专题06 语法填空（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选安徽各地高二期末语法填空题，涵盖文化传承（如琵琶演奏、汉服文化）、社会热点（比亚迪印度市场、天水麻辣烫）等真实情境，考查语法应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|15篇语篇（150空）|介词、时态、非谓语动词等语法点|情境融合跨文化交流（如法国街头琵琶）、科技前沿（木星卫星研究），适配高二期末检测需求|

专题06 语法填空 答案版 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1：1. whom 2． connection 3．was attracted 4．What 5．a 6．has observed 7．accessible 8．offering 9．by 10．its Passage 2：1．and 2．composed 3．as 4．containing 5．who 6．officials 7．lies 8．depth 9．were thought 10．to express Passage 3：1．influential 2．noted 3．a 4．popularity 5．as 6．have increased 7．accounting 8．and/while 9．earned 10．where Passage 4：1．whose 2．in 3．to meet 4．existing 5．significant 6．proposal 7．are believed 8．as 9．company’s 10．incredibly Passage 5：1．when 2．with 3．officially 4．the 5．lies 6．branches 7．to protect 8．making 9．Included 10．diverse Passage 6：1．to learn 2．was taught 3．largely 4．a 5．Starting 6．beneficial 7．documents 8．who 9．However 10．to Passage 7：1．Situated 2．tourists 3．an 4．appealing 5．eighth 6．especially 7．has worked/has been working 8．whom 9．to 10．to develop Passage 8：1．are drawn 2．introduction 3．who 4．expressing 5．but 6．posts 7．distant 8．to record 9．Additionally 10．between Passage 9：1．at 2．to preserve 3．has organized 4．proudly 5．which 6．if/whether 7．Impressed 8．recognition 9．a 10．embracing 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1：1．was based 2．collected 3．and 4．to keep 5．smaller 6．our 7．an 8．which 9．researchers 10．mainly 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1：1．selling 2．more convenient 3．for 4．that/which 5．However 6．annoyed 7．instantly 8．kilos 9．kindness 10．a Passage 2：1．specially 2．lasting 3．a 4．Adapted 5．Unlike 6．guests 7．who 8．have designed 9．accessible 10．that Passage 3：1．containers 2．commonly 3．is painted 4．conventional 5．removed 6．a 7．are 8．who 9．for 10．restoring Passage 4：1．exactly 2．what 3．to have discovered 4．leaves 5．to 6．but 7．is considered 8．traditional 9．The 10．covering Passage 5：1．are 2．Trying 3．relatively 4．with 5．a 6．likes 7．reality 8．who 9．aged 10．be inspired Passage 6：1．creative 2．up 3．Her 4．recently 5．covering 6．and 7．was completed 8．which 9．to motivate 10．competitions 主题02 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1：1．is surrounded 2．totally 3．a 4．called 5．Travellers 6．of 7．to visit 8．which 9．amazing 10．highest Passage 2：1．occupies 2．highest 3．appealing 4．which 5．begun 6．tablets 7．an 8．have influenced 9．and 10．effectively 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·安徽蚌埠·期末） In the tourist city of Strasbourg, France, various street performers can be found, among 1 is Zhao Yang, a Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg. She plays the pipa with great elegance. Zhao’s 2 (connect) with the pipa began at the age of four when she 3 (attract) by its elegance and the skills of the player. Towards the end of 2021, Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. 4 began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40 minutes, as so many people gathered to enjoy her music. Zhao is glad to see 5 growing population of French people getting to know more about Chinese traditional musical instruments. When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult to acquire instruments like the pipa. In recent years, however, she 6 (observe) that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly 7 (access). There are shops in big cities selling these instruments and even 8 (offer) courses for learning to play them. The understanding of foreign audiences regarding Chinese traditional instruments has evolved, too. Previously, they only recognized the instruments mainly 9 name and appearance. But now, as Zhao has noticed during her pipa performances, spectators talk to her about 10 (it) range, notes and playing techniques, with some guitar lovers comparing the pipa and other string instruments. “They are really listening to my performances, and this exchange of music and culture is amazing,” said Zhao. 【答案】 1．whom 2．connection 3．was attracted 4．What 5．a 6．has observed 7．accessible 8．offering 9．by 10．its 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在斯特拉斯堡大学学习电影的中国学生赵洋在国外演奏中国乐器，宣传中国文化。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在法国旅游城市斯特拉斯堡，可以找到各种各样的街头表演者，其中包括在斯特拉斯堡大学学习电影的中国学生赵洋。她弹琵琶非常优雅。为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词performers，作介词的宾语，指人。故填whom。 2．考查名词。句意：赵和琵琶的联系始于四岁，当时她被琵琶的优雅和演奏者的技巧所吸引。作主语，用名词connection。故填connection。 3．考查时态语态。句意：赵对琵琶的迷恋始于四岁，当时她被琵琶的优雅和演奏者的技巧所吸引。主语she与谓语动词attract构成被动关系，根据上文at the age of four可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was attracted。 4．考查主语从句。句意：一开始只是随意的拍摄，最后持续了近40分钟，因为很多人聚集在一起欣赏她的音乐。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 5．考查冠词。句意：赵很高兴看到越来越多的法国人了解中国传统乐器。短语a growing population of表示“越来越多的人”。故填a。 6．考查时态。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器越来越容易获得。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has observed。 7．考查形容词。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器越来越容易获得。作表语，应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：大城市里有商店出售这些乐器，甚至提供学习演奏它们的课程。此处shops与offer构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式与selling并列，作后置定语。故填offering。 9．考查介词。句意：在此之前，他们主要通过名称和外观来识别乐器。此处表方式，意为“通过”用介词by。故填by。 10．考查代词。句意：但现在，正如赵在琵琶表演中注意到的那样，观众会和她谈论琵琶的音域、音符和演奏技巧，一些吉他爱好者还会比较琵琶和其他弦乐器。修饰名词range, notes and playing techniques用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·安徽大联考·期末） What did poetry mean to the ancient Chinese? Confucius (551—479 BC) offered an answer. “Poetry can stimulate the mind, offer insight, enhance social connections, 1 give voice to discontent,” he declared in The Analects (Lunyu in Chinese), a philosophical text 2 (compose) of sayings and ideas belonging to Confucius and his disciples. As ancient China’s foremost moral guide, Confucius was referring to a specific collection of poems — the Shi Jing (literally, Classics of Poetry, more commonly translated 3 the Book of Songs), the oldest surviving anthology (选集) of Chinese poetry, 4 (contain) 305 works dating from the 11th to 6th centuries BC． Alongside The Analects, the Book of Songs has long been considered a cornerstone of Confucian thought. For over two millennia, it was essential reading for ambitious governors, 5 were required to demonstrate their understanding of the poems in the civil service examinations. This might seem surprising at first glance, as Zhang Yinan, a researcher from the National Library of China, acknowledges, “To select 6 (official) based on their knowledge of poetry—though it may seem slightly odd at first — 7 (lie) in a deeper logic: writing, poetry in particular, is a reflection of the soul. Those lacking such 8 (deep) are unfit to govern.” As for the content of the anthology itself, in the past, the 160 poems in Guo Feng (The Airs of the States), the first and largest section of the book, 9 (think) to be folk song lyrics. However, their literary sophistication suggests they were at least partly written by educated members of society 10 (express) personal reflections and political opinions. 【答案】 1．and 2．composed 3．as 4．containing 5．who 6．officials 7．lies 8．depth 9．were thought 10．to express 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一部诗歌总集《诗经》的一些相关信息。 1．考查连词。句意：他在《论语》(由孔子及其弟子的言论和思想组成的哲学文本) 中宣称：“诗歌可以激发思维、提供洞察力、增强社会联系和表达不满。”此处连接并列的动词短语“stimulate the mind, offer insight, enhance social connections”和“give voice to discontent”，表示顺承关系。故填and。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词text，compose和text为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填composed。 3．考查介词。句意：作为中国古代最重要的道德指南，孔子指的是一部特定的诗集——《诗经》(字面意思是《诗歌经典》，更常见的翻译是《诗经》)，这是现存最古老的中国诗歌选集，包含305部作品，可追溯到公元前11世纪至6世纪。be translated as为固定短语，意为“被翻译为”。故填as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词anthology，contain和anthology为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填containing。 5．考查定语从句。句意：两千多年来，它是有抱负的官员的必读书籍，他们需要在科举考试中展示自己对这些诗的理解。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词governors，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6．考查名词。句意：中国国家图书馆的研究员张一楠承认：“根据他们对诗歌的了解来选拔官员——尽管一开始看起来可能有点奇怪——但背后有更深层次的逻辑：写作，尤其是诗歌，是灵魂的反映。那些缺乏这种深度的人不适合治理国家。”official为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填officials。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子主语为To select officials based on their knowledge of poetry，不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填lies。 8．考查名词。句意同上。such修饰名词，空处需填名词depth，作宾语，不可数。故填depth。 9．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：至于选集本身的内容，过去人们认为书中第一部分也是最大的一部分《国风》中的160首诗是民歌歌词。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the 160 poems和think为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were thought。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它们的文学复杂性表明，它们至少有一部分是由受过教育的社会成员写的，以表达个人反思和政治观点。空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需填动词不定式形式。故填to express。 Passage 3 （23-24高二下·合肥六校联盟·期末） Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with one of its unique dishes This city is stepping into the spotlight now that its local street dish malatang has become increasingly 1 (influence) on social media. According to the China News Agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui 2 (note), “we have been serving at least 400 customers a day, as people from other provinces drive to the city to get 3 taste of the local cuisine.” “There has been a long line outside my restaurant even on weekdays,” said the shop owner. The growing 4 (popular) of this kind of street food can also be reflected in its main ingredient, the Gangu chili pepper. or lamb’s horn pepper, grown in Gangu county, a place well-known 5 the “Hometown of Chili Peppers” in China. The sales of products such as the broth for-Tianshui-malatang and Gangu chili peppers have been surging recently. In some places, the sales of Gangu chili peppers 6 (increase) significantly in the past two weeks. Young customers born in the 1990s have become the leading force for its consumption, 7 (account) for 40percent of chili pepper product sales. At the same time, related hashtags (标签) such as “going for I malatang in Gansu by high-speed train” have been trending on China’s Sina Weibo, 8 on the short video platform Douyin, the topic. Tianshui has been viewed more than 12 billion times. The successful tourism experience 9 (earn) by the cities of Zibo and Harbin has-paved the way-for Tianshui, 10 the local street dish is becoming a main force for the, city to stand out. 【答案】 1．influential 2．noted 3．a 4．popularity 5．as 6．have increased 7．accounting 8．and/while 9．earned 10．where 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了天水麻辣烫的爆火。 1．考查形容词。句意：由于当地街头小吃麻辣烫在社交媒体上的影响力越来越大，这座城市正成为人们关注的焦点。become用作连系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，故填influential。 2．考查一般过去时。句意：据中新社报道，天水的一位餐馆老板指出：“我们每天至少接待400名顾客，因为外省的人开车来天水品尝当地美食。”句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填noted。 3．考查冠词。句意同上。get a taste of表示“品尝”。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：这种街头小吃越来越受欢迎，也可以从它的主要原料——甘谷辣椒上反映出来，这种辣椒生长在中国著名的“辣椒之乡”——甘谷县。空处应填名词作主语，popularity为不可数名词，故填popularity。 5．考查介词。句意同上。短语(be) well-known as“作为……而闻名”，固定短语，符合句意。故填as。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在一些地方，甘谷辣椒的销量在过去两周内增长了10倍。根据时间状语“in the past two weeks”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语sales表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have increased。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：90后年轻顾客已成为其消费的主力军，占辣椒产品销售额的40%。句子已有谓语，设空处为非谓语，account for和逻辑主语Young customers之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填accounting。 8．考查连词。句意：与此同时，“坐高铁去甘肃吃麻辣烫”等相关话题在新浪微博上成为热门话题，（而）在短视频平台抖音上，天水话题的浏览量已经超过120亿次。设空处前后为完整的句子，结合句意可知，前后表示并列关系，可用连词and连接，也可理解为表示对比，用连词while连接。故填and/while。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博和哈尔滨成功的旅游经验为天水铺平了道路，天水的美食正成为该市脱颖而出的主要力量。句子已有谓语，设空处为非谓语，earn和tourism experience之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填earned。 10．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tianshui，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 Passage 4 （23-24高二下·六安二中·期末） With the launch of the third electric car model, BYD India will concentrate on strengthening its leadership position in the luxury electric vehicle (EV) segment (部分) and aims to expand India’s charging infrastructure (基础设施). BYD India launched its electric SEAL cars on March 5, 1 prices are between $49,400 and $64,000, as it plans to cover 90 percent of the EV market in India by the end of the year, according to a press release issued by BYD India. The company plans to bring more products into the Indian market 2 line with consumers’ demand and India’s evolving electric vehicle market, according to Sanjay Gopalakrishnan, vice-president of BYD India. “India still lacks more than 60 percent of the needed charging stations 3 (meet) the current demand”, experts said. “Our current focus is on strengthening our position in the luxury EV segment with our 4 (exist) products and expanding our network,” Gopalakrishnan said. “We are confident that it will play a very 5 (significance) role in accelerating the new energy vehicle revolution in India.” Last year, the Indian government turned down the 6 (propose) of BYD’s to invest $1 billion in locally manufactured electric vehicles in the country. The Economic Survey of India predicts a strong 49 percent annual growth rate for India’s domestic electric vehicle market from 2024 to 2030. Annual sales 7 (believe) to have reached 10 million by 2030. The BYD expects that in 2030, one in every three cars to be sold in India will be electric. BYD said the adoption of electrification in the country is progressing 8 expected. It is said that the 9 (company) launch of the BYD SEAL cars will help strengthen its presence in this space. “We are surprised that customers in India are so 10 (incredible) responsive to that,” Gopalakrishnan said in a press statement issued by the BYD on March 6. 【答案】 1．whose 2．in 3．to meet 4．existing 5．significant 6．proposal 7．are believed 8．as 9．company’s 10．incredibly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了比亚迪印度公司推出第三款电动汽车模型，并计划加强其在豪华电动汽车领域的领导地位，同时扩大印度的充电基础设施。 1．考查定语从句。句意：比亚迪印度公司于3月5日推出了其电动SEAL汽车，价格介于49,400美元至64,000美元之间，该公司计划在今年年底前覆盖印度90%的电动汽车市场。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“electric SEAL cars”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作prices的定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。 2．考查介词短语。句意：据比亚迪印度副总裁Sanjay Gopalakrishnan表示，公司计划根据消费者需求和印度不断发展的电动汽车市场，将更多产品引入印度市场。in line with为固定短语，表示“符合……的”含义，故填in。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示，印度仍然缺少超过60%的必要的充电站以满足当前需求。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式形式作目的状语，故填to meet。 4．考查形容词。句意：Gopalakrishnan表示：“我们目前的焦点是通过现有产品加强我们在豪华电动汽车领域的地位，并扩大我们的网络。”分析句子结构，用形容词existing (现有的、现存的)作定语，修饰后面名词products，故填existing。 5．考查形容词。句意：我们有信心这将在加速印度新能源汽车革命方面发挥非常重要的作用。分析句子结构，用形容词significant (重要的)作定语，修饰名词role，故填significant。 6．考查名词。句意：去年，印度政府拒绝了比亚迪在该国投资10亿美元生产本地制造电动汽车的提议。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词proposal (提议)，结合句意，单数形式，故填proposal。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：预计到2030年，年销售额将达到1000万辆。因句子的主语Annual sales和谓语动词believe之间为被动关系，此处为被动语态，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致，故填are believed。 8．考查固定短语。句意：比亚迪表示，该国电气化的采用正在按预期进行。as expected为固定短语，含义为“按照预期的方式”，故填as。 9．考查名词。句意：据说，比亚迪SEAL汽车的推出将有助于加强其在该领域的影响力。空白处在句子中作定语，应使用名词所有格，故填company’s。 10．考查副词。句意：Gopalakrishnan在比亚迪于3月6日发布的新闻声明中表示：“我们惊讶地发现，印度的顾客对此反应如此积极。”分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰形容词responsive，使用副词incredibly (极其)，故填incredibly。 Passage 5 （23-24高二下·阜阳一中·期末） Ever since New Year’s Day, 1986, 1 the Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street first opened to the public under its new name, the block has been a site of festivity and entertainment for Tianjin residents and tourists alike. Across Chinese cities, Tianjin is the only one 2 a record of its exact founding date. On Dec 23, 1404, Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) 3 (official) established the city, giving it a name meaning “the emperor’s ferry dock”, because of 4 region’s role as a key waterway interchange. “The Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street, located in Nankai district, 5 (lie) between the old Tianjin city and the Haihe River. Where two 6 (branch) of the Grand Canal converge (会合) with the river, this is “the cradle of Tianjin”. When the project of establishing the Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street first began in 1985, the focus was 7 (protect) the local historical sites and repair and improve contemporary buildings to reflect the antique elegance and tradition of Tianjin’s architectural styles. “The Haihe River has witnessed centuries of water transportation, and the Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street serves as a hub (中心) for Tianjin’s time-honored brands, handicrafts, specialties and folk culture, 8 (make) it a cultural symbol of the city.” 9 (include) in the first-group 5A tourist attractions in China in 2017, the highest rating of its kind, the site now boasts 200,000 square meters of venues with culture and business that are quite 10 (diversity). 【答案】 1．when 2．with 3．officially 4．the 5．lies 6．branches 7．to protect 8．making 9．Included 10．diverse 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天津古文化街，主要包括其建立和建设的历史、地理位置和重要的文化意义。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：自1986年元旦，天津古文化街首次以新名称向公众开放以来，这条街区一直是天津居民和游客庆祝和娱乐的场所。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词New Year’s Day, 1986作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 2．考查介词。句意：在中国的城市中，天津是唯一一个有确切建城日期的城市。结合空后的“a record of its exact founding date”可知，此处指“有确切建城日期的城市”，应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 3．考查副词。句意：1404年12月23日，明成祖（1368—1644）正式建立了这座城市，并将其命名为“天子的渡口”，因为该地区是重要的水路交汇处。空处修饰动词established，official的副词形式officially符合题意，意为“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 4．考查冠词。句意：1404年12月23日，明成祖（1368—1644）正式建立了这座城市，并将其命名为“天子的渡口”，因为该地区是重要的水路交汇处。空处表示特指，指天津这一地区，应用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：天津古文化街位于南开区，介于天津老城和海河之间。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语The Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street是单数，lie应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 6．考查名词复数。句意：大运河两条支流与海河交汇在此交汇，这里是“天津的摇篮”。根据空前的“two”可知，branch应用复数形式。故填branches。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，天津古文化街建设项目刚开始时，重点是保护当地历史遗迹，修缮和改善当代建筑，体现天津建筑风格的古雅和传统。空处作表语，说明the focus的具体内容，且是未发生的行为，应用protect的不定式形式。故填to protect。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：海河见证了几个世纪的水上交通，天津古文化街是天津老字号、手工艺品、特产和民俗文化的中心，使其成为这座城市的文化象征。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用make的现在分词形式。故填making。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，该景点被评为中国首批5A级旅游景点，是同类景点中评级最高的，目前拥有20万平方米的文化和商业场馆，非常多样化。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，include“把……列为一部分”和the site逻辑上是被动关系，因此用include的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Included。 10．考查形容词。句意：2017年，该景点被评为中国首批5A级旅游景点，是同类景点中评级最高的，目前拥有20万平方米的文化和商业场馆，非常多样化。空处作表语，diversity的形容词形式diverse符合题意，意为“多样的”。故填diverse。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·安徽马鞍山·期末） Students aged 6-12 in California will be required 1 (learn) cursive handwriting. The return to handwriting comes after many years in which typing on computer keyboards 2 (teach) and handwriting was 3 (large) ignored. Cursive is 4 kind of handwriting in which all the letters in a word are connected to each other. 5 (start) this year, Assembly Bill 446 requires handwriting in grades one through six and cursive lessons in grades three and above. Experts say learning cursive is 6 (benefit) to brain development, reading skills, and hand movement. Some educators also find value in teaching children to read historical 7 (document) and family letters from past generations. Pamela Keller, 8 teaches grades four to six at Orangethorpe Elementary School in Fullerton, said she was already teaching cursive before the law took effect on January 1. Some children complained about the difficulty. 9 , when Keller told them cursive could make them smarter and help them move 10 the next level, they got excited. They wanted to learn. 【答案】 1．to learn 2．was taught 3．largely 4．a 5．Starting 6．beneficial 7．documents 8．who 9．However 10．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了美国加州6-12岁的学生将被要求学习草书书写。该法案于1月1日就生效了。 【详解】1．考查不定式。句意：加州6-12岁的学生将被要求学习草书书写。be required to do sth“被要求做某事”。故填to learn。 2．考查时态语态。句意：多年来，人们一直在教授用电脑键盘打字，而手写在很大程度上被忽视。陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时，主语typing与谓语teach为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was taught。 3．考查副词。句意：多年来，人们一直在教授用电脑键盘打字，而手写在很大程度上被忽视。副词largely作状语修饰动词。故填largely。 4．考查冠词。句意：草书是一种将一个单词中的所有字母连在一起的书写形式。a kind of一种，为固定短语。故填a。 5．考查非谓语。句意：从今年开始，国会第446号法案要求1 ~ 6年级的学生书写，3年级以上的学生学习草书。空处为非谓语动词，Assembly Bill 446与start为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Starting。 6．考查形容词。句意：专家表示，学习草书对大脑发育、阅读技能和手部运动都有好处。形容词beneficial作表语。故填beneficial。 7．考查名词。句意：一些教育工作者还发现，教孩子阅读历史文献和祖传家书很有价值。document为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，用复数形式表示泛指。 故填documents。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在富勒顿小学教四到六年级的帕梅拉·凯勒说，在该法律于1月1日生效之前，她就已经在教草书了。先行词为Pamela Keller，指人，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 9．考查副词。句意：然而，当凯勒告诉他们草书可以让他们更聪明，帮助他们更上一层楼时，他们很兴奋。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，副词为however，首字母大写。故填However。 10．考查介词。句意：然而，当凯勒告诉他们草书可以让他们更聪明，帮助他们更上一层楼时，他们很兴奋。move to“搬到……”，为固定短语。故填to。 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·安徽安庆·期末） Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacations—a library in a karst cave (溶洞) built by a local charity group. 1 (situate) in Banwan village, the library became a must-visit place for 2 (tourist) during the recent holidays. “Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 3 easy thing, because it is not a necessity for residents. This is why the library has an 4 (appeal) design, which helps encourage potential readers, ”says Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity. This is the 5 (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents, 6 (especial) children, learn. Zhou, who 7 (work) in rural education in the past 10 years, discovers that rural children, many of 8 live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work, do not have a place to spend quality time after school. She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account, students in Qianxinan spend more than 180 days staying at home, where most have no access 9 educational resources. “This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 10 (develop) their love for reading, ”Zhou says. 【答案】 1．Situated 2．tourists 3．an 4．appealing 5．eighth 6．especially 7．has worked/has been working 8．whom 9．to 10．to develop 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了贵州省黔西南市布依族苗族自治州的开在溶洞里的乡村图书馆。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于半碗村的图书馆在最近的假期里，成为了游客的必去之地。此处作状语，主语the library与situate之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Situated。 2．考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处作宾语，“tourist游客”为可数名词，且此处意为成为了“众多游客”的必去之地，故应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填tourists。 3．考查冠词。句意：农村社区发展阅读文化不是一件容易的事情，因为它并不是对每个村民来说都是必需的。此处thing“事情”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一件容易的事情”，故应用不定冠词，且easy为元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 4．考查形容词。句意：这也就是为什么图书馆有着吸引人的设计，这有助于鼓励潜在的读者。此处作定语，修饰名词design，故应用形容词“appealing吸引人的”，故填appealing。 5．考查序数词。句意：这是该慈善机构为帮助农村居民，特别是儿童学习而建立的第八个图书馆了。根据空前的the可知，此处指“第八个”，故应用序数词eighth，故填eighth。 6．考查副词。句意：同上。此处作状语，意为 “尤其是，特别是”，故应用副词especially作状语，故填especially。 7．考查时态。从事农村教育 10 多年的周发现，由于父母进城打工，许多农村孩子和亲戚住在一起，放学后没有地方度过有质量的时间。此处作谓语动词，主语为Zhou，为单数，且根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成，故填have worked，也可以理解为动作的持续和可能继续持续下去，“一直在那里工作”，故可用现在完成进行时have been working，故填have worked/have been working。 8．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the rural children，指人，定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语，故应用whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 9．考查介词。句意：她说，如果我们把学校假期和节假日考虑在内，黔西南的学生在家要呆180几天，大多数学生无法获得教育资源。此处意为“无法获得”，表达为have no access to，故填to。 10．考查不定式。句意：这就是为什么我们决定为孩子们建造图书馆，培养他们对阅读的热爱。此处作目的状语，表示我们修建图书馆的目的是为了培养孩子对阅读的热爱，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。 Passage 8 （24-25高二下·安徽阜阳·期末） Serving as more than just fabric, the traditional Chinese hanfu has a history of nearly 4,000 years. In recent times, there has been a resurgence (复苏) of interest in hanfu in China and the United States, as more people 1 (draw) to wearing it. Rachel Yu, from Boston, said that her 2 (introduce) to hanfu came unexpectedly one day when she was browsing (浏览) art documentaries online. It was a chance encounter with a hanfu video that caught her attention. Yu developed her interest in hanfu after marrying her Chinese husband, 3 gifted his wife her first set of hanfu and introduced her to more knowledge about the traditional clothing. She always asks questions, 4 (express) fascination whenever encountering hanfu online or seeing people wearing different kinds of attire (服装). Yu said that she had tried to learn some knowledge about hanfu, 5 the research process was very hard for her as a foreigner. She searched online for specific questions and usually found answers through blog 6 (post). Yu is now learning Chinese to know more about the traditional clothing from a 7 (distance) country. To encourage herself to learn Chinese, Yu opened accounts on online platforms 8 (record) the process. To her surprise, she has gained as many as 53,000 followers who are interested in the Western girl. 9 (additional), these followers were also learning English content about hanfu. Yu is not only a student but also an ambassador who is a bridge 10 Chinese hanfu culture and international fans around the world. 【答案】 1．are drawn 2．introduction 3．who 4．expressing 5．but 6．posts 7．distant 8．to record 9．Additionally 10．between 【导语】本文是新闻报道。Rachel Yu是一名来自美国的汉服爱好者。她对汉服的热爱使她成了汉服文化与全世界汉服爱好者之间的桥梁。 1．考查被动语态。句意：近年来，在中国和美国，汉服重新引起了人们的兴趣，因为更多的人被吸引来穿着它。people与 draw之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 are drawn。 2．考查名词。句意：来自波士顿的瑞秋·于说，有一天她在网上浏览艺术纪录片时，意外地接触到了汉服。her是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，introduction是名词，意为“介绍，接触”，故填introduction。 3．考查定语从句。句意：于在嫁给她的中国丈夫后对汉服产生了兴趣，他送给妻子第一套汉服，并向她介绍了更多关于这种传统服装的知识。先行词是her Chinese husband，指人，在从句中作主语，要用who引导定语从句，故填who。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是提问，每当在网上遇到汉服或看到人们穿着不同的服装时，就表现出极大的兴趣。express与逻辑主语She之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语，故填 expressing。 5．考查连词。句意：于说她曾试图了解一些关于汉服的知识，但作为一个外国人，研究过程对她来说非常艰难。根据下文“the research process was very hard for her as a foreigner(研究过程对她来说非常艰难)”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，要用but连接，故填but。 6．考查名词。句意：她在网上搜索具体问题，通常通过博客帖子找到答案。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，post 是可数名词，因本句表示的是数目不确定的名词，此处要用复数形式，故填 posts。 7．考查形容词。句意：于现在正在学习中文，以便更多地了解这个遥远国家的传统服装。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，故填 distant。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了鼓励自己学习中文，于在网络平台上开设了账户来记录这个过程。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to record。 9．考查副词。句意：此外，这些粉丝也在学习关于汉服的英语内容。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做评注性状语，修饰整个句子，使用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填 Additionally。 10．考查介词。句意：于不仅是一名学生，也是一座连接中国汉服文化和世界各地国际粉丝的桥梁。between...and... 是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”，符合句意，故填 between。 Passage 9 （24-25高二下·安徽滁州·期末） Born and raised in a Dong ethnic village in Guizhou province, Lu Yongmei started to learn to make Dong cloth, a traditional handmade fabric with a long history, 1 the age of 6. In 2014, Lu, along with several like-minded partners, founded a farmers’ cooperative. Their aim was 2 (preserve) the craftsmanship (手工艺) and spread the economic value of traditional handicrafts. So far, Lu, now 40, 3 (organize) over 40 skills training sessions, offering free instruction to more than 3,000 participants. When President Xi Jinping visited their village, Lu 4 (proud) introduced the Dong cloth indigo dyeing (靛蓝染色) process to him, 5 involves spinning, weaving, dyeing and so on. Xi praised their batik (蜡染) craftsmanship and asked Lu 6 batik only comes in indigo. Lu explained that through years of experimentation, they can dye the cloth in diverse colors. “We’ve expanded beyond indigo by experimening with natural dyes,” Lu explained. 7 (impress) by their craftsmanship, Xi emphasized the importance of protecting both tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Deeply encouraged by President Xi’s 8 (recognize) of their efforts in preserving intangible cultural heritage, Lu said, “In the future, I will bring more villagers together and share our Dong culture with 9 wider audience. Besides, I will remain committed to reviving traditions while 10 (embrace) modernity.” 【答案】 1．at 2．to preserve 3．has organized 4．proudly 5．which 6．if/whether 7．Impressed 8．recognition 9．a 10．embracing 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了陆彦梅生于贵州侗族村，6 岁学做侗布，2014 年与人建合作社，传手艺、创价值，已培训超 3000 人，还探索多种染色，承诺复兴传统并融入现代。 1．考查固定短语。句意：陆彦梅出生并成长在贵州省的侗族村庄，6岁时开始学习制作侗族布，这是一种历史悠久的传统手工织物。“at the age of”是固定短语，表示“在……岁时”，所以此处填 at。故填at。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：他们的目的是保护手工艺，传播传统手工艺的经济价值。“aim to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“目的是做某事”，这里用动词不定式作表语。故填to preserve。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，现年40岁的陆彦梅已经组织了40多期技能培训课程，为3000多名参与者提供免费指导。根据“so far”可知，该句时态要用现在完成时，主语是 Lu，第三人称单数，所以助动词用 has，organize 的过去分词是 organized。故填has organized。 4．考查副词。句意：当习近平主席访问他们的村庄时，陆彦梅自豪地向他介绍了侗族布靛蓝染色工艺，包括纺纱、编织、染色等。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 introduced，proud 的副词是proudly，所以填 proudly。故填proudly。 5．考查定语从句。句意：当习近平主席访问他们的村庄时，陆彦梅自豪地向他介绍了侗族布靛蓝染色工艺，包括纺纱、编织、染色等。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是 the Dong cloth indigo dyeing process，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用 which 引导。故填which。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：习近平主席夸奖了他们的蜡染手艺，问陆彦梅是否只有靛蓝的蜡染。根据语境可知，此处为连词“if/whether”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，满足句意要求。故填if/whether。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的工艺给习近平主席留下了深刻的印象，他强调了保护物质和非物质文化遗产的重要性。“be impressed by”表示“对…… 印象深刻”，这里用过去分词短语作原因状语，省略了主语和 be 动词。故填Impressed。 8．考查名词。句意：习近平主席对他们在保护非物质文化遗产方面所做的努力的认可深深鼓舞了陆彦梅，她说：“未来，我将把更多的村民聚集在一起，与更广泛的观众分享我们的侗族文化。分析句子可知，“Xi’s”是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，recognize 的名词是 recognition。故填recognition。 9．考查冠词。句意：习近平主席对他们在保护非物质文化遗产方面所做的努力的认可深深鼓舞了陆彦梅，她说：“未来，我将把更多的村民聚集在一起，与更广泛的观众分享我们的侗族文化。“a wider audience”表示“更广泛的受众”，这里是泛指，结合wide为首音节辅音单动词，用不定冠词 a。故填a。 10．考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：此外,我将继续致力于振兴传统而拥抱现代化。分析句子可知，引导时间状语从句时，若从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有 be 动词，可省略从句的主语和 be 动词，这里省略了“she is”，embrace 的现在分词是 embracing。故填embracing。 主题02 人与自然——保护环境 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·安徽·期末） A new study suggests Jupiter’s icy moon (卫星) Europa produces much less oxygen than previously thought. The study 1 (base) on the data 2 (collect) by NASA’s Juno spacecraft. The study involved Juno’s instruments measuring levels of oxygen 3 hydrogen molecules (分子) coming from Europa’s atmosphere. The data showed the icy moon produces about 1,000 tons of oxygen every 24 hours. NASA said that would be enough amount 4 (keep) a million humans breathing for a day. However, the space agency noted those estimates of oxygen were much less than those measured in earlier studies about the moon. Europa is a little 5 (small) than the Earth’s moon. But it is still one of the largest moons in 6 (we) solar system. NASA observations have suggested 7 ocean exists beneath the thick layer of ice on Europa’s surface. Scientists estimate the moon’s ocean may contain a large amount of water, 8 is twice as the Earth’s oceans. Since Europa was believed to have a large ocean under its surface, 9 (researcher) in the past identified it as a good candidate to hold the right conditions to support some form of life. That data came 10 (main) from telescope observations of oxygen levels existing in the moon’s icy surface. The new lower estimates of oxygen do not support the earlier observations. The team involved in the study said, in the future, more research would be need to confirm the latest findings. 【答案】 1．was based 2．collected 3．and 4．to keep 5．smaller 6．our 7．an 8．which 9．researchers 10．mainly 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文，是关于木星的冰冷卫星——欧罗巴（Europa）的最新研究。研究表明，欧罗巴产生的氧气比之前认为的要少得多。文章讨论了这一发现对理解欧罗巴大气成分以及其潜在生命支持能力的影响。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：这项研究基于美国宇航局的朱诺号宇宙飞船收集的数据。base在句中充当谓语，句子表达的是过去发生的事，base的固定用法是be based on，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was based。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究涉及朱诺号的仪器测量来自欧罗巴大气的氧气和氢分子的水平。句子已经存在谓语is based，所以collect需要转化为非谓语，collect和data之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词作定语。故填collected。 3．考查连词。句意：该研究涉及朱诺号的仪器测量来自欧罗巴大气的氧气和氢分子的水平。结合句意，这个仪器会检测氧气和氢气的水平，这里表示并列关系，故填and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国宇航局表示，这足以供应一百万人一天的呼吸。句子已经存在系动词would be，所以keep需要转化为非谓语，enough需要与不定式来搭配，即enough...to do翻译为“足够……做……”，故填to keep。 5．考查比较级。句意：然而，欧罗巴比地球的卫星稍小。a little是比较级的标志词，应该将small变成比较级，故填smaller。 6．考查物主代词。句意：但它仍然是我们太阳系中最大的卫星之一。这里需要使用形容词性物主代词来表示“我们的”。故填our。 7．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：美国宇航局的观测表明欧罗巴表面厚厚的冰层下存在一个海洋。此处泛指一个海洋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且ocean发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 8．考查定语从句。句意：科学家估计这个卫星的海洋可能含有大量的水，是地球海洋的两倍。这个句子是个非限定性定语从句，先行词是water，关系词在从句中充当主语，故填which。 9．考查名词的复数。句意：由于欧罗巴被认为在其表面下有一个大海洋，过去的研究者认为它是支持某种生命形式的理想候选地。researcher是可数名词，这里需要使用复数形式来表示“研究者们”作主语。故填researchers。 10．考查副词。句意：那些数据主要来自望远镜对存在于该卫星冰冷表面的氧气水平的观测。这里需要使用副词来修饰动词came，作状语。故填mainly。 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·安徽芜湖·期末） Just after finishing his work, Mr. Philips was going to the grocery shop to buy some bananas, but he saw a poor old lady 1 (sell)fresh bananas on the street, so it seemed 2 (convenient)to buy some from her. The old lady charged $7 3 one kilo of bananas. “But the shop 4 I usually buy from gives them for $5 per kilo!”, Mr. Philips said. “I’m sorry sir, I cannot afford to match that price”, the old lady responded. Mr. Philips said nothing and went to the grocery shop. 5 , when he wanted to pay for bananas he picked, the cashier told him that the price per kilo was $10. He tried to bargain again, but the manager said coldly, “We do not bargain.” Mr. Philips felt very 6 (annoy)with his attitude, and decided to put the bananas back and go back to the old lady. She recognized him 7 (instant)and told him, “Sir, I can’t match that price.” “Don’t worry, I will pay you $10 per kilo!” said Mr. Philips. “Now, give me two 8 (kilo)please!” The old lady happily packed the bananas and said, “I can’t accept $10 per kilo but I will accept $7 per kilo. I appreciate your 9 (kind).” Mr. Philips left the old lady speechless with gratitude, and also recommended many friends to buy bananas from the old lady, which they did. From that day on, she made 10 much better living than ever before. 【答案】 1．selling 2．more convenient 3．for 4．that/which 5．However 6．annoyed 7．instantly 8．kilos 9．kindness 10．a 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Philips先生在街上向一位贫穷的老妇人买香蕉的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：刚做完他的工作，菲利普斯先生正要去杂货店买一些香蕉，但他看到一个可怜的老太太在街上卖新鲜香蕉，所以似乎从她那里买一些更方便。分析句子可知，空处作saw的宾语补足语，lady与sell构成主动关系，表示动作正在进行时，用现在分词。故填selling。 2．考查形容词。句意同上。根据Mr. Philips was going to the grocery shop to buy some bananas可知，菲利普斯先生本打算去店里买水果，但是看到街上有人卖，所以从街上买似乎更方便，空处缺少形容词的比较级，convenient对应的比较级为more convenient。故填more convenient。 3．考查介词。句意：老妇人每公斤香蕉要价7美元。charge+金钱+for sth.为固定短语，意思为：开价多少钱卖……。故填for。 4．考查定语从句。句意：“但是我经常去的商店每公斤卖5美元！”菲利普斯先生说。分析句子可知，the shop为先行词，其后为限制性定语从句，the shop作从句中from的宾语，表示物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 5．考查副词。句意：当他想为自己挑选的香蕉付款时，收银员告诉他每公斤的价格是10美元。根据前文菲利普斯觉得路边7美元一公斤的香蕉卖贵了，想要去5美元一公斤的店里买，结合the price per kilo was $10可知，空处前后为转折关系，表示“然而”，用逗号隔开，用however。放在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 6．考查形容词。句意：菲利普先生对他的态度感到非常恼火，决定把香蕉放回去，回到老太太身边。空处放在felt后面作表语，表示人的感受，用annoyed，意思为：恼火的。故填annoyed。 7．考查副词。句意：她立刻认出了他，对他说:“先生，这个价钱我不能卖。”空处修饰动词recognize，用副词作状语。故填instantly。 8．考查名词。句意：现在，请给我两公斤！two后搭配可数名词复数。故填kilos。 9．考查名词。句意：我很感激你的好意。空处作appreciate的宾语，表示“善意”用kindness，不可数名词。故填kindness。 10．考查冠词。句意：从那天起，她的生活比以前好多了。make a living意思为：谋生，为固定短语，空处放在much前面，much以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·安徽芜湖·期末） A New Shaoxing Opera Show Has a Modern Twist In a 1 (special) designed studio theater in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a captivating world of jianghu is brought to life through a Shaoxing Opera performance. Six actresses, playing roles from a spirited landlady to skilled swordsmen, spies, and soldiers, deliver a fascinating show 2 (last) 130 minutes. The audience sits very close to the performers, engaging with them and immersing themselves in 3 unique viewing experience. 4 (adapt) from the 1992 classic wuxia film of the same name, New Dragon Gate Inn, the Shaoxing Opera show successfully captures the interest of a younger audience. Environmental theater changes the relationship between the audience and the stage. 5 (like) the traditional framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becoming more like 6 (guest). According to Xu Yena, 7 acts in the show as Jin Xiangyu, having the audience closer to the cast allows them to appreciate the finer details. The performers 8 (design) many improvised interactions with the audience since they began to perform, making each performance unique. “Today, we are putting in great efforts to make Shaoxing Opera more 9 (access) and relatable to the younger generation,” Xu added. “This is with the hope 10 operas can become a lifestyle.” 【答案】 1．specially 2．lasting 3．a 4．Adapted 5．Unlike 6．guests 7．who 8．have designed 9．accessible 10．that 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了几个绍剧演员以新的形式上演改编自电影的绍剧《新龙门客栈》成功地吸引了年轻观众的兴趣。 1．考查副词。句意：在浙江杭州的一个特别设计的工作室剧场里，一个迷人的江湖世界通过一场绍剧表演被赋予了生命。修饰动词过去分词designed应用副词。故填specially。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：6位女演员扮演了从精神饱满的女房东到熟练的剑客、间谍和士兵等角色，为观众带来了长达130分钟的精彩表演。此处为非谓语，动词last和前文名词show之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作后置定语。故填lasting。 3．考查构成。句意：观众坐得离表演者很近，与他们互动，沉浸在一种独特的观看体验中。名词短语unique viewing experience是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。连接辅音，故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部改编自1992年经典武侠电影《新龙门客栈》的剧目成功地吸引了年轻观众的兴趣。此处为非谓语，动词adapt和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Adapted。 5．考查介词。句意：与传统的框架舞台不同，剧院被设计成一个客栈，观众变得更像客人。根据句意可知，此处应用介词like的反义词unlike，构成介词短语，表示“不像传统的框架舞台那样”。句首字母大写，故填Unlike。 6．考查名词复数。句意：同上。介词like后，应用名词作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填guests。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在剧中饰演金镶玉的徐叶娜表示，观众离演员更近，可以欣赏到更精细的细节。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xu Yena，指代人，应用关系代词who引导，在从句中作主语。故填who。 8．考查动词时态。句意：自演出以来，表演者们设计了许多与观众的即兴互动，使每场演出都与众不同。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，此处谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去开始到现在发生的动作。主语performers是复数，主谓一致，故填have designed。 9．考查形容词。句意：今天，我们正在努力让年轻一代更容易接触到绍剧。动词make后接复合宾语，应用形容词accessible和relatable并列作宾语补足语。故填accessible。 10．考查同位语从句。句意：这是希望戏曲能成为一种生活方式。with the hope that“希望”是固定搭配，that引导同位语从句。故填that。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·安徽阜阳·期末） Chinese bamboo craftwork includes bamboo engraving (竹刻) and bamboo weaving (竹编).The engravings contain bamboo slips, wall paintings, carved pen 1 (container), yellow bamboo artworks, and bamboo root engravings, etc. Among others, green bamboo carvings and yellow bamboo carvings are the most 2 (common) featured. Green bamboo carving is made with the thin green part on bamboo’s surface. A pattern 3 (paint) on the surface first. Then the green part not within the pattern is scraped (刮掉) to expose the bamboo skin beneath. It is a 4 (convention) craftsmanship of Changzhou, Jiangsu. Yellow bamboo carving is made from Mao bamboo. With the joint and green surface 5 (remove), the thin yellow part is kept for boiling, drying and pressing. When made flat enough, it is glued or fixed onto a wood body, on which figure, landscape or bird patterns are carved. There are 6 number of artists engaging in bamboo engraving. Among others, artists of Zhejiang are good at both yellow bamboo crafts and bamboo root engravings. With regard to bamboo weaving, Dongyang, Zhejiang is known as “the hometown of wood sculpture and bamboo weaving”. Qingshen, Sichuan is another place where massive bamboo weaved products are made. Most weaved works 7 (be) practical products like baskets, boxes, gift packages and furniture. However, Mr. He Fuli, 8 is a state master of bamboo weaving, is well known 9 his unique creations. He is able to create highly complicated works including figures and animals. He was once invited to work on 10 (restore) the bamboo-weaved furniture in the Forbidden City. 【答案】 1．containers 2．commonly 3．is painted 4．conventional 5．removed 6．a 7．are 8．who 9．for 10．restoring 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国的竹刻和竹编艺术。 1．考查名词。句意：竹刻包括竹简、壁画、雕花笔筒、黄竹艺术品、竹根版画等。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，container“容器”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填containers。 2．考查副词。句意：其中以青竹雕和黄竹雕最为常见。分析句子结构，空白修饰动词featured，作状语，使用副词，故填commonly。 3．考查被动语态。句意：首先是在表面上绘制图案。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因主语为单数且句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被用语态，故填is painted。 4．考查形容词。句意：这是江苏常州的传统工艺。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰craftsmanship，使用形容词，故填conventional。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：去除接缝和绿色表面后，保留薄的黄色部分进行煮沸、干燥和压制。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语joint and green surface之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填removed。 6．考查冠词。句意：有许多艺术家从事竹刻。分析句子结构，a number of 为固定短语，含义为“若干，一批”，符合句意，故填a。 7．考查时态。句意：大多数编织作品都是实用的产品，如篮子、盒子、礼品包和家具。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语Most weaved works为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。 8．考查定语从句。句意：然而，国家竹编大师何福礼先生以其独特的创作而闻名。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Mr. He Fuli，空白处在定语从句中做主，使用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 9．考查介词。句意同上。分析句子结构，be known for为固定句型，含义为“因……闻名”，符合句意，故填for。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾受邀修复紫禁城的竹编家具。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做介词on的宾语，使用动名词，故填restoring。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·安徽宣城·期末） In China, the use and cultivation (种植) of green tea goes back thousands of years. While there is no precise way to know 1 (exact) when green tea was first cultivated, the following is 2 we know from historical records. Legend assigns the discovery of tea to mythological emperor Shennong, who is said 3 (discover) tea in the 28th century BC． Shennong was sitting under a tea tree boiling a pot of water to drink. Some 4 (leaf) fell from the tree into the boiling water, creating the first ever pot of tea. During the Han Dynasty, written records referred 5 the cultivation of green tea. However, this wasn`t green tea for drinking 6 for medical purposes. The Tang Dynasty 7 (consider) by most to be the golden age of Chinese arts and culture. It was during this time that green tea became a popular drink and an important part of 8 (tradition) Chinese culture. 9 first written account of tea culture, Cha jing or The Classic of Tea, was published by Lu Yu. This short but comprehensive work, 10 (cover) ten chapters, discusses everything from the mythological of tea, history, cultivation, preparation to tea culture. 【答案】 1．exactly 2．what 3．to have discovered 4．leaves 5．to 6．but 7．is considered 8．traditional 9．The 10．covering 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的绿茶 。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：虽然没有确切的方法知道绿茶是什么时候开始种植的，但以下是我们从历史记录中得知的。此处修饰动词know，应用副词，作状语。故填exactly。 2．考查表语从句。句意：虽然没有确切的方法知道绿茶是什么时候开始种植的，但以下是我们从历史记录中得知的。系动词is后是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代“我们知道的事情”。故填what。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：传说茶的发现要归功于神话中的神农皇帝，据说他在公元前28世纪发现了茶。固定句型somebody is said to have done，表示据说某人已经做某事，表示动作已经发生，用了动词不定式的完成时。故填to have discovered。 4．考查名词复数。句意：一些叶子从树上掉到沸水里，创造了第一壶茶。some修饰名词复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。 5．考查介词。句意：在汉代，有文字记载提到了绿茶的种植。固定搭配refer to表示提到，to是介词。故填to。 6．考查连词。句意：然而，这不是用于饮用的绿茶，而是用于医疗目的的。固定搭配not...but表示不是……而是。故填but。 7．考查动词语态。句意：唐朝被大多数人认为是中国艺术和文化的黄金时代。主语The Tang Dynasty后缺少谓语动词，唐朝和认为是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子表示客观事实应该用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is considered。 8．考查形容词。句意：正是在这一时期，绿茶成为一种流行的饮料，成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。此处修饰Chinese culture，应用形容词，作定语。故填traditional。 9．考查冠词。句意：第一部关于茶文化的书面记录《茶经》是由鲁豫出版的。序数词前加定冠词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部简短而全面的作品，共十章，讨论了从茶的神话，历史，栽培，准备到茶文化的一切。谓语动词是discuss，cover是非谓语动词，作品和包括是主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填covering。 Passage 5 （23-24高二下·六安一中·期末） Videos on the social networking platform Douyin—also known globally as TikTok— that show men and women with perfect body working out, 1 (be) common. 2 (try) to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos can often be difficult, but a 3 (relative) new account, which has only been active since last year, has managed to do so easily. The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman 4 a thin figure that would leave viewers green with envy. The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, 5 Shanghai resident with 3 million 6 (like) on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a 7 (real) show on China Central Television. According to her trainer, 8 helped to manage the Douyi n account, Chen attracted more than 400,000 followers within just a few months. “The main group that I want to encourage is people 9 (age) 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will 10 (inspire) to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.” 【答案】 1．are 2．Trying 3．relatively 4．with 5．a 6．likes 7．reality 8．who 9．aged 10．be inspired 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。社交网络平台抖音上展示完美身材的男女健身视频很常见，但最近一个70岁老人的锻炼视频迅速走红。文章就此展开介绍。 1．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：社交网络平台抖音（在全球被称为tiktok）上展示完美身材的男女健身视频很常见。此处在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语Videos是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号，轻而易举地做到了这一点，这个账号去年才开始活跃。句子缺少主语，此处应用动名词作主语。首字母大写。故填Trying。 3．考查副词修饰形容词。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号，轻而易举地做到了这一点，这个账号去年才开始活跃。句中new是形容词，由副词relatively修饰。故填relatively。 4．考查介词。句意：这个账号背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条、让观众眼红的年轻女性。此处指“具有”一个瘦的体形，应用介词with。故填with。 5．考查冠词。句意：这里的明星是70岁的陈吉芳，一位上海居民，她的抖音视频上有300万个赞。此处泛指一位居民，且Shanghai是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 6．考查名词复数。句意：这里的明星是70岁的陈吉芳，上海居民，她的抖音视频上有300万个赞。此处like是名词，意思是“喜欢，点赞”，再根据前面的3 million，可知这里用名词复数。故填likes。 7．考查名词。句意：她还曾出现在中央电视台的一档真人秀节目中。此处是名词修饰名词，意思是“真人秀”，所给词real是形容词，其名词是reality。故填reality。 8．考查定语从句。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。此处trainer是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 9．考查形容词。句意：“我想鼓励的主要人群是30到50岁的人，”陈说。作定语，表示“……岁的”应用形容词aged。故填aged。 10．考查时态语态。句意：我想他们在看到像我这样的老奶奶可以锻炼后，会受到启发去健身房锻炼。该句是复合句，含省略that的宾语从句，从句主语they和谓语动词inspire是被动关系，是一般将来时的被动语态，且will已经给出。故填be inspired。 Passage 6 （23-24高二下·安徽合肥·期末） Featuring cutting-edge equipment, new classrooms encourage 1 (create) thinking and an interest in the sciences among high school students across the country. Brought 2 in a remote town in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the head-mounted displays and robots that she had seen in sci-fi films could be within arms’ reach. 3 (she) school, Wenxian No. 2 High School, which is located at the foot of rolling hills in Bikou town of Wenxian county, has 4 (recent) built a high-tech-empowered classroom. The classroom, 5 (cover) 137 square meters, features multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D-printing equipment and other high-tech devices. Students can also experience such technologies as augmented reality(增强现实), laser cutting 6 educational robotics. Its construction 7 (complete) in December 2022. Since then, the school has opened two elective courses in the classroom, graphical programming and 3D printing, each of 8 has attracted 120 and 20 students, respectively. The facility, donated by the All-China Journalists Association and tech giant Tencent, is the first such high-tech-empowered classroom in Gansu. Additionally, 9 (motivate) youngsters and inspire continuous exploration in the field of technology, Tencent will offer free training services for the school’s information technology teachers and organize regular scientific and technological 10 (competition) from time to time. 【答案】 1．creative 2．up 3．Her 4．recently 5．covering 6．and 7．was completed 8．which 9．to motivate 10．competitions 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。高中新教室配备了尖端设备，鼓励高中生的创造性思维和对科学的兴趣。 【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：新教室以尖端设备为特色，鼓励全国各地的高中生进行创造性思维和对科学的兴趣。此处修饰名词thinking，故填形容词形式作定语，creative thinking“创造性思维”。故填creative。 2.考查固定短语。句意：在中国西北甘肃省的一个偏远小镇长大的12岁女学生廖文婷惊讶地发现，她在科幻电影中看到的头戴式显示器和机器人可以触手可及。 bring up固定搭配，意为“长大”，此处Brought是非谓语动词作状语。故填up。 3.考查代词。句意：她的学校文县第二中学位于文县比库镇的丘陵山脚下，最近建成了一个高科技授权的教室。此处用代词作定语，修饰名词school，故填形容词性物主代词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Her。 4.考查副词。句意：她的学校文县第二中学位于文县比库镇的丘陵山脚下，最近建成了一个高科技授权的教室。此处用副词修饰动词built，作状语。故填recently。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意： 教室占地137平方米，拥有多媒体教学系统、虚拟现实耳机、3D打印设备和其他高科技设备。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，classroom与cover(占地)之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填covering。 6.考查连词。句意：学生亦可体验扩增实境、激光切割及教育机器人等技术。此处是三个名词的并列，应用连词and，故填and。 7.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：工程于2022年12月竣工。 根据时间状语“in December 2022”以及主语construction与动词complete之间的被动关系可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语construction意为“建造，施工”，是不可数名词，故填was completed。 8.考查定语从句。句意：此后，该校开设了图形编程和3D打印两门课程，每门课程分别吸引了120名学生和20名学生。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词是courses，指物，且从句中缺少介词后面的宾语，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句，故用which。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为激发青少年对科技的兴趣及鼓励他们继续探索科技，腾讯会为学校的资讯科技教师提供免费培训服务，并不时举办科技比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“为了激发”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to motivate。 10.考查名词单复数。句意：此外，为激发青少年对科技的兴趣及鼓励他们继续探索科技，腾讯会为学校的资讯科技教师提供免费培训服务，并不时举办科技比赛。competition在此意为“比赛，竞赛”，为可数名词，此处无范围限制，故填复数形式表示泛指。故填competitions。 主题02 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·安徽亳州·期末） Yangshuo is not a new or strange name for travelers. It is a small county belonging to Guilin. Yangshu 1 (surround) by karst peaks and bordered on one side by the Li River, so in Yangshuo you can 2 (total) enjoy the peaceful landscape. Since Yangshuo is 3 mature place, this time our main purpose is to find something new around Yangshuo or having more fun in Yangshuo. From Yangshuo, it is about 1 hour driving to reach a scenic spot 4 (call) Lijiang Bay (Lijiangwan). This scenic area is very comprehensive. 5 (traveler) can experience the boat cruise(游览) first to enjoy the beautiful scenery, the green hills and clean water with great reflections. Then you arrive at another part 6 the scenic area. It is a Karst cave. If it is the first time for you 7 (visit) Karst cave, you can not miss it. Keep going ahead, and there is a huge hill far away. Pay attention to the cliff and you just find some murals(壁画) painted on it, 8 are completely crafted by nature. The big highlight in Lijiang Bay is Glass Bridge, although it is not so famous and 9 (amaze) like the Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie, the Glass Bridge in Lijiang Bay is the 10 (high) glass bridge in Guangxi, about 250 meters high and 500 meters long. 【答案】 1．is surrounded 2．totally 3．a 4．called 5．Travellers 6．of 7．to visit 8．which 9．amazing 10．highest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阳朔的一些有特色的旅游景点。 1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：阳朔四周是喀斯特山峰，一侧临着漓江，所以在阳朔你可以完全享受到宁静的风景。根据句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语为Yangshu，为第三人称单数，且和surround之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，be用is。故填is surrounded。 2．考查副词。句意参考上题。这里应用副词修饰动词enjoy。totally意为“完全”。故填totally。 3．考查冠词。句意：由于阳朔是一个（旅游业）成熟的地方，这次我们的主要目的是在阳朔周围寻找新的东西，或者在阳朔玩得更开心。place为可数名词，这里泛指一个成熟的地方，且空后的mature的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从阳朔出发，大约需要1个小时的车程才能到达一个叫作荔江湾的景点。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a scenic spot和call之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。 5．考查名词的数。句意：游客可以先体验乘船游览，欣赏美丽的风景，青山碧水，倒影迷人。traveler意为“旅行者，游客”，为可数名词，这里作主语，且没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填Travellers。 6．考查介词。句意：然后你到达风景区的另一个地方。空处应用介词。another part和the scenic area之间是所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这是你第一次参观溶洞，你一定不能错过。it is the first time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人是第一次做某事”。故填to visit。 8．考查定语从句。句意：关注悬崖，你就会发现上面画着一些壁画，这些壁画完全是大自然手工制作的。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为some murals，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 9．考查形容词。句意：荔江湾最大的亮点是玻璃桥，虽然它不像张家界的玻璃桥那样出名和令人惊叹，但荔江湾的玻璃桥是广西最高的玻璃桥，高约250米，长约500米。根据and前的famous，空处应用形容词，和famous并列作is的表语。主语it指代前面的Glass Bridge，指物，所以这里应用-ing形式的形容词amazing“令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的”。故填amazing。 10．考查最高级。句意参考上题。根据表范围的短语in Guangxi和空前的the，这里应用最高级，表示“广西最高的玻璃桥”。high的最高级是highest。故填highest。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·安徽安庆·期末） Mount Lushan is located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Lushan National Park 1 (occupy) a total area of 30, 200 hectares and its 2 (high)Peak, Hanyang Peak, is 1, 474 meters above sea level. Bordered on the north by the Yangtze River and on the south by Poyang Lake, Mount Lushan presents an 3 (appeal) scene of river, hills and lake, the beauty of 4 has attracted spiritual leaders, scholars, artists and writers for over 2, 000 years. More than 200 historic buildings are located in the Lushan National Park. These include the Buddhist East Grove Temple complex 5 (begin) by Huiyuan in 386 CE…Other important features include the stone single-span Guan Ying Bridge of 1, 015 CE and more than 900 inscriptions on cliffs and stone 6 (tablet). Mount Lushan has an important place in Chinese history and culture. It is 7 outstanding representative of Chinese landscape culture, as well as a remarkable model of Chinese academy-based education. The significant cultural developments and political events occurring over the course of Lushan’s history 8 (influence) the recent course of Chinese history over the past decades. The natural beauty of Lushan is perfectly integrated with its historic buildings and features, creating a unique cultural landscape powerfully associated with Chinese spiritual 9 cultural life. In 1982, Mount Lushan became one of the first National Scenic Areas and one of the First Class National Nature Reserves. All attributes of Mount Lushan are 10 (effective) protected by the laws and regulations for the protection of cultural heritage and its setting. Any measures and projects that may significantly impact the heritage value must be authorized by the relevant national authorities. 【答案】 1．occupies 2．highest 3．appealing 4．which 5．begun 6．tablets 7．an 8．have influenced 9．and 10．effectively 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国庐山及其自然公园。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：庐山国家公园占地总面积30200公顷，其最高峰汉阳峰海拔1474米。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处动词作谓语；本句是介绍庐山的事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态；空前主语是第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填occupies。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。结合常识可知，汉阳峰是庐山最高峰，所以空处形容词需用其最高级形式。故填highest。 3．考查形容词。句意：庐山北临长江，南临鄱阳湖，呈现出一幅河、山、湖的迷人景色，它的美丽吸引了2000多年来的精神领袖、学者、艺术家和作家。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后名词scene ；appeal对应的形容词为appealing“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 4．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，介词of后需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是Mount Lushan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括公元386年由慧远开始的佛教东林寺建筑群……。本句已有谓语动词include ，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空后介词by可知，空处动词与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填begun。 6．考查名词的数。句意：其他重要的特色包括公元1015年的石制单跨关营桥和900多处悬崖和石碑上的碑文。tablet为可数名词，表示多个碑文，由此可知，空处名词需用复数。故填tablets。 7．考查冠词。句意：它是中国山水文化的杰出代表，也是中国书院教育的卓越典范。空处需用不定冠词an/a泛指一种中国山水文化的杰出代表，outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查时态。句意：庐山历史上发生的重大文化发展和政治事件影响了中国近几十年来的历史进程。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词作谓语；由空后时间状语“over the past decades(在过去的几十年中)”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是and连接的两个并列主语，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have influenced。 9．考查连词。句意：庐山的自然美景与历史建筑和特色完美结合，创造了一个独特的文化景观，与中国人的精神文化生活紧密相连。此处需用连词and连接并列的两个形容词作定语修饰空后名词。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意：庐山的所有属性都受到文化遗产保护法律法规的有效保护。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后动词；effective对应的副词为effectively“有效地”。故填effectively。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·安徽蚌埠·期末） In the tourist city of Strasbourg, France, various street performers can be found, among 1 is Zhao Yang, a Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg. She plays the pipa with great elegance. Zhao’s 2 (connect) with the pipa began at the age of four when she 3 (attract) by its elegance and the skills of the player. Towards the end of 2021, Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. 4 began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40 minutes, as so many people gathered to enjoy her music. Zhao is glad to see 5 growing population of French people getting to know more about Chinese traditional musical instruments. When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult to acquire instruments like the pipa. In recent years, however, she 6 (observe) that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly 7 (access). There are shops in big cities selling these instruments and even 8 (offer) courses for learning to play them. The understanding of foreign audiences regarding Chinese traditional instruments has evolved, too. Previously, they only recognized the instruments mainly 9 name and appearance. But now, as Zhao has noticed during her pipa performances, spectators talk to her about 10 (it) range, notes and playing techniques, with some guitar lovers comparing the pipa and other string instruments. “They are really listening to my performances, and this exchange of music and culture is amazing,” said Zhao. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·安徽大联考·期末） What did poetry mean to the ancient Chinese? Confucius (551—479 BC) offered an answer. “Poetry can stimulate the mind, offer insight, enhance social connections, 1 give voice to discontent,” he declared in The Analects (Lunyu in Chinese), a philosophical text 2 (compose) of sayings and ideas belonging to Confucius and his disciples. As ancient China’s foremost moral guide, Confucius was referring to a specific collection of poems — the Shi Jing (literally, Classics of Poetry, more commonly translated 3 the Book of Songs), the oldest surviving anthology (选集) of Chinese poetry, 4 (contain) 305 works dating from the 11th to 6th centuries BC． Alongside The Analects, the Book of Songs has long been considered a cornerstone of Confucian thought. For over two millennia, it was essential reading for ambitious governors, 5 were required to demonstrate their understanding of the poems in the civil service examinations. This might seem surprising at first glance, as Zhang Yinan, a researcher from the National Library of China, acknowledges, “To select 6 (official) based on their knowledge of poetry—though it may seem slightly odd at first — 7 (lie) in a deeper logic: writing, poetry in particular, is a reflection of the soul. Those lacking such 8 (deep) are unfit to govern.” As for the content of the anthology itself, in the past, the 160 poems in Guo Feng (The Airs of the States), the first and largest section of the book, 9 (think) to be folk song lyrics. However, their literary sophistication suggests they were at least partly written by educated members of society 10 (express) personal reflections and political opinions. Passage 3 （23-24高二下·合肥六校联盟·期末） Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with one of its unique dishes This city is stepping into the spotlight now that its local street dish malatang has become increasingly 1 (influence) on social media. According to the China News Agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui 2 (note), “we have been serving at least 400 customers a day, as people from other provinces drive to the city to get 3 taste of the local cuisine.” “There has been a long line outside my restaurant even on weekdays,” said the shop owner. The growing 4 (popular) of this kind of street food can also be reflected in its main ingredient, the Gangu chili pepper. or lamb’s horn pepper, grown in Gangu county, a place well-known 5 the “Hometown of Chili Peppers” in China. The sales of products such as the broth for-Tianshui-malatang and Gangu chili peppers have been surging recently. In some places, the sales of Gangu chili peppers 6 (increase) significantly in the past two weeks. Young customers born in the 1990s have become the leading force for its consumption, 7 (account) for 40percent of chili pepper product sales. At the same time, related hashtags (标签) such as “going for I malatang in Gansu by high-speed train” have been trending on China’s Sina Weibo, 8 on the short video platform Douyin, the topic. Tianshui has been viewed more than 12 billion times. The successful tourism experience 9 (earn) by the cities of Zibo and Harbin has-paved the way-for Tianshui, 10 the local street dish is becoming a main force for the, city to stand out. Passage 4 （23-24高二下·六安二中·期末） With the launch of the third electric car model, BYD India will concentrate on strengthening its leadership position in the luxury electric vehicle (EV) segment (部分) and aims to expand India’s charging infrastructure (基础设施). BYD India launched its electric SEAL cars on March 5, 1 prices are between $49,400 and $64,000, as it plans to cover 90 percent of the EV market in India by the end of the year, according to a press release issued by BYD India. The company plans to bring more products into the Indian market 2 line with consumers’ demand and India’s evolving electric vehicle market, according to Sanjay Gopalakrishnan, vice-president of BYD India. “India still lacks more than 60 percent of the needed charging stations 3 (meet) the current demand”, experts said. “Our current focus is on strengthening our position in the luxury EV segment with our 4 (exist) products and expanding our network,” Gopalakrishnan said. “We are confident that it will play a very 5 (significance) role in accelerating the new energy vehicle revolution in India.” Last year, the Indian government turned down the 6 (propose) of BYD’s to invest $1 billion in locally manufactured electric vehicles in the country. The Economic Survey of India predicts a strong 49 percent annual growth rate for India’s domestic electric vehicle market from 2024 to 2030. Annual sales 7 (believe) to have reached 10 million by 2030. The BYD expects that in 2030, one in every three cars to be sold in India will be electric. BYD said the adoption of electrification in the country is progressing 8 expected. It is said that the 9 (company) launch of the BYD SEAL cars will help strengthen its presence in this space. “We are surprised that customers in India are so 10 (incredible) responsive to that,” Gopalakrishnan said in a press statement issued by the BYD on March 6. Passage 5 （23-24高二下·阜阳一中·期末） Ever since New Year’s Day, 1986, 1 the Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street first opened to the public under its new name, the block has been a site of festivity and entertainment for Tianjin residents and tourists alike. Across Chinese cities, Tianjin is the only one 2 a record of its exact founding date. On Dec 23, 1404, Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) 3 (official) established the city, giving it a name meaning “the emperor’s ferry dock”, because of 4 region’s role as a key waterway interchange. “The Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street, located in Nankai district, 5 (lie) between the old Tianjin city and the Haihe River. Where two 6 (branch) of the Grand Canal converge (会合) with the river, this is “the cradle of Tianjin”. When the project of establishing the Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street first began in 1985, the focus was 7 (protect) the local historical sites and repair and improve contemporary buildings to reflect the antique elegance and tradition of Tianjin’s architectural styles. “The Haihe River has witnessed centuries of water transportation, and the Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street serves as a hub (中心) for Tianjin’s time-honored brands, handicrafts, specialties and folk culture, 8 (make) it a cultural symbol of the city.” 9 (include) in the first-group 5A tourist attractions in China in 2017, the highest rating of its kind, the site now boasts 200,000 square meters of venues with culture and business that are quite 10 (diversity). Passage 6 （24-25高二下·安徽马鞍山·期末） Students aged 6-12 in California will be required 1 (learn) cursive handwriting. The return to handwriting comes after many years in which typing on computer keyboards 2 (teach) and handwriting was 3 (large) ignored. Cursive is 4 kind of handwriting in which all the letters in a word are connected to each other. 5 (start) this year, Assembly Bill 446 requires handwriting in grades one through six and cursive lessons in grades three and above. Experts say learning cursive is 6 (benefit) to brain development, reading skills, and hand movement. Some educators also find value in teaching children to read historical 7 (document) and family letters from past generations. Pamela Keller, 8 teaches grades four to six at Orangethorpe Elementary School in Fullerton, said she was already teaching cursive before the law took effect on January 1. Some children complained about the difficulty. 9 , when Keller told them cursive could make them smarter and help them move 10 the next level, they got excited. They wanted to learn. Passage 7 （24-25高二下·安徽安庆·期末） Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacations—a library in a karst cave (溶洞) built by a local charity group. 1 (situate) in Banwan village, the library became a must-visit place for 2 (tourist) during the recent holidays. “Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 3 easy thing, because it is not a necessity for residents. This is why the library has an 4 (appeal) design, which helps encourage potential readers, ”says Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity. This is the 5 (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents, 6 (especial) children, learn. Zhou, who 7 (work) in rural education in the past 10 years, discovers that rural children, many of 8 live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work, do not have a place to spend quality time after school. She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account, students in Qianxinan spend more than 180 days staying at home, where most have no access 9 educational resources. “This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 10 (develop) their love for reading, ”Zhou says. Passage 8 （24-25高二下·安徽阜阳·期末） Serving as more than just fabric, the traditional Chinese hanfu has a history of nearly 4,000 years. In recent times, there has been a resurgence (复苏) of interest in hanfu in China and the United States, as more people 1 (draw) to wearing it. Rachel Yu, from Boston, said that her 2 (introduce) to hanfu came unexpectedly one day when she was browsing (浏览) art documentaries online. It was a chance encounter with a hanfu video that caught her attention. Yu developed her interest in hanfu after marrying her Chinese husband, 3 gifted his wife her first set of hanfu and introduced her to more knowledge about the traditional clothing. She always asks questions, 4 (express) fascination whenever encountering hanfu online or seeing people wearing different kinds of attire (服装). Yu said that she had tried to learn some knowledge about hanfu, 5 the research process was very hard for her as a foreigner. She searched online for specific questions and usually found answers through blog 6 (post). Yu is now learning Chinese to know more about the traditional clothing from a 7 (distance) country. To encourage herself to learn Chinese, Yu opened accounts on online platforms 8 (record) the process. To her surprise, she has gained as many as 53,000 followers who are interested in the Western girl. 9 (additional), these followers were also learning English content about hanfu. Yu is not only a student but also an ambassador who is a bridge 10 Chinese hanfu culture and international fans around the world. Passage 9 （24-25高二下·安徽滁州·期末） Born and raised in a Dong ethnic village in Guizhou province, Lu Yongmei started to learn to make Dong cloth, a traditional handmade fabric with a long history, 1 the age of 6. In 2014, Lu, along with several like-minded partners, founded a farmers’ cooperative. Their aim was 2 (preserve) the craftsmanship (手工艺) and spread the economic value of traditional handicrafts. So far, Lu, now 40, 3 (organize) over 40 skills training sessions, offering free instruction to more than 3,000 participants. When President Xi Jinping visited their village, Lu 4 (proud) introduced the Dong cloth indigo dyeing (靛蓝染色) process to him, 5 involves spinning, weaving, dyeing and so on. Xi praised their batik (蜡染) craftsmanship and asked Lu 6 batik only comes in indigo. Lu explained that through years of experimentation, they can dye the cloth in diverse colors. “We’ve expanded beyond indigo by experimening with natural dyes,” Lu explained. 7 (impress) by their craftsmanship, Xi emphasized the importance of protecting both tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Deeply encouraged by President Xi’s 8 (recognize) of their efforts in preserving intangible cultural heritage, Lu said, “In the future, I will bring more villagers together and share our Dong culture with 9 wider audience. Besides, I will remain committed to reviving traditions while 10 (embrace) modernity.” 主题02 人与自然——保护环境 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·安徽·期末） A new study suggests Jupiter’s icy moon (卫星) Europa produces much less oxygen than previously thought. The study 1 (base) on the data 2 (collect) by NASA’s Juno spacecraft. The study involved Juno’s instruments measuring levels of oxygen 3 hydrogen molecules (分子) coming from Europa’s atmosphere. The data showed the icy moon produces about 1,000 tons of oxygen every 24 hours. NASA said that would be enough amount 4 (keep) a million humans breathing for a day. However, the space agency noted those estimates of oxygen were much less than those measured in earlier studies about the moon. Europa is a little 5 (small) than the Earth’s moon. But it is still one of the largest moons in 6 (we) solar system. NASA observations have suggested 7 ocean exists beneath the thick layer of ice on Europa’s surface. Scientists estimate the moon’s ocean may contain a large amount of water, 8 is twice as the Earth’s oceans. Since Europa was believed to have a large ocean under its surface, 9 (researcher) in the past identified it as a good candidate to hold the right conditions to support some form of life. That data came 10 (main) from telescope observations of oxygen levels existing in the moon’s icy surface. The new lower estimates of oxygen do not support the earlier observations. The team involved in the study said, in the future, more research would be need to confirm the latest findings. 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·安徽芜湖·期末） Just after finishing his work, Mr. Philips was going to the grocery shop to buy some bananas, but he saw a poor old lady 1 (sell)fresh bananas on the street, so it seemed 2 (convenient)to buy some from her. The old lady charged $7 3 one kilo of bananas. “But the shop 4 I usually buy from gives them for $5 per kilo!”, Mr. Philips said. “I’m sorry sir, I cannot afford to match that price”, the old lady responded. Mr. Philips said nothing and went to the grocery shop. 5 , when he wanted to pay for bananas he picked, the cashier told him that the price per kilo was $10. He tried to bargain again, but the manager said coldly, “We do not bargain.” Mr. Philips felt very 6 (annoy)with his attitude, and decided to put the bananas back and go back to the old lady. She recognized him 7 (instant)and told him, “Sir, I can’t match that price.” “Don’t worry, I will pay you $10 per kilo!” said Mr. Philips. “Now, give me two 8 (kilo)please!” The old lady happily packed the bananas and said, “I can’t accept $10 per kilo but I will accept $7 per kilo. I appreciate your 9 (kind).” Mr. Philips left the old lady speechless with gratitude, and also recommended many friends to buy bananas from the old lady, which they did. From that day on, she made 10 much better living than ever before. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·安徽芜湖·期末） A New Shaoxing Opera Show Has a Modern Twist In a 1 (special) designed studio theater in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a captivating world of jianghu is brought to life through a Shaoxing Opera performance. Six actresses, playing roles from a spirited landlady to skilled swordsmen, spies, and soldiers, deliver a fascinating show 2 (last) 130 minutes. The audience sits very close to the performers, engaging with them and immersing themselves in 3 unique viewing experience. 4 (adapt) from the 1992 classic wuxia film of the same name, New Dragon Gate Inn, the Shaoxing Opera show successfully captures the interest of a younger audience. Environmental theater changes the relationship between the audience and the stage. 5 (like) the traditional framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becoming more like 6 (guest). According to Xu Yena, 7 acts in the show as Jin Xiangyu, having the audience closer to the cast allows them to appreciate the finer details. The performers 8 (design) many improvised interactions with the audience since they began to perform, making each performance unique. “Today, we are putting in great efforts to make Shaoxing Opera more 9 (access) and relatable to the younger generation,” Xu added. “This is with the hope 10 operas can become a lifestyle.” Passage 3 （24-25高二下·安徽阜阳·期末） Chinese bamboo craftwork includes bamboo engraving (竹刻) and bamboo weaving (竹编).The engravings contain bamboo slips, wall paintings, carved pen 1 (container), yellow bamboo artworks, and bamboo root engravings, etc. Among others, green bamboo carvings and yellow bamboo carvings are the most 2 (common) featured. Green bamboo carving is made with the thin green part on bamboo’s surface. A pattern 3 (paint) on the surface first. Then the green part not within the pattern is scraped (刮掉) to expose the bamboo skin beneath. It is a 4 (convention) craftsmanship of Changzhou, Jiangsu. Yellow bamboo carving is made from Mao bamboo. With the joint and green surface 5 (remove), the thin yellow part is kept for boiling, drying and pressing. When made flat enough, it is glued or fixed onto a wood body, on which figure, landscape or bird patterns are carved. There are 6 number of artists engaging in bamboo engraving. Among others, artists of Zhejiang are good at both yellow bamboo crafts and bamboo root engravings. With regard to bamboo weaving, Dongyang, Zhejiang is known as “the hometown of wood sculpture and bamboo weaving”. Qingshen, Sichuan is another place where massive bamboo weaved products are made. Most weaved works 7 (be) practical products like baskets, boxes, gift packages and furniture. However, Mr. He Fuli, 8 is a state master of bamboo weaving, is well known 9 his unique creations. He is able to create highly complicated works including figures and animals. He was once invited to work on 10 (restore) the bamboo-weaved furniture in the Forbidden City. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·安徽宣城·期末） In China, the use and cultivation (种植) of green tea goes back thousands of years. While there is no precise way to know 1 (exact) when green tea was first cultivated, the following is 2 we know from historical records. Legend assigns the discovery of tea to mythological emperor Shennong, who is said 3 (discover) tea in the 28th century BC． Shennong was sitting under a tea tree boiling a pot of water to drink. Some 4 (leaf) fell from the tree into the boiling water, creating the first ever pot of tea. During the Han Dynasty, written records referred 5 the cultivation of green tea. However, this wasn`t green tea for drinking 6 for medical purposes. The Tang Dynasty 7 (consider) by most to be the golden age of Chinese arts and culture. It was during this time that green tea became a popular drink and an important part of 8 (tradition) Chinese culture. 9 first written account of tea culture, Cha jing or The Classic of Tea, was published by Lu Yu. This short but comprehensive work, 10 (cover) ten chapters, discusses everything from the mythological of tea, history, cultivation, preparation to tea culture. Passage 5 （23-24高二下·六安一中·期末） Videos on the social networking platform Douyin—also known globally as TikTok— that show men and women with perfect body working out, 1 (be) common. 2 (try) to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos can often be difficult, but a 3 (relative) new account, which has only been active since last year, has managed to do so easily. The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman 4 a thin figure that would leave viewers green with envy. The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, 5 Shanghai resident with 3 million 6 (like) on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a 7 (real) show on China Central Television. According to her trainer, 8 helped to manage the Douyi n account, Chen attracted more than 400,000 followers within just a few months. “The main group that I want to encourage is people 9 (age) 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will 10 (inspire) to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.” Passage 6 （23-24高二下·安徽合肥·期末） Featuring cutting-edge equipment, new classrooms encourage 1 (create) thinking and an interest in the sciences among high school students across the country. Brought 2 in a remote town in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the head-mounted displays and robots that she had seen in sci-fi films could be within arms’ reach. 3 (she) school, Wenxian No. 2 High School, which is located at the foot of rolling hills in Bikou town of Wenxian county, has 4 (recent) built a high-tech-empowered classroom. The classroom, 5 (cover) 137 square meters, features multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D-printing equipment and other high-tech devices. Students can also experience such technologies as augmented reality(增强现实), laser cutting 6 educational robotics. Its construction 7 (complete) in December 2022. Since then, the school has opened two elective courses in the classroom, graphical programming and 3D printing, each of 8 has attracted 120 and 20 students, respectively. The facility, donated by the All-China Journalists Association and tech giant Tencent, is the first such high-tech-empowered classroom in Gansu. Additionally, 9 (motivate) youngsters and inspire continuous exploration in the field of technology, Tencent will offer free training services for the school’s information technology teachers and organize regular scientific and technological 10 (competition) from time to time. 主题02 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·安徽亳州·期末） Yangshuo is not a new or strange name for travelers. It is a small county belonging to Guilin. Yangshu 1 (surround) by karst peaks and bordered on one side by the Li River, so in Yangshuo you can 2 (total) enjoy the peaceful landscape. Since Yangshuo is 3 mature place, this time our main purpose is to find something new around Yangshuo or having more fun in Yangshuo. From Yangshuo, it is about 1 hour driving to reach a scenic spot 4 (call) Lijiang Bay (Lijiangwan). This scenic area is very comprehensive. 5 (traveler) can experience the boat cruise(游览) first to enjoy the beautiful scenery, the green hills and clean water with great reflections. Then you arrive at another part 6 the scenic area. It is a Karst cave. If it is the first time for you 7 (visit) Karst cave, you can not miss it. Keep going ahead, and there is a huge hill far away. Pay attention to the cliff and you just find some murals(壁画) painted on it, 8 are completely crafted by nature. The big highlight in Lijiang Bay is Glass Bridge, although it is not so famous and 9 (amaze) like the Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie, the Glass Bridge in Lijiang Bay is the 10 (high) glass bridge in Guangxi, about 250 meters high and 500 meters long. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·安徽安庆·期末） Mount Lushan is located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Lushan National Park 1 (occupy) a total area of 30, 200 hectares and its 2 (high)Peak, Hanyang Peak, is 1, 474 meters above sea level. Bordered on the north by the Yangtze River and on the south by Poyang Lake, Mount Lushan presents an 3 (appeal) scene of river, hills and lake, the beauty of 4 has attracted spiritual leaders, scholars, artists and writers for over 2, 000 years. More than 200 historic buildings are located in the Lushan National Park. These include the Buddhist East Grove Temple complex 5 (begin) by Huiyuan in 386 CE…Other important features include the stone single-span Guan Ying Bridge of 1, 015 CE and more than 900 inscriptions on cliffs and stone 6 (tablet). Mount Lushan has an important place in Chinese history and culture. It is 7 outstanding representative of Chinese landscape culture, as well as a remarkable model of Chinese academy-based education. The significant cultural developments and political events occurring over the course of Lushan’s history 8 (influence) the recent course of Chinese history over the past decades. The natural beauty of Lushan is perfectly integrated with its historic buildings and features, creating a unique cultural landscape powerfully associated with Chinese spiritual 9 cultural life. In 1982, Mount Lushan became one of the first National Scenic Areas and one of the First Class National Nature Reserves. All attributes of Mount Lushan are 10 (effective) protected by the laws and regulations for the protection of cultural heritage and its setting. Any measures and projects that may significantly impact the heritage value must be authorized by the relevant national authorities. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $