Unit 8 课时2 Section A 2a-3d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 8课时2分层作业以“基础-能力-拓展-思维”四阶设计，从词汇句型巩固到语篇综合应用，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇/短语/句型|单词默写、短语翻译等基础题型，强化课时核心知识记忆| |能力提升|语法应用与语篇理解|适当形式填空、选词填空，衔接基础与语篇，提升语言运用能力| |拓展培优|多模态语篇综合应用|阅读七选五、阅读理解，培养信息获取与逻辑分析能力| |思维进阶|深层理解与创造性表达|完形填空、志愿者项目设计，融合情感体验与问题解决，发展高阶思维|

Unit 8 Making a Difference 课时2 Section A 2a-3d分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. owner /ˈəʊnə(r)/ n. 主人；物主 2. cage /keɪdʒ/ n. 笼子 3. donation /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ n. 捐赠物；捐赠 4. interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)/ n. 面试官；采访者 5. shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 庇护所；居所 6. youth /juːθ/ n. 青年；青年时期 7. active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的 8. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 9. lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的 10. elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年老的 11. nursing home /ˈnɜːsɪŋ həʊm/ 养老院 短语 1. animal shelter 动物收容所 2. feed animals 喂动物 3. take care of sick animals 照顾生病的动物 4. find owners of lost pets 寻找走失宠物的主人 5. clean cages 清理笼子 6. collect donations 收集捐赠 7. walk dogs 遛狗 8. train animals 训练动物 9. nursing home 养老院 10. come along /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ 赶快；跟着来 11. youth group 青年团体 12. exercise with the elderly 与老人一起锻炼 13. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 14. care for the elderly 照顾老人 15. life stories and experiences 人生故事和经历 16. in poor condition 状况不佳 17. show someone around 带某人参观 18. teach someone how to use a mobile phone 教某人如何使用手机 19. provide information about animals 提供关于动物的信息 句型 1. 询问志愿者经历 What inspired you to volunteer?什么激励你去做志愿者？ How long have you been a volunteer?你当志愿者多久了？ How often can you volunteer?你多久能做一次志愿者？ What do you do there?你在那里做什么？ 2. 描述志愿者工作 I clean the cages and feed the animals.我清理笼子并喂动物。 I look after the new dogs.我照顾新来的狗。 I collect donations for the shelter.我为收容所收集捐赠。 I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active.我和老人一起锻炼，帮助他们保持活跃。 I play Chinese chess with them.我和他们下中国象棋。 I‘ve even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone.我甚至教过他们中的一些人如何使用手机。 3. 表达感悟 Because of her, I learned that every animal is special and needs love.因为她，我懂得了每只动物都是特别的，都需要爱。 Many elderly people are very lonely.许多老人非常孤独。 It’s important to care for the elderly.照顾老人很重要。 We‘ll all be old one day too.有一天我们都会变老。 They actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us.他们实际上有很多有趣的人生故事和经历可以和我们分享。 4. 回应与邀请 Hey, do you need help? Can I volunteer too?嘿，你需要帮助吗？我也能当志愿者吗？ Yes, come along!是的，一起来吧！ Let me show you around.让我带你参观一下。 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 主人 2. ____________ [keɪdʒ] n. 笼子 3. ____________ [dəʊˈneɪʃn] n. 捐赠物 4. ____________ [ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)] n. 面试官 5. ____________ [ˈʃeltə(r)] n. 庇护所 6. ____________ [juːθ] n. 青年 7. ____________ [ˈæktɪv] adj. 活跃的 8. ____________ [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v. 激励 9. ____________ [ˈləʊnli] adj. 孤独的 10. ____________ [ˈeldəli] adj. 年老的 二、短语默写。 1. 动物收容所 ____________________ 2. 喂动物 ____________________ 3. 照顾生病的动物 ____________________ 4. 寻找失宠物的主人 ____________________ 5. 清理笼子 ____________________ 6. 收集捐赠 ____________________ 7. 遛狗 ____________________ 8. 训练动物 ____________________ 9. 养老院 ____________________ 10. 青年团体 ____________________ 11. 与老人一起锻炼 ____________________ 12. 下中国象棋 ____________________ 13. 教某人如何使用手机 ____________________ 14. 照顾老人 ____________________ 15. 人生故事和经历 ____________________ 16. 状况不佳 ____________________ 17. 带某人参观 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 什么激励你去做志愿者？ What ______ you to ______? 2. 你当志愿者多久了？ How long have you ______ a ______? 3. 我在动物收容所当志愿者已经两年了。 I’ve been a ______ at an animal ______ for two years. 4. 我清理笼子并喂动物。 I ______ the cages and ______ the animals. 5. 我照顾新来的狗。它们中的一些状况不佳，需要更多照顾！ I ______ after the new dogs. Some of them are in poor ______ and need more care! 6. 我为收容所收集捐赠。 I ______ ______ for the shelter. 7. 因为我小时候养过一只狗，我懂得了每只动物都是特别的，都需要爱。 Because of my dog, I ______ that every animal is ______ and needs love. 8. 我和老人一起锻炼，帮助他们保持活跃。 I ______ with the ______ to help them stay ______. 9. 我甚至教过他们中的一些人如何使用手机。 I‘ve even ______ some of them how to ______ a mobile phone. 10. 许多老人非常孤独。照顾老人很重要。 Many ______ people are very ______. It’s important to ______ for the elderly. 11. 我们有一天都会变老。 We‘ll all be ______ one day too. 12. 他们实际上有很多有趣的人生故事和经历可以和我们分享。 They actually have so many interesting life ______ and ______ to share with us. 13. 你需要帮助吗？我也能当志愿者吗？ Do you need ______? Can I ______ too? 14. 让我带你参观一下。 Let me ______ you ______. 四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. Rose has been a v____________ at an animal shelter for two years. 2. At the shelter, Rose cleans the c____________ and feeds the animals. 3. She also looks after the new dogs and collects d____________ for the shelter. 4. Robert wants to volunteer because the TV show about volunteering i____________ him. 5. Robert used to have a dog. He walked her and f____________ her food and water bowls. 6. Because of his pet, Robert learned that every animal is s____________ and needs love. 7. Robert offers to volunteer about o____________ a week. 8. Teng Fei volunteers at a n____________ home with his youth group. 五 、同义句转换。 1. Rose has been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years. → Rose started volunteering at an animal shelter ______ ______ ______. 2. Some of the new dogs are in poor condition and need more care. → Some of the new dogs are not in ______ ______ and require more care. 3. I had a dog when I was young. → I ______ a dog ______ I was young. 4. Because of my dog, I learned that every animal is special. → My dog ______ me that every animal is special. 5. Many elderly people are very lonely because their families don’t visit them often. → Many elderly people are very lonely ______ ______ their families don‘t visit them often. 六 、补全对话。 (1)A: What inspired you to v____________? B: I watched a TV show about volunteering. It was quite inspiring. (2)A: How long have you been a volunteer at the animal s____________? B: I’ve been a volunteer there for two years. (3)A: What do you do at the s____________? B: I clean the cages, feed the animals, and collect donations. (4)A: How o____________ can you volunteer? B: About once a week. (5)A: Where does Teng Fei v____________? B: He volunteers at a nursing home with his youth group. 七 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Rose ______ (be) a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years. 2. She ______ (clean) the cages and ______ (feed) the animals every week. 3. Robert ______ (have) a dog when he was young. 4. Because of his pet, he ______ (learn) that every animal is special. 5. Robert ______ (offer) to volunteer about once a week. 6. Teng Fei ______ (volunteer) at a nursing home since last year. 7. He ______ (exercise) with the elderly to help them stay active. 8. He ______ even ______ (teach) some of them how to use a mobile phone. 八、选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advise  careful  happy  decide  others  if  organize  on  refuse  good Lily is a middle school student who loves volunteering. Last month, her school 1 a “Help the Elderly” activity at the community center. Lily signed up right away, because she wanted to do something for the old people around her. At first, Lily was a little nervous. She didn’t know how to talk with the elderly. But an old grandma named Mrs Wang was very kind to her. Mrs Wang told Lily many interesting stories about her youth, and Lily listened 2 . Soon, they became good friends. One day, Mrs Wang asked Lily to help her buy some daily necessities. Lily agreed without hesitation. However, Lily’s deskmate, Lucy, thought it was a waste of time and asked Lily to stop going. Lucy said Lily should focus more 3 her study. Lily thought Lucy’s advice was not good for her, so she 4 Lucy’s suggestion. Lily really wanted to keep volunteering, so she went to her teacher for 5 . Her teacher said, “Volunteering is a meaningful thing. It can not only help others but also make you grow. 6 you stick to it, you will get a lot.” The teacher also told Lily to balance study and volunteer work. After talking with her teacher, Lily 7 to continue the activity. She knew that helping others could bring her 8 that study couldn’t give. She also learned that she should listen to 9 opinions, but stick to what she thought was right. Now, Lily goes to the community center every weekend. She feels much 10 than before, and she is proud of what she is doing. 九、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good choice. Here are some volunteer activities for you. ● Volunteer for the old You can go to nursing homes to bring warmth to them. 1 You may also learn a lot from their life experience. ● Volunteer in a children’s hospital 2 You can read stories for sick kids and play games with them. It can help them feel better. ● Volunteer to teach Chinese Chinese is popular around the world. If you are good at Chinese, you can teach people who want to learn it. 3 You can teach in a Chinese club or a community center. ● 4 If you love animals, you can help at an animal shelter. You can feed small animals or clean their houses. Helping others is helping ourselves. Let’s take action! A．Volunteer for animals B．It’s a great way to help the sick kids C．They need people to talk with them D．The place can be anywhere you like E．You can help clean the old people’s houses 十、阅读理解。 Super Teen Helpers—We help elderly people (Alone or together, not lonely anymore! What do we do? We visit elderly people every weekend and … ● help clean their rooms ● go for walks with them ● chat with them ● teach them to use smartphonesBecome a member of Super Teen Helpers today. You can apply by sending an email to Liuyan@. 1．How often do the volunteers visit the old people? A．Every weekend. B．Every weekday. C．Once a month. D．Twice a year. 2．What activity can the volunteers do for the elderly? A．Help them walk their dogs. B．Help them clean cars. C．Teach them to use smartphones. D．Buy new clothes for them. 3．How can people join Super Teen Helpers? A．By writing a letter. B．By sending an email. C．By making a phone call. D．By visiting the school. 4．Who is this text probably written for? A．Old lonely people. B．Busy working parents. C．Famous club teachers. D．Students who want to volunteer. 十一、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题必须用完整句子回答。） Volunteer Work: Helping Those in Need Volunteer work means giving your time and energy to help others without asking for money. Many students in Shanghai take part in volunteer activities on weekends. They say it makes them feel happy and useful. There are many ways to help. You can visit old people who live alone and talk with them. Some old people feel lonely because their children are busy working. A friendly chat can make their day brighter. You can also help disabled people. For example, you can push a wheelchair for someone who cannot walk well. You can read books to people who cannot see. Small acts of kindness mean a lot to them. Another way is to help sick children in hospitals. You can play games with them or teach them to draw. Being in hospital is boring and scary for young kids. Your visit can bring them hope and joy. If you want to be a volunteer, you can start with small things. Smile at people. Say hello to your neighbors. Help your classmates with their studies. Everyone can make a difference. 1．Volunteers give their time and energy to help others without asking for . 2．Some old people feel lonely because their children are . 3．You can for someone who cannot walk well. 4．Being in hospital is for young kids. 5．Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not? 十二、完形填空。 Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity called “Sunshine for All”. The purpose was to help the children at a local welfare home (福利院). Early in the morning, my classmates and I gathered at the school gate. We were all very 1 because it was our first time to do such a meaningful job. We brought some books, toys and snacks with us. These things might be very 2 to those children. When we arrived, a woman 3 us warmly. She told us that many kids there had physical disabilities or were orphans (孤儿). They often felt lonely and 4 people to care about them. We started by cleaning the yard and fixing some broken chairs. It was hard work, but none of us 5 . After that, we played games with the children. At first, they were a bit shy and just sat there 6 . To cheer them up, Li Ming told some funny jokes and I performed a magic trick. Soon, the room was full of 7 . The most touching moment came when we gave them the gifts. One little girl named Lily got a teddy bear. Her eyes lit up with 8 and she hugged the bear tightly. She said it was the best gift she had ever 9 . Before leaving, we talked with them. They said they hoped to go to school like normal kids one day. Their words made me realize how lucky I was. I 10 complaining about too much homework before. Now I decided to 11 more time helping others. This experience taught me that everyone needs sunshine in their lives. Although we are just students, we can still make a 12 to the world. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better place to 13 . On the way back, I kept thinking about Lily’s smile. I made a 14 to visit the welfare home regularly. I believe that helping others is helping ourselves, and true happiness comes from 15 . 1．A．angry B．excited C．bored D．tired 2．A．heavy B．useless C．valuable D．cheap 3．A．welcomed B．refused C．stopped D．watched 4．A．avoided B．needed C．forgot D．minded 5．A．took up B．gave up C．looked up D．put up 6．A．happily B．loudly C．quietly D．angrily 7．A．silence B．laughter C．noise D．sadness 8．A．joy B．pain C．fear D．shame 9．A．lost B．received C．sold D．broken 10．A．suggested B．enjoyed C．imagined D．regretted 11．A．waste B．kill C．spend D．save 12．A．mess B．difference C．mistake D．joke 13．A．live in B．look for C．take off D．ask about 14．A．wish B．promise C．report D．speech 15．A．taking B．receiving C．giving D．buying A Teenager Who Makes a Difference Part 1: Read and Explore Have you ever thought about how you can help your community? Many teenagers have busy lives with schoolwork and hobbies, but some still find time to volunteer. One such teenager is Li Wei, a 15-year-old boy from Guangzhou. Li Wei has been volunteering at the Sunshine Animal Shelter for over a year. He heard about the shelter from his friend and decided to help. His job includes feeding the animals, cleaning their cages, and taking the dogs for walks. “My favorite part is walking the dogs,” Li Wei says with a smile. “They get so excited when they see me coming.” Li Wei’s love for animals started when he was young. He had a pet dog named Doudou. “Doudou was my best friend. I walked her every day and filled her food and water bowls. She taught me that every animal has feelings and needs love,” he explains. The animal shelter has more than 50 cats and dogs. Many of them were once homeless. Some were left by their owners. You can see sadness in their eyes. But with the help of volunteers like Li Wei, they get a second chance. They are fed, cared for, and even given medical treatment. But Li Wei doesn‘t stop there. On weekends, he also visits the elderly at a nursing home with his youth group. “Some old people are very lonely because their families live far away,” he says. “I talk with them, play chess with them, and listen to their stories. They always have so much to share.” When asked why he spends his free time volunteering, Li Wei says, “Volunteering makes me feel useful and happy. A small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. I‘ve learned that helping others also helps me grow as a person.” Li Wei hopes more young people will join him. “You don’t need to do big things,” he says. “Start small. Even one hour a week can make a difference.” Task 1: Fill in the Blanks Complete the sentences with information from the passage. 1. Li Wei has been volunteering at the Sunshine Animal Shelter for over a ______. 2. Li Wei‘s favorite part of volunteering at the shelter is ______ the dogs. 3. Li Wei had a pet dog named ______ when he was young. 4. The animal shelter has more than ______ cats and dogs. 5. On weekends, Li Wei also visits the ______ at a nursing home. Task 2: Complete the Chart Place What Li Wei Does Why It Helps Sunshine Animal Shelter 1. __________________________ 2. __________________________ 3. __________________________ Animals get a second chance; they are fed, cared for, and given medical treatment Nursing home 4. __________________________ 5. __________________________ 6.__________________________ The elderly feel less lonely Task 3: Creative Project Imagine you want to start a volunteer project in your community. Complete the project plan below. My Volunteer Project Plan What problem do I want to help solve? (circle one) animals without homes / lonely elderly people / dirty environment / poor children / other: ___________ My project’s name: “________________________________” Where will it take place? ________________________________ Here is my plan: Action What will I do? How often? 1 ________________________ ________________ 2 ________________________ ________________ A creative idea to help even more: One sentence to encourage others to join me: “____________________________________________________” 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Making a Difference 课时2 Section A 2a-3d分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. owner /ˈəʊnə(r)/ n. 主人；物主 2. cage /keɪdʒ/ n. 笼子 3. donation /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ n. 捐赠物；捐赠 4. interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)/ n. 面试官；采访者 5. shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 庇护所；居所 6. youth /juːθ/ n. 青年；青年时期 7. active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的 8. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 9. lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的 10. elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年老的 11. nursing home /ˈnɜːsɪŋ həʊm/ 养老院 短语 1. animal shelter 动物收容所 2. feed animals 喂动物 3. take care of sick animals 照顾生病的动物 4. find owners of lost pets 寻找走失宠物的主人 5. clean cages 清理笼子 6. collect donations 收集捐赠 7. walk dogs 遛狗 8. train animals 训练动物 9. nursing home 养老院 10. come along /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ 赶快；跟着来 11. youth group 青年团体 12. exercise with the elderly 与老人一起锻炼 13. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 14. care for the elderly 照顾老人 15. life stories and experiences 人生故事和经历 16. in poor condition 状况不佳 17. show someone around 带某人参观 18. teach someone how to use a mobile phone 教某人如何使用手机 19. provide information about animals 提供关于动物的信息 句型 1. 询问志愿者经历 What inspired you to volunteer?什么激励你去做志愿者？ How long have you been a volunteer?你当志愿者多久了？ How often can you volunteer?你多久能做一次志愿者？ What do you do there?你在那里做什么？ 2. 描述志愿者工作 I clean the cages and feed the animals.我清理笼子并喂动物。 I look after the new dogs.我照顾新来的狗。 I collect donations for the shelter.我为收容所收集捐赠。 I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active.我和老人一起锻炼，帮助他们保持活跃。 I play Chinese chess with them.我和他们下中国象棋。 I‘ve even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone.我甚至教过他们中的一些人如何使用手机。 3. 表达感悟 Because of her, I learned that every animal is special and needs love.因为她，我懂得了每只动物都是特别的，都需要爱。 Many elderly people are very lonely.许多老人非常孤独。 It’s important to care for the elderly.照顾老人很重要。 We‘ll all be old one day too.有一天我们都会变老。 They actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us.他们实际上有很多有趣的人生故事和经历可以和我们分享。 4. 回应与邀请 Hey, do you need help? Can I volunteer too?嘿，你需要帮助吗？我也能当志愿者吗？ Yes, come along!是的，一起来吧！ Let me show you around.让我带你参观一下。 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 主人 2. ____________ [keɪdʒ] n. 笼子 3. ____________ [dəʊˈneɪʃn] n. 捐赠物 4. ____________ [ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)] n. 面试官 5. ____________ [ˈʃeltə(r)] n. 庇护所 6. ____________ [juːθ] n. 青年 7. ____________ [ˈæktɪv] adj. 活跃的 8. ____________ [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v. 激励 9. ____________ [ˈləʊnli] adj. 孤独的 10. ____________ [ˈeldəli] adj. 年老的 【答案】owner; cage; donation; interviewer; shelter; youth; active; inspire; lonely; elderly 二、短语默写。 1. 动物收容所 ____________________ 2. 喂动物 ____________________ 3. 照顾生病的动物 ____________________ 4. 寻找失宠物的主人 ____________________ 5. 清理笼子 ____________________ 6. 收集捐赠 ____________________ 7. 遛狗 ____________________ 8. 训练动物 ____________________ 9. 养老院 ____________________ 10. 青年团体 ____________________ 11. 与老人一起锻炼 ____________________ 12. 下中国象棋 ____________________ 13. 教某人如何使用手机 ____________________ 14. 照顾老人 ____________________ 15. 人生故事和经历 ____________________ 16. 状况不佳 ____________________ 17. 带某人参观 ____________________ 【答案】1. animal shelter； 2. feed animals； 3. take care of sick animals； 4. find owners of lost pets 5. clean cages； 6. collect donations； 7. walk dogs；8. train animals； 9. nursing home；10. youth group 11. exercise with the elderly；12. play Chinese chess； 13. teach someone how to use a mobile phone；14. care for the elderly；15. life stories and experiences；16. in poor condition；17. show someone around 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 什么激励你去做志愿者？ What ______ you to ______? 2. 你当志愿者多久了？ How long have you ______ a ______? 3. 我在动物收容所当志愿者已经两年了。 I’ve been a ______ at an animal ______ for two years. 4. 我清理笼子并喂动物。 I ______ the cages and ______ the animals. 5. 我照顾新来的狗。它们中的一些状况不佳，需要更多照顾！ I ______ after the new dogs. Some of them are in poor ______ and need more care! 6. 我为收容所收集捐赠。 I ______ ______ for the shelter. 7. 因为我小时候养过一只狗，我懂得了每只动物都是特别的，都需要爱。 Because of my dog, I ______ that every animal is ______ and needs love. 8. 我和老人一起锻炼，帮助他们保持活跃。 I ______ with the ______ to help them stay ______. 9. 我甚至教过他们中的一些人如何使用手机。 I‘ve even ______ some of them how to ______ a mobile phone. 10. 许多老人非常孤独。照顾老人很重要。 Many ______ people are very ______. It’s important to ______ for the elderly. 11. 我们有一天都会变老。 We‘ll all be ______ one day too. 12. 他们实际上有很多有趣的人生故事和经历可以和我们分享。 They actually have so many interesting life ______ and ______ to share with us. 13. 你需要帮助吗？我也能当志愿者吗？ Do you need ______? Can I ______ too? 14. 让我带你参观一下。 Let me ______ you ______. 【答案】1. inspired; volunteer； 2. been; volunteer； 3. volunteer; shelter； 4. clean; feed；5. look; condition 6. collect; donations； 7. learned; special； 8. exercise; elderly; active； 9. taught; use； 10. elderly; lonely; care 11. old； 12. stories; experiences； 13. help; volunteer； 14. show; around 四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. Rose has been a v____________ at an animal shelter for two years. 2. At the shelter, Rose cleans the c____________ and feeds the animals. 3. She also looks after the new dogs and collects d____________ for the shelter. 4. Robert wants to volunteer because the TV show about volunteering i____________ him. 5. Robert used to have a dog. He walked her and f____________ her food and water bowls. 6. Because of his pet, Robert learned that every animal is s____________ and needs love. 7. Robert offers to volunteer about o____________ a week. 8. Teng Fei volunteers at a n____________ home with his youth group. 【答案】1. volunteer； 2. cages； 3. donations； 4. inspired； 5. filled； 6. special； 7. once； 8. nursing 五 、同义句转换。 1. Rose has been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years. → Rose started volunteering at an animal shelter ______ ______ ______. 2. Some of the new dogs are in poor condition and need more care. → Some of the new dogs are not in ______ ______ and require more care. 3. I had a dog when I was young. → I ______ a dog ______ I was young. 4. Because of my dog, I learned that every animal is special. → My dog ______ me that every animal is special. 5. Many elderly people are very lonely because their families don’t visit them often. → Many elderly people are very lonely ______ ______ their families don‘t visit them often. 【答案】1. two; years; ago 2. good; shape； 3. kept; when； 4. taught； 5. due; to 六 、补全对话。 (1)A: What inspired you to v____________? B: I watched a TV show about volunteering. It was quite inspiring. (2)A: How long have you been a volunteer at the animal s____________? B: I’ve been a volunteer there for two years. (3)A: What do you do at the s____________? B: I clean the cages, feed the animals, and collect donations. (4)A: How o____________ can you volunteer? B: About once a week. (5)A: Where does Teng Fei v____________? B: He volunteers at a nursing home with his youth group. 【答案】1. volunteer；2. shelter；3. shelter；4. often；5. volunteer 七 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Rose ______ (be) a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years. 2. She ______ (clean) the cages and ______ (feed) the animals every week. 3. Robert ______ (have) a dog when he was young. 4. Because of his pet, he ______ (learn) that every animal is special. 5. Robert ______ (offer) to volunteer about once a week. 6. Teng Fei ______ (volunteer) at a nursing home since last year. 7. He ______ (exercise) with the elderly to help them stay active. 8. He ______ even ______ (teach) some of them how to use a mobile phone. 【答案】1. has been； 2. cleans; feeds； 3. had； 4. learned； 5. offers； 6. has volunteered； 7. exercises 8. has; taught 八、选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advise  careful  happy  decide  others  if  organize  on  refuse  good Lily is a middle school student who loves volunteering. Last month, her school 1 a “Help the Elderly” activity at the community center. Lily signed up right away, because she wanted to do something for the old people around her. At first, Lily was a little nervous. She didn’t know how to talk with the elderly. But an old grandma named Mrs Wang was very kind to her. Mrs Wang told Lily many interesting stories about her youth, and Lily listened 2 . Soon, they became good friends. One day, Mrs Wang asked Lily to help her buy some daily necessities. Lily agreed without hesitation. However, Lily’s deskmate, Lucy, thought it was a waste of time and asked Lily to stop going. Lucy said Lily should focus more 3 her study. Lily thought Lucy’s advice was not good for her, so she 4 Lucy’s suggestion. Lily really wanted to keep volunteering, so she went to her teacher for 5 . Her teacher said, “Volunteering is a meaningful thing. It can not only help others but also make you grow. 6 you stick to it, you will get a lot.” The teacher also told Lily to balance study and volunteer work. After talking with her teacher, Lily 7 to continue the activity. She knew that helping others could bring her 8 that study couldn’t give. She also learned that she should listen to 9 opinions, but stick to what she thought was right. Now, Lily goes to the community center every weekend. She feels much 10 than before, and she is proud of what she is doing. 【答案】 1．organized 2．carefully 3．on 4．refused 5．advice 6．If 7．decided 8．happiness 9．others’ 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生莉莉热爱志愿服务，在学校组织“帮助老年人”活动后报名参加，期间与王奶奶成为朋友，面对同学劝阻，她向老师寻求建议后决定继续活动，最终收获快乐与成长的故事。 1．句意：上个月，她的学校在社区中心组织了一次“帮助老年人”活动。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“Last month”表明的过去时态相符。根据语境“a ‘Help the Elderly’ activity”可知，是学校“组织”了这次活动，应用organize的过去式organized。 2．句意：王奶奶给莉莉讲了许多她年轻时的有趣故事，莉莉听得很认真。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“listened”。根据前文“Mrs Wang was very kind to her”以及语境可知，莉莉听得很“认真”，应用careful的副词carefully。 3．句意：露西说莉莉应该更专注于她的学习。此处需要一个介词，与“focus”构成固定搭配“focus on”，表示“专注于”。根据语境“her study”可知，是专注于学习，应用on。 4．句意：莉莉认为露西的建议对她不好，所以她拒绝了露西的建议。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“Lily thought”表明的过去时态相符。根据语境“Lucy’s suggestion”以及前文“Lily thought Lucy’s advice was not good for her”可知，莉莉“拒绝”了露西的建议，应用refuse的过去式refused。 5．句意：莉莉真的很想继续做志愿者，所以她向老师寻求建议。此处需要一个名词，作介词“for”的宾语。根据语境“Her teacher said...”可知，是向老师寻求“建议”，应用advise的名词advice，为不可数名词。 6．句意：如果你坚持下去，你会得到很多。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句。根据语境“you stick to it, you will get a lot”可知，是“如果”坚持下去，就会得到很多，应用if。 7．句意：和老师交谈后，莉莉决定继续参加活动。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“After talking with her teacher”表明的过去时态相符。根据语境“to continue the activity”可知，是“决定”继续参加活动，应用decide的过去式decided。 8．句意：她知道帮助别人能带给她学习所不能给予的快乐。此处需要一个名词，作动词“bring”的宾语。根据语境“that study couldn’t give”以及前文莉莉坚持做志愿者的行为可知，是带给她“快乐”，应用happy的名词happiness，为不可数名词。 9．句意：她也学会了应该听取别人的意见，但坚持自己认为正确的。此处需要一个名词所有格，修饰名词“opinions”。根据语境“listen to...opinions”以及后文“but stick to what she thought was right”可知，是要听取“别人的”意见，应用others的所有格others’。 10．句意：她感觉比以前好多了，她为自己所做的事感到骄傲。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，与“than before”表明的比较结构相符。根据语境“she is proud of what she is doing”以及前文莉莉做志愿者的收获可知，是感觉比以前“更好”了，应用good的比较级better。 九、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good choice. Here are some volunteer activities for you. ● Volunteer for the old You can go to nursing homes to bring warmth to them. 1 You may also learn a lot from their life experience. ● Volunteer in a children’s hospital 2 You can read stories for sick kids and play games with them. It can help them feel better. ● Volunteer to teach Chinese Chinese is popular around the world. If you are good at Chinese, you can teach people who want to learn it. 3 You can teach in a Chinese club or a community center. ● 4 If you love animals, you can help at an animal shelter. You can feed small animals or clean their houses. Helping others is helping ourselves. Let’s take action! A．Volunteer for animals B．It’s a great way to help the sick kids C．They need people to talk with them D．The place can be anywhere you like E．You can help clean the old people’s houses 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种适合大家参与的志愿者活动，包括为老人服务、在儿童医院帮忙、教中文和为动物服务，鼓励大家通过志愿活动帮助他人、让社会变得更美好。 1．根据上文“You can go to nursing homes to bring warmth to them.”以及下文“You may also learn a lot from their life experience.”可知，老人需要有人陪伴聊天且可以从他们的人生经历中学到很多东西。选项C“They need people to talk with them”与上下文在逻辑上连贯。 2．根据后文“You can read stories for sick kids and play games with them. It can help them feel better.”可知，本段介绍的是在儿童医院做志愿者的活动，此处需要一句引出下文的过渡句。选项B“It’s a great way to help the sick kids”能自然引出后文帮助孩子的具体做法。 3．根据后文“You can teach in a Chinese club or a community center.”可知，此处是在说明教中文的地点。选项D“The place can be anywhere you like”与后文提到的教学地点相呼应。 4．根据后文“If you love animals, you can help at an animal shelter. You can feed small animals or clean their houses.”可知，本段的主题是和动物相关的志愿活动，此处需要一个小标题概括本段内容。选项A“Volunteer for animals”能准确概括本段主题。 十、阅读理解。 Super Teen Helpers—We help elderly people (Alone or together, not lonely anymore! What do we do? We visit elderly people every weekend and … ● help clean their rooms ● go for walks with them ● chat with them ● teach them to use smartphonesBecome a member of Super Teen Helpers today. You can apply by sending an email to Liuyan@. 1．How often do the volunteers visit the old people? A．Every weekend. B．Every weekday. C．Once a month. D．Twice a year. 2．What activity can the volunteers do for the elderly? A．Help them walk their dogs. B．Help them clean cars. C．Teach them to use smartphones. D．Buy new clothes for them. 3．How can people join Super Teen Helpers? A．By writing a letter. B．By sending an email. C．By making a phone call. D．By visiting the school. 4．Who is this text probably written for? A．Old lonely people. B．Busy working parents. C．Famous club teachers. D．Students who want to volunteer. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“超级青少年助手”志愿组织帮助老人的具体内容以及加入该组织的申请方式。 【详解】1．根据文中提到的频率“We visit elderly people every weekend”可知，志愿者们每周周末去看望老人。 2．根据文中列举的活动要点“teach them to use smartphones”可知，志愿者可以教老人使用智能手机。 3．根据文中最后一段提到的申请方式“You can apply by sending an email to Liuyan@…”可知，人们可以通过发送电子邮件加入该组织。 4．根据标题“Super Teen Helpers”以及结尾的号召“Become a member…today.”可知，该文通过介绍志愿活动内容来招募成员，其受众群体应是想要参加志愿服务的学生。 十一、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题必须用完整句子回答。） Volunteer Work: Helping Those in Need Volunteer work means giving your time and energy to help others without asking for money. Many students in Shanghai take part in volunteer activities on weekends. They say it makes them feel happy and useful. There are many ways to help. You can visit old people who live alone and talk with them. Some old people feel lonely because their children are busy working. A friendly chat can make their day brighter. You can also help disabled people. For example, you can push a wheelchair for someone who cannot walk well. You can read books to people who cannot see. Small acts of kindness mean a lot to them. Another way is to help sick children in hospitals. You can play games with them or teach them to draw. Being in hospital is boring and scary for young kids. Your visit can bring them hope and joy. If you want to be a volunteer, you can start with small things. Smile at people. Say hello to your neighbors. Help your classmates with their studies. Everyone can make a difference. 1．Volunteers give their time and energy to help others without asking for . 2．Some old people feel lonely because their children are . 3．You can for someone who cannot walk well. 4．Being in hospital is for young kids. 5．Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not? 【答案】1．money 2．busy working 3．push a wheelchair 4．boring and scary 5．Yes, I do. Because to be a volunteer is helping others and helping ourselves. 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者工作的意义和方式，包括帮助独居老人、残障人士和生病的孩子，并鼓励大家从小事做起。 【详解】1．第一段提到志愿者工作不求回报“without asking for money”，因此答案是money。 2．第二段提到老人感到孤独是因为他们的孩子忙于工作“their children are busy working”，因此答案是busy working。 3．第三段提到可以为行走不便的人推轮椅“push a wheelchair for someone who cannot walk well”，因此答案是push a wheelchair。 4．第五段提到住院对孩子来说是无聊和可怕的“boring and scary for young kids”，因此答案是boring and scary。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否想成为志愿者并说明理由，合理即可。 十二、完形填空。 Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity called “Sunshine for All”. The purpose was to help the children at a local welfare home (福利院). Early in the morning, my classmates and I gathered at the school gate. We were all very 1 because it was our first time to do such a meaningful job. We brought some books, toys and snacks with us. These things might be very 2 to those children. When we arrived, a woman 3 us warmly. She told us that many kids there had physical disabilities or were orphans (孤儿). They often felt lonely and 4 people to care about them. We started by cleaning the yard and fixing some broken chairs. It was hard work, but none of us 5 . After that, we played games with the children. At first, they were a bit shy and just sat there 6 . To cheer them up, Li Ming told some funny jokes and I performed a magic trick. Soon, the room was full of 7 . The most touching moment came when we gave them the gifts. One little girl named Lily got a teddy bear. Her eyes lit up with 8 and she hugged the bear tightly. She said it was the best gift she had ever 9 . Before leaving, we talked with them. They said they hoped to go to school like normal kids one day. Their words made me realize how lucky I was. I 10 complaining about too much homework before. Now I decided to 11 more time helping others. This experience taught me that everyone needs sunshine in their lives. Although we are just students, we can still make a 12 to the world. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better place to 13 . On the way back, I kept thinking about Lily’s smile. I made a 14 to visit the welfare home regularly. I believe that helping others is helping ourselves, and true happiness comes from 15 . 1．A．angry B．excited C．bored D．tired 2．A．heavy B．useless C．valuable D．cheap 3．A．welcomed B．refused C．stopped D．watched 4．A．avoided B．needed C．forgot D．minded 5．A．took up B．gave up C．looked up D．put up 6．A．happily B．loudly C．quietly D．angrily 7．A．silence B．laughter C．noise D．sadness 8．A．joy B．pain C．fear D．shame 9．A．lost B．received C．sold D．broken 10．A．suggested B．enjoyed C．imagined D．regretted 11．A．waste B．kill C．spend D．save 12．A．mess B．difference C．mistake D．joke 13．A．live in B．look for C．take off D．ask about 14．A．wish B．promise C．report D．speech 15．A．taking B．receiving C．giving D．buying 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校组织的“阳光伴我行”志愿活动，前往福利院帮助孩子的经历，通过这次活动，作者体会到了帮助他人的快乐，并决心以后多做志愿工作。 【详解】1．句意：我们都很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次做这样有意义的工作。 根据后文“because it was our first time to do such a meaningful job”，结合语境，第一次参加志愿活动，大家的心情是兴奋的，excited符合语境，angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符。 2．句意：这些东西对那些孩子来说可能非常珍贵。 结合语境，书籍、玩具和零食对福利院的孩子来说是珍贵的，valuable符合语境，heavy“重的”、useless“无用的”、cheap“便宜的”均不符。 3．句意：当我们到达时，一位女士热情地欢迎了我们。 结合语境，福利院的工作人员热情地迎接志愿者，welcomed符合语境，refused“拒绝”、stopped“阻止”、watched“观看”均不符。 4．句意：他们经常感到孤独，需要人们关心他们。 根据前文“many kids there had physical disabilities or were orphans”，结合语境，这些孩子需要他人的关心，needed符合语境，avoided“避免”、forgot“忘记”、minded“介意”均不符。 5．句意：这是辛苦的工作，但我们中没有人放弃。 结合语境，虽然打扫院子、修理椅子很辛苦，但大家都没有放弃，gave up符合语境，took up“开始从事”、looked up“查阅”、put up“张贴”均不符。 6．句意：起初，他们有点害羞，只是静静地坐在那里。 根据前文“they were a bit shy”，结合语境，害羞的孩子会安静地坐着，quietly符合语境，happily“开心地”、loudly“大声地”、angrily“生气地”均不符。 7．句意：很快，房间里充满了笑声。 根据前文“Li Ming told some funny jokes and I performed a magic trick”，结合语境，笑话和魔术让大家笑了，房间里充满笑声，laughter符合语境，silence“沉默”、noise“噪音”、sadness“悲伤”均不符。 8．句意：她的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒，紧紧地抱着泰迪熊。 根据前文“got a teddy bear”，结合语境，收到礼物的小女孩很开心，eyes lit up with joy表示“眼里闪烁着喜悦”，joy符合语境，pain“痛苦”、fear“恐惧”、shame“羞愧”均不符。 9．句意：她说这是她收到过的最好的礼物。 结合语境，礼物是小女孩收到的，received符合语境，lost“丢失”、sold“卖”、broken“打破”均不符。 10．句意：我后悔以前抱怨作业太多。 根据后文“Now I decided to spend more time helping others”，结合语境，作者以前抱怨作业多，现在感到后悔，regretted符合语境，suggested“建议”、enjoyed“享受”、imagined“想象”均不符。 11．句意：现在我决定花更多的时间帮助别人。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，结合语境，作者决定花时间帮助他人，spend符合语境，waste“浪费”、kill“消磨（时间）”、save“节省”均不符。 12．句意：虽然我们只是学生，但我们仍然可以对世界产生影响。 固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”，结合语境，志愿活动能给世界带来积极影响，difference符合语境，mess“混乱”、mistake“错误”、joke“玩笑”均不符。 13．句意：如果每个人都付出一点爱，世界将成为一个更好的居住的地方。 结合语境，世界是人们居住的地方，live in符合语境，look for“寻找”、take off“起飞”、ask about“询问”均不符。 14．句意：我承诺定期去福利院。 固定搭配make a promise表示“许下承诺”，结合语境，作者决定定期去福利院，promise符合语境，wish“愿望”、report“报告”、speech“演讲”均不符。 15．句意：我相信帮助别人就是帮助自己，真正的幸福来自给予。 结合语境，志愿活动让作者明白幸福来自付出，giving符合语境，taking“拿”、receiving“收到”、buying“买”均不符。 A Teenager Who Makes a Difference Part 1: Read and Explore Have you ever thought about how you can help your community? Many teenagers have busy lives with schoolwork and hobbies, but some still find time to volunteer. One such teenager is Li Wei, a 15-year-old boy from Guangzhou. Li Wei has been volunteering at the Sunshine Animal Shelter for over a year. He heard about the shelter from his friend and decided to help. His job includes feeding the animals, cleaning their cages, and taking the dogs for walks. “My favorite part is walking the dogs,” Li Wei says with a smile. “They get so excited when they see me coming.” Li Wei’s love for animals started when he was young. He had a pet dog named Doudou. “Doudou was my best friend. I walked her every day and filled her food and water bowls. She taught me that every animal has feelings and needs love,” he explains. The animal shelter has more than 50 cats and dogs. Many of them were once homeless. Some were left by their owners. You can see sadness in their eyes. But with the help of volunteers like Li Wei, they get a second chance. They are fed, cared for, and even given medical treatment. But Li Wei doesn‘t stop there. On weekends, he also visits the elderly at a nursing home with his youth group. “Some old people are very lonely because their families live far away,” he says. “I talk with them, play chess with them, and listen to their stories. They always have so much to share.” When asked why he spends his free time volunteering, Li Wei says, “Volunteering makes me feel useful and happy. A small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. I‘ve learned that helping others also helps me grow as a person.” Li Wei hopes more young people will join him. “You don’t need to do big things,” he says. “Start small. Even one hour a week can make a difference.” Task 1: Fill in the Blanks Complete the sentences with information from the passage. 1. Li Wei has been volunteering at the Sunshine Animal Shelter for over a ______. 2. Li Wei‘s favorite part of volunteering at the shelter is ______ the dogs. 3. Li Wei had a pet dog named ______ when he was young. 4. The animal shelter has more than ______ cats and dogs. 5. On weekends, Li Wei also visits the ______ at a nursing home. Task 2: Complete the Chart Place What Li Wei Does Why It Helps Sunshine Animal Shelter 1. __________________________ 2. __________________________ 3. __________________________ Animals get a second chance; they are fed, cared for, and given medical treatment Nursing home 4. __________________________ 5. __________________________ 6.__________________________ The elderly feel less lonely Task 3: Creative Project Imagine you want to start a volunteer project in your community. Complete the project plan below. My Volunteer Project Plan What problem do I want to help solve? (circle one) animals without homes / lonely elderly people / dirty environment / poor children / other: ___________ My project’s name: “________________________________” Where will it take place? ________________________________ Here is my plan: Action What will I do? How often? 1 ________________________ ________________ 2 ________________________ ________________ A creative idea to help even more: One sentence to encourage others to join me: “____________________________________________________” 参考答案： Task 1:1. year； 2. walking； 3. Doudou；4. 50； 5. elderly Task 2:1. feeds the animals; 2. cleans their cages; 3. takes the dogs for walks / walks the dogs 4. talks with them; 5. plays chess with them; 6. listens to their stories Task 3:【Sample Paragraph】 What problem do I want to help solve? lonely elderly people My project‘s name: “Sunday Smiles” Where will it take place? At the Sunshine Nursing Home near my school Here is my plan: Action What will I do? How often? 1 Read newspapers aloud to the elderly every Sunday afternoon 2 Teach them how to use video calls to talk to their families twice a month A creative idea to help even more: I will invite my classmates to make handmade cards for the elderly on holidays. One sentence to encourage others to join me: “An hour of your time can brighten someone’s whole week.” 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $