精品解析：湖北襄阳市实验中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷

襄阳市实验中学2025-2026学年度（上）八年级期中考试英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you expect to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example. There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he ___1___ his corn to the market (集市). Then each time his corn was the best and won the first ___2___. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed (采访) him and learned ___3___ surprising about how he grew it. The farmer gave his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors. “How can you ___4___ your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked, “You know they are taking part in the competition (竞争) ___5___ you every year.” “Didn’t you know?” said the farmer, “The ___6___ picks up pollen from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow ___7___ corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will be bad for my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knows much about the ___8___ of life. His corn can’t improve if his neighbors’ corn doesn’t improve. As a great man says, “We make a living (谋生) by what we ___9___; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live ____10____ food, clothes and many other things. But a ____11____ life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can ____12____ others. Giving instead of ____13____makes us different from other animals. So if you choose to live ____14____, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy, you must help others to find ____15____ in their life. How great and wise the farmer was! 1. A. brought B. took C. made D. bought 2. A. treasure B. silver C. prize D. role 3. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 4. A. share B. connect C. protect D. describe 5. A. except B. of C. at D. with 6. A. rainbow B. rain C. wind D. sound 7. A. good B. terrible C. serious D. bad 8. A. connection B. climate C. opinion D. journey 9. A. grow B. fight C. compare D. expect 10. A. through B. without C. like D. up 11. A. meaningful B. disappointed C. awful D. boring 12. A. connect B. give C. reach D. touch 13. A. get B. attend C. attending D. getting 14. A. good B. wonderful C. well D. lively 15. A. situations B. happiness C. importance D. opinions 二．阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Simple Chinese Cooking Let’s try cooking three Chinese dishes with easy steps! Stir-fried Vegetables ① Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a pan. ② Add chopped vegetables (like carrots and peppers) and stir-fry for 3 minutes. ____△___ ① Place the fish in a bowl with ginger (生姜) slices (薄片). ② Steam for 15 minutes with light soy sauce (酱油). Hot and Sour Soup Mix ingredients: tofu, mushrooms, vinegar, and pepper in a pot. Boil for 10 minutes following the instructions. These simple recipes make Chinese cooking fun! 16. What is the first step to cook stir-fried vegetables? A. Add chopped vegetables to the pan. B. Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a pan. C. Stir-fry the vegetables for 3 minutes. D. Add ginger slices to the vegetables. 17. Which ingredient is NOT mentioned for hot and sour soup? A. Tofu. B. Mushrooms. C. Carrots. D. Vinegar. 18. Which of the following can be put in __△____? A. Mashed Potatoes B. Spaghetti C. Steamed Fish D. Guoqiao Rice Noodles 19. What should you add to the fish before steaming? A. Oil and vinegar. B. Ginger slices and light soy sauce. C. Tofu and mushrooms. D. Carrots and peppers. 20. Where would this passage most likely appear? A. Science report. B. A cooking book. C. Novel. D. Travel guide. B Our teacher asked us to do a chick-hatching (雏鸡孵化) project. I felt excited because I had never done it before. But he told us that hatching chicks wasn’t easy. It has something to do with many things, especially the temperature (温度). It can’t be too hot or too cold. First, I got some eggs. Our teacher said we should choose good eggs. To keep them from breaking, I picked them up carefully and then put them in a box. I thought the temperature outside was comfortable enough for them to grow up. So I took them out and used a cloth to keep them warm. But the temperature at night was low. Days later, none of them hatched. I cried when I saw that. Our teacher said, “We can’t tell how fragile (脆弱的) life is. The chance to live is always important. Don’t give up just because you didn’t do something successfully.” So I read books and looked up information online. I knew a lot about how to hatch a chick. Days later, two chickens came out slowly and happily to see the world. Seeing the little chickens, I couldn’t express how excited I was. I saw them getting older day by day. The feeling is just like parents seeing their children growing up. I’m happy that I did this work successfully in the end and I learned a lot from it. We should value (重视) life. 21. ________ is especially important when people hatch chicks according to Paragraph 1. A. The way B. The number of eggs C. The time D. The temperature 22. Put the following things in the correct order. ①The writer took the eggs outside. ②The writer chose some good eggs. ③The writer was happy to see the new chickens. ④The writer looked up information on the Internet. A. ④①②③ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ①③②④ 23. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. bored—sad—happy B. excited—sad—happy C. happy—worried—sad D. nervous—happy—bored 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The eggs were not good enough. B. The writer was careless and fragile. C. The writer kept the eggs in the room all the way. D. The teacher asked the writer not to give up easily. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should love life and value life. B. We should learn to ask others for help. C. We should make a good plan before acting. D. We should love our parents and care about them. C ① Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual world together. ② VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. ③ VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places against too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. ④ “VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life” ⑤ However, some people say that VR can never take the place of real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more, some of them might not be able to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. ⑥ Every coin has two sides. While VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling. 26. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce these wonderful places of interest to us. 27. What does the writer think of the VR travelling? A. It has a bright future. B. It’s bad for people. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it anymore. 28. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What can you infer from the text? A. Disabled people can get more travel experiences from VR than real trips. B. VR travelling may help reduce the number of tourists visiting some popular places. C. VR travelling can take the place of real travel experiences. D. VR travelling can help people learn more knowledge than reading books. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework. ____30____ Start young. Of course, when your kids are babies, you can just talk to them, but at the same time, letting them see you at work might help especially if your kids are toddlers (初学走路的孩子). You can give them some easy housework to do like washing vegetables, handing you things and taking out the rubbish. And when they do a good job, you can reward them with some candies or ice-cream. ____31____ For example, you can let them clean their own room and put away their own toys. ____32____ Let them help you while you’re folding clothes. They can pass you the clothes. When you get back home from shopping, they can help you to put away your things. ____33____ Remember: when you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they’re doing a great thing by praising them. You can say something like, “____34____” or “You’re so helpful.” It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you the next time. A. You can get them to clean or tidy their things. B. They can pass things to you while you keep them. C. Here are some ideas which I think would work. D. What a strong boy you are! E. Do the housework together. F. Decide what kinds of chores your children do. 三．选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have become opinion popular reason much as however regular especially Do you like sparkling mineral water (矿泉汽水)? Sparkling mineral water might seem like a healthy choice because of its minerals and less sugar, ____35____ for people who like drinking sweet drinks. Sparkling mineral water is very ____36____ with many people all over the world. One of the ____37____ is the exciting feeling its bubbles (气泡) give people. Also, in many people’s ____38____ its minerals are good for the body. But is sparkling mineral water really as healthy ____39____ it seems? ____40____ the real problem isn’t the minerals-it’s the CO2 in the water. CO2 is what creates the bubbles in the drinks. It also makes the drinks acidic (酸性的). And the acidic drinks are bad for people’s teeth-this is what really matters. Many people don’t realize this problem. In fact, the ____41____ sparkling mineral water they drink, the more their teeth are slowly damaged (被损害). Over time, their teeth may ____42____ yellow and they may have a bad toothache. ____43____ a bottle of sparkling mineral water once in a while is fine, but drinking it every day can be bad for your health. To keep healthy, it’s better to choose ____44____ water as daily drinks instead of sparkling mineral water. 四．读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Different plants have unique (独特的) features and play important roles in nature. Let’s learn about three amazing plants: Bamboo: It is famous for its fast growth—sometimes it can grow up to 1 meter a day. Pandas love bamboo. It is their main food source. Humans also use bamboo to make many daily items, such as chairs, baskets, and even clothes. Moss: It is a small, soft plant that thrives (成长) in wet places, like wet walls, rocks, and the ground under trees. Moss does not have flowers, but it is very useful. It keeps the soil wet, which helps other small plants grow, and provides shelter for tiny insects. Redwood: It is one of the tallest and oldest plants on Earth. Some redwoods are over 100 meters tall and more than 2,000 years old. Redwood forests are home to many animals, including birds, squirrels, and deer. Plants are different. Different plants play ________45________ in nature. (不超过2词) Plant Feature (特征) Use/Importance ____46____ (仅填1词) Grows quickly Food for pandas; make many daily items Moss Small and soft Keeps ____47____ (不超过3词); shelters insects Redwood ____48____ (不超过4词) Home to many animals You may know many plants. Choose one plant to explain (解释) why it is amazing. ________________________________49________________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是付兴，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你想跟你的笔友腾飞分享此事。请你根据以下要点和要求写一封邮件，向他介绍你的新朋友Dave。 1. What is your new friend like? 2. What are the differences and similarities between you and your new friend? 3. Why do you like him/her? 注意：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数80词左右，邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 襄阳市实验中学2025-2026学年度（上）八年级期中考试英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you expect to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example. There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he ___1___ his corn to the market (集市). Then each time his corn was the best and won the first ___2___. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed (采访) him and learned ___3___ surprising about how he grew it. The farmer gave his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors. “How can you ___4___ your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked, “You know they are taking part in the competition (竞争) ___5___ you every year.” “Didn’t you know?” said the farmer, “The ___6___ picks up pollen from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow ___7___ corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will be bad for my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knows much about the ___8___ of life. His corn can’t improve if his neighbors’ corn doesn’t improve. As a great man says, “We make a living (谋生) by what we ___9___; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live ____10____ food, clothes and many other things. But a ____11____ life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can ____12____ others. Giving instead of ____13____makes us different from other animals. So if you choose to live ____14____, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy, you must help others to find ____15____ in their life. How great and wise the farmer was! 1. A. brought B. took C. made D. bought 2. A. treasure B. silver C. prize D. role 3. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 4. A. share B. connect C. protect D. describe 5. A. except B. of C. at D. with 6. A. rainbow B. rain C. wind D. sound 7. A. good B. terrible C. serious D. bad 8. A. connection B. climate C. opinion D. journey 9. A. grow B. fight C. compare D. expect 10. A. through B. without C. like D. up 11. A. meaningful B. disappointed C. awful D. boring 12. A. connect B. give C. reach D. touch 13. A. get B. attend C. attending D. getting 14. A. good B. wonderful C. well D. lively 15. A. situations B. happiness C. importance D. opinions 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位农民分享玉米种子帮助邻居种好玉米，从而让自己的玉米也能优质生长的故事，阐述了生活中的联系与付出的重要性，说明有意义的人生不在于索取多少，而在于给予多少，若想成功、幸福，需帮助他人过得好、找到幸福。 【1题详解】 句意：每年他都把他的玉米带到集市。 brought带来；took携带；made做；bought买。根据“Each year he... his corn to the market (集市).”可知，此处指把玉米带到集市。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然后每次他的玉米都是最好的，获得一等奖。 treasure财富；silver银；prize奖品；role角色。“win the first prize”是固定搭配，意为“获得一等奖”，此处指玉米每次都得第一。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：有一年，一位报社记者采访他，了解到他种植玉米的一些令人惊讶的事。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。分析句子可知，此处是肯定句，应填something，表示一些令人惊讶的事。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“你怎么能和你的邻居分享你最好的玉米种子呢？” 记者问 share分享；connect联结；protect保护；describe描述。“share... with...”是固定搭配，意为“与……分享……”，此处指记者疑惑农民为何与邻居分享最好的玉米种子。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你知道他们每年都在和你竞争。 except除……之外；of……的；at在；with和。“compete with sb”表示“与某人竞争”，此处指邻居每年都和他竞争。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：风会携带玉米的花粉，快速地从一块田地吹到另一块田地。 rainbow彩虹；rain雨；wind风；sound声音。根据“The... picks up pollen from the corn”和常识可知，风会传播花粉。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：如果我的邻居种的是劣质玉米，异花传粉会对我的玉米不利。 good好的；terrible糟糕的；serious严重的；bad坏的。根据“cross-pollination (异花传粉) will be bad for my corn”可知，如果邻居种的是劣质玉米，会对农夫的玉米不利。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这位农民对生活的联系了解甚多。 connection联系；climate气候；opinion看法；journey行程。结合上文内容可知，农民的做法体现了生活中的联系，即自己的玉米和邻居的玉米相互影响。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们靠种植的东西谋生。 grow种植；fight作战；compare对比；expect预计。根据上文可知，农夫在种植玉米，所以此处指靠种植的东西谋生。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意： 我们没有食物、衣服和许多其他东西就无法生存。 through通过；without没有；like像；up向。根据“We can’t live”可知，没有食物、衣服和许多其他东西就无法生存。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但有意义的生活不是由我们能得到多少决定的，而是由我们能给予他人多少决定的。 meaningful有意义的；disappointed失望的；awful很坏的；boring没趣的。根据“But a... life is not decided by how much we can get,”可知，此处指有意义的生活。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但有意义的生活不是由我们能得到多少决定的，而是由我们能给予他人多少决定的。 connect联结；give给；reach到达；touch触摸。根据“but by how much we can... others”可知，此处与前文“we make a life by what we give”呼应，指生活由我们给予的多少决定。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：给予而非索取使我们区别于其他动物。 get得到，动词原形；attend参加，动词原形；attending参加，动名词；getting得到，动名词。“instead of”后接动名词，“giving instead of getting”表示“给予而非索取”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以，如果你选择生活得好，你必须帮助他人生活得好。 good好的；wonderful精彩的；well好；lively活跃热情的。根据“you must help others to live well”可知，此处指生活得好，应填副词well，修饰动词live。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你选择快乐，你必须帮助他人在他们的生活中找到幸福。 situations局面；happiness快乐，幸福；importance重要性；opinions看法。根据“if you choose to be happy,”可知，此处与前文“if you choose to be happy”呼应，指帮助他人找到生活中的幸福。故选B。 二．阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Simple Chinese Cooking Let’s try cooking three Chinese dishes with easy steps! Stir-fried Vegetables ① Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a pan. ② Add chopped vegetables (like carrots and peppers) and stir-fry for 3 minutes. ____△___ ① Place the fish in a bowl with ginger (生姜) slices (薄片). ② Steam for 15 minutes with light soy sauce (酱油). Hot and Sour Soup Mix ingredients: tofu, mushrooms, vinegar, and pepper in a pot. Boil for 10 minutes following the instructions. These simple recipes make Chinese cooking fun! 16. What is the first step to cook stir-fried vegetables? A. Add chopped vegetables to the pan. B. Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a pan. C. Stir-fry the vegetables for 3 minutes. D. Add ginger slices to the vegetables. 17. Which ingredient is NOT mentioned for hot and sour soup? A. Tofu. B. Mushrooms. C. Carrots. D. Vinegar. 18. Which of the following can be put in __△____? A. Mashed Potatoes B. Spaghetti C. Steamed Fish D. Guoqiao Rice Noodles 19. What should you add to the fish before steaming? A. Oil and vinegar. B. Ginger slices and light soy sauce. C. Tofu and mushrooms. D. Carrots and peppers. 20. Where would this passage most likely appear? A. Science report. B. A cooking book. C. Novel. D. Travel guide. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三道简单的中国菜的烹饪方法，包括炒蔬菜、清蒸鱼和酸辣汤，步骤简洁易懂，旨在让中国烹饪变得有趣。 【16题详解】 第一道菜“Stir-fried Vegetables”的步骤①明确指出：“Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a pan.”，因此炒蔬菜的第一步是在锅中加热两汤匙油。 【17题详解】 “Hot and Sour Soup”中提到的食材有：“tofu, mushrooms, vinegar, and pepper”，其中并未提到carrots（胡萝卜），胡萝卜只出现在炒蔬菜的配料中。 【18题详解】 根据空处的上下文，后面的步骤提到：“Place the fish in a bowl with ginger slices”和“Steam for 15 minutes”，可知这道菜是清蒸鱼（Steamed Fish）。 【19题详解】 清蒸鱼的步骤中明确说明：“Place the fish in a bowl with ginger slices”和“Steam for 15 minutes with light soy sauce”，因此蒸鱼前需要加入姜片和生抽。 【20题详解】 本文介绍了三道中国菜的简易烹饪步骤，内容属于食谱类，最有可能出现在烹饪书中。 B Our teacher asked us to do a chick-hatching (雏鸡孵化) project. I felt excited because I had never done it before. But he told us that hatching chicks wasn’t easy. It has something to do with many things, especially the temperature (温度). It can’t be too hot or too cold. First, I got some eggs. Our teacher said we should choose good eggs. To keep them from breaking, I picked them up carefully and then put them in a box. I thought the temperature outside was comfortable enough for them to grow up. So I took them out and used a cloth to keep them warm. But the temperature at night was low. Days later, none of them hatched. I cried when I saw that. Our teacher said, “We can’t tell how fragile (脆弱的) life is. The chance to live is always important. Don’t give up just because you didn’t do something successfully.” So I read books and looked up information online. I knew a lot about how to hatch a chick. Days later, two chickens came out slowly and happily to see the world. Seeing the little chickens, I couldn’t express how excited I was. I saw them getting older day by day. The feeling is just like parents seeing their children growing up. I’m happy that I did this work successfully in the end and I learned a lot from it. We should value (重视) life. 21. ________ is especially important when people hatch chicks according to Paragraph 1. A. The way B. The number of eggs C. The time D. The temperature 22. Put the following things in the correct order. ①The writer took the eggs outside. ②The writer chose some good eggs. ③The writer was happy to see the new chickens. ④The writer looked up information on the Internet. A. ④①②③ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ①③②④ 23. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. bored—sad—happy B. excited—sad—happy C. happy—worried—sad D. nervous—happy—bored 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The eggs were not good enough. B. The writer was careless and fragile. C. The writer kept the eggs in the room all the way. D. The teacher asked the writer not to give up easily. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should love life and value life. B. We should learn to ask others for help. C. We should make a good plan before acting. D. We should love our parents and care about them. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参与孵化小鸡项目的经历，从失败到成功的过程，并从中领悟到珍惜生命的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has something to do with many things, especially the temperature.”可知，温度在孵化小鸡时尤其重要。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事发展顺序：②选择鸡蛋 → ①将鸡蛋带到室外 → ④上网查阅信息 → ③看到小鸡很高兴。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I felt excited... I cried when I saw that... I couldn’t tell how excited I was.”（我感到兴奋……当我看到那个时我哭了……我说不出我有多兴奋。）可推知，作者的情感变化是兴奋—难过—高兴。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our teacher said, ‘... Don’t give up just because you didn’t do something successfully.’ ”可知，老师要求作者不要轻易放弃。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We should value life.”及全文内容可知，作者想告诉我们应热爱和珍惜生命。故选A。 C ① Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual world together. ② VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. ③ VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places against too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. ④ “VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life” ⑤ However, some people say that VR can never take the place of real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more, some of them might not be able to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. ⑥ Every coin has two sides. While VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling. 26. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce these wonderful places of interest to us. 27. What does the writer think of the VR travelling? A. It has a bright future. B. It’s bad for people. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it anymore. 28. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What can you infer from the text? A. Disabled people can get more travel experiences from VR than real trips. B. VR travelling may help reduce the number of tourists visiting some popular places. C. VR travelling can take the place of real travel experiences. D. VR travelling can help people learn more knowledge than reading books. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕虚拟现实旅行展开，全面介绍了其特点、益处、不足以及发展前景。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places.”可知，作者提到是为了举例说明虚拟现实旅行的好处，即可以保护这些景点免受过多游客的破坏。故选C。 【27题详解】 观点态度题。根据“In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling.”可知，作者认为虚拟现实旅行有着光明的未来。故选A。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段引出虚拟现实旅行的话题；第二段介绍虚拟现实旅行的基本方式；第三、四段阐述虚拟现实旅行的好处；第五段指出虚拟现实旅行存在的问题；第六段总结全文，指出虚拟现实旅行虽然有利有弊，但未来会有越来越多的人从中获得体验和益处。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can help protect popular places against too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places.”可知，虚拟现实旅行可能有助于减少参观一些热门景点的游客数量。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework. ____30____ Start young. Of course, when your kids are babies, you can just talk to them, but at the same time, letting them see you at work might help especially if your kids are toddlers (初学走路的孩子). You can give them some easy housework to do like washing vegetables, handing you things and taking out the rubbish. And when they do a good job, you can reward them with some candies or ice-cream. ____31____ For example, you can let them clean their own room and put away their own toys. ____32____ Let them help you while you’re folding clothes. They can pass you the clothes. When you get back home from shopping, they can help you to put away your things. ____33____ Remember: when you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they’re doing a great thing by praising them. You can say something like, “____34____” or “You’re so helpful.” It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you the next time. A. You can get them to clean or tidy their things. B. They can pass things to you while you keep them. C. Here are some ideas which I think would work. D. What a strong boy you are! E. Do the housework together. F. Decide what kinds of chores your children do. 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. E 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种有效引导孩子做家务的方法，包括从小培养、让孩子整理个人物品、亲子共同做家务以及夸奖孩子，帮助孩子养成做家务的习惯。 【30题详解】 前文提到每个人都有不同的方法让孩子做家务，C选项“Here are some ideas which I think would work.”表示这里有一些有效的方法，承接上文，引出下文具体的做家务方法。 【31题详解】 后文举例说明可以让孩子打扫自己的房间、收拾玩具，A选项“You can get them to clean or tidy their things.”表示可以让孩子打扫、整理自己的物品，引出下文的具体事例。 【32题详解】 后文讲述家长叠衣服、购物归来时孩子可以帮忙，E选项“Do the housework together.”表示一起做家务，总领本段亲子协作做家务的内容。 【33题详解】 前文列举了孩子可以帮忙的家务小事，B选项“They can pass things to you while you keep them.”补充了孩子可以帮忙递东西的家务，贴合本段共同做家务的主题，衔接上下文。 【34题详解】 后文给出夸赞孩子的句式，D选项“What a strong boy you are!”是夸赞孩子的语句，和后文“You’re so helpful.”句式一致、语境匹配。 三．选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have become opinion popular reason much as however regular especially Do you like sparkling mineral water (矿泉汽水)? Sparkling mineral water might seem like a healthy choice because of its minerals and less sugar, ____35____ for people who like drinking sweet drinks. Sparkling mineral water is very ____36____ with many people all over the world. One of the ____37____ is the exciting feeling its bubbles (气泡) give people. Also, in many people’s ____38____ its minerals are good for the body. But is sparkling mineral water really as healthy ____39____ it seems? ____40____ the real problem isn’t the minerals-it’s the CO2 in the water. CO2 is what creates the bubbles in the drinks. It also makes the drinks acidic (酸性的). And the acidic drinks are bad for people’s teeth-this is what really matters. Many people don’t realize this problem. In fact, the ____41____ sparkling mineral water they drink, the more their teeth are slowly damaged (被损害). Over time, their teeth may ____42____ yellow and they may have a bad toothache. ____43____ a bottle of sparkling mineral water once in a while is fine, but drinking it every day can be bad for your health. To keep healthy, it’s better to choose ____44____ water as daily drinks instead of sparkling mineral water. 【答案】35. especially 36. popular 37. reasons 38. opinions 39. as 40. However 41. more 42. become 43. Having 44. regular 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了矿泉汽水的受欢迎原因，同时指出其含有的二氧化碳会损害牙齿，建议人们日常选择常喝的水而非矿泉汽水。 【35题详解】 句意：矿泉汽水因为其矿物质和更少的糖分，尤其对喜欢喝甜饮料的人来说似乎是个健康的选择。根据“for people who like drinking sweet drinks” 和备选词可知，此处强调针对特定人群（喜欢甜饮料的人），especially“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 【36题详解】 句意：矿泉汽水在全世界很多人中很受欢迎。根据 “Sparkling mineral water is very...with many people all over the world.” 和备选词可知，此处指“受欢迎”，be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配，故填popular。 【37题详解】 句意：原因之一是它的气泡给人兴奋感。根据 “One of the...is the exciting feeling its bubbles (气泡) give people.” 和备选词可知，此处应该是指“原因”，reason “原因”符合句意；one of 后接可数名词复数，reason的复数为reasons，故填reasons。 【38题详解】 句意：而且，在很多人的观点里，它的矿物质对身体有好处。根据 “in many people’s...” 和备选词可知，此处指“在很多人的观点里”，in one’s opinion “在某人看来”，固定搭配，此处需用复数形式opinions，故填opinions。 【39题详解】 句意：但矿泉汽水真的像它看起来的那样健康吗？根据 “as healthy...it seems” 和备选词可知，此处应该是指“像它看起来的那样健康”，as...as“和……一样”，固定结构，故填as。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，真正的问题不是矿物质——是水中的二氧化碳。根据上下文语境可知，此处表转折，however “然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，他们喝的矿泉汽水越多，牙齿被损害得就越慢。根据 “the...the more” 和备选词可知，此处考查固定结构the more...the more“越……越……”，much的比较级为more，故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：久而久之，他们的牙齿可能会变黄，还可能会牙疼得厉害。根据 “their teeth may...yellow” 和备选词可知，此处指“牙齿可能会变黄”，become “变得”，符合语境；may后接动词原形，故填become。 【43题详解】 句意：偶尔喝一瓶矿泉汽水是可以的，但每天喝对健康有害。根据 “...a bottle of sparkling mineral water once in a while is fine, but drinking it every day can be bad for your health.” 和备选词可知，此处指“喝一瓶矿泉汽水”，have “喝”，符合语境；此处作主语，用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Having。 【44题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，最好选择常喝的水作为日常饮品，而不是矿泉汽水。根据 “it’s better to choose…water as daily drinks instead of sparkling mineral water.” 和备选词可知，此处指“日常的水”，regular“常规的”，符合语境，故填regular。 四．读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Different plants have unique (独特的) features and play important roles in nature. Let’s learn about three amazing plants: Bamboo: It is famous for its fast growth—sometimes it can grow up to 1 meter a day. Pandas love bamboo. It is their main food source. Humans also use bamboo to make many daily items, such as chairs, baskets, and even clothes. Moss: It is a small, soft plant that thrives (成长) in wet places, like wet walls, rocks, and the ground under trees. Moss does not have flowers, but it is very useful. It keeps the soil wet, which helps other small plants grow, and provides shelter for tiny insects. Redwood: It is one of the tallest and oldest plants on Earth. Some redwoods are over 100 meters tall and more than 2,000 years old. Redwood forests are home to many animals, including birds, squirrels, and deer. Plants are different. Different plants play ________45________ in nature. (不超过2词) Plant Feature (特征) Use/Importance ____46____ (仅填1词) Grows quickly Food for pandas; make many daily items Moss Small and soft Keeps ____47____ (不超过3词); shelters insects Redwood ____48____ (不超过4词) Home to many animals You may know many plants. Choose one plant to explain (解释) why it is amazing. ________________________________49________________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】45. important roles 46. Bamboo 47. the soil wet 48. The tallest and oldest 49. Sunflower is amazing as it always follows the sun and blooms brightly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种植物：竹子、苔藓和红杉。 【45题详解】 根据“Different plants have unique (独特的) features and play important roles in nature.”可知，不同的植物在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。故填important roles。 【46题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种植物：竹子、苔藓和红杉，此处对应的植物是竹子，注意首字母要大写。故填Bamboo。 【47题详解】 根据“It keeps the soil wet, which helps other small plants grow, and provides shelter for tiny insects.”可知，苔藓使土壤保持湿润。故填the soil wet。 【48题详解】 根据“Redwood: It is one of the tallest and oldest plants on Earth.”可知，红杉是地球上最高、最古老的植物之一，注意首字母要大写。故填Very tall and old。 【49题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Sunflower is amazing as it always follows the sun and blooms brightly. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是付兴，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你想跟你的笔友腾飞分享此事。请你根据以下要点和要求写一封邮件，向他介绍你的新朋友Dave。 1. What is your new friend like? 2. What are the differences and similarities between you and your new friend? 3. Why do you like him/her? 注意：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数80词左右，邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? I’m writing to share some exciting news—I’ve made a new friend named Dave. He is very friendly and helpful. We both enjoy playing basketball and listening to music, but he is more outgoing than me, while I am quieter. I like him because he always encourages me to try new things and makes me laugh. I think friendship is about learning from each other. Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，要介绍新朋友Dave； 第二步，分段描述Dave的性格、两人的异同点及喜欢他的原因； 第三步，总结对友谊的看法，并表达期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ③hear from收到……的来信 [高分句型]  ①I like him because he always encourages me to try new things and makes me laugh. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I think friendship is about learning from each other. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $