Unit 5 Lesson 2 Ways of travelling练习题2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Lesson 2 Ways of travelling练习题 Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。 power, wheel, speed, compass, far 1. A car usually has four ________ while a bike usually has two. 2. The bridge is very important for the villagers to go ________ than before. 3. The ________ can help you find the direction when you are lost. 4. With the increasing ________ of railways, our journeys become more convenient. 5. The newest electric car in China uses electricity(电) ________ everything in the car. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思翻译句子,每空一词。 1. 新的软件正在开发中。 The new software is still ________ ________ ________. 2. 高铁是“中国速度”的象征。 The high-speed train is ________ ________ ________ “Chinese speed”. 3. 骆驼是撒哈拉沙漠中人们最实用的交通工具。 Camels are the most useful ________ ________ ________ for people in the Sahara Desert. 4. 米莉正在学习中国传统手工艺,比如紫砂壶和剪纸。 Millie is learning about traditional Chinese crafts, ________ ________ zisha teapots and paper-cuts. 5. 实际上,观看短视频已经成为许多人放松的重要方式。 ________ ________, watching short videos has become an important way for many people to relax. 6. 交通工具的发展让人们的出行更快速、更便捷。 The development of transportation makes people’s travel ________ ________ ________. Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Change of Transportation Transportation has changed from horses to cars, trains and planes. Now transportation is making our lives more comfortable and convenient. Cars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century. New changes in transportation are making life very different in the 21st century too. Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable, and planes will be larger. Today most of the large planes can carry about 400 passengers. Soon aircraft companies will build new large planes. These new large planes will carry 600 to 800 passengers. Now high-speed planes travel from London to New York in three hours. They carry only 100 passengers. New high-speed planes will be bigger and faster. Many people will take new, high-speed trains instead of planes. Today most trains can go 80 miles per hour(130 km/h). China’s high-speed trains can go 217 mph(350 km/h). New high-speed trains will go more than 300 mph(480 km/h). Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains. ( )1. What’s the key word of the text? A. Car. B. Change. C. Life. D. Large. ( )2. How will fast planes and trains influence people’s lives? A. There will be fewer cities than there are now. B. People will mainly travel by high-speed train. C. People’s lives will be more comfortable. D. They run fast but make people uncomfortable. ( )3. What can we learn from the text? A. Today China’s high-speed trains can go 350 mph. B. People will spend less time on the way to another place. C. High-speed planes can carry 1,000 passengers at present. D. High-speed planes will be smaller but faster in the future. ( )4. Three countries will be the first countries to use new ________. A. large trains B. large airplanes C. high-speed planes D. high-speed trains ( )5. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Business. C. Education. D. Opinion. 词句默写 单词 1. 轮子;车轮;方向盘 n. ________ 2. 动力;能力;权力;电力 n. 驱动;推动 v. ________ 3. 速度;速率 n. 加速;促进 v. ________  短语 实际上 ________ 句子 1. 人类和货物能够比以往任何时候都移动得更远。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 环保电动汽车很常见,自动驾驶汽车正在发展中。 Eco-friendly electric cars are common and __________________________________________. 3. 每一项发明都是人类创造力的象征。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1. wheels 2. farther 3. compass 4. speed 5. to power Ⅱ. 1. in development. 2. a symbol of 3. means of transportation 4. such as 5. In fact 6. faster and easier. Ⅲ. 阅读理解 1. B. 2. C. 3. B. 4. D. 5. A. 词句默写 单词 1.  wheel 2. power 3. speed 短语 4. in fact 句子 1. Humans and goods were able to travel farther than ever before. 2. Self-driving cars are in development. 3. Every invention is a symbol of human creativity. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $