专题04 阅读还原（六选五）（期末真题汇编）八年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读还原（六选五）专题汇编，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然等7大主题，21篇短文选自湖北、福建、四川等地期末真题，注重真实情境与逻辑思维考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原（六选五）|21篇短文（每篇5空）|运动健康（如BMI）、文学名著（如《汤姆·索亚历险记》）、学习方法（如最佳学习时间）、自然环境（如长江保护）等|情境贴近学生生活（如健身准备、减压方法），选材真实（多地期末真题），考查逻辑连贯与信息匹配能力|

专题04 阅读还原（六选五） 主题01 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北省随州市曾都区·期末） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。 Each summer, there are some fitness events (健身项目) and road races to take part in. Many people are interested in fitness events, but they are worried that they cannot do well in them. However, with good preparation, you can finish a race. Here is some advice that can help you prepare for a race successfully. 1 The race you pick should be far enough in the future to allow you to have enough time to do training. 2 Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in the fitness activity. If not, you’d better give it up. You should get right equipment (装备). Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to lower the risk of hurting yourself. 3 Also, it may be helpful to use your smartphone or to buy a low-cost pedometer (计步器). 4 Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy. It’s important all your life. You should make a training plan. Your running or walking plan will depend on the type of race you choose. There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans. 5 A．You should eat healthily. B．You can ask the doctor. C．Just choose one of them to help you. D．You should choose a race. E．You should have a good rest after races. F．Most importantly, choose comfortable sports shoes and clothing. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建省厦门市思明区双十中学合作校·期末） Do you know what the Body Mass Index (BMI，体重指数) is? BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. 1 Otherwise, you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the P.E. test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the Zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the P.E. test for the Zhongkao. 1 Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. 2 Then he took his training course.” I think BMI and the events for the training go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy to train.” 3 “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. 4 Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” A．If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. B．He started his exercise by running with his dad. C．Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D．Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. E．Students in these cities must take a swimming test for the Zhongkao. F．That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北省襄阳市枣阳市·期末） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Keep Healthy Do you want to stay healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食). 1 They give you energy and help you grow. Don’t eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and chips. Second, exercise regularly (规律地). 2 You can run, swim, or play ball games. Exercise makes you strong and happy. Third, get enough sleep. 3 Try to go to bed before 10 p.m. and sleep for 8-9 hours every night. Fourth, stay happy. 4 You can talk to your parents, friends, or teachers when you feel sad. 5 Follow these tips, and you’ll have a healthy life! A．It’s good for your mind and body. B．Eat more fruits, vegetables, and grains. C．Health is better than wealth (财富). D．Every day, spend 30-60 minutes exercising. E．A happy mind makes a healthy body. F．Don’t watch TV or use phones before sleeping. 主题02 人与社会——文学名著 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市青羊区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. 1 It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. 2 He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom runs away with another friend Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. 3 At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral (葬礼). Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. 4 It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. 5 Today people all over the world still read and love the book. Of course, it is one of the greatest American stories. A．He is a lively, brave and clever boy. B．The story is set in a town in the US in the 19th century. C．Tom has a good heart and is always there for everyone. D．It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. E．My favorite part is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. F．It is also written in everyday English and the conversations sound especially real. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖北省孝感市孝昌县·期末） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer (律师). 1 At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. 2 As a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. 3 These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. 4 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. 5 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! A．Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. B．But when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a writer. C．Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. D．Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. E．Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. F．He described space flights, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西省运城市盐湖区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Have you ever read the children’s book called The Little Prince? 1 It is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot, Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1943. 2 So, you see it is really popular, right? This year, Hong Kong’s Ocean Park will also have some installations (设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale (童话). They work as “guides” in the park. 3 On the one hand, because the book is very imaginative (有想象力的). 4 In the story, a pilot crashes (坠落) his plane in the desert. 5 The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets and a friendly fox and a scary snake on Earth. The pilot learns some important lessons about life and love. He also sees how grown-ups can forget what they knew as children-like how to be kind-hearted. This often echoes (产生共鸣) with both children and grown-ups. A．But why is the book so special? B．If no, let me introduce it to you. C．The reason is that it’s easy to understand it. D．On the other hand, it also teaches us about what it means to be humans. E．There, he meets a clever prince from a different and very small planet. F．There are plays, movies, and even a theme park in France all about the story. 主题03 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期末） 根据短文内容，从选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，有一项多余。 Studying is an important part of your life. Some people learn better in the morning, while others in the afternoon or evening. 1 . Studying early in the morning is quite popular across the world. Usually, people’s brain (大脑) is the most efficient (效率高的) in the morning after a good night’s sleep and a nice breakfast. If you do feel so, you are a morning person. 2 . Afternoons are also an excellent time for creative learning. If your brain feels great in the afternoon, you can do some work like integrating (整合) new information with what you already know. Some of you may feel tired in the morning and bored in the afternoon, but feel energetic (精力充沛的) later in the day. 3 . You can do some reading and thinking. But do make sure you still get 8 to 9 hours of sleep. 4 . First, you’ll enjoy learning more when you’re happy. Second, you’ll learn faster when you are not tired or uncomfortable. Lastly, you can plan some fun activities to keep you lively and full of ideas. Time isn’t everything, of course. 5 . If you study hard at the right time, you will learn better. A．You also need to study hard. B．When is your best time to study? C．Different people have different answers to this question. D．Then the evening time might be your best time to study. E．Finding your best time to study is important in three ways. F．The morning time is the best for you to learn something new. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖北省襄阳市宜城市·期末） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Three Keys to Less Stress If someone asks, “How are you?” do you always say, “Fine,” but really want to say, “Busy, unhappy, or stressed out?” Everyone wants to be happy, but with our busy lives full of study, work, family, home, and friends, it’s hard not to be stressed out. 1 Sleep: Nature’s Best Medicine. The first ingredient (要素) in a stress-free life is to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. 2 That’s just not enough. Scientific studies show that without at least eight hours of sleep a night, people cannot focus for long periods of time. This is a big cause of stress. Working Out or Just Working? 3 Whether you go to a gym (健身房), run around your neighborhood, or just take a walk in the park, doctors agree that people should exercise at least three times a week, for at least 20 minutes each time. 4 Goodbye Coffee, Hello Water. Drinking too much coffee, tea, and soda with caffeine (咖啡因) is another cause of stress. For many, it’s linked (有关联) to not having enough sleep. When some people wake up, they’re still tired. The problem is, caffeine stays in your body for at least five hours. The answer is simple: try to have only one coffee, tea, or soda each day, and for the rest of the day, drink water, lots of it. 5 A．Too much stress can lead to health problems. B．After a few weeks, you’ll feel a huge difference! C．People should drink at least eight glasses every day. D．Exercise is another key part of lowering your stress. E．Here I will share three tips for staying stress-free with you. F．The average (平均的) person gets only between six and seven hours’ sleep. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川省达州市宣汉县·期末） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some students don’t like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are. Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. If you want to pay them back, try to help out with the chores around the house. 1 Always clean your room. In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. 2 Pick up books and toys in your room, too. Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away. 3 Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, do the dishes and then make sure to put them away. Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the chores. 4 Take care of the pet in your family. Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It’s a good idea to help them to look after it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. 5 And remember to clean the pet’s room often. If possible, take the pet for a walk sometimes. The pet is part of your family, so spend some time playing with it. A．Help out around the house. B．Here are some things you can help. C．So you should make sure to feed it on time. D．Doing more chores on weekends can be helpful. E．Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal. F．Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy. 主题04 人与自然——自然景观 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西省临汾市大宁县部分学校·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful. This may mean a dangerous storm is coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings (警告). 1 When you see a flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows. 2 A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not take risks using anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Although you really want to play computer games, don’t do that. It is better to be bored than to get hurt. 3 It is more fun than playing computer games. If you are outside at that time, you may feel safe under a tree. 4 Instead, find an open place. Also, remember to cover your ears. If you don’t, some loud noises may hurt your hearing. Lightning does not strike (攻击) people very often. You will hardly ever see that happen. 5 Only trained workers can care for you. If you follow these rules, you could stay safe during a storm. A．They can be broken easily. B．Try reading a book instead. C．But if an accident happens, call 120. D．However, it is not a good place to be. E．Touching water can bring you danger. F．So you should act right away to keep safe. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西省朔州市部分学校·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In winter, when we go outside, we can see people in thick coats. 1 Where are they? Many birds fly to warmer places before winter comes. 2 They’ re called resident birds (留鸟). Birds’ normal body temperatures are higher than humans’. They’ re usually around 40.5℃. Birds don’t have coats to keep warm. It’s not easy for them to keep their bodies at the normal temperatures in cold weather. How do the resident birds live through the winter? Birds have many ways to get used to the coldest months. 3 This can help them to keep themselves warm. Birds’ feathers (羽毛) aren’ t only for beauty. 4 And there’ s some oily substance (油性物质) on the birds’ feathers. It can stop water from cold air passing through the feathers. Birds lose heat (热量) when doing activities. Lots of birds have special scales (鳞片) on their legs and feet. They can make the birds lose less heat when doing activities in winter. 5 What’s more, in winter, resident birds like staying together so that they can share body heat. All in all, birds have their own clever ways of protecting themselves from the cold, just like humans do. A．However, some birds don’t leave all year round. B．But we cannot see any large birds. C．Before the cold days come, the birds always grow more fat. D．As the weather turns cold, many birds grow more feathers to keep warm. E．Sometimes, the birds stand on one leg or hide their legs and feet to keep warm. F．Some birds change their feather colors in winter. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川省遂宁市第二中学校·期末） Have you ever traveled to Africa , India or other places where there are elephants ? You’ve probably seen tours letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides. 1 We are here to explain why you can’t do that. 2 Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally (非法地). But elephants are wild animals. Humans have no right (权利) to do that. Elephants are smart and live in groups. They have families and friends. They can feel pain (痛苦), and they can also feel sad and happy. 3 So in order to control them , humans take baby elephants away from their family and train them in pretty bad ways. They beat them badly or even don’t allow them to eat or sleep. 4 Although elephants have large bodies , their spines (脊椎) are not fit to carry humans. And many of them die as a result of years of carrying humans on their backs and working. 5 The UN says that only about 35, 000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main reasons that lead the animals to die out. A．Elephants eat lots of food every day. B．Asian elephants are already in danger. C．Wild elephants don’t let humans ride on top of them. D．These all cause a lot of hurt on their bodies and spirit. E．But zoologists advise that we should not ride an elephant. F．Humans often think it’s OK to have elephants under their control. 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市成华区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 Today we finished our two-week study of movies and plays. 1 When we began these lessons, all I knew was that movies and plays are fun to watch. Like most people, I always focused on the actors or actresses. I thought they were the most important people in the show. 2 Actors are only a small part of a movie or a play. It can take hundreds of people to make a movie or put on a play. We hardly ever think about the people who work behind the scenes. 3 Without their hard work, we would never get to know so many great stories and stars! 4 They all did wonderful work. One group made a movie that was a comedy. Their movie made the whole class laugh. They are talented movie makers. My group performed a play called The Fisherman and the Goldfish. Ms. Cox, our teacher, was really happy with our projects. 5 Writing, creating, directing and acting in our own show was an experience we will never forget. A．Now I know that this is not true. B．She was excited to learn about making plays. C．It was the best two weeks, and we learned a lot. D．And we really enjoyed learning about movies and plays. E．For the group program, some of my classmates shot short movies. F．But without them, making a movie or a play would be almost impossible. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·吉林省吉林市第七中学·期末） Li Bai was one of the greatest poets during the Tang dynasty. 1 But when he was a little boy, he was not hard-working enough. When Li Bai was a little boy, his parents wanted him to read more books. One day, when Li Bai was reading a book, he felt bored and tired. 2 So he put down the book and went out to have fun. He played with other children happily. Then he saw an old woman sharpening (磨) an iron rod (铁杵). 3 Then he asked the old woman, “Why are you sharpening this big iron rod?” “Because I want to turn it into a needle,” the old woman said. “But it’s so thick. How can you make it?” Li Bai asked. The old woman smiled and replied, “I sharpen it every day. I believe I can make it one day.” Li Bai was touched (被感动) by the old woman. 4 He went back home and kept on reading the book. After that, Li Bai didn’t give up studying. Finally, he became a great poet. As students, we should study hard and never give up. 5 As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．He was very surprised. B．If so, we can make our dreams come true in the future. C．He will be a great poet some day. D．He wrote many great poems (诗) during his life. E．He didn’t want to read such a thick book any more. F．So he decided to study hard. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市巨野县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据通篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever been to a yard sale? It’s a fun way to sell things you don’t need and find cool stuff (物品) at low prices. Last weekend, my family held a yard sale in front of our house. 1 We put old toys, clothes, books, and even some furniture (家具) on tables. My mom made signs with bright colors to attract (吸引) people. I helped arrange items (整理物品) and talked to customers. A girl bought my old bicycle, and I felt happy it would have a new home. 1 First, they help us clean our homes. Second, they save money because things are cheaper than in stores. Third, they are eco-friendly because old items get reused instead of being thrown away. I also enjoyed meeting neighbors. 2 Some gave me free cookies while shopping! By the afternoon, most items were sold. We made some money and had fun. 3 When families work together, it makes the chores easier and more fun. Maybe you can help set up tables or organize items. Yard sales are not just about selling—they bring people together and make the community friendlier. 4 A．Some shared stories about the things they bought. B．It was a sunny day, and many people came to look around. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．Yard sales are good for many reasons. E．I can’t wait for the next one! F．There are a lot of things to do to make a yard sale successful. 主题02 人与社会——合作交流 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北省孝感市云梦县·期末） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Has a stranger ever talked to you at the bus stop? 1 This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of daily life. Small talk may not seem necessary. 2 It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. Because small talk can make us happy and improve our lives. 3 It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, or asking about their day. Who knows what this can lead to? 4 You might find someone who shares the same interest turns out to be your close friend. 5 So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you. A．How does one start making a small talk? B．Making small talks can lead to big results. C．Most people know how to make small talks more successful. D．But it’s a common way for people to communicate. E．Or have you ever asked someone next to you about the weather? F．There is one thing for sure: small talks can make our days bright. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市·期末） 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. 1 To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. 2 You can also tell others that you are only available for a short time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? 3 By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. 4 In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. 5 Practice this in all kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but in your own situations. A．They should build confidence. B．How much time will it take? C．Then, continue to say “no” face to face. D．Be clear about what you would like to do. E．They don’t consider their own need and interest. F．Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市青白江区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Reading is a great activity, and joining a reading group can make it even better. 1 Reading groups help you build a reading habit. Most groups set clear plans with small, easy goals (目标). 2 They can also help you improve without feeling too pressured. The group’s weekly meetings act like friendly reminders that you should keep reading, even when life gets busy. Discussing the story with others helps you understand it better. 3 At other times, they can explain parts that you find difficult. Even when you read simple books, these discussions can lead to surprising findings. Sharing different ideas makes the reading experience more enjoyable. Joining a reading group is a great way to make new friends. In a reading group, you can meet people with similar interests. 4 You can laugh and truly enjoy yourself while communicating with others about the books you all love. In short, joining a reading group offers both personal growth and social joy. 5 A．They make it easier to finish books step by step. B．Start your reading journey today and grow together! C．They can give you more time to think alone and deeply. D．There are many good reasons to be part of a reading group. E．The relaxing club atmosphere (气氛) helps everyone feel comfortable. F．Sometimes, group members might notice important points that you missed. 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北省孝感市安陆市·期末） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on. 2 During the long history of China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing sit along the river. 3 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the river. A programme was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 4 It helps Yangtze River dolphins (白鱀豚), one of the rarest (最稀有的) animals in the world. The number of Yangtze River dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 5 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. B．So far, we’ve made some achievements. C．It is only after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. D．Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. E．Another programme is about nature protection. F．It also has its own achievement. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西省吕梁市交口县多校·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. However, it is the longest river in China. 1 The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 2 Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the YangtzeRiver, it is always so beautiful. 3 So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 4 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park, by the river. 5 The colorful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A．Have you ever been there? B．It is the mother river of us Chinese people. C．It looks like a long huge loong (龙), truly amazing. D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北省咸宁市崇阳县·期末） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Is there a special season of the year appealing to(吸引) you more than others? Some people love the long and hot days of summer. However, others fall in love with the cool days of autumn. Do you know your personal preferences(偏爱) for a certain season also show something about your personality(性格)? 1 Spring For some parts of the world, days in spring are short. During spring, dark days of winter give way to warmer temperatures and greener open spaces. 2 And you may enjoy something different. The spring season offers you the chance of becoming active again. That’s what you need after a long, cold winter. Summer If summer is your favorite time of year, it might mean that you love getting out and living an active lifestyle. 3 If you like summer best, you are probably an outgoing person and people may describe you as lively and confident. Autumn Autumn is also a very good time for a fresh start. The bright orange colors and cooler weather of autumn can excite your desire(渴望) for change. 4 At the same time, they make plans for the year to come. Winter 5 Wearing comfortable clothes and lying on the sofa with a hot drink may be all the things that you love doing. If winter is your favorite season, it means that you are probably kind of introverted(内向的). A．If you love this season, you might like new experiences. B．Here are just a few possible personalities that your favorite season might show. C．Many people would like to look back to the almost passed year. D．People who love cold months of winter may enjoy staying at home. E．The hot months are a good time to travel and enjoy swimming in the sea. F．Different people like different seasons in one year. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原（六选五） 主题01 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．F Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C 主题02 人与社会——文学名著 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 主题03 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C 主题04 人与自然——自然景观 Passage 1 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E Passage 3 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．B 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 主题02 人与社会——合作交流 Passage 1 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F Passage 2 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原（六选五） 主题01 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北省随州市曾都区·期末） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。 Each summer, there are some fitness events (健身项目) and road races to take part in. Many people are interested in fitness events, but they are worried that they cannot do well in them. However, with good preparation, you can finish a race. Here is some advice that can help you prepare for a race successfully. 1 The race you pick should be far enough in the future to allow you to have enough time to do training. 2 Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in the fitness activity. If not, you’d better give it up. You should get right equipment (装备). Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to lower the risk of hurting yourself. 3 Also, it may be helpful to use your smartphone or to buy a low-cost pedometer (计步器). 4 Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy. It’s important all your life. You should make a training plan. Your running or walking plan will depend on the type of race you choose. There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans. 5 A．You should eat healthily. B．You can ask the doctor. C．Just choose one of them to help you. D．You should choose a race. E．You should have a good rest after races. F．Most importantly, choose comfortable sports shoes and clothing. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了在参加健身活动或公路赛跑之前，应做好合理的准备工作，包括选择合适的比赛、咨询医生、准备装备、保持健康饮食和制定训练计划等。 1．根据“The race you pick should be far enough in the future to allow you to have enough time to do training.”中的关键词“pick”可知，选择的比赛应该在未来是足够长远的，以便为你提供足够的时间进行训练，是对比赛选择的建议。选项D“你应该选择一个比赛项目。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in the fitness activity. If not, you’d better give it up.”可知，与医生交谈，以确保你真正安全地参加健身活动，要问问医生关于这方面的知识。选项B “你可以问问医生。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“You should get right equipment (装备). Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to lower the risk of hurting yourself.”可知，介绍了比赛前要选择合适的装备，故空处与装备相关。选项F “最重要的是，选择舒适的运动鞋和衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy. ”可知，介绍了喝很多水和吃健康食物的重要性，故空处与其健康重要性相关。选项A“你应该健康饮食。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans.”可知，网上有很多应用程序和健身计划可以帮助你制定计划。选项C“只需选择其中一个即可帮助您。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建省厦门市思明区双十中学合作校·期末） Do you know what the Body Mass Index (BMI，体重指数) is? BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. 1 Otherwise, you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the P.E. test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the Zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the P.E. test for the Zhongkao. 1 Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. 2 Then he took his training course.” I think BMI and the events for the training go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy to train.” 3 “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. 4 Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” A．If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. B．He started his exercise by running with his dad. C．Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D．Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. E．Students in these cities must take a swimming test for the Zhongkao. F．That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要围绕体重指数（BMI）展开，介绍了其与健康的关系、在中考体育测试中的应用以及不同BMI情况学生的相关情况。 1．根据“For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9.”以及“Otherwise, you are too thin.”可知，此处应是在阐述正常BMI范围之外的情况，选项A“如果你的BMI太高，你就太胖了。”符合语境，与后文“太瘦”形成对比。故选A。 2．根据“Some cities in China have included BMI in the P.E. test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the Zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the P.E. test for the Zhongkao.”可知，此处应是继续举例其他城市，选项D“成都和上海也采取了类似行动。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“He decided to lose weight by exercising.”以及“Then he took his training course.”可知，此处应是说张延舒开始锻炼的方式，选项B“他开始和他爸爸一起跑步锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said.可知，此处应是说张延舒在饮食方面的情况，选项C“张延舒也非常注意他的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’.”可知，此处在说太瘦的学生也有关于BMI的问题，选项F“这意味着BMI对于太瘦的学生来说也是一个问题。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北省襄阳市枣阳市·期末） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Keep Healthy Do you want to stay healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食). 1 They give you energy and help you grow. Don’t eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and chips. Second, exercise regularly (规律地). 2 You can run, swim, or play ball games. Exercise makes you strong and happy. Third, get enough sleep. 3 Try to go to bed before 10 p.m. and sleep for 8-9 hours every night. Fourth, stay happy. 4 You can talk to your parents, friends, or teachers when you feel sad. 5 Follow these tips, and you’ll have a healthy life! A．It’s good for your mind and body. B．Eat more fruits, vegetables, and grains. C．Health is better than wealth (财富). D．Every day, spend 30-60 minutes exercising. E．A happy mind makes a healthy body. F．Don’t watch TV or use phones before sleeping. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何保持健康给出了四条建议。 1．根据“First, eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食).”可知，此处表达的是关于均衡饮食的建议。选项B“多吃水果、蔬菜和谷物。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Second, exercise regularly (规律地).”可知，此处表达的是关于规律锻炼的建议。选项D“每天花30-60分钟锻炼。”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“Third, get enough sleep.”可知，此处表达的是关于充足睡眠的建议。选项F“睡觉前不要看电视或使用手机。”与之相符。故选F。 4．根据“Fourth, stay happy.”可知，此处表达的是关于保持快乐心态的建议。选项E“快乐的心态造就健康的身体。”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“Follow these tips, and you’ll have a healthy life!”可知，此处是对全文的总结，强调遵循这些建议就能拥有健康的生活。选项C“健康比财富更重要.”与之相符。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——文学名著 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市青羊区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. 1 It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. 2 He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom runs away with another friend Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. 3 At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral (葬礼). Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. 4 It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. 5 Today people all over the world still read and love the book. Of course, it is one of the greatest American stories. A．He is a lively, brave and clever boy. B．The story is set in a town in the US in the 19th century. C．Tom has a good heart and is always there for everyone. D．It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. E．My favorite part is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. F．It is also written in everyday English and the conversations sound especially real. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 1．根据上文对书的总体介绍，“One of my favorite great books...”后常紧接背景或时代信息，选项B“这部小说的背景设定在19世纪的美国小镇”，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt...He does not like people telling him what to do...”可知， Tom不喜欢被管束，总惹麻烦，所以此处应点明他活泼机灵的性格，选项A“他是个活泼、勇敢又聪明的男孩”，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“At first, they are happy...”可知，他们跑到岛上起初很开心，随后发现家人以为他们死了而感到难过。此处缺少衔接句；选项E“我最喜欢的部分是Tom和Huck在岛上开始他们的冒险”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. ...”可知，此处应继续补充作品对当时美国南部生活的描写，选项D“它描述了当时美国南部各州人们的生活”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Today people all over the world still read and love the book.”可知，此处介绍该书至今仍受欢迎的原因之一；选项F“它也是用日常英语写成，对话听起来尤其真实”来说明它之所以广受欢迎的原因。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖北省孝感市孝昌县·期末） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer (律师). 1 At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. 2 As a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. 3 These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. 4 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. 5 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! A．Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. B．But when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a writer. C．Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. D．Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. E．Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. F．He described space flights, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了科幻小说之父儒勒·凡尔纳的生平及其作品对后世的影响。 1．根据“His father wanted him to become a lawyer”以及“At first he wrote plays for the theater”可知，他父亲希望他成为律师，但是他却没有听从父亲的建议，而是写起了剧本，选项B “但是当他快二十岁时，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家” 符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions”以及“As a result, they were very popular”可知，在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣，结果凡尔纳写的关于科学和发明的书很受欢迎，选项C “儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写到了科学主题” 符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true”可知，凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预测，其中许多都实现了，选项F“他描述了太空飞行、电影和空调，在它们出现很久之前” 符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney”可知，此处提到了凡尔纳的作品被改编成了电影，选项D “儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题” 符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg”可知，此处提到了另一部由凡尔纳作品改编的电影，选项A“《八十天环游地球》是另一部基于凡尔纳著作的著名电影”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西省运城市盐湖区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Have you ever read the children’s book called The Little Prince? 1 It is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot, Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1943. 2 So, you see it is really popular, right? This year, Hong Kong’s Ocean Park will also have some installations (设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale (童话). They work as “guides” in the park. 3 On the one hand, because the book is very imaginative (有想象力的). 4 In the story, a pilot crashes (坠落) his plane in the desert. 5 The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets and a friendly fox and a scary snake on Earth. The pilot learns some important lessons about life and love. He also sees how grown-ups can forget what they knew as children-like how to be kind-hearted. This often echoes (产生共鸣) with both children and grown-ups. A．But why is the book so special? B．If no, let me introduce it to you. C．The reason is that it’s easy to understand it. D．On the other hand, it also teaches us about what it means to be humans. E．There, he meets a clever prince from a different and very small planet. F．There are plays, movies, and even a theme park in France all about the story. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的内容。 1．根据下文“It is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot, Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1943.”可知，此处应引出话题：介绍这本书；选项B“如果没有，那就让我来介绍一下它吧。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“So, you see it is really popular, right?”可知，此处应介绍这本书受欢迎的表现形式；选项F“法国有很多戏剧、电影，甚至还有一个主题公园都是关于这个故事的。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“On the one hand, because the book is very imaginative.”可知，此处应询问这本书如此特别的原因；选项A“但是为什么这本书这么特别呢？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“On the one hand, because the book is very imaginative.”可知，此处应解释另一方面的原因；选项D“另一方面，它也教会了我们做人的意义。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets and a friendly fox and a scary snake on Earth.”可知，此处应介绍飞行员遇见了王子；选项E“在那里，他遇到了一位聪明的王子，他来自另一个非常小的星球。”符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期末） 根据短文内容，从选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，有一项多余。 Studying is an important part of your life. Some people learn better in the morning, while others in the afternoon or evening. 1 . Studying early in the morning is quite popular across the world. Usually, people’s brain (大脑) is the most efficient (效率高的) in the morning after a good night’s sleep and a nice breakfast. If you do feel so, you are a morning person. 2 . Afternoons are also an excellent time for creative learning. If your brain feels great in the afternoon, you can do some work like integrating (整合) new information with what you already know. Some of you may feel tired in the morning and bored in the afternoon, but feel energetic (精力充沛的) later in the day. 3 . You can do some reading and thinking. But do make sure you still get 8 to 9 hours of sleep. 4 . First, you’ll enjoy learning more when you’re happy. Second, you’ll learn faster when you are not tired or uncomfortable. Lastly, you can plan some fun activities to keep you lively and full of ideas. Time isn’t everything, of course. 5 . If you study hard at the right time, you will learn better. A．You also need to study hard. B．When is your best time to study? C．Different people have different answers to this question. D．Then the evening time might be your best time to study. E．Finding your best time to study is important in three ways. F．The morning time is the best for you to learn something new. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人在一天中的最佳学习时间，并强调找到适合自己的学习时间的重要性。 1． 根据“Some people learn better in the morning, while others in the afternoon or evening.”可知，前面说了不同的人学习时间不同，后面应该承接提出问题，引导下文。选项B“你的最佳学习时间是什么时候呢？”与前文衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“If you do feel so, you are a morning person.”可知，此处介绍了早晨学习的好处，应该是说明早晨适合学习新知识。选项F“早晨是你学习新知识的最佳时间。”与之呼应，符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Some of you may feel tired in the morning and bored in the afternoon, but feel energetic later in the day.”可知，讲的是晚上精力充沛的情况。选项D“那么晚上可能就是你学习的最佳时间。”与之相符，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“First, you’ll enjoy learning more… Secondly… Lastly…”可知，此处是分点说明某件事的重要性。选项E“找到你的最佳学习时间有三方面的重要性。”与之对应，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“If you study hard at the right time, you will learn better.”可知，此处总结学习时间并不是全部，还需要努力学习。选项A“你也需要努力学习。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖北省襄阳市宜城市·期末） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Three Keys to Less Stress If someone asks, “How are you?” do you always say, “Fine,” but really want to say, “Busy, unhappy, or stressed out?” Everyone wants to be happy, but with our busy lives full of study, work, family, home, and friends, it’s hard not to be stressed out. 1 Sleep: Nature’s Best Medicine. The first ingredient (要素) in a stress-free life is to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. 2 That’s just not enough. Scientific studies show that without at least eight hours of sleep a night, people cannot focus for long periods of time. This is a big cause of stress. Working Out or Just Working? 3 Whether you go to a gym (健身房), run around your neighborhood, or just take a walk in the park, doctors agree that people should exercise at least three times a week, for at least 20 minutes each time. 4 Goodbye Coffee, Hello Water. Drinking too much coffee, tea, and soda with caffeine (咖啡因) is another cause of stress. For many, it’s linked (有关联) to not having enough sleep. When some people wake up, they’re still tired. The problem is, caffeine stays in your body for at least five hours. The answer is simple: try to have only one coffee, tea, or soda each day, and for the rest of the day, drink water, lots of it. 5 A．Too much stress can lead to health problems. B．After a few weeks, you’ll feel a huge difference! C．People should drink at least eight glasses every day. D．Exercise is another key part of lowering your stress. E．Here I will share three tips for staying stress-free with you. F．The average (平均的) person gets only between six and seven hours’ sleep. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了减轻压力的三个关键方法：充足睡眠、定期锻炼和减少咖啡因摄入。 1．根据“Sleep: Nature’s Best Medicine.”和“Working Out or Just Working?”可知，此处应引出下文减轻压力的方法。选项E“在这里，我将与你分享三个保持无压力的技巧。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“The first ingredient (要素) in a stress-free life is to get at least eight hours of sleep every night.”可知，此处与睡眠时间有关。选项F“一般人的睡眠时间只有六到七个小时。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Whether you go to a gym (健身房), run around your neighborhood, or just take a walk in the park”可知，此处与运动有关。选项D“锻炼是减轻压力的另一个关键部分。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“doctors agree that people should exercise at least three times a week, for at least 20 minutes each time.”可知，此处与运动的结果有关。选项B“几周后，你会感觉有很大的不同！”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“try to have only one coffee, tea, or soda each day, and for the rest of the day, drink water, lots of it.”可知，此处与喝水有关。选项C“人们每天至少应该喝8杯。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川省达州市宣汉县·期末） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some students don’t like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are. Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. If you want to pay them back, try to help out with the chores around the house. 1 Always clean your room. In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. 2 Pick up books and toys in your room, too. Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away. 3 Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, do the dishes and then make sure to put them away. Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the chores. 4 Take care of the pet in your family. Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It’s a good idea to help them to look after it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. 5 And remember to clean the pet’s room often. If possible, take the pet for a walk sometimes. The pet is part of your family, so spend some time playing with it. A．Help out around the house. B．Here are some things you can help. C．So you should make sure to feed it on time. D．Doing more chores on weekends can be helpful. E．Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal. F．Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生如何通过帮助父母做家务来回报父母的辛勤付出，并列举了一些具体的家务建议。 1．根据“If you want to pay them back, try to help out with the chores around the house.”以及下文给出的建议可知，此处承上启下，选项B“这里有一些你可以帮助的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Pick up books and toys in your room, too.”可知，本段主要讲整理房间的具体建议，选项F“整理床铺，叠好衣服，保持整洁。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Before a meal, help your parents to set the table…”可知，本段围绕“帮忙做家务”展开，选项A“帮忙做家务。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“After the meal, do the dishes and then make sure to put them away.”可知，此处提到餐后清洁，选项E“饭后清洁地板也很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day.”可知，此处强调按时喂食宠物的重要性，选项C“所以你应该确保按时喂它。”符合语境。故选C。 主题04 人与自然——自然景观 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西省临汾市大宁县部分学校·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful. This may mean a dangerous storm is coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings (警告). 1 When you see a flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows. 2 A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not take risks using anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Although you really want to play computer games, don’t do that. It is better to be bored than to get hurt. 3 It is more fun than playing computer games. If you are outside at that time, you may feel safe under a tree. 4 Instead, find an open place. Also, remember to cover your ears. If you don’t, some loud noises may hurt your hearing. Lightning does not strike (攻击) people very often. You will hardly ever see that happen. 5 Only trained workers can care for you. If you follow these rules, you could stay safe during a storm. A．They can be broken easily. B．Try reading a book instead. C．But if an accident happens, call 120. D．However, it is not a good place to be. E．Touching water can bring you danger. F．So you should act right away to keep safe. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在暴风雨来临时如何保证自身安全的一些方法。 1．根据“The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings (警告).”可知，此处应是说要根据这些警告马上采取行动保证安全，选项F“所以你应该马上采取行动保证安全。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows.”可知，此处应是说靠近门窗不安全的原因，选项A“它们很容易被打破。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It is better to be bored than to get hurt.”以及“It is more fun than playing computer games.”可知，此处应是提出一个比玩电脑游戏更好且不会受伤的活动建议，选项B“试着读一本书代替。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If you are outside at that time, you may feel safe under a tree.”以及“Instead, find an open place.”可知，此处应是说在树下并不安全，选项D“然而，那不是一个安全的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Lightning does not strike (攻击) people very often. You will hardly ever see that happen.”以及“Only trained workers can care for you.”可知，此处应是假设如果发生意外情况该怎么做，选项C“但是如果发生意外，拨打120。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西省朔州市部分学校·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In winter, when we go outside, we can see people in thick coats. 1 Where are they? Many birds fly to warmer places before winter comes. 2 They’ re called resident birds (留鸟). Birds’ normal body temperatures are higher than humans’. They’ re usually around 40.5℃. Birds don’t have coats to keep warm. It’s not easy for them to keep their bodies at the normal temperatures in cold weather. How do the resident birds live through the winter? Birds have many ways to get used to the coldest months. 3 This can help them to keep themselves warm. Birds’ feathers (羽毛) aren’ t only for beauty. 4 And there’ s some oily substance (油性物质) on the birds’ feathers. It can stop water from cold air passing through the feathers. Birds lose heat (热量) when doing activities. Lots of birds have special scales (鳞片) on their legs and feet. They can make the birds lose less heat when doing activities in winter. 5 What’s more, in winter, resident birds like staying together so that they can share body heat. All in all, birds have their own clever ways of protecting themselves from the cold, just like humans do. A．However, some birds don’t leave all year round. B．But we cannot see any large birds. C．Before the cold days come, the birds always grow more fat. D．As the weather turns cold, many birds grow more feathers to keep warm. E．Sometimes, the birds stand on one leg or hide their legs and feet to keep warm. F．Some birds change their feather colors in winter. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了留鸟如何通过多种方式适应寒冷的冬季。 1．根据“we can see people in thick coats”和“Where are they?”可知，此处应与鸟类在冬季的可见性形成对比，选项B“但我们看不到任何大型鸟类”符合，故选B。 2．根据“Many birds fly to warmer places”和“They’re called resident birds”可知，此处需补充留鸟的定义，选项A“然而，有些鸟类全年都不离开”符合，故选A。 3．根据“Birds have many ways to get used to the coldest months”和“keep themselves warm”可知，此处需说明具体保暖方式，选项C“寒冷天气来临前，鸟类会储存更多脂肪”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Birds’ feathers aren’t only for beauty”可知，此处需说明羽毛的实际功能，选项D“天气转冷时，许多鸟类会生长更多羽毛保暖”符合，故选D。 5．根据“special scales on their legs”和“lose less heat”可知，此处需补充鸟类减少热量散失的行为，选项E“有时鸟类会单腿站立或藏起腿脚保暖”符合，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川省遂宁市第二中学校·期末） Have you ever traveled to Africa , India or other places where there are elephants ? You’ve probably seen tours letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides. 1 We are here to explain why you can’t do that. 2 Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally (非法地). But elephants are wild animals. Humans have no right (权利) to do that. Elephants are smart and live in groups. They have families and friends. They can feel pain (痛苦), and they can also feel sad and happy. 3 So in order to control them , humans take baby elephants away from their family and train them in pretty bad ways. They beat them badly or even don’t allow them to eat or sleep. 4 Although elephants have large bodies , their spines (脊椎) are not fit to carry humans. And many of them die as a result of years of carrying humans on their backs and working. 5 The UN says that only about 35, 000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main reasons that lead the animals to die out. A．Elephants eat lots of food every day. B．Asian elephants are already in danger. C．Wild elephants don’t let humans ride on top of them. D．These all cause a lot of hurt on their bodies and spirit. E．But zoologists advise that we should not ride an elephant. F．Humans often think it’s OK to have elephants under their control. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不应该骑大象的原因，包括人类非法交易、残忍驯服大象、骑乘伤害大象身体，以及亚洲象濒临灭绝的现状，呼吁保护大象。 1．第一段“You’ve probably seen tours letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides. We are here to explain why you can’t do that.”，前文提到可以骑大象游玩，后文说明不能骑的原因，E项“但动物学家建议我们不应该骑大象”承上启下，逻辑衔接。 2．第二段“Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally. But elephants are wild animals. Humans have no right to do that.”，本段围绕人类对大象的不当行为展开，F项“人类常常认为可以控制大象”引出后文非法交易的内容，贴合语境。 3．第三段“They can feel pain, and they can also feel sad and happy. So in order to control them, humans take baby elephants away from their family…”，后文讲述人类为控制大象训练它们，C项“野生大象不让人类骑乘”，解释了人类需要强制驯服大象的原因，逻辑通顺。 4．第三段“They beat them badly or even don’t allow them to eat or sleep.”，前文列举人类虐待大象的方式，D项“这些都会对它们的身心造成巨大伤害”总结前文行为的危害，衔接自然。 5．第五段“The UN says that only about 35,000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main reasons…”，后文讲述亚洲象数量稀少、濒临灭绝，B项“亚洲象已处于危险之中”总起本段，引出濒危现状。 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市成华区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 Today we finished our two-week study of movies and plays. 1 When we began these lessons, all I knew was that movies and plays are fun to watch. Like most people, I always focused on the actors or actresses. I thought they were the most important people in the show. 2 Actors are only a small part of a movie or a play. It can take hundreds of people to make a movie or put on a play. We hardly ever think about the people who work behind the scenes. 3 Without their hard work, we would never get to know so many great stories and stars! 4 They all did wonderful work. One group made a movie that was a comedy. Their movie made the whole class laugh. They are talented movie makers. My group performed a play called The Fisherman and the Goldfish. Ms. Cox, our teacher, was really happy with our projects. 5 Writing, creating, directing and acting in our own show was an experience we will never forget. A．Now I know that this is not true. B．She was excited to learn about making plays. C．It was the best two weeks, and we learned a lot. D．And we really enjoyed learning about movies and plays. E．For the group program, some of my classmates shot short movies. F．But without them, making a movie or a play would be almost impossible. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于电影和戏剧学习的短文，主要讲述了作者通过两周的学习对影视制作有了新的认识。 1．根据“Today we finished our two-week study of movies and plays.”可知，此处是对学习经历的总结，选项C“这是最好的两周，我们学到了很多”符合，故选C。 2．根据“I thought they were the most important people in the show.”可知，此处是观点转变，选项A“现在我知道这不是真的”符合，故选A。 3．根据“We hardly ever think about the people who work behind the scenes.”可知，此处强调幕后人员的重要性，选项F“但没有他们，制作电影或戏剧几乎是不可能的”符合，故选F。 4．根据“One group made a movie that was a comedy.”可知，此处是介绍小组项目，选项E“在小组项目中，我的一些同学拍摄了短片”符合，故选E。 5．根据“Ms. Cox, our teacher, was really happy with our projects.”可知，此处是老师对项目的反应，选项D“我们真的很享受学习电影和戏剧的过程”符合，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·吉林省吉林市第七中学·期末） Li Bai was one of the greatest poets during the Tang dynasty. 1 But when he was a little boy, he was not hard-working enough. When Li Bai was a little boy, his parents wanted him to read more books. One day, when Li Bai was reading a book, he felt bored and tired. 2 So he put down the book and went out to have fun. He played with other children happily. Then he saw an old woman sharpening (磨) an iron rod (铁杵). 3 Then he asked the old woman, “Why are you sharpening this big iron rod?” “Because I want to turn it into a needle,” the old woman said. “But it’s so thick. How can you make it?” Li Bai asked. The old woman smiled and replied, “I sharpen it every day. I believe I can make it one day.” Li Bai was touched (被感动) by the old woman. 4 He went back home and kept on reading the book. After that, Li Bai didn’t give up studying. Finally, he became a great poet. As students, we should study hard and never give up. 5 As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．He was very surprised. B．If so, we can make our dreams come true in the future. C．He will be a great poet some day. D．He wrote many great poems (诗) during his life. E．He didn’t want to read such a thick book any more. F．So he decided to study hard. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了诗人李白和铁杵磨成针的故事，告诉我们生活中有很多事情做起来是枯燥无味且难以坚持的，但是一旦树立了目标，我们就应该顽强拼搏，永不言弃，常言道：“有志者事竟成”。 1．根据“Li Bai was one of the greatest poets during the Tang dynasty.”可知，李白是唐代最伟大的诗人之一，他写了很多诗歌，选项D“他的一生写了许多伟大的诗歌”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“One day, when Li Bai was reading a book, he felt bored and tired.”可知，他读书时感觉枯燥难耐，不想读了，选项E“他不想再读这么厚的书了”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Then he saw an old woman sharpening (磨) an iron rod (铁杵).”可知，他看见一个老妇人正在磨铁棒，他感到很震惊，选项A“他感到非常震惊”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Li Bai was touched (被感动) by the old woman.”和“He went back home and kept on reading the book.”可知，他被老妇人感动了，决定努力学习，选项F“所以他决定努力学习”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“As students, we should study hard and never give up.”可知，我们努力学习并且永不言弃是为了在未来实现梦想，选项B“如果我们这么做，我们可以让我们的梦想在将来得以实现”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市巨野县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据通篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever been to a yard sale? It’s a fun way to sell things you don’t need and find cool stuff (物品) at low prices. Last weekend, my family held a yard sale in front of our house. 1 We put old toys, clothes, books, and even some furniture (家具) on tables. My mom made signs with bright colors to attract (吸引) people. I helped arrange items (整理物品) and talked to customers. A girl bought my old bicycle, and I felt happy it would have a new home. 1 First, they help us clean our homes. Second, they save money because things are cheaper than in stores. Third, they are eco-friendly because old items get reused instead of being thrown away. I also enjoyed meeting neighbors. 2 Some gave me free cookies while shopping! By the afternoon, most items were sold. We made some money and had fun. 3 When families work together, it makes the chores easier and more fun. Maybe you can help set up tables or organize items. Yard sales are not just about selling—they bring people together and make the community friendlier. 4 A．Some shared stories about the things they bought. B．It was a sunny day, and many people came to look around. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．Yard sales are good for many reasons. E．I can’t wait for the next one! F．There are a lot of things to do to make a yard sale successful. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人举办庭院拍卖会的经历，介绍了拍卖会的准备过程、好处（如清理家居、节约环保）、与邻居互动的乐趣，并表达了期待下次活动的心情。 1．根据“Last weekend, my family held a yard sale in front of our house”可知，此处需描述活动当天的情景，选项B“那是个晴天，许多人来参观。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“First, they help us clean our homes…”可知，本段列举庭院拍卖的好处，选项D“庭院拍卖有许多好处。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“I also enjoyed meeting neighbors”可知，此处需补充与邻居互动的细节，选项A“有些人分享了他们购买物品的故事。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When families work together, it makes the chores easier…”可知，此处强调筹备拍卖会的协作，选项F“成功举办庭院拍卖需要做许多事情。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Maybe you can help set up tables or organize items. Yard sales are not just about selling—they bring people together and make the community friendlier. ”可知，结尾是总结活动的意义，选项E“我等不及参加下一次了！”表达了期待，符合语境。故选E。 主题02 人与社会——合作交流 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北省孝感市云梦县·期末） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Has a stranger ever talked to you at the bus stop? 1 This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of daily life. Small talk may not seem necessary. 2 It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. Because small talk can make us happy and improve our lives. 3 It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, or asking about their day. Who knows what this can lead to? 4 You might find someone who shares the same interest turns out to be your close friend. 5 So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you. A．How does one start making a small talk? B．Making small talks can lead to big results. C．Most people know how to make small talks more successful. D．But it’s a common way for people to communicate. E．Or have you ever asked someone next to you about the weather? F．There is one thing for sure: small talks can make our days bright. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了“small talk（闲聊）”在日常生活中的重要性及其积极作用。 1．根据首句“Has a stranger ever talked to you at the bus stop?”（是否有陌生人在公交车站和你搭过话？）可知，此处需补充一个类似的场景。选项E“或者你是否曾问过身边的人关于天气的事？”与之并列，符合语境。故选E。 2．前文提到“Small talk may not seem necessary”（闲聊看似不必要），后文转折说明其实际作用，因此需填入一个表示“但它是常见沟通方式”的句子。选项D“但它是人们沟通的常见方式。”符合逻辑。故选D。 3．后文提到“It can be as simple as…”（可以简单到……），是对“如何开始闲聊”的具体说明。选项A“如何开始闲聊？”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 4．前文设问“Who knows what this can lead to?”（谁知道这会带来什么？），后文举例说明可能的结果（交到朋友），因此需填入总结性句子。选项B“闲聊可能带来重大结果。”承上启下。故选B。 5．末段是总结性建议，选项F“有一点是确定的：闲聊能让日子更明亮。”呼应主题，适合结尾。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市·期末） 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. 1 To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. 2 You can also tell others that you are only available for a short time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? 3 By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. 4 In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. 5 Practice this in all kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but in your own situations. A．They should build confidence. B．How much time will it take? C．Then, continue to say “no” face to face. D．Be clear about what you would like to do. E．They don’t consider their own need and interest. F．Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何避免成为“讨好型人格”以及如何学会拒绝他人，同时保持友善和乐于助人的品质。 1．根据“Being friendly and helpful is a good thing…However, trying to please others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed.”可知，友善和乐于助人是好事，但不考虑自己的幸福而一味取悦他人会让你感到压力。由此可知，此处需要过渡到解决问题的建议，选项F“幸运的是，你可以采取一些步骤来停止成为讨好者”符合语境，引出下文的具体建议。故填F。 2．根据“To start with, it’s important to know your limits and make ‘boundaries’ in your life.”可知，了解自己的限度并在生活中设定“界限”很重要。由此可知，此处需要补充如何设定界限的具体方法，选项D“明确你想做的事情”符合语境。故填D。 3．根据“Do you really want to do this?”可知，你真的想做这件事吗？由此可知，此处需要补充另一个自我反思的问题，选项B“这会花费多少时间”符合语境。故填B。 4．根据“People always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves.”可知，人们总是试图取悦他人，因为他们缺乏自信。由此可知，此处需要解释讨好行为的深层原因，选项E“他们没有考虑自己的需求和兴趣”符合语境。故填E。 5．根据“You may for example, send a message to say ‘no’.”可知，例如，你可以发消息说“不”。由此可知，此处需要递进到更直接的拒绝方式，选项C“然后，继续面对面说‘不’”符合语境。故填C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市青白江区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Reading is a great activity, and joining a reading group can make it even better. 1 Reading groups help you build a reading habit. Most groups set clear plans with small, easy goals (目标). 2 They can also help you improve without feeling too pressured. The group’s weekly meetings act like friendly reminders that you should keep reading, even when life gets busy. Discussing the story with others helps you understand it better. 3 At other times, they can explain parts that you find difficult. Even when you read simple books, these discussions can lead to surprising findings. Sharing different ideas makes the reading experience more enjoyable. Joining a reading group is a great way to make new friends. In a reading group, you can meet people with similar interests. 4 You can laugh and truly enjoy yourself while communicating with others about the books you all love. In short, joining a reading group offers both personal growth and social joy. 5 A．They make it easier to finish books step by step. B．Start your reading journey today and grow together! C．They can give you more time to think alone and deeply. D．There are many good reasons to be part of a reading group. E．The relaxing club atmosphere (气氛) helps everyone feel comfortable. F．Sometimes, group members might notice important points that you missed. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了加入阅读小组的好处。 1．根据“Reading is a great activity, and joining a reading group can make it even better.”可知，此处应是引出加入阅读小组有很多好处，选项D“参加阅读小组有很多很好的理由。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Most groups set clear plans with small, easy goals (目标).”可知，此处应是说这些小目标的好处，选项A“它们让你更容易一步一步地读完书。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Discussing the story with others helps you understand it better.”可知，此处应是介绍和别人讨论故事的好处，选项F“有时候，小组成员可能会注意到你错过的重点。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“In a reading group, you can meet people with similar interests.”可知，此处应是说阅读小组轻松的氛围带来的好处，选项E“轻松的俱乐部氛围让每个人都感到舒适。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“In short, joining a reading group offers both personal growth and social joy.”可知，此处应是总结全文，鼓励大家加入阅读小组，选项B“今天就开始你的阅读之旅，一起成长吧！”符合语境。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北省孝感市安陆市·期末） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on. 2 During the long history of China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing sit along the river. 3 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the river. A programme was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 4 It helps Yangtze River dolphins (白鱀豚), one of the rarest (最稀有的) animals in the world. The number of Yangtze River dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 5 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. B．So far, we’ve made some achievements. C．It is only after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. D．Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. E．Another programme is about nature protection. F．It also has its own achievement. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国最长的河流——长江以及其现在面临的污染问题。 1．根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.”可知长江长度在世界上排第三。选项C“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on.”可知此处介绍了长江的流向，选项D“最后流入东海。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty.”可知此处在介绍长江面临的问题，选项A“不过，长江也面临一些问题。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“It helps Yangtze River dolphins (白鱀豚), one of the rarest (最稀有的) animals in the world.”可知此处在讲对大自然的保护，选项E“另一个计划是关于自然保护的。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.”可知应说明我们的措施已经取得一些成果，选项B“到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些成就。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西省吕梁市交口县多校·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. However, it is the longest river in China. 1 The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 2 Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the YangtzeRiver, it is always so beautiful. 3 So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 4 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park, by the river. 5 The colorful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A．Have you ever been there? B．It is the mother river of us Chinese people. C．It looks like a long huge loong (龙), truly amazing. D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的母亲河——长江。 1．根据上文“However, it is the longest river in China.”可知，长江是中国最长的河流，此处应是说明长江在中国的地位。选项B“它是我们中国人的母亲河。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province.”和下文“Finally, it pours itself into the sea.”可知，此处应是介绍长江的流经之地。选项E“它，自西向东，贯穿11个省市。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child.”可知，作者从小就对长江这条河流非常熟悉，此处应是说明从小就熟悉的原因。选项F“我出生并成长于宜昌，长江附近的一个城市。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.”可知，此处应是介绍从桥上看长江的场景。选项C“它看起来像一条长长的巨龙，真的令人赞叹。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“The colorful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.”可知，船只上的彩灯也为长江增添了美丽，说明此处提到了长江上的船只。选项D“我经常看到长江上有船只经过。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北省咸宁市崇阳县·期末） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Is there a special season of the year appealing to(吸引) you more than others? Some people love the long and hot days of summer. However, others fall in love with the cool days of autumn. Do you know your personal preferences(偏爱) for a certain season also show something about your personality(性格)? 1 Spring For some parts of the world, days in spring are short. During spring, dark days of winter give way to warmer temperatures and greener open spaces. 2 And you may enjoy something different. The spring season offers you the chance of becoming active again. That’s what you need after a long, cold winter. Summer If summer is your favorite time of year, it might mean that you love getting out and living an active lifestyle. 3 If you like summer best, you are probably an outgoing person and people may describe you as lively and confident. Autumn Autumn is also a very good time for a fresh start. The bright orange colors and cooler weather of autumn can excite your desire(渴望) for change. 4 At the same time, they make plans for the year to come. Winter 5 Wearing comfortable clothes and lying on the sofa with a hot drink may be all the things that you love doing. If winter is your favorite season, it means that you are probably kind of introverted(内向的). A．If you love this season, you might like new experiences. B．Here are just a few possible personalities that your favorite season might show. C．Many people would like to look back to the almost passed year. D．People who love cold months of winter may enjoy staying at home. E．The hot months are a good time to travel and enjoy swimming in the sea. F．Different people like different seasons in one year. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了喜欢不同季节的人可能会有什么样的性格。 1．根据“Do you know your personal preferences (偏爱) for a certain season also show something about your personality (性格)? ”可知，这里介绍了对某一季节的偏爱能反映出人的性格，选项B“以下是几个可能出现的季节。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“And you may enjoy something different.”可知后文介绍了喜欢不同的东西，选项A“如果你喜欢这个季节，你可能会喜欢新的体验。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据小标题“Summer”以及“If summer is your favorite time of year, it might mean that you love getting out and living an active lifestyle.”可知这里介绍了夏季可以进行的户外活动，选项E“炎热的月份是旅行和享受在海里游泳的好时机。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The bright orange colors and cooler weather of autumn can excite your desire (渴望) for change.”以及“At the same time, they make plans for the year to come.”可知这里提到了激发改变的想法，后文提到了期待新一年到来，选项C“许多人都想回顾一下即将过去的一年。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Wearing comfortable clothes and lying on the sofa with a hot drink may be all the things that you love doing.”可知这里提到了在家里能做的事情。选项D“喜欢冬天寒冷的人可能喜欢待在家里。”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $