Unit 5 Lesson 2 Ways of travelling 课后练习题 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习以词汇为起点，通过基础记忆、语境应用到句子综合的三层递进设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇及词形变化|通过单词拼写、词形转换题（如“create→creativity”）夯实基础，培养语言能力| |进阶层|词汇语境应用与语法|结合首字母提示补全单词、适当形式填空（如“far→farther”），提升思维品质| |综合层|句子结构与语篇|通过汉译英完成句子（如“陆路旅行的第一项重要发明是轮子”），实现知识综合应用|

冀教版（新）八年级英语Unit 5 Lesson 2“Ways of travelling” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 创造力；创造性 (n.) ________ 2. 轮子；车轮 (n.) ________ 3. 四轮载重马车；小推车 (n.) ________ 4. 动力；能力；电力 (n.) / 驱动；推动 (v.) 5. 指南针；罗盘 (n.) ________ 6. 运河；灌溉渠 (n.) ________ 7. 水路；航道 (n.) ________ 8. 速度；速率 (n.) / 加速；促进 (v.) ________ 9. 环保的 (adj.) ________ 10. （航天）飞船 (n.) ________ 11. 村庄 (n.) ________ 12. 整个的 (adj.) ________ 13. 货物 (n.) ________ 14. 现代的 (adj.) ________ 15. 发展 (n.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. create (名词) ________ 2. wheel (复数) ________ 3. power (形容词，强大的) ________ 4. explore (名词，探索) ________ 5. possible (名词，可能性) ________ 6. modern (名词，现代化) ________ 7. develop (名词) ________ 8. transport (名词，运输) ________ 9. drive (过去式) ________ / (过去分词) __ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 在历史上 ________ 2. 在他们的一生中 ________ 3. 陆路旅行 ________ 4. 长距离运送东西 ________ 5. 交通工具 ________ 6. 从未像以前那样远 ________ 7. 另一种重要的旅行方式 ________ 8. 运河系统 ________ 9. 使水路运输成为可能 ________ 10. 现代交通工具 ________ 11. 高速列车 ________ 12. 环保电动汽车 ________ 13. 正在研发中 ________ 14. 乘坐宇宙飞船 ________ 15. 人类创造力的象征 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. Long ago, many people did not travel f________ from home. 2. A person might live their w________ life in one v________. 3. The first important invention in land travel was the w________. 4. And then came the w________. 5. Humans began to have the p________ to move and carry things across long d________. 6. The next was the t________. 7. The invention of the c________ helped people e________ more places. 8. C________ systems made fast waterway t________ possible. 9. Modern means of t________, such as high-speed t________ and airplanes. 10. E________-f________ electric cars are common. 11. People can even travel to space in s________. 12. The d________ of transportation has made travelling much easier and faster. 13. Every invention is a s________ of human creativity. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Long ago, many people did not travel ________ (far) from home. 2. Humans began ________ (have) the power to move and carry things. 3. Goods were able to travel ________ (far) than ever before. 4. The invention of the compass helped people ________ (explore) more places. 5. Canal systems made fast waterway transportation ________ (possible). 6. Modern means of transportation help people travel ________ (fast) and farther. 7. Self-driving cars are in ________ (develop). 8. Every invention is a symbol of human ________ (create). 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 wheel compass canal speed eco-friendly spaceship 1. Without the ________, we would not have cars or wagons. 2. The ________ helps sailors find directions at sea. 3. The ________ connects the two rivers, allowing boats to pass through. 4. The train was moving at a high ________. 5. Using reusable bags is an ________ choice. 6. The astronauts flew to the moon in a ________. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 很久以前，许多人没有离家远行。 Long ago, many people did not travel ________ ________ home. 2. 事实上，在早期，一个人可能在一个村庄里度过一生。 In fact, in the early days, a person might live their ________ life in one ________. 3. 陆路交通的第一项重要发明是轮子。 The first important ________ in ________ travel was the ________. 4. 然后是马车。人类开始有能力长距离运送东西。 And then came the ________. Humans began to have the ________ to move and ________ things across long ________. 5. 接下来的发明是火车。火车之后是汽车、公共汽车、卡车和其他交通工具。 The next was the ________. After the train came the invention of cars, buses, trucks, and other means of ________. 6. 人类和货物能够比以往任何时候都走得更远。 Humans and ________ were able to travel ________ than ever before. 7. 船只提供了另一种重要的旅行方式。 Boats and ships ________ another important way of ________. 8. 指南针的发明帮助人们探索更多的地方。 The invention of the ________ ________ people ________ more places. 9. 运河系统使快速的水路运输成为可能。 ________ systems made fast ________ ________ possible. 10. 现代交通工具，如高速列车和飞机，帮助人们旅行得更快、更远。 ________ means of transportation, such as ________-________ trains and ________, help people travel ________ and ________. 11. 环保电动汽车很普遍，自动驾驶汽车正在研发中。 ________-________ electric cars are common and ________ cars are in development. 12. 人们甚至可以乘坐宇宙飞船前往太空。 People can even travel to space in ________. 13. 交通的发展使旅行变得更容易、更快捷。 The ________ of transportation has made travelling much ________ and ________. 14. 每一项发明都是人类创造力的象征。 Every invention is a ________ of human ________. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. creativity 2. wheel 3. wagon 4. power 5. compass 6. canal 7. waterway 8. speed 9. eco-friendly 10. spaceship 11. village 12. whole 13. goods 14. modern 15. development 二、词形变化 1. creativity 2. wheels 3. powerful 4. exploration 5. possibility 6. modernization 7. development 8. transportation 9. drove, driven 三、核心短语 1. in history 2. in one’s whole life 3. land travel 4. carry things across long distances 5. means of transportation 6. farther than ever before 7. another important way of travelling 8. canal systems 9. make waterway transportation possible 10. modern means of transportation 11. high-speed trains 12. eco-friendly electric cars 13. be in development 14. travel in spaceships 15. a symbol of human creativity 四、根据提示完成单词 1. far 2. whole, village 3. wheel 4. wagon 5. power, distances 6. train 7. compass, explore 8. Canal, transportation 9. transportation, trains 10. Eco-friendly 11. spaceships 12. development 13. symbol 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. far 2. to have 3. farther 4. explore 5. possible 6. faster 7. development 8. creativity 六、选词填空 1. wheel 2. compass 3. canal 4. speed 5. eco-friendly 6. spaceship 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. far from 2. whole, village 3. invention, land, wheel 4. wagon, power, carry, distances 5. train, transportation 6. goods, farther 7. provided, travelling 8. compass, helped, explore 9. Canal, waterway transportation 10. Modern, high-speed, airplanes, faster, farther 11. Eco-friendly, self-driving 12. spaceships 13. development, easier, faster 14. symbol, creativity 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $