (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different 39 common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging 40 (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays. They 41 (divide) into eight main parts, and each shows nature in a different way. Although the museum 42 (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors 43 want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for 44 (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays 45 learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. 【答案】 36．biggest 37．allows 38．to explore 39．from 40．curiosity 41．are divided 42．mainly 43．who/that 44．themselves 45．and 【导语】本文介绍了中东一个名为雷霍沃特的小而安静的城市拥有世界上最大的户外科学公园，介绍了公园的特色、设计理念、展示内容等，表明科学对每个人来说都可以既令人兴奋又有教育意义。 36．句意：雷霍沃特是中东一个安静的小城市，和许多其他城市一样，但它拥有世界上最大的户外科学公园。根据“on the planet”可知，此处指在地球上这个范围内，应用形容词的最高级biggest。 37．句意：第一个户外科学博物馆克洛尔科学园定期允许游客创造自己的体验。根据“regularly”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The Clore Garden of Science”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。 38．句意：这个公园为游客提供了一种有趣而令人兴奋的方式来探索科学。根据“a fun and exciting way”可知，此处指一种有趣而令人兴奋的方式去探索科学，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。 39．句意：我们所创造的东西与世界各地的普通博物馆非常不同。根据“is very different...common museums”可知，此处指与普通博物馆不同，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。 40．句意：它不是为了传授事实，而是为了鼓励好奇心。根据“encouraging”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，curious的名词形式为curiosity。 41．句意：它们被分为八个主要部分，每个部分都以不同的方式展示自然。根据“They...into eight main parts”可知，此处指它们被分为八个主要部分，应用被动语态；句子陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，divide的过去分词是divided。 42．句意：虽然博物馆主要在户外空间运营，但里面仍有很多值得探索的地方，包括一个人工智能媒体实验室和一个烹饪实验室。根据“operates”可知，此处应用副词形式修饰动词，main的副词形式为mainly。 43．句意：这些实验室将使那些想要体验现代技术成就的游客受益。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是visitors（人），从句中缺少主语，因此填关系代词who或that。 44．句意：朔尔经常告诉他的团队，他们不仅要为孩子们设计，还要为他们自己设计。当主语和宾语指代同一群人时，宾语需用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。 45．句意：因此，各个年龄段的游客都可以从展示中获得乐趣，并学到一些新的科学知识。have fun和learn是两个并列的动词短语，表示游客既能玩得开心又能学到东西，语意顺承，故用and连接。 IV.书面表达（15分） 【新情境·跨文化交际·语言学习】46．假如你是李华，你的英国好友哈里(Harry)在学习中文时遇到了困难，请你用邮件给他一些学好中文的建议。字数70词左右。注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Harry, I heard that you had difficulty learning Chinese. Here’s some advice for you. ________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Harry, I heard that you had difficulty learning Chinese. Here’s some advice for you. First, watching Chinese programmes often is a good way to learn Chinese. For example, you can listen carefully and repeat after the speakers. Second, start from learning pinyin and buy a Chinese dictionary. When you meet new words, look them up in the dictionary. Third, don’t be shy. Try to talk with your friends in Chinese. Last, you can read some Chinese articles as often as possible. I hope my advice can be helpful to you. 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：书信体应用文(给好友的建议邮件)，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回复Harry关于学习中文的求助，给出具体学习建议 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)和第二人称(you/your) 注意事项：不出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的开头句，回应Harry的学习需求并引出学习建议 主体段：分点阐述学习建议，对应思维导图的四个模块 结尾段：表达祝福，希望建议对对方有帮助 [第三步：要点展开]   学习建议1： Listening (听力)：watching Chinese programmes/listen carefully/repeat等 学习建议2： 汉字/拼音学习：buy a Chinese dictionary/look them up/help you learn more等 核心建议： Speaking (口语)：don’t be shy/Try to talk等 Reading (阅读)：read some Chinese articles/read newspapers等 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考 证 号. 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]ICIID] 6.[A][B]IC]ID] 11[A][B][C][D] 2[A][BJ[C][D] 7[AJ[BJICJ[D] 12[A][B]IC][D] 3.[A][B]IC]ID] 8A]IB][C][D] 13.[A][B]IC][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B]IC][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B]ICJID][EJIF] 17[AJ[B][C][D] 22[A]IBJIC][D] 27[AJ[BI[CJ[DJ[EJ[F] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 19[A][BI[CJ[D] 24A][BJ[C][D] 29[A][B][CJ[D][EJ[F] 20.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 25.[A]IB]IC][D] 30.[AJIB]IC][D]IEJIF] 31[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 32[AJ[B][CI[D][EJ[F] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 34[A][B][C][D][EJIF] 35[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 ■■■■ ■■■■ 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 41. 42. 43. 44 45 V.书面表达(15分) Dear Harry, I heard that you had difficulty learning Chinese.Here's some advice for you. 二 5二 二5二 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 212 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） 【新情境·社会公益·无偿献血】I went to a blood drive held at a church recently. I arrived early to be first because I knew it would take a while. After getting my pulse (脉搏) and blood pressure 1 , a young woman walked me to the donor area. While she was getting the things ready, we talked about the weather. I also told her that the only pain I really got from 2 blood was later when I pulled the tape bandage (绷带) off my hairy Italian arms. While I was talking, 3 , I was feeling a gentle urge in my heart to say something else. Finally I stopped talking and said to the young woman: “I’m 4 for all the hard work you guys put in. You really are saving lives!” She looked 5 for a second, blinking back tears. “Thank you”, she said. “No one ever says that.” It seemed my simple words had deeply 6 her heart. Later after I had finished donating, I saw the woman working with another donor and we waved and shared a 7 before I headed home. I left the church with a clear head and a happy heart. I was glad I’d followed my inner 8 . Henry James wrote: “Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. The third is to be kind.” His words 9 us of the power of kindness. If you feel the gentle urge within to say or do something kind then, don’t hold back. God wants you to do them. God’s love lives deep within all of our souls. We are here to spread joy and make this world a better place with everything we say and everything we do. May we always try our best to act 10 and bring warmth to people around us. 1．A．checked B．felt C．treated D．saved 2．A．giving B．lending C．offering D．donating 3．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．besides 4．A．helpful B．polite C．careful D．grateful 5．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired 6．A．broken B．won C．touched D．closed 7．A．secret B．promise C．kiss D．smile 8．A．voice B．fear C．dream D．goal 9．A．remind B．remember C．respect D．review 10．A．quietly B．bravely C．kindly D．patiently Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A 【新情境·科技创新·灾害救援】 Nowadays, we have many different kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters. We can even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, the flood and the earthquake, happen. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters. The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send things like food and water when a natural disaster happens. It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive. The drone is also a useful tool for firefighters to find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Social media platforms (平台) are also useful when it comes to natural disasters. With their help, people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their situations. Social media platforms are also places for up-to-date news, so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate (捐赠) money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. Although these technologies can help us a lot when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 11．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Drones. B．The rescue teams. C．The people in disaster areas. D．The social media platforms. 12．The drone can help do the following things EXCEPT __________. A．send food and water to people when a natural disaster happens B．fly into dangerous buildings to search for people still alive C．help firefighters find and fight against wildfires D．take injured people quickly to safe places during disasters 13．Why does the writer mention live streaming? A．To show social media platforms can provide up-to-date news. B．To show people can know about coming disasters through social media platforms. C．To show social media platforms can help raise money after a disaster. D．To show people can tell others they are safe through social media platforms. 14．What is the correct structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 15．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．It tells us what to do when disasters come. B．It advises us to use social media platforms more often. C．It tells us how some technologies help people in disasters. D．It suggests that we should learn self-protection skills during disasters. B Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild. The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 16．If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A．To the zoos. B．To the forests. C．To the parks. D．To the mountains. 17．Why do tigers become fewer and fewer? A．Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B．Because the weather is not as good as before. C．Because they can’t have babies in the zoo. D．Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur. 18．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B．Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C．An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. D．The European otter has small and long ears. 19．What can we know from the material? A．People begin to protect the European otters. B．The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller. C．All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. D．People begin to plant trees, so the tigers will have enough places to live. 20．What’s the best title for the material? A．Animals in danger B．Animals around the world C．Large animals D．People and animals C 【新情境·教育创新·项目式学习】 Instead of boring grammar worksheets (语法活页练习册), Class 8 students got an exciting task. The task asked them to plan a one-day trip to the City Museum and make a simple English guidebook. Their teacher Mr. Smith called it a “Project-Based Learning” (PBL) challenge. He said it would help them use English in real life. At first, the students were worried. “How do we start?” asked Chen Yu, who was a quiet student. Mr. Smith smiled, “Work together and find the way yourselves.” The teacher divided the class into three groups. The research group looked for information about the dinosaur (恐龙) show on the website. The design group drew simple pictures to make the guidebook nice. The language group wrote clear introductions and checked the English many times for foreign visitors. They had some small problems and argued with each other at first. With Mr. Smith’s help, they learned to talk nicely and make peace finally. When they showed their guidebooks to the museum director, Mr. Li, he was surprised. “These are better than our official (官方的) ones!” he said. On the trip day, the students bravely introduced the museum to the visitors in English and won a lot of likes. “I used to (过去常常) think English was just words in a book,” Chen Yu said with a smile. “Now I know it’s a useful tool that can help us connect with the world.” 21．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．the one-day trip B．the PBL challenge C．the grammar worksheet D．the English guidebook 22．Which group searches for information online? A．The design group. B．The language group. C．The guide group. D．The research group. 23．What is the correct order of the events? ① Students showed guidebooks to the director. ② Students got into different groups. ③ Students felt worried about the task. ④ Students worked as guides for visitors. A．②③④① B．②③①④ C．③②④① D．③②①④ 24．Which is NOT true according to Paragraph 4? A．Mr. Li helped them a lot. B．The students made peace finally. C．The students met small problems. D．Mr. Li liked their guidebooks a lot. 25．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To introduce how to visit a museum in English. B．To show that PBL is helpful for English learning. C．To explain how to work in groups to finish a task. D．To inform Mr. Smith’s excellent teaching skills. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） Have you ever traveled to Africa, India or other places where there are elephants? You’ve probably seen tours letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides. 26 We are here to explain why you can’t do that. 27 Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally (非法地). But elephants are wild animals. Humans have no right (权利) to do that. Elephants are smart and live in groups. They have families and friends. They can feel pain (痛苦), and they can also feel sad and happy. 28 So in order to control them , humans take baby elephants away from their family and train them in pretty bad ways. They beat them badly or even don’t allow them to eat or sleep. 29 Although elephants have large bodies , their spines (脊椎) are not fit to carry humans. And many of them die as a result of years of carrying humans on their backs and working. 30 The UN says that only about 35, 000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main reasons that lead the animals to die out. A．Elephants eat lots of food every day. B．Asian elephants are already in danger. C．Wild elephants don’t let humans ride on top of them. D．These all cause a lot of hurt on their bodies and spirit. E．But zoologists advise that we should not ride an elephant. F．Humans often think it’s OK to have elephants under their control. 第三节 左栏5位用户描述使用体验，右栏6个科技产品介绍（3D打印机、VR眼镜、电子书阅读器、无人机、智能手表） Here are some introductions of products and the reviews of them 31 I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects. It’s like having a small factory at home! 32 They are really cool! When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world. 33 This invention is great for school and travelling. I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore. 34 Flying this machine is fun! I use it to take photos of my school from the sky, and the views are beautiful. 35 I wear it every day. It allows me to make and receive phone calls on it. It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy. It’s very useful to me. A．Smartwatches are watches with smartphone-like abilities. Most smart watches have touchscreens, heart rate monitors(心率监测器), GPS, and support for calls and messages. B．A 3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials (金属材料) . It can make all kinds of things from a computer design. It can also help fix broken machine parts. C．An electric car runs on electricity. Compared to the gasoline (汽油) -powered car, it is quieter and greener.Many countries encourage people to use electric cars to reduce air pollution. D．A drone is a small flying machine. It can take pictures and videos from the sky. It is used for fun and also helps people in many ways. E. VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s, but now they are better and cheaper. They take you into a whole new world. You can explore places like you’re really there. F. An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen. You can change the text size for comfortable reading. This small object can store hundreds of books, so it is easy to carry and saves space. Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） 【新情境·科普教育·户外科学博物馆】Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the 36 (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor science museum, regularly 37 (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way 38 (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different 39 common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging 40 (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays. They 41 (divide) into eight main parts, and each shows nature in a different way. Although the museum 42 (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors 43 want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for 44 (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays 45 learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. IV.书面表达（15分） 【新情境·跨文化交际·语言学习】46．假如你是李华，你的英国好友哈里(Harry)在学习中文时遇到了困难，请你用邮件给他一些学好中文的建议。字数70词左右。注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Harry, I heard that you had difficulty learning Chinese. Here’s some advice for you. ________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） 【新情境·社会公益·无偿献血】I went to a blood drive held at a church recently. I arrived early to be first because I knew it would take a while. After getting my pulse (脉搏) and blood pressure 1 , a young woman walked me to the donor area. While she was getting the things ready, we talked about the weather. I also told her that the only pain I really got from 2 blood was later when I pulled the tape bandage (绷带) off my hairy Italian arms. While I was talking, 3 , I was feeling a gentle urge in my heart to say something else. Finally I stopped talking and said to the young woman: “I’m 4 for all the hard work you guys put in. You really are saving lives!” She looked 5 for a second, blinking back tears. “Thank you”, she said. “No one ever says that.” It seemed my simple words had deeply 6 her heart. Later after I had finished donating, I saw the woman working with another donor and we waved and shared a 7 before I headed home. I left the church with a clear head and a happy heart. I was glad I’d followed my inner 8 . Henry James wrote: “Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. The third is to be kind.” His words 9 us of the power of kindness. If you feel the gentle urge within to say or do something kind then, don’t hold back. God wants you to do them. God’s love lives deep within all of our souls. We are here to spread joy and make this world a better place with everything we say and everything we do. May we always try our best to act 10 and bring warmth to people around us. 1．A．checked B．felt C．treated D．saved 2．A．giving B．lending C．offering D．donating 3．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．besides 4．A．helpful B．polite C．careful D．grateful 5．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired 6．A．broken B．won C．touched D．closed 7．A．secret B．promise C．kiss D．smile 8．A．voice B．fear C．dream D．goal 9．A．remind B．remember C．respect D．review 10．A．quietly B．bravely C．kindly D．patiently Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A 【新情境·科技创新·灾害救援】 Nowadays, we have many different kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters. We can even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, the flood and the earthquake, happen. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters. The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send things like food and water when a natural disaster happens. It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive. The drone is also a useful tool for firefighters to find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Social media platforms (平台) are also useful when it comes to natural disasters. With their help, people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their situations. Social media platforms are also places for up-to-date news, so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate (捐赠) money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. Although these technologies can help us a lot when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 11．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Drones. B．The rescue teams. C．The people in disaster areas. D．The social media platforms. 12．The drone can help do the following things EXCEPT __________. A．send food and water to people when a natural disaster happens B．fly into dangerous buildings to search for people still alive C．help firefighters find and fight against wildfires D．take injured people quickly to safe places during disasters 13．Why does the writer mention live streaming? A．To show social media platforms can provide up-to-date news. B．To show people can know about coming disasters through social media platforms. C．To show social media platforms can help raise money after a disaster. D．To show people can tell others they are safe through social media platforms. 14．What is the correct structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 15．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．It tells us what to do when disasters come. B．It advises us to use social media platforms more often. C．It tells us how some technologies help people in disasters. D．It suggests that we should learn self-protection skills during disasters. B Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild. The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 16．If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A．To the zoos. B．To the forests. C．To the parks. D．To the mountains. 17．Why do tigers become fewer and fewer? A．Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B．Because the weather is not as good as before. C．Because they can’t have babies in the zoo. D．Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur. 18．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B．Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C．An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. D．The European otter has small and long ears. 19．What can we know from the material? A．People begin to protect the European otters. B．The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller. C．All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. D．People begin to plant trees, so the tigers will have enough places to live. 20．What’s the best title for the material? A．Animals in danger B．Animals around the world C．Large animals D．People and animals C 【新情境·教育创新·项目式学习】 Instead of boring grammar worksheets (语法活页练习册), Class 8 students got an exciting task. The task asked them to plan a one-day trip to the City Museum and make a simple English guidebook. Their teacher Mr. Smith called it a “Project-Based Learning” (PBL) challenge. He said it would help them use English in real life. At first, the students were worried. “How do we start?” asked Chen Yu, who was a quiet student. Mr. Smith smiled, “Work together and find the way yourselves.” The teacher divided the class into three groups. The research group looked for information about the dinosaur (恐龙) show on the website. The design group drew simple pictures to make the guidebook nice. The language group wrote clear introductions and checked the English many times for foreign visitors. They had some small problems and argued with each other at first. With Mr. Smith’s help, they learned to talk nicely and make peace finally. When they showed their guidebooks to the museum director, Mr. Li, he was surprised. “These are better than our official (官方的) ones!” he said. On the trip day, the students bravely introduced the museum to the visitors in English and won a lot of likes. “I used to (过去常常) think English was just words in a book,” Chen Yu said with a smile. “Now I know it’s a useful tool that can help us connect with the world.” 21．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．the one-day trip B．the PBL challenge C．the grammar worksheet D．the English guidebook 22．Which group searches for information online? A．The design group. B．The language group. C．The guide group. D．The research group. 23．What is the correct order of the events? ① Students showed guidebooks to the director. ② Students got into different groups. ③ Students felt worried about the task. ④ Students worked as guides for visitors. A．②③④① B．②③①④ C．③②④① D．③②①④ 24．Which is NOT true according to Paragraph 4? A．Mr. Li helped them a lot. B．The students made peace finally. C．The students met small problems. D．Mr. Li liked their guidebooks a lot. 25．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To introduce how to visit a museum in English. B．To show that PBL is helpful for English learning. C．To explain how to work in groups to finish a task. D．To inform Mr. Smith’s excellent teaching skills. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） Have you ever traveled to Africa, India or other places where there are elephants? You’ve probably seen tours letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides. 26 We are here to explain why you can’t do that. 27 Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally (非法地). But elephants are wild animals. Humans have no right (权利) to do that. Elephants are smart and live in groups. They have families and friends. They can feel pain (痛苦), and they can also feel sad and happy. 28 So in order to control them , humans take baby elephants away from their family and train them in pretty bad ways. They beat them badly or even don’t allow them to eat or sleep. 29 Although elephants have large bodies , their spines (脊椎) are not fit to carry humans. And many of them die as a result of years of carrying humans on their backs and working. 30 The UN says that only about 35, 000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main reasons that lead the animals to die out. A．Elephants eat lots of food every day. B．Asian elephants are already in danger. C．Wild elephants don’t let humans ride on top of them. D．These all cause a lot of hurt on their bodies and spirit. E．But zoologists advise that we should not ride an elephant. F．Humans often think it’s OK to have elephants under their control. 第三节 左栏5位用户描述使用体验，右栏6个科技产品介绍（3D打印机、VR眼镜、电子书阅读器、无人机、智能手表） Here are some introductions of products and the reviews of them 31 I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects. It’s like having a small factory at home! 32 They are really cool! When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world. 33 This invention is great for school and travelling. I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore. 34 Flying this machine is fun! I use it to take photos of my school from the sky, and the views are beautiful. 35 I wear it every day. It allows me to make and receive phone calls on it. It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy. It’s very useful to me. A．Smartwatches are watches with smartphone-like abilities. Most smart watches have touchscreens, heart rate monitors(心率监测器), GPS, and support for calls and messages. B．A 3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials (金属材料) . It can make all kinds of things from a computer design. It can also help fix broken machine parts. C．An electric car runs on electricity. Compared to the gasoline (汽油) -powered car, it is quieter and greener.Many countries encourage people to use electric cars to reduce air pollution. D．A drone is a small flying machine. It can take pictures and videos from the sky. It is used for fun and also helps people in many ways. E. VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s, but now they are better and cheaper. They take you into a whole new world. You can explore places like you’re really there. F. An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen. You can change the text size for comfortable reading. This small object can store hundreds of books, so it is easy to carry and saves space. Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） 【新情境·科普教育·户外科学博物馆】Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the 36 (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor science museum, regularly 37 (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way 38 (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different 39 common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging 40 (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays. They 41 (divide) into eight main parts, and each shows nature in a different way. Although the museum 42 (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors 43 want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for 44 (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays 45 learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. IV.书面表达（15分） 【新情境·跨文化交际·语言学习】46．假如你是李华，你的英国好友哈里(Harry)在学习中文时遇到了困难，请你用邮件给他一些学好中文的建议。字数70词左右。注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Harry, I heard that you had difficulty learning Chinese. Here’s some advice for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．E 27．F 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．E 33．F 34．D 35．A Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 36．biggest 37．allows 38．to explore 39．from 40．curiosity 41．are divided 42．mainly 43．who/that 44．themselves 45．and IV.书面表达（15分） Dear Harry, I heard that you had difficulty learning Chinese. Here’s some advice for you. First, watching Chinese programmes often is a good way to learn Chinese. For example, you can listen carefully and repeat after the speakers. Second, start from learning pinyin and buy a Chinese dictionary. When you meet new words, look them up in the dictionary. Third, don’t be shy. Try to talk with your friends in Chinese. Last, you can read some Chinese articles as often as possible. I hope my advice can be helpful to you. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填：缺考标记 ▣ 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJIBIICIIDI 6.[AJIBI[C]ID] 11.1A]IB][CIID] 2.1A]IB]IC]ID] 7.AJIBIICIID] 12.[A]IBIICI[DI 3.[A][B][CJ[D] 8.[A]IBI[C][D] 13.[A][B][CI[D] 4.AlBIICIIDI 9.AIIBIICIIDI 14.1AlIBIICIIDI 5.1AIIBIICIIDI 10.1AJIBIICIIDI 15.1AJIBIIC]IDI 16.[AJIBIICIID] 21.1AIIBIICIID] 26.1AJIBIICIIDIIEI[FI 17[AJIBI[CIIDI 22.1AJIBIICI[DI 27.1AJIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 18.[AJ[BI[CI[DI 23.[AIIBI[CI[D] 28.1A][BI[CI[DIIEI[FI 19.1AIBIICIDI 24.A1B1[C1ID1 29.1AJIBI[CI[DI[EJIFI 20.1AIBIICIIDI 25.[AIIBIICIID] 30.[A]IBI[C][DI[EIIFI 31.AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFI 32.[AIIBIICIIDIIE]IFI 33.[AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFI 34.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 35.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 ■■■■ ■■■■■ 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. IV.书面表达（15分) Dear Harry, I heard that you had difficulty learning Chinese.Here's some advice for you. 二 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2