2025-2026学年高考英语语法 时态语态课件+真题 练习

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦时态和语态核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理了时态判断（时间标志词、参照动词、语境）、语态转换及主谓一致三大考查维度，通过思维导图构建知识框架，总结表格归纳各时态主动被动结构，结合近五年高考真题统计，明确现在完成时、过去完成时等高频考点分布，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题溯源+技巧提炼+素养培育”，如以2025年北京卷“By the time you brushed...”为例，解析“by+过去时间→过去完成时”考点，结合no sooner...than...等固定句型训练，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“易错警示”（如一般过去时与过去完成时混淆）和“答题模板”，助力学生掌握时态判断逻辑，教师可依托真题案例精准教学，提升复习效率。

高中英语 时态+语态 “ ” 主讲人： 情绪/情绪管理简介 学习“卡皮巴拉生活法” 学习“卡皮巴拉人格” 情绪对我们的影响 01 03 02 04 目录 ★ 总结 时态 / 结构 主动结构 被动结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 注：do 表示：动词原形 ❶ do/does ❷ am/is/are am/is/are done ❶ did ❷ was / were was/were done will do will be done would do would be done am/is/are doing am/is/are being done was/were doing was/were being done have/has done have/has been done had done had been done 3 always, often, sometimes, seldom, usually, every day, every year, daily time 1. 一般现在时： 时间标志词： 2. 现在进行时 am/is/are doing： 时间标志词： 现进定义：现在，现阶段， 正在进行的动作 now, at the moment , at present, at this time, currently(目前/现在) these days Look! Listen! Be quiet! They are watching TV now. The boy is swimming at this time. He is playing football at the moment. 时标1：现在（此刻） now at the moment at this time Listen! The bird is singing. 时标2：现阶段 these days The teacher is writing these days. Be quiet! They are dancing. 时标3：进行（语境） Look, Listen! Be quiet! 3. 一般过去时： 含义： 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态 （与现在无关）。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together. 我们以前常在一起玩。 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去明确时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 一般过去时： 时间标志词： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.   2. last week / year / month / term …   3. two hours ago, three years ago…(简称ago系列)   4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如 in 1999； on April, 2005   5. just now刚才, once upon a time从前, from then on从那时起， one day … 6. 副词表过去时间：previously, formerly, originally, then那时 7. 语篇时态的统一 4. 过去进行时(was/were doing)： 含义： 表示过去某一时刻进行的动作 A letter _______________(write) by her at 7 p.m yesterday. 表示过去某一阶段进行的动作。 He _________________(clean) his car while I was cooking. We _______________(have) supper when the phone rang. go, come, arrive, return, leave等的进行时表示将来 was being written was cleaning He _________________(leave) very early so we packed the night before. was leaving were having 5. 过去完成时(had done)： 含义： 表示 “过去的过去” Before they arrived, the fire __________________(put) out. By the 1990s, the number ________________(fall) to about 50000. had been put had fallen 被动：had been done 时间标志： before+过去, when, by+过去时间，[如：by then从那时起] by the time引导的状从 fall - fell -fallen 摔倒，下跌 5. 过去完成时(had done)： mean, intend, think, hope, want, wish, plan, expect 的过去完成时表未曾实现的想法。 I _____________(mean) to see you but I was too busy. had meant had expected 被动：had been done 我本打算去看你的，但是我太忙了。 We _____________ (expect) you would be able to win the match. 5. 过去完成时(had done)： 一些固定句型中： no sooner ... than ... hardly / scarcely .... when ... had done ... when ..... 刚做完....这时候(突然) ..... It was the first time that + 主语 + had done had 被动：had been done Hardly ______ he __________(fall) asleep when the bell rang. It was the third time that he ___________ (be) late. I ________ just ____________(arrive) home when it began to rain. fallen had been had arrived 6. 现在完成时has/have done： 时间标志词： already, yet, just, ever, before, recently近来，lately近来 since+时间点 for+一段时间 【到目前为止】： so far, up to now, until / till now, to date， by now，thus far(迄今) We ____________(be) friends ever since we met at school. The sky is clear blue and I don’t think I _______ever __________(see) anything else so beautiful in my life. Three students ___________________(praise) so far. have been have seen have been praised 6. 现在完成时has/have done： 高考高频考查 in/over/during the last/past few decades / years/months ... 几十年/几年/几个月以来 have been produced In the last few years thousands of films ______________________(produce) all over the world. This is the third time our products __________________(show) in public. It __________ 3 years since he _____________(graduate) from... 一些固定句型中： It/This/That is the first time that + 主语 + 现完 have been shown has been 或 is graduated 6. 一般将来时（will do）： be about to do 马上要.... be to do 马上要.... (正式) 被动：will be done 7. 过去将来时（would do）： He thought she _____________(keep) her word. I was about to leave when it began to rain. would keep 句型： was/were about to do .... when ..... 正要做....这时候(突然).... 晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。 高考真题汇编 1.【2025年全国一卷】 “The players’ personalities 57 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 58 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.【2025年全国二卷】And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 41 (be) one of them. 解析：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。” are revealed reveal v.揭露，显示 tries 在这个过程中 adv.刚刚，就近 sun v.晒太阳 is 晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。 高考真题汇编 3.【2025年北京卷】 Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 ____ (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes _____ 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 解析：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。有些选择很快，而另一些则需要更多的思考。通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。 by +过去时间 → 过去完成时 (had done) had made strategy n.策略 are achieved outcome n.结果 。 4. 【2025年北京卷】 However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 5.【2025年1月浙江卷】The concept 62 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. 句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。 which account for +数字 占....比例 left 句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。这种服装即服务的模式顺应了更广泛的共享经济社会运动。 i s 起飞;(事业)腾飞/成功；脱下；离开；请假/休假 晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。 高考真题汇编 1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 2.【2024全国甲卷】 They 44 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 解析：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。 walk sb. through “带领某人穿过……” walk a dog 遛狗 温室,暖房 walks were the 解析：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证 那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年， 同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。 高考真题汇编 3. 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about 38 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. 4. 【2024年新高考II】 Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, ____________(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 5. 【2024北京卷】 My heart went out to him, and I 20 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” inspired were was built jogged jog v./n.慢跑 晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。 高考真题汇编 6. 【2024浙江1月】 If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 42 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 43 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). designed have started 散装农产品 解析：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。 晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。 7.【2024年浙江卷1月】 However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____________(offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 8.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John 15 (name) the world’s oldest living man. was named be offered 解析：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售， 那就更好了。 a pack of一包，一盒，一群 name vt.命名，给...取名 高考真题汇编 1.【2023年全国甲卷】 Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ______________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. be employed 解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。 情态动词can的被动：can be done。 故填be employed employ v.雇佣；运用/应用 2.（2023全国乙卷）_______________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ......The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. was amazed 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。 这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 Having visited remarkable means 非凡的,引人注目的,显著的 高考真题汇编 3.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 解析：考查动词时态。句意：在我还是一个小女孩时，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。根据从句中的时态来判断，这里也应该用过去时。故填wished。 4.【2023北京】Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. wished threw 解析：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。 throw a party 举办聚会 throw - threw - thrown 扔 高考真题汇编 5.【2023浙江1月】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____________(feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 6. (2023浙江1月) Citizens of higher social classes ________________(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. featured were permitted 句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。 feature v.以...为特点 句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。 对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。 高考真题汇编 7.【2023天津】Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________(cause) a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. 8.【2023北京卷】Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest ______________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. has caused had arrived 句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地， 在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。 句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 v.减少 reduce 约定好的 1.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ___________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. is viewed 解析：考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。 be viewed as .... 被看作... 高考汇编2022 2．（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 3.【2022北京卷】The use of those plastics _____________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 4.【2022浙江1月卷】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _______________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. has walked 现在完成时标志 has increased have promised 粗略地/大约 学者 高考真题2022 5.【2022新课标I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. were 句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。 previous adj.以前的 一般过去时标志 ．（2021全国I卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it ___________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. ．（2021全国甲卷）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ______________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). was 那时 （用一般过去时） adv. 起初 was built 感谢观看，一起fight吧！ $ 谓语 ☞ 时态、语态 时态 主动 被动 一般现在时 ❶ do/does ❷ am/is/are 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 1.一般现在时 (do/does/am/is/are) 被动式 ( do/does/am/is/are +过去分词) 典型场合 标志 经典示例 1.现阶段经常性动作 always, often, every day, ... It usually______(take) me an hour to drive to work. 2.客观事实或真理 The sun ____(rise) in the east and ____(set) in the west. 3.遵循“主将从现”原则 if, once, when, as soon as ... If it__________(not rain), we will go out as planned. 4.飞火轮固定时刻表 train, timetable Flight 421 __________(take) off at 10:23. 动词时态语态知识网路 2.现在进行时 (am/is/are doing) 被动式: ( am/is/are being done) 典型场合 标志 经典示例 1.此刻正在进行的动作 at present, at this moment Hurry up! Tom and Ann __________(expect) us. 2.现阶段正在进行动作 these days That street _______________(mend) these days. 3.go, leave进行时表示将来 in two days Mary ____________(leave) for Tokyo tomorrow. 4.与always连用表示情感 always You ____always __________(change) your mind. 6.现在完成时 (have/has done) 被动式: (have/has been done) 典型场合 经典示例 1.表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在 We _________(be) friends ever since we met at school.  2.副词：ever, never, yet, just, already, recently The sky is clear blue and I don’t think I _____ ever _____(see) anything else so beautiful in my life. 3.短语标志：so far, up to now, in the last two weeks, over the past years, ever since, for ages, three times Three students _______________(praise) so far. In the last few years thousands of films _________ (produce) all over the world. 4.句型标志： It is/has been…since…, This is the first time that…; It is the best….; This is the best beer that I ______ ever _______(drink). This is the third time our products_____(show) in public. It__3 years since he ______ (graduate) from university. 2025年 1. 【2025年全国一卷】 “The players’ personalities 57 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 58 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2. 【2025年全国二卷】And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 41 (be) one of them. 3. 【2025年北京卷】 Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 4. 【2025年北京卷】 However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 5. 【2025年1月浙江卷】The concept 62 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. 2024年 1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 2.【2024全国甲卷】 They 44 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 3. 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about 38 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. 4. 【2024年新高考II】 Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, ____________(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 5. 【2024北京卷】 My heart went out to him, and I 20 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 6. 【2024浙江1月】 If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 42 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 43 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 7.【2024年浙江卷1月】 However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____________(offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 8.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John 15 (name) the world’s oldest living man. 2023年 1. 【2023年全国甲卷】 Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ______________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 2. 【2023全国乙卷】 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...... The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 3.【2023全国Ⅱ】As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 4.【2023北京】Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. 5.【2023浙江1月】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ________(feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 6. (2023浙江1月) Citizens of higher social classes ____________(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 7. 【2023天津】Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________(cause) a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. 8.【2023北京卷】Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 2022年 1. 【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _____________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 2. 【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao _____________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 3. 【2022北京卷】The use of those plastics ____________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 4. 【2022浙江1月卷】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 5.【2022新课标I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. ( 2 ) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 谓语 ☞ 时态、语态 2025年 1. 【2025年全国一卷】 “The players’ personalities 57 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 58 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 【57解析】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 【58解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 2. 【2025年全国二卷】And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 41 (be) one of them. 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 3. 【2025年北京卷】 Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. had made解析：考查动词时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时； 句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 4. 【2025年北京卷】 However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】 left 【解析】考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 5. 【2025年1月浙江卷】The concept 62 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. 【答案】is【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 2024年 1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 2.【2024全国甲卷】 They 44 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 【答案】were【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 4. 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 38 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. 【答案】were【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 4. 【2024年新高考II】 Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, __________(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 5. 【2024北京卷】 My heart went out to him, and I 20 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 【20题详解】考查时态。句意：我很同情他，然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句，空处作后句谓语，根据句中went可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式jogged。故填jogged。 6. 【2024浙江1月】 If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 42 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 43 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【42题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 7.【2024年浙江卷1月】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ ___(offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 【答案】be offered【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 8. 【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 15 (name) the world’s oldest living man. 【答案】was named【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语John Tinniswood是单数，be动词使用was。故填was named。 2023年 1. 【2023年全国甲卷】 Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ______________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【答案】be employed 【解析】考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 2. 【2023年全国乙卷】 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...... The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【47题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 【50题详解】考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 4.【2023北京卷】Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. threw 解析：考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。 5.【2023年浙江卷1月】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ________(feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。 6. (2023年浙江卷1月) Citizens of higher social classes _______(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 7. 【2023天津3月卷】Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________(cause) a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. has caused解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has caused。 8.【2023北京卷】Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. had arrived 解析：考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 2022年 1. 【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _____________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 2. 【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao _____________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 3. 【2022北京卷】The use of those plastics ____________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. has increased解析：考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 4. 【2022浙江1月卷】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. have promised解析：考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。 5.【2022新课标I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 ( 2 ) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $