精品解析：江西省九江市修水县2025-2026学年八年级质量评估英语

八年级质量评估 英语 说明：1．范围：Units1~4。 2．满分：120分;时间：120分钟。 3．请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike often do in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He takes photos. B. He draws pictures. C. He reads books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often go swimming in your free time, Mike? M: No. I often draw pictures. 2. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How should I take the medicine, doctor? M: One pill each time, three times a day. 3. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t argue with your mother, Cindy. You should have a good talk with her. W: I tried, Dad, but she didn’t want to listen to me. 4. How big is Poyang Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 3015 km2. B. About 3150 km2. C. About 3200 km2. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me how big Poyang Lake is? W: Let me check. Oh, it’s about 3150 square kilometers. M: OK. Thank you. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She won’t eat the peanut. B. She likes eating peanut cookies. C. She won’t eat the peanut cookie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to eat the peanut cookie, Lucy? W: No, I’m allergic to peanuts. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does David eat vegetables? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Four times a week. 7. What sports does David often do? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, how do you keep healthy? M: First, I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. W: And then? M: Doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. W: What sports do you often do? M: I play basketball four times a week. W: That’s good. Maybe we can do sport together next week. 请听1 段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Lisa do after school? A. She learns to draw. B. She learns to dance. C. She learns to play the piano. 9. How old is Lisa? A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, what do you do for fun after school? W: I learn to play the piano. M: How long have you learned to play the piano? W: Since I was about eight. M: Wow, three years has passed. How often do you practise the piano then? W: My parents ask me to practise it once a day, but I usually do it three times a week. M: I see. 请听1段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Daisy feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 11. What happened to Daisy? A. She fought with Mandy. B. She lost her smartwatch. C. Mandy broke her smartwatch. 12. What will Mandy do? A. To say sorry to Daisy. B. To make up with Daisy. C. To buy a new smartwatch. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Daisy. What happened? You seem a bit upset. W: My friend Mandy borrowed my smartwatch, but she broke it yesterday. M: What a pity! Is it the smartwatch that your mother bought for you? W: No, it’s a gift from my sister. I love it very much. M: Did you talk with Mandy about it? W: No, but she sent a message to me saying that she was sorry for that, and would buy a new one for me. M: Since she broke it by accident, I think you should make up with her. 请听1 段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Deserts. B. Lakes. C. Shows. 14. Why do people live near the lakes in deserts? A. Because the lakes give people water. B. Because people can swim in the lakes. C. Because people have no water to drink. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Deserts are more important for living. B. Lucy learns about deserts by watching TV. C. The show about deserts was played last month. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Our teacher asked about deserts today. How do you know about them? W: I learned about deserts by watching TV. There was a great show last week. M: Cool! What did the show tell you? W: It said people often live near the lakes in deserts. Lakes give them water. M: Oh, that makes sense. I thought they lived near cities. W: No, cities are very few in deserts. Lakes are more important for living. M: Thanks. I’ll watch the TV show too to learn more. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Yangtze runs from the ________ of western China to the East China Sea. 17. The river has great ________, and many cities like Chongqing, Wuhan, and Shanghai are built along it. 18. The river is also home to many kinds of ________. 19. Over ________ people live along the Yangtze River. 20. It is a great part of China’s nature and history and is important for ________, farming and energy. 【答案】16. mountains 17. depth 18. fish and birds 19. 400 million 20. transport 【解析】 【原文】The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It runs from the mountains of western China to the East China Sea. The river has great depth, and many cities like Chongqing, Wuhan, and Shanghai are built along it. The river is also home to many kinds of fish and birds. Over 400 million people live along the Yangtze River. It is the centre of many ancient civilizations. It is a great part of China’s nature and history and is important for transport, farming and energy. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Parents should allow children ________ their own ideas. A. express B. expressing C. expressed D. to express 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该允许孩子们表达他们自己的想法。 根据“Parents should allow children...their own ideas.”可知，此处是“allow sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以空处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 22. She solved the problem by ________, without depending on her parents. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她独自解决了这个问题，没有依靠她的父母。 her她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据后句“without depending on her parents”可知，此处表示“她自己、独自”解决了问题，by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自、靠自己”，应填herself。 23. He didn’t give up his study ________ he failed to enter a university. A. but B. though C. so that D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他没能进入大学，但他没有放弃学习。 but但是；though虽然，尽管；so that以便，结果；because因为。根据“He didn’t give up his study”与“he failed to enter a university”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即虽然入学失败但没有放弃学习，though引导让步状语从句符合语境。应填though。 24. Tengwang Pavilion is one of ________ buildings. Every year many people visit it. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：滕王阁是最著名的建筑之一。每年都有许多人参观它。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数” 表示“最……之一”，可知此处需用最高级形式the most famous。 25. —How did he feel when he heard the news? —There was a little ________ in his voice. A. anger B. pressure C. condition D. award 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他听到这个消息时感觉如何？——他的声音里有一点愤怒。 anger愤怒；pressure压力；condition状况；award奖励。根据问句“How did he feel”可知询问的是感受，结合答语“in his voice”可知声音里透露出的应该是情绪，anger符合语境。故填anger。 26. —Sam, I ________ got my driving license (驾照) yesterday. —Congratulations! But as a new driver, you can’t drive too carefully. A. lastly B. probably C. successfully D. sadly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，我昨天成功地拿到了驾照。——恭喜！但作为新司机，你再怎么小心也不为过。 lastly最后；probably大概；successfully成功地；sadly悲伤地。根据答语“Congratulations!”可知是好消息，表示成功拿到驾照，successfully符合语境。 27. Don’t be angry with the little boy who broke your cup. After all, he didn’t do it ________ A. on duty B. by accident C. on purpose D. in danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要生那个打破你杯子的小男孩的气。毕竟，他不是故意这么做的。 on duty值班；by accident偶然，意外地；on purpose故意地；in danger处于危险中。根据“Don’t be angry”可知，打破杯子不是有意的。句中已有否定词didn’t，所以空格处应填表示“故意”的短语，构成“不是故意的”之意。应填on purpose。 28. After the air accident, no one on the plane ________. A. dealt B. survived C. connected D. shared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次空难之后，飞机上没有一个人幸存。 dealt处理；survived幸存；connected连接；shared分享。根据前句“After the air accident”（空难之后）可知，此处表示飞机上没有人“幸存”，应填survived。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kevin was a shy teenager who had trouble making friends. He felt ____29____ most of the time and often sat alone during lunch. ____30____ he wanted to connect with others, he didn’t know how to start a conversation. One day, a new student named Leo ____31____ Kevin’s class. During lunch, Leo sat down next to Kevin and said, “Hi, I’m Leo. Is this seat ____32____?” Kevin shook his head nervously. “My name is Kevin,” he said ____33____. The next day, Leo ____34____ Kevin to play basketball with him and some other classmates. Kevin was surprised but ____35____. At first, he was clumsy (笨拙的) and ____36____ most of his shots. But Leo encouraged him and said, “Don’t worry. Practice makes ____37____” Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more ____38____. He started to talk more and even made a few new friends. He realized that a small act of ____39____ could change everything. “I’m ____40____ that Leo sat next to me that day,” Kevin said. “He didn’t do anything big, but his simple ‘hi’ made a huge ____41____. It reminded me that everyone wants to be seen and ____42____.” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest influence. You never know how a simple greeting or a smile might ____43____ someone’s life. 29. A. happy B. lonely C. wonderful D. proud 30. A. Although B. If C. Because D. So 31. A. went B. came C. got D. joined 32. A. taken B. decided C. allowed D. located 33. A. heavily B. suddenly C. quietly D. wisely 34. A. invited B. discovered C. saved D. changed 35. A. disagreed B. failed C. agreed D. worried 36. A. won B. threw C. forgot D. missed 37. A. best B. perfect C. worst D. excellent 38. A. beautiful B. confident C. useful D. difficult 39. A. kindness B. happiness C. sweetness D. brightness 40. A. careful B. thankful C. hopeful D. successful 41. A. suggestion B. surprise C. difference D. achievement 42. A. accepted B. received C. heard D. included 43. A. make B. change C. replace D. design 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞内向的少年Kevin因不善交友而感到孤独，转学生Leo主动向他打招呼、邀请他打篮球，在Leo的鼓励下，Kevin逐渐变得自信开朗，明白了小小的善意也能带来巨大改变的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：他大部分时间都感到孤独，午餐时经常独自坐着。 前文提到Kevin是个害羞、不善交友的少年，因此会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合语境。happy“开心的”，wonderful“精彩的”，proud“骄傲的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然他想和别人交流，但他不知道如何开启对话。 前后句为转折关系，Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。If“如果”，Because“因为”，So“所以”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，一个名叫Leo的新学生加入了Kevin的班级。join one’s class表示“加入某人的班级”，joined“加入” 符合语境。went“去”，came“来”，got“得到”，均不符合搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：午餐时，Leo坐在Kevin旁边说：“嗨，我是Leo。这个座位有人吗？” Is this seat taken?是固定表达，表示“这个座位有人吗？”，taken“被占用的”符合语境。decided“决定”，allowed“允许”，located“位于”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：“我叫Kevin。”他轻声说道。 Kevin性格害羞紧张，说话会很轻柔，quietly“轻声地”符合语境。heavily“沉重地”，suddenly“突然地”，wisely“明智地”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天，Leo邀请Kevin和他以及其他同学一起打篮球。 invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，invited“邀请”符合语境。discovered“发现”，saved“拯救”，changed“改变”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：Kevin很惊讶但还是同意了。 后文提到他和同学们一起打篮球，说明他接受了邀请，agreed“同意”符合语境。disagreed“不同意”，failed“失败”，worried“担心”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，他很笨拙，大部分投篮都没中。 因为他很笨拙，所以投篮会失败，missed“未击中”符合语境。won“赢”，threw“扔”，forgot“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但是Leo鼓励他说：“别担心，熟能生巧。” Practice makes perfect.是固定谚语，表示“熟能生巧”，perfect“完美的”符合语境。best“最好的”，worst“最差的”，excellent“优秀的”，均不符合谚语搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：几周过去了，Kevin变得更加自信了。 后文提到他开始多说话、交新朋友，说明他变得自信了，confident“自信的”符合语境。beautiful“美丽的”，useful“有用的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他意识到小小的善举可以改变一切。 Leo主动打招呼、邀请他打球都是善意的行为，kindness“善意”符合语境。happiness“幸福”，sweetness“甜蜜”，brightness“明亮”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：“我很感谢那天Leo坐在我旁边。”Kevin说。 Leo的善意帮助了Kevin，因此他心怀感激，thankful“感激的”符合语境。careful“小心的”，hopeful“有希望的”，successful“成功的”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他没有做什么大事，但他一句简单的“嗨”却带来了巨大的改变。 make a huge difference是固定搭配，表示“带来巨大影响/改变”，difference“差异、影响”符合语境。suggestion“建议”，surprise“惊喜”，achievement“成就”，均不符合搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：这提醒我，每个人都希望被看见和被接纳。 Kevin因为Leo的接纳而走出孤独，因此这里表示被接纳，accepted“被接纳的”符合语境。received“收到”，heard“听到”，included“包含”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：你永远不知道一句简单的问候或一个微笑可能会如何改变一个人的生活。 全文讲述了Leo的问候改变了Kevin的生活，change“改变”符合语境。make“制作”，replace“代替”，design“设计”，均不符合语境。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 surface located wonderful everybody land waterfall highest include finally million shocked Nature makes us wonder. That is why it is ____44____. A large number of wonders of nature make us ____45____. The ____46____ mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma which is up to 8848. 86 meters high. The deepest point in the ocean is the Mariana Trench which is about 11,000 meters deep below the ____47____ of the sea. Visiting Victoria Falls in Africa which is one of the largest ____48____ in the world will be an amazing experience. Also, if you like the ocean, you can go to visit the Great Barrier Reef which is ____49____ on the northeastern coast of Australia. It’s the biggest coral reef in the world. It takes up 345,000 square kilometers and ____50____ many islands and white sand beaches. The Sahara Desert is one of the driest places on ____51____, which is about 9,000,000 square kilometers. ____52____, the biggest forest can’t be left out. It’s the Amazon rainforest which is in South America and covers about 6 ____53____ square kilometers. What a wonderful world! We should call on ____54____ to protect it and have a good earth to live on. 【答案】44. wonderful 45. shocked 46. highest 47. surface 48. waterfalls 49. located 50. includes 51. land 52. Finally 53. million 54. everybody 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多个世界级的自然奇观，展现了大自然的神奇与壮丽，最后呼吁大家共同保护地球环境。 【44题详解】 句意：那就是为什么它是美妙的。系动词is后接形容词作表语，根据前文“Nature makes us wonder”可知填wonderful。 【45题详解】 句意：大量的自然奇观使我们感到震惊。固定搭配make sb. + adj.，shocked （震惊的），表示自然奇观带给人的感受。 【46题详解】 句意：世界上最高的山是珠穆朗玛峰。根据后文“up to 8848.86 meters high”，此处指“世界上最高的山峰”，用形容词最高级highest。  【47题详解】 句意：在海平面以下约11,000米深处。below the surface of the sea为固定搭配，意为“在海表面以下”。 【48题详解】 句意：世界上最大的瀑布之一。根据前文“Victoria Falls”，此处指“瀑布”，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，所以用复数waterfalls。 【49题详解】 句意：它位于澳大利亚东北海岸。be located on为固定搭配，意为“位于……”，直接用过去分词形式。 【50题详解】 句意：它占地34.5万平方公里，包含许多岛屿和白色沙滩。主语It是单数，句子用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式includes。 【51题详解】 句意：撒哈拉沙漠是陆地上最干燥的地方之一。on land为固定搭配，意为“在陆地上”。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，最大的森林不能被遗漏。前文列举了多个自然奇观，此处用Finally （最后）引出最后一个例子——亚马逊雨林，句首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：覆盖约600万平方公里。根据常识，亚马逊雨林面积约600万平方公里，用6 million 表示“600万”（million前有具体数字时，不加s）。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应该号召每个人保护它。固定搭配 call on sb. to do sth.意为“呼吁某人做某事”，everybody（每个人）符合语境，呼吁所有人保护地球。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A Many people like spring because they can go out and do many kinds of activities. We made a survey about the activities that people like to do in spring. Here are the results. Name Activities Scott In spring, I often visit my uncle and I like fishing with him. I also like boating and enjoy the beach. Last spring my uncle and I went boating. The dolphins came so close to us. It was very amazing. I hope that I can go there again soon. Linda My favorite spring activity is gardening (园艺). I think it is relaxing to work in the garden. I grow many flowers in my garden every year. They are so beautiful. Nancy I’m nine years old. I love spring. I love going to the beach and spending a whole day there. I also like surfing in the sea. James I am twelve years old. My favorite spring activity is swimming. I started to learn swimming when I was seven years old. I always have a good time with my friends in the river. 55. What do Scott and Nancy have in common? A. Both like boating. B. Both like fishing. C. Both like swimming. D. Both like going to the beach. 56. Why does Linda like gardening? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy. C. It’s relaxing. D. It’s challenging. 57. Who does James go swimming with? A. His uncle. B. His friends. C. His classmates. D. His parents. 【答案】55. D 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，主要介绍四人各自喜爱的春季户外活动及相关经历。 【55题详解】 根据表格中Scott的描述“I also like boating and enjoy the beach.” (我也喜欢划船和享受海滩) 以及Nancy的描述“I love going to the beach...” (我喜欢去海滩……)，可知两人都喜欢去海滩。 【56题详解】 根据表格中Linda的描述“I think it is relaxing to work in the garden.” (我觉得在花园里劳作很放松），可知她喜欢园艺是因为这让她感到放松。 【57题详解】 根据表格中James的描述“I always have a good time with my friends in the river.” (我和朋友们在河里总是玩得很开心)，可知他是和朋友一起去游泳。 B “I don’t want to go to school, Mum. I feel a bit sick.” “If you have a school problem, just tell me. When I was a little girl, sometimes some boys called me terrible names.” Ollie looked up and asked, “Why did they do that?” “Some children could be unkind, especially if they don’t feel good about themselves. Is that your problem?” It took Ollie a long time to reply. “Yes, it is. They call me Mini-Me, just because I’m a bit small. And two boys often push me around... and it hurts.” Mum asked, “Did you tell your teacher?” “No. That would make things worse.” “Bullying is wrong, Ollie. Maybe we can talk to your teacher together.” Ollie thought for a long time and finally decided to have a try. Ollie and her mum met up with Ollie’s teacher after school, with nobody around. The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it. The next day at school, Ollie’s teacher told the class, “A lot of schools have ‘No Bullying’ projects. I’d like to start one in our school.” Ollie’s teacher started their project: Speak Up! Stand Up! All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if you see bullying. Stand up for others. The school is becoming a much nicer place for all the children. Nobody knows the reason. 58. What did some children at school do to bully Ollie? ①Some girls fought with her. ②Some boys pushed her around. ③Some children called her Mini-Me. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 59. How did the teacher feel after Ollie told her all about bullying? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Cold. 60. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The lesson. B. The school rule. C. The school activity. D. The No Bullying project. 61. Why is the school becoming a much nicer place now? A. Because of Ollie’s mother. B. Because of Ollie’s teacher. C. Because of naughty children. D. Because of the No Bullying project. 62. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ①② / ③④⑤ D. ①②③ / ④⑤ 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. D 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Ollie在学校遭受欺凌，在妈妈的鼓励下告诉老师。老师得知后，在班级启动了“反欺凌”项目，从此学校变得更加美好。 【58题详解】 根据第一段中Ollie说的话“They call me Mini-Me, just because I'm a bit small. And two boys often push me around...”可知，孩子们叫她“Mini-Me”，对应③，还有两个男孩经常推搡她，对应②。文中未提及女孩和她打架。因此②和③正确。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it.”可知，老师很高兴Ollie告诉了她这一切，Glad与Happy同义。 【60题详解】 根据第四段划线词前的句子“A lot of schools have ‘No Bullying’ projects. I’d like to start one in our school.”可知，老师想在她们学校启动一个这样的项目，“one”指代前文提到的“‘No Bullying’ projects”。 【61题详解】 根据第四段老师启动了项目以及第五段“The school is becoming a much nicer place for all the children.”可知，学校变得更好是因为实施了反欺凌项目，即No Bullying project。 【62题详解】 文章第一段和第二段主要讲述Ollie遭受欺凌以及决定告诉老师（提出问题与决定）；第三段和第四段讲述老师得知情况后发起反欺凌项目（解决问题）；第五段讲述学校变得更好（结果）。因此结构为①② / ③④ / ⑤。 C Today, I want to take you to a magical place in China. It is called Jiuzhaigou. It is in the heart of Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou means Nine Village Valley. It is like a real-life fairyland (仙境). Visitors from all over the world are interested in its natural beauty, and I am one of them. Last summer vacation, I went there with my parents. We took a long walk along the lakeside small roads, breathed the fresh mountain air, and even tried to take photos of the lovely wild birds that flew over the water. Jiuzhaigou is beautiful and special. Why is it so special? Because of the water. The lakes there are not just blue; they are colorful. You can see green, yellow and blue colors mixing together. The water is so clear that it looks like a big mirror. There is a beautiful Chinese story about this place. People say a fairy dropped her magic mirror from the sky. The mirror turned into 108 pieces. These pieces were the 108 beautiful lakes we see today. This story tells us that nature is a valuable gift. I think we should love and protect our beautiful land. After visiting Jiuzhaigou, I felt that we couldn’t describe China’s natural landscape in words. Every corner is full of surprises, and it makes me proud of my country’s beautiful land. 63. Where is Jiuzhaigou? A. In the east. B. In the north. C. In the southwest. D. In the southeast. 64. Who did the writer go to Jiuzhaigou with? A. Only the writer. B. The writer’s friends. C. The writer’s classmates. D. The writer’s parents. 65. Why is Jiuzhaigou so special according to the passage? A. Because of the water. B. Because of the scenery. C. Because of the people there. D. Because of a beautiful story. 66. How many lakes are there in Jiuzhaigou? A. 9. B. 100. C. 108. D. 208. 67. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A visit to Jiuzhaigou. B. Beautiful lands in China. C. A story about Jiuzhaigou. D. How to protect Jiuzhaigou. 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去九寨沟旅行的经历，介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、独特的水景特色、相关的美丽传说以及作者游览后的感受。 【63题详解】 根据原文第一段“It is in the heart of Sichuan Province.”可知，九寨沟位于四川省，四川省在中国的西南部。 【64题详解】 根据原文第二段“Last summer vacation, I went there with my parents.”可知，作者是和父母一起去的九寨沟。 【65题详解】 根据原文第三段“Why is it so special? Because of the water.”可知，九寨沟之所以特别，是因为那里的水。 【66题详解】 根据原文第四段“The mirror turned into 108 pieces. These pieces were the 108 beautiful lakes we see today.”可知，九寨沟有108个湖泊。 【67题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕作者的九寨沟之旅展开，介绍了九寨沟的相关信息和游览体验。故A选项完全符合题意。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average. That is a lot of laughter (笑). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply. This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 68. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving advice. B. By telling stories. C. By comparing. D. By asking a question. 69. What do people do in India’s laughter clubs? A. They watch interesting shows. B. They practice laughing together. C. They laugh at each other. D. They tell jokes. 70. Why is laughter good exercise? A. It makes us strong. B. It makes us happy. C. It exercises many muscles. D. It cures us. 71. Why do many people laugh more in a group according to many scientists? A. To connect with other people. B. To make themselves relax. C. To show kindness. D. To have a good feeling. 72. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to laugh. B. To tell us to laugh is good for us. C. To ask us to join the Indian club. D. To tell us laughter is the best medicine. 【答案】68. D 69. B 70. C 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了笑的频率、印度的笑声俱乐部、笑对健康的益处，以及笑在社交中的作用，最后提出“笑是最好的良药”的观点。 【68题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Do you laugh every day?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始文章的。 【69题详解】 根据第二段“They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning.”可知，印度的笑俱乐部是人们一起练习笑的地方，而不是看表演或讲笑话。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body.”可知，笑之所以是好的锻炼，是因为它锻炼了身体的许多肌肉。 【71题详解】 根据第四段“Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people.”可知，科学家认为人们在群体中笑得更多是为了与他人建立联系。 【72题详解】 全文从健康、社交、情感等多方面说明笑对我们有益。A“告诉我们如何笑”不是重点；C“要求我们加入印度俱乐部”只是例子；D“告诉我们笑是最好的良药”是最后提到的观点，但不全面。文章整体目的是告诉读者“笑对我们有好处”。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 You may think there is only sand in the desert, but that is not the fact. In the desert, there is little rain, and it is not enough for most plants. ____73____ There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). People grow different kinds of crops (庄稼) there. People also live outside the oases. ____74____ These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. ____75____ They eat meat and drink milk of the animals. They use the camels to carry things like water and food. What’s more, the camels can even help people find water. ____76____ They must always look for desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. ____77____ A. They must find water to go out of deserts. B. They have camels, sheep and other animals. C. But we can see some plants live in the desert. D. The animals in the deserts are very dangerous. E. They are always ready to help people in need. F. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. G. The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. 【答案】73. C 74. B 75. F 76. G 77. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙漠中的自然环境、绿洲、动植物以及沙漠居民的生活方式。 【73题详解】 根据前文“In the desert, there is a little rain, and it is not enough for most plants.”可知，前文提到雨水不足，后文提到绿洲有水，此处应表示转折，说明仍有植物生存。选项C“但我们可以看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。”符合语境。 【74题详解】 根据后文“These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.”可知，后文提到了“These animals”，前文需引出人们拥有的动物。选项B“他们拥有骆驼、绵羊和其他动物。”符合语境。 【75题详解】 根据后文“They eat meat and drink milk of the animals.”及后文关于骆驼用途的描述可知，本段主要讲述动物对人们的用途。选项F“动物在许多方面对沙漠人民有用。”作为主题句概括了本段内容。 【76题详解】 根据后文“When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place.”可知，本段主要讲述沙漠居民需要不断迁徙。选项G“沙漠人民不得不不断地从一个地方搬到另一个地方。”符合语境。 【77题详解】 根据前文“The desert people are friendly.”可知，前文提到他们很友好，此处应具体说明友好的表现。选项E“他们随时准备帮助有需要的人。”符合语境。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: You look tired. Are you okay? B: I’m not feeling well. ____78____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____79____ B: Yes, but I still feel bad. A: ____80____ B: I stayed up late last week to finish my homework. And I didn’t exercise. A: That’s why you got sick. ____81____ B: What should I do now? A: You should rest at home. And drink more water. B: Okay. Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome. ____82____ A. I have a cold. B. I don’t like exercise. C. Do you like medicine? D. Why did you get sick? E. I hope you feel better soon. F. Did you take any medicine? G. You need to get enough sleep and exercise. 【答案】78. A 79. F 80. D 81. G 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常情景对话，围绕 “关心他人身体不适” 展开，一方表达身体不舒服，另一方询问情况、给出建议并送上祝福。 【78题详解】 B说自己身体不舒服，此处需要补充具体的不适原因。A项“I have a cold.”直接回应了上文“I’m not feeling well.”，说明身体不适的具体状况，符合对话逻辑。 【79题详解】 A表达了同情后，B给出肯定回答，此处需要一个一般疑问句。F项“Did you take any medicine?”是对对方是否服药的关心提问，能引出下文的回答，衔接自然。 【80题详解】 下文B说明了生病的原因（熬夜、不运动），此处需要一个询问原因的问句。D项“Why did you get sick?”直接引出对方生病的具体缘由，推动对话发展。 【81题详解】 A点明了生病的原因后，此处需要给出针对性的健康建议。G项“You need to get enough sleep and exercise.”是对熬夜、缺乏运动的回应，给出了合理的生活建议，承接上文。 【82题详解】 对话结尾，B表达了感谢，此处需要礼貌的回应与祝福。E项“I hope you feel better soon.”是日常交际中对生病的人的标准祝福语，符合对话收尾的语境。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 假设你是李辉。你校英语报社正在开展“成长的烦恼”征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 你的同学们面对的烦恼； (2) 你推荐的解决方法； (3) 你对大家的期望。 注意： (1) 词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Editor, Some of my classmates are under a lot of pressure. ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Those are my opinions. Hope to hear from you! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Editor, My classmates and I are going to be Grade 9 students. Some of my classmates often face problems. For example, too much homework makes them tired. And they sometimes feel nervous before having exams. Here’s my advice: • Plan study time to finish homework earlier. • Share feelings with parents or teachers. I hope we all remember: it’s normal to have problems and worries. But it’s important to ask for help. We can ask for help from the people around us: our parents, our teachers. We can always help each other too. When we face problems together, growing up becomes easier. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述同学们面对的烦恼； 第二步，提出解决办法； 第三步，表达对大家的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如，比如 ②too much太多 ③ask for help寻求帮助 ④help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] ①For example, too much homework makes them tired.（名词短语作主语） ②When we face problems together, growing up becomes easier.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级质量评估A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, do you often go swimming in your free time? Mike. no, I often draw pictures. Do you often go swimming . your free time? Mike, no, I often draw pictures. Two, how should I take the medicine doctor one . page time three times a day? How should I take the medicine . doctor one page time three times a day? Three, don't argue with your mother, Cindy, you should have a good talk with her. I tried dad, but SHE didn't want to listen to me. Don't argue with your mother, Cindy. You should have a good talk with her. I tried dad, but SHE didn't want to listen to me. Four, can you tell me how big poyang lake is? Let me check. Oh, it's about three thousand, one hundred fifty square kilometers. Okay, thank you. Can you tell me how big poyang lake is? Let me check. Oh, it's about three thousand, one hundred fifty square kilometers. Okay, thank you. Five, are you going to eat the peanut cookie? Lucy. no, i'm allergic to peanuts. Are you going to eat the peanut cookie? Lucy, no, i'm allergic to peanuts. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听。第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。David, how do you keep healthy? First. I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables . every day, and then . doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. What sports do you often do? I play basketball four times a week. That's good. Maybe we can do sport together next week. David, how do you keep healthy? First. I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables . every day. And then . doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. What sports do you often do? I play basketball four . times a week. That's good. Maybe we can do sport together next week. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Lisa, what do you do for fun? After school, I learned to play the piano. How long have you learned to play the piano . since I was about eight? Wow, three years has passed. How often do you practice the piano? Then my parents asked me to practice at once a day, but I usually do at three times a week. I see, lisa, what do you do for fun? After school, I learned to play the piano. How long have you learned to play the piano . since I was about eight? Wow, three years has passed. How often do you practice the piano? then? My parents asked me to practice at once a day, but I usually do . at three times a week. I. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi Daisy, what happened? You seem a bit upset. My friend Mandy borrowed my smart watch, but he broke IT yesterday. What a pity is that the smart watch that your mother bought for you? No, it's a gift for my sister. I love you very much. Did you talk with Mandy about IT? No, but SHE sent a message to me saying that he was sorry for that and would buy a new one for me . since SHE broke IT by accident. I think you should make up with her. Hi Daisy, what happened? You seem a bit upset. My friend Mandy borrowed my smart watch, but he broke IT yesterday. What a pity is that the smart watch that your mother bought for you? No, it's a gift for my sister. I love you very much. Did you talk with Mandy about IT? No, but he sent a message to me saying that he was sorry for that and would buy a new one for . me since he broke IT by accident. I think you should make up with her. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi Lucy. Our teacher asked about deserts today. How do you know about them? I learned about deserts by watching T. V. There was a great . show last week. cool. What did the show tell you? IT said, people often live near the lakes and deserts. Lakes give them water. Oh, that makes sense. I thought they lived near cities. No, cities are very few in deserts. Lakes are more important for living. thanks. I'll watch the T. V. Show too, to learn more. Hi Lucy. Our teacher asked about deserts today. How do you know about them? I learned about deserts by watching T. V. There was a great . show last week. cool. What did the show tell you? IT said, people often live near the lakes and deserts, lakes give them water. Oh, that makes sense. I thought they lived near cities. No, cities are very few in lakes are more important for living. thanks. I'll watch the T, V, show too, to learn more. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。The yank si river is the longest river in china. IT runs from the mountains of western china to the east chin's c. The river has great depth, and many cities like chang ching, wuhan and shanghai are built along IT. The river is also home to many kinds of fishing birds. Over four hundred million people live along the anti river. IT is the center of many ancient civilizations. IT is a great part of china's nature and history and is important for transport, farming and energy. The Young sea river is the longest river in china. IT runs from the mountains of western china to the east china sea. The river has great depth in many cities like chang ching, wuhan and shanghai. I are built along IT. The river is also home to many kinds of fish and birds. Over four hundred million people live along the Young sea river. IT is the centre of many ancient civilizations. IT is a great part of china's nature in history and is important for transport, farming and energy. 八年级质量评估 英语 说明：1．范围：Units1~4。 2．满分：120分;时间：120分钟。 3．请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike often do in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He takes photos. B. He draws pictures. C. He reads books. 2. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the park. 3. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 4. How big is Poyang Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 3015 km2. B. About 3150 km2. C. About 3200 km2. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She won’t eat the peanut. B. She likes eating peanut cookies. C. She won’t eat the peanut cookie. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does David eat vegetables? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Four times a week. 7. What sports does David often do? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 请听1 段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Lisa do after school? A. She learns to draw. B. She learns to dance. C. She learns to play the piano. 9. How old is Lisa? A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. 请听1段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Daisy feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 11. What happened to Daisy? A. She fought with Mandy. B. She lost her smartwatch. C. Mandy broke her smartwatch. 12. What will Mandy do? A. To say sorry to Daisy. B. To make up with Daisy. C. To buy a new smartwatch. 请听1 段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Deserts. B. Lakes. C. Shows. 14. Why do people live near the lakes in deserts? A. Because the lakes give people water. B. Because people can swim in the lakes. C. Because people have no water to drink. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Deserts are more important for living. B. Lucy learns about deserts by watching TV. C. The show about deserts was played last month. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Yangtze runs from the ________ of western China to the East China Sea. 17. The river has great ________, and many cities like Chongqing, Wuhan, and Shanghai are built along it. 18. The river is also home to many kinds of ________. 19. Over ________ people live along the Yangtze River. 20. It is a great part of China’s nature and history and is important for ________, farming and energy. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Parents should allow children ________ their own ideas. A. express B. expressing C. expressed D. to express 22. She solved the problem by ________, without depending on her parents. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 23. He didn’t give up his study ________ he failed to enter a university. A. but B. though C. so that D. because 24. Tengwang Pavilion is one of ________ buildings. Every year many people visit it. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 25. —How did he feel when he heard the news? —There was a little ________ in his voice. A. anger B. pressure C. condition D. award 26. —Sam, I ________ got my driving license (驾照) yesterday. —Congratulations! But as a new driver, you can’t drive too carefully. A. lastly B. probably C. successfully D. sadly 27. Don’t be angry with the little boy who broke your cup. After all, he didn’t do it ________ A. on duty B. by accident C. on purpose D. in danger 28. After the air accident, no one on the plane ________. A. dealt B. survived C. connected D. shared 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kevin was a shy teenager who had trouble making friends. He felt ____29____ most of the time and often sat alone during lunch. ____30____ he wanted to connect with others, he didn’t know how to start a conversation. One day, a new student named Leo ____31____ Kevin’s class. During lunch, Leo sat down next to Kevin and said, “Hi, I’m Leo. Is this seat ____32____?” Kevin shook his head nervously. “My name is Kevin,” he said ____33____. The next day, Leo ____34____ Kevin to play basketball with him and some other classmates. Kevin was surprised but ____35____. At first, he was clumsy (笨拙的) and ____36____ most of his shots. But Leo encouraged him and said, “Don’t worry. Practice makes ____37____” Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more ____38____. He started to talk more and even made a few new friends. He realized that a small act of ____39____ could change everything. “I’m ____40____ that Leo sat next to me that day,” Kevin said. “He didn’t do anything big, but his simple ‘hi’ made a huge ____41____. It reminded me that everyone wants to be seen and ____42____.” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest influence. You never know how a simple greeting or a smile might ____43____ someone’s life. 29. A. happy B. lonely C. wonderful D. proud 30. A. Although B. If C. Because D. So 31. A. went B. came C. got D. joined 32. A. taken B. decided C. allowed D. located 33. A. heavily B. suddenly C. quietly D. wisely 34. A. invited B. discovered C. saved D. changed 35. A. disagreed B. failed C. agreed D. worried 36. A. won B. threw C. forgot D. missed 37. A. best B. perfect C. worst D. excellent 38. A. beautiful B. confident C. useful D. difficult 39. A. kindness B. happiness C. sweetness D. brightness 40. A. careful B. thankful C. hopeful D. successful 41. A. suggestion B. surprise C. difference D. achievement 42. A. accepted B. received C. heard D. included 43. A. make B. change C. replace D. design B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 surface located wonderful everybody land waterfall highest include finally million shocked Nature makes us wonder. That is why it is ____44____. A large number of wonders of nature make us ____45____. The ____46____ mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma which is up to 8848. 86 meters high. The deepest point in the ocean is the Mariana Trench which is about 11,000 meters deep below the ____47____ of the sea. Visiting Victoria Falls in Africa which is one of the largest ____48____ in the world will be an amazing experience. Also, if you like the ocean, you can go to visit the Great Barrier Reef which is ____49____ on the northeastern coast of Australia. It’s the biggest coral reef in the world. It takes up 345,000 square kilometers and ____50____ many islands and white sand beaches. The Sahara Desert is one of the driest places on ____51____, which is about 9,000,000 square kilometers. ____52____, the biggest forest can’t be left out. It’s the Amazon rainforest which is in South America and covers about 6 ____53____ square kilometers. What a wonderful world! We should call on ____54____ to protect it and have a good earth to live on. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A Many people like spring because they can go out and do many kinds of activities. We made a survey about the activities that people like to do in spring. Here are the results. Name Activities Scott In spring, I often visit my uncle and I like fishing with him. I also like boating and enjoy the beach. Last spring my uncle and I went boating. The dolphins came so close to us. It was very amazing. I hope that I can go there again soon. Linda My favorite spring activity is gardening (园艺). I think it is relaxing to work in the garden. I grow many flowers in my garden every year. They are so beautiful. Nancy I’m nine years old. I love spring. I love going to the beach and spending a whole day there. I also like surfing in the sea. James I am twelve years old. My favorite spring activity is swimming. I started to learn swimming when I was seven years old. I always have a good time with my friends in the river. 55. What do Scott and Nancy have in common? A. Both like boating. B. Both like fishing. C. Both like swimming. D. Both like going to the beach. 56. Why does Linda like gardening? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy. C. It’s relaxing. D. It’s challenging. 57. Who does James go swimming with? A. His uncle. B. His friends. C. His classmates. D. His parents. B “I don’t want to go to school, Mum. I feel a bit sick.” “If you have a school problem, just tell me. When I was a little girl, sometimes some boys called me terrible names.” Ollie looked up and asked, “Why did they do that?” “Some children could be unkind, especially if they don’t feel good about themselves. Is that your problem?” It took Ollie a long time to reply. “Yes, it is. They call me Mini-Me, just because I’m a bit small. And two boys often push me around... and it hurts.” Mum asked, “Did you tell your teacher?” “No. That would make things worse.” “Bullying is wrong, Ollie. Maybe we can talk to your teacher together.” Ollie thought for a long time and finally decided to have a try. Ollie and her mum met up with Ollie’s teacher after school, with nobody around. The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it. The next day at school, Ollie’s teacher told the class, “A lot of schools have ‘No Bullying’ projects. I’d like to start one in our school.” Ollie’s teacher started their project: Speak Up! Stand Up! All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if you see bullying. Stand up for others. The school is becoming a much nicer place for all the children. Nobody knows the reason. 58. What did some children at school do to bully Ollie? ①Some girls fought with her. ②Some boys pushed her around. ③Some children called her Mini-Me. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 59. How did the teacher feel after Ollie told her all about bullying? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Cold. 60. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The lesson. B. The school rule. C. The school activity. D. The No Bullying project. 61. Why is the school becoming a much nicer place now? A. Because of Ollie’s mother. B. Because of Ollie’s teacher. C. Because of naughty children. D. Because of the No Bullying project. 62. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ①② / ③④⑤ D. ①②③ / ④⑤ C Today, I want to take you to a magical place in China. It is called Jiuzhaigou. It is in the heart of Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou means Nine Village Valley. It is like a real-life fairyland (仙境). Visitors from all over the world are interested in its natural beauty, and I am one of them. Last summer vacation, I went there with my parents. We took a long walk along the lakeside small roads, breathed the fresh mountain air, and even tried to take photos of the lovely wild birds that flew over the water. Jiuzhaigou is beautiful and special. Why is it so special? Because of the water. The lakes there are not just blue; they are colorful. You can see green, yellow and blue colors mixing together. The water is so clear that it looks like a big mirror. There is a beautiful Chinese story about this place. People say a fairy dropped her magic mirror from the sky. The mirror turned into 108 pieces. These pieces were the 108 beautiful lakes we see today. This story tells us that nature is a valuable gift. I think we should love and protect our beautiful land. After visiting Jiuzhaigou, I felt that we couldn’t describe China’s natural landscape in words. Every corner is full of surprises, and it makes me proud of my country’s beautiful land. 63. Where is Jiuzhaigou? A. In the east. B. In the north. C. In the southwest. D. In the southeast. 64. Who did the writer go to Jiuzhaigou with? A. Only the writer. B. The writer’s friends. C. The writer’s classmates. D. The writer’s parents. 65. Why is Jiuzhaigou so special according to the passage? A. Because of the water. B. Because of the scenery. C. Because of the people there. D. Because of a beautiful story. 66. How many lakes are there in Jiuzhaigou? A. 9. B. 100. C. 108. D. 208. 67. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A visit to Jiuzhaigou. B. Beautiful lands in China. C. A story about Jiuzhaigou. D. How to protect Jiuzhaigou. Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average. That is a lot of laughter (笑). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply. This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 68. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving advice. B. By telling stories. C. By comparing. D. By asking a question. 69. What do people do in India’s laughter clubs? A. They watch interesting shows. B. They practice laughing together. C. They laugh at each other. D. They tell jokes. 70. Why is laughter good exercise? A. It makes us strong. B. It makes us happy. C. It exercises many muscles. D. It cures us. 71. Why do many people laugh more in a group according to many scientists? A. To connect with other people. B. To make themselves relax. C. To show kindness. D. To have a good feeling. 72. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to laugh. B. To tell us to laugh is good for us. C. To ask us to join the Indian club. D. To tell us laughter is the best medicine. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 You may think there is only sand in the desert, but that is not the fact. In the desert, there is little rain, and it is not enough for most plants. ____73____ There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). People grow different kinds of crops (庄稼) there. People also live outside the oases. ____74____ These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. ____75____ They eat meat and drink milk of the animals. They use the camels to carry things like water and food. What’s more, the camels can even help people find water. ____76____ They must always look for desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. ____77____ A. They must find water to go out of deserts. B. They have camels, sheep and other animals. C. But we can see some plants live in the desert. D. The animals in the deserts are very dangerous. E. They are always ready to help people in need. F. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. G. The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: You look tired. Are you okay? B: I’m not feeling well. ____78____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____79____ B: Yes, but I still feel bad. A: ____80____ B: I stayed up late last week to finish my homework. And I didn’t exercise. A: That’s why you got sick. ____81____ B: What should I do now? A: You should rest at home. And drink more water. B: Okay. Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome. ____82____ A. I have a cold. B. I don’t like exercise. C. Do you like medicine? D. Why did you get sick? E. I hope you feel better soon. F. Did you take any medicine? G. You need to get enough sleep and exercise. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 假设你是李辉。你校英语报社正在开展“成长的烦恼”征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 你的同学们面对的烦恼； (2) 你推荐的解决方法； (3) 你对大家的期望。 注意： (1) 词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Editor, Some of my classmates are under a lot of pressure. ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Those are my opinions. Hope to hear from you! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $