精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第一五六中学校2025-2026学年度（下）阶段学情监测八年级英语

哈156中学校2025-2026学年度(下)期中学情监测 八年级学科英语 考试时间：2026年5月13日 总分：110分 出题人/审题人：Lana/ 第一部分(听力 共20分) 一、听选答案。(共15小题，每小题1分) 第一节：情景反应本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：对话理解：本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。 6. A. Making signs. B. Reading books. C. Feeding animals. 7. A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p. m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. 8. A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In China. 9. A. Get two tickets for the film. B. See an American film. C. Make a film. 10. A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 第三节：语篇理解：本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。 11. Why did David feel nervous at first? A. Because he lost his schoolbag. B. Because he joined a new class. C. Because he was late for school. 12. What happened to David in the art class? A. He couldn’t find his paintbrushes. B. He broke a painting board. C. He didn’t finish his painting on time. 13. What did David do during the break? A. He played games with others. B. He read, a storybook with friends. C. He stood alone by the window. 14. What did David do to help Lily? A. He helped her pick up her books. B. He lent her his notebook. C. He helped her clean the classroom. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Kindness breaks the ice. C. East or west, home is best 二、听填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分) 本题你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格，读两遍。(每空填写一个单词) A Survey on Teenagers’ Reading Habits ☆More and more teenagers prefer reading electronic books to paper books. ☆The main reason is that e-books are lighter and ________ to carry anywhere. ☆About 30% of students read to ________ language abilities. ☆Experts suggest reading at least ________ minutes every day. ☆Good reading habits can not only increase ________ but also make teenagers more confident and 20 . 第二部分(笔试 共90分) 三、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. —Why are there so many patients in this hospital? —Because some workers have poor health ________ because of  the pollution. A. environment B. conditions C. solutions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家医院为什么有这么多病人？ ——因为一些工人由于污染，健康状况很差。 environment环境；conditions条件；solutions解决方案。根据“Because some workers have poor health...due to the pollution.”可知，一些工人由于污染，健康状况很差。health conditions表示“健康状况”。应填conditions。 2. —What do you think of your basketball team? —Even though the instructor is strict ________ us players, he pushes the whole team to pull together to achieve great things. A. of B. with C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的篮球队怎么样？——尽管教练对我们球员很严格，但他推动整个团队齐心协力去取得伟大的成就。 of……的；with和；on在……上。根据“us players”可知，此处表示“对球员严格”，be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，应填with。 3. —________ is your country? —It has an area of about 9 million 600 thousand square kilometers. A. How large B. What size C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的国家有多大？——它大约有 960 万平方公里的面积。 How large多大，询问面积或大小；What size什么尺码，通常询问衣物或物体规格；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“It has an area of about 9 million 600 thousand square kilometers.”可知，回答的是国家的面积大小，应用How large 提问。 4. —You look terrible, what’s the matter? —I________ the volunteers in the neighbourhood when it suddenly started to rain cats and dogs. A. was interviewing B. interviewed C. am interviewing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很糟糕，怎么了？——我正在采访社区志愿者时，突然下起了倾盆大雨。 根据后句“when it suddenly started to rain”可知，started是过去时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作被突然事件打断，应用过去进行时，应填was interviewing。 5. —Do you like your English teacher? —Yes, she always uses a funny story to ________ everything ________ clearly to us. A. shut; away B. take; back C. get; across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的英语老师吗？——喜欢，她总是用一个有趣的故事把每件事给我们解释清楚。 shut; away错误搭配；take; back收回；get; across使理解/解释清楚。根据题干“uses a funny story”及“clearly to us”可知，老师用故事“解释清楚”知识点，get sth. across to sb.表示“把某事给某人解释清楚”，应填get; across。 6. —What did Mr. Mallory do after the tornado passed? —After? In fact, during the tornado, ________ the roof came off, he rang the workers to deal with it. A. as soon as B. so that C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——龙卷风过后，马洛里先生做了什么？——之后？事实上，在龙卷风期间，屋顶一脱落，他就给工人打电话处理。 as soon as一……就……；so that以便；if如果。应用as soon as，引导时间状语从句，强调不是龙卷风过后才处理，龙卷风还在的时候，屋顶一脱落，他就立刻打电话叫工人来处理了。 7. —As a security guard, what do you do to guard this place? —If I notice that something goes wrong in this room, I will warn ________ to stay away right away. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一名保安，你做什么来保卫这个地方？——如果我注意到这个房间里有什么不对劲，我会警告所有人立刻远离。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人，所有人。根据“If I notice that something goes wrong”可知，遇到危险情况为了安全，需要警告在场的“所有人”离开，everybody符合语境。 8. —The flu season is coming. How can I stay safe in my daily life? —You should know how the virus ________ in different situations so that you can protect yourself better. A. behaves B. imagines C. includes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——流感季节就要来了，我在日常生活中如何保持安全？——你应该知道病毒在不同情况下是如何表现的，这样你才能更好地保护自己。 behaves表现；imagines想象；includes包括。根据“how the virus... in different situations”以及“protect yourself better”可知，为了更好防护，需要了解病毒在不同情况下的“表现”。behaves符合语境。 9. —What you said really ________ me and those words were so hurtful. —Oh, sorry, it’s my fault. I must apologize to you for what I did. I didn’t mean that. A. was a shock B. shocked C. was shocked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你说的话真的震惊了我，那些话太伤人了。——哦，对不起，是我的错。我必须为我所做的事向你道歉。我不是故意的。 was a shock大吃一惊；shocked使震惊；was shocked被震惊。主语“What you said”指代物，与宾语“me”之间是主动关系，表示“某事使某人震惊”，应用主动语态shocked。A项若用名词shock，结构应为was a shock to me；C项为被动语态，主语通常是人，且后不能直接接宾语me。故选B。 10. —Joe is always in low spirits. What do you mean to do to help him stay positive? —________, I decide to invite him to go on an outing every weekend instead of staying home too much. A. Once in a while B. From time to time C. From now on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔总是情绪低落，你打算如何帮助他保持积极？——从现在起，我决定每个周末邀请他去郊游，而不是让他总待在家里。 Once in a while偶尔；From time to time不时；From now on从现在起。根据后句“every weekend”表示规律性的行为，说明是从“现在起”开始执行的计划，应填From now on。 四、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Are you afraid of big storms? Most people run away from them, but some brave people run ____11____ them. They are storm chasers (追逐者), and their job is to study tornadoes—even though it’s very dangerous. Tim Samaras was one of the most famous storm chasers. He was not just a driver ____12____ a smart engineer. He wanted to understand the storms instead of just watching them. He designed special machines to ____13____ the wind and air. During his lifetime, he chased more than 120 tornadoes. It was scary, but Tim was always ready. Tim and his team had a very important task. During a storm, they would drive ____14____ the tornado and put their special tools in its way. These tools could “feel” the wind speed and tell scientists important information. Thanks to Tim’s hard work, scientists learned how to build stronger houses and how to ____15____ people earlier. However, nature can be cruel. On ____16____, 2013, the sky turned dark in Oklahoma, USA. Tim and his team were driving fast, chasing a storm called El Reno. ____17____, the storm did something unexpected. It grew huge and changed its direction quickly. It was the widest tornado ever recorded, with wind moving at 480 kilometers ____18____. Tim tried to drive away as fast as he could, but the monster was too fast. The strong wind hit their car and threw it up into the ____19____ like a small toy. Sadly, Tim and his two friends lost their lives on the last day of this month. Tim Samaras ____20____, but his spirit lives on. He showed us that some people are willing to risk their lives to help others. Because of brave men like Tim, we know more about the secrets of the sky, and we are safer today. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. above B. toward C. below 12. A. or B. and C. but 13. A. measure B. wonder C. apologize 14. A. away from B. close to C. right away 15. A. present B. forgive C. warn 16. A. May 31 B. June 1 C. May 30 17. A. In return B. All of a sudden C. On purpose 18. A. per hour B. per minute C. per second 19. A. ground B. sand C. air 20. A. passed away B. cleared the air C. stopped short 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述风暴追逐者Tim Samaras的故事。他冒险研究龙卷风，设计仪器测量数据，虽不幸遇难，但其贡献帮助科学家预警风暴，保障人们安全。 【11题详解】 句意：大多数人逃离风暴，但有些勇敢的人朝向它们跑去。 前后句为转折关系，run toward意为“朝向……跑”，与“run away from”语义相反。 【12题详解】 句意：他不仅仅是一名司机，而且是一名聪明的工程师。 not just...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不只是……而且……”，表递进关系。 【13题详解】 句意：他设计特殊机器来测量风和空气。 后文提到工具能“feel the wind speed”，说明机器的作用是测量风与空气的数据，应用measure“测量”。 【14题详解】 句意：风暴期间，他们会开车靠近龙卷风，把特殊工具放在它经过的路上。 要研究龙卷风，需要靠近它放置工具，drive close to意为“开车靠近”，符合风暴追逐者的行为。 【15题详解】 句意：多亏Tim的努力，科学家们学会了如何建造更坚固的房屋，以及如何更早地警告人们。 研究风暴的目的之一是提前预警，保护人们的安全，warn people earlier意为“更早地警告人们”。 【16题详解】 句意：在2013年5月31日，美国俄克拉荷马州天空变暗。 后文提到“on the last day of this month”，El Reno龙卷风发生在2013年5月31日，是5月的最后一天，符合“当月最后一天”的描述。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，风暴发生了意想不到的变化。 后文说风暴变大并迅速改变方向，是突发状况，All of a sudden意为“突然”，符合“意想不到”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这是有记录以来最宽的龙卷风，风速为每小时480公里。 龙卷风的风速单位通常为公里/小时，480公里/小时是合理的龙卷风风速，其他单位不符合常识。 【19题详解】 句意：强风击中他们的车，像小玩具一样把它抛向空中。 throw sth. up into the air是固定表达，意为“把……抛向空中”，符合龙卷风的破坏力的描述。 【20题详解】 句意：Tim Samaras去世了，但他的精神永存。 前文提到他和朋友失去了生命，passed away意为“去世”，固定短语。 五、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Have you ever dreamed of experiencing the beauty of ancient Chinese gardens during the Ming Dynasty? Come and join our special cultural event at the City Garden Museum! You can enjoy classical garden views, learn old skills, talk with role-playing actors and fully experience the culture from hundreds of years ago. Time: 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday, from March 15th to June 30th, 2026 Closed every Monday, including holidays No entry after 4:00 p.m. Price: Free for kids under 6; 15 yuan for students with student cards; 25 yuan for adults Address: City Garden Museum Join a Guided Tour: Get a free small map at the information desk. It shows old garden paths, tea houses and viewing spots. Choose an Experience Project: You can pick one from flower arrangement, calligraphy, tea tasting, chess playing or guzheng playing. Professional teachers will give you simple instructions. Watch Classical Shows: Actors in Ming-style clothes will perform poems, music and ancient stories. Show Time: Tuesday to Friday: 10:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m., 11:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m., 3:30 p.m. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When can visitors take part in the activity? A. On Monday, March 16th, 2026. B. On Sunday, June 28th, 2026. C. On Wednesday, July 1st, 2026. 22. What rule is given about visiting time? A. Visitors must leave before 4:00 p.m. B. Visitors can’t enter after 4:00 p.m. C. The activity lasts for exactly three hours. 23. What can visitors get for free at the museum? A. A small map. B. A student card. C. Ancient clothes. 24. How many experience projects are offered to visitors? A. Four. B. Five C. Six. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To ask people to learn to play the guzheng. B. To introduce the history of Ming Dynasty gardens. C. To invite people to take part in a cultural experience activity. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市园林博物馆推出的明代园林特色文化活动，包括活动时间、门票价格、特色项目等游览须知。 【21题详解】 文中“Time”部分明确指出“9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday, from March 15th to June 30th, 2026”以及“Closed every Monday”，说明活动时间为3月15日至6月30日的周二至周日，周一闭馆。 【22题详解】 文中“Time”部分明确提到“No entry after 4:00 p.m.”，说明下午4点以后禁止入场。 【23题详解】 文中“Join a Guided Tour”部分明确提到“Get a free small map at the information desk.”，说明游客可以在信息台免费获得一张小地图。 【24题详解】 文中“Choose an Experience Project”部分提到“You can pick one from flower…or guzheng playing.”，说明提供的体验项目有插花、书法、品茶、下棋和古筝演奏，共5个。 【25题详解】 全文可知，文章开头用“Come and join our special cultural event…”发出邀请，随后列出了时间、价格、活动内容等信息，这是一则文化体验活动广告，主要目的是邀请人们参加文化体验活动。 (B) Last month, I felt tired and stressed every day, buried in endless homework and exams. I thought hobbies were just a waste of time—until my mom pushed me to the tennis court one Saturday morning. At first, I couldn’t deal with the racket, missing every ball. But after a few tries, I started to get the hang of it. Running, hitting, laughing, I forgot all about my school worries. By the end of the hour, my body was tired, but my mind felt light and clear. Soon, tennis became my favorite hobby. Every weekend, I play with my best friend Lily. It keeps me fit, and I notice my grades are getting better too—I can focus much longer in class. What surprises me most is how it calms my nerves. When I’m on the court, all my stress just goes away. I also learned that hobbies don’t have to be sports. My cousin plays the guitar, and she says it keeps her brain sharp and even lowers her stress. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can also help people express their feelings and feel more confident. Of course, we need to manage our time well. Spending too much time on screen hobbies like gaming can hurt your eyes or make you feel lonely. That’s why I love outdoor tennis—it gets me moving, lets me enjoy fresh air, and builds my friendship with Lily. Now I know the truth: all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Taking time for my hobby isn’t wasting time—it’s making me a healthier, happier person. 根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B)。 26. The writer didn’t realize hobbies were a waste of time until she played tennis with her mom. 27. After playing tennis, the writer felt relaxed in mind although the body was tired. 28. Both the writer’s hobby and her cousin’s hobby are creative and helpful. 29. The writer thinks that screen hobbies are never better than outdoor hobbies. 30. The passage mainly wants to tell us reasonable hobbies make a better person. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从认为爱好浪费时间，到在妈妈引导下接触网球，最终体会到合理爱好能缓解压力、提升专注力、改善身心健康的转变过程，并指出平衡学习与爱好的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“I thought hobbies were just a waste of time—until my mom pushed me...”，作者原本以为爱好是浪费时间，打网球后改变了这一看法（即意识到爱好不是浪费时间）。而题干表述为“直到打网球才意识到爱好是浪费时间”，意思与原文相反。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“By the end of the hour, my body was tired, but my mind felt light and clear.”，明确说明打完网球后作者身体虽累但头脑轻松清晰，即感到放松。故题干表述正确。 【28题详解】 第三段和第四段，说明作者的爱好是网球（运动），表妹的爱好是吉他（创意）。文中提到“Hobbies don’t have to be sports... Creative hobbies like...”，将运动与创意爱好进行了区分，网球属于运动而非文中定义的创意爱好。故题干表述错误。 【29题详解】 第五段“Spending too much time on screen hobbies...can hurt...”，作者认为花“太多时间”在屏幕爱好上有害，并未绝对地认为屏幕爱好“永远不如”户外爱好。题干表述过于绝对。 【30题详解】 通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Taking time for my hobby isn’t wasting time—it’s making me a healthier, happier person.”，文章主要讲述了合理的爱好能让人更健康、快乐，成为更好的人。故题干表述正确。 (C) Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the continent (大陆). This vast desert, also known as “________” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world. All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert. Another example, the Taklimakan Desert, is hot in summer, cold in winter and there is a huge temperature difference between day and night. Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt (适应) to survive. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century (世纪) ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which phrase below can we fill in the blank to explain the underlined words “vast”? A. the oldest place B. the great desert C. the dry and hot place 32. If you want to visit a dry and cold desert in June, what place can you choose? A. The Taklimakan Desert. B. Antarctica. C. The Sahara. 33. According to the passage, why can Fennec foxes live in the desert? A. Because they can find water. B. Because their bodies stay hot. C. Because they have large ears. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Sahara was about 8.10 million km2 in size about one hundred years ago. B. The rise of temperatures makes summers in Africa hotter and rain falls more. C. 2 million people in a few parts with water of the Sahara never move around. 35. Besides introducing facts about the Sahara, what’s the other purpose of the writer in this passage? A. To tell readers the Sahara is growing. B. To describe how the climate changes. C. To warn us to protect the environment. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、规模、气候、地貌、生活的人类与动物，以及沙漠扩张的现状与原因，呼吁人们重视环境保护。 【31题详解】 文章第1段“Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the continent. This vast desert, also known as...in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size.”表明撒哈拉沙漠位于非洲，覆盖了大陆的30%。这片广阔的沙漠，在阿拉伯语中也被称为“巨大的沙漠”，面积约900万平方公里。“vast”意为“广阔的，巨大的”，选项B“the great desert”最能解释其含义。 【32题详解】 文章第2段“We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert.”表明许多科学家认为南极洲是一种寒冷的沙漠，因此如果要参观又干又冷的沙漠，可选择南极洲。 【33题详解】 文章第5段“Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool.”表明耳廓狐之所以能在沙漠生存，是因为它们有大耳朵来帮助身体保持凉爽。 【34题详解】 文章第1段“about 9 million square kilometers”和第6段“It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago”表明撒哈拉沙漠现在的面积是900万平方公里，比一百年前大10%。推算一百年前的面积约为900 ÷ (1+10%) ≈ 818万平方公里，与选项A相符。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段提到沙漠正在变大，并以“If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing!”结尾。表明作者不仅介绍事实，更是为了警示人们保护环境，采取行动。 (D) Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. ____36____ But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen (O2). Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. ____37____ Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. ____38____ Laughing also causes our brain to release (释放) chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. ____39____ But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force (强迫) themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! ____40____ The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. B. Laughter also makes our body work out. C. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. D. Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. E. Laughter helps our body to create special chemicals to help us feel more pain! F. Laughter is a natural part of life! 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了笑的重要性及其对身心健康的好处，包括对身体机能的影响、对情绪的调节以及社交方面的作用，并鼓励人们在难过时尝试笑一笑。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh.”可推知，笑是人类与生俱来的本能，是生活自然的一部分。选项F“Laughter is a natural part of life!”是对前文现象的总结，且引出后文“But why is it so important?”的提问。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh!”可推知，笑能让身体器官运动，相当于一种锻炼。选项B“Laughter also makes our body work out.”与后文提到的身体部位“work hard”相呼应。 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段“Laughter also has many benefits for our mood.”以及后文“make us feel calm and happy”可推知，此处应具体说明笑对情绪的积极影响。选项C“When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad.”符合语境，解释了笑如何改善情绪。 【39题详解】 根据文章第五段“But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly.”中的转折词But可推知，前文应提到另一种动物表达友好的方式以形成对比。选项A“Monkeys clean one another's fur to show friendship.”提到了猴子表达友谊的方式，与后文人类通过笑表达友谊形成对比。 【40题详解】 根据文章第六段“Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real!”可推知，参加笑疗小组后，笑声会传染，最终大家都会大笑。选项D“Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard.”描述了这一最终结果，符合逻辑顺序。 第Ⅱ卷 六、任务性阅读(本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题0.5分，71-95小题，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) step less yourself temper worries reducing negative difference both at In our busy school life, stress and anger are common problems. Many of us feel terrible because of plenty of homework and exams, and sometimes we even get mad ____41____ others easily. But there are simple, healthy ways to manage these ____42____ feelings. When you feel stressed, the first thing to do is take a break. ____43____ away from your desk, listen to soft music, or take a short walk outside. This helps clear your mind and calm your nerves. Next, don’t shut yourself away. Share your ____44____ with someone you trust, like a parent or a friend. They might not give you perfect advice, but talking about your problems always makes you feel better. Most importantly, take good care of yourself: eat healthy food, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. These small habits are great for ____45____ stress. When you feel angry, remember to control your ____46____ instead of behaving badly. Shouting at others or saying mean things can hurt ____47____ them and you. Try taking a deep breath first. This gives you time to calm down and become a bit ____48____ angry. You can also go for a run, write down your feelings, or even listen to music to cool off. Stress and anger are normal parts of life, but how you deal with them makes a ____49____. By choosing healthy ways to relax and express ____50____, you can stay calm, keep good relationships, and live a happier life. 【答案】41. at 42. negative 43. Step 44. worries 45. reducing 46. temper 47. both 48. less 49. difference 50. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在繁忙的校园生活中，学生面临压力和愤怒时的一些健康管理方法。文章建议通过休息、倾诉、自我照顾来控制压力，通过深呼吸、运动等方式控制脾气，强调处理方式的不同会对生活产生重要影响。 【41题详解】 句意：我们中的许多人因为大量的作业和考试而感到糟糕，有时我们甚至会轻易地对别人发火。表示“对某人生气”的固定搭配为“get mad at sb.”，需填介词at。 【42题详解】 句意：但是有一些简单、健康的方法来管理这些消极情绪。修饰名词“feelings”，表示情绪的类型，需填形容词。上文提到“stress”和“anger”都是消极情绪，negative“消极的、负面的”符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：远离你的书桌，听一些轻柔的音乐，或者到外面短途散步。句中缺少谓语动词，表示“走开、离开”的动作，需填动词step，构成“step away from”固定搭配，意为“从……走开、离开”。“step away from your desk”意为“离开你的书桌”，与前文“take a break”逻辑一致。 【44题详解】 句意：和你信任的人分享你的担忧，比如父母或朋友。上文提到学生因作业和考试感到压力，分享的应是内心的担忧。作动词“Share”的宾语，表示分享的内容，需填名词worries，意为“担忧、烦恼”。 【45题详解】 句意：这些小习惯对于减轻压力非常有帮助。用在介词“for”后面，表示“减轻压力”的动作，需填动名词reducing，构成“reducing stress”短语。reduce stress意为“减轻压力”，与上文“eat healthy food, exercise regularly, get enough sleep”的作用一致。 【46题详解】 句意：当你感到愤怒时，记得控制你的脾气，而不是做出不好的行为。作动词“control”的宾语，表示需要控制的对象，需填名词temper，构成“control your temper”固定搭配，意为“控制你的脾气”。下文提到“shouting at others or saying mean things”，这些都是发脾气时的行为，所以应控制脾气。 【47题详解】 句意：对别人大喊大叫或说刻薄的话既会伤害他们，也会伤害你。表示“两者都”，连接“them”和“you”两个并列宾语，需填both，构成“both them and you”结构，意为“他们和你都……”。上文提到“shouting at others or saying mean things”是不好的行为，这样的行为对别人和自己都有伤害，语义通顺。 【48题详解】 句意：这给你时间冷静下来，变得不那么生气。修饰形容词angry，表示程度的降低，需填比较级less，意为“更少的、不那么”。上文提到深呼吸可以帮助冷静，结果是生气程度降低，“a bit less angry”意为“不那么生气了”，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：压力与愤怒是生活中正常的部分，但你如何处理它们会产生很大的影响。作动词“makes”的宾语，表示“产生影响”，需填名词difference，构成“make a difference”固定搭配，意为“有影响、起作用”。上文讲述了不同处理方式 (健康方式vs不好行为)，后文总结处理方式的选择会影响生活，语义连贯。 【50题详解】 句意：通过选择健康的方式来放松和表达自己，你可以保持冷静、维持良好的人际关系，并过上更快乐的生活。作动词“express”的宾语，表示表达的对象，需填反身代词yourself，构成“express yourself”固定搭配，意为“表达自己”。文章通篇以第二人称“you”与读者对话，劝诫读者如何管理情绪，因此用yourself 指代读者自己。 (B) Most people never think of sneezing as a way to stay safe, but it is actually our body’s natural way of protecting itself. Sneezing helps us clear out harmful things like germs (细菌), dust, and smoke that enter our nose. When something tickles (使发痒) the inside of our nose, our brain takes over and sends a message to clear it out, and we cannot really control this action. When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles (肌肉) in our stomach and chest (胸) get tight. Then a sudden rush of air rushes out of our lungs (肺) and nose, carrying the bad things away. Some unusual things can also make people sneeze, such as looking at a bright light or having allergies to certain plants or animals. Although sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can spread (传播) illnesses to people nearby. Germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 meters at a speed of 160 kilometers per hour, and these germs can stay in the air and make others sick. That is why we should always cover our nose and mouth when we sneeze, and wash our hands after that. These simple steps can help protect everyone around us. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How does sneezing help us protect our bodies? _______________________________________________________ 52. How many body parts are involved in a sneeze? _______________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “others” refer to (指代)? _______________________________________________________ 54. How long does it take for germs from one sneeze to travel up to 8 meters? _______________________________________________________ 55. In order not to spread illnesses, what should we always do? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Through clearing out harmful things like germs, dust, and smoke that enter our nose. 52. Seven. 53. People nearby. 54. 0.18 seconds. 55. We should always cover our nose and mouth when we sneeze, and wash our hands after that. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了打喷嚏是身体自我保护的一种自然方式，打喷嚏时的身体反应，以及为了防止疾病传播，我们在打喷嚏时应该怎么做。 【51题详解】 第1段“Sneezing helps us clear out harmful things like germs, dust, and smoke that enter our nose.”，明确指出，打喷嚏通过清除进入鼻子的有害物质来保护我们的身体。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第2段“Our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight. Then a sudden rush of air rushes out of our lungs and nose...”，提到了打喷嚏时涉及的身体部位有眼睛（eyes）、舌头（tongue）、嘴巴（mouth）、胃（stomach）、胸部（chest）、肺（lungs）和鼻子（nose），共7个部位。 【53题详解】 第3段明确指出“Although sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can spread illnesses to people nearby. ... and these germs can stay in the air and make others sick.”，划线单词“others”指的是前一句中提到的附近的人。这是原文的具体信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第3段描述了“Germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 meters at a speed of 160 kilometers per hour...”，这是一道跨学科计算题，根据物理公式：时间=距离÷速度，即8米÷(160000米÷3600秒)=0.18秒。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“That is why we should always cover our nose and mouth when we sneeze, and wash our hands after that.”，说明为了不传播疾病，我们打喷嚏时应该捂住口鼻，并在之后洗手。答案几乎是原文引述。 (C) Hobbies bring joy and growth to people, and two teenagers show us how creative and meaningful hobbies can be. Luca Bruno, a teenager from Italy, loves creative hobbies. He finds making mobile phone apps is joyful and started to program when he was ten, after being inspired (被激励)by famous businessmen who began as programmers. His latest app helps people around the world study Italian and make new friends at the same time. Seeing people use his app gives Luca a strong sense of achievement, and he truly believes he is helping others learn a new language. In India, Maya Badal has a postcard-collecting hobby. She sees postcards as a wonderful way to learn about different places. The beautiful buildings and landscapes on them describe a wonderful world to her, and make her even more curious about these foreign countries. She has a dream of travelling to these places in the future. From Luca’s helpful apps to Maya’s postcard collection, we can see that hobbies are more than just ways to pass time. They help us grow, overcome (克服)fear, connect with others, and even shape our dreams. A good hobby can light up our spare time and make our lives richer. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. Luca Bruno is an ________ teen and loves hobbies with ________. 57. He got into ________ at the age of 10 after reading stories about those ________, they are famous businessmen who began as programmers. 58. Luca finds it ________ to make mobile phone apps and he truly believes he is lending others a ________ to learn a new language. 59. The ________ of the beautiful buildings and landscapes on postcards make her ________ of travelling to these places in the future. 60. Hobbies help us grow, get ________ fear, connect with others, and even shape our dreams. A good hobby is able to ________ our spare time up and make our lives richer. 【答案】56. ①. Italian ②. creativity 57. ①. programming ②. businessmen 58. ①. joyful ②. hand 59. ①. beauty ②. dream 60. ①. over ②. light 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好给人们带来的快乐和成长，并通过意大利少年Luca开发手机应用和印度少女Maya收集明信片的具体事例，阐述了爱好如何帮助人们学习、连接他人以及实现梦想。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“Luca Bruno, a teenager from Italy, loves creative hobbies.（Luca Bruno，一个来自意大利的青少年，热爱创造性爱好。）”可推知，Luca是一名意大利青少年，第一空填Italian；文中提到他热爱“creative hobbies”，题目中转换为名词形式“ hobbies with creativity”，第二空填creativity。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“started to program when he was ten（十岁时开始编程）”可推知，他十岁时进入了编程领域，get into后接动名词，第一空填programming；根据“after being inspired by famous businessmen（在被著名的商人激励后）”可推知，他读了关于那些商人的故事，第二空填businessmen。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“finds making mobile phone apps is joyful（发现制作手机应用是令人愉快的）”可推知，他觉得制作应用很愉快，第一空填joyful；根据“he truly believes he is helping others learn a new language（他真正相信他在帮助他人学习一门新语言）”可推知，helping others对应短语lend others a hand（伸出援手），第二空填hand。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“The beautiful buildings and landscapes on them（上面美丽的建筑和景观）”可推知，建筑和景观的“美”让她向往，beautiful的名词形式为beauty，第一空填beauty；根据“She has a dream of travelling to these places in the future（她梦想未来去这些地方旅行）”可推知，这让她梦想去旅行，make sb. do sth.，第二空填dream。 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“overcome fear（克服恐惧）”可推知，get over为固定短语，意为“克服”，第一空填over；根据“light up our spare time（照亮我们的业余时间）”可推知，爱好能照亮业余时间，第二空填light。 七、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 James and his friend Allen lived in the city, away from their families. One Saturday, James, who never cooked before, was ____61____ (determine) to make fried chicken. After taking deep ____62____ (breath), he poured oil into a pan, turned on the stove, and left the oil to heat while he made ____63____ (prepare) for the chicken. Just then, Allen came home and was excited that their football team won the game. Hearing the good news, James forgot about the cooking oil, followed Allen into the living room and ____64____ (wonder) more about the game. Soon, they smelled something ____65____ (burn). Rushing back to the kitchen, they found the pan on fire, with large flames jumping into the air. James quickly turned off the stove, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He threw himself to the floor and rolled around to put out the fire on his clothes. Allen, remembering his school ____66____ (safe) lessons, knew water would make the oil fire even ____67____ (bad). Instead, he got a fire extinguisher and put out the pan fire ____68____ seconds. Luckily, James was ____69____ (simple) a little hurt. ____70____ important lessons this accident taught them! Never leave cooking food alone, and knowing basic living knowledge can have a great influence in an emergency. 【答案】61. determined 62. breaths 63. preparations 64. wondered 65. burning 66. safety 67. worse 68. in 69. simply 70. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了James做饭分心引发火灾，Allen用安全知识正确灭火，两人得到生活教训的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：一个周六，从未做过饭的James下定决心做炸鸡。determine意为“下决心”，是动词，此处考查固定短语be determined to do sth.，意为“下定决心做某事”。 【62题详解】 句意：深呼吸几次后，他往锅里倒油、打开燃气灶，一边准备鸡肉，一边热油。此处考查固定搭配take deep breaths，意为“深呼吸”，breath为可数名词，常用复数形式。 【63题详解】 句意：深呼吸几次后，他往锅里倒油、打开燃气灶，一边准备鸡肉，一边热油。prepare意为“准备”，是动词，此处考查固定短语make preparations for…，意为“为……做准备”，此处用preparation的复数形式表示泛指。 【64题详解】 句意：听到这个好消息，James忘了锅里的烹饪的油，跟着Allen走进客厅，想知道更多比赛的事。wonder意为“想知道”，是动词，and连接并列谓语，前文forgot、followed均为动词的过去式，此处要用wonder的过去式wondered。 【65题详解】 句意：很快，他们闻到有东西烧焦了。burn意为“燃烧”，是动词，smell sth. doing意为“闻到某物正在……”，此处用burn的现在分词burning作宾语补足语，强调动作正在发生。 【66题详解】 句意：Allen想起了学校的安全课程，知道用水浇油火会让火势变得更糟。safe译为“安全的”，是形容词，此处考查固定短语safety lessons，意为“安全课”，safety是safe的名词形式，意为“安全”。 【67题详解】 句意：Allen想起了学校的安全课程，知道用水浇油火会让火势变得更糟。bad意为“差的；坏的”，是形容词，even“甚至”修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，意为“更糟的”。 【68题详解】 句意：相反，他拿来灭火器，在几秒内扑灭了锅里的火。此处考查固定搭配in+时间段，表示“在……之内”。 【69题详解】 句意：幸运的是，James只是受了一点轻伤。simple译为“简单的；一般的”，是形容词，此处用副词修饰“a little hurt”，作状语，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“仅仅；只”。 【70题详解】 句意：这场事故给了他们多么重要的教训啊！句子是感叹句，中心词是名词lessons“教训”，用what引导感叹句，其结构是“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”句首单词的首字母要大写。 八、书面表达(本题共20分) 71. 假如你是李平，最近在了解了大自然的奇迹后，有所感触。请你根据以下信息，给”地球母亲”写一封信，并表达对她的感恩之心。 写作要点：1.描绘大自然的美妙奇迹…… 2.难过于大自然的“坏脾气”…… 3.写下你对这一切的感受。 4.表达你的所思与所想。(能为地球母亲做什么……)。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名： 2.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯： 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰： 4.词数100左右。 Dear Mother Earth, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 Dear Mother Earth, I am Li Ping. After learning about your wonders, I feel deeply grateful. You give us beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and diverse wildlife, which amaze me every day. However, I am sad about your “bad temper”, such as floods and earthquakes that hurt people. My heart is full of awe and sorrow. Sometimes your anger is caused by what we have done to you. I realize we must protect you. I will save resources, plant trees, and reduce waste to show my love. I hope more people will join me to protect you. Thank you for your endless gifts. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一封写给“地球母亲”的书信，属于应用文。时态以一般现在时为主，表达客观事实和情感；描述“最近了解”的内容可用现在完成时 明确要点：描绘大自然的奇迹、难过于大自然的“坏脾气”、写下感受、表达能为地球母亲做什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍并说明写信目的——表达感恩 第二段：描绘大自然的美妙奇迹，通过山川、海洋、森林、花朵、日出、鸟鸣等具体意象展现地球的美丽；对大自然的“坏脾气”感到难过，列举地震、洪水、台风、干旱等灾害，并反思人类行为对地球造成的伤害；表达所思所想——能为地球母亲做什么，提出植树、节约用水、不乱扔垃圾等具体行动，并呼吁更多人加入 第三段：再次表达感谢和祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描绘大自然的美妙奇迹 具体意象：high mountains/blue oceans/green forests/colorful flowers/sunrise/birds singing等 要点二：难过于大自然的“坏脾气” 关于灾害：be sad about/Earthquakes/floods/typhoons and droughts/is full of awe and sorrow等 要点三：写下感受 难过和反思：is full of awe and sorrow/what we have done/realize等 要点四：表达你的所思与所想 能为地球母亲做什么：save resources/plant more trees/reduce waste等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈156中学校2025-2026学年度(下)期中学情监测 八年级学科英语 考试时间：2026年5月13日 总分：110分 出题人/审题人：Lana/ 第一部分(听力 共20分) 一、听选答案。(共15小题，每小题1分) 第一节：情景反应本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：对话理解：本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。 6. A. Making signs. B. Reading books. C. Feeding animals. 7. A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p. m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. 8. A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In China. 9. A. Get two tickets for the film. B. See an American film. C. Make a film. 10. A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 第三节：语篇理解：本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。 11. Why did David feel nervous at first? A. Because he lost his schoolbag. B. Because he joined a new class. C. Because he was late for school. 12. What happened to David in the art class? A. He couldn’t find his paintbrushes. B. He broke a painting board. C. He didn’t finish his painting on time. 13. What did David do during the break? A. He played games with others. B. He read, a storybook with friends. C. He stood alone by the window. 14. What did David do to help Lily? A. He helped her pick up her books. B. He lent her his notebook. C. He helped her clean the classroom. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Kindness breaks the ice. C. East or west, home is best 二、听填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分) 本题你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格，读两遍。(每空填写一个单词) A Survey on Teenagers’ Reading Habits ☆More and more teenagers prefer reading electronic books to paper books. ☆The main reason is that e-books are lighter and ________ to carry anywhere. ☆About 30% of students read to ________ language abilities. ☆Experts suggest reading at least ________ minutes every day. ☆Good reading habits can not only increase ________ but also make teenagers more confident and 20 . 第二部分(笔试 共90分) 三、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. —Why are there so many patients in this hospital? —Because some workers have poor health ________ because of  the pollution. A. environment B. conditions C. solutions 2. —What do you think of your basketball team? —Even though the instructor is strict ________ us players, he pushes the whole team to pull together to achieve great things. A. of B. with C. on 3. —________ is your country? —It has an area of about 9 million 600 thousand square kilometers. A. How large B. What size C. How far 4. —You look terrible, what’s the matter? —I________ the volunteers in the neighbourhood when it suddenly started to rain cats and dogs. A. was interviewing B. interviewed C. am interviewing 5. —Do you like your English teacher? —Yes, she always uses a funny story to ________ everything ________ clearly to us. A. shut; away B. take; back C. get; across 6. —What did Mr. Mallory do after the tornado passed? —After? In fact, during the tornado, ________ the roof came off, he rang the workers to deal with it. A. as soon as B. so that C. if 7. —As a security guard, what do you do to guard this place? —If I notice that something goes wrong in this room, I will warn ________ to stay away right away. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody 8. —The flu season is coming. How can I stay safe in my daily life? —You should know how the virus ________ in different situations so that you can protect yourself better. A. behaves B. imagines C. includes 9. —What you said really ________ me and those words were so hurtful. —Oh, sorry, it’s my fault. I must apologize to you for what I did. I didn’t mean that. A. was a shock B. shocked C. was shocked 10. —Joe is always in low spirits. What do you mean to do to help him stay positive? —________, I decide to invite him to go on an outing every weekend instead of staying home too much. A. Once in a while B. From time to time C. From now on 四、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Are you afraid of big storms? Most people run away from them, but some brave people run ____11____ them. They are storm chasers (追逐者), and their job is to study tornadoes—even though it’s very dangerous. Tim Samaras was one of the most famous storm chasers. He was not just a driver ____12____ a smart engineer. He wanted to understand the storms instead of just watching them. He designed special machines to ____13____ the wind and air. During his lifetime, he chased more than 120 tornadoes. It was scary, but Tim was always ready. Tim and his team had a very important task. During a storm, they would drive ____14____ the tornado and put their special tools in its way. These tools could “feel” the wind speed and tell scientists important information. Thanks to Tim’s hard work, scientists learned how to build stronger houses and how to ____15____ people earlier. However, nature can be cruel. On ____16____, 2013, the sky turned dark in Oklahoma, USA. Tim and his team were driving fast, chasing a storm called El Reno. ____17____, the storm did something unexpected. It grew huge and changed its direction quickly. It was the widest tornado ever recorded, with wind moving at 480 kilometers ____18____. Tim tried to drive away as fast as he could, but the monster was too fast. The strong wind hit their car and threw it up into the ____19____ like a small toy. Sadly, Tim and his two friends lost their lives on the last day of this month. Tim Samaras ____20____, but his spirit lives on. He showed us that some people are willing to risk their lives to help others. Because of brave men like Tim, we know more about the secrets of the sky, and we are safer today. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. above B. toward C. below 12. A. or B. and C. but 13. A. measure B. wonder C. apologize 14. A. away from B. close to C. right away 15. A. present B. forgive C. warn 16. A. May 31 B. June 1 C. May 30 17. A. In return B. All of a sudden C. On purpose 18. A. per hour B. per minute C. per second 19. A. ground B. sand C. air 20. A. passed away B. cleared the air C. stopped short 五、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Have you ever dreamed of experiencing the beauty of ancient Chinese gardens during the Ming Dynasty? Come and join our special cultural event at the City Garden Museum! You can enjoy classical garden views, learn old skills, talk with role-playing actors and fully experience the culture from hundreds of years ago. Time: 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday, from March 15th to June 30th, 2026 Closed every Monday, including holidays No entry after 4:00 p.m. Price: Free for kids under 6; 15 yuan for students with student cards; 25 yuan for adults Address: City Garden Museum Join a Guided Tour: Get a free small map at the information desk. It shows old garden paths, tea houses and viewing spots. Choose an Experience Project: You can pick one from flower arrangement, calligraphy, tea tasting, chess playing or guzheng playing. Professional teachers will give you simple instructions. Watch Classical Shows: Actors in Ming-style clothes will perform poems, music and ancient stories. Show Time: Tuesday to Friday: 10:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m., 11:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m., 3:30 p.m. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When can visitors take part in the activity? A. On Monday, March 16th, 2026. B. On Sunday, June 28th, 2026. C. On Wednesday, July 1st, 2026. 22. What rule is given about visiting time? A. Visitors must leave before 4:00 p.m. B. Visitors can’t enter after 4:00 p.m. C. The activity lasts for exactly three hours. 23. What can visitors get for free at the museum? A. A small map. B. A student card. C. Ancient clothes. 24. How many experience projects are offered to visitors? A. Four. B. Five C. Six. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To ask people to learn to play the guzheng. B. To introduce the history of Ming Dynasty gardens. C. To invite people to take part in a cultural experience activity. (B) Last month, I felt tired and stressed every day, buried in endless homework and exams. I thought hobbies were just a waste of time—until my mom pushed me to the tennis court one Saturday morning. At first, I couldn’t deal with the racket, missing every ball. But after a few tries, I started to get the hang of it. Running, hitting, laughing, I forgot all about my school worries. By the end of the hour, my body was tired, but my mind felt light and clear. Soon, tennis became my favorite hobby. Every weekend, I play with my best friend Lily. It keeps me fit, and I notice my grades are getting better too—I can focus much longer in class. What surprises me most is how it calms my nerves. When I’m on the court, all my stress just goes away. I also learned that hobbies don’t have to be sports. My cousin plays the guitar, and she says it keeps her brain sharp and even lowers her stress. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can also help people express their feelings and feel more confident. Of course, we need to manage our time well. Spending too much time on screen hobbies like gaming can hurt your eyes or make you feel lonely. That’s why I love outdoor tennis—it gets me moving, lets me enjoy fresh air, and builds my friendship with Lily. Now I know the truth: all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Taking time for my hobby isn’t wasting time—it’s making me a healthier, happier person. 根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B)。 26. The writer didn’t realize hobbies were a waste of time until she played tennis with her mom. 27. After playing tennis, the writer felt relaxed in mind although the body was tired. 28. Both the writer’s hobby and her cousin’s hobby are creative and helpful. 29. The writer thinks that screen hobbies are never better than outdoor hobbies. 30. The passage mainly wants to tell us reasonable hobbies make a better person. (C) Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the continent (大陆). This vast desert, also known as “________” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world. All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert. Another example, the Taklimakan Desert, is hot in summer, cold in winter and there is a huge temperature difference between day and night. Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt (适应) to survive. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century (世纪) ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which phrase below can we fill in the blank to explain the underlined words “vast”? A. the oldest place B. the great desert C. the dry and hot place 32. If you want to visit a dry and cold desert in June, what place can you choose? A. The Taklimakan Desert. B. Antarctica. C. The Sahara. 33. According to the passage, why can Fennec foxes live in the desert? A. Because they can find water. B. Because their bodies stay hot. C. Because they have large ears. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Sahara was about 8.10 million km2 in size about one hundred years ago. B. The rise of temperatures makes summers in Africa hotter and rain falls more. C. 2 million people in a few parts with water of the Sahara never move around. 35. Besides introducing facts about the Sahara, what’s the other purpose of the writer in this passage? A. To tell readers the Sahara is growing. B. To describe how the climate changes. C. To warn us to protect the environment. (D) Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. ____36____ But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen (O2). Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. ____37____ Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. ____38____ Laughing also causes our brain to release (释放) chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. ____39____ But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force (强迫) themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! ____40____ The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. B. Laughter also makes our body work out. C. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. D. Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. E. Laughter helps our body to create special chemicals to help us feel more pain! F. Laughter is a natural part of life! 第Ⅱ卷 六、任务性阅读(本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题0.5分，71-95小题，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) step less yourself temper worries reducing negative difference both at In our busy school life, stress and anger are common problems. Many of us feel terrible because of plenty of homework and exams, and sometimes we even get mad ____41____ others easily. But there are simple, healthy ways to manage these ____42____ feelings. When you feel stressed, the first thing to do is take a break. ____43____ away from your desk, listen to soft music, or take a short walk outside. This helps clear your mind and calm your nerves. Next, don’t shut yourself away. Share your ____44____ with someone you trust, like a parent or a friend. They might not give you perfect advice, but talking about your problems always makes you feel better. Most importantly, take good care of yourself: eat healthy food, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. These small habits are great for ____45____ stress. When you feel angry, remember to control your ____46____ instead of behaving badly. Shouting at others or saying mean things can hurt ____47____ them and you. Try taking a deep breath first. This gives you time to calm down and become a bit ____48____ angry. You can also go for a run, write down your feelings, or even listen to music to cool off. Stress and anger are normal parts of life, but how you deal with them makes a ____49____. By choosing healthy ways to relax and express ____50____, you can stay calm, keep good relationships, and live a happier life. (B) Most people never think of sneezing as a way to stay safe, but it is actually our body’s natural way of protecting itself. Sneezing helps us clear out harmful things like germs (细菌), dust, and smoke that enter our nose. When something tickles (使发痒) the inside of our nose, our brain takes over and sends a message to clear it out, and we cannot really control this action. When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles (肌肉) in our stomach and chest (胸) get tight. Then a sudden rush of air rushes out of our lungs (肺) and nose, carrying the bad things away. Some unusual things can also make people sneeze, such as looking at a bright light or having allergies to certain plants or animals. Although sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can spread (传播) illnesses to people nearby. Germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 meters at a speed of 160 kilometers per hour, and these germs can stay in the air and make others sick. That is why we should always cover our nose and mouth when we sneeze, and wash our hands after that. These simple steps can help protect everyone around us. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How does sneezing help us protect our bodies? _______________________________________________________ 52. How many body parts are involved in a sneeze? _______________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “others” refer to (指代)? _______________________________________________________ 54. How long does it take for germs from one sneeze to travel up to 8 meters? _______________________________________________________ 55. In order not to spread illnesses, what should we always do? _______________________________________________________ (C) Hobbies bring joy and growth to people, and two teenagers show us how creative and meaningful hobbies can be. Luca Bruno, a teenager from Italy, loves creative hobbies. He finds making mobile phone apps is joyful and started to program when he was ten, after being inspired (被激励)by famous businessmen who began as programmers. His latest app helps people around the world study Italian and make new friends at the same time. Seeing people use his app gives Luca a strong sense of achievement, and he truly believes he is helping others learn a new language. In India, Maya Badal has a postcard-collecting hobby. She sees postcards as a wonderful way to learn about different places. The beautiful buildings and landscapes on them describe a wonderful world to her, and make her even more curious about these foreign countries. She has a dream of travelling to these places in the future. From Luca’s helpful apps to Maya’s postcard collection, we can see that hobbies are more than just ways to pass time. They help us grow, overcome (克服)fear, connect with others, and even shape our dreams. A good hobby can light up our spare time and make our lives richer. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. Luca Bruno is an ________ teen and loves hobbies with ________. 57. He got into ________ at the age of 10 after reading stories about those ________, they are famous businessmen who began as programmers. 58. Luca finds it ________ to make mobile phone apps and he truly believes he is lending others a ________ to learn a new language. 59. The ________ of the beautiful buildings and landscapes on postcards make her ________ of travelling to these places in the future. 60. Hobbies help us grow, get ________ fear, connect with others, and even shape our dreams. A good hobby is able to ________ our spare time up and make our lives richer. 七、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 James and his friend Allen lived in the city, away from their families. One Saturday, James, who never cooked before, was ____61____ (determine) to make fried chicken. After taking deep ____62____ (breath), he poured oil into a pan, turned on the stove, and left the oil to heat while he made ____63____ (prepare) for the chicken. Just then, Allen came home and was excited that their football team won the game. Hearing the good news, James forgot about the cooking oil, followed Allen into the living room and ____64____ (wonder) more about the game. Soon, they smelled something ____65____ (burn). Rushing back to the kitchen, they found the pan on fire, with large flames jumping into the air. James quickly turned off the stove, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He threw himself to the floor and rolled around to put out the fire on his clothes. Allen, remembering his school ____66____ (safe) lessons, knew water would make the oil fire even ____67____ (bad). Instead, he got a fire extinguisher and put out the pan fire ____68____ seconds. Luckily, James was ____69____ (simple) a little hurt. ____70____ important lessons this accident taught them! Never leave cooking food alone, and knowing basic living knowledge can have a great influence in an emergency. 八、书面表达(本题共20分) 71. 假如你是李平，最近在了解了大自然的奇迹后，有所感触。请你根据以下信息，给”地球母亲”写一封信，并表达对她的感恩之心。 写作要点：1.描绘大自然的美妙奇迹…… 2.难过于大自然的“坏脾气”…… 3.写下你对这一切的感受。 4.表达你的所思与所想。(能为地球母亲做什么……)。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名： 2.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯： 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰： 4.词数100左右。 Dear Mother Earth, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $