期末语法过关练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法，通过单选、填空、句型转换三维度训练，系统覆盖时态、感叹句等高频考点，强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|20题|考查语法点辨析（如形容词用法、时态）|从基础语法识别到语境应用，构建"概念理解-选项判断"逻辑| |单句语法填空|13题|语法规则直接应用（如动词时态、非谓语）|聚焦语法规则精准运用，形成"规则记忆-语境匹配"链条| |句型转换|8题|句式转换与同义替换（如感叹句转换）|强化语法知识迁移，建立"结构分析-表达转换"思维|

期末语法过关 一、单选题 1. The fish smells ______. You'd better not eat it. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 2. —You'd better not take photos here. Look at the sign. It says "No photos". —Oh sorry, I ______ it. Thanks for telling me. A. don't notice B. won't notice C. didn't notice D. noticed 3. ______ can tell you about him because he tells us ______ about himself. A. Nobody; something B. Nobody; nothing C. Somebody; anything D. Anybody; nothing 4. ______ fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 5. —The exam is very easy. —Yes, but I don't think ______ can pass it. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 6. —Hello, mum. Are you still in Hainan? —Oh, no. We are back. We ______ a really good trip. A. had B. have C. are having D. will have 7. —I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ______ you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. was thinking 8. —Is ______ ready for the party? —Yes. We need ______ else. A. something; something B. everything; something C. anything; anything D. everything; nothing 9. —______ you afraid of skiing now? —No, no more. It would be wonderful to be in the mountains with all that snow. A. Do B. Are C. Did D. Were 10. —You said you would call me this morning. —I ______. But no one answered the phone. A. was B. would C. did D. will 11. Coffee is ready. ______ it smells! Would you like some? A. How nice B. What nice C. How nicely D. What nicely 12. ______ cute animals they are! ______ good time we are having in the zoo! A. What a; What a B. What a; What C. What; What a D. What; What 13. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Of course you ______. Here you are. A. can B. must C. should D. will 14. —Our football team won the match last night. —Really? ______ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 15. —______ I take the book home? I really like it. —Sure. But you ______ keep it clean. A. May; may B. Can; can C. May; must D. Must; may 16. —______ goldfish you have! —Yes. My dad bought them for me as a birthday present. A. What a pretty B. How pretty C. What pretty D. How a pretty 17. I like my pet mouse very much. When she gets ______, she sleeps in the corner of her cage. A. tired B. tiring C. hungry D. hunger 18. —It's cold. Why do you read books with the windows ______? —Because I want to let the fresh air in. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 19. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ______ is more important than life. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 20. —Is ______ here? —No. Simon is on his way. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 二、单句语法填空 21. Daniel ______ (go) into the room and put down his books. 22. What great fun the children had ______ (run) in the playground! 23. Do you hear someone ______ (sing) Beijing Opera outside? Who is it? 24. —Who ______ (be) in the classroom just now? —Nobody. Everyone ______ (be) outside, playing ball games. 25. —Does ______ (someone) keep a snake? —No. Nobody ______ (like) a snake, I think. 26. —Who first ______ (think) of the idea to help them? —Daniel did. 27. There is nothing to do but ______ (go) to bed early in the evening. 28. There was ______ (something) in the fridge. So we had to order something ______ (eat). 29. —What's wrong with Betty? —On her way home, a car ______ (hit) her yesterday. 30. There ______ (be) a lot of traffic on the road when I went to school this morning. 31. Do you know that water ______ (change) into ice below zero degree. 32. ______ his sister often ______ (go) swimming when she was young? 33. The key ______ (not fit) the door, so I had to change another one. 三、句型转换 34. I was born on January 1st, 2007. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you born? 35. My uncle caught a bad cold last week. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —______ your uncle ______ a bad cold last week? —Yes, ______ ______. 36. Jack helped his mother cook yesterday evening. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Jack ______ yesterday evening? 37. He didn't find anything unusual in the bushes. (改为同义句) He ______ ______ ______ in the bushes. 38. It is useful information. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ ______ it is! 39. How helpful the volunteers are! (改为同义句) ______ ______ ______ they are! 40. Mary could ski well at five. (同义句) Mary ______ ______ ______ ______ well at five. 41. We had a good time flying kites yesterday. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ ______ ______ we had flying kites yesterday! 一、单选题 1-5 BCBBB 6-10 ACDBC 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 CAAAA 二、单句语法填空 21. went 22. running 23. singing 24. was; was 25. anyone; likes 26. thought 27. go 28. nothing; to eat 29. hit 30. was 31. changes 32. Did; go 33. didn't fit 三、句型转换 34. When were 35. Did; catch; he did 36. What did; do 37. found nothing unusual 38. What useful information 39. What helpful volunteers 40. was able to ski 41. What a good time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $