期末复习必考题型专项训练 完形填空 -2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末完形填空8大核心考向，以话题分类构建训练体系，覆盖社会发展、文化景观等高频主题，助力语言理解与跨文化沟通能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考向汇总|8大话题|话题导向型完形填空|按"社会生活-文化传承-环保公益"逻辑划分，涵盖发展变化、景观建筑等核心主题| |考题实战|每考向4篇文章|语境化词汇辨析与上下文理解|通过真实语篇考查词汇应用，强化话题相关词汇积累与语篇逻辑分析能力|

期末必考题 完形填空专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：发展变化 考向二 考查话题：景观景点、建筑 考向三 考查话题：线上旅行 考向四 考查话题：阅读读物 考向五 考查话题：良好礼仪 考向六 考查话题：公益活动 考向七 考查话题：慈善组织 考向八 考查话题：绿色的世界 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一、发展变化 01 On December 23, 2025, a significant milestone (里程碑) was 1 in Inner Mongolia’s transportation history—the Bao-Yin High-Speed Railway officially began operation (正式开通运营). As a key part of China’s “Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal” (八纵八横) high-speed rail network, it 2 Baotou in Inner Mongolia and Yinchuan in Ningxia. This railway has ended the 3 of no high-speed rail in western Inner Mongolia. Before its opening, the train journey between Baotou and Yinchuan took about six hours. Now, with the new high-speed rail, the travel time has been 4 to less than three hours. It not only brings great 5 to passengers but also promotes (促进) economic (经济的) and cultural exchanges between the two regions (地区). Local people are 6 about the change. “It feels like our hometown has moved 7 to the rest of the country,” said a Baotou citizen. The Bao-Yin High-Speed Railway is more than just a fast train line. It represents 8 and better connectivity for western China. It is expected to boost (推动) tourism and support the development of cities along the 9 . Many experts believe that high-speed railways play an important 10 in regional development. They create new opportunities for business and travel. For local people, the railway means more than just speed—it brings a new 11 of life. Young people can now easily commute (通勤) between cities for work or study. Families can visit each other more often. The railway also makes it 12 for farmers to sell their products in bigger markets. With the Bao-Yin High-Speed Railway, the future of western Inner Mongolia looks 13 . It is a symbol of how modern transportation can change lives and bring people together. The influence of the railway is already being felt 14 the region. More tourists are 15 to visit the area, and local businesses are growing. 1．A．achieved B．broken C．lost D．forgotten 2．A．depends B．collects C．connects D．compares 3．A．dream B．plan C．history D．story 4．A．set B．cut C．wasted D．increased 5．A．communication B．convenience C．introduction D．collection 6．A．surprised B．worried C．nervous D．excited 7．A．farther B．slower C．closer D．later 8．A．progress B．problems C．mistakes D．accidents 9．A．river B．market C．bridge D．line 10．A．game B．role C．song D．show 11．A．way B．end C．law D．risk 12．A．harder B．stronger C．easier D．worse 13．A．dark B．bright C．strange D．silent 14．A．across B．behind C．between D．along 15．A．choosing B．refusing C．guiding D．leading 02 Hong Kong’s high-speed train service (服务) added sixteen new mainland stations in January 2026. The train 16 Hong Kong with popular mainland places for tourists. The new places include big cities like Nanjing in Jiangsu, 17 Hefei in Anhui. Travellers don’t need to change trains, because the number of direct train stations 18 up to 110. All trains start from Hong Kong’s West Kowloon Station. This newest service comes after 19 study of what people need. It wants to bring Hong Kong closer to culturally important places. These cities attract many tourists from home and abroad each year. As a 20 , the service helps tourism and makes Hong Kong’s connection with the mainland stronger. It acts 21 a bridge in the Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). Besides, the new service is good for the environment. Train travel 22 less carbon than short air travel. This helps reduce pollution and clean the air in the area. It saves travel time and makes it 23 to plan the trip. The high-speed train connection is an example of 24 basic facilities improve people’s lives. It shows the new changes in modern transport 25 . China’s high-speed train is not only a pride of our country but also a shining sign of Chinese modernization. 16．A．shares B．provides C．connects D．discusses 17．A．no matter B．rather than C．as well as D．as good as 18．A．rises B．raises C．returns D．reduces 19．A．simple B．lively C．secret D．careful 20．A．fact B．form C．rule D．result 21．A．to B．as C．for D．from 22．A．produces B．protects C．prevents D．practises 23．A．worse B．easier C．harder D．earlier 24．A．how B．why C．when D．what 25．A．attraction B．invention C．agreement D．development 03 My name is Li Ming. I live in a small town near Nanjing. I have lived here 26 16 years. I have seen great changes in my hometown over the years. When I was a little boy, the town was very small. There were 27 a few small streets and no tall buildings. The main street was 28 and dirty. People went out by bike or on 29 . There was a small lake in the east of the town. At that time, the lake was clean and we could see many 30 in it. We often went fishing and swimming there in summer. Now, the town is completely different. There are many wide and clean streets with lots of green trees on 31 sides. Many tall buildings, including shops, schools and hospitals, have been built. People can take buses, taxis or 32 their own cars to go out. The small lake has become a beautiful park with a big 33 . There are many flowers and a fountain (喷泉) in the park. Every evening, many people go there to take a walk, dance or 34 sports. I love my hometown. It’s 35 more and more beautiful and modern. I’m sure it will have a better future. 26．A．at B．for C．since 27．A．only B．just C．even 28．A．clean B．tidy C．narrow 29．A．bus B．car C．foot 30．A．fish B．ducks C．birds 31．A．each B．every C．both 32．A．ride B．drive C．take 33．A．hall B．room C．square 34．A．play B．have C．do 35．A．going B．becoming C．turning 04 China is a country with a long history and brilliant culture. It is one of the oldest countries in the world. Over the years, great changes 36 in China. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. Many people have moved into new and big houses. The 37 has become more convenient. We can take high-speed trains, planes and other modern transportation to travel around the country. China is also famous for its great natural and cultural wonders. The Great Wall is one of the most famous 38 in the world. It 39 more than 2,000 years ago to protect the country. Now it is a popular tourist attraction. The Yangtze River, the longest river in China, 40 through many provinces. It provides water for people and animals. In the past, China was a poor country. But now, China 41 into a strong and developed country. We 42 many great projects, such as the Three Gorges Project and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. These projects 43 the development of China greatly. Chinese people are working hard to make our country better and better. As a Chinese student, I am 44 of my country. I 45 that China will have a brighter future. I will study hard and do my best for our motherland. 36．A．have happened B．happened C．have taken place D．took place 37．A．traffic B．food C．weather D．environment 38．A．place B．places C．wonder D．wonders 39．A．built B．was built C．is built D．has been built 40．A．runs B．run C．ran D．is running 41．A．developed B．is developing C．has developed D．develop 42．A．built B．have built C．build D．are building 43．A．help B．are helping C．have helped D．helped 44．A．proud B．happy C．excited D．surprised 45．A．hope B．wish C．think D．believe 考向二、景观景点、建筑 05 There are many places of 46 in China. They attract (吸引) lots of visitors from all over the world every year. The 47 one among them is the Great Wall. It has a 48 of over two thousand years. It is about 6,300 kilometers 49 . It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” and it is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall , many rivers , such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very 50 as well. Among the rivers , the Yangtze River is 51 in China and the 52 largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China , the Yangtze River is very 53 to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of the 54 love story about Xu Xian and White Snake ? It is said that the story 55 on the West Lake a long time ago. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever 56 . It 57 in the southwest of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth (值得的) 58 , such as Sudi Causeway (苏堤春晓), the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). The scenery is so attractive (有吸引力的) 59 visitors often lose themselves in it. Now more and more foreign visitors 60 to travel in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday? 46．A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interests 47．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．popular 48．A．city B．population C．capital D．history 49．A．wide B．tall C．long D．big 50．A．popular B．strange C．dirty D．funny 51．A．longer B．short C．the longest D．the shortest 52．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 53．A．exciting B．interesting C．important D．beautiful 54．A．ancient B．terrible C．boring D．modern 55．A．caused B．reminded C．continued D．happened 56．A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．visits 57．A．lies B．walks C．swims D．runs 58．A．reading B．looking C．watching D．visiting 59．A．what B．where C．that D．when 60．A．choose B．compete C．continue D．volunteer 06 Last summer, I travelled to Shenzhen, China’s super-energetic city for the first time. The moment I landed at Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, I was amazed by how 61 and modern it was. Though booking a taxi was not easy for me, I soon made it and was lucky to reach my hotel 62 with a volunteer’s help. The next morning, I experienced Shenzhen’s morning tea culture. I 63 into a well-known teahouse and got a taste of dim sum like siu mai and egg tarts (蛋挞). Every bite was a flavour explosion. The teahouse was so 64 that many people had to wait in line. The locals sitting around me were talking happily, and I felt a strong sense of 65 . In the afternoon, I went to Dongmen. It looked like a shopping wonderland 66 stalls (摊点) everywhere, selling all kinds of cool clothes and delicious street food. I saw a stall selling stinky (臭的) tofu. I had a try, and my eyes popped out. How could something that smells so bad 67 so good? Another day, I wanted to visit the Shenzhen Museum to learn about the city’s 68 . I took the subway. When it arrived, people pushed and pushed, but I found it cool because it showed the city’s energy. I stayed in Shenzhen for a week. This city totally won me over with its 69 charm (魅力). This trip not only left me wonderful 70 but also taught me to be open to cultural differences. 61．A．huge B．old C．noisy D．dirty 62．A．quietly B．suddenly C．safely D．nervously 63．A．turned B．stepped C．looked D．fell 64．A．empty B．bright C．crowded D．clean 65．A．truth B．direction C．warmth D．country 66．A．with B．in C．on D．at 67．A．sound B．feel C．keep D．taste 68．A．future B．fashion C．history D．location 69．A．strange B．little C．usual D．lively 70．A．memories B．hobbies C．dreams D．stories 07 Do you know Zhangjiajie? It lies in the northwest of Hunan Province. What’s more, it’s one of the most famous tourist 71 in China. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is included in the first group of China’s national 5A-level tourist attractions (旅游景点). Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a park which is full 72 wonderful plants amazing rocks in different shapes and beautiful streams (溪). The Golden Whip Stream is in the east of the park. 73 sides of the stream are covered with some plants. Walking along the stream, you can enjoy the fresh air and all kinds of sounds like birds’ 74 . People can see some special animals there. For example, you may see wild macaque monkeys (猕猴) playing in the trees and Chinese water deer and Chinese giant salamanders (蝾螈) running around in the park. All of the animals live in the park or around Wulingyuan Scenic Area 75 . For those who are brave and want to experience excitement, the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is just right for them. By the way, people can 76 go bungee jumping (蹦极) there. That’s really an exciting sport! It can be 77 in the park than in other parts of Zhangjiajie. Be sure 78 warm shoes and clothes even in summer. The park is a wonderful place that you 79 miss in your life. It will give you an unforgettable 80 that you will remember forever. 71．A．cities B．towns C．villages D．countries 72．A．with B．of C．in D．to 73．A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every 74．A．crying B．sound C．singing D．noise 75．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 76．A．also B．too C．either D．as well 77．A．hotter B．warmer C．cooler D．colder 78．A．wears B．wearing C．wear D．to wear 79．A．can B．may C．needn’t D．mustn’t 80．A．experience B．job C．story D．lesson 08 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 81 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is 1.24 metres long and just 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres 82 . With a small 83 , people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 84 it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a 85 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know as the government now 86 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple 87 . They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom. And then people saw it 88 the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan became 89 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to 90 the mountain. 81．A．highest B．largest C．longest D．smallest 82．A．wide B．long C．short D．high 83．A．step B．journey C．break D．risk 84．A．so B．or C．but D．because 85．A．guest B．symbol C．member D．hobby 86．A．learns B．protects C．stops D．knows 87．A．plant B．road C．chore D．rock 88．A．with B．for C．as D．against 89．A．safe B．popular C．sweet D．modern 90．A．push B．find C．dig D．repair 考向三、线上旅行 09 The Internet changes our life greatly. Now, we can know the whole world just 91 one click. We can study online at home. We can 92 all kinds of lessons and search for knowledge easily. We don’t need to go to libraries to look for books. The Internet also makes communication 93 . We can talk with our family and friends far away at any time. We can share our photos, stories and feelings 94 them quickly. We can also shop online. We buy clothes, food and daily things without 95 out. It saves a lot of time. But the Internet also brings some 96 . Spending too much time online is bad for our health and study. Some bad information online may influence our minds. Also, our personal information is not always 97 . So we must learn to use the Internet in a right way. We should control our online time. We 98 not tell our phone numbers, addresses to strange people. We should choose 99 information and stay away from bad websites. The Internet is a great helper. Only when we use it 100 , can it make our life better. 91．A．at B．in C．with D．for 92．A．watch B．see C．look D．read 93．A．hard B．easy C．slow D．difficult 94．A．for B．to C．with D．at 95．A．go B．going C．to go D．went 96．A．problems B．questions C．ideas D．ways 97．A．dangerous B．safe C．interesting D．boring 98．A．should B．may C．can D．need 99．A．bad B．healthy C．useless D．terrible 100．A．quietly B．carefully C．properly D．quickly 10 Travelling is one of the most popular ways to enjoy life. Some people like to visit historic cities, while others 101 to explore natural places. With the help of the Internet, we can now travel around the world 102 a click. Last month, I 103 an online tour of Xi’an. It is a city with a 104 history and many famous attractions. I saw the Terracotta Army online. Thousands of 105 stood in lines, looking just like real soldiers. I could also enjoy the beautiful 106 in the Peony Garden. They were so lovely that I didn’t want to 107 the website. There is no doubt that Xi’an is a city with 108 of everything. You can find old temples, modern malls, and great food. During the tour, I 109 in and saw many wonderful carvings in the caves. They are important 110 of ancient Chinese art. I have 111 visited Xi’an in person, but the online tour made me feel like I was really there. I 112 many messages about the city’s culture and lifestyle. The tour also helped me 113 more about Chinese history. Many people love travelling 114 . But online tours are cheap and easy. We can visit any 115 at home, and we don’t need to buy tickets or carry much luggage. It’s truly a great way to explore the world. 101．A．prefer B．hope C．want D．plan 102．A．in B．on C．of D．with 103．A．take B．took C．has taken D．will take 104．A．short B．rich C．small D．weak 105．A．heroes B．tourists C．soldiers D．artists 106．A．peonies B．bridges C．bands D．menus 107．A．check out B．leave C．sign up D．count down 108．A．bit B．little C．a bit D．a bits 109．A．zoomed B．moved C．looked D．walked 110．A．training B．proofs C．lists D．reports 111．A．ever B．already C．never D．just 112．A．sent B．received C．wrote D．made 113．A．imagine B．marry C．learn D．mix 114．A．in caves B．online C．abroad D．at home 115．A．site B．coast C．bank D．place 11 The internet has truly opened a window to the world for us. With just one 116 , we can travel anywhere without leaving home. Last Saturday, I experienced my first online 117 to Liverpool, a lively city in the UK. Liverpool lies on the north-west 118 of England. It is famous as the birthplace of the Beatles, a world-famous pop 119 . I watched a video about them and listened to some of their 120 music. The music scene there is second to 121 . Later, I checked out Anfield Stadium online. 122 you are a football fan or not, it is a must-see. After that, I visited the Digital Dunhuang website. It was an amazing experience! The website provides lots of information about the Mogao Caves. It shows high-quality photos and three-D videos. I could easily 123 in on the beautiful paintings to see every detail closely. It is also a great proof of the 124 between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. Online travel is not only completely free, but also very convenient. You don’t need to wait in a crowd or book plane 125 . Although I haven’t been to these places in person yet, there is no doubt that the internet makes our lives much easier. 116．A．click B．push C．knock D．beat 117．A．trip B．tour C．walk D．train 118．A．bank B．river C．coast D．hill 119．A．team B．group C．class D．band 120．A．live B．slow C．quiet D．sad 121．A．all B．none C．nothing D．anyone 122．A．If B．Because C．Whether D．Though 123．A．look B．take C．turn D．zoom 124．A．communication B．difference C．problem D．difficulty 125．A．books B．tickets C．menus D．reports 12 Welcome to Around the World in Eight Hours. I’m your tour 126 , Robin. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon (图标) at the top of the page? Just 127 on it, and then you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours! Here we are in “the Big Apple”— New York, the biggest 128 in the US. Wall Street, the world-famous trade (交易) centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. There are many big 129 and international banks here. Further on is Times Square. Every year, thousands of people gather (聚集) here on New Year’s Eve. It’s 130 to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! In the centre of the island is Central Park. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to 131 after a hard day’s work. When you visit New York, don’t 132 Broadway. It has been 133 for its theatres since the early twentieth century. Have you ever 134 the song Memory? It comes from the famous Broadway musical Cats. OK, so much for New York. There’s a“Back” icon at the bottom (底部) of the page. Click on it, 135 another city and then start your new tour. 126．A．visitor B．seller C．teacher D．guide 127．A．move B．click C．live D．draw 128．A．town B．village C．country D．city 129．A．mountains B．forests C．companies D．playgrounds 130．A．exciting B．boring C．tiring D．touching 131．A．forget B．protect C．relax D．search 132．A．respect B．complete C．miss D．choose 133．A．sorry B．ready C．silent D．famous 134．A．heard from B．heard of C．taken up D．taken off 135．A．create B．repair C．leave D．pick 考向四、阅读读物 13 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is very 136 . You can always keep yourself happy 137 you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or even in the bath. All you need is a 138 . Reading is a convenient hobby because it’s easy to 139 a book and start reading. Another good reason for reading is that it is very 140 . If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to 141 what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not 142 . You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer 143 will be. Good students are most likely to be good readers. Reading is really a wonderful hobby. Many years ago, I 144 like reading. I used to spend much time playing computer games and never did any reading. But later, my teacher told me that reading could 145 me a lot. She advised me to read some interesting novels. At first, I had 146 understanding the stories, but I didn’t give up. I kept on reading 147 . Little by little, I began to 148 reading. Now I have a great 149 of books. I really enjoy the beautiful stories and learn a lot from them. No matter what you 150 to do in your life, reading can help you a lot. Do start your reading journey today. 136．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．easy 137．A．if B．so C．but D．or 138．A．pen B．computer C．book D．bag 139．A．take B．buy C．borrow D．write 140．A．relaxing B．useful C．expensive D．useless 141．A．forget B．understand C．describe D．discuss 142．A．true B．wrong C．good D．bad 143．A．skills B．information C．messages D．tickets 144．A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 145．A．help B．hurt C．stop D．refuse 146．A．fun B．time C．difficulty D．interest 147．A．day by day B．as usual C．at first D．at last 148．A．hate B．love C．finish D．mind 149．A．number B．pair C．collection D．piece 150．A．want B．forget C．ask D．teach 14 When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in 151 . After I started school, I began to read more books by 152 . The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), 153 me through the darkness. A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main 154 Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me. In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship 155 into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a 156 island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced many 157 . However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to 158 . He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own 159 . Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, 160 he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. 161 , he successfully made a useful pot. I have 162 a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit 163 me to be more independent, more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt (使受伤) my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I 164 Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be 165 . That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person. 151．A．carving B．dancing C．reading D．cycling 152．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．themselves 153．A．guiding B．following C．finding D．describing 154．A．picture B．review C．article D．character 155．A．broke B．developed C．divided D．crashed 156．A．modern B．crowded C．faraway D．comfortable 157．A．chances B．ideas C．troubles D．methods 158．A．relax B．survive C．hide D．discuss 159．A．tools B．books C．gifts D．machines 160．A．if B．because C．until D．though 161．A．Nearly B．Finally C．Closely D．Especially 162．A．moved B．worried C．changed D．completed 163．A．wished B．ordered C．preferred D．encouraged 164．A．avoided B．invited C．excused D．remembered 165．A．strong B．patient C．caring D．honest 15 Last year, my English teacher asked us to read the classic novel Robinson Crusoe. At first, I thought it was just a common story for kids, and I had little 166 in it. I always loved short stories and funny videos, so a long novel seemed 167 and tiring. But my teacher smiled and said, “This book will change your mind. It’s not just a story, but a lesson about life and courage.” I decided to follow her advice and gave the book a try. On the first night, I planned to read only ten pages, but I was so attracted that I couldn’t put it down. The writer told the story of Robinson Crusoe, a young man who loved adventures and wanted to see the 168 places in the world. He left his comfortable home and went to sea with a big dream. Unluckily, a strong storm destroyed his ship, and all the other sailors died. He was the only person alive and was washed up on a small, lonely island with no houses, no people, and not much food. Life on the island was 169 difficult than he could imagine. He had to face hunger, illness, bad weather, and even wild animals. But he never lost hope. Every morning, he got up early to 170 food. He learned to grow corn, make tools and build a strong house to 171 himself from danger. He wrote diaries every day to drive away from 172 and record his hard life. What touched me most was his strong mind. He worked 173 than anyone else to improve his life. He never gave up even in the 174 situation. Several years later, he saved a man from some bad men and 175 him Friday. They became close friends and helped each other. 176 , a passing ship saved them and took them back home. This book has become one of my 177 books in my life. It tells us that life is full of difficulties, but we must be brave enough to face them. I will 178 this lesson deep in my heart. I hope more teenagers can 179 good reading habits and enjoy the fun of great books. Thanks to this book, I will keep trying to become the 180 version of myself. 166．A．interest B．food C．time D．money 167．A．relaxing B．boring C．exciting D．amazing 168．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．much 169．A．very B．quite C．more D．most 170．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 171．A．protect B．kill C．miss D．serve 172．A．happiness B．loneliness C．kindness D．fairness 173．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 174．A．safe B．dangerous C．safer D．most dangerous 175．A．called B．talked C．spoke D．told 176．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Probably D．Suddenly 177．A．favorite B．boring C．expensive D．strange 178．A．keep B．take C．put D．get 179．A．develop B．look up C．take up D．give up 180．A．good B．better C．best D．well 16 Recently, I read the classic novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. Its 181 is Jules Verne from France. In the book, Verne 182 an amazing ocean world for us. The story 183 with a strange “sea monster (怪兽)” in the ocean. To 184 the truth, Professor Aronnax and his partners set out to hunt it. To their surprise, “the sea monster” is not a real animal. 185 , it is a high-tech submarine (潜水艇) named the Nautilus, and its owner is Captain Nemo. He is my favourite 186 in the book. He thinks the world above the sea is not 187 , so he chooses to stay away from the land world and live underwater. Captain Nemo takes Professor Aronnax and his partners on an adventure around the world. During the journey, they experience both the wonders and 188 of the ocean. Finally, the Nautilus gets into a big whirlpool (旋涡). After that, 189 knows what happens to Captain Nemo. Maybe he disappears (消失) with the Nautilus. In my opinion, the novel is more than just an adventure story. The technology in the book is fantastic. 190 the Nautilus is just an imagined submarine, its high-tech design still surprises us today. It shows Verne’s great 191 . Besides, it also makes me think about the 192 of technology on our lives. Technology can 193 us with each other, but it can also create barriers (障碍) between people. Should Captain Nemo 194 facing real-life problems? Or is it better for him to face them bravely? In 195 , this book is meaningful and well worth reading. I strongly recommend this great book to all of you. 181．A．reporter B．librarian C．writer D．publisher 182．A．advised B．explored C．discussed D．described 183．A．ends B．starts C．deals D．agrees 184．A．find out B．make up C．look after D．show off 185．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Moreover 186．A．story B．character C．picture. D．message 187．A．boring B．tiring C．satisfying D．worrying 188．A．secrets B．dangers C．treasures D．attractions 189．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 190．A．So B．Since C．Because D．Although 191．A．creativity B．wealth C．trouble D．power 192．A．damage B．record C．review D．effect 193．A．help B．divide C．connect D．provide 194．A．forget B．avoid C．finish D．suggest 195．A．history B．memory C．surprise D．summary 考向五、良好礼仪 17 “Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is 196 very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 197 others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone passes the salt on the table to you, when someone 198 ahead of you opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a 199 thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is 200 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is 201 short polite phrase. We use it as widely as “Thank you”. When you hear someone 202 so behind you, you’ve got to know that somebody 203 to walk past you without touching you. If you want to have 204 with one of them when they are talking, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should 205 do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasions. 196．A．the B．不填 C．a 197．A．however B．whatever C．whenever 198．A．walks B．passes C．walking 199．A．plastic B．nice C．gray 200．A．used B．to use C．using 201．A．the other B．another C．other 202．A．to say B．say C．said 203．A．wanted B．will want C．wants 204．A．a dinner B．a word C．a play 205．A．also B．as well C．either 18 Good manners are very important in our everyday life. They help us get on well with 206 around us. When we meet people, we should greet them warmly and smile politely. We must never jump the line or push past others in public. We need to wait 207 for our turn all the time. We also need to follow table manners. Don’t talk 208 with your mouth full of food. Don’t make loud noise while eating. Learn to be 209 to guests and respect everyone at the table. Good manners are not hard to 210 . Small simple acts can show our 211 to others. Being polite makes us more popular and helps us make more 212 . We should never be rude or 213 to anyone. Let’s form good habits and 214 good manners every day, and make ourselves a 215 person. 206．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone D．anyone 207．A．quietly B．impatiently C．loudly D．sadly 208．A．slowly B．loudly C．happily D．gently 209．A．rude B．polite C．careless D．strict 210．A．learn B．forget C．waste D．refuse 211．A．luck B．respect C．money D．dream 212．A．mistakes B．plans C．friends D．decisions 213．A．kind B．friendly C．polite D．impolite 214．A．practise B．stop C．drop D．lose 215．A．worse B．better C．lazier D．quieter 19 Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. It is a very important 216 of body language. You may avoid looking someone in the eye when talking with them 217 you are shy. But in many cases, eye contact is the 218 to good communication. You can show 219 , interest and understanding through eye contact. Eye contact can mean different things in different 220 . For example, in northern Europe, direct eye contact is a 221 that you are truly interested in what the other person is saying. If you look down and avoid eye contact, a northern European may think you are not listening to 222 they are saying. However, in many Asian countries, looking down when 223 with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. Suppose that an East Asian woman meets a person from northern Europe for the first 224 . If she avoids direct eye contact during the conversation, the northern European may think her 225 is strange. He or she may even believe that the woman is 226 , or that she is not confident. In fact, the East Asian woman is most likely showing 227 and being polite. Avoiding eye contact can cause problems, but too much eye contact is not polite 228 . In many countries, looking at other people for a long time is 229 . This may make them feel uncomfortable. For example, staring at a stranger on the street might make them feel nervous or even 230 . So it’s necessary to learn about the right way to use eye contact in different situations. 216．A．past B．part C．piece D．period 217．A．so B．but C．and D．because 218．A．base B．slice C．key D．mix 219．A．friendliness B．illness C．darkness D．quietness 220．A．parks B．projects C．proofs D．places 221．A．sponge B．speed C．symbol D．sign 222．A．Which B．What C．When D．Where 223．A．talking B．saying C．crying D．laughing 224．A．chance B．second C．time D．minute 225．A．facility B．behaviour C．coast D．site 226．A．stealing B．shouting C．smiling D．lying 227．A．respect B．manner C．opinion D．review 228．A．even B．either C．too D．also 229．A．comfortable B．impolite C．polite D．modest 230．A．noisy B．funny C．relaxed D．angry 20 Good manners are like a bridge between people. They help us communicate 231 and make the world a better place. In China, respecting teachers is a traditional virtue. Once, two students 232 a visit to Master Cheng in the Song Dynasty. When they arrived, the master was sleeping. They were 233 polite to wake him up, so they waited outside in the deep snow. This story shows how much Chinese people 234 teachers. In museums, manners are important too. We shouldn’t touch or 235 the artwork. We should keep 236 and avoid talking loudly. If we listen to music on our phones, we must wear 237 . This way, we won’t trouble other visitors. Table manners are also different around the world. In China, people often sit in a 238 to share food easily. We should say “thank you” to the host after the meal. In Western countries, it’s common to leave a 239 for the waiter. But no matter where we are, we should be kind and 240 to others. 231．A．badly B．well C．loudly D．angrily 232．A．paid B．make C．took D．did 233．A．very B．so C．too D．enough 234．A．miss B．respect C．forget D．follow 235．A．protect B．love C．harm D．enjoy 236．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．active 237．A．glasses B．earphones C．hats D．gloves 238．A．line B．row C．circle D．group 239．A．tip B．gift C．note D．message 240．A．rude B．polite C．careless D．impolite 考向六、公益活动 21 Lily was a warm-hearted girl and always wanted to help others. One day, she learned that some children in her town didn’t have enough food. She decided she had to do something 241 . Lily talked to her friends. Together, they 242 a plan. They would hold a food drive to ask people in the town to donate food. They made posters and put them up around the 243 . At first, not many people responded. Lily felt a little upset, but she didn’t give up. She and her friends kept asking. 244 , some families began to donate rice, bread, and vegetables. Every time someone brought food, Lily’s heart felt a little 245 . On Saturday, Lily and her friends set up a table in the town park. People came with bags full of 246 . Some even brought toys and storybooks for the children. Everyone felt 247 as they smiled and talked. It felt like a small festival. 248 not everyone could come to the park, Lily didn’t want to leave anyone out. So she and her friends walked through every street in their neighborhood. They knocked on doors and politely asked for donations. They 249 people, “Even a little can help a lot.” After a week of hard work, they took the food they had collected to the local community center and met the children, whose faces lit up with smiles. Seeing how their 250 made a difference, Lily and her friends learned that helping others isn’t always easy, but it’s worth it. They promised to keep trying: 241．A．difficult B．meaningless C．educational D．helpful 242．A．gave up B．put off C．thought of D．looked into 243．A．hospital B．neighborhood C．school D．building 244．A．Unluckily B．Slowly C．Seriously D．Immediately 245．A．lighter B．heavier C．darker D．calmer 246．A．money B．clothes C．food D．water 247．A．painful B．joyful C．peaceful D．careful 248．A．Although B．When C．If D．Because 249．A．reminded B．warned C．required D．ordered 250．A．words B．hopes C．dreams D．efforts 22 74-year-old Liu Xiaosheng was a foreign language professor in Chongqing. In 2012, he brought his 251 to Guizhou to enjoy his happy retirement (退休生活). One evening, he saw a neighbor’s child learning English. He heard many 252 while the child was reading aloud. He was worried. As a teacher, he knew it was 253 to have a standard pronunciation (标准的发音). So he began to 254 correct the child. The child liked his teaching way. In this way, Liu had his first student. Many people knew Liu quickly and more and more children came to learn. At first, Liu 255 in his living room, and then moved into the corridor (走廊) for a bigger space. But soon, the corridor was full of students. One villager 256 to share his room with the students. The students were very happy. And the villagers also 257 some money to buy desks, chairs and a blackboard. Later, Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard of a villager’s house. So far, about 100 local students have attended the classes. Many of them even went to 258 . The villagers once wanted to pay Liu, but he 259 the money. He just wanted to try his best to do what he could. All the villagers were 260 for everything Liu did for the village. He said that teaching became a part of his life. 251．A．family B．doctors C．friends D．teachers 252．A．sounds B．mistakes C．messages D．differences 253．A．common B．strong C．easy D．important 254．A．kindly B．angrily C．quietly D．luckily 255．A．walked B．slept C．played D．taught 256．A．stopped B．forgot C．volunteered D．remembered 257．A．returned B．raised C．picked D．lost 258．A．supermarkets B．hospitals C．libraries D．universities 259．A．put off B．got through C．turned down D．found out 260．A．thankful B．ready C．sorry D．famous 23 Magic is a little therapy (治疗) horse. One day, she walked into a hospital. All the sick kids looked excited and shouted 261 . For a moment, they forgot their 262 and just enjoyed staying with the lovely horse. Magic works for a charity group. Every year, these horses 263 hospitals, schools and libraries. They bring happiness to people who are 264 or worried. In 2013, a serious tornado hit Moore. Many houses and schools were destroyed. Some people even 265 their lives. Magic and her team arrived quickly to help the 266 people there. Later, they planned to visit a heartbroken girl. But another stronger tornado was coming. People were 267 afraid. The owner drove fast to run away from the storm. 268 the horses in the trailer (拖车) were calm, eating grass as usual. After the storm, they 269 to Moore at once. The girl was still there 270 them. Magic walked to her and rested her head on the girl’s lap. The girl hugged the horse tightly, feeling warm and strong. 261．A．loudly B．quietly C．carefully D．politely 262．A．luck B．joy C．pain D．mess 263．A．prefer B．visit C．build D．support 264．A．angry B．lonely C．shy D．bored 265．A．found B．saved C．missed D．lost 266．A．fearless B．useless C．helpless D．careless 267．A．terribly B．nearly C．quickly D．easily 268．A．And B．If C．But D．Although 269．A．jumped B．left C．walked D．returned 270．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking for D．depending on 24 In 2012, Zheng Yuxiao, who was a student at Guizhou Normal University, set up a photography team together with his schoolmates. They have been to more than 80 villages in Guizhou to take pictures for 271 for free, recording the changes that have taken place over the years. “Some elderly people and children had never had photos of 272 taken before. After they saw their pictures for the first time, their eyes were filled with 273 ,” said Zheng. It has now been more than ten years and the team is still very 274 . To keep the project going, the team members once made money in their spare time by collecting and 275 used books and bottles. In 2023, Zheng revisited Xinglongchang Village. He came across a villager who he had taken pictures of years ago and found that the village had 276 great changes. In one family photo, the villager and her two children were standing in front of their shabby (破旧的) house. “My new house was built six years ago. It is bright and 277 now,” the villager told Zheng. “At that time, my family was 278 . Now I can get 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan a year, and my husband can get more, which is enough to 279 the family.” At that moment, Zheng realized that the 280 he took not only recorded many happy moments, but also showed the changes that these villages have been through. He hopes that the project can continue for a long time. 271．A．directors B．teachers C．classmates D．villagers 272．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself 273．A．joy B．sadness C．confidence D．fear 274．A．weak B．active C．talented D．tired 275．A．studying B．burning C．selling D．valuing 276．A．gone through B．fallen behind C．laid out D．searched for 277．A．narrow B．comfortable C．dirty D．empty 278．A．busy B．warm C．happy D．poor 279．A．praise B．miss C．support D．accept 280．A．pictures B．trips C．notes D．breaks 考向七、慈善组织 25 Charities play an important role in our world. They help people who are poor, sick or homeless. Many children in poor areas 281 go to school. They don’t have enough food or clothes. Some children are ill, but their families are too poor to pay for the 282 . Charities try their best to help these children. They build schools to give children a good 283 . They send doctors and nurses to 284 sick people. They also give food and clothes to families in need. Everyone can do something to help charities. We can donate our pocket money. We can 285 old books and clothes. We can also work as volunteers to help others. Helping others makes us feel happy and 286 . When we see the smiles on children’s faces, we know our small help can make a big 287 . Charity is not just about money. It’s about love and care. We should always be 288 to people around us. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much 289 . Let’s work together and 290 sunshine to everyone. 281．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 282．A．food B．clothes C．medicine D．books 283．A．education B．house C．job D．hobby 284．A．teach B．treat C．feed D．dress 285．A．give away B．give up C．get away D．get up 286．A．sad B．proud C．angry D．lazy 287．A．mistake B．decision C．difference D．problem 288．A．kind B．rude C．strict D．shy 289．A．colder B．warmer C．busier D．quieter 290．A．take B．bring C．carry D．send 26 For only 15 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She had two dishes and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked 291 ,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more 292 in China recently. They were made for the 293 people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide 294 . To get there to have lunch or dinner, they only need to 295 for less than 10 minutes. Or the community workers can also bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is 296 and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are 297 more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens 298 them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also 299 community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. There are now more than 6,700 community-canteens in China. The 300 of community canteens wouldn’t have happened without the work of local governments: They provide subsidies for building the canteens as well as the dining cost for the old people. 291．A．price B．taste C．shape D．method 292．A．difficult B．impossible C．negative D．popular 293．A．old B．young C．poor D．busy 294．A．time B．pleasure C．safety D．help 295．A．walk B．lift C．cook D．stand 296．A．hard B．cold C．soft D．sweet 297．A．bringing in B．leading to C．looking into D．giving up 298．A．connect B．agree C．provide D．deal 299．A．warns B．encourages C．teaches D．protects 300．A．rise B．fight C．risk D．disaster 27 Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience: Last summer I got the chance to spend a 301 helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see 302 I really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that 303 my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different from 304 in so many ways. In the hospital, I was 305 at how poor so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. 306 , I was also amazed at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and this is 307 I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t 308 how lucky we are. My work in the hospital was 309 . I not only spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also got to spend some time 310 the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some 311 and learnt a lot about medicine. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but 312 of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 313 they only made me more interested in studying medicine! When I finish, I know 314 what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières and spend my life helping people overseas who haven’t been as 315 in life as me. I can’t wait to get started. 301．A．day B．week C．month D．year 302．A．when B．where C．how D．if 303．A．found B．changed C．accepted D．noticed 304．A．hers B．yours C．mine D．theirs 305．A．angry B．surprised C．disappointed D．good 306．A．Instead B．Anyway C．So D．However 307．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 308．A．realize B．believe C．forget D．enjoy 309．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．relaxing 310．A．looking after B．looking for C．looking like D．looking into 311．A．patients B．classmates C．nurses D．doctors 312．A．many B．some C．none D．each 313．A．At first B．In fact C．After all D．As usual 314．A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．quickly 315．A．careful B．lucky C．quiet D．active 28 12-year-old Leonardo Nicanor Quiteros is still in middle school. However, he already runs his own free school to help other children with their studies, and even some adults. Some of his friends had 316 keeping up at school. And some other children spent too much time 317 on the streets. Seeing all this, he decided to do 318 about it. Last year, he told his grandma Ramona he wanted to build his own school next to her house. He asked her for help and she 319 his great idea. His big dream 320 and today the free school has nearly 40 young students. The 12-year-old boy acts as both 321 and principal (校长). And he’s excited that his school has been 322 to the children studying there. The school doesn’t have much to look at. It’s made mostly of adobe (砖坯) and is very small. 323 , with the help of some neighbors, it’s getting better every day. The most important thing is that he has a good 324 to help others and really does a good job. He lives 20 minutes away from his grandma’s home. Every day, he gets on his 325 after coming home from school and rides to his own school to teach different subjects. Rain or snow, he 326 to get there. “He is always 327 to help others, and he really works hard. I’m so 328 of him,” says Ramona. The 12-year-old teacher/principal does his best to help the students 329 their studies. He really helps make the world a better place, 330 he is just a young boy. 316．A．interest B．difficulty C．advice D．danger 317．A．studying B．playing C．working D．living 318．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 319．A．supported B．reported C．refused D．changed 320．A．came about B．came back C．came down D．came true 321．A．teacher B．student C．driver D．cook 322．A．careful B．friendly C．healthy D．helpful 323．A．So B．However C．Finally D．Instead 324．A．hobby B．future C．heart D．reform 325．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike 326．A．wants B．manages C．affords D．stops 327．A．nervous B．worried C．clever D．ready 328．A．proud B．sure C．afraid D．confident 329．A．improve B．satisfy C．encourage D．collect 330．A．because B．since C．though D．when 考向八、绿色的世界 29 Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a chance to be something else. Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old boy from Michigan, US, is bringing 331 to the environment and his community through his weekend recycling efforts. At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange 332 his team needed money for competitions. He soon came up with a plan. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be 333 and redeemed (兑换) for money. The amount is 10 cents per item and is added as an extra fee (费用) at the time of buying to 334 litter and protect the environment. With the help of his 335 , Lange started a recycling programme, raising $7,500 in just a few weeks. “We’ve raised so much money, 336 why not continue as long as we can?” he said. This success made him 337 and encouraged him to continue the project with his father. In 2019, Michigan stopped its recycling programme, leading to bottles and cans 338 accumulating (堆积) in people’s homes. Lange’s recycling 339 offered a solution. With his father’s help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables and 340 did pickups from people’s homes. “I’d just run out, knock on the door and say, ‘I’m here to 341 litter.’ I’d catch the bags and pull them to the truck,” Lange said. Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has raised $350,000 and helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans 342 polluting Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community a lot 343 ,” Lange said. In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing 344 environmental efforts and community impact (影响). He believed the world would become a much better place. Lange always said, “Be 345 . Have an idea and build on it,” whenever he was asked about his cleanup achievements. 331．A．chances B．risks C．benefits D．problems 332．A．hoped B．realized C．promised D．decided 333．A．chosen B．bought C．offered D．collected 334．A．produce B．reduce C．check D．share 335．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．classmate 336．A．while B．but C．so D．or 337．A．nervous B．positive C．silent D．curious 338．A．normally B．simply C．quickly D．hardly 339．A．walk B．dream C．secret D．programme 340．A．even B．just C．still D．never 341．A．cut down B．hand out C．pick up D．pay for 342．A．from B．with C．by D．about 343．A．quieter B．cleaner C．stranger D．safer 344．A．our B．its C．their D．his 345．A．healthy B．creative C．careful D．polite 30 Li Hua loves to watch birds in his free time. He thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can 346 knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch 347 birds in nature. Li Hua lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is 348 many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable 349 , the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the 350 choices (选择) for them to watch the birds. They 351 hear the sounds of different kinds of birds on the mountain. Li Hua and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some 352 about the birds online. Last year, they 353 first prize in the photography competitions of the birds because of their beautiful photos of birds. Li Hua and his father make many 354 with the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds 355 and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Hua hopes more and more people will learn that it is important to protect the birds. 346．A．get B．lose C．buy 347．A．difficult B．wild C．bad 348．A．different from B．good at C．famous for 349．A．weather B．river C．lake 350．A．least B．worst C．best 351．A．have to B．are able to C．forget to 352．A．information B．suggestions C．advice 353．A．won B．left C．lost 354．A．birds B．houses C．friends 355．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily 31 When people talk about air pollution, they are always thinking about outdoor air pollution (污染). But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 356 ,hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! 50% of the illnesses have something to do with indoor air according to some American 357 . Lots of pollution 358 indoor activities like smoking and cooking. We know most people 359 about 80% — 90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 360 . In many 361 , air pollution influences our health. 362 the air is polluted, it does harm to people of all ages, especially the old. Indoor air pollution can 363 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 364 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, over 4,000 people 365 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 356．A．offices B．playground C．parks 357．A．drivers B．policemen C．doctors 358．A．gets into B．comes from C．turns off 359．A．take B．cost C．spend 360．A．seriously B．happily C．similarly 361．A．ways B．activities C．projects 362．A．Until B．Before C．When 363．A．beat B．hurt C．cause 364．A．nervous B．fantastic C．terrible 365．A．left B．died C．lived 32 Last Sunday, my classmates and I decided to go hiking to feel the beauty of nature. The weather was fine and the sun was shining 366 . We got up early and met at the school gate. On the way, we saw green trees, colorful flowers and clear water. The air was much fresher than 367 in the city. We talked and laughed happily. We also 368 lots of photos of the nice views. When we climbed up to the top of the hill, we were really excited. We 369 see the whole village below us. Everything looked so small but beautiful. A soft wind blew and made us feel very 370 . We also found many small 371 in the forest. Some were moving slowly on the ground. Some were flying in the sky. Our teacher told us not to catch them or hurt them. All living things have their own lives. During the break, we shared food and drinks 372 each other. It was interesting to enjoy meals in the open air. We 373 the rubbish to keep the environment clean. Nature is always a great teacher. It teaches us to love life, to be brave and to care for the environment. 374 we were tired when we got home, we all felt happy and meaningful. From this experience, I 375 that getting close to nature can make our life more colorful. I hope we can have more chances to explore nature in the future. 366．A．heavily B．brightly C．quietly D．slowly 367．A．that B．this C．it D．them 368．A．harmed B．rang C．took D．coughed 369．A．must B．should C．could D．shouldn’t 370．A．nervous B．comfortable C．hungry D．lonely 371．A．plants B．animals C．trees D．flowers 372．A．for B．at C．with D．on 373．A．picked up B．gave up C．looked up D．turned up 374．A．If B．Because C．But D．Though 375．A．repeated B．suffered C．realized D．suggested 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 完形填空专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：发展变化 考向二 考查话题：景观景点、建筑 考向三 考查话题：线上旅行 考向四 考查话题：阅读读物 考向五 考查话题：良好礼仪 考向六 考查话题：公益活动 考向七 考查话题：慈善组织 考向八 考查话题：绿色的世界 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一、发展变化 01 On December 23, 2025, a significant milestone (里程碑) was 1 in Inner Mongolia’s transportation history—the Bao-Yin High-Speed Railway officially began operation (正式开通运营). As a key part of China’s “Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal” (八纵八横) high-speed rail network, it 2 Baotou in Inner Mongolia and Yinchuan in Ningxia. This railway has ended the 3 of no high-speed rail in western Inner Mongolia. Before its opening, the train journey between Baotou and Yinchuan took about six hours. Now, with the new high-speed rail, the travel time has been 4 to less than three hours. It not only brings great 5 to passengers but also promotes (促进) economic (经济的) and cultural exchanges between the two regions (地区). Local people are 6 about the change. “It feels like our hometown has moved 7 to the rest of the country,” said a Baotou citizen. The Bao-Yin High-Speed Railway is more than just a fast train line. It represents 8 and better connectivity for western China. It is expected to boost (推动) tourism and support the development of cities along the 9 . Many experts believe that high-speed railways play an important 10 in regional development. They create new opportunities for business and travel. For local people, the railway means more than just speed—it brings a new 11 of life. Young people can now easily commute (通勤) between cities for work or study. Families can visit each other more often. The railway also makes it 12 for farmers to sell their products in bigger markets. With the Bao-Yin High-Speed Railway, the future of western Inner Mongolia looks 13 . It is a symbol of how modern transportation can change lives and bring people together. The influence of the railway is already being felt 14 the region. More tourists are 15 to visit the area, and local businesses are growing. 1．A．achieved B．broken C．lost D．forgotten 2．A．depends B．collects C．connects D．compares 3．A．dream B．plan C．history D．story 4．A．set B．cut C．wasted D．increased 5．A．communication B．convenience C．introduction D．collection 6．A．surprised B．worried C．nervous D．excited 7．A．farther B．slower C．closer D．later 8．A．progress B．problems C．mistakes D．accidents 9．A．river B．market C．bridge D．line 10．A．game B．role C．song D．show 11．A．way B．end C．law D．risk 12．A．harder B．stronger C．easier D．worse 13．A．dark B．bright C．strange D．silent 14．A．across B．behind C．between D．along 15．A．choosing B．refusing C．guiding D．leading 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文介绍包银高铁开通结束内蒙古西部无高铁历史，缩短出行时间，促进经济文化交流，改善人民生活，为西部发展带来光明前景。 【详解】1．句意：2025年12月23日，内蒙古交通史上实现了一个重要里程碑。 根据空前的“milestone”可知，固定搭配achieve a milestone表示“实现里程碑”，符合语境。其他选项搭配不当。 2．句意：它连接内蒙古的包头和宁夏的银川。 根据“Baotou... and Yinchuan”可知，高铁线路的作用是连接两座城市。connect...and... “连接……和……”，符合高铁线路的功能。其他选项逻辑不通。 3．句意：这条铁路结束了内蒙古西部没有高铁的历史。 根据“ended the... of no high-speed rail”可知，此处指结束某种状况的历史(history)。其他选项不符文意。 4．句意：如今旅行时间被缩短到不到三小时。 根据“six hours”到“less than three hours”可知，时间减少了，cut表示缩减。其他选项与事实相反。 5．句意：它不仅给乘客带来极大便利，而且促进两地经济文化交流。 根据“brings great... to passengers”及高铁特性可知，带来的是便利(convenience)。其他选项不符合乘客受益的语境。 6．句意：当地人对这个变化感到兴奋。 根据高铁开通是好事可知，人们感到兴奋。surprised“惊讶的”、worried“担忧的”、nervous“紧张的”不符。 7．句意：感觉家乡与全国其他地方的距离更近了。 根据交通便捷缩短时间可知，心理距离更近。closer“更近”符合语境。其他选项逻辑相反。 8．句意：它代表着中国西部的发展与更好的连通。 根据“better connectivity”可知，此处指积极的发展进步。progress“进步”与better connectivity并列，符合积极语境。其他选项为负面词汇。 9．句意：有望推动旅游并支持沿线城市的发展。 根据“cities along the...”可知，指铁路沿线城市，line“线路”符合语境。其他选项不符合铁路语境。 10．句意：高铁在区域发展中起着重要作用。 根据“play an important... in”可知，固定搭配play a role in表示起作用。其他选项无此搭配。 11．句意：它带来了一种新的生活方式。 根据“of life”可知，固定搭配way of life表示生活方式。其他选项搭配不符合语境。 12．句意：铁路让农民把产品卖到更大市场变得更容易。 根据交通便利可知，销售变得更容易。easier“更容易”符合逻辑。harder“更难”、stronger“更强”、worse“更差”均与文意相反。 13．句意：内蒙古西部的未来看起来光明。 根据全文积极基调可知，未来充满希望，look bright 表示前景光明。其他选项情感色彩不符。 14．句意：铁路的影响已经遍及整个地区。 根据“influence... region”可知，指影响遍及整个区域，across表示“穿过、遍及”，符合语境。其他选项介词均不如across贴切。 15．句意：越来越多游客正选择前来参观该地区。 根据“local businesses are growing”可知，游客增多，是主动选择来参观。refusing“拒绝”与文意相反，guiding“引导”、leading“带领”主语应为人而非游客。 02 Hong Kong’s high-speed train service (服务) added sixteen new mainland stations in January 2026. The train 16 Hong Kong with popular mainland places for tourists. The new places include big cities like Nanjing in Jiangsu, 17 Hefei in Anhui. Travellers don’t need to change trains, because the number of direct train stations 18 up to 110. All trains start from Hong Kong’s West Kowloon Station. This newest service comes after 19 study of what people need. It wants to bring Hong Kong closer to culturally important places. These cities attract many tourists from home and abroad each year. As a 20 , the service helps tourism and makes Hong Kong’s connection with the mainland stronger. It acts 21 a bridge in the Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). Besides, the new service is good for the environment. Train travel 22 less carbon than short air travel. This helps reduce pollution and clean the air in the area. It saves travel time and makes it 23 to plan the trip. The high-speed train connection is an example of 24 basic facilities improve people’s lives. It shows the new changes in modern transport 25 . China’s high-speed train is not only a pride of our country but also a shining sign of Chinese modernization. 16．A．shares B．provides C．connects D．discusses 17．A．no matter B．rather than C．as well as D．as good as 18．A．rises B．raises C．returns D．reduces 19．A．simple B．lively C．secret D．careful 20．A．fact B．form C．rule D．result 21．A．to B．as C．for D．from 22．A．produces B．protects C．prevents D．practises 23．A．worse B．easier C．harder D．earlier 24．A．how B．why C．when D．what 25．A．attraction B．invention C．agreement D．development 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了2026年1月香港高铁新增16个内地站点的消息，阐述了这一服务在便利游客、促进大湾区联系、减少碳排放、改善民生等方面的意义，展现了中国高铁发展的现代化成就。 16．句意：这趟列车将香港与内地热门旅游地连接起来。 根据下文“Hong Kong with popular mainland places for tourists”可知，此处是指将香港与内地热门旅游地连接起来，connects“连接”符合语境，connect…with…“把……和……连接起来”，固定搭配；shares“分享”、provides“提供”、discusses“讨论”均不符合此处搭配。 17．句意：新增的站点包括江苏南京以及安徽合肥等大城市。 根据下文“Nanjing in Jiangsu”和“Hefei in Anhui”可知，此处是并列列举多个城市，as well as“以及”符合语境；no matter“无论”、rather than“而不是”、as good as“和……一样好”均不符合此处并列逻辑。 18．句意：旅客无需换乘，因为直达列车站点数量上升到110个。 根据上文“Travellers don’t need to change trains”及下文数字“up to 110”可知，此处指站点数量增加，rises“增加”符合语境；raises“举起 (及物动词，后需接宾语)”、returns“返回”、reduces“减少”均不符合此处数量变化的语境。 19．句意：这项最新服务是在对人们的需求进行仔细研究后推出的。 根据下文“study of what people need”及服务的人性化设计可知，此处指经过“仔细的”研究，careful“仔细的”符合语境；simple“简单的”、lively“活泼的”、secret“秘密的”均不符合此处对研究的描述。 20．句意：因此，这项服务助力旅游业，加强了香港与内地的联系。 根据上下文逻辑，服务的推出带来了后续影响，固定搭配as a result“因此、结果”，result “结果”符合语境；fact“事实”、form“形式”、rule“规则”均不构成此搭配。 21．句意：它在粤港澳大湾区起到了桥梁的作用。 根据下文“a bridge in the Greater Bay Area”可知，此处指充当桥梁的角色，固定搭配act as“充当、起……的作用”，as“作为”符合语境；to“到”、for“为了”、from“来自”均不构成此搭配。 22．句意：火车出行比短途航空出行产生的碳排放更少。 根据下文“This helps reduce pollution and clean the air”可知，此处指火车出行产生的碳排放更少，produces“产生”符合语境；protects“保护”、prevents“阻止”、practises“练习”均不符合此处“产生碳排放”的语境。 23．句意：它节省了旅行时间，让规划行程变得更容易。 根据上文“It saves travel time”可知，节省时间会让行程规划更简单，easier“更容易的”符合语境；worse“更糟的”、harder“更难的”、earlier“更早的”均不符合此处便利的语境。 24．句意：高铁连接是基础设施如何改善人们生活的一个例子。 根据下文“basic facilities improve people’s lives”可知，此处引导宾语从句，表达“如何改善生活”，how“如何”符合语境；why“为什么”、when“何时”、what“什么”均不符合此处从句的逻辑。 25．句意：它展示了现代交通发展中的新变化。 根据下文“China’s high-speed train is not only a pride of our country but also a shining sign of Chinese modernization”可知，此处指交通的“发展”，development“发展”符合语境；attraction“吸引力”、invention“发明”、agreement“协议”均不符合此处与现代化相关的语境。 03 My name is Li Ming. I live in a small town near Nanjing. I have lived here 26 16 years. I have seen great changes in my hometown over the years. When I was a little boy, the town was very small. There were 27 a few small streets and no tall buildings. The main street was 28 and dirty. People went out by bike or on 29 . There was a small lake in the east of the town. At that time, the lake was clean and we could see many 30 in it. We often went fishing and swimming there in summer. Now, the town is completely different. There are many wide and clean streets with lots of green trees on 31 sides. Many tall buildings, including shops, schools and hospitals, have been built. People can take buses, taxis or 32 their own cars to go out. The small lake has become a beautiful park with a big 33 . There are many flowers and a fountain (喷泉) in the park. Every evening, many people go there to take a walk, dance or 34 sports. I love my hometown. It’s 35 more and more beautiful and modern. I’m sure it will have a better future. 26．A．at B．for C．since 27．A．only B．just C．even 28．A．clean B．tidy C．narrow 29．A．bus B．car C．foot 30．A．fish B．ducks C．birds 31．A．each B．every C．both 32．A．ride B．drive C．take 33．A．hall B．room C．square 34．A．play B．have C．do 35．A．going B．becoming C．turning 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了李明介绍家乡多年来的巨大变化，从落后小镇发展为美丽现代城镇的故事。 26．句意：我已经在这里住了16年了。 句子为现在完成时，后接时间段“16 years”，应用for。at后接具体时间点，since后接过去的时间点。 27．句意：过去那里只有几条小街道，没有高楼。 根据上下文，描述小镇过去规模小，only“只有”符合语境。just“只是”语气弱，even“甚至”表递进，逻辑不通。 28．句意：主街又窄又脏。 后文提到现在的街道“wide and clean”，过去的街道应与之对比，narrow“狭窄的”符合。clean“干净的”、tidy“整洁的”与dirty矛盾，不符合语境。 29．句意：人们骑自行车或步行外出。 固定搭配on foot 表示“步行”，为固定用法。on不可接bus或car。 30．句意：那时湖水很干净，我们能看到里面有很多鱼。 根据后文“went fishing”，可知湖里有fish“鱼”，符合语境。ducks“鸭子”、birds“鸟”与钓鱼无关。 31．句意：有许多宽阔干净的街道，两旁种满绿树。 街道有两侧，both“两者都”后接复数sides，符合用法。each“每个”、every“每个”后接单数名词。 32．句意：人们可以坐公交车、出租车或开自己的车外出。 表示“开车”应用drive cars，为固定搭配。ride“骑”搭配自行车/马，take“乘坐”搭配公共交通。 33．句意：小湖变成了美丽的公园，里面有一个大广场。 根据后文“flowers and a fountain”，公园中的场所应为square“广场”，符合场景。hall“大厅”、room“房间”不符合语境。 34．句意：每天晚上，很多人去那里散步、跳舞或做运动。 固定搭配do sports表示“做运动”，为常用搭配。play后接具体球类项目，“have sports”不是常用搭配。 35．句意：它正变得越来越美丽和现代化。 become“变得”后接形容词比较级，表状态变化，符合语境；go多表负面变化，turn多接颜色形容词。 04 China is a country with a long history and brilliant culture. It is one of the oldest countries in the world. Over the years, great changes 36 in China. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. Many people have moved into new and big houses. The 37 has become more convenient. We can take high-speed trains, planes and other modern transportation to travel around the country. China is also famous for its great natural and cultural wonders. The Great Wall is one of the most famous 38 in the world. It 39 more than 2,000 years ago to protect the country. Now it is a popular tourist attraction. The Yangtze River, the longest river in China, 40 through many provinces. It provides water for people and animals. In the past, China was a poor country. But now, China 41 into a strong and developed country. We 42 many great projects, such as the Three Gorges Project and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. These projects 43 the development of China greatly. Chinese people are working hard to make our country better and better. As a Chinese student, I am 44 of my country. I 45 that China will have a brighter future. I will study hard and do my best for our motherland. 36．A．have happened B．happened C．have taken place D．took place 37．A．traffic B．food C．weather D．environment 38．A．place B．places C．wonder D．wonders 39．A．built B．was built C．is built D．has been built 40．A．runs B．run C．ran D．is running 41．A．developed B．is developing C．has developed D．develop 42．A．built B．have built C．build D．are building 43．A．help B．are helping C．have helped D．helped 44．A．proud B．happy C．excited D．surprised 45．A．hope B．wish C．think D．believe 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的悠久的历史、显著的发展变化、著名的自然文化奇观以及作者作为中国学生的自豪感和对未来的信心。 36．句意：这些年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 “Over the years”是现在完成时的标志。take place强调有计划、有组织地发生，常指历史变革、社会变化等；happen强调偶然、意外发生，常指突发事件。此空应用have taken place。 37．句意：交通变得更加便利。 后文提到高铁、飞机等现代交通工具，这些属于“交通”范畴，traffic“交通”，符合语境。food“食物”、weather“天气”、environment“环境”都不符合。 38．句意：长城是世界上最著名的奇观之一。 根据常识，长城是著名的世界奇观。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型，表示“最……之一”，所以用wonders。 39．句意：它建于2000多年前，来保护国家。 长城是“被建造”的，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，was built是一般过去时被动语态形式，符合语法。built是过去式或过去分词、is built是一般现在时被动语态、has been built是现在完成时被动语态，都不符合。 40．句意：长江，中国最长的河流，流经许多省份。 长江流经多个省份是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Yangtze River”是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式runs。 41．句意：但现在，中国已经发展成为一个强大的发达国家。 前文说过去中国贫穷，现在“已经发展”成发达国家，表示过去到现在的变化，强调对现在的结果，用现在完成时has developed，符合语法。developed是过去式或过去分词、is developing是现在进行时、develop是动词原形，都不符合。 42．句意：我们建造了许多伟大的工程，如三峡工程和港珠澳大桥。 这些伟大工程已经建成，动作的结果对现在有影响，用现在完成时have built，符合语法。built是过去式或过去分词、build是动词原形、are building是现在进行时，都不符合。 43．句意：这些工程极大地帮助了中国的发展。 这些已经建成的工程，对中国的发展已经起到推动作用，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时have helped，符合语法。help是动词原形、are helping是现在进行时、helped是过去式或过去分词，都不符合。 44． 句意：作为一名中国学生，我为我的国家感到自豪。 上文介绍了中国在各方面取得的成就，作为中国人，应该是感到自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，符合句意。happy“高兴的”、excited“激动的”、surprised“惊讶的”都不符合。 45．句意：我相信中国会有一个更加光明的未来。 此处作者表达对国家未来的确信，believe“相信”侧重坚定的信念，语气比hope“希望”、wish“希望”更强，贴合爱国情感的表达。think“认为”，不符合此处表达对国家未来信心的语境。 考向二、景观景点、建筑 05 There are many places of 46 in China. They attract (吸引) lots of visitors from all over the world every year. The 47 one among them is the Great Wall. It has a 48 of over two thousand years. It is about 6,300 kilometers 49 . It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” and it is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall , many rivers , such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very 50 as well. Among the rivers , the Yangtze River is 51 in China and the 52 largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China , the Yangtze River is very 53 to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of the 54 love story about Xu Xian and White Snake ? It is said that the story 55 on the West Lake a long time ago. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever 56 . It 57 in the southwest of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth (值得的) 58 , such as Sudi Causeway (苏堤春晓), the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). The scenery is so attractive (有吸引力的) 59 visitors often lose themselves in it. Now more and more foreign visitors 60 to travel in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday? 46．A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interests 47．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．popular 48．A．city B．population C．capital D．history 49．A．wide B．tall C．long D．big 50．A．popular B．strange C．dirty D．funny 51．A．longer B．short C．the longest D．the shortest 52．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 53．A．exciting B．interesting C．important D．beautiful 54．A．ancient B．terrible C．boring D．modern 55．A．caused B．reminded C．continued D．happened 56．A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．visits 57．A．lies B．walks C．swims D．runs 58．A．reading B．looking C．watching D．visiting 59．A．what B．where C．that D．when 60．A．choose B．compete C．continue D．volunteer 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国许多名胜古迹，重点描述了长城和长江，还提及了西湖以及相关的文化故事，展现了中国美丽景色对游客的吸引力。 【详解】46．句意：中国有许多名胜古迹。 “places of interest”是固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，所以此处应选interest，interesting“有趣的”，常用来修饰物；interested“感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人；interests是interest的复数形式，不符合此处语境。 47．句意：其中最著名的是长城。 根据“among them”可知，此处是在三者及以上的比较，要用最高级形式，“the most famous”表示“最著名的”，famous“著名的”，是原级；more famous“更著名的”，是比较级；popular“受欢迎的”，不符合此处比较的语境。 48．句意：它有两千多年的历史。 根据“over two thousand years”可知，这里说的是长城的历史，“history”表示“历史”，city“城市”；population“人口”；capital“首都”，均不符合语境。 49．句意：它大约有6300公里长。 根据常识可知，长城的长度用“long”来描述，wide“宽的”；tall“高的”；big“大的”，均不能准确描述长城的这一特征。 50．句意：除了长城，许多河流，如长江和黄河，也非常受欢迎。 根据“as well”以及前文提到长城吸引很多游客，可知这里说长江和黄河也很受游客欢迎，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，strange“奇怪的”；dirty“脏的”；funny“有趣的”，均不符合语境。 51．句意：在众多河流中，长江是中国最长的河流。 根据“in China”可知，是在中国范围内比较，要用最高级形式，且根据常识可知长江是中国最长的河流，“the longest”表示“最长的”，longer“更长的”，是比较级；short“短的”；the shortest“最短的”，均不符合语境。 52．句意：在世界上，它是继非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河之后的第三大河。 根据“after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America”可知，长江是世界第三大河，“third”表示“第三”，first“第一”；second“第二”；fourth“第四”，均不符合语境。 53．句意：作为中国最大的水系，长江对中国非常重要。 根据“As the largest water system in China”可知，长江对中国很重要，“important”表示“重要的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”；interesting“有趣的”；beautiful“美丽的”，均不能体现长江对中国的重要意义。 54．句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的古老爱情故事吗？ 根据“Xu Xian and White Snake”可知，这是一个古老的爱情故事，“ancient”表示“古老的”，terrible“可怕的”；boring“无聊的”；modern“现代的”，均不符合故事的特点。 55．句意：据说这个故事很久以前发生在西湖。 根据“on the West Lake a long time ago”可知，故事是发生在西湖，“happened”表示“发生”，caused“引起”；reminded“提醒”；continued“继续”，均不符合语境。 56．句意：西湖是我参观过的最奇妙的地方。 根据“have ever”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“visited”是“visit”的过去分词，visit“参观”，原形；visiting“参观”，现在分词；visits“参观”，第三人称单数形式，均不符合现在完成时的结构。 57．句意：它位于杭州的西南部。 根据“in the southwest of Hangzhou”可知，此处说的是西湖的位置，“lies”表示“位于”，walks“走”；swims“游泳”；runs“跑”，均不符合描述位置的语境。 58．句意：杭州的许多旅游景点都值得一游，如苏堤春晓、断桥和雷峰塔。 根据“Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou”可知，旅游景点值得去参观，“visiting”是“visit”的动名词形式，“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，reading“阅读”；looking“看”；watching“观看”，均不符合参观旅游景点的语境。 59．句意：风景如此迷人，以至于游客常常陶醉其中。 “so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，what“什么”；where“哪里”；when“什么时候”，均不符合此句型结构。 60．句意：现在越来越多的外国游客选择来中国旅游，欣赏美丽的风景。 根据“to travel in China for its beautiful scenery”可知，外国游客选择来中国旅游，“choose”表示“选择”，compete“竞争”；continue“继续”；volunteer“自愿做”，均不符合语境。 06 Last summer, I travelled to Shenzhen, China’s super-energetic city for the first time. The moment I landed at Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, I was amazed by how 61 and modern it was. Though booking a taxi was not easy for me, I soon made it and was lucky to reach my hotel 62 with a volunteer’s help. The next morning, I experienced Shenzhen’s morning tea culture. I 63 into a well-known teahouse and got a taste of dim sum like siu mai and egg tarts (蛋挞). Every bite was a flavour explosion. The teahouse was so 64 that many people had to wait in line. The locals sitting around me were talking happily, and I felt a strong sense of 65 . In the afternoon, I went to Dongmen. It looked like a shopping wonderland 66 stalls (摊点) everywhere, selling all kinds of cool clothes and delicious street food. I saw a stall selling stinky (臭的) tofu. I had a try, and my eyes popped out. How could something that smells so bad 67 so good? Another day, I wanted to visit the Shenzhen Museum to learn about the city’s 68 . I took the subway. When it arrived, people pushed and pushed, but I found it cool because it showed the city’s energy. I stayed in Shenzhen for a week. This city totally won me over with its 69 charm (魅力). This trip not only left me wonderful 70 but also taught me to be open to cultural differences. 61．A．huge B．old C．noisy D．dirty 62．A．quietly B．suddenly C．safely D．nervously 63．A．turned B．stepped C．looked D．fell 64．A．empty B．bright C．crowded D．clean 65．A．truth B．direction C．warmth D．country 66．A．with B．in C．on D．at 67．A．sound B．feel C．keep D．taste 68．A．future B．fashion C．history D．location 69．A．strange B．little C．usual D．lively 70．A．memories B．hobbies C．dreams D．stories 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天第一次前往深圳旅行，在深圳体验了早茶文化，游览了东门，参观了深圳博物馆等，这座城市以其独特魅力征服了作者，这次旅行给作者留下美好回忆并让作者学会接纳文化差异。 【详解】61．句意：我一抵达深圳宝安国际机场，就惊叹于它的巨大和现代化程度。 作者刚到达深圳宝安国际机场，对机场的规模和现代化程度感到惊讶，“huge”（巨大的）能和“modern”（现代化的）一起体现机场给作者的正面印象，而“old”（老旧的）、“noisy”（吵闹的）、“dirty”（脏的）都是负面词汇，不符合语境。 62．句意：尽管对我来说预订出租车并不容易，但我很快就成功了，并且在一位志愿者的帮助下幸运地安全抵达了酒店。 前文提到预订出租车不容易，结合“with a volunteer’s help”（在志愿者的帮助下）以及“lucky”（幸运地），这里表达的是在志愿者帮助下安全到达酒店，“safely”（安全地）符合语义。“quietly”（安静地）、“suddenly”（突然地）、“nervously”（紧张地）均不符合到达酒店这一情境。 63．句意：我走进一家知名的茶馆，品尝了像烧麦和蛋挞这样的点心。 后文提到“stepped into a well-known teahouse”（走进一家知名茶馆），可知作者体验的是深圳的“早茶”文化，“stepped”（走进）与“into”搭配，“stepped into”表示走进，符合进入茶馆的动作描述。“turned into”（变成）、“looked into”（调查）、“fell into”（陷入）均不符合文意。 64．句意：茶馆非常拥挤，以至于很多人都得排队等候。 “crowded”（拥挤的）符合“many people had to wait in line”（很多人不得不排队等候）这一描述。“empty”（空的）、“bright”（明亮的）、“clean”（干净的）均不符合语境。 65．句意：当地人坐在我周围愉快地交谈着，我感到一种强烈的温暖感。 作者坐在茶馆里，周围的当地人愉快地交谈，这种氛围让作者感受到一种强烈的群体归属感，就是一种温暖的感觉，此处的“a sense of … ”表达“一种温暖的感觉”，of介词后跟名词，此处用“warmth”表达“温暖”，名词。 66．句意：它看起来像一个购物天堂，到处都是摊点，售卖着各种酷炫的服装和美味的街头小吃。 这里描述东门给作者的直观感受，到处都是摊位，看起来就像一个购物仙境，“with”表示“有，带有”，“with stalls everywhere”（到处都是摊位）作后置定语修饰“a shopping wonderland” ，“seemed like”（看起来像）符合语义。“turned into”（变成）、“belonged to”（属于）、“ended up”（最终成为）均不符合逻辑。 67．句意：某些闻起来很难受的东西为什么会尝起来很美味？ “stinky (臭的) tofu”（臭豆腐）的特点是闻起来臭吃起来香，“smell so bad”（闻起来如此糟糕）对应前文“stinky”，“taste so good”（尝起来如此好），“taste”（尝起来）符合语义。“sound”（听起来）、“feel”（感觉）、“keep”（保持）均不符合臭豆腐的特性。 68．句意：另一天，我想去参观深圳博物馆，了解这座城市的历史。 参观博物馆通常是为了了解一个城市的发展历程，即“history”（历史），“future”（未来）、“fashion”（时尚）、“location”（位置）都不是参观博物馆的主要目的。 69．句意：这座城市以其充满活力的魅力彻底征服了我。 深圳这座城市以其独特的魅力征服了作者，“lively”（充满活力的）可以体现深圳的魅力，“strange”（奇怪的）、“little”（小的）、“usual”（平常的）均不能很好地表达作者对深圳魅力的赞美。 70．句意：这次旅行不仅给我留下了美好的回忆，也教会了我以开放的心态去接纳文化差异。 这次深圳之旅给作者留下了美好的东西，结合语境可知是美好的“memories”（回忆），“hobbies”（爱好）、“dreams”（梦想）、“stories”（故事）均不符合旅行给作者带来的收获这一语境。 07 Do you know Zhangjiajie? It lies in the northwest of Hunan Province. What’s more, it’s one of the most famous tourist 71 in China. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is included in the first group of China’s national 5A-level tourist attractions (旅游景点). Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a park which is full 72 wonderful plants amazing rocks in different shapes and beautiful streams (溪). The Golden Whip Stream is in the east of the park. 73 sides of the stream are covered with some plants. Walking along the stream, you can enjoy the fresh air and all kinds of sounds like birds’ 74 . People can see some special animals there. For example, you may see wild macaque monkeys (猕猴) playing in the trees and Chinese water deer and Chinese giant salamanders (蝾螈) running around in the park. All of the animals live in the park or around Wulingyuan Scenic Area 75 . For those who are brave and want to experience excitement, the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is just right for them. By the way, people can 76 go bungee jumping (蹦极) there. That’s really an exciting sport! It can be 77 in the park than in other parts of Zhangjiajie. Be sure 78 warm shoes and clothes even in summer. The park is a wonderful place that you 79 miss in your life. It will give you an unforgettable 80 that you will remember forever. 71．A．cities B．towns C．villages D．countries 72．A．with B．of C．in D．to 73．A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every 74．A．crying B．sound C．singing D．noise 75．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 76．A．also B．too C．either D．as well 77．A．hotter B．warmer C．cooler D．colder 78．A．wears B．wearing C．wear D．to wear 79．A．can B．may C．needn’t D．mustn’t 80．A．experience B．job C．story D．lesson 【答案】71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．D 80．A 【导语】本文介绍张家界的位置、景观、动物及项目，给出穿衣建议，称其为一生中不可错过的难忘体验之地，推荐大家前往体验。 【详解】71．句意：它是中国最著名的旅游城市之一。 根据前文“Do you know Zhangjiajie? It lies in the northwest of Hunan Province.”可知，张家界是湖南省西北部的一个地方，结合常识，张家界是一个著名的旅游城市。应选用cities，表示“城市”，符合语境中“著名旅游地”的定位。towns表示“城镇”，villages表示“村庄”，countries表示“国家”，均与张家界的城市规模和地位不符。 72．句意：张家界国家森林公园是一个充满奇妙植物、形态各异的岩石和美丽溪流的公园。 根据“be full of”可知，此处需要填介词of，表示“充满”。with表示“带有”，in表示“在……里”，to表示“到”，均不能与“be full”构成正确搭配。 73．句意：溪流的两边都覆盖着植物。 根据前文“The Golden Whip Stream”可知，溪流有左右两边，且后文“sides”为复数形式。应选用Both，表示“两者都”，符合溪流两边的语境。All用于三者或以上，Each和Every后接单数名词，均不符合此处用法。 74．句意：你可以享受新鲜空气和各种声音，比如鸟儿的歌唱。 根据前文“all kinds of sounds like birds’”可知，此处指鸟发出的悦耳声音。应选用singing，表示“歌唱”，常用来形容鸟叫声。crying表示“哭泣”，sound表示“声音”过于泛指，noise表示“噪音”带有贬义，均不符合语境。 75．句意：所有的动物都快乐地生活在公园里或武陵源风景区周围。 根据后文语境，动物在公园里玩耍、奔跑，整体氛围积极愉快，且需要修饰动词“live”。应选用happily，表示“快乐地”，是副词形式。happy是形容词，unhappy和unhappily带有消极含义，均不符合语境。 76．句意：顺便说一下，人们也可以去那里玩蹦极。 根据前文提到玻璃桥适合勇敢的人，此处补充蹦极项目，且空格位于情态动词can之后、实义动词go之前。应选用also，表示“也”，常用于句中。too和as well常用于句末，either用于否定句，均不符合位置要求。 77．句意：公园里可能比张家界其他地区更凉爽。 根据后文“Be sure to wear warm shoes and clothes even in summer”可知，即使在夏天也需要穿暖和的衣物，说明公园温度较低。应选用cooler，表示“更凉爽”，符合森林公园避暑的特点。hotter表示“更热”，warmer表示“更暖和”，colder表示“更冷”语气过重，均不符合语境。 78．句意：一定要穿上暖和的鞋子和衣服，即使在夏天也是如此。 根据“be sure to do sth”可知，此处需要动词不定式。应选用to wear，表示“穿上”。wears是第三人称单数形式，wearing是动名词，wear是动词原形，均不能用于“be sure”之后。 79．句意：这个地方是你一生中绝不能错过的。 根据前文对张家界国家森林公园的赞美，以及“unforgettable”等词可知，作者强烈推荐这个地方。应选用mustn’t，表示“绝不能”，强调不可错过。can表示“能”，may表示“可能”，needn’t表示“不必”，语气均不够强烈，不符合语境。 80．句意：它会给你一次难忘的经历，让你永远铭记。 根据前文“It will give you an unforgettable”以及后文“that you will remember forever”可知，此处指旅游带来的难忘体验。应选用experience，表示“经历”，符合旅行语境。job表示“工作”，story表示“故事”，lesson表示“课程”，均与旅游体验无关。 08 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 81 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is 1.24 metres long and just 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres 82 . With a small 83 , people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 84 it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a 85 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know as the government now 86 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple 87 . They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom. And then people saw it 88 the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan became 89 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to 90 the mountain. 81．A．highest B．largest C．longest D．smallest 82．A．wide B．long C．short D．high 83．A．step B．journey C．break D．risk 84．A．so B．or C．but D．because 85．A．guest B．symbol C．member D．hobby 86．A．learns B．protects C．stops D．knows 87．A．plant B．road C．chore D．rock 88．A．with B．for C．as D．against 89．A．safe B．popular C．sweet D．modern 90．A．push B．find C．dig D．repair 【答案】81．D 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．B 【导语】本文介绍了位于山东省寿光市的中国最小山峰——静山。 81．句意：在那里你会找到静山——是中国最小的山，很可能也是全世界最小的山。 根据下文描述该山的尺寸（长1.24米，宽0.7米，高0.6米），可知它是“最小的”山，应选用smallest。highest“最高的”，largest“最大的”，longest“最长的”，均不符合语境。 82．句意：它仅高出地面0.6米。 根据上文介绍山的高度，此处描述高出地面的垂直距离，应用high表示“高”。wide“宽”，long“长”，short“矮”，均不符合语境。 83．句意：只需迈一小步，人们就能到达山顶。 根据山的高度仅0.6米，到达山顶只需“一步”，应用step表示“一步”。journey“旅程”，break“休息”，risk“风险”，均不符合语境。 84．句意：它可能不是中国最著名的山，但它是寿光唯一的山。 上文说不是最著名，下文说是唯一的山，前后为转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。so表结果，or表选择，because表原因，均不符合逻辑。 85．句意：它是这座城市的象征，也是最受欢迎的景点之一。 根据上下文，静山作为寿光唯一的山，成为了城市的“象征”，应用symbol。guest“客人”，member“成员”，hobby“爱好”，均不符合语境。 86．句意：我们可能永远不会知道静山在地下的深度，因为政府现在禁止任何人挖掘周围区域。 根据下文在20世纪50年代有人尝试挖掘但未成功，以及政府保护措施，可知政府“阻止”人们挖掘，应用stops表示“阻止”。learns“学习”，protects“保护”，knows“知道”，均不符合语境。 87．句意：事实上，在20世纪50年代，一些人试图在它周围挖掘，以证明它不是一座山，而只是一块普通的岩石。 根据语境，怀疑者认为它可能不是山，而是地下的“岩石”露出的部分，应用rock表示“岩石”。plant“植物”，road“道路”，chore“杂活”，均不符合语境。 88．句意：然后人们把它视为中国最小的山。 see...as...是固定搭配，表示“把……视为……”，应用as。with“和”，for“为了”，against“反对”，均不符合搭配。 89．句意：静山的照片一在网上流行起来，各种意见就出现了。 become popular表示“变得流行”，符合照片在网上传播后引起关注的语境。safe“安全的”，sweet“甜的”，modern“现代的”，均不符合语境。 90．句意：有些人开玩笑说，在夏天，高高的庄稼会使人找不到这座山。 根据语境，庄稼长高后会遮住矮小的静山，使人“找不到”它，应用find表示“找到”。push“推”，dig“挖”，repair“修理”，均不符合语境。 考向三、线上旅行 09 The Internet changes our life greatly. Now, we can know the whole world just 91 one click. We can study online at home. We can 92 all kinds of lessons and search for knowledge easily. We don’t need to go to libraries to look for books. The Internet also makes communication 93 . We can talk with our family and friends far away at any time. We can share our photos, stories and feelings 94 them quickly. We can also shop online. We buy clothes, food and daily things without 95 out. It saves a lot of time. But the Internet also brings some 96 . Spending too much time online is bad for our health and study. Some bad information online may influence our minds. Also, our personal information is not always 97 . So we must learn to use the Internet in a right way. We should control our online time. We 98 not tell our phone numbers, addresses to strange people. We should choose 99 information and stay away from bad websites. The Internet is a great helper. Only when we use it 100 , can it make our life better. 91．A．at B．in C．with D．for 92．A．watch B．see C．look D．read 93．A．hard B．easy C．slow D．difficult 94．A．for B．to C．with D．at 95．A．go B．going C．to go D．went 96．A．problems B．questions C．ideas D．ways 97．A．dangerous B．safe C．interesting D．boring 98．A．should B．may C．can D．need 99．A．bad B．healthy C．useless D．terrible 100．A．quietly B．carefully C．properly D．quickly 【答案】91．C 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．C 【导读】本文讲述互联网极大地改变了我们的生活，使我们在知识获取、沟通交流和网络购物等方面更加便捷，但也带来一些问题，因此我们必须以正确、恰当的方式使用互联网。 91．句意：只需点击一下，我们就能了解全世界。 表示“用……方式”或“通过……工具”，常用with one click。介词with表示伴随手段。其他选项：at（在……点/地点）、in（在……里面）、for（为了）均不符合语境。 92．句意：我们可以观看各种课程。 watch lessons 表示“观看课程（视频/录像）”。see强调结果（看见），look强调动作（看但不一定持续），read用于读书、文字，不适合“课程”作为视频内容。 93．句意：互联网也使交流变得容易。 根据上下文（随时与远方亲友聊天），应选easy（容易的）。hard（困难）、slow（慢）、difficult（难）均与文意相反。 94．句意：我们可以快速与他们分享照片、故事和感受。 share sth with sb是固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”。其他介词均不适用。 95．句意：我们不用出门就能买衣服、食物和日用品。 without是介词，后面接doing形式，因此going out正确。选项 A go（动词原形）、C to go（不定式）、D went（过去式）均不符合语法。 96．句意：但互联网也带来一些问题。 problems指“需要解决的难题/坏处”，符合后文提到的健康、信息、隐私问题。questions（疑问）、ideas（想法）、ways（方式）不合适。 97．句意：我们的个人信息并不总是安全的。 safe（安全的）与上下文隐私保护话题一致。dangerous（危险的）、interesting（有趣的）、boring（无聊的）均不符合逻辑。 98．句意：我们不应该把电话号码、地址告诉陌生人。 should not表示“不应该”，是建议或义务。may not（可能不）、can not（不能）、need not（不必）语气或意义不准确。 99．句意：我们应该选择健康的信息，远离不良网站。 healthy information喻指“有益、良好的信息”，与后文bad websites形成对比。bad、useless、terrible 均为负面，与句意相反。 100．句意：只有当我们正确使用它时，互联网才能让生活更美好。 properly（恰当地、正确地）强调以合理、安全、有效的方式使用互联网。quietly（安静地）、carefully（小心地，偏谨慎）、quickly（快速地）均不如properly全面准确。 10 Travelling is one of the most popular ways to enjoy life. Some people like to visit historic cities, while others 101 to explore natural places. With the help of the Internet, we can now travel around the world 102 a click. Last month, I 103 an online tour of Xi’an. It is a city with a 104 history and many famous attractions. I saw the Terracotta Army online. Thousands of 105 stood in lines, looking just like real soldiers. I could also enjoy the beautiful 106 in the Peony Garden. They were so lovely that I didn’t want to 107 the website. There is no doubt that Xi’an is a city with 108 of everything. You can find old temples, modern malls, and great food. During the tour, I 109 in and saw many wonderful carvings in the caves. They are important 110 of ancient Chinese art. I have 111 visited Xi’an in person, but the online tour made me feel like I was really there. I 112 many messages about the city’s culture and lifestyle. The tour also helped me 113 more about Chinese history. Many people love travelling 114 . But online tours are cheap and easy. We can visit any 115 at home, and we don’t need to buy tickets or carry much luggage. It’s truly a great way to explore the world. 101．A．prefer B．hope C．want D．plan 102．A．in B．on C．of D．with 103．A．take B．took C．has taken D．will take 104．A．short B．rich C．small D．weak 105．A．heroes B．tourists C．soldiers D．artists 106．A．peonies B．bridges C．bands D．menus 107．A．check out B．leave C．sign up D．count down 108．A．bit B．little C．a bit D．a bits 109．A．zoomed B．moved C．looked D．walked 110．A．training B．proofs C．lists D．reports 111．A．ever B．already C．never D．just 112．A．sent B．received C．wrote D．made 113．A．imagine B．marry C．learn D．mix 114．A．in caves B．online C．abroad D．at home 115．A．site B．coast C．bank D．place 【答案】101．A 102．D 103．B 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．B 111．C 112．B 113．C 114．C 115．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过在线旅游的方式“游览”西安的经历。 101．句意：有些人喜欢参观历史名城，而其他人则更喜欢探索自然景点。 根据“Some people like... while others...”的对比结构，此处表示“更喜欢”，prefer意为“更喜欢”，后接不定式，符合题意。hope“希望”，want“想要”，plan“计划”，均不如prefer能体现对比偏好。 102．句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们现在只需点击一下就可以环游世界。 结合句意，此处表示借助点击就能环游世界，with a click意为 “轻点鼠标；点击一下”，with表示借助，符合语境。in“在……里”；on“在……上”；of“……的”均不符合题意。 103．句意：上个月，我参加了一次西安的在线旅游。 时间状语“Last month”表示过去，应使用一般过去时，take a tour意为“参加旅游”，动词用took。take原形，has taken现在完成时，will take将来时，均不符合时态要求。 104．句意：它是一座有着丰富历史和许多著名景点的城市。 结合句意以及“Xi’an”，此处表示“丰富的历史”，rich history意为“丰富的历史”，rich符合语境。short“短的”，small“小的”，weak“虚弱的”，均不符合语境。 105．句意：成千上万的士兵排成行，看起来就像真正的士兵。 上文提到Terracotta Army意为“兵马俑”，以及“looking just like real soldiers”，因此是soldiers“士兵”，符合逻辑。heroes“英雄”，tourists“游客”，artists“艺术家”，均逻辑不符。 106．句意：我还可以在牡丹园欣赏美丽的牡丹。 前文提到“Peony Garden”，因此欣赏的是peonies“牡丹”。bridges“桥”，bands“乐队”，menus“菜单”，均逻辑不符。 107．句意：它们如此可爱以至于我不想离开这个网站。 根据上下文，此处应该是表示不想离开这个网站，leave意为“离开”，符合语境。check out“退房；检查”，sign up“注册”，count down“倒计时”，均不符合语境。 108．句意：毫无疑问，西安是一个拥有一切（各种东西）的城市。 根据下文“You can find old temples, modern malls, and great food.”可知，西安是个可以“拥有各种东西”的城市，“a bit of everything”意为“各种各样”，a bit符合题意。bit“有点儿”；little“几乎没有”；a bits为错误表达，均不符合要求。 109．句意：在旅游期间，我放大并看到了洞穴里许多精美的雕刻。 根据“saw many wonderful carvings in the caves”可知，是“放大”观察洞穴里的雕刻，zoom in为固定短语，意为“镜头拉近，放大”，用于在线旅游时放大查看细节，符合语境。moved in“搬进”，looked in“往里看”，walked in“走进”，均不符合在线操作。 110．句意：它们是古代中国艺术的重要证明。 结合文章内容可知，此处表示雕刻是艺术的证明，proofs意为“证据，证明”，符合语境。training“训练”，lists“清单”，reports“报告”，均不符合语境。 111．句意：我从未亲自去过西安，但在线旅游让我感觉就像真的在那里。 根据后文“but the online tour made me feel like I was really there”可知，实际上没有去过，用never“从未”，符合逻辑。ever“曾经”，already“已经”，just“刚刚”，均逻辑不符。 112．句意：我收到了许多关于这座城市文化和生活方式的信息。 结合上下文可知，此处表示在线旅游中接收信息，received“收到”，符合语境。sent“发送”，wrote“写”，made“制作”，均不符合语境。 113．句意：这次旅游还帮助我学到了更多关于中国历史的知识。 此处“The tour also helped me…more about Chinese history.”应该是表示让我“学到或了解到”更多关于中国历史的知识，learn about意为“学习关于……”，符合语境。imagine“想象”，marry“结婚”，mix“混合”，均不符合语境。 114．句意：许多人喜欢出国旅游。 根据后文“But online tours are cheap and easy”对比，前文应是传统旅游方式，abroad意为“在国外，出国”，符合逻辑。in caves“在洞穴里”，online“在线”，at home“在家”，均逻辑不符。 115．句意：我们可以在家参观任何地方，不需要买票或携带很多行李。 文中强调的是在任何地点，place意为“地方”，泛指任何地点，符合题意。site“遗址；网站”，coast“海岸”，bank“银行”，均不符合题意。 11 The internet has truly opened a window to the world for us. With just one 116 , we can travel anywhere without leaving home. Last Saturday, I experienced my first online 117 to Liverpool, a lively city in the UK. Liverpool lies on the north-west 118 of England. It is famous as the birthplace of the Beatles, a world-famous pop 119 . I watched a video about them and listened to some of their 120 music. The music scene there is second to 121 . Later, I checked out Anfield Stadium online. 122 you are a football fan or not, it is a must-see. After that, I visited the Digital Dunhuang website. It was an amazing experience! The website provides lots of information about the Mogao Caves. It shows high-quality photos and three-D videos. I could easily 123 in on the beautiful paintings to see every detail closely. It is also a great proof of the 124 between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. Online travel is not only completely free, but also very convenient. You don’t need to wait in a crowd or book plane 125 . Although I haven’t been to these places in person yet, there is no doubt that the internet makes our lives much easier. 116．A．click B．push C．knock D．beat 117．A．trip B．tour C．walk D．train 118．A．bank B．river C．coast D．hill 119．A．team B．group C．class D．band 120．A．live B．slow C．quiet D．sad 121．A．all B．none C．nothing D．anyone 122．A．If B．Because C．Whether D．Though 123．A．look B．take C．turn D．zoom 124．A．communication B．difference C．problem D．difficulty 125．A．books B．tickets C．menus D．reports 【答案】116．A 117．B 118．C 119．D 120．A 121．B 122．C 123．D 124．A 125．B 【导语】本文讲述了互联网真正为我们打开了世界的一扇窗，只需简单操作，我们便能游遍任何地方，作者以自身在线游览利物浦及莫高窟为例，阐述在线旅行不仅免费还十分便利。 116．句意：只需点击一下，我们就能足不出户去任何地方旅行。 根据语境，这里强调通过互联网实现旅行只需简单的一个动作，根据常识上网操作通常使用鼠标“点击”，“click ”是计算机操作常用词，有点击之意，“push”是推，“knock”是敲，“beat”是打、跳动，均不符合借助互联网开启旅行的这一动作描述，所以选“click”。 117．句意：上周六，我体验了第一次在线旅行到英国一座充满活力的城市——利物浦。 根据后文描述，作者观看了视频、参观了球场等，这是一次“游览”或“旅行”。“trip”和“tour”均可表示旅行，但“tour”更强调观光游览。在线旅行常用“online tour”，此处“tour”更符合。“walk”步行、“train”火车不符合。 118．句意：利物浦位于英格兰西北海岸。 根据地理常识，利物浦是著名的港口城市，位于英格兰西北海岸。“coast”海岸符合。“bank”河岸/银行，“river”是河流，“hill”是山，不符合。 119．句意：它以世界著名流行乐队的诞生地而闻名。 后文提到“披头士乐队”，这是一个著名的流行乐队，“band”表示“乐队”。“team”队伍 (多指体育队)、“group”群体/较泛、“class”班级不准确。 120．句意：我看了一个关于他们的视频，听了一些他们的现场音乐。 披头士乐队以现场音乐表演闻名，“live music”表示现场音乐，“slow”是慢的，“quiet”是安静的，“sad”是悲伤的，都不符合对披头士乐队音乐特点及语境的描述。 121．句意：那里的音乐场景无与伦比。 “second to none”是固定短语，意为“无与伦比、首屈一指”，这里强调利物浦的音乐场景非常出色，没有能与之相比的。“all”是全部，“nothing”是无，“anyone”是任何人，都不符合该短语搭配及语境。 122．句意：无论你是不是足球迷，这都是必看的。 “whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“无论……与否”，这里说不管是不是足球迷，安菲尔德球场都是必看的。“if”虽然也有如果、是否的意思，但不能和“or not”搭配；“because”是因为，“though”是尽管，都不符合语境。 123．句意：我可以轻松地放大美丽的画作，看清每一个细节。 在网站上浏览莫高窟的画作，为了看清细节需要放大，“zoom in”是固定短语，意为“放大”，“look”是不及物动词，需加介词才能接宾语；“take”是拿、取，“turn”是转动，都不符合语境。 124．句意：这也是古代丝绸之路上不同文化之间交流的有力证明。 根据历史知识，丝绸之路促进文化交流，“communication”交流/沟通符合。“difference”差异、“problem”问题、“difficulty”困难均不符合语境。 125．句意：你不需要在人群中等待，也不需要预订机票。 在线旅行无需实体出行，因此不需要订票。“tickets” (票) 符合。 12 Welcome to Around the World in Eight Hours. I’m your tour 126 , Robin. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon (图标) at the top of the page? Just 127 on it, and then you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours! Here we are in “the Big Apple”— New York, the biggest 128 in the US. Wall Street, the world-famous trade (交易) centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. There are many big 129 and international banks here. Further on is Times Square. Every year, thousands of people gather (聚集) here on New Year’s Eve. It’s 130 to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! In the centre of the island is Central Park. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to 131 after a hard day’s work. When you visit New York, don’t 132 Broadway. It has been 133 for its theatres since the early twentieth century. Have you ever 134 the song Memory? It comes from the famous Broadway musical Cats. OK, so much for New York. There’s a“Back” icon at the bottom (底部) of the page. Click on it, 135 another city and then start your new tour. 126．A．visitor B．seller C．teacher D．guide 127．A．move B．click C．live D．draw 128．A．town B．village C．country D．city 129．A．mountains B．forests C．companies D．playgrounds 130．A．exciting B．boring C．tiring D．touching 131．A．forget B．protect C．relax D．search 132．A．respect B．complete C．miss D．choose 133．A．sorry B．ready C．silent D．famous 134．A．heard from B．heard of C．taken up D．taken off 135．A．create B．repair C．leave D．pick 【答案】126．D 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．A 131．C 132．C 133．D 134．B 135．D 【导语】本文是一篇线上虚拟导游词，介绍了“八小时环游世界”网页上纽约的几个标志性地点，包括华尔街、时代广场、中央公园和百老汇，并说明了网页的操作方式。 126．句意：我是你的导游Robin。 tour guide是固定搭配，意为“导游”，visitor游客、seller卖家、teacher老师，均不符合语境。 127．句意：只要点击它，你就能在八小时内游览亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲等地！ 根据后文“Click on it”的提示，这里指点击网页上的图标，click点击 符合；move移动、live居住、draw画画，均不符合网页操作语境。 128．句意：我们现在在“大苹果”——纽约，美国最大的城市。 纽约是美国的一座城市，city城市符合；town城镇、village村庄、country国家，均不符合常识。 129．句意：这里有许多大公司和国际银行。 华尔街是世界著名的贸易中心，聚集了大量公司和银行，companies公司符合；mountains山脉、forests森林、playgrounds操场，均不符合华尔街的场景。 130．句意：看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下是很令人兴奋的！ 时代广场的跨年倒计时是很有氛围的活动，exciting令人兴奋的符合；boring无聊的、tiring累人的、touching感人的，均不符合语境。 131．句意：这里有几个湖泊、小山和一大片绿草坪，是辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。 中央公园是休闲场所，用来放松身心，relax放松 符合；forget忘记、protect保护、search寻找，均不符合语境。 132．句意：当你游览纽约时，不要错过百老汇。 百老汇是纽约的必游景点，don’t miss 意为“不要错过”，符合语境；respect尊重、complete完成、choose选择 均不符合。 133．句意：自20世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。 be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，符合百老汇的特点；sorry抱歉的、ready准备好的、silent沉默的，均不符合。 134．句意：你听说过歌曲《Memory》吗？ hear of 意为“听说”，符合询问是否知道某首歌的语境；hear from收到……的来信、take up开始从事、take off脱下/起飞，均不符合。 135．句意：点击它，选择另一个城市，然后开始你的新旅程。 根据网页操作逻辑，点击“返回”图标后，需要选择下一个城市，pick选择 符合；create创造、repair修理、leave离开，均不符合语境。 考向四、阅读读物 13 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is very 136 . You can always keep yourself happy 137 you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or even in the bath. All you need is a 138 . Reading is a convenient hobby because it’s easy to 139 a book and start reading. Another good reason for reading is that it is very 140 . If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to 141 what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not 142 . You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer 143 will be. Good students are most likely to be good readers. Reading is really a wonderful hobby. Many years ago, I 144 like reading. I used to spend much time playing computer games and never did any reading. But later, my teacher told me that reading could 145 me a lot. She advised me to read some interesting novels. At first, I had 146 understanding the stories, but I didn’t give up. I kept on reading 147 . Little by little, I began to 148 reading. Now I have a great 149 of books. I really enjoy the beautiful stories and learn a lot from them. No matter what you 150 to do in your life, reading can help you a lot. Do start your reading journey today. 136．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．easy 137．A．if B．so C．but D．or 138．A．pen B．computer C．book D．bag 139．A．take B．buy C．borrow D．write 140．A．relaxing B．useful C．expensive D．useless 141．A．forget B．understand C．describe D．discuss 142．A．true B．wrong C．good D．bad 143．A．skills B．information C．messages D．tickets 144．A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 145．A．help B．hurt C．stop D．refuse 146．A．fun B．time C．difficulty D．interest 147．A．day by day B．as usual C．at first D．at last 148．A．hate B．love C．finish D．mind 149．A．number B．pair C．collection D．piece 150．A．want B．forget C．ask D．teach 【答案】136．B 137．A 138．C 139．A 140．B 141．B 142．A 143．A 144．B 145．A 146．C 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．A 【导语】本文介绍了阅读作为爱好的诸多好处，包括让人快乐、方便、有益于学习和技能提升，并结合作者自身从不喜欢阅读到爱上阅读的经历，鼓励人们开始阅读。 136．句意：首先，阅读非常有趣。 后文提到“你可以一直让自己快乐”，说明阅读是有趣的。应填interesting，表示“有趣的”。boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，easy“容易的”，均不能体现快乐的情感。 137．句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你可以一直让自己快乐。 空格处应填if，表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。so“所以”，but“但是”，or“或者”，均不符合条件关系。 138．句意：你所需要的就是一本书。 根据上下文，阅读需要的是书，应填book。pen“钢笔”，computer“电脑”，bag“包”，均不是阅读的核心工具。 139．句意：阅读是一种方便的爱好的原因是很容易拿起一本书就开始阅读。 “and start reading”说明先拿起书再开始阅读，take符合。buy“买”，borrow“借”，write“写”均和后面“start reading”的动作不连贯。 140．句意：另一个阅读的好理由是它非常有用。 后文提到阅读会让人越来越好，学校功课也会变好，说明阅读有实际益处。应填useful，表示“有用的”。relaxing“放松的”，expensive“昂贵的”，useless“无用的”，均不符合。 141．句意：你会读得更快，并发现更容易理解你所读的内容。 此处指的是理解所读的内容，understand表示“理解”，是阅读的核心能力。forget“忘记”，describe“描述”，discuss“讨论”，均不符合“阅读技能提升”的逻辑。 142．句意：这不是真的。 前一句说“有人说阅读过时了”，后文说“你可以在电脑上阅读”，说明这种说法不对，应填true。wrong“错误的”，good“好的”，bad“坏的”，但“这不是真的”比“这不是错的”更直接反驳“过时”的说法。 143．句意：你可以在电脑上阅读，你读得越多，你的电脑技能就越好。 此处指使用电脑阅读的能力，skills表示“技能”。information“信息”，messages“消息”，tickets“票”，均不符合。 144．句意：许多年前，我不喜欢阅读。 根据后文“我过去花很多时间玩电脑游戏，从不阅读”可知，此处是否定过去，应填didn’t。don’t是现在时，won’t是将来时，wouldn’t是过去将来，均不正确。 145．句意：但是后来，老师告诉我阅读可以帮助我很多。 根据“my teacher told me that reading could...me a lot.”及常识可知，阅读可以帮助我们很多，help表示“帮助”，符合老师建议阅读的正面意义。hurt“伤害”，stop“停止”，refuse“拒绝”，均不正确。 146．句意：起初，我理解故事有困难，但是我没有放弃。 have difficulty doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。fun“乐趣”，time“时间”，interest“兴趣”，均不能构成此短语。 147．句意：我日复一日地坚持阅读。 day by day表示“一天天地”，强调持续不断。as usual“像往常一样”，at first“起初”，at last“最后”，均不符合“坚持”的语境。 148．句意：渐渐地，我开始爱上阅读。 love表示“爱上”，与前文“不喜欢”形成对比。hate“讨厌”，finish“完成”，mind“介意”，均不正确。 149．句意：现在我有一大堆藏书。 a collection of books表示“一批藏书”，强调收集的成果。a number of“许多”，但a great number of更常见；a pair of“一对”，a piece of“一片”，均不适用于书籍。 150．句意：无论你在一生中想做什么，阅读都能帮助你很多。 此处指想要做什么，want to do表示“想要做”，符合语境。forget“忘记”，ask“问”，teach“教”，均不正确。 14 When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in 151 . After I started school, I began to read more books by 152 . The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), 153 me through the darkness. A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main 154 Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me. In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship 155 into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a 156 island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced many 157 . However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to 158 . He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own 159 . Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, 160 he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. 161 , he successfully made a useful pot. I have 162 a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit 163 me to be more independent, more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt (使受伤) my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I 164 Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be 165 . That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person. 151．A．carving B．dancing C．reading D．cycling 152．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．themselves 153．A．guiding B．following C．finding D．describing 154．A．picture B．review C．article D．character 155．A．broke B．developed C．divided D．crashed 156．A．modern B．crowded C．faraway D．comfortable 157．A．chances B．ideas C．troubles D．methods 158．A．relax B．survive C．hide D．discuss 159．A．tools B．books C．gifts D．machines 160．A．if B．because C．until D．though 161．A．Nearly B．Finally C．Closely D．Especially 162．A．moved B．worried C．changed D．completed 163．A．wished B．ordered C．preferred D．encouraged 164．A．avoided B．invited C．excused D．remembered 165．A．strong B．patient C．caring D．honest 【答案】151．C 152．B 153．A 154．D 155．D 156．C 157．C 158．B 159．A 160．D 161．B 162．C 163．D 164．D 165．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小受妈妈影响对阅读产生兴趣，上学后开始自主阅读，书中角色成为特殊朋友。作者读《鲁滨逊漂流记》后深受启发，鲁滨逊的精神鼓励作者在面对困难时更独立、积极和勇敢，让作者明白书籍助力自己成长为更好的人。 【详解】151．句意：随着时间的推移，我对阅读产生了兴趣。 上文提到妈妈每晚给“我”读故事书，下文说上学后开始自己读更多书，所以这里是对阅读产生兴趣，reading“阅读”符合。carving“雕刻”、dancing“跳舞”、cycling“骑自行车”均与前文读故事书无关。 152．句意：上学后，我开始自己读更多的书。 主语是“I”，这里表示自己读更多书，myself“我自己”符合。herself“她自己”、yourself“你自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合语境。 153．句意：它们就像灯塔，引导我穿过黑暗。 根据“like lighthouses”可知灯塔起到引导作用，guiding“引导”符合。following“跟随”、finding“找到”、describing“描述”均不符合灯塔的作用。 154．句意：这是一本很棒的书，书中的主要人物鲁滨逊给我留下了深刻的印象。 根据“Robinson left a deep impression on me”可知是书中主要人物鲁滨逊留下深刻印象，character“人物”符合。picture“图片”、review“评论”、article“文章”均不符合。 155．句意：不幸的是，他的船在暴风雨中撞上了岩石。 根据“into rocks in a storm”可知船在暴风雨中撞上岩石，crash into“撞上”符合。broke“打破”、developed“发展”、divided“划分”均不符合船与岩石的情境。 156．句意：结果他在一个遥远的岛上生活了28年。 根据前文船出事故以及在岛上生活28年，可知是遥远的岛，faraway“遥远的”符合。modern“现代的”、crowded“拥挤的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符合在岛上生活28年的情境。 157．句意：生活在野外，鲁滨逊面临许多麻烦。 根据“Living in the wild”可知在野外生活会面临很多麻烦，troubles“麻烦”符合。chances“机会”、ideas“想法”、methods“方法”均不符合在野外生活的情境。 158．句意：然而，他总是看到光明的一面，并尽最大努力生存。 在野外生活面临很多麻烦，要尽最大努力生存，survive“生存”符合。relax“放松”、hide“隐藏”、discuss“讨论”均不符合在野外生活的情境。 159．句意：他建了一所房子，种庄稼，养动物，甚至还自己制作工具。 根据“He built a house, grew crops, raised animals”以及在野外生活需要工具，可知是制作工具，tools“工具”符合。books“书”、gifts“礼物”、machines“机器”均不符合在野外生活的情境。 160．句意：他没有放弃，尽管他失败了很多次。 “he failed many times”和“He didn’t give up”是转折关系，though“尽管”符合。if“如果”、because“因为”、until“直到”均不符合逻辑关系。 161．句意：最后，他成功地做了一个有用的锅。 根据“he successfully made a useful pot”可知经过多次尝试后最终成功，Finally“最后”符合。Nearly“几乎”、Closely“紧密地”、Especially“尤其”均不符合语境。 162．句意：通过读这本书，我改变了很多。 根据后文“I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit...me to be more independent, more positive and braver.”可知作者发生了改变，changed“改变”符合。moved“移动”、worried“担心”、completed“完成”均不符合。 163．句意：鲁滨逊的精神鼓励我更独立、更积极和更勇敢。 根据“to be more independent, more positive and braver”可知是鼓励作者，encouraged“鼓励”符合。wished“希望”、ordered“命令”、preferred“更喜欢”均不符合语境。 164．句意：就在那时，我想起了鲁滨逊·克鲁索。 根据“He faced much worse situations on that island”可知是想起鲁滨逊在岛上的情况，remembered“想起”符合。avoided“避免”、invited“邀请”、excused“原谅”均不符合语境。 165．句意：他在这个岛上面临着更糟糕的情况，所以我告诉自己要坚强。 根据“He faced much worse situations on that island”可知要告诉自己坚强，strong“坚强的”符合。patient“耐心的”、caring“有同情心的”、honest“诚实的”均不符合语境。 15 Last year, my English teacher asked us to read the classic novel Robinson Crusoe. At first, I thought it was just a common story for kids, and I had little 166 in it. I always loved short stories and funny videos, so a long novel seemed 167 and tiring. But my teacher smiled and said, “This book will change your mind. It’s not just a story, but a lesson about life and courage.” I decided to follow her advice and gave the book a try. On the first night, I planned to read only ten pages, but I was so attracted that I couldn’t put it down. The writer told the story of Robinson Crusoe, a young man who loved adventures and wanted to see the 168 places in the world. He left his comfortable home and went to sea with a big dream. Unluckily, a strong storm destroyed his ship, and all the other sailors died. He was the only person alive and was washed up on a small, lonely island with no houses, no people, and not much food. Life on the island was 169 difficult than he could imagine. He had to face hunger, illness, bad weather, and even wild animals. But he never lost hope. Every morning, he got up early to 170 food. He learned to grow corn, make tools and build a strong house to 171 himself from danger. He wrote diaries every day to drive away from 172 and record his hard life. What touched me most was his strong mind. He worked 173 than anyone else to improve his life. He never gave up even in the 174 situation. Several years later, he saved a man from some bad men and 175 him Friday. They became close friends and helped each other. 176 , a passing ship saved them and took them back home. This book has become one of my 177 books in my life. It tells us that life is full of difficulties, but we must be brave enough to face them. I will 178 this lesson deep in my heart. I hope more teenagers can 179 good reading habits and enjoy the fun of great books. Thanks to this book, I will keep trying to become the 180 version of myself. 166．A．interest B．food C．time D．money 167．A．relaxing B．boring C．exciting D．amazing 168．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．much 169．A．very B．quite C．more D．most 170．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 171．A．protect B．kill C．miss D．serve 172．A．happiness B．loneliness C．kindness D．fairness 173．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 174．A．safe B．dangerous C．safer D．most dangerous 175．A．called B．talked C．spoke D．told 176．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Probably D．Suddenly 177．A．favorite B．boring C．expensive D．strange 178．A．keep B．take C．put D．get 179．A．develop B．look up C．take up D．give up 180．A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】166．A 167．B 168．C 169．C 170．A 171．A 172．B 173．B 174．D 175．A 176．B 177．A 178．A 179．A 180．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者起初对《鲁滨逊漂流记》不感兴趣，在老师建议下阅读后深受触动，被鲁滨逊的坚韧精神打动，并领悟到面对困难要勇敢的道理，也爱上了这本书。 166．句意：起初，我以为这只是给孩子看的普通故事，我对它几乎没什么兴趣。 固定搭配have little interest in表示“对……几乎没有兴趣”，符合语境；food“食物”、time“时间”、money“钱”均不符合搭配，故排除。 167．句意：我一直喜欢短篇故事和有趣的视频，所以一部长篇小说似乎既无聊又累人。 前文提到作者对长篇小说没兴趣，因此觉得它是“无聊的”，boring“无聊的”符合语境；relaxing“令人放松的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”、amazing“令人惊叹的”均不符合语境，故排除。 168．句意：他讲述了鲁滨逊・克鲁索的故事，一个热爱冒险、想要看看世界上最美丽地方的年轻人。 固定搭配the most beautiful places表示“最美丽的地方”，the + 形容词最高级表示“最……的”，符合语境；beautiful（原级）、more beautiful（比较级）、much（修饰不可数名词/比较级）均不符合用法，故排除。 169．句意：岛上的生活比他想象的要困难得多。 后文出现了than，表示比较，需用形容词比较级more，构成more difficult；very/quite/most均不与than搭配构成比较级，故排除。 170．句意：每天早上，他早起去寻找食物。 流落荒岛需要寻找食物，look for表示“寻找”，符合语境；look at“看”、look after“照顾”、look up“查阅/向上看”均不符合语境，故排除。 171．句意：他学会了种谷物、制作工具并建造坚固的房子来保护自己免受危险。 建造房子的目的是保护自己免受危险，protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”，符合语境；kill“杀死”、miss“想念/错过”、serve“服务”均不符合语境，故排除。 172．句意：他每天写日记来排解孤独，记录自己的艰难生活。 流落荒岛无人陪伴，写日记是为了排解孤独，loneliness表示“孤独”，符合语境；happiness“幸福”、kindness“善良”、fairness“公平”均不符合语境，故排除。 173．句意：为了改善生活，他比任何人都更努力地工作。 后文出现了than，表示比较，需用副词比较级harder；hard（原级）、hardest（最高级）、hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境，故排除。 174．句意：即使在最危险的情况下，他也从未放弃。 流落荒岛的处境是“最危险的”，the most dangerous表示“最危险的”，符合语境；safe“安全的”、dangerous（原级）、safer（比较级）均不符合语境，故排除。 175．句意：几年后，他从一些坏人手中救了一个人，并给他取名为星期五。 固定搭配call sb. sth.表示“称呼某人为……”，此处用过去式called，符合语境；talked“谈论”、spoke“说（语言）”、told“告诉”均不符合搭配，故排除。 176．句意：最后，一艘路过的船救了他们，把他们带回了家。 此处表示故事的结局，Finally“最后”符合语境；Unluckily“不幸地”、Probably“可能”、Suddenly“突然”均不符合语境，故排除。 177．句意：这本书已经成为我生命中最喜欢的书之一。 前文提到作者被这本书深深打动，因此它成了“最喜欢的”书之一，favorite表示“最喜欢的”，符合语境；boring“无聊的”、expensive“昂贵的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境，故排除。 178．句意：我会把这个教训深深地记在心里。 固定搭配keep...deep in one’s heart表示“把……深深记在心里”，符合语境；take“带走”、put“放”、get“得到”均不符合搭配，故排除。 179．句意：我希望更多的青少年能养成良好的阅读习惯，享受好书的乐趣。 固定搭配develop good reading habits表示“养成良好的阅读习惯”，符合语境；look up“查阅”、take up“开始做”、give up“放弃”均不符合语境，故排除。 180．句意：多亏了这本书，我会一直努力成为最好的自己。 become the best version of oneself是励志类文章中非常常见的表达，表示“成为最好的自己”。此处需用形容词最高级best；good（原级）、better（比较级）、well（副词原级）均不符合语境，故排除。 16 Recently, I read the classic novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. Its 181 is Jules Verne from France. In the book, Verne 182 an amazing ocean world for us. The story 183 with a strange “sea monster (怪兽)” in the ocean. To 184 the truth, Professor Aronnax and his partners set out to hunt it. To their surprise, “the sea monster” is not a real animal. 185 , it is a high-tech submarine (潜水艇) named the Nautilus, and its owner is Captain Nemo. He is my favourite 186 in the book. He thinks the world above the sea is not 187 , so he chooses to stay away from the land world and live underwater. Captain Nemo takes Professor Aronnax and his partners on an adventure around the world. During the journey, they experience both the wonders and 188 of the ocean. Finally, the Nautilus gets into a big whirlpool (旋涡). After that, 189 knows what happens to Captain Nemo. Maybe he disappears (消失) with the Nautilus. In my opinion, the novel is more than just an adventure story. The technology in the book is fantastic. 190 the Nautilus is just an imagined submarine, its high-tech design still surprises us today. It shows Verne’s great 191 . Besides, it also makes me think about the 192 of technology on our lives. Technology can 193 us with each other, but it can also create barriers (障碍) between people. Should Captain Nemo 194 facing real-life problems? Or is it better for him to face them bravely? In 195 , this book is meaningful and well worth reading. I strongly recommend this great book to all of you. 181．A．reporter B．librarian C．writer D．publisher 182．A．advised B．explored C．discussed D．described 183．A．ends B．starts C．deals D．agrees 184．A．find out B．make up C．look after D．show off 185．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Moreover 186．A．story B．character C．picture. D．message 187．A．boring B．tiring C．satisfying D．worrying 188．A．secrets B．dangers C．treasures D．attractions 189．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 190．A．So B．Since C．Because D．Although 191．A．creativity B．wealth C．trouble D．power 192．A．damage B．record C．review D．effect 193．A．help B．divide C．connect D．provide 194．A．forget B．avoid C．finish D．suggest 195．A．history B．memory C．surprise D．summary 【答案】181．C 182．D 183．B 184．A 185．C 186．B 187．C 188．B 189．A 190．D 191．A 192．D 193．C 194．B 195．D 【导语】本文作者简要介绍《海底两万里》的情节、人物，评价其科技价值与现实启示。 181．句意：最近，我读了经典小说《海底两万里》，它的作者是法国的儒勒·凡尔纳。 前文提到“novel”，后问提到Jules Verne是这本书的“作者”；reporter/librarian/publisher 与小说创作者无关。 182．句意：在书中，凡尔纳为我们描绘了一个奇妙的海洋世界。 “describe an ocean world”意为“描绘海洋世界”；advised/explored/discussed与“创作小说”语境不符。 183．句意：故事以海洋中一个奇怪的“海怪”开篇。 “start with”为固定搭配，意为“以……开始”；ends/deals/agrees 不符合“故事开端”语境。 184．句意：为了查明真相，阿龙纳斯教授和他的同伴们出发去追捕它。 “find out the truth”意为“查明真相”；make up/look after/show off与“追捕海怪”的目的不符。 185．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这个“海怪”并不是真正的动物。相反，它是一艘名为“鹦鹉螺号”的高科技潜水艇，其主人是尼摩船长 前文说“不是动物”，后文说“是潜水艇”，表转折用Instead；Besides/However/ Moreover逻辑不符。 186．句意：他是我书中最喜欢的角色。 “Captain Nemo”是小说中的“角色”；story/picture/message 与“人物”语境不符。 187．句意：他认为陆地上的世界并不令人满意，所以他选择远离陆地，生活在水下。 后文“远离陆地”说明对陆地不满；boring/tiring/worrying 与“选择逃离”的逻辑不匹配。 188．句意：旅途中，他们既见识了海洋的奇观，也经历了海洋的危险。 “wonders and dangers”为固定搭配，意为“奇观与危险”；secrets/treasures/attractions 与“冒险经历”的两面性不符。 189．句意：在那之后，没有人知道尼摩船长的下落，也许他和鹦鹉螺号一起消失了。 后文“maybe he disappears” 说明无人知晓；somebody/anybody/everybody 与“下落不明”语境不符。 190．句意：虽然鹦鹉螺号只是一艘想象中的潜水艇，但其高科技设计在今天依然令人惊叹。 前后两句话表转折，用Although；So/Since/Because逻辑不符。 191．句意：它展现了凡尔纳非凡的创造力。 凡尔纳想象出潜水艇，体现“创造力”；用creativity；wealth/trouble/power 与“创作想象”无关。 192．句意：此外，它也让我思考科技对我们生活的影响。 “the effect of technology”意为“科技的影响”；damage/record/review 与“科技对生活的作用”语境不符。 193．句意：科技可以连接人与人，但也能制造人与人之间的障碍。 “connect us with each other”意为“连接我们”，与后文“barriers”形成对比；help/divide/provide 与“科技的双面性”不符。 194．句意：尼摩船长应该逃避现实中的问题吗？还是勇敢面对更好？ “avoid facing problems”意为“逃避问题”，与后文“face them bravely”形成对比；forget/finish/suggest 与“面对问题”的语境不符。 195．句意：总之，这本书很有意义，非常值得一读。我强烈向大家推荐这本好书。 “in summary”为固定搭配，意为“总之”；history/memory/surprise 与“总结全文”语境不符。 考向五、良好礼仪 17 “Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is 196 very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 197 others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone passes the salt on the table to you, when someone 198 ahead of you opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a 199 thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is 200 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is 201 short polite phrase. We use it as widely as “Thank you”. When you hear someone 202 so behind you, you’ve got to know that somebody 203 to walk past you without touching you. If you want to have 204 with one of them when they are talking, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should 205 do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasions. 196．A．the B．不填 C．a 197．A．however B．whatever C．whenever 198．A．walks B．passes C．walking 199．A．plastic B．nice C．gray 200．A．used B．to use C．using 201．A．the other B．another C．other 202．A．to say B．say C．said 203．A．wanted B．will want C．wants 204．A．a dinner B．a word C．a play 205．A．also B．as well C．either 【答案】196．C 197．C 198．C 199．B 200．A 201．B 202．B 203．C 204．B 205．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“Thank you”和“Excuse me”这两个礼貌用语在现代社会中的广泛使用场景。 【详解】196．句意：这是一种非常好的礼貌。 根据句意，“Thank you”是一种礼貌的表现，manner在此表示“礼貌、礼节”，为可数名词，且此处泛指“一种好的礼貌”，故应用不定冠词a。the表示特指，不符合此处泛指的语境；不填冠词用于复数或不可数名词的泛指，但manner在此为单数可数名词，不能省略冠词。 197．句意：当别人帮助你或对你说好话时，你应该说“谢谢你”。 根据前后逻辑关系，说“谢谢你”应发生在别人提供帮助或说好话的时候，表示时间。应选用whenever，表示“每当……的时候”，强调在任何此类情况下都应道谢。however表示“然而”，whatever表示“无论什么”，均不符合时间状语从句的语境。 198．句意：当走在你前面的人为你开门时。 根据句子结构，此处需要填一个非谓语动词作定语，修饰someone，表示“走在你前面的人”。应选用walking，现在分词短语walking ahead of you作后置定语，相当于who walks ahead of you。walks为第三人称单数谓语动词，若填入则导致句子出现双谓语；passes表示“经过”，不符合“走在前面”的含义。 199．句意：当有人说你买了好东西。 根据句意，此处应是一个褒义形容词修饰thing，表示“好的、漂亮的”。应选用nice，表示“好的、美好的”。plastic表示“塑料的”，gray表示“灰色的”，均为中性或客观描述，不符合他人赞美时的语境。 200．句意：“谢谢你”不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母与孩子、兄弟姐妹、夫妻之间。 根据句意及结构，此处表示“被使用”，应用被动语态。应选用used，与is构成is used，表示“被使用”。to use为不定式，using为动名词或现在分词，均不能构成被动语态。 201．句意：“Excuse me”是另一个简短的礼貌用语。 根据前文已介绍“Thank you”，此处介绍另一个礼貌用语，表示“另一个、又一个”。应选用another，表示“另一个”，泛指多个中的另一个。the other表示“两者中的另一个”，有特定范围；other表示“其他的”，通常后接复数名词，不能直接修饰单数短语。 202．句意：当你听到身后有人说“Excuse me”时。 根据句子结构，此处需要填动词原形，与hear构成hear sb do sth结构，表示“听到某人做了某事”，强调听到动作的全过程。应选用say。to say为不定式，said为过去式，不能用于此结构。 203．句意：你就知道有人想要从你身边走过而不碰到你。 根据句意及结构，此处表示“想要”，描述一般情况下的意图。应选用wants，为一般现在时第三人称单数，与somebody搭配。wanted为过去时，不符合描述普遍情况的语境；will want为将来时，亦不符合语境。 204．句意：如果你想在他们谈话时和他们说一句话。 根据句意及搭配，have a word with sb为固定短语，表示“与某人说句话”。应选用a word。a dinner表示“一顿晚餐”，a play表示“一部戏剧”，均不符合“与人交谈”的语境。 205．句意：当你想咳嗽或在别人面前发出任何不愉快的声音时，你也应该这样做。 根据句意，此处表示“也”，用于肯定句中，且位于情态动词should之前。应选用also，表示“也”，常用于句中。as well表示“也”，常用于句末；either表示“也”，用于否定句句末，均不符合此处位置和句式。 18 Good manners are very important in our everyday life. They help us get on well with 206 around us. When we meet people, we should greet them warmly and smile politely. We must never jump the line or push past others in public. We need to wait 207 for our turn all the time. We also need to follow table manners. Don’t talk 208 with your mouth full of food. Don’t make loud noise while eating. Learn to be 209 to guests and respect everyone at the table. Good manners are not hard to 210 . Small simple acts can show our 211 to others. Being polite makes us more popular and helps us make more 212 . We should never be rude or 213 to anyone. Let’s form good habits and 214 good manners every day, and make ourselves a 215 person. 206．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone D．anyone 207．A．quietly B．impatiently C．loudly D．sadly 208．A．slowly B．loudly C．happily D．gently 209．A．rude B．polite C．careless D．strict 210．A．learn B．forget C．waste D．refuse 211．A．luck B．respect C．money D．dream 212．A．mistakes B．plans C．friends D．decisions 213．A．kind B．friendly C．polite D．impolite 214．A．practise B．stop C．drop D．lose 215．A．worse B．better C．lazier D．quieter 【答案】206．C 207．A 208．B 209．B 210．A 211．B 212．C 213．D 214．A 215．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了礼貌在日常生活中的重要性，包括公共场合和餐桌礼仪，以及礼貌待人带来的好处，倡导大家养成好习惯。 【详解】206．句意：它们帮助我们与周围的每个人相处融洽。 根据“get on well with”及语境，礼貌有助于与所有人相处，everyone符合肯定句语境，anyone多用于否定或疑问。 207．句意：我们需要一直安静地等待轮到我们。 根据公共场合礼仪，排队应保持安静，impatiently和loudly是不礼貌行为，sadly不符合语境。 208．句意：嘴里含着食物时不要大声说话。 根据空前“Don’t”否定祈使句及后文“loud noise”，此处指避免大声说话，loudly符合语境，其他选项为中性或褒义，不符合否定语境。 209．句意：学会对客人礼貌并尊重桌上的每个人。 根据后文“respect everyone”及主题“Good manners”，应对客人礼貌，polite符合语境，rude和careless违背主旨，strict不合语境。 210．句意：良好的礼貌不难学习。 根据常识及下文“form good habits”，礼貌是通过学习养成的，forget/refuse/waste不符合逻辑。 211．句意：简单的举动能展示我们对他人的尊重。 根据前文“respect everyone”，礼貌行为展示的是尊重，luck/money/dream与文意无关。 212．句意：礼貌使我们更受欢迎并帮助我们交更多朋友。 根据“popular”及社交常识，礼貌有助于交友，friends符合语境，mistakes是负面的，plans/decisions不合逻辑。 213．句意：我们绝不应粗鲁或对任何人不礼貌。 根据空前“rude or”并列关系，需填负面词汇，kind/friendly/polite均为褒义，只有impolite符合。 214．句意：让我们养成好习惯并每天实践好礼貌。 根据“form good habits”，应坚持实践礼貌，stop/lose/drop违背文意，practise符合题意。 215．句意：使我们自己成为一个更好的人。 根据全文主旨，养成礼貌习惯是为了自我提升，worse/lazier不符合逻辑，quieter不是主要目标，better符合题意。 19 Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. It is a very important 216 of body language. You may avoid looking someone in the eye when talking with them 217 you are shy. But in many cases, eye contact is the 218 to good communication. You can show 219 , interest and understanding through eye contact. Eye contact can mean different things in different 220 . For example, in northern Europe, direct eye contact is a 221 that you are truly interested in what the other person is saying. If you look down and avoid eye contact, a northern European may think you are not listening to 222 they are saying. However, in many Asian countries, looking down when 223 with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. Suppose that an East Asian woman meets a person from northern Europe for the first 224 . If she avoids direct eye contact during the conversation, the northern European may think her 225 is strange. He or she may even believe that the woman is 226 , or that she is not confident. In fact, the East Asian woman is most likely showing 227 and being polite. Avoiding eye contact can cause problems, but too much eye contact is not polite 228 . In many countries, looking at other people for a long time is 229 . This may make them feel uncomfortable. For example, staring at a stranger on the street might make them feel nervous or even 230 . So it’s necessary to learn about the right way to use eye contact in different situations. 216．A．past B．part C．piece D．period 217．A．so B．but C．and D．because 218．A．base B．slice C．key D．mix 219．A．friendliness B．illness C．darkness D．quietness 220．A．parks B．projects C．proofs D．places 221．A．sponge B．speed C．symbol D．sign 222．A．Which B．What C．When D．Where 223．A．talking B．saying C．crying D．laughing 224．A．chance B．second C．time D．minute 225．A．facility B．behaviour C．coast D．site 226．A．stealing B．shouting C．smiling D．lying 227．A．respect B．manner C．opinion D．review 228．A．even B．either C．too D．also 229．A．comfortable B．impolite C．polite D．modest 230．A．noisy B．funny C．relaxed D．angry 【答案】216．B 217．D 218．C 219．A 220．D 221．D 222．B 223．A 224．C 225．B 226．D 227．A 228．B 229．B 230．D 【导语】本文介绍了眼神交流在不同文化中的不同含义，以及如何正确使用眼神交流以避免误解。 216．句意：这是肢体语言非常重要的一部分。 上文提到眼神交流是肢体语言的一种，说明它是其中重要的“一部分”，part“部分”符合。past“过去”、piece“片”、period“时期”均与组成部分不符。 217．句意：你可能因为害羞而避免在与他人交谈时直视对方的眼睛。 上文提到避免直视的原因，说明是“因为”害羞，because“因为”符合。so“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折，and“和”表并列，均与因果逻辑不符。 218．句意：但在许多情况下，眼神交流是良好沟通的“关键”。 上文眼神交流重要，说明它是“关键”，key“关键”符合。base“基础”、slice“部分”、mix“混合”均与关键作用不符。 219．句意：你可以通过眼神交流表现出“友好”、兴趣和理解。 上文眼神交流的作用，说明要表现出“友好”，friendliness“友好”符合。illness“疾病”、darkness“黑暗”、quietness“安静”均与积极交流不符。 220．句意：眼神交流在不同的“地方”有不同的含义。 下文举例不同国家的差异，说明在不同“地方”含义不同，places“地方”符合。parks“公园”、projects“项目”、proofs“证明”均与文化差异无关。 221．句意：在北欧，直接的眼神交流是一个“信号”，表明你对对方说的话真正感兴趣。 上文提到眼神交流在不同文化中有不同含义，此处举例说明直接的眼神交流所传递的含义，sign“信号，迹象”符合，表示一种可被理解的行为信号。sponge“海绵”与语义无关，speed“速度”不符合，symbol“象征”多指代表某种抽象概念的符号或标志，强调象征意义，而此处强调直接的行为所传递的“信号”，sign更为贴切。 222．句意：如果你低头避免眼神交流，北欧人可能会认为你没有在听“他们说的”话。 空处引导宾语从句，作listening to的宾语，表示“他们说的话”，what“什么”符合。Which“哪一个”、When“何时”、Where“哪里”均与所说内容不符。 223．句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，与长辈“交谈”时低头是礼貌的。 上文与长辈交流，说明是在“交谈”时，talking“交谈”符合，侧重双方交谈的行为。saying“说”后接具体说话内容，crying“哭”、laughing“笑”均与交流场景不符。 224．句意：假设一位东亚女性第一次遇到一个北欧人。 上文提到不同文化间的差异可能引发问题，此处举例说明，for the first time“第一次”，表明这是双方“第一次”见面，time“次”符合。chance“机会”与频次无关，second“秒”和minute“分钟”均表示时间单位，不符合“次数”的含义。 225．句意：如果她在交谈中避免直接的眼神交流，北欧人可能会觉得她的“行为”很奇怪。 上文避免眼神交流是一种“行为”，behaviour“行为”符合。facility“设施”、coast“海岸”、site“地点”均与举止无关。 226．句意：他甚至可能认为这个女人在“撒谎”，或者她没有自信。 上文误解，说明对方可能误以为她在“撒谎”，lying“撒谎”符合。stealing“偷窃”、shouting“喊叫”、smiling“微笑”均与避免眼神交流的误解不符。 227．句意：事实上，这位东亚女性很可能是在表示“尊重”和礼貌。 上文亚洲文化中低头是礼貌，说明是表达“尊重”，respect“尊重”符合，show respect表达尊重，与“being polite”并列。manner“方式、态度”、opinion“观点”、review“回顾”均与礼貌表现不符。 228．句意：避免眼神交流会引起问题，但过多的眼神交流也“不”礼貌。 上文提到避免眼神交流有问题，下文说太多眼神交流“也不”礼貌，either“也”符合，用于否定句的句末。even“甚至”表递进，too“也”用于肯定句句末，also“也”用于肯定句句中，均与否定句语境不符。 229．句意：在许多国家，长时间盯着别人看是“不礼貌的”。 上文过多的眼神交流不礼貌，说明这种行为是“不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”符合。comfortable“舒服的”、polite“礼貌的”、modest“谦虚的”均与不礼貌相反。 230．句意：这可能会让他们感到紧张甚至“生气”。 上文长时间盯着别人可能让人不舒服，说明可能感到“生气”，angry“生气的”符合。noisy“吵闹的”、funny“有趣的”、relaxed“放松的”均与紧张情绪不符。 20 Good manners are like a bridge between people. They help us communicate 231 and make the world a better place. In China, respecting teachers is a traditional virtue. Once, two students 232 a visit to Master Cheng in the Song Dynasty. When they arrived, the master was sleeping. They were 233 polite to wake him up, so they waited outside in the deep snow. This story shows how much Chinese people 234 teachers. In museums, manners are important too. We shouldn’t touch or 235 the artwork. We should keep 236 and avoid talking loudly. If we listen to music on our phones, we must wear 237 . This way, we won’t trouble other visitors. Table manners are also different around the world. In China, people often sit in a 238 to share food easily. We should say “thank you” to the host after the meal. In Western countries, it’s common to leave a 239 for the waiter. But no matter where we are, we should be kind and 240 to others. 231．A．badly B．well C．loudly D．angrily 232．A．paid B．make C．took D．did 233．A．very B．so C．too D．enough 234．A．miss B．respect C．forget D．follow 235．A．protect B．love C．harm D．enjoy 236．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．active 237．A．glasses B．earphones C．hats D．gloves 238．A．line B．row C．circle D．group 239．A．tip B．gift C．note D．message 240．A．rude B．polite C．careless D．impolite 【答案】231．B 232．A 233．C 234．B 235．C 236．B 237．B 238．C 239．A 240．B 【导语】本文讲述了礼貌在人际交往、尊师礼仪、博物馆礼仪和餐桌礼仪中的重要性，通过多个场景介绍了不同场合的礼仪规范，强调礼貌是人与人之间的桥梁。 231．句意：礼貌就像人与人之间的桥梁。它们帮助我们顺畅交流，并让世界变得更美好。 根据前文“Good manners are like a bridge between people”，可知礼貌有助于顺畅交流。badly（糟糕地）、loudly（大声地）、angrily（生气地）不符合语境，well（好地）符合“帮助我们顺利交流”的语境。 232．句意：在中国，尊敬老师是一种传统美德。有一次，宋代的两个学生拜访了程大师。 固定搭配 “pay a visit to sb.”表示“拜访某人”，故事发生在过去，用过去式paid。made（制作）、took（拿）、did（做）不符合该搭配。 233．句意：当他们到达时，大师正在睡觉。他们太有礼貌而不敢叫醒他，所以就在大雪中等在外面。 固定结构“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，此处指他们太有礼貌而不敢叫醒大师。very（非常）、so（如此）、enough（足够）不与“polite to wake him up”构成合理结构。 234．句意：这个故事表明了中国人有多么尊敬老师。 前文讲述了学生尊重老师的故事，此处表达“尊重老师”。miss（想念）、forget（忘记）、follow（跟随）不符合语境，respect（尊重）符合。 235．句意：在博物馆里，礼仪也很重要。我们不应该触摸或损坏艺术品。 博物馆里禁止触摸或损坏艺术品。protect（保护）、love（喜爱）、enjoy（欣赏）不符合禁止行为的语境，harm（损坏）符合。 236．句意：我们应该保持安静，避免大声交谈。 根据“avoid talking loudly”，可知博物馆里要保持安静。noisy（吵闹的）、busy（忙碌的）、active（活跃的）不符合语境，quiet（安静的）符合。 237．句意：如果我们用手机听音乐，必须戴上耳机，这样就不会打扰其他游客了。 用手机听音乐且不打扰他人，应戴耳机。glasses（眼镜）、hats（帽子）、gloves（手套）不符合语境，earphones（耳机）符合。 238．句意：餐桌礼仪在世界各地也各不相同。在中国，人们通常围坐成一圈，方便分享食物。 围坐成圈方便分享食物。line（线）、row（排）、group（组）不符合用餐场景，circle（圆圈）符合“围坐成圈”的习惯。 239．句意：在西方国家，给服务员留小费是很常见的。 西方用餐习惯中，给服务员留小费是常见行为。gift（礼物）、note（便条）、message（信息）不符合语境，tip（小费）符合。 240．句意：但无论我们在哪里，都应该对他人友善且有礼貌。 全文围绕礼貌展开，此处应表达“对他人有礼貌”。rude（粗鲁的）、careless（粗心的）、impolite（不礼貌的）不符合语境，polite（礼貌的）符合。 考向六、公益活动 21 Lily was a warm-hearted girl and always wanted to help others. One day, she learned that some children in her town didn’t have enough food. She decided she had to do something 241 . Lily talked to her friends. Together, they 242 a plan. They would hold a food drive to ask people in the town to donate food. They made posters and put them up around the 243 . At first, not many people responded. Lily felt a little upset, but she didn’t give up. She and her friends kept asking. 244 , some families began to donate rice, bread, and vegetables. Every time someone brought food, Lily’s heart felt a little 245 . On Saturday, Lily and her friends set up a table in the town park. People came with bags full of 246 . Some even brought toys and storybooks for the children. Everyone felt 247 as they smiled and talked. It felt like a small festival. 248 not everyone could come to the park, Lily didn’t want to leave anyone out. So she and her friends walked through every street in their neighborhood. They knocked on doors and politely asked for donations. They 249 people, “Even a little can help a lot.” After a week of hard work, they took the food they had collected to the local community center and met the children, whose faces lit up with smiles. Seeing how their 250 made a difference, Lily and her friends learned that helping others isn’t always easy, but it’s worth it. They promised to keep trying: 241．A．difficult B．meaningless C．educational D．helpful 242．A．gave up B．put off C．thought of D．looked into 243．A．hospital B．neighborhood C．school D．building 244．A．Unluckily B．Slowly C．Seriously D．Immediately 245．A．lighter B．heavier C．darker D．calmer 246．A．money B．clothes C．food D．water 247．A．painful B．joyful C．peaceful D．careful 248．A．Although B．When C．If D．Because 249．A．reminded B．warned C．required D．ordered 250．A．words B．hopes C．dreams D．efforts 【答案】241．D 242．C 243．B 244．B 245．A 246．C 247．B 248．A 249．A 250．D 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和朋友们为镇上食物不足的孩子们组织食物募捐活动的过程及感悟，强调了帮助他人虽不易但值得。 【详解】241．句意：她决定她必须做些有帮助的事。 根据上文“she learned that some children in her town didn’t have enough food”，莉莉得知镇上孩子没足够食物，所以要做有帮助的事，应选用helpful，表示 “有帮助的”。difficult“困难的”，meaningless“无意义的”，educational“有教育意义的”均不符合语境。 242．句意：他们一起想出了一个计划。 根据“a plan”，想出计划用thought of，give up“放弃”，put off“推迟”，look into“调查”均与想出计划无关。 243．句意：他们制作海报并把它们张贴在社区周围。 根据“put them up around the”，在社区周围张贴海报，neighborhood“社区”符合语境。hospital“医院”，school“学校”，building“建筑物”均不符合。 244．句意：慢慢地，一些家庭开始捐赠大米、面包和蔬菜。 根据“some families began to donate rice, bread, and vegetables”，一些家庭开始捐赠，是慢慢出现的情况，Slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。Unluckily“不幸地”，Seriously“严肃地”，Immediately“立刻”均不符合。 245．句意：每次有人带来食物，莉莉的心就感觉轻松一点。 根据语境，有人捐赠食物，莉莉心情会变好，感觉更轻松，lighter“更轻松的”符合语境。heavier“更重的”，darker“更黑暗的”，calmer“更平静的”均不符合。 246．句意：人们带着装满食物的袋子来了。 根据前文“They would hold a food drive to ask people in the town to donate food.”可知是募捐食物，所以人们带的是食物，food“食物”符合语境。money“钱”，clothes“衣服”，water“水”均不符合。 247．句意：每个人都面带微笑，交谈着，感觉很快乐。 根据“as they smiled and talked”，人们笑着交谈，感觉很快乐，joyful“快乐的”符合语境。painful“痛苦的”，peaceful“平静的”，careful“小心的”均不符合。 248．句意：虽然不是每个人都能来公园，莉莉不想落下任何人。 根据“not everyone could come to the park, Lily didn’t want to leave anyone out”，前后是转折关系，Although“虽然”符合语境，When“当……时候”，If“如果”，Because“因为”均不符合。 249．句意：他们提醒人们：“即使一点点也能帮上大忙。” 根据“Even a little can help a lot.”，他们提醒人们即使一点帮助也很大，remind“提醒”符合语境。warn“警告”，require“要求”，order“命令”均不符合。 250．句意：看到他们的努力产生了影响，莉莉和朋友们明白帮助别人并不总是容易的，但这是值得的。 根据“made a difference”，是他们的努力产生了影响，efforts“努力”符合语境。words“话语”，hopes“希望”，dreams“梦想”均不符合。 22 74-year-old Liu Xiaosheng was a foreign language professor in Chongqing. In 2012, he brought his 251 to Guizhou to enjoy his happy retirement (退休生活). One evening, he saw a neighbor’s child learning English. He heard many 252 while the child was reading aloud. He was worried. As a teacher, he knew it was 253 to have a standard pronunciation (标准的发音). So he began to 254 correct the child. The child liked his teaching way. In this way, Liu had his first student. Many people knew Liu quickly and more and more children came to learn. At first, Liu 255 in his living room, and then moved into the corridor (走廊) for a bigger space. But soon, the corridor was full of students. One villager 256 to share his room with the students. The students were very happy. And the villagers also 257 some money to buy desks, chairs and a blackboard. Later, Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard of a villager’s house. So far, about 100 local students have attended the classes. Many of them even went to 258 . The villagers once wanted to pay Liu, but he 259 the money. He just wanted to try his best to do what he could. All the villagers were 260 for everything Liu did for the village. He said that teaching became a part of his life. 251．A．family B．doctors C．friends D．teachers 252．A．sounds B．mistakes C．messages D．differences 253．A．common B．strong C．easy D．important 254．A．kindly B．angrily C．quietly D．luckily 255．A．walked B．slept C．played D．taught 256．A．stopped B．forgot C．volunteered D．remembered 257．A．returned B．raised C．picked D．lost 258．A．supermarkets B．hospitals C．libraries D．universities 259．A．put off B．got through C．turned down D．found out 260．A．thankful B．ready C．sorry D．famous 【答案】251．A 252．B 253．D 254．A 255．D 256．C 257．B 258．D 259．C 260．A 【导语】本文讲述了退休外语教授刘小生在贵州义务教孩子学英语的故事，展现了他无私奉献的精神。 【详解】251．句意：2012年，他带着家人来到贵州，享受幸福的退休生活。 根据语境，退休后通常会和家人一起生活，family符合语境，doctors“医生”、friends“朋友”、teachers“老师”均不符。 252．句意：当孩子大声朗读时，他听到了很多错误。 根据后文“He was worried”和“correct”，结合语境，孩子朗读时发音有错误，mistakes符合语境，sounds“声音”、messages“信息”、differences“差异”均不符。 253．句意：作为一名老师，他知道有标准的发音很重要。 根据语境，标准发音对英语学习很重要，important符合语境，common“常见的”、strong“强烈的”、easy“容易的”均不符。 254．句意：所以他开始善意地纠正这个孩子（的错误）。 根据前文孩子喜欢他的教学方式，结合语境，他纠正错误的方式是友好的，kindly符合语境，angrily“生气地”、quietly“安静地”、luckily“幸运地”均不符。 255．句意：起初，刘在他的客厅里教学，然后搬到走廊以获得更大的空间。 根据前文“Liu had his first student”和后文“students came to learn”，结合语境，他在客厅里教学，taught符合语境，walked“走路”、slept“睡觉”、played“玩耍”均不符。 256．句意：一位村民自愿和学生们分享他的房间。 根据后文“The students were very happy”，结合语境，村民主动提供房间，volunteered符合语境，stopped“停止”、forgot“忘记”、remembered“记得”均不符。 257．句意：村民们还筹集了一些钱来买桌椅和一块黑板。 根据后文“some money to buy desks, chairs and a blackboard”，结合语境，村民们凑钱买教学用品，raised符合语境，returned“归还”、picked“捡起”、lost“丢失”均不符。 258．句意：他们中的许多人甚至上了大学。 根据前文“attended the classes”，结合语境，学生们学习后考上了大学，universities符合语境，supermarkets“超市”、hospitals“医院”、libraries“图书馆”均不符。 259．句意：村民们曾经想付钱给刘，但他拒绝了钱。 根据后文“He just wanted to try his best to do what he could do”，结合语境，他拒绝了报酬，turned down符合语境，put off“推迟”、got through“通过”、found out“查明”均不符。 260．句意：所有的村民都对刘为村子所做的一切表示感激。 根据前文村民们的感谢和帮助，结合语境，村民们很感激他，thankful符合语境，ready“准备好的”、sorry“抱歉的”、famous“著名的”均不符。 23 Magic is a little therapy (治疗) horse. One day, she walked into a hospital. All the sick kids looked excited and shouted 261 . For a moment, they forgot their 262 and just enjoyed staying with the lovely horse. Magic works for a charity group. Every year, these horses 263 hospitals, schools and libraries. They bring happiness to people who are 264 or worried. In 2013, a serious tornado hit Moore. Many houses and schools were destroyed. Some people even 265 their lives. Magic and her team arrived quickly to help the 266 people there. Later, they planned to visit a heartbroken girl. But another stronger tornado was coming. People were 267 afraid. The owner drove fast to run away from the storm. 268 the horses in the trailer (拖车) were calm, eating grass as usual. After the storm, they 269 to Moore at once. The girl was still there 270 them. Magic walked to her and rested her head on the girl’s lap. The girl hugged the horse tightly, feeling warm and strong. 261．A．loudly B．quietly C．carefully D．politely 262．A．luck B．joy C．pain D．mess 263．A．prefer B．visit C．build D．support 264．A．angry B．lonely C．shy D．bored 265．A．found B．saved C．missed D．lost 266．A．fearless B．useless C．helpless D．careless 267．A．terribly B．nearly C．quickly D．easily 268．A．And B．If C．But D．Although 269．A．jumped B．left C．walked D．returned 270．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking for D．depending on 【答案】261．A 262．C 263．B 264．B 265．D 266．C 267．A 268．C 269．D 270．A 【导语】本文讲述了治疗马Magic在医院和灾区为人们带去温暖与慰藉的故事，展现了动物疗愈的力量。 【详解】261．句意：所有生病的孩子都看起来很兴奋，大声呼喊起来。 根据前文“All the sick kids looked excited”，孩子们见到治疗马时兴奋激动，对应“大声地”，应选用loudly。quietly“安静地”、carefully“小心地”、politely“礼貌地”均不符合语境。 262．句意：那一刻，他们忘记了自己的痛苦，只是享受和这匹可爱的马待在一起的时光。 生病的孩子会承受病痛，见到马后暂时忘记痛苦，对应“痛苦”，应选用pain。luck“运气”、joy“快乐”、mess“混乱”均不符合语境。 263．句意：每年，这些马会探访医院、学校和图书馆。 根据第一段“walked into a hospital”，它们的工作是去这些地方“探访”,应选用visit。prefer“偏爱”、build“建造”、support“支持”均不符合语境。 264．句意：它们给孤独或焦虑的人们带去快乐。 并列连词or连接的是情感负面状态的词，与worried并列，描述需要疗愈的人群状态，对应“孤独的”，应选用lonely。angry“生气的”、shy“害羞的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 265．句意：有些人甚至失去了生命。 描述龙卷风灾难的严重后果，lose one’s life为固定搭配，意为“丧生”，应选用lost。found“找到”、saved“拯救”、missed“错过”均不符合语境。 266．句意：Magic和她的团队迅速赶来帮助那些无助的人们。 在灾难后失去家园和亲人的人们处于“无助”的状态。helpless符合灾难受害者的处境。fearless“无畏的”、useless“无用的”（形容物）、careless“粗心的”均不符合。 267．句意：人们非常害怕。 面对更强的龙卷风，人们的恐惧程度很深，terribly在此处表示程度，对应“极度地”，修饰afraid。nearly“几乎”、quickly“快速地”、easily“容易地”均不符合。 268．句意：但是拖车里的马很平静，像往常一样吃草。 前文说人们非常害怕，后文说马很平静，两者构成转折关系。And“和”、If“如果”、Although“虽然”均不符合逻辑。But表示转折。 269．句意：风暴过后，他们立刻返回了摩尔。 根据前文“drive away”和后文再次见到女孩，之前为躲避风暴离开，现在要回去继续帮助人们，对应“返回”，应选用returned。jumped“跳”、left“离开”、walked“走”均不符合。 270．句意：那个女孩还在那里等待他们。 根据前文他们计划来看女孩以及后文见面，女孩一直留在原地等待治疗马团队。waiting for符合语境。laughing at“嘲笑”、looking for“寻找”、depending on“依靠”均不符合。 24 In 2012, Zheng Yuxiao, who was a student at Guizhou Normal University, set up a photography team together with his schoolmates. They have been to more than 80 villages in Guizhou to take pictures for 271 for free, recording the changes that have taken place over the years. “Some elderly people and children had never had photos of 272 taken before. After they saw their pictures for the first time, their eyes were filled with 273 ,” said Zheng. It has now been more than ten years and the team is still very 274 . To keep the project going, the team members once made money in their spare time by collecting and 275 used books and bottles. In 2023, Zheng revisited Xinglongchang Village. He came across a villager who he had taken pictures of years ago and found that the village had 276 great changes. In one family photo, the villager and her two children were standing in front of their shabby (破旧的) house. “My new house was built six years ago. It is bright and 277 now,” the villager told Zheng. “At that time, my family was 278 . Now I can get 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan a year, and my husband can get more, which is enough to 279 the family.” At that moment, Zheng realized that the 280 he took not only recorded many happy moments, but also showed the changes that these villages have been through. He hopes that the project can continue for a long time. 271．A．directors B．teachers C．classmates D．villagers 272．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself 273．A．joy B．sadness C．confidence D．fear 274．A．weak B．active C．talented D．tired 275．A．studying B．burning C．selling D．valuing 276．A．gone through B．fallen behind C．laid out D．searched for 277．A．narrow B．comfortable C．dirty D．empty 278．A．busy B．warm C．happy D．poor 279．A．praise B．miss C．support D．accept 280．A．pictures B．trips C．notes D．breaks 【答案】271．D 272．C 273．A 274．B 275．C 276．A 277．B 278．D 279．C 280．A 【导语】本文讲述了郑宇啸和他的摄影团队深入贵州乡村，为村民免费拍照记录生活变迁的故事，展现了十年间乡村的发展与照片背后的温暖意义。 【详解】271．句意：他们去过贵州80多个村庄，免费为村民拍照，记录这些年来发生的变化。 根据上下文，团队去乡村服务，拍照的对象是村民，villagers“村民”符合语境。 272．句意：一些老人和孩子以前从未拍过自己的照片。 此处指代“Some elderly people and children”，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。ourselves的主语必须是“we”，himself/herself只能对应单数主语，均无法与复数主语匹配。 273．句意：当他们第一次看到自己的照片时，他们的眼里充满了喜悦。 上文讲到老人和孩子们以前从未拍过自己的照片，所以推断第一次看到自己的照片，人们会感到开心，joy“喜悦”符合语境。 274．句意：十多年过去了，这个团队仍然非常活跃。 根据后文“To keep the project going”可知，团队一直坚持项目，active“活跃的”符合语境。 275．句意：为了让项目继续下去，团队成员曾经在业余时间通过收集和出售旧书和瓶子来赚钱。 收集旧书和瓶子的目的是赚钱，selling“出售”符合语境，与“赚钱”的逻辑相符。 276．句意：他遇到了多年前拍过照的一位村民，发现这个村庄经历了巨大的变化。 根据上下文，村庄经历了变化，gone through“经历”符合语境。 277．句意：“我的新房子是六年前建的，现在又明亮又舒适。”村民告诉郑。 与破旧的旧房子相比，新房子是明亮且舒适的，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境，与“bright”并列描述的正面特征相符。 278．句意：那时候，我的家庭很贫穷。 根据后文“Now I can get 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan a year”的对比，过去的家庭状况是poor“贫穷的”。 279．句意：现在我一年能挣2万到3万元，我丈夫挣得更多，足够养家了。 根据语境，收入足够支撑家庭生活，support“养活/支撑”符合语境。 280．句意：在那一刻，郑意识到他拍的照片不仅记录了许多快乐的时刻，也展示了这些村庄所经历的变化。 全文围绕“摄影团队拍照”展开，pictures“照片”符合语境。 考向七、慈善组织 25 Charities play an important role in our world. They help people who are poor, sick or homeless. Many children in poor areas 281 go to school. They don’t have enough food or clothes. Some children are ill, but their families are too poor to pay for the 282 . Charities try their best to help these children. They build schools to give children a good 283 . They send doctors and nurses to 284 sick people. They also give food and clothes to families in need. Everyone can do something to help charities. We can donate our pocket money. We can 285 old books and clothes. We can also work as volunteers to help others. Helping others makes us feel happy and 286 . When we see the smiles on children’s faces, we know our small help can make a big 287 . Charity is not just about money. It’s about love and care. We should always be 288 to people around us. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much 289 . Let’s work together and 290 sunshine to everyone. 281．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 282．A．food B．clothes C．medicine D．books 283．A．education B．house C．job D．hobby 284．A．teach B．treat C．feed D．dress 285．A．give away B．give up C．get away D．get up 286．A．sad B．proud C．angry D．lazy 287．A．mistake B．decision C．difference D．problem 288．A．kind B．rude C．strict D．shy 289．A．colder B．warmer C．busier D．quieter 290．A．take B．bring C．carry D．send 【答案】281．B 282．C 283．A 284．B 285．A 286．B 287．C 288．A 289．B 290．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善组织如何通过帮助贫困、生病或无家可归的儿童（如提供教育、医疗、食物和衣物），并呼吁每个人通过捐赠、志愿服务等方式传递爱心，让世界变得更美好。 【详解】281．句意：贫困地区的许多孩子不能上学。 贫困地区的孩子们应是“不能”上学，can’t符合语境，can“能够”、must“必须”和mustn’t“不准”不符。 282．句意：有些孩子病了，但他们的家庭太穷了，买不起药。 “Some children are ill”表明后面应是买不起“药”，medicine符合逻辑，food“食物”、clothes“衣服”和books“书”逻辑不通。 283．句意：他们建学校是为了给孩子们提供良好的教育。 “build schools”表明是为了给孩子们提供好的“教育”，education符合逻辑，house“房子”、job“工作”和hobby“爱好”逻辑不通。 284．句意：他们派医生和护士去治疗病人。 “doctors and nurses”表明是“治疗”病人，treat符合逻辑，teach“教”、feed“喂养”和dress“打扮”逻辑不通。 285．句意：我们可以把旧书和旧衣服送人。 上文“We can donate our pocket money.”与该句并列，空处语义与“donate”相同，give away“赠送”符合语境，give up“放弃”、get away“离开”和get up“起床”不符。 286．句意：帮助别人让我们感到快乐和自豪。 空处与“happy”并列，所以应表示积极的感情色彩，proud“自豪的”符合语境，sad“悲伤的”、angry“生气的”和lazy“懒惰的”均为消极的感情色彩。 287．句意：当我们看到孩子们脸上的笑容时，我们知道我们的小小帮助可以产生很大的影响。 make a big difference“产生很大的影响”，固定搭配。 288．句意：我们应该始终善待身边的人。 上文“It’s about love and care.”表明，我们应该对身边的人好，kind“和善的”符合语境，rude“粗鲁的”、strict“严格的”和shy“害羞的”不符。 289．句意：如果每个人都给予一点爱，世界将变得更加温暖。 每个人都给予一点爱，世界应是“更温暖”，warmer符合逻辑，colder“更寒冷”、busier“更繁忙”和quieter“更安静”逻辑不通。 290．句意：让我们共同努力，为每个人送去阳光。 “to everyone”表明此处应用“send”，表示“发送、广泛传播”，符合“为每个人送去阳光”的语境；take指“从某地带到另一地”，bring指“从另一地带到此地”，carry指“携带（某物）”，都与语境不符。 26 For only 15 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She had two dishes and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked 291 ,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more 292 in China recently. They were made for the 293 people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide 294 . To get there to have lunch or dinner, they only need to 295 for less than 10 minutes. Or the community workers can also bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is 296 and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are 297 more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens 298 them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also 299 community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. There are now more than 6,700 community-canteens in China. The 300 of community canteens wouldn’t have happened without the work of local governments: They provide subsidies for building the canteens as well as the dining cost for the old people. 291．A．price B．taste C．shape D．method 292．A．difficult B．impossible C．negative D．popular 293．A．old B．young C．poor D．busy 294．A．time B．pleasure C．safety D．help 295．A．walk B．lift C．cook D．stand 296．A．hard B．cold C．soft D．sweet 297．A．bringing in B．leading to C．looking into D．giving up 298．A．connect B．agree C．provide D．deal 299．A．warns B．encourages C．teaches D．protects 300．A．rise B．fight C．risk D．disaster 【答案】291．B 292．D 293．A 294．D 295．A 296．C 297．A 298．C 299．B 300．A 【导语】本文介绍杭州社区食堂起初为老人提供健康实惠、软烂少油的饭菜，如今也吸引年轻人，在政府扶持下快速发展，便利了居民生活。 291．句意：“这些菜有家常菜的味道，”方说。 home-cooked（家常菜）强调“味道”，taste“味道”符合“菜品口感”的描述。price“价格”、shape“形状”、method“方法”均不符合“家常菜的核心特征”。 292．句意：社区食堂最近在中国越来越受欢迎。 后文提到“服务老人、吸引年轻人”，说明食堂“受欢迎”，popular“流行的、受欢迎的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”、impossible“不可能的”、negative“负面的”均不符合“食堂普及”的逻辑。 293．句意：它们最初是为老年人设立的。 后文提到“老人独自做饭困难”，old“年老的”符合“服务对象”的描述。young“年轻的”、poor“贫穷的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合“最初设立的目标人群”。 294．句意：所以食堂提供帮助。 老人做饭困难，食堂的存在是“提供帮助”，help“帮助”符合“解决问题”的语境。time“时间”、pleasure“快乐”、safety“安全”均不符合“解决做饭困难”的直接作用。 295．句意：他们只需要步行不到10分钟就能到达那里吃午饭或晚饭。 社区食堂距离近，walk“步行”符合“短距离出行”的语境。lift“电梯”、cook“做饭”、stand“站立”均不符合“到达食堂”的动作。 296．句意：食物是软烂的，油更少。 老人牙齿不好，食物需要“软烂”，soft“软的”符合“老人饮食需求”。hard“硬的”、cold“冷的”、sweet“甜的”均不符合“老人餐食特征”。 297．句意：现在，社区食堂正吸引更多年轻人。 此处表示“吸引年轻人”，用bringing in“引进、吸引”，符合“食堂受众扩大”的语境。leading to“导致”、looking into“调查”、giving up“放弃”均不符合“吸引人群”的逻辑。 298．句意：食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜品。 provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，provide“提供”符合“食堂服务”的语境。connect“连接”、agree“同意”、deal“处理”均不符合“提供食物”的逻辑。 299．句意：这也鼓励社区食堂想出创造性的方法来提供食物，让人们更方便。 年轻人的加入“鼓励”食堂创新，encourages“鼓励”符合“积极推动”的语境。warns“警告”、teaches“教”、protects“保护”均不符合“推动创新”的逻辑。 300．句意：没有地方政府的工作，社区食堂的兴起就不会发生。 前文提到“超过6700家食堂”，rise“兴起”符合“数量增长”的描述。fight“斗争”、risk“风险”、disaster“灾难”均不符合“食堂发展”的逻辑。 27 Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience: Last summer I got the chance to spend a 301 helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see 302 I really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that 303 my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different from 304 in so many ways. In the hospital, I was 305 at how poor so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. 306 , I was also amazed at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and this is 307 I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t 308 how lucky we are. My work in the hospital was 309 . I not only spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also got to spend some time 310 the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some 311 and learnt a lot about medicine. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but 312 of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 313 they only made me more interested in studying medicine! When I finish, I know 314 what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières and spend my life helping people overseas who haven’t been as 315 in life as me. I can’t wait to get started. 301．A．day B．week C．month D．year 302．A．when B．where C．how D．if 303．A．found B．changed C．accepted D．noticed 304．A．hers B．yours C．mine D．theirs 305．A．angry B．surprised C．disappointed D．good 306．A．Instead B．Anyway C．So D．However 307．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 308．A．realize B．believe C．forget D．enjoy 309．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．relaxing 310．A．looking after B．looking for C．looking like D．looking into 311．A．patients B．classmates C．nurses D．doctors 312．A．many B．some C．none D．each 313．A．At first B．In fact C．After all D．As usual 314．A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．quickly 315．A．careful B．lucky C．quiet D．active 【答案】301．C 302．D 303．B 304．C 305．B 306．D 307．C 308．A 309．C 310．A 311．D 312．C 313．B 314．C 315．B 【导语】本文介绍了Nadia通过在非洲医院的一个月志愿工作，真切感受到当地的困境与人们的坚韧，这段经历坚定了她学医并投身国际救助事业的信念。 301．句意：去年夏天，我得到了一个机会，在非洲的一家医院帮忙待了一个月。 下文第二段明确提到It was a month that…，前后呼应，因此选month。 302．句意：我觉得这是获得一些经验、看看自己是否真的想当医生的绝佳机会。 此处表达“看看自己是否真的想当医生”，用if引导宾语从句，表“是否”。 303．句意：那是改变我一生的一个月。 后文提到这段经历让她坚定了学医的决心，说明这段经历改变了她的人生，选changed。 304．句意：我接触到了一个在很多方面都与我自己的世界截然不同的环境。 此处指代“我的世界”，用名词性物主代词mine = my world。 305．句意：在医院里，我对那里许多家庭的贫困程度、以及他们生活的艰难感到惊讶：。 搭配 固定搭配be surprised at，意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。 306．句意：然而，我也惊叹于他们面对日常生活的积极态度。 前后句的“艰难”和“积极”为转折关系，用However表转折。 307．句意：他们互相帮助、彼此扶持的方式非常鼓舞人心，而这正是我认为我们英国很多人已经忘记的一些东西。 此处表示“某样东西/一些东西”，用不定代词something。 308．句意：我觉得我们很多人都没有意识到自己有多幸运。 此处表达“没有意识到自己有多幸运”，选realize“意识到”。 309．句意：我在医院的工作很辛苦。 后文提到“打扫地板、换床单”等体力活，说明工作很辛苦hard。 310．句意：我不仅花大量时间打扫地板、更换床单，还花了一些时间照顾病人。 医院的志愿工作包括照顾病人，look after意为“照顾”，符合语境。 311．句意：我也有机会和一些医生交谈，学到了很多医学知识。 后文提到“学到很多医学知识”，因此是和医生们doctors交流。 312．句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常糟糕的事情，但这些事没有一件改变我当医生的想法。 后文提到“反而让我更感兴趣”，说明这些事没有一件none改变她的想法。 313．句意：事实上，它们反而让我对学医更感兴趣了！ 此处表示递进/强调，In fact“事实上”符合语境。 314．句意：经历完这段旅程后，我确切地知道自己要做什么了。 此处表达“确切地知道自己的目标”，选exactly。 315．句意：我想为红十字会或无国界医生这样的国际组织工作，用一生去帮助那些不像我这么幸运的海外人民。 前文提到当地家庭贫困、生活艰难，对比之下，作者是幸运的lucky。 28 12-year-old Leonardo Nicanor Quiteros is still in middle school. However, he already runs his own free school to help other children with their studies, and even some adults. Some of his friends had 316 keeping up at school. And some other children spent too much time 317 on the streets. Seeing all this, he decided to do 318 about it. Last year, he told his grandma Ramona he wanted to build his own school next to her house. He asked her for help and she 319 his great idea. His big dream 320 and today the free school has nearly 40 young students. The 12-year-old boy acts as both 321 and principal (校长). And he’s excited that his school has been 322 to the children studying there. The school doesn’t have much to look at. It’s made mostly of adobe (砖坯) and is very small. 323 , with the help of some neighbors, it’s getting better every day. The most important thing is that he has a good 324 to help others and really does a good job. He lives 20 minutes away from his grandma’s home. Every day, he gets on his 325 after coming home from school and rides to his own school to teach different subjects. Rain or snow, he 326 to get there. “He is always 327 to help others, and he really works hard. I’m so 328 of him,” says Ramona. The 12-year-old teacher/principal does his best to help the students 329 their studies. He really helps make the world a better place, 330 he is just a young boy. 316．A．interest B．difficulty C．advice D．danger 317．A．studying B．playing C．working D．living 318．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 319．A．supported B．reported C．refused D．changed 320．A．came about B．came back C．came down D．came true 321．A．teacher B．student C．driver D．cook 322．A．careful B．friendly C．healthy D．helpful 323．A．So B．However C．Finally D．Instead 324．A．hobby B．future C．heart D．reform 325．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike 326．A．wants B．manages C．affords D．stops 327．A．nervous B．worried C．clever D．ready 328．A．proud B．sure C．afraid D．confident 329．A．improve B．satisfy C．encourage D．collect 330．A．because B．since C．though D．when 【答案】316．B 317．B 318．C 319．A 320．D 321．A 322．D 323．B 324．C 325．D 326．B 327．D 328．A 329．A 330．C 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Leonardo看到身边孩子学习困难或无所事事，在奶奶支持下创办免费学校，自己骑车去教课，帮助孩子们提高学业，尽管条件简陋，但他有一颗乐于助人的心。 316．句意：他的一些朋友在学校跟不上。 根据“keeping up at school”可知，此处表示“有困难”，have difficulty doing sth.为固定搭配。若用interest（兴趣）则需接“in”，不符；advice（建议）与“keeping up”逻辑不通；danger（危险）与学业无关。 317．句意：其他一些孩子花太多时间在街上玩。 根据“on the streets”及上文“spent too much time”可知，孩子们浪费时间在街上玩耍。playing 符合语境。studying（学习）与“on the streets”不搭配；working（工作）和 living（生活）均不体现“浪费时间”的含义。 318．句意：看到这一切，他决定对此做些什么。 上文描述了问题，他想要采取行动，肯定句中用 something 表示“某事”。nothing（什么也不做）与“decided to do”矛盾；everything（每件事）过于绝对；anything 通常用于否定或疑问句。 319．句意：他请求她的帮助，她支持了他的好主意。 根据“his great idea”及祖母后文的骄傲态度，可知她表示支持。supported（支持）符合。reported（报告）、refused（拒绝）、changed（改变）均与“great idea”的积极语境不符。 320．句意：他的大梦想实现了，如今免费学校有近40名学生。 上文提出梦想，此处说学校已成立，表示“实现”。came true符合。came about（发生）侧重偶然；came back（回来）；came down（下降），均不匹配。 321．句意：这个12岁的男孩既当老师又当校长。 根据后文“principal”及他教课的内容，应填teacher。student（学生）与“校长”身份矛盾；driver（司机）、cook（厨师）与教育无关。 322．句意：他很兴奋，他的学校对在那里学习的孩子们是有帮助的。 根据“excited”及学校性质，应表示“有帮助的”。helpful符合。careful（小心的）、friendly（友好的）、healthy（健康的）均不直接体现教育作用。 323．句意：然而，在一些邻居的帮助下，它一天天变好。 前后句为转折关系，用 However。So（所以）表因果；Finally（最后）表顺序；Instead（相反）表替代，均不符。 324．句意：最重要的是他有一颗帮助别人的好心。 根据“to help others”及后文他努力付出，应表示“心、爱心”。heart符合。hobby（爱好）、future（未来）、reform（改革）与语境无关。 325．句意：每天放学回家后，他骑上自行车去自己的学校教不同的科目。 根据“rides”，以及20分钟路程，通常骑bike。car（汽车）、bus（公交）、train（火车）与“rides”搭配不当或不符合12岁男孩的日常。 326．句意：无论雨雪，他都会设法到达那里。 表示克服困难成功到达，用manages to。wants to（想要）不强调结果；affords to（负担得起）不合逻辑；stops to（停下来去做）与“rain or snow”语境相反。 327．句意：他总是乐于帮助别人。 be ready to help是固定搭配，表示“乐于助人”。nervous（紧张的）、worried（担心的）、clever（聪明的）均不体现“乐意”之意。 328．句意：我为他感到骄傲。 根据祖母自豪的口吻，be proud of是固定搭配。sure（确信）、afraid（害怕）、confident（自信）中，proud最符合语境。 329．句意：这位12岁的老师/校长尽力帮助学生们提高他们的学业。 improve their studies意为“提高学业”。satisfy（满足）、encourage（鼓励）、collect（收集）均不如improve直接对应学业进步。 330．句意：他确实帮助让世界变得更美好，尽管他只是一个小男孩。 前后句为让步转折关系，用 though（尽管）。because（因为）表因果；since（自从/因为）；when（当……时），均不符。 考向八、绿色的世界 29 Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a chance to be something else. Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old boy from Michigan, US, is bringing 331 to the environment and his community through his weekend recycling efforts. At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange 332 his team needed money for competitions. He soon came up with a plan. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be 333 and redeemed (兑换) for money. The amount is 10 cents per item and is added as an extra fee (费用) at the time of buying to 334 litter and protect the environment. With the help of his 335 , Lange started a recycling programme, raising $7,500 in just a few weeks. “We’ve raised so much money, 336 why not continue as long as we can?” he said. This success made him 337 and encouraged him to continue the project with his father. In 2019, Michigan stopped its recycling programme, leading to bottles and cans 338 accumulating (堆积) in people’s homes. Lange’s recycling 339 offered a solution. With his father’s help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables and 340 did pickups from people’s homes. “I’d just run out, knock on the door and say, ‘I’m here to 341 litter.’ I’d catch the bags and pull them to the truck,” Lange said. Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has raised $350,000 and helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans 342 polluting Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community a lot 343 ,” Lange said. In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing 344 environmental efforts and community impact (影响). He believed the world would become a much better place. Lange always said, “Be 345 . Have an idea and build on it,” whenever he was asked about his cleanup achievements. 331．A．chances B．risks C．benefits D．problems 332．A．hoped B．realized C．promised D．decided 333．A．chosen B．bought C．offered D．collected 334．A．produce B．reduce C．check D．share 335．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．classmate 336．A．while B．but C．so D．or 337．A．nervous B．positive C．silent D．curious 338．A．normally B．simply C．quickly D．hardly 339．A．walk B．dream C．secret D．programme 340．A．even B．just C．still D．never 341．A．cut down B．hand out C．pick up D．pay for 342．A．from B．with C．by D．about 343．A．quieter B．cleaner C．stranger D．safer 344．A．our B．its C．their D．his 345．A．healthy B．creative C．careful D．polite 【答案】331．C 332．B 333．D 334．B 335．A 336．C 337．B 338．C 339．D 340．A 341．C 342．A 343．B 344．D 345．B 【导语】本文讲述美国少年兰格通过发起废品回收项目，既为青少年团体筹集善款、保护环境，还收获荣誉并鼓励大家勇于创新践行想法的故事。 【详解】331．句意：美国15岁男孩马特奥·兰格通过周末回收利用的行动，为环境和社区带来益处。 空后是对环境和社区产生积极影响，benefits表示“益处、好处”；chances机会、risks风险、problems问题均不符合语境。 332．句意：11岁打棒球时，兰格意识到球队需要比赛经费。 结合语境，此处是他察觉到、意识到缺钱，realized符合；hoped希望、promised承诺、decided决定均不合逻辑。 333．句意：在密歇根州，易拉罐和瓶子可以被收集起来兑换现金。 回收瓶罐先要进行收集，collected表示“收集”；chosen选择、bought购买、offered提供都不符合回收流程。 334．句意：购买时每件物品加收10美分额外费用，以此减少垃圾、保护环境。 收费机制的目的是减少垃圾污染，reduce意为“减少”；produce制造、check检查、share分享均不符合句意。   335．句意：在父亲的帮助下，兰格开启了回收项目，短短几周筹到7500美元。 后文提到和父亲继续推进项目，由此可知此处是父亲帮忙，father符合上下文线索。 336．句意：我们已经筹到了很多钱，所以不如尽可能坚持做下去？ 前后句是因果关系，筹到钱因此决定继续，so表因果；while当……时、but但是、or否则逻辑不符。 337．句意：这次成功让他心态积极，也鼓舞着他和父亲一起继续这项项目。 项目取得成功，会让人变得积极乐观，positive表示“积极的”；nervous紧张的、silent沉默的、curious好奇的均不符合心境。 338．句意：2019年密歇根州终止回收项目，导致瓶罐很快在居民家中堆积起来。 项目停止后，废旧瓶罐会迅速堆积，quickly表示“快速地”；normally正常地、simply简单地、hardly几乎不都不合语境。 339．句意：兰格的回收项目为此提供了解决方案。 前文已出现recycling programme回收项目，此处为原词复现，programme符合文意。 340．句意：在父亲协助下，他们帮人们处理可回收物品，甚至上门上门收取。 前后语义递进，不仅处理废品，甚至上门回收，even表示“甚至”；just只是、still仍然、never从不无递进含义。 341．句意：我就跑过去敲门说：“我来这里收垃圾。” pick up litter是固定搭配，表示“捡拾、回收垃圾”；cut down砍伐、hand out分发、pay for支付均不搭配。 342．句意：此外，这一项目避免超200万个瓶罐污染密歇根的路边、湖泊与河流。 prevent...from...是固定结构，意为“阻止……免受……”，此处用from为固定用法。 343．句意：这让我们的社区干净了许多。 回收垃圾减少污染，会让社区更整洁干净，cleaner表示“更干净的”；quieter更安静的、stranger更陌生的、safer更安全的不符合核心语境。 344．句意：2023年兰格荣获青年英雄格洛丽亚·巴伦奖，表彰他在环保和社区影响力方面的付出。 此处指代兰格个人的努力，用形容词性物主代词his；$