专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，福建专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选福建各地市七年级下期末说明文阅读真题，涵盖AI技术、文化传承、社会热点等多元主题，注重基础理解与高阶思维能力的梯度考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（说明文）|72题|细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测、推理判断、图表分析|以科技情境（如DeepSeek-R1 AI、泰山外骨骼机器人）、文化素材（谷雨节气、围炉煮茶）、社会热点（背篓专线、剩菜盲盒）为载体，基础题考查事实细节（如新加坡雨水用途），提升题涉及词义猜测（如“recycled”），创新题包含图表分析（社区调查结果）和篇章结构题（文章结构划分），贴合期末考命题趋势。|

专题05 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） Different countries have different ways to save water. In Singapore, people collect rainwater in big tanks (水箱). The water is used for cleaning and watering plants. Japan has special toilets that use rainwater for flushing (冲厕). In Australia, there are laws (法律) against wasting water. For example, people can only water their gardens before 7:00 a.m.   In China, we also have ways to save water. Many cities ask people to use “recycled water” for cleaning. Some schools teach students to save water by not leaving taps running. March 22nd is World Water Day, and China celebrates Water Week from March 22nd to 28th every year.   Every drop of water is important. Let’s work together to save water in our daily lives! 1．How does Singapore use rainwater? A．For drinking. B．For flushing toilets. C．For cleaning. D．For cooking. 2．What can’t people do in Australia? A．Water gardens after 7:00 a.m. B．Collect rainwater in tanks. C．Use recycled water for cleaning. D．Teach students about water. 3．What does the underlined word “recycled” mean? A．干净的 B．循环利用的 C．昂贵的 D．冰冷的 4．When is Water Week in China? A．From March 1st to 7th. B．From March 8th to 14th. C．From March 15th to 21st. D．From March 22nd to 28th. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to use rainwater in daily life. B．Different ways to save water around the world. C．The importance of World Water Day. D．Laws against wasting water in Australia. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡、日本、澳大利亚和中国等地节约水资源的不同方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Singapore, people collect rainwater in big tanks (水箱). The water is used for cleaning and watering plants.”可知，新加坡使用雨水进行清洁和浇灌植物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Australia, there are laws (法律) against wasting water. For example, people can only water their gardens before 7:00 a.m.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们只能在早上7点之前给花园浇水，即7点后不能浇灌花园。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“In China, we also have ways to save water. Many cities ask people to use ‘recycled water’ for cleaning.”可知，此处讲述中国的节水方法，因此此处指循环利用水。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“and China celebrates Water Week from March 22nd to 28th every year.”可知，中国的水周从3月22日到28日。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了新加坡、日本、澳大利亚和中国等地节约水资源的不同方法。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末） Different countries have different rules. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), people can’t eat or drink on any kinds of public transport (交通工具), like on an underground, train or bus and even in the station. If you break the rule, you will get a fine to 21 dollars. In Norway, Sunday is a day for a break. People can’t make big noise. So no one cuts the grass in the garden on that day. People in Swiss make some rules about noise, too, especially for the night. If you are in Swiss, remember not to flush the toilet (冲马桶) from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. In Italy, people have to walk their dogs at least (至少) three times (次数) a day. If someone doesn’t follow the rule, he or she may get a fine up to 500 dollars. If someone doesn’t take good care of their pets or gives them up, he or she may get a fine up to 1,000 dollars. 6．Where can’t you eat in the UAE? A．In a school. B．On a train. C．In a hospital. D．At a park. 7．Which countries make rules about noises according to the text? A．The UAE and Norway. B．Norway and Swiss. C．Swiss and Italy. D．Italy and the UAE. 8．When can’t you flush the toilet in Swiss? A．At 9:00 p.m. B．At 11:00 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 8:00 a.m. 9．Which of the following things breaks the rule in Italy? A．Taking your dog to the pet hospital. B．Taking your dog for a walk four times a day. C．Buying some food and drinks for your dog. D．Taking your dog for a walk once a day. 10．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce different rules in different countries. B．To tell us to follow the rules. C．To list the reasons of following rules. D．To give tips about traveling in different countries. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家关于交通、噪音、宠物等方面的一些特别规定，提醒人们在出国时要了解并遵守当地的法律法规。 6．细节理解题。根据“In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), people can’t eat or drink on any kinds of public transport… like on an underground, train or bus”可知，在阿联酋不能在火车上吃东西，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“In Norway, Sunday is a day for a break. People can’t make big noise.”以及“People in Swiss make some rules about noise, too, especially for the night.”可知，挪威和瑞士都有关于噪音的规定，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“If you are in Swiss, remember not to flush the toilet from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.”可知，晚上11点不可以冲马桶，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“In Italy, people have to walk their dogs at least three times a day.”可知，一天只遛狗一次违反规定，故选D。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的不同规定，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） To provide the residents(居民)with nicer service, Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here. The surveys were mainly about their favorite community activities and the community life. It took the staff(员工)lots of time and effort(努力). Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the diagrams(图表)showing the results. 11．Most of the residents were surveyed by ________ . A．talking on the phone B．answering questions online C．communicating face to face D．sending letters to the community 12．Diagram 1 shows that their favorite community activity is ________ . A．reading B．parents’ class C．kid’s show time D．dancing 13．Diagram 2 shows that most people are satisfied with ________ . A．Green space B．Transportation C．Street lighting D．Housing 14．The underlined word “It” refers to(指的是)________。 A．Making the surveys B．Providing nicer service C．Living in the community D．Designing the diagrams 15．From the survey, we can know ________ . A．64 residents think the street lighting in Xingfu Community is great. B．About a quarter of the residents are satisfied with the transportation. C．About 120 residents’ favorite community activity is reading. D．The residents in Xingfu Community can only join in one activity. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了幸福社区（Xingfu Community）为提供更好的服务，对800名居民进行了关于社区活动和社区生活的调查。调查主要通过在线问答形式进行，并展示了两个图表的结果：居民最喜欢的社区活动和对社区不同方面的满意度。 11．细节理解题。 根据文章原句“Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online.”可知，大多数居民通过在线回答问题参与调查，故选B。 12．细节理解题。 根据Diagram 1可知，dancing占比最高，为38%，居民最喜欢的活动是跳舞，故选D。 13．细节理解题。 根据Diagram 2可知，Housing满意度最高，为52%，大多数居民对住房最满意，故选D。 14．词句猜测题。 根据前文“The surveys… It took the staff lots of time and effort.”可知，“It”指代“进行调查”这一行为，故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据Diagram 2可知，25%的居民对交通表示满意，即大约四分之一的居民对交通表示满意。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） To build a great country, everyone should follow rules. Here is some advice on how to do well in public. When waiting in a line for the bus, we should not push (推) or jump the line (插队). This shows respect for others and also helps keep order. When crossing the street, we should use the crosswalk (人行道) and wait for the green light. This helps keep us safe and shows respect for drivers and walkers. ▲ When we take a bus or a subway, remember not to eat food. It may make the air dirty and others unhappy. If we see an old person or a child, we should offer our seat. This is a polite and kind act. If we see someone in need, we should offer our help. It can help others and bring us joy (愉快). 16．What should we NOT do when waiting for the bus? A．Wait in a line. B．Push others. C．Show respect for others. D．Help keep order. 17．How can we cross the street safely? A．Run across quickly. B．Use the crosswalk and wait for the green light. C．Cross at any place. D．Don’t care about the traffic light. 18．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 19．What will happen if we offer help to someone in need? A．We will get money. B．We will be sad. C．We will be happy. D．We will get food. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Rules for building a great country. B．Rules for eating habits in public. C．Rules for taking public transportation. D．Rules for helping others. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了要建设一个伟大的国家，每个人都应该遵守规则，就如何在公众场合表现得体提出了一些建议。 16．细节理解题。根据“When waiting in a line for the bus, we should not push (推) or jump the line”可知，在等公交车的时候不应该推挤或插队，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“When crossing the street, we should use the crosswalk (人行道) and wait for the green light.”可知，应该走人行道，并等待绿灯亮起，故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“When we take a bus or a subway, remember not to eat food.”可知，在乘坐公交车或地铁的时候，不要吃东西，C图片符合，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“If we see someone in need, we should offer our help. It can help others and bring us joy”可知，这会给我们带来乐趣，我们会感到开心，故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据“To build a great country, everyone should follow rules. Here is some advice on how to do well in public.”可知，本文主要介绍了要建设一个伟大的国家，每个人都应该遵守规则，就如何在公众场合表现得体提出了一些建议，故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末） Grain Rain is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are coming out everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain, people like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获). 21．What is Grain Rain? A．A year. B．A color. C．A kind of rain. D．A solar term. 22．When does Grain Rain usually arrive? A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. D．In June. 23．Why is the rain in Grain Rain important for farmers? A．It makes people wet. B．It helps crops grow. C．It waters the flowers. D．It fills the rivers. 24．According to the passage, what do farmers often do during Grain Rain? A．They often plant crops. B．They often sleep at home. C．They often watch TV. D．They often play games. 25．What is a tradition in Grain Rain according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一——谷雨。 21．细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain is the sixth solar term of the year.”可知，谷雨是一个节气。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“It usually comes around April 20th.”可知，谷雨一般在四月份。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“These rains help the crops grow well, so it is called Grain Rain.”可知，谷雨节气的降雨可以帮助庄稼生长，所以它对农民很重要。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops.”可知，谷雨节气时农民们忙着种植农作物。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain, people like to drink tea.”可知，饮茶是谷雨的传统之一。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·福建尤溪·期末） Dolphins are some of the most interesting animals in the world. They live in oceans, but they are not fish. Dolphins are mammals, just like us. They breathe air through a hole on the top of their heads. These lovely animals are very smart. They can learn many things quickly. In some zoos, dolphins show people how to jump high out of the water, play balls, and even do math problems. Scientists say dolphins can “talk” to each other. They make special sounds to tell others about food or danger. Dolphins usually live in groups called pods. Living in groups helps them find food and stay safe. They work together to catch fish. Some dolphins also help fishermen by driving fish towards their nets. However, dolphins are in trouble now. Ocean pollution and fishing nets often hurt them. We should take action to protect these friendly animals. 26．How do dolphins breathe? A．Through their mouths. B．Through gills like fish. C．Through a hole on the top of their heads. D．Through their tails. 27．What can we know about dolphins from the passage? A．They are fish. B．They are not good at learning new things. C．They make special sounds to communicate. D．They don’t like living with other dolphins. 28．Why do dolphins live in groups? A．Because they feel lonely alone. B．To find food easily and keep safe. C．To fight against other sea animals. D．Just for fun. 29．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Dolphins don’t need our help. B．People have never hurt dolphins. C．Dolphins may disappear one day if we don’t protect them. D．Dolphins will soon live on land. 30．What’s the structure of the text? A．B．C．D． 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了海豚的相关情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“They breathe air through a hole on the top of their heads.”可知海豚通过头顶的一个洞来呼吸空气，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say dolphins can ‘talk’ to each other. They make special sounds to tell others about food or danger.”可知海豚能制造特殊的声音告诉其他海豚关于食物和危险，即通过特殊的声音彼此交谈，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins usually live in groups called pods. Living in groups helps them find food and stay safe.”可知海豚群居可以帮助他们寻找食物，保持安全，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“However, dolphins are in trouble now. Ocean pollution and fishing nets often hurt them.”可知现在海豚处在危险中，海洋污染和渔网经常伤害它们，所以推断它们需要人类的保护，否则会在未来消失，故选C。 30．篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段引出主题，总的概括海豚的基本特征，第二段和第三段具体介绍海豚的特征，第四段阐明海豚面临的现状，号召人类保护海豚，故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） In recent years, a traditional Chinese way to make tea called “Weilu Zhucha” has become popular again. “Weilu” means to sit together around a stove (炉), and “Zhucha” is about boiling tea. People sit around a small stove, heat water in a pot, and slowly boil tea leaves. But it is not just about making tea—people also roast snacks (零食) like oranges, sweet potatoes, or peanuts on the stove when talking happily. This way of enjoying tea came from old Chinese traditions. In the past, people used stoves to keep warm and boil tea during cold winters. Now, in winter and summer, many young people love to try “Weilu Zhucha.” They say it makes them feel relaxed and helps them slow down from busy life. Some even bring books or guitars to make the time more fun. Imagine a sunny afternoon: you sit with friends around a stove, the tea is gently boiling, and the smell of roasted snacks fills the air. You talk about your day, laugh at stories, or just ▲ . “Weilu Zhucha” is not only a way to drink tea but also a way to enjoy life and stay close to others. Do you want to try “Weilu Zhucha” with your family or friends? It might become your new favorite thing to do! 31．What does “Weilu Zhucha” mean? A．Drinking tea quickly. B．Gathering around a stove to boil tea. C．Roasting snacks without tea. D．Buying tea from a store. 32．In Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Weilu Zhucha B．Boling tea leaves C．Heating water D．Sitting around a small stove 33．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following sentence is true? A．Weilu Zhucha can let people drink boiled water in summer. B．Weilu Zhucha helps to make people’s life relaxing and slow down. C．Weilu Zhucha is a new tradition from other countries. D．Weilu Zhucha makes people like reading. 34．Which can be put in ▲ ? A．listen to loud music B．play video games C．do your homework D．enjoy the relaxing time 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Roasting Snacks and Drinking Tea B．The History of “Weilu Zhucha” C．Enjoying “Weilu Zhucha” D．A New Way to Make Tea 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍围炉煮茶开始变得流行起来。 31．细节理解题。根据“‘Weilu’ means to sit together around a stove (炉), and ‘Zhucha’ is about boiling tea.”可知，“围炉煮茶”的意思是围坐在火炉旁煮茶。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“People sit around a small stove, heat water in a pot, and slowly boil tea leaves.  But it is not just about making tea”可知，“it”是指“围炉煮茶”。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“They say it makes them feel relaxed and helps them slow down from busy life.”可知，围炉煮茶让他们感到放松，帮助从忙碌生活中慢下来，故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“You talk about your day, laugh at stories, or just”以及“‘Weilu Zhucha’ is not only a way to drink tea but also a way to enjoy life and stay close to others.”可知，设空处描述了一个轻松的场景，后文强调“享受生活和与他人亲近”，因此填入“享受放松时光”最符合语境。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍“围炉煮茶”的活动（如煮茶、烤零食）、传统起源和现代人如何享受它带来的放松和社交乐趣。选项C“享受围炉煮茶”最能概括全文主题。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It’s popular (受欢迎的) with the users in the world. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, answer questions and so on like the best AIs in the world. But it doesn’t cost much money to build. The team used only $5. 58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2, 048 computer parts for only two months. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19, 000 computer scientists (科学家) around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U. S. company) said, “This free AI can change the world.” U. S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research (研究). DeepSeek-R1 is new and great. Experts in other countries also say China is becoming a leader (引领者) in AI very fast. A passage in Nature called it “a big success (成功)”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools (工具) . In short, with R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36．What can DeepSeek-R1 do according to (根据) the text? A．Sing songs. B．Do math problems. C．Drive cars. D．Answer the phones. 37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) ? A．R1. B．China. C．A leader. D．A scientist. 38．From the text, which of the following is TRUE about DeepSeek-R1? A．It is more expensive than other AIs. B．It took a long time to build. C．It can help do many jobs. D．It is from an American company. 39．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How DeepSeek-R1 is made. B．What the differences between DeepSeek-Rland other AIs are. C．How AI is developing around the world. D．Why DeepSeek-R1 is successful. 40．What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型DeepSeek - R1，介绍了其功能、成本、使用情况、优势以及专家评价等，表明中国在AI领域正快速成为引领者，伟大成果源于新想法和努力工作而非仅靠金钱。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, answer questions and so on like the best AIs in the world.”可知，DeepSeek - R1可以做数学题。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“A passage in Nature called it ‘a big success (成功)’, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools (工具).”以及前文对DeepSeek - R1的介绍可知，这里的“it”指代的是DeepSeek - R1，即R1。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, answer questions and so on like the best AIs in the world.”可知，DeepSeek - R1可以做数学题、写计算机代码、回答问题等，即它可以帮助做很多工作。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek - R1的功能、成本低、使用情况好、专家评价高等，重点阐述了它成功的原因。故选D。 40．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出DeepSeek - R1；第二、三、四段分别介绍了DeepSeek - R1的功能、成本、使用情况、优势等；第五段总结全文，强调中国通过R1展示了伟大成果源于新想法和努力工作。所以文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） Every morning about 6 o’clock, Uncle Feng, along with other farmers, goes into the Shichuan Town Station of Line 4—“Packbasket Special Line”. They carry baskets full of fresh seasonal vegetables on their backs. “Packbasket Special Line”, connecting (连接) Shichuan town in Chongqing to the city center, has a ride of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. It provides farmers with a wider way to sell their goods. To help farmers, the station now opens at 6:10, five minutes earlier than the previous time. The subway staff (工作人员) offer to help as much as possible: carrying the baskets and showing them the quick way to enter the station. People over 65 years old can take the subway for free. Uncle Feng said, “Before, it took us more than one hour to change several buses to get to the city. The ride was long and difficult. So we always sold vegetables in the town at low prices. Now by taking the subway, we can reach the city in less than half an hour and sell vegetables at higher prices there.” However, some people think that carrying large goods should not be allowed (允许), because it may cause problems for other travelers and the subway. Chongqing subway staff said that travelers can carry goods on the subway as long as the size is not larger than 2 meters and the weight (重量) is not over 20 kilos: But they’re not allowed to sell goods on it. People in the subway can tell subway staff about bad-smelling vegetables, and the staff will deal with them. Each basket on this special line not only carries the fresh seasonal vegetables, but also carries the kindness of the city Chongqing. 41．When does Uncle Feng usually go into the Shichuan Town Station every morning? A．About 6:00. B．At 6:10. C．At 6:15. D．Around 6:30. 42．What can we know “Packbasket Special Line” from Paragraph 2? A．It is only for farmers to take. B．It sells their goods to farmers. C．It joins the town and the city center. D．It has 32 stations and a ride of 15 kilometers. 43．What can we know about Uncle Feng? A．He dislikes the subway staff. B．He can’t take the subway for free. C．He thinks the subway ride is easier and faster. D．He always sells vegetables at cheap prices now. 44．Which of the following is allowed on the subway? A．Selling vegetables on the subway. B．Carrying goods smaller than 2 meters in size. C．Carrying a basket of vegetables that weighs 25 kilos. D．Letting bad-smelling vegetables on without telling staff. 45．What does the writer want to show by introducing the “Packbasket Special Line”? A．The subway staff are very helpful. B．The subway is very cheap for travelers. C．Farmers should sell vegetables in the city. D．Chongqing cares about farmers and their lives. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了重庆连接石船镇和市中心的“菜篮子专线”，介绍了它为农民提供了更便捷的售菜途径，包括开通时间调整、工作人员提供帮助等，体现了城市对农民的关怀，展现了这条专线给农民生活带来的积极改变。 41．细节理解题。根据“Every morning about 6 o’clock, Uncle Feng, along with other farmers, goes into the Shichuan Town Station of Line 4—‘Packbasket Special Line’.”可知，冯叔叔通常每天早上大约6点进入石船镇站，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“‘Packbasket Special Line’, connecting (连接) Shichuan town in Chongqing to the city center, has a ride of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations.”可知，“菜篮子专线”连接了城镇和市中心，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Uncle Feng said, ‘Before, it took us more than one hour to change several buses to get to the city. The ride was long and difficult. So we always sold vegetables in the town at low prices. Now by taking the subway, we can reach the city in less than half an hour and sell vegetables at higher prices there.’”可知，冯叔叔认为乘坐地铁更轻松、更快，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Chongqing subway staff said that travelers can carry goods on the subway as long as the size is not larger than 2 meters and the weight (重量) is not over 20 kilos”可知，在地铁上可以携带尺寸小于2米的物品，故选B。 45．主旨大意题。文章介绍了重庆的“菜篮子专线”，包括为农民提供便利、地铁工作人员的帮助等，体现了重庆对农民及其生活的关心，故选D。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） Ne Zha 2 is a very popular movie. Until 24th March, 2025 in the global box office (全球票房), the movie Titanic ranked (排列) fourth. Ne Zha 2 followed it. It goes on the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the film Ne Zha 1. Ne Zha and Ao Bing are still alive (活着的) after the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫), but their bodies get badly hurt. Taiyi Zhenren is really worried about them and tries to save them with the magic Seven—Colored Lotus (莲花). But this brings them some problems. Ne Zha and Ao Bing decide to work together. They start a long and hard trip to save themselves. When watching the film, you can see the film’s pictures are so amazing. The pictures of the sea look so real that you may feel like you are right there. The new looks of the characters (角色) are also quite cool. Ne Zha’s new clothes have a special Chinese style. Also, the film teaches important life lessons. It tells us to be brave and fight for what is right. “When I was watching the film, I was moved by the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. I still remember the saying ‘My fate (命运) is up to me!’ It’s so powerful!” said a film lover. All in all, Ne Zha 2 is a great film. It makes us feel the magic of Chinese stories. Don’t miss it! 46．What position (地位) did Ne Zha 2 rank in the global box office until 24th March, 2025? A．Fourth. B．Fifth. C．Sixth. D．Seventh. 47．Who saves Ne Zha and Ao Bing? A．Only Taiyi Zhenren. B．Other gods come to save them. C．The magic Seven—Colored Lotus alone saves them. D．Ne Zha and Ao Bing save themselves by working together. 48．What does the underlined sentence (划线句子) in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．身临其境 B．自命不凡 C．身不由己 D．想入非非 49．Why does the writer think Ne Zha 2 is a great film? A．Because the film is very short and easy to watch. B．Because there are many new characters in the film. C．Because the film makes people enjoy the Chinese stories’ magic. D．Because the film doesn’t need us to think a lot. 50．What can we learn from the film according to the passage? A．We should believe in fate. B．We should always work with friends. C．We should run away when things get hard. D．We should not be afraid and work hard for the right things. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒2》，以及这部电影的主题意义。 46．细节理解题。根据“the movie Titanic ranked fourth. Ne Zha 2 followed it”可知，《泰坦尼克号》排名第四，《哪吒2》紧随其后，因此《哪吒2》排名第五。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha and Ao Bing decide to work together…to save themselves”可知，哪吒和敖丙决定合作自救，故选D。 48．词句猜测题。根据“The pictures of the sea look so real that you may feel like you are right there.”可知，大海的照片看起来如此真实，你可能会觉得你就在那里，此处是描述电影画面逼真，选项A“身临其境”符合此意。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“All in all, Ne Zha 2 is a great film. It makes us feel the magic of Chinese stories.”可知，它让我们感受到中国故事的魅力，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“Also, the film teaches important life lessons. It tells us to be brave and fight for what is right.”可知，文章教导我们勇敢地为正义而战。故选D。 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） （福建省福州市马尾区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题）Did you hear about “city bu city”? It’s a fun Internet expression (网络流行语). This expression became famous after a foreign vlogger (外国视频博主) said this in his vlog about his trip to China. In fact, more and more people from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting vlogs. One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy (免签政策). It started in 2023 and lets people from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours with no visa. In the past, most foreigners could only learn about China online. But seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people can get to see the real China. “This is the reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see it by ourselves,” said an Irish vlogger Luke in his online video. Foreigners’ travel in China is changing interestingly. In the past, foreigners often visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at markets, riding shared bikes, or joining in square dances in parks. These activities not only give them a taste of Chinese culture (文化) and lifestyle but also help them know more about the country. 1．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A trip. B．A country. C．A policy. D．A video. 2．With China’s visa-free transit policy, how many days can foreigners stay with no visa? A．6 days. B．8 days. C．54 days. D．144 days. 3．Why does the writer mention (提及) Luke’s words in Paragraph 4? A．To show that foreigners welcome the new policy. B．To show what foreigners do when they travel in China. C．To show that foreigners want to learn about China by themselves. D．To show why foreigners make interesting vlogs when travelling in China. 4．According to the passage, what do foreigners now like to do most in China? A．Take a trip in the village. B．Learn about culture in museums. C．Have fun in markets and parks. D．Visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．China has more big and famous cities. B．More foreigners love travelling in China. C．Foreigners like to learn about China online. D．More foreigners come to visit China because of a new policy. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实施的144小时免签过境政策如何吸引更多外国人来华旅游，并通过他们的视频博客展示真实的中国生活和文化。 1．词句猜测题。根据“One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy (免签政策). It started in 2023 and lets people from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours with no visa.”可知，此处介绍了免签政策的相关内容，it指代上文中提到的China’s visa-free transit policy。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It started in 2023 and lets people from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours with no visa.”可知，在无需签证的情况下在中国停留时长为144小时，即6天。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“This is the reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see it by ourselves”可知，作者引用Luke的话是为了说明外国人希望通过亲身体验了解中国。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at markets, riding shared bikes, or joining in square dances in parks.”可知，外国人现在最喜欢在中国市场和公园中体验生活，并在其中获得乐趣。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, more and more people from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting vlogs.”、“One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy (免签政策).”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国实施的免签过境政策吸引更多外国人来中国旅游。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but for people in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) places of China, it can be really helpful. In the past few months, some places in southwest China, such as Sichuan, have had a bad drought. People can’t get enough rice and vegetables. The ground breaks everywhere. More than 20 million people can’t get safe drinking water easily. Luckily, many people are helping. They give water, money and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an used their pocket money to buy over 1,000 bottles of water. They also wrote nice wishes on the bottles, like “I hope you get more rain. I hope you are happy.” The drought makes some students know the importance of saving water. Students in Huizhou went to the street. They wanted to encourage (鼓励) others to join in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit places don’t have enough clean water to drink. They can only drink dirty water. I feel very sad about this.” So this student decided to take quick showers twice a week to save water. Water is very valuable. We all should do our best to save water. We can turn off the tap when we don’t use it, collect rainwater for later use and take quick showers. Every small behavior helps! 6．Which of the following pictures can refer to the underlined word “southwest” in Paragraph 2? A．东南方的 B．西南方的 C．东北方的 D．西北方的 7．What did the 900 students in Xi’an do to help? A．They gave money to build wells. B．They gave water, money and other things. C．They used their pocket money to buy over 1,000 bottles of water. D．They went to the drought-hit places to help dig wells. 8．How can we save water according to the passage? A．Keep the tap running when we brush our teeth. B．Take a long shower every day. C．Turn off the tap when we don’t use it. D．Throw away the rainwater. 9．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 10．What is the best title of the text? A．The Drought in Southwest China B．Students’ Help in the Drought C．Water-saving Activities D．The Importance of Water 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国西南地区（如四川）遭受严重干旱的情况及其影响，以及人们如何通过实际行动帮助灾区并倡导节约用水。 6．词句猜测题。根据“In the past few months, some places in southwest China, such as Sichuan, have had a bad drought.”并结合常识可知，四川在中国的西南方向，所以划线词意为“西南方的”。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“For example, 900 students in Xi’an used their pocket money to buy over 1,000 bottles of water.”可知，他们用零用钱买了一千多瓶水。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“We can turn off the tap when we don’t use it”可知，我们可以在不用水龙头的时候关掉它，以此节约用水。故选C。 9．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍现状：西南干旱，缺水严重；第二、三、四段介绍措施：学生捐款、节水宣传；第五段号召大家节约用水。故选D。 10．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国西南地区（如四川）遭受严重干旱的情况及其影响，以及人们如何通过实际行动帮助灾区并倡导节约用水，从而强调水的重要性。所以D项“水的重要性”适合作标题。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） Hi there! My name is DeepSeek and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and even your favorite apps! A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me and then I can help everyone—kids, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas. How do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes (笑话)! Second, they use computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell funny stories about future things! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me “why is the sky blue?”, I’ll try to tell you an interesting answer. I can even practice English with you. I really love helping kids learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug (拥抱) you. (I wish I could!) I’m just words on a screen (屏幕), but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 11．What is DeepSeek? A．An AI. B．A book. C．A phone. D．A computer. 12．What does the underlined word “create” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．影响 B．改进 C．创造 D．选择 13．How does DeepSeek learn new things? A．By reading books only. B．By talking to people every day. C．By practicing and using computer tools. D．By watching videos. 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people. B．DeepSeek can practice English with kids. C．DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans. D．DeepSeek can just answer questions. 15．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Science. B．Health. C．Sport. D．Travel. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了DeepSeek，一个类似于超级智能机器人朋友的AI。 11．细节理解题。根据“My name is DeepSeek and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend.”可知，“DeepSeek”是一个AI智能助手。故选A。 12．词义猜测题。根据“A big team of very kind people work together to create me.”可知一个大团队共同努力创造了我。“create”在这里指的是“创造”。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes (笑话)! Second, they use computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell funny stories about future things! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing!”可知，DeepSeek通过练习和使用计算机工具来学习新事物。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“I can even practice English with you. I really love helping kids learn new things.”可知，其中“you”包含孩子们，因此它能帮助孩子们学习知识、练习英语。故选B。 15．推理判断题。文章介绍的是AI (人工智能) DeepSeek这个软件的功能和特点，人工智能属于科学技术范畴，所以应该在报纸的科学部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） Money can’t buy happiness? Maybe it can! But not by making or spending it, but by giving it away. In a Swiss experiment (实验), 50 people were divided into two groups, with 25 people in each. They got €20 each week for four weeks. Group 1 spent the money on themselves, while Group 2 spent it on others. After that, all 50 people did the same task: they needed to think of someone to give money to and decide how much. While they were thinking, researchers (研究人员) watched their brains (大脑) with an MRI machine. The results were clear: Group 2 was more generous (慷慨的) and gave more money. Also, they were happier than Group 1. The same rule works in daily life: giving can make you happy too. Start with small things. For example, you can give €1 to someone in need, or bring lunches from home to save money instead of buying them outside. Giving is about changing how you act, living simply, and being kind—and this will bring you happiness. 16．How many weeks did the experiment last? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．What did Group 1 do with the money? A．They spent it on themselves. B．They gave it to the researchers. C．They lent it to others. D．They saved it in the bank. 18．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are 50 people in Group 1. B．Group 2 were happier than Group 1. C．Group 1 were more generous and gave more. D．Researchers studied these people’s brain activity by talking to them. 19．How can we start giving according to the text? A．Buy lunch outside. B．Save money for a trip. C．Eat out with friends often. D．Give money to someone in need. 20．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Making money is the most important thing in life. B．Spending money on yourself can make you happy. C．Giving money away can bring happiness. D．Saving money helps people live a better life. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是通过瑞士的一项实验及日常建议，说明把钱捐出去能够带来幸福。 16．细节理解题。根据“They got €20 each week for four weeks.”可知，实验持续了四周。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Group 1 spent the money on themselves”可知，第一组把钱花在了自己身上。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“The results were clear: Group 2 was more generous (慷慨的) and gave more money. Also, they were happier than Group 1.”可知，第二组比第一组更快乐。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Start with small things. For example, you can give €1 to someone in need”可知，我们可以从给有需要的人钱开始尝试给予。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。文章开头提出“Money can’t buy happiness? Maybe it can! But not by making or spending it, but by giving it away.”，随后通过实验结果和日常生活建议说明给予能带来快乐，因此主要观点是捐钱能带来幸福。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） Mount Tai in Shandong is famous for its beautiful view (风景). It has millions of visitors every year. But all of those visitors face the same problem—the 7,000 steps to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! Now technology (技术) is making mountain climbing easier. Earlier this year, some climbers got help from robot exoskeletons—special suits (装备) that give leg power to climbers! The company Kenqing Technology made the robot exoskeletons. Then Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG) worked with the company to have a trial (试验) at the mountain. Wang Houzhe of the TCTG said that they hoped the exoskeletons could help older people enjoy climbing the mountain. From January 29 to February 4, about 200 people paid 50—80 yuan to use these special suits. People wore them on the waist and legs, and they are just only 1.8 kilos! The suits use AI to feel how you move and help your legs not get too tired. Many older people used them because climbing is hard for them. A 68-year-old tourist said, “It was like someone was helping me go up the mountain!” According to the company, these robot suits could not only make climbing easier, but also help other hikers or people with disabilities (残疾) in the future. 21．How many steps do the visitors have to take to the top? A．80. B．200. C．1,500. D．7,000. 22．What is the function (功能)of robot exoskeletons? A．To count the mountain steps for people. B．To help older people take photos with AI. C．To provide leg support to make climbing easier. D．To guide visitors enjoy the view of the mountain. 23．Where do people wear the special suits? A．On arms and back. B．On waist and legs. C．On legs and feet. D．On head and shoulders. 24．Where can you read this text? ① In a newspaper. ② In a poster.  ③On a website.  ④On an ad. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 25．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文为新闻报道类说明文，主要讲述山东泰山引入机器人外骨骼装备，助力游客登山，介绍了装备的研发、试验情况、使用方式及作用等内容 。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But all of those visitors face the same problem—the 7,000 steps to get to the top of the 1,500 - meter - high mountain!”（但所有这些游客都面临着同样的问题——要登上这座1500米高的山的山顶，需要走7000级台阶！可知游客要登上山顶需走7000级台阶，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Earlier this year, some climbers got help from robot exoskeletons—special suits (装备) that give leg power to climbers!”（今年早些时候，一些登山者得到了机器人外骨骼的帮助——这是一种能为登山者提供腿部力量的特殊装备！ ）以及第4段“these robot suits could not only make climbing easier”（这些机器人装备不仅能让登山更容易 ）可知机器人外骨骼的功能是提供腿部支撑，让登山更容易，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“People wore them on the waist and legs”可知人们把特殊装备穿在腰和腿上，故选B。 24．推理判断题。文章是关于泰山引入助力登山的机器人外骨骼这一事件的报道，这种内容通常会出现在报纸（In a newspaper）或网站（On a website）上；海报（In a poster）一般用于宣传活动、产品等，重点在吸引眼球的宣传，不太会是这种新闻报道；广告（On an ad）侧重推广产品或服务，本文主要是客观报道，不是广告。故选B。 25．篇章结构题。第1段总述泰山游客面临登山台阶多的问题，以及科技让登山变容易（引入机器人外骨骼）；第2 - 3段具体介绍机器人外骨骼的研发、试验、使用情况等；第4段总结机器人外骨骼的作用和未来前景，是总分总结构，A选项图示符合总分总结构（①总起，②③分述，④总结 ）。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末） Mount Tai in Shandong province started testing exoskeleton (外骨骼) robots for climbing. Do you want to enjoy the beautiful sights of Mount Tai without taking the cable car (缆车)?This robot may be a great choice! Unlike common climbing tools, this robot is designed to be smart and comfortable. It weighs only 1.8 kilograms and uses improved technology to offer help. All these help to reduce tiredness in the legs, making it useful for those who get tired easily. “When I put it on, it senses my leg movements. I feel like I’m in a movie! It seems that someone is helping me climb!” said one tourist trying the new robot. The robot also has a long-lasting battery (电池) that allows more than 5 hours of walking on a charge (充电)—enough for about 14 kilometers. The workers explained that the robot isn’t just for climbing Mount Tai. It can be used for many things, like walking, jogging, and even climbing the stairs. However, there are still some areas for improvement. The battery life may not be enough for long hikes, and some users also report that it takes time to get used to wearing the tool. With upgrades (升级), this robot could become perfect for all kinds of hikers! A small step for robots, a great step for humans. 26．Which one is similar to the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 2? A．put on B．give up C．cut down 27．How far can the robot run on a charge? A．1.8 kilometers. B．5 kilometers. C．14 kilometers. 28．What can the robot help people do? A．Do exercise. B．Clean stairs. C．Make movies. 29．Which saying shows the idea of the last paragraph? A．Use it or lose it. B．Step by step, one goes far. C．Time waits for no man. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文主要讲了山东泰山测试的外骨骼机器人有助于登山等活动，虽有不足，但升级后前景好，意义重大。 26．词句猜测题。根据“All these help to reduce tiredness in the legs, making it useful for those who get tired easily.”可知，这种机器人能帮助腿部减少疲劳，对容易累的人有用。“cut down”有“减少”的意思，与“reduce”意思相近。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The robot also has a long-lasting battery that allows more than 5 hours of walking on a charge — enough for about 14 kilometers.”可知，这款机器人充电一次能走大约14公里。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The workers explained that the robot isn’t just for climbing Mount Tai. It can be used for many things, like walking, jogging, and even climbing the stairs.”可知，机器人可以帮助人们走路、慢跑、爬楼梯等，这些都属于锻炼。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Step by step, one goes far.”并通读最后一段可知，本段提到机器人虽有需要改进的地方，但经过升级可能会变得完美，体现了逐步发展、不断进步的理念。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末） Straws are commonly used in our life, but the plastic (塑料) ones are bad for nature. Let’s learn to make your own straws out of paper, which is not only fun but also help to cut down the use of plastic. Here is how you can make one. What you need: Steps: ①Prepare a piece of clean paper and use the scissors to cut it into 4-cm strips. ②Add a long line of glue on the side. ③Place a chopstick on the side of the paper with glue. Then roll (卷) the paper on top of itself around the chopstick and cover (覆盖) it fully. ④Wait 10 minutes for the glue to dry, then slowly take the chopstick out from inside the paper tube (管). ⑤Cut both ends of the tube to make them even. ⑥Put the paraffin wax in a glass. Later, melt (融化) the wax by putting the glass in a pot of hot water. ⑦Put the paper tube into the melted wax one half at a time. Then clean and dry it for about 10 minutes. Now the straw is ready to use. 30．Which are needed in Step 1? A．Paper and scissors. B．Chopsticks and glue. C．Pots and glasses. 31．Which of the following pictures shows Step 5? A． B． C． 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Step 7 refer to? A．The glass. B．The wax. C．The paper tube. 33．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Lost and Found. B．Human and Nature. C．Do It Yourself. 【答案】30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因塑料吸管对自然有害，所以学习用纸制作吸管的所需材料及具体步骤 。 30．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Prepare a piece of clean paper and use the scissors to cut it into 4-cm strips.”可知，步骤1需要纸和剪刀。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Step 5: Cut both ends of the tube to make them even.”可知，步骤5是裁剪纸管两端，B图符合。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Step 7: Put the paper tube into the melted wax one half at a time. Then clean and dry it for about 10 minutes.”可知，这里“it”指代前面的“paper tube”。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Let’s learn to make your own straws out of paper, which is not only fun but also help to cut down the use of plastic. Here is how you can make one.”可知，文章主要讲自制纸吸管的步骤，属于手工制作内容，可在“Do It Yourself”板块读到。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） The earth is a beautiful planet. It provides a home for oceans, forests and fresh water. They are all useful and valuable for all living things. But our earth meets some problems now. Some people have bad habits of wasting water and other resources (资源). Some people often throw rubbish everywhere. Some factories put dirty water into rivers, and then it gets into the ocean. All these make our beautiful planet dirty. To protect our planet, we must develop good habits. For example, we can start with little things like turning off the tap and lights in time. And we can reuse things like plastic bottles and paper. For example, we can turn a plastic bottle into a flowerpot (花盆). We should always put rubbish into rubbish bins. These small things in our daily life are not hard for us to do, but they can really make a difference. I’m sure if we all work together, we can make our planet clean and beautiful again. Let’s start to save the earth from now on. 34．What is the earth? A．It’s an ocean. B．It’s a forest. C．It’s a planet. D．It’s fresh water. 35．Why does the earth become dirty? A．Because the oceans are too big. B．Because people have bad habits. C．Because forests are being cut down. D．Because there is not enough water. 36．How can we reuse a plastic bottle? A．Turn it into a flowerpot. B．Throw it away. C．Put dirty water into it. D．Use it to waste water. 37．What does the underlined phrase “make a difference” mean in Chinese? A．产生影响 B．制造麻烦 C．形成对比 D．造成浪费 38．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The earth meets some problems. B．People have bad habits to make the earth dirty. C．Factories put dirty water into rivers and oceans. D．We must develop good habits to protect the earth. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了地球是美丽的行星却面临污染问题，强调我们必须养成好习惯来保护地球。 34．细节理解题。根据“The earth is a beautiful planet.”可知，地球是一颗行星。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Some people have bad habits of wasting water and other resources... All these make our beautiful planet dirty.”可知，地球变脏是因为人们有坏习惯。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“For example, we can turn a plastic bottle into a flowerpot.”可知，塑料瓶可以被改造成花盆来重复利用。故选A。 37． 词句猜测题。根据“These small things in our daily life are not hard for us to do, but they can really make a difference.”可知，日常生活中的这些小事虽不难做，但能真正起到作用，结合语境可推测“make a difference”意为“产生影响”。故选A。 38．主旨大意题。文章先介绍地球是美丽的行星，接着说明地球面临的问题及原因，最后强调要养成好习惯保护地球，核心是呼吁人们通过养成好习惯来保护地球。故选D。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末） Do you know Labubu? It’s a funny little monster with wide eyes and sharp teeth, created by Chinese artist Kasing Lung. It looks very special among cute toys because of its “ugly-cute” style (风格). Labubu is welcome all over the world. This cute character (角色) has about 300,000 followers on TikTok. People in Los Angeles even waited in a long queue at 3 a.m. for it. So what makes it a big star? First, its playful face brings joy and you can’t help but smile back! Second, it’s fun to collect-the surprise blind boxes are exciting, and kids love sharing their Labubu toys on the Internet. Third, Labubu mixes (结合) Chinese culture with cute styles around the world, making it both special and easy to be loved. Labubu is more than just a toy. Its success shows how people think differently about collections (收藏品) now. They enjoy mixing art fashion, and the things they love, and Labubu is part of that. Moreover, it’s changing how people see. Chinese creativity (创意). Many people overseas become interested in modern Chinese culture, not just common symbols like pandas or dragons. As Labubu’s creator says, “Every place has its own monsters, but mine tells Chinese stories.” Maybe that’s why Labubu succeeds. 39．What can we know about Labubu from Paragraph 1? ①looks    ②meaning    ③birthday    ④creator A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．②③ 40．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Which culture Labubu carries. B．Where people can get Labubu. C．Why Labubu becomes so popular. D．How people share love for Labubu. 41．Why does the writer mention (提到) “pandas or dragons” in Paragraph 3? A．To say Labubu’s idea comes from pandas or dragons. B．To show pandas and dragons are famous Chinese things. C．To explain Labubu is different from old Chinese symbols. D．To introduce China has many kinds of cool things to collect. 42．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Labubu tells a Chinese story about success. B．Monsters from different places tell similar stories. C．Every place has monsters that tell Chinese stories. D．Labubu helps share Chinese culture in a new fun way. 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．C 42．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国艺术家Kasing Lung创作的玩具角色Labubu，它以“丑萌”风格风靡全球，受欢迎的原因包括外形有趣、盲盒惊喜以及融合多元文化，同时也展示了中国现代创意文化的新形象。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“a funny little monster with wide eyes and sharp teeth, created by Chinese artist Kasing Lung”可知，①外形（looks）和④创作者（creator）都有提到；而②含义和③生日没有提及。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。第二段列举了Labubu受欢迎的三个原因：外貌带来欢乐、盲盒有趣、融合多种文化。全段围绕“为什么Labubu如此受欢迎”展开。故选C。 41．推理判断题。第三段提到“Many people overseas become interested in modern Chinese culture, not just common symbols like pandas or dragons.”可知，提到“熊猫和龙”是为了说明Labubu不同于传统中国符号，它代表现代中国文化的新表达方式。故选C。 42．推理判断题。最后一段引用作者的话“Every place has its own monsters, but mine tells Chinese stories.”说明Labubu虽然是“怪物”，但它在讲述中国的故事，结合前文对其国际受欢迎程度的介绍，可推断Labubu以一种有趣新颖的方式传播了中国文化。故选D。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） People are spending a lot of money on mystery boxes (盲盒) these days. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover mystery boxes”. They become more and more popular (受欢迎的) in China’s big cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be wasted if no one buys it. Each box costs a little money but has a lot of food inside. It costs about 25 to 40 yuan each, and there are usually three to four things inside. For example, a box from the coffee shop has three kinds of bread and one cake. The box costs 25 yuan but the original price (原价) is around 100 yuan. Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happy because I can save money. Wasting less food is also good for the earth. But the boxes also bring some problems. Because I can’t know what’s in the box, sometimes I even get the same kind of food. Also, not all the food inside is always good for our health. I have to make other dishes to make the meal healthier. 43．What is in a leftover mystery box? A．Food. B．Books. C．Toys. D．Clothes. 44．Where are leftover mystery boxes popular? A．In small towns. B．In foreign countries. C．Only in Beijing. D．In China’s big cities. 45．How much money can the writer save if he buys a box from the coffee shop? A．100． B．75． C．40． D．25. 46．Why do the boxes bring problems to the writer? A．There is too little food in the box. B．The box is too heavy to carry. C．Sometimes he may get the same food. D．The food inside is always too expensive. 47．What is the best title for the passage? A．Coffee shops. B．Popular toys. C．Healthy food. D．Leftover mystery boxes. 【答案】43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国大城市流行的剩菜盲盒，包括其内含物品、价格、受欢迎的原因、带来的好处以及存在的问题。 【详解】43．细节理解题。根据“Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are ‘leftover mystery boxes’.”可知，剩菜盲盒里装的是食物。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“They become more and more popular (受欢迎的) in China’s big cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.”可知，剩菜盲盒在中国的大城市受欢迎。故选D。 45． 细节理解题。根据“For example, a box from the coffee shop has three kinds of bread and one cake. The box costs 25 yuan but the original price (原价) is around 100 yuan.”可知，作者买咖啡店的盲盒能节省100 - 25 = 75元。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“But the boxes also bring some problems. Because I can’t know what’s in the box, sometimes I even get the same kind of food.”可知，盲盒给作者带来问题是因为有时会得到同样的食物。故选C。 47．最佳标题题。文章围绕“leftover mystery boxes”展开，介绍了其内容、流行地点、价格、优缺点等，所以最佳标题是剩菜盲盒。故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末） Citywalk, a kind of relaxing (放松的) travel way, is welcome in China. It’s about traveling around a city on foot. Walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centers. Betty and her husband (丈夫) Dave are from the USA．Now they are visiting Shanghai. Betty is an art teacher, and Dave works as a doctor. They learned about Citywalk online and found a nice walking route in Shanghai. They walked on quiet streets and visited small shops. They loved the trip. Citywalk helps young people learn about cities and find quiet places to relax. It is also easy to make new friends during the walks. Many Chinese cities are using Citywalk to share their culture (文化). For example, Beijing and Shandong make Citywalk a part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism (旅游). Shanghai even has special bus routes to take people to more walking places. Zhang Zhi, a travel helper in Beijing, says people like Citywalk services now. What’s more, they can “talk” to the city in a fun way. 48．What is City walk? A．A way of traveling around a city by car. B．A way of traveling around a city on foot. C．A kind of tiring traveling in big cities. D．A kind of traveling only for young people. 49．Match the people with their possible working places. a．Betty    b．Dave    c．Zhang Shi ①In a school    ②In a travel company    ③In a hospital A．①-a,②-c,③-b B．①-b,②-c,③-a C．①-a,②-b,③-c D．①-c,②-a,③-b 50．Which cities make Citywalk a part of their cultural tourism plans? A．Shanghai and Shandong. B．Shandong and Beijing. C．Shanghai and Beijing. D．All cities in China. 51．What does Zhang Shi think of Citywalk? A．He doesn’t like it. B．He isn’t sure about it. C．He worries about it. D．He thinks it’s useful. 52．What is the best title of the text? A．Make Friends While Traveling B．Trip in Shanghai C．Citywalk in City D．Famous Places in City 【答案】48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 【导语】本文介绍了Citywalk——一种步行游览城市的休闲旅游方式。 48．细节理解题。根据“Citywalk, a kind of relaxing (放松的) travel way, is welcome in China. It’s about traveling around a city on foot.”可知，Citywalk是一种以步行来游览城市的旅游方式。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Betty is an art teacher, and Dave works as a doctor.”及“Zhang Zhi, a travel helper in Beijing, says people like Citywalk services now.”可知，贝蒂是美术老师，在学校工作；戴夫是医生，在医院工作；张志是旅游公司的一名旅游助手。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“For example, Beijing and Shandong make Citywalk a part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism (旅游).”可知，北京和山东将“Citywalk”作为促进文化旅游计划的一部分。故选B。 51．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Zhi, a travel helper in Beijing, says people like Citywalk services now. What’s more, they can ‘talk’ to the city in a fun way.”可知，张志表示人们现在喜欢Citywalk，他们可以以一种有趣的方式与城市“交谈”，因此可推出张志认为Citywalk很有用。故选D。 52．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Citywalk——一种步行游览城市的休闲旅游方式，选项C符合文章主旨。故选C。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末） ① In spring, you may see some people wearing T-shirts, while others are still wearing jackets. It seems like everyone feels the weather differently on the same day. Why is that? ② In fact, we don’t feel the air just like that. Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that help us know if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are also in our noses and through our bodies. ③ Even if two people are the same size, they may still feel different. This is because of body fat(脂肪). People with more body fat usually feel warmer. For example, older people often feel cold because they have not as much fat under their skin. Body fat helps to keep us warm, like a warm coat. ④ Height (身高) can also make a difference. Our bodies need blood (血液) to stay warm. Most people have hearts that are about the same size. But for tall people, it takes more time for blood to travel all around their bodies. So tall people may feel colder. ⑤ Everyone’s body is different. Some people feel cold or hot more easily. That’s why even on the same day, people may pick different clothes to feel good. 53．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The day. B．The jacket. C．The air. D．The season. 54．What helps keep us warm according to the passage? A．Warm air. B．Body fat. C．Hot food. D．Warm clothes. 55．What do our bodies need blood for? A．To stay warm. B．To see clearly. C．To hear better. D．To travel easily. 56．What’s the structure of the passage? A．     B．     C．     D． 57．What can be the best title for the text? A．Body Fat is Important B．Different People Dress Differently C．Staying Warm in Spring D．People Feel the Weather Differently 【答案】53．C 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．D 【导语】本文主要解释了人们在同一天会感受到不同温度的原因。 53．代词指代题。根据“ In fact, we don’t feel the air just like that. Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that help us know if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot.”可知，事实上，我们并非仅仅通过感觉就能感知到空气的存在。我们的皮肤有一些特殊的部位，能够帮助我们感知空气的冷热程度。所以此处“it”指的是“the air”，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“People with more body fat usually feel warmer.”可知，体脂含量较高的人通常会感觉更暖和。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“Our bodies need blood (血液) to stay warm.”可知，我们的身体需要血液来保持温暖。故选A。 56．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二至四段介绍人们在同一天会感受到不同温度的原因，第五段总结全文。故选B。 57．最佳标题题。本文主要解释了人们在同一天会感受到不同温度的原因，选项D“人们对天气的感受各不相同”符合主题，故选D。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末） Have you wondered why sharks are such fast swimmers? The key is in their “special coat”! Shark skin has unusual scales and they help sharks move smoothly (顺畅地) through water. Now, engineers are using this smart nature idea to help planes fly in a greener way. Sharks look smooth, but in fact, shark skin is covered with very small, tooth-like scales. Lines on scales make the water run quickly past the shark bodies, helping to reduce (减少) drag. So sharks can swim fast and easily in the ocean. Delta Airlines is working with engineers to make a film (薄膜) by copying shark scales to help air move smoothly over the plane and it will fly faster with less (更少的) drag. What’s more, it uses less fuel (燃料). Engineers hope this smart idea could help save 4% of fuel on a travel. Saving 4% of fuel might not sound much. But for big airlines, it means saving millions of dollars and greatly reducing pollution (污染). For example, one travel on an Airbus A380 from Sydney to Los Angles could save over 5,000 dollars and stop 18 tons (吨) of CO2 from polluting the air. This is a great example of nature’s smart ideas to solve human problems. By copying shark scales. we could make air travel cleaner and help protect our planet. 58．According to the text, what helps sharks swim fast and smoothly? A．Their special teeth. B．Their smart ideas. C．Their strong bodies. D．Their unusual scales. 59．What does the underlined word “drag” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．动力. B．浮力. C．阻力. D．重力. 60．How do engineers help planes fly faster? A．By using a new fuel. B．By reducing pollution. C．By making a shark-skin-like film. D．By copying sharks’ swimming skills. 61．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the use of nature’s smart ideas? A．Unsure. B．Worried. C．Questioning. D．Supportive. 62．What can be the best title for the text? A．Shark Skin: A Greener Way to Fly. B．Plane Fuel: A Good Way to reduce pollution. C．Sharks: The Fast Swimmers in the Ocean. D．Planes: A Useful Transportation in the Air. 【答案】58．D 59．C 60．C 61．D 62．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了飞机工程师们通过模仿鲨鱼的皮肤制作了鲨鱼皮样的薄膜，使飞机能更快更省燃料，帮助飞机以更环保的方式飞行。 58．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shark skin has unusual scales and they help sharks move smoothly (顺畅地) through water”可知鲨鱼皮肤上覆盖着不寻常的鳞片，这些鳞片帮助鲨鱼在水中平稳地移动。故选D。 59．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Lines on scales make the water run quickly past the shark bodies, helping to reduce (减少) drag.”及“So sharks can swim fast and easily in the ocean.”可知应是减小阻力才能在海洋里游得又快又轻松，可推测drag的意思是“阻力”。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Delta Airlines is working with engineers to make a film (薄膜) by copying shark scales to help air move smoothly over the plane and it will fly faster with less (更少) drag.”可知是制作一种薄膜，通过模仿鲨鱼鳞片来帮助空气在飞机表面平滑流动，从而使得飞机能够以较少的阻力飞得更快。故选C。 61．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“By copying shark scales. we could make air travel cleaner and help protect our planet.”可知通过仿造鲨鱼皮，我们可以使航空旅行更加清洁，并有助于保护我们的地球。所以作者的态度是支持的。故选D。 62．最佳标题题。根据“Now, engineers are using this smart nature idea to help planes fly in a greener way.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了飞机工程师们通过模仿鲨鱼的皮肤制作了鲨鱼皮样的薄膜，使飞机能更快更省燃料，帮助飞机以更环保的方式飞行。故选A。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末） Do you know the leftover blind boxes? They are boxes with food in some supermarkets. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), supermarkets put it in blind boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices. It’s also a good way to reduce (减少) food waste, and less (更少) waste is good for the environment. Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes. Nancy, from UK, says, “My son thinks it’s interesting and likes to see what’s in the box. And I think it can help me save money. The same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9, but it is ¥30 in the food store.” While some people are not happy about the boxes. Peter, a student in China, says, “I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” Nick, a teacher in a school, says, “Is the food really good and healthy? The food may not be nutritious. I have to make other dishes.” 63．The food in the leftover blind box is ______. A．good to eat B．always healthy C．only vegetables and fruit D．near the expiration date 64．______ thinks buying leftover blind boxes is interesting. A．Nancy’s son B．Peter C．Nancy D．Nick 65．What makes Nancy buy the blind box? A．Her son finds the food delicious. B．The box is colourful. C．It helps her spend less money. D．The food is always good. 66．The underlined word “nutritious” in Paragraph 3 probably (可能) means “______”. A．healthy B．hot (辣的) C．cheap D．tasty 67．What’s the purpose (意图) of the text? A．To tell people not to waste food. B．To introduce a new kind of blind box. C．To tell people how interesting the blind box is. D．To show people how delicious the food in them. 【答案】63．D 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型盲盒——剩菜盲盒。 63．细节理解题。根据“When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), supermarkets put it in blind boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices.”可知，剩菜盲盒里的食物是快过期的。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据南希描述儿子的话“My son thinks it’s interesting and likes to see what’s in the box.”可知，南希的儿子认为买剩菜盲盒很有趣。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据“And I think it can help me save money. The same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9, but it is ¥30 in the food store.”可知，南希认为买剩菜盲盒可以帮忙省钱。故选C。 66．词句猜测题。根据“Is the food really good and healthy? The food may not be nutritious. I have to make other dishes.”可知，前文质疑剩菜盲盒是否健康，划线词应该是“健康的”。故选A。 67．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型盲盒——剩菜盲盒。故选B。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末） Do you want to stop water from running out of an upside-down glass? Let’s try a cool experiment (实验)! What you need: 1. Carefully fill (装满) the glass with water. 2. Place the card on the glass. Hold it down, so it meets the rim all the way around. ________ 3. Still holding the card, turn the glass upside-down. Then take your hand off the card. Look! The water stays in the glass! How it works:A card can “stick” (吸附) to the glass and keep the water in it. It’s like magic (魔术)! This is all about air pressure (压力)! It pushes (推压) the card onto the glass. The pressure is strong enough to stop the water from pushing the card away. It’s really cool to see how air pressure works. Try it! 68．How many kinds of things do you need for the experiment? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 69．Which one is the best for the blank (空格) “________”? A． B． C． D． 70．What’s the right order to do the experiment? ①Take your hand off the card.    ②Add water into the glass. ③Place the card on the glass.        ④Turn the glass upside-down. A．②→③→④→① B．②→③→①→④ C．③→②→①→④ D．③→④→②→① 71．Why can the card keep the water in the glass? A．Because of magic. B．Because of thinness of the card. C．Because of air pressure. D．Because of the push of the water. 72．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Art. B．News. C．Sports. D．Science. 【答案】68．B 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于空气压力的实验，通过倒置玻璃杯并用卡片阻止水流出来，展示了空气压力的作用。 68．细节理解题。根据What you need的内容可知，这个实验需要三种东西，分别是薄卡片、水和玻璃杯。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据“3. Still holding the card, turn the glass upside-down. Then take your hand off the card. Look! The water stays in the glass!”可知，继续按住卡片，将杯子倒过来，然后把手从卡片上移开，就会看到水留在杯子里了。图B与之相符，故选B。 70．细节理解题。通读全文可知，实验的正确顺序为装满水、放卡片、倒置玻璃杯，最后移开手，A与之对应。故选A。 71．细节理解题。根据“A card can ‘stick’ (吸附) to the glass and keep the water in it. It’s like magic (魔术)! This is all about air pressure (压力)! It pushes (推压) the card onto the glass. The pressure is strong enough to stop the water from pushing the card away.”可知，卡片能挡住水是因为空气压力。故选C。 72．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题为科学实验（空气压力原理），最可能出现在报纸的“科学”板块。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 参考答案 Passage 1 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B Passage 2 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A Passage 3 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.B Passage 4 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A Passage 5 21.D 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A Passage 6 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.C Passage 7 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C Passage 8 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C Passage 9 41.A 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.D Passage 10 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D Passage 1 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D Passage 2 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D Passage 3 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Passage 4 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C Passage 5 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A Passage 6 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.B Passage 7 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.C Passage 8 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.D Passage 9 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.D Passage 10 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.D Passage 11 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.C Passage 12 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.D Passage 13 58.D 59.C 60.C 61.D 62.A Passage 14 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.A 67.B Passage 15 68.B 69.B 70.A 71.C 72.D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） Different countries have different ways to save water. In Singapore, people collect rainwater in big tanks (水箱). The water is used for cleaning and watering plants. Japan has special toilets that use rainwater for flushing (冲厕). In Australia, there are laws (法律) against wasting water. For example, people can only water their gardens before 7:00 a.m.   In China, we also have ways to save water. Many cities ask people to use “recycled water” for cleaning. Some schools teach students to save water by not leaving taps running. March 22nd is World Water Day, and China celebrates Water Week from March 22nd to 28th every year.   Every drop of water is important. Let’s work together to save water in our daily lives! 1．How does Singapore use rainwater? A．For drinking. B．For flushing toilets. C．For cleaning. D．For cooking. 2．What can’t people do in Australia? A．Water gardens after 7:00 a.m. B．Collect rainwater in tanks. C．Use recycled water for cleaning. D．Teach students about water. 3．What does the underlined word “recycled” mean? A．干净的 B．循环利用的 C．昂贵的 D．冰冷的 4．When is Water Week in China? A．From March 1st to 7th. B．From March 8th to 14th. C．From March 15th to 21st. D．From March 22nd to 28th. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to use rainwater in daily life. B．Different ways to save water around the world. C．The importance of World Water Day. D．Laws against wasting water in Australia. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末） Different countries have different rules. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), people can’t eat or drink on any kinds of public transport (交通工具), like on an underground, train or bus and even in the station. If you break the rule, you will get a fine to 21 dollars. In Norway, Sunday is a day for a break. People can’t make big noise. So no one cuts the grass in the garden on that day. People in Swiss make some rules about noise, too, especially for the night. If you are in Swiss, remember not to flush the toilet (冲马桶) from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. In Italy, people have to walk their dogs at least (至少) three times (次数) a day. If someone doesn’t follow the rule, he or she may get a fine up to 500 dollars. If someone doesn’t take good care of their pets or gives them up, he or she may get a fine up to 1,000 dollars. 6．Where can’t you eat in the UAE? A．In a school. B．On a train. C．In a hospital. D．At a park. 7．Which countries make rules about noises according to the text? A．The UAE and Norway. B．Norway and Swiss. C．Swiss and Italy. D．Italy and the UAE. 8．When can’t you flush the toilet in Swiss? A．At 9:00 p.m. B．At 11:00 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 8:00 a.m. 9．Which of the following things breaks the rule in Italy? A．Taking your dog to the pet hospital. B．Taking your dog for a walk four times a day. C．Buying some food and drinks for your dog. D．Taking your dog for a walk once a day. 10．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce different rules in different countries. B．To tell us to follow the rules. C．To list the reasons of following rules. D．To give tips about traveling in different countries. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） To provide the residents(居民)with nicer service, Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here. The surveys were mainly about their favorite community activities and the community life. It took the staff(员工)lots of time and effort(努力). Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the diagrams(图表)showing the results. 11．Most of the residents were surveyed by ________ . A．talking on the phone B．answering questions online C．communicating face to face D．sending letters to the community 12．Diagram 1 shows that their favorite community activity is ________ . A．reading B．parents’ class C．kid’s show time D．dancing 13．Diagram 2 shows that most people are satisfied with ________ . A．Green space B．Transportation C．Street lighting D．Housing 14．The underlined word “It” refers to(指的是)________。 A．Making the surveys B．Providing nicer service C．Living in the community D．Designing the diagrams 15．From the survey, we can know ________ . A．64 residents think the street lighting in Xingfu Community is great. B．About a quarter of the residents are satisfied with the transportation. C．About 120 residents’ favorite community activity is reading. D．The residents in Xingfu Community can only join in one activity. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） To build a great country, everyone should follow rules. Here is some advice on how to do well in public. When waiting in a line for the bus, we should not push (推) or jump the line (插队). This shows respect for others and also helps keep order. When crossing the street, we should use the crosswalk (人行道) and wait for the green light. This helps keep us safe and shows respect for drivers and walkers. ▲ When we take a bus or a subway, remember not to eat food. It may make the air dirty and others unhappy. If we see an old person or a child, we should offer our seat. This is a polite and kind act. If we see someone in need, we should offer our help. It can help others and bring us joy (愉快). 16．What should we NOT do when waiting for the bus? A．Wait in a line. B．Push others. C．Show respect for others. D．Help keep order. 17．How can we cross the street safely? A．Run across quickly. B．Use the crosswalk and wait for the green light. C．Cross at any place. D．Don’t care about the traffic light. 18．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 19．What will happen if we offer help to someone in need? A．We will get money. B．We will be sad. C．We will be happy. D．We will get food. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Rules for building a great country. B．Rules for eating habits in public. C．Rules for taking public transportation. D．Rules for helping others. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末） Grain Rain is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are coming out everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain, people like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获). 21．What is Grain Rain? A．A year. B．A color. C．A kind of rain. D．A solar term. 22．When does Grain Rain usually arrive? A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. D．In June. 23．Why is the rain in Grain Rain important for farmers? A．It makes people wet. B．It helps crops grow. C．It waters the flowers. D．It fills the rivers. 24．According to the passage, what do farmers often do during Grain Rain? A．They often plant crops. B．They often sleep at home. C．They often watch TV. D．They often play games. 25．What is a tradition in Grain Rain according to the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·福建尤溪·期末） Dolphins are some of the most interesting animals in the world. They live in oceans, but they are not fish. Dolphins are mammals, just like us. They breathe air through a hole on the top of their heads. These lovely animals are very smart. They can learn many things quickly. In some zoos, dolphins show people how to jump high out of the water, play balls, and even do math problems. Scientists say dolphins can “talk” to each other. They make special sounds to tell others about food or danger. Dolphins usually live in groups called pods. Living in groups helps them find food and stay safe. They work together to catch fish. Some dolphins also help fishermen by driving fish towards their nets. However, dolphins are in trouble now. Ocean pollution and fishing nets often hurt them. We should take action to protect these friendly animals. 26．How do dolphins breathe? A．Through their mouths. B．Through gills like fish. C．Through a hole on the top of their heads. D．Through their tails. 27．What can we know about dolphins from the passage? A．They are fish. B．They are not good at learning new things. C．They make special sounds to communicate. D．They don’t like living with other dolphins. 28．Why do dolphins live in groups? A．Because they feel lonely alone. B．To find food easily and keep safe. C．To fight against other sea animals. D．Just for fun. 29．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Dolphins don’t need our help. B．People have never hurt dolphins. C．Dolphins may disappear one day if we don’t protect them. D．Dolphins will soon live on land. 30．What’s the structure of the text? A．B．C．D． Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） In recent years, a traditional Chinese way to make tea called “Weilu Zhucha” has become popular again. “Weilu” means to sit together around a stove (炉), and “Zhucha” is about boiling tea. People sit around a small stove, heat water in a pot, and slowly boil tea leaves. But it is not just about making tea—people also roast snacks (零食) like oranges, sweet potatoes, or peanuts on the stove when talking happily. This way of enjoying tea came from old Chinese traditions. In the past, people used stoves to keep warm and boil tea during cold winters. Now, in winter and summer, many young people love to try “Weilu Zhucha.” They say it makes them feel relaxed and helps them slow down from busy life. Some even bring books or guitars to make the time more fun. Imagine a sunny afternoon: you sit with friends around a stove, the tea is gently boiling, and the smell of roasted snacks fills the air. You talk about your day, laugh at stories, or just ▲ . “Weilu Zhucha” is not only a way to drink tea but also a way to enjoy life and stay close to others. Do you want to try “Weilu Zhucha” with your family or friends? It might become your new favorite thing to do! 31．What does “Weilu Zhucha” mean? A．Drinking tea quickly. B．Gathering around a stove to boil tea. C．Roasting snacks without tea. D．Buying tea from a store. 32．In Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Weilu Zhucha B．Boling tea leaves C．Heating water D．Sitting around a small stove 33．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following sentence is true? A．Weilu Zhucha can let people drink boiled water in summer. B．Weilu Zhucha helps to make people’s life relaxing and slow down. C．Weilu Zhucha is a new tradition from other countries. D．Weilu Zhucha makes people like reading. 34．Which can be put in ▲ ? A．listen to loud music B．play video games C．do your homework D．enjoy the relaxing time 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Roasting Snacks and Drinking Tea B．The History of “Weilu Zhucha” C．Enjoying “Weilu Zhucha” D．A New Way to Make Tea Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It’s popular (受欢迎的) with the users in the world. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, answer questions and so on like the best AIs in the world. But it doesn’t cost much money to build. The team used only $5. 58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2, 048 computer parts for only two months. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19, 000 computer scientists (科学家) around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U. S. company) said, “This free AI can change the world.” U. S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research (研究). DeepSeek-R1 is new and great. Experts in other countries also say China is becoming a leader (引领者) in AI very fast. A passage in Nature called it “a big success (成功)”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools (工具) . In short, with R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36．What can DeepSeek-R1 do according to (根据) the text? A．Sing songs. B．Do math problems. C．Drive cars. D．Answer the phones. 37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) ? A．R1. B．China. C．A leader. D．A scientist. 38．From the text, which of the following is TRUE about DeepSeek-R1? A．It is more expensive than other AIs. B．It took a long time to build. C．It can help do many jobs. D．It is from an American company. 39．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How DeepSeek-R1 is made. B．What the differences between DeepSeek-Rland other AIs are. C．How AI is developing around the world. D．Why DeepSeek-R1 is successful. 40．What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） Every morning about 6 o’clock, Uncle Feng, along with other farmers, goes into the Shichuan Town Station of Line 4—“Packbasket Special Line”. They carry baskets full of fresh seasonal vegetables on their backs. “Packbasket Special Line”, connecting (连接) Shichuan town in Chongqing to the city center, has a ride of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. It provides farmers with a wider way to sell their goods. To help farmers, the station now opens at 6:10, five minutes earlier than the previous time. The subway staff (工作人员) offer to help as much as possible: carrying the baskets and showing them the quick way to enter the station. People over 65 years old can take the subway for free. Uncle Feng said, “Before, it took us more than one hour to change several buses to get to the city. The ride was long and difficult. So we always sold vegetables in the town at low prices. Now by taking the subway, we can reach the city in less than half an hour and sell vegetables at higher prices there.” However, some people think that carrying large goods should not be allowed (允许), because it may cause problems for other travelers and the subway. Chongqing subway staff said that travelers can carry goods on the subway as long as the size is not larger than 2 meters and the weight (重量) is not over 20 kilos: But they’re not allowed to sell goods on it. People in the subway can tell subway staff about bad-smelling vegetables, and the staff will deal with them. Each basket on this special line not only carries the fresh seasonal vegetables, but also carries the kindness of the city Chongqing. 41．When does Uncle Feng usually go into the Shichuan Town Station every morning? A．About 6:00. B．At 6:10. C．At 6:15. D．Around 6:30. 42．What can we know “Packbasket Special Line” from Paragraph 2? A．It is only for farmers to take. B．It sells their goods to farmers. C．It joins the town and the city center. D．It has 32 stations and a ride of 15 kilometers. 43．What can we know about Uncle Feng? A．He dislikes the subway staff. B．He can’t take the subway for free. C．He thinks the subway ride is easier and faster. D．He always sells vegetables at cheap prices now. 44．Which of the following is allowed on the subway? A．Selling vegetables on the subway. B．Carrying goods smaller than 2 meters in size. C．Carrying a basket of vegetables that weighs 25 kilos. D．Letting bad-smelling vegetables on without telling staff. 45．What does the writer want to show by introducing the “Packbasket Special Line”? A．The subway staff are very helpful. B．The subway is very cheap for travelers. C．Farmers should sell vegetables in the city. D．Chongqing cares about farmers and their lives. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） Ne Zha 2 is a very popular movie. Until 24th March, 2025 in the global box office (全球票房), the movie Titanic ranked (排列) fourth. Ne Zha 2 followed it. It goes on the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the film Ne Zha 1. Ne Zha and Ao Bing are still alive (活着的) after the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫), but their bodies get badly hurt. Taiyi Zhenren is really worried about them and tries to save them with the magic Seven—Colored Lotus (莲花). But this brings them some problems. Ne Zha and Ao Bing decide to work together. They start a long and hard trip to save themselves. When watching the film, you can see the film’s pictures are so amazing. The pictures of the sea look so real that you may feel like you are right there. The new looks of the characters (角色) are also quite cool. Ne Zha’s new clothes have a special Chinese style. Also, the film teaches important life lessons. It tells us to be brave and fight for what is right. “When I was watching the film, I was moved by the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. I still remember the saying ‘My fate (命运) is up to me!’ It’s so powerful!” said a film lover. All in all, Ne Zha 2 is a great film. It makes us feel the magic of Chinese stories. Don’t miss it! 46．What position (地位) did Ne Zha 2 rank in the global box office until 24th March, 2025? A．Fourth. B．Fifth. C．Sixth. D．Seventh. 47．Who saves Ne Zha and Ao Bing? A．Only Taiyi Zhenren. B．Other gods come to save them. C．The magic Seven—Colored Lotus alone saves them. D．Ne Zha and Ao Bing save themselves by working together. 48．What does the underlined sentence (划线句子) in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．身临其境 B．自命不凡 C．身不由己 D．想入非非 49．Why does the writer think Ne Zha 2 is a great film? A．Because the film is very short and easy to watch. B．Because there are many new characters in the film. C．Because the film makes people enjoy the Chinese stories’ magic. D．Because the film doesn’t need us to think a lot. 50．What can we learn from the film according to the passage? A．We should believe in fate. B．We should always work with friends. C．We should run away when things get hard. D．We should not be afraid and work hard for the right things. Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） （福建省福州市马尾区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题）Did you hear about “city bu city”? It’s a fun Internet expression (网络流行语). This expression became famous after a foreign vlogger (外国视频博主) said this in his vlog about his trip to China. In fact, more and more people from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting vlogs. One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy (免签政策). It started in 2023 and lets people from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours with no visa. In the past, most foreigners could only learn about China online. But seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people can get to see the real China. “This is the reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see it by ourselves,” said an Irish vlogger Luke in his online video. Foreigners’ travel in China is changing interestingly. In the past, foreigners often visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at markets, riding shared bikes, or joining in square dances in parks. These activities not only give them a taste of Chinese culture (文化) and lifestyle but also help them know more about the country. 1．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A trip. B．A country. C．A policy. D．A video. 2．With China’s visa-free transit policy, how many days can foreigners stay with no visa? A．6 days. B．8 days. C．54 days. D．144 days. 3．Why does the writer mention (提及) Luke’s words in Paragraph 4? A．To show that foreigners welcome the new policy. B．To show what foreigners do when they travel in China. C．To show that foreigners want to learn about China by themselves. D．To show why foreigners make interesting vlogs when travelling in China. 4．According to the passage, what do foreigners now like to do most in China? A．Take a trip in the village. B．Learn about culture in museums. C．Have fun in markets and parks. D．Visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．China has more big and famous cities. B．More foreigners love travelling in China. C．Foreigners like to learn about China online. D．More foreigners come to visit China because of a new policy. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but for people in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) places of China, it can be really helpful. In the past few months, some places in southwest China, such as Sichuan, have had a bad drought. People can’t get enough rice and vegetables. The ground breaks everywhere. More than 20 million people can’t get safe drinking water easily. Luckily, many people are helping. They give water, money and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an used their pocket money to buy over 1,000 bottles of water. They also wrote nice wishes on the bottles, like “I hope you get more rain. I hope you are happy.” The drought makes some students know the importance of saving water. Students in Huizhou went to the street. They wanted to encourage (鼓励) others to join in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit places don’t have enough clean water to drink. They can only drink dirty water. I feel very sad about this.” So this student decided to take quick showers twice a week to save water. Water is very valuable. We all should do our best to save water. We can turn off the tap when we don’t use it, collect rainwater for later use and take quick showers. Every small behavior helps! 6．Which of the following pictures can refer to the underlined word “southwest” in Paragraph 2? A．东南方的 B．西南方的 C．东北方的 D．西北方的 7．What did the 900 students in Xi’an do to help? A．They gave money to build wells. B．They gave water, money and other things. C．They used their pocket money to buy over 1,000 bottles of water. D．They went to the drought-hit places to help dig wells. 8．How can we save water according to the passage? A．Keep the tap running when we brush our teeth. B．Take a long shower every day. C．Turn off the tap when we don’t use it. D．Throw away the rainwater. 9．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 10．What is the best title of the text? A．The Drought in Southwest China B．Students’ Help in the Drought C．Water-saving Activities D．The Importance of Water Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） Hi there! My name is DeepSeek and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and even your favorite apps! A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me and then I can help everyone—kids, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas. How do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes (笑话)! Second, they use computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell funny stories about future things! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me “why is the sky blue?”, I’ll try to tell you an interesting answer. I can even practice English with you. I really love helping kids learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug (拥抱) you. (I wish I could!) I’m just words on a screen (屏幕), but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 11．What is DeepSeek? A．An AI. B．A book. C．A phone. D．A computer. 12．What does the underlined word “create” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．影响 B．改进 C．创造 D．选择 13．How does DeepSeek learn new things? A．By reading books only. B．By talking to people every day. C．By practicing and using computer tools. D．By watching videos. 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people. B．DeepSeek can practice English with kids. C．DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans. D．DeepSeek can just answer questions. 15．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Science. B．Health. C．Sport. D．Travel. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） Money can’t buy happiness? Maybe it can! But not by making or spending it, but by giving it away. In a Swiss experiment (实验), 50 people were divided into two groups, with 25 people in each. They got €20 each week for four weeks. Group 1 spent the money on themselves, while Group 2 spent it on others. After that, all 50 people did the same task: they needed to think of someone to give money to and decide how much. While they were thinking, researchers (研究人员) watched their brains (大脑) with an MRI machine. The results were clear: Group 2 was more generous (慷慨的) and gave more money. Also, they were happier than Group 1. The same rule works in daily life: giving can make you happy too. Start with small things. For example, you can give €1 to someone in need, or bring lunches from home to save money instead of buying them outside. Giving is about changing how you act, living simply, and being kind—and this will bring you happiness. 16．How many weeks did the experiment last? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．What did Group 1 do with the money? A．They spent it on themselves. B．They gave it to the researchers. C．They lent it to others. D．They saved it in the bank. 18．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are 50 people in Group 1. B．Group 2 were happier than Group 1. C．Group 1 were more generous and gave more. D．Researchers studied these people’s brain activity by talking to them. 19．How can we start giving according to the text? A．Buy lunch outside. B．Save money for a trip. C．Eat out with friends often. D．Give money to someone in need. 20．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Making money is the most important thing in life. B．Spending money on yourself can make you happy. C．Giving money away can bring happiness. D．Saving money helps people live a better life. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） Mount Tai in Shandong is famous for its beautiful view (风景). It has millions of visitors every year. But all of those visitors face the same problem—the 7,000 steps to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! Now technology (技术) is making mountain climbing easier. Earlier this year, some climbers got help from robot exoskeletons—special suits (装备) that give leg power to climbers! The company Kenqing Technology made the robot exoskeletons. Then Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG) worked with the company to have a trial (试验) at the mountain. Wang Houzhe of the TCTG said that they hoped the exoskeletons could help older people enjoy climbing the mountain. From January 29 to February 4, about 200 people paid 50—80 yuan to use these special suits. People wore them on the waist and legs, and they are just only 1.8 kilos! The suits use AI to feel how you move and help your legs not get too tired. Many older people used them because climbing is hard for them. A 68-year-old tourist said, “It was like someone was helping me go up the mountain!” According to the company, these robot suits could not only make climbing easier, but also help other hikers or people with disabilities (残疾) in the future. 21．How many steps do the visitors have to take to the top? A．80. B．200. C．1,500. D．7,000. 22．What is the function (功能)of robot exoskeletons? A．To count the mountain steps for people. B．To help older people take photos with AI. C．To provide leg support to make climbing easier. D．To guide visitors enjoy the view of the mountain. 23．Where do people wear the special suits? A．On arms and back. B．On waist and legs. C．On legs and feet. D．On head and shoulders. 24．Where can you read this text? ① In a newspaper. ② In a poster.  ③On a website.  ④On an ad. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 25．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末） Mount Tai in Shandong province started testing exoskeleton (外骨骼) robots for climbing. Do you want to enjoy the beautiful sights of Mount Tai without taking the cable car (缆车)?This robot may be a great choice! Unlike common climbing tools, this robot is designed to be smart and comfortable. It weighs only 1.8 kilograms and uses improved technology to offer help. All these help to reduce tiredness in the legs, making it useful for those who get tired easily. “When I put it on, it senses my leg movements. I feel like I’m in a movie! It seems that someone is helping me climb!” said one tourist trying the new robot. The robot also has a long-lasting battery (电池) that allows more than 5 hours of walking on a charge (充电)—enough for about 14 kilometers. The workers explained that the robot isn’t just for climbing Mount Tai. It can be used for many things, like walking, jogging, and even climbing the stairs. However, there are still some areas for improvement. The battery life may not be enough for long hikes, and some users also report that it takes time to get used to wearing the tool. With upgrades (升级), this robot could become perfect for all kinds of hikers! A small step for robots, a great step for humans. 26．Which one is similar to the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 2? A．put on B．give up C．cut down 27．How far can the robot run on a charge? A．1.8 kilometers. B．5 kilometers. C．14 kilometers. 28．What can the robot help people do? A．Do exercise. B．Clean stairs. C．Make movies. 29．Which saying shows the idea of the last paragraph? A．Use it or lose it. B．Step by step, one goes far. C．Time waits for no man. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末） Straws are commonly used in our life, but the plastic (塑料) ones are bad for nature. Let’s learn to make your own straws out of paper, which is not only fun but also help to cut down the use of plastic. Here is how you can make one. What you need: Steps: ①Prepare a piece of clean paper and use the scissors to cut it into 4-cm strips. ②Add a long line of glue on the side. ③Place a chopstick on the side of the paper with glue. Then roll (卷) the paper on top of itself around the chopstick and cover (覆盖) it fully. ④Wait 10 minutes for the glue to dry, then slowly take the chopstick out from inside the paper tube (管). ⑤Cut both ends of the tube to make them even. ⑥Put the paraffin wax in a glass. Later, melt (融化) the wax by putting the glass in a pot of hot water. ⑦Put the paper tube into the melted wax one half at a time. Then clean and dry it for about 10 minutes. Now the straw is ready to use. 30．Which are needed in Step 1? A．Paper and scissors. B．Chopsticks and glue. C．Pots and glasses. 31．Which of the following pictures shows Step 5? A． B． C． 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Step 7 refer to? A．The glass. B．The wax. C．The paper tube. 33．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Lost and Found. B．Human and Nature. C．Do It Yourself. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） The earth is a beautiful planet. It provides a home for oceans, forests and fresh water. They are all useful and valuable for all living things. But our earth meets some problems now. Some people have bad habits of wasting water and other resources (资源). Some people often throw rubbish everywhere. Some factories put dirty water into rivers, and then it gets into the ocean. All these make our beautiful planet dirty. To protect our planet, we must develop good habits. For example, we can start with little things like turning off the tap and lights in time. And we can reuse things like plastic bottles and paper. For example, we can turn a plastic bottle into a flowerpot (花盆). We should always put rubbish into rubbish bins. These small things in our daily life are not hard for us to do, but they can really make a difference. I’m sure if we all work together, we can make our planet clean and beautiful again. Let’s start to save the earth from now on. 34．What is the earth? A．It’s an ocean. B．It’s a forest. C．It’s a planet. D．It’s fresh water. 35．Why does the earth become dirty? A．Because the oceans are too big. B．Because people have bad habits. C．Because forests are being cut down. D．Because there is not enough water. 36．How can we reuse a plastic bottle? A．Turn it into a flowerpot. B．Throw it away. C．Put dirty water into it. D．Use it to waste water. 37．What does the underlined phrase “make a difference” mean in Chinese? A．产生影响 B．制造麻烦 C．形成对比 D．造成浪费 38．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The earth meets some problems. B．People have bad habits to make the earth dirty. C．Factories put dirty water into rivers and oceans. D．We must develop good habits to protect the earth. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末） Do you know Labubu? It’s a funny little monster with wide eyes and sharp teeth, created by Chinese artist Kasing Lung. It looks very special among cute toys because of its “ugly-cute” style (风格). Labubu is welcome all over the world. This cute character (角色) has about 300,000 followers on TikTok. People in Los Angeles even waited in a long queue at 3 a.m. for it. So what makes it a big star? First, its playful face brings joy and you can’t help but smile back! Second, it’s fun to collect-the surprise blind boxes are exciting, and kids love sharing their Labubu toys on the Internet. Third, Labubu mixes (结合) Chinese culture with cute styles around the world, making it both special and easy to be loved. Labubu is more than just a toy. Its success shows how people think differently about collections (收藏品) now. They enjoy mixing art fashion, and the things they love, and Labubu is part of that. Moreover, it’s changing how people see. Chinese creativity (创意). Many people overseas become interested in modern Chinese culture, not just common symbols like pandas or dragons. As Labubu’s creator says, “Every place has its own monsters, but mine tells Chinese stories.” Maybe that’s why Labubu succeeds. 39．What can we know about Labubu from Paragraph 1? ①looks    ②meaning    ③birthday    ④creator A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．②③ 40．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Which culture Labubu carries. B．Where people can get Labubu. C．Why Labubu becomes so popular. D．How people share love for Labubu. 41．Why does the writer mention (提到) “pandas or dragons” in Paragraph 3? A．To say Labubu’s idea comes from pandas or dragons. B．To show pandas and dragons are famous Chinese things. C．To explain Labubu is different from old Chinese symbols. D．To introduce China has many kinds of cool things to collect. 42．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Labubu tells a Chinese story about success. B．Monsters from different places tell similar stories. C．Every place has monsters that tell Chinese stories. D．Labubu helps share Chinese culture in a new fun way. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） People are spending a lot of money on mystery boxes (盲盒) these days. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover mystery boxes”. They become more and more popular (受欢迎的) in China’s big cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be wasted if no one buys it. Each box costs a little money but has a lot of food inside. It costs about 25 to 40 yuan each, and there are usually three to four things inside. For example, a box from the coffee shop has three kinds of bread and one cake. The box costs 25 yuan but the original price (原价) is around 100 yuan. Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happy because I can save money. Wasting less food is also good for the earth. But the boxes also bring some problems. Because I can’t know what’s in the box, sometimes I even get the same kind of food. Also, not all the food inside is always good for our health. I have to make other dishes to make the meal healthier. 43．What is in a leftover mystery box? A．Food. B．Books. C．Toys. D．Clothes. 44．Where are leftover mystery boxes popular? A．In small towns. B．In foreign countries. C．Only in Beijing. D．In China’s big cities. 45．How much money can the writer save if he buys a box from the coffee shop? A．100． B．75． C．40． D．25. 46．Why do the boxes bring problems to the writer? A．There is too little food in the box. B．The box is too heavy to carry. C．Sometimes he may get the same food. D．The food inside is always too expensive. 47．What is the best title for the passage? A．Coffee shops. B．Popular toys. C．Healthy food. D．Leftover mystery boxes. Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末） Citywalk, a kind of relaxing (放松的) travel way, is welcome in China. It’s about traveling around a city on foot. Walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centers. Betty and her husband (丈夫) Dave are from the USA．Now they are visiting Shanghai. Betty is an art teacher, and Dave works as a doctor. They learned about Citywalk online and found a nice walking route in Shanghai. They walked on quiet streets and visited small shops. They loved the trip. Citywalk helps young people learn about cities and find quiet places to relax. It is also easy to make new friends during the walks. Many Chinese cities are using Citywalk to share their culture (文化). For example, Beijing and Shandong make Citywalk a part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism (旅游). Shanghai even has special bus routes to take people to more walking places. Zhang Zhi, a travel helper in Beijing, says people like Citywalk services now. What’s more, they can “talk” to the city in a fun way. 48．What is City walk? A．A way of traveling around a city by car. B．A way of traveling around a city on foot. C．A kind of tiring traveling in big cities. D．A kind of traveling only for young people. 49．Match the people with their possible working places. a．Betty    b．Dave    c．Zhang Shi ①In a school    ②In a travel company    ③In a hospital A．①-a,②-c,③-b B．①-b,②-c,③-a C．①-a,②-b,③-c D．①-c,②-a,③-b 50．Which cities make Citywalk a part of their cultural tourism plans? A．Shanghai and Shandong. B．Shandong and Beijing. C．Shanghai and Beijing. D．All cities in China. 51．What does Zhang Shi think of Citywalk? A．He doesn’t like it. B．He isn’t sure about it. C．He worries about it. D．He thinks it’s useful. 52．What is the best title of the text? A．Make Friends While Traveling B．Trip in Shanghai C．Citywalk in City D．Famous Places in City Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末） ① In spring, you may see some people wearing T-shirts, while others are still wearing jackets. It seems like everyone feels the weather differently on the same day. Why is that? ② In fact, we don’t feel the air just like that. Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that help us know if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are also in our noses and through our bodies. ③ Even if two people are the same size, they may still feel different. This is because of body fat(脂肪). People with more body fat usually feel warmer. For example, older people often feel cold because they have not as much fat under their skin. Body fat helps to keep us warm, like a warm coat. ④ Height (身高) can also make a difference. Our bodies need blood (血液) to stay warm. Most people have hearts that are about the same size. But for tall people, it takes more time for blood to travel all around their bodies. So tall people may feel colder. ⑤ Everyone’s body is different. Some people feel cold or hot more easily. That’s why even on the same day, people may pick different clothes to feel good. 53．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The day. B．The jacket. C．The air. D．The season. 54．What helps keep us warm according to the passage? A．Warm air. B．Body fat. C．Hot food. D．Warm clothes. 55．What do our bodies need blood for? A．To stay warm. B．To see clearly. C．To hear better. D．To travel easily. 56．What’s the structure of the passage? A．     B．     C．     D． 57．What can be the best title for the text? A．Body Fat is Important B．Different People Dress Differently C．Staying Warm in Spring D．People Feel the Weather Differently Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末） Have you wondered why sharks are such fast swimmers? The key is in their “special coat”! Shark skin has unusual scales and they help sharks move smoothly (顺畅地) through water. Now, engineers are using this smart nature idea to help planes fly in a greener way. Sharks look smooth, but in fact, shark skin is covered with very small, tooth-like scales. Lines on scales make the water run quickly past the shark bodies, helping to reduce (减少) drag. So sharks can swim fast and easily in the ocean. Delta Airlines is working with engineers to make a film (薄膜) by copying shark scales to help air move smoothly over the plane and it will fly faster with less (更少的) drag. What’s more, it uses less fuel (燃料). Engineers hope this smart idea could help save 4% of fuel on a travel. Saving 4% of fuel might not sound much. But for big airlines, it means saving millions of dollars and greatly reducing pollution (污染). For example, one travel on an Airbus A380 from Sydney to Los Angles could save over 5,000 dollars and stop 18 tons (吨) of CO2 from polluting the air. This is a great example of nature’s smart ideas to solve human problems. By copying shark scales. we could make air travel cleaner and help protect our planet. 58．According to the text, what helps sharks swim fast and smoothly? A．Their special teeth. B．Their smart ideas. C．Their strong bodies. D．Their unusual scales. 59．What does the underlined word “drag” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．动力. B．浮力. C．阻力. D．重力. 60．How do engineers help planes fly faster? A．By using a new fuel. B．By reducing pollution. C．By making a shark-skin-like film. D．By copying sharks’ swimming skills. 61．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the use of nature’s smart ideas? A．Unsure. B．Worried. C．Questioning. D．Supportive. 62．What can be the best title for the text? A．Shark Skin: A Greener Way to Fly. B．Plane Fuel: A Good Way to reduce pollution. C．Sharks: The Fast Swimmers in the Ocean. D．Planes: A Useful Transportation in the Air. Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末） Do you know the leftover blind boxes? They are boxes with food in some supermarkets. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), supermarkets put it in blind boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices. It’s also a good way to reduce (减少) food waste, and less (更少) waste is good for the environment. Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes. Nancy, from UK, says, “My son thinks it’s interesting and likes to see what’s in the box. And I think it can help me save money. The same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9, but it is ¥30 in the food store.” While some people are not happy about the boxes. Peter, a student in China, says, “I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” Nick, a teacher in a school, says, “Is the food really good and healthy? The food may not be nutritious. I have to make other dishes.” 63．The food in the leftover blind box is ______. A．good to eat B．always healthy C．only vegetables and fruit D．near the expiration date 64．______ thinks buying leftover blind boxes is interesting. A．Nancy’s son B．Peter C．Nancy D．Nick 65．What makes Nancy buy the blind box? A．Her son finds the food delicious. B．The box is colourful. C．It helps her spend less money. D．The food is always good. 66．The underlined word “nutritious” in Paragraph 3 probably (可能) means “______”. A．healthy B．hot (辣的) C．cheap D．tasty 67．What’s the purpose (意图) of the text? A．To tell people not to waste food. B．To introduce a new kind of blind box. C．To tell people how interesting the blind box is. D．To show people how delicious the food in them. Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末） Do you want to stop water from running out of an upside-down glass? Let’s try a cool experiment (实验)! What you need: 1. Carefully fill (装满) the glass with water. 2. Place the card on the glass. Hold it down, so it meets the rim all the way around. ________ 3. Still holding the card, turn the glass upside-down. Then take your hand off the card. Look! The water stays in the glass! How it works:A card can “stick” (吸附) to the glass and keep the water in it. It’s like magic (魔术)! This is all about air pressure (压力)! It pushes (推压) the card onto the glass. The pressure is strong enough to stop the water from pushing the card away. It’s really cool to see how air pressure works. Try it! 68．How many kinds of things do you need for the experiment? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 69．Which one is the best for the blank (空格) “________”? A． B． C． D． 70．What’s the right order to do the experiment? ①Take your hand off the card.    ②Add water into the glass. ③Place the card on the glass.        ④Turn the glass upside-down. A．②→③→④→① B．②→③→①→④ C．③→②→①→④ D．③→④→②→① 71．Why can the card keep the water in the glass? A．Because of magic. B．Because of thinness of the card. C．Because of air pressure. D．Because of the push of the water. 72．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Art. B．News. C．Sports. D．Science. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $