精品解析：湖北省襄阳市枣阳市北城学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

枣阳三中教连体八年级期中考试英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 听力部分（满分：30分） 第一部分、听后选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节、在本节你将听到五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where did Alice spend her holiday? A. B. C. 2. How does the boy feel after the trip? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl want for her birthday? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl’s sister look like? A. B. C. 5. What is the girl’s favourite flower? A. B. C. 第二节、在本节你将听到两段长对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When does the girl usually help with the laundry? A. Every day after school. B. On weekends. C. Only when her mother asks. 7. How does the boy feel about the girl’s opinion on chores? A. He disagrees with her. B. He feels sorry for her. C. He thinks it’s a good way to think. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How is Laura different from Mary? A. She has bigger eyes. B. She has longer hair. C. She has a longer neck. 9. What does Laura sometimes like doing for hours? A. Drawing. B. Reading books. C. Dancing. 10. Who enjoys cartoons and funny movies? A. Mary. B. The boy. C. Laura. 第二部分、情景交际（每小题1分，满分5分） 第一节、情景提问 在本节，请你根据提供的情景介绍、提问内容要点以及你听到的应答语，提出两个问题。 情景介绍 任务：你与表妹讨论彼此最要好的朋友，你向她提出2个问题。 要点：11．多大 12．长什么样 11. ________________________________________________ She is fourteen. 12. ________________________________________________ Her hair is longer than mine. 第二节、情景应答 在本节，请你根据提供的情景介绍、回答问题要点及你听到的问题，回答三个问题。 情景应答 任务：你与表妹讨论彼此最要好的朋友，你需要回答她提出的3个问题。 要点：13．是的 14．都喜欢蓝鲸 15．音乐 13．Is your best friend as hard-working as you? ___________________________________________ 14．What do you have in common? ___________________________________________ 15．What is your best friend better at? ___________________________________________ 第三部分、朗读 请听以下短文一遍，听完后你有60秒钟的时间准备，然后判断以下五个关于朗读的说法是 否准确，对的填T错的填F。（每小题1分，满分5分） The lotus flower is one of the most beautiful plants in the world. It’s usually pink or white with big, round green leaves. Some kinds of lotus open in the morning and close at night. Even though it grows in dirty water, the lotus stays clean and bright. This teaches us to /steɪ/ strong and keep growing, even when life is hard. The lotus is very special in many cultures. In places like China and India, it stands for peace, love, and fresh starts. In some areas, people also eat parts of the lotus! 16．音标/steɪ/对应词为stay. ( ) 17．单词“lotus”和“open”中，元音字母“o”的发音是一样的。 ( ) 18．画线句朗读时可以按照意群停顿，读作 “Even though it / grows in / dirty water,// the lotus/ stays clean / and bright.”. ( ) 19．如果想强调含义，句子“In places like China and India, it stands for peace, love, and fresh starts”中加粗的部分需要重读。 ( ) 20．parts of可以连读为/pɑːrtsəv/. ( ) 第四部分、信息记录及转述 第一节、听后记录（每小题1分，满分5分） Tom Jack Hobbies Playing basketball swimming 21. ________ Playing the piano Personality 22. ________ And loves talking to people Quiet and enjoys being 23. ________ Helps with Sports 24. ________ Friendship lesson Differences can make friendship 25. ________ and make them better. 第二节、信息转述（满分5分） We all have friends. Friends are important in our lives. Tom and Jack are good friends, …… 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Where do you live when you travel during the National Day Holiday? Most people ___1___ live in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now they can choose another kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first ___2___ in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China. There are many ____3____ between the minshuku and the hotel. ____4____ people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. We can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel. Last week, I was on vacation in Chengdu. At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in. So I ____5____ to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building ____6____ tidy and clean rooms inside. It made ____7____ feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a trader at first, ____8____ he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money. ____9____ he said he wasn’t. He rented his house ____10____ because he just hoped people could have a more ____11____ vacation with low cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept ____12____ me the history of Chengdu. I am very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He played an important ____13____ in introducing his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed myself there because of him. The trip ___14___ me happy memories (回忆). I think there was no trip in my life ____15____ than the trip to Chengdu. 1. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 2. A. finished B. stopped C. started D. arrived 3. A. differences B. points C. jobs D. competitions 4. A. As a result B. At least C. So far D. For example 5. A. tried B. decided C. seemed D. helped 6. A. for B. on C. with D. to 7. A. me B. you C. them D. us 8. A. though B. because C. when D. before 9. A. Also B. Only C. Yet D. However 10. A. expensively B. cheaply C. clearly D. quickly 11. A. enjoyable B. boring C. careful D. quiet 12. A. choosing B. giving C. telling D. acting 13. A. mind B. talent C. fact D. role 14. A. shared B. left C. showed D. found 15. A. better B. more C. worse D. less 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at maths. John: My good friend is. Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favourite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 16. Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A. they are different B. they both love music C. they often help each other D. they are both hard-working 17. John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 18. Betty is ________ than her good friend. A. younger B. taller C. more outgoing D. morehard-working 19. Michael often goes to the library ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway D. on foot 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My school life B. My best friend C. My friend in school D. Something about my friend B When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception (例外)—Jake, a math talent (天才) in my class. I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject. Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help. “Sure, I’d be happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I found Jake knew my name. During my study time, Jake was patient (耐心的), explaining the math problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult math formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so proud at that moment! From then on, I became interested in math. I always spent a lot of time on math. I made great progress in a short time. The other day, our teacher showed us a math problem: If you wrote all the numbers from one to one hundred, how many times would you write nine? Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer. This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 21. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The writer had few friends at school. B. The writer wasn’t interested in math at first. C. Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D. Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first. 22. How might the writer feel when Jake would like to help him? A. Sorry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 23. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. I asked Jake for help for the first time. b. I spent a lot of time studying math. c. Jake and I gave the correct answer to the teacher’s problem. d. Jake and I would hang out together in the Math Museum. e. I understood the difficult math formulas with the help of Jake. A. a-e-b-c-d B. b-a-e-c-d C. a-c-e-d-b D. b-e-a-d-c 24. What’s the answer to the underlined problem in Paragraph 5? A. 10. B. 11. C. 20. D. 21. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Large Circle of Friends B. The Progress I Made in Math C. A Friend Who Helps Me Study Math D. Math, My Most Difficult Subject C You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 26. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 27. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 28. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ___31___ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ___32___ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ___33___ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ___34___ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. ___35___ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. E. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). F. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） communicate, ocean, which, long, tool, ton, fast, run, two, world Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know ____36____ animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The ____37____ animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are ____38____ at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the ____39____ largest animals. They are about 33 meters long, and they weigh around 170 ____40____. Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The ____41____ smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can make ____42____ and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and ____43____. Other very smart animals include dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live ____44____ than other animals on land. In fact, some ____45____ animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buried (掩埋) the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved their homes back. 46. A long time ago, ________ often happened. (仅填1词) 47. People felt that they were living in danger every day because the flood ________________. (不超过7词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The ways to control floods Gun Gun led people to build the dam ________. (不超过7词) Yu The flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea after Yu and many people ________. (不超过3词) At last, the flood died down and people returned to their homes. 49. Do you think floods are bad for people? Why or why not? Use your own words. ________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 哲学家培根说：“把痛苦告诉给你的知心朋友，痛苦就会减掉一半；把快乐与你的朋友分享，快乐就会加倍。友谊的作用就是这么神奇！”这句话说明了挚友的重要性。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy，字数80个词左右。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1．比我高得多，更外向。 2．是我班最受欢迎的学生之一 3．比我更努力 1．都喜欢运动 2．游泳一样快 3．喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 I 1．有点害羞 2．喜欢唱歌 3．其他⋯⋯ 对朋友之间的异同点的看法：⋯⋯（至少一点） My Friend and I Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are similar, and we are different in other ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 枣阳三中教连体八年级期中考试英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 听力部分（满分：30分） 第一部分、听后选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节、在本节你将听到五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where did Alice spend her holiday? A. B. C. 2. How does the boy feel after the trip? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl want for her birthday? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl’s sister look like? A. B. C. 5. What is the girl’s favourite flower? A. B. C. 第二节、在本节你将听到两段长对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When does the girl usually help with the laundry? A. Every day after school. B. On weekends. C. Only when her mother asks. 7. How does the boy feel about the girl’s opinion on chores? A. He disagrees with her. B. He feels sorry for her. C. He thinks it’s a good way to think. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How is Laura different from Mary? A. She has bigger eyes. B. She has longer hair. C. She has a longer neck. 9. What does Laura sometimes like doing for hours? A. Drawing. B. Reading books. C. Dancing. 10. Who enjoys cartoons and funny movies? A. Mary. B. The boy. C. Laura. 第二部分、情景交际（每小题1分，满分5分） 第一节、情景提问 在本节，请你根据提供的情景介绍、提问内容要点以及你听到的应答语，提出两个问题。 情景介绍 任务：你与表妹讨论彼此最要好的朋友，你向她提出2个问题。 要点：11．多大 12．长什么样 11. ________________________________________________ She is fourteen. 12. ________________________________________________ Her hair is longer than mine. 第二节、情景应答 在本节，请你根据提供的情景介绍、回答问题要点及你听到的问题，回答三个问题。 情景应答 任务：你与表妹讨论彼此最要好的朋友，你需要回答她提出的3个问题。 要点：13．是的 14．都喜欢蓝鲸 15．音乐 13．Is your best friend as hard-working as you? ___________________________________________ 14．What do you have in common? ___________________________________________ 15．What is your best friend better at? ___________________________________________ 第三部分、朗读 请听以下短文一遍，听完后你有60秒钟的时间准备，然后判断以下五个关于朗读的说法是 否准确，对的填T错的填F。（每小题1分，满分5分） The lotus flower is one of the most beautiful plants in the world. It’s usually pink or white with big, round green leaves. Some kinds of lotus open in the morning and close at night. Even though it grows in dirty water, the lotus stays clean and bright. This teaches us to /steɪ/ strong and keep growing, even when life is hard. The lotus is very special in many cultures. In places like China and India, it stands for peace, love, and fresh starts. In some areas, people also eat parts of the lotus! 16．音标/steɪ/对应词为stay. ( ) 17．单词“lotus”和“open”中，元音字母“o”的发音是一样的。 ( ) 18．画线句朗读时可以按照意群停顿，读作 “Even though it / grows in / dirty water,// the lotus/ stays clean / and bright.”. ( ) 19．如果想强调含义，句子“In places like China and India, it stands for peace, love, and fresh starts”中加粗的部分需要重读。 ( ) 20．parts of可以连读为/pɑːrtsəv/. ( ) 第四部分、信息记录及转述 第一节、听后记录（每小题1分，满分5分） Tom Jack Hobbies Playing basketball swimming 21. ________ Playing the piano Personality 22. ________ And loves talking to people Quiet and enjoys being 23. ________ Helps with Sports 24. ________ Friendship lesson Differences can make friendship 25. ________ and make them better. 第二节、信息转述（满分5分） We all have friends. Friends are important in our lives. Tom and Jack are good friends, …… 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Where do you live when you travel during the National Day Holiday? Most people ___1___ live in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now they can choose another kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first ___2___ in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China. There are many ____3____ between the minshuku and the hotel. ____4____ people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. We can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel. Last week, I was on vacation in Chengdu. At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in. So I ____5____ to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building ____6____ tidy and clean rooms inside. It made ____7____ feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a trader at first, ____8____ he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money. ____9____ he said he wasn’t. He rented his house ____10____ because he just hoped people could have a more ____11____ vacation with low cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept ____12____ me the history of Chengdu. I am very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He played an important ____13____ in introducing his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed myself there because of him. The trip ___14___ me happy memories (回忆). I think there was no trip in my life ____15____ than the trip to Chengdu. 1. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 2. A. finished B. stopped C. started D. arrived 3. A. differences B. points C. jobs D. competitions 4. A. As a result B. At least C. So far D. For example 5. A. tried B. decided C. seemed D. helped 6. A. for B. on C. with D. to 7. A. me B. you C. them D. us 8. A. though B. because C. when D. before 9. A. Also B. Only C. Yet D. However 10. A. expensively B. cheaply C. clearly D. quickly 11. A. enjoyable B. boring C. careful D. quiet 12. A. choosing B. giving C. telling D. acting 13. A. mind B. talent C. fact D. role 14. A. shared B. left C. showed D. found 15. A. better B. more C. worse D. less 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述现在外出住宿的新方式——民宿。作者结合自己住民宿的经历，表达了对这种旅行期间新的住宿方式的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：大部分人通常住在酒店里，但是有一些人不喜欢酒店。 usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“but some don’t like it”可知，大部分人通常是选择酒店的。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它最初起源于日本，但现在在中国很容易找到。 finished结束；stopped停止；started开始；arrived到达。根据“It first … in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China.”可知，虽然现在民宿在中国很常见，但民宿第一次出现在日本。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：民宿和酒店之间有许多不同之处。 differences不同；points分；jobs工作；competitions竞争。根据“people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. We can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel.”可知，列举了民宿和酒店的不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，人们可以在民宿里自己做饭。 As a result结果是；At least至少；So far目前为止；For example例如。根据“people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. We can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel.”可知，这是具体的例子。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：所以，我决定住民宿。 tried尝试；decided决定；seemed似乎；helped帮助。根据“At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in.”可知，一开始“我”打算住酒店，之后改变了主意，决定住民宿。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我住的民宿是一个有着整洁干净房间的漂亮建筑。 for为了；on在……上面；with和，有；to到，向。根据“a very beautiful building … tidy and clean rooms inside”可知，民宿有整洁干净的房间，此处表示“有”的含义。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这使我感觉非常温暖和自如。 me我；you你，你们；them他们；us我们。根据“The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building … tidy and clean rooms inside.”可知，这样的环境使“我”舒服。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我起初认为他是个商人，因为他把他的房子出租给许多游客来挣钱。 though尽管；because因为；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据“he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money”可知，“我认为他是个商人”和“他把房子租给游客挣钱”是因果关系。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，他说他不是。 Also也；Only只有；Yet然而，通常用于疑问句和否定句的句尾；However然而，可以置于句首，以逗号隔开。根据“I thought he was a trader at first … he said he wasn’t.”可知，“我”认为他是个商人，他说他不是，之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他便宜出租自己房子是因为他只是希望人们能以非常低的价格有一个更加愉悦的假期，并且还愿意再次来成都。 expensively昂贵地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“with low cost”可知，应该是便宜出租自己的房子。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他便宜出租自己房子是因为他只是希望人们能以非常低的价格有一个更加愉悦的假期，并且还愿意再次来成都。 enjoyable令人愉快的；boring无聊的；careful认真的；quiet安静的。根据“with low cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again”可知，他低价出租房子是希望大家的旅行更加愉快。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他还一直为我讲述成都的历史。 choosing选择；giving给；telling讲述；acting表演。根据“the history of Chengdu.”可知，是讲述成都的历史。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在把他的家乡介绍给来成都旅行的乘客这件事上，他扮演着重要角色。 mind头脑；talent天赋；fact事实；role角色。play an important role in doing sth“在做某事方面扮演着重要角色”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这次旅行给我留下了美好的回忆。 shared分享；left留下；showed展示；found发现。根据“I really enjoyed myself there because of him.”可知，这次旅行给“我”留下了美好的回忆。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为，我生命的旅程没有任何一次，可以比得上成都之旅。 better更好；more更多；worse更糟糕；less更少。根据“I really enjoyed myself there because of him. The trip … me happy memories (回忆).”可知，“我”认为这是人生中最棒的旅行。“否定词+形容词比较级+than”表示最高级。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at maths. John: My good friend is. Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favourite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 16. Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A. they are different B. they both love music C. they often help each other D. they are both hard-working 17. John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 18. Betty is ________ than her good friend. A. younger B. taller C. more outgoing D. morehard-working 19. Michael often goes to the library ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway D. on foot 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My school life B. My best friend C. My friend in school D. Something about my friend 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访类，Judy对四位同学进行了关于朋友的采访，分别介绍了Cindy与Jenny、John与Bill、Betty与Lily、Michael与Wilson之间的友谊，展现了朋友之间既有相似之处也有不同之处的多样关系。 【16题详解】 Cindy的采访段中明确指出：“We are friends because we are both interested in music.”说明她们因共同热爱音乐而成为朋友。 【17题详解】 John的采访段中提到：“Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school.”周三到周五共三天。 【18题详解】 Betty的采访段中明确说：“Lily is 14 years old and I am 13.”Betty比Lily小一岁。 【19题详解】 Michael的采访段中提到：“We often ride to the library together on weekends.”“ride”意为骑车，即by bike。 【20题详解】 全文是Judy对四位同学关于朋友的采访，主题围绕“朋友”展开。开头第一句点明：“Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends.”D选项“Something about my friend”最贴合全文主旨。 B When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception (例外)—Jake, a math talent (天才) in my class. I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject. Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help. “Sure, I’d be happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I found Jake knew my name. During my study time, Jake was patient (耐心的), explaining the math problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult math formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so proud at that moment! From then on, I became interested in math. I always spent a lot of time on math. I made great progress in a short time. The other day, our teacher showed us a math problem: If you wrote all the numbers from one to one hundred, how many times would you write nine? Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer. This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 21. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The writer had few friends at school. B. The writer wasn’t interested in math at first. C. Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D. Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first. 22. How might the writer feel when Jake would like to help him? A. Sorry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 23. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. I asked Jake for help for the first time. b. I spent a lot of time studying math. c. Jake and I gave the correct answer to the teacher’s problem. d. Jake and I would hang out together in the Math Museum. e. I understood the difficult math formulas with the help of Jake. A. a-e-b-c-d B. b-a-e-c-d C. a-c-e-d-b D. b-e-a-d-c 24. What’s the answer to the underlined problem in Paragraph 5? A. 10. B. 11. C. 20. D. 21. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Large Circle of Friends B. The Progress I Made in Math C. A Friend Who Helps Me Study Math D. Math, My Most Difficult Subject 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最初对数学不感兴趣，但在同学Jake的耐心帮助下逐渐爱上数学并取得进步的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject.”可知，作者最初对数学不感兴趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me.”可知，作者没想到Jake会帮他，他对此感到意外。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help.”，“I finally understood the difficult math formulas”，“I always spent a lot of time on math.”，“Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer.”和“This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum.”可知，正确顺序为a-e-b-c-d。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。在个位上，9、19、29、39、...99，个位上出现9的次数为10次；在十位上，90、91、92、...99，十位上出现9的次数也为10次，共20次。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者最初对数学不感兴趣，但在同学Jake的耐心帮助下逐渐爱上数学并取得进步的故事。C选项最能概括故事内容，成为文章的标题。故选C。 C You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 26. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 27. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 28. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水豚这种可爱的动物，包括其体型、生活习性、饮食习惯等方面的特点，强调了水豚对人类的价值以及其独特的魅力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h.”可知，水豚虽然胖，但游泳速度很快，能达到每小时35公里，说明它们是游泳好手。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt.”可知，水豚喜欢睡在水里以避免被晒伤。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food.”可知，水豚吃自己的排泄物是因为它们吃的草太难消化，通过吃排泄物，水豚可以将有用的细菌摄入胃中，帮助消化食物。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总体介绍水豚，引出主题；第二、三、四段分别从体型、生活习性、饮食习惯等方面详细介绍水豚；第五段总结水豚对人类的价值以及其独特的魅力。因此，文章结构为总-分-总，即①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了水豚这种可爱的动物，包括其体型、生活习性、饮食习惯等方面的特点，强调了水豚对人类的价值以及其独特的魅力。因此，文章的主要目的是向我们展示一些关于水豚的惊人事实。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ___31___ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ___32___ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ___33___ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ___34___ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. ___35___ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. E. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). F. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。 【31题详解】 根据下文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”和“Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，做家务对孩子有好处，选项B“做家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，空处与技能相关；选项F“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”和下文“Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，空处是介绍第二点家务对于孩子的好处；选项E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.”和下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.”可知，空处与团队精神相关；选项C“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes!”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句；选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） communicate, ocean, which, long, tool, ton, fast, run, two, world Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know ____36____ animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The ____37____ animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are ____38____ at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the ____39____ largest animals. They are about 33 meters long, and they weigh around 170 ____40____. Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The ____41____ smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can make ____42____ and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and ____43____. Other very smart animals include dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live ____44____ than other animals on land. In fact, some ____45____ animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. 【答案】36. which 37. fastest 38. running 39. world’s 40. tons 41. second 42. tools 43. communicate 44. longer 45. ocean 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球上几种令人惊叹的动物之最。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道哪种动物寿命最长吗？根据“animal lives the longest”可知是哪种动物活得最久，which“哪个”。故填which。 【37题详解】 句意：世界上速度最快的动物是猎豹，它们能以每小时约120公里的速度奔跑。根据“Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour”可知猎豹的速度最快，故此处用最高级fastest“最快的”。故填fastest。 【38题详解】 句意：当它们奔跑时，腾空时间比触地时间还长。根据“at that speed”可知是在它们跑的时候，run“跑”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填running。 【39题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。根据“largest animals”可知鲸鱼是海洋里最大的动物，修饰名词用所有格world’s。故填world’s。 【40题详解】 句意：它们体长约33米，重达170吨。根据“weigh around 170”可知是重170吨，用名词复数tons“吨”。故填tons。 【41题详解】 句意：第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩。根据“the smartest animal in the world is the human”可知是世界上第二聪明的动物，表示顺序用序数词second。故填second。 【42题详解】 句意：黑猩猩能制造工具、建造物品。根据“Chimps can make...and build things”可知黑猩猩可以做工具，tool“工具”，用名词复数。故填tools。 【43题详解】 句意：有些黑猩猩甚至能用双手比划出单词来交流。根据“make words and ”可知比划出单词来交流，communicate“沟通”，and前后的动词形式一致，此处用动词原形。故填communicate。 【44题详解】 句意：确实，陆龟比陆地上的其他动物活得更久。根据“than other animals on land”可知乌龟比其他动物活得长，根据“than”可知此处用比较级longer。故填longer。 【45题详解】 句意：实际上，有些海洋动物的寿命更长。根据“Some koi, a kind of goldfish”可知是其他的海洋动物，ocean“海洋”。故填ocean。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buried (掩埋) the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved their homes back. 46. A long time ago, ________ often happened. (仅填1词) 47. People felt that they were living in danger every day because the flood ________________. (不超过7词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The ways to control floods Gun Gun led people to build the dam ________. (不超过7词) Yu The flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea after Yu and many people ________. (不超过3词) At last, the flood died down and people returned to their homes. 49. Do you think floods are bad for people? Why or why not? Use your own words. ________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. floods 47. buried the lands and broke the houses 48. ①. to keep the water out of villages ②. dredged many rivers 49. Yes, I do. Because floods may/can bury the lands and break the houses./Because floods wash away people and their things./…/No, I don’t. Because floods can wash away dirty things and bring rich land to some places. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了古代洪水频发时，鲧和禹父子二人分别采用筑坝和疏浚河流的方法治理洪水的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened.”可知，很久以前，洪水经常发生。故填floods。 【47题详解】 根据“The flood buried (掩埋) the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day.”可知，洪水掩埋了土地，冲毁了房屋，人们感到每天都生活在危险中。故填buried the lands and broke the houses。 【48题详解】 ①根据“All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water out of villages.”可知，鲧的方法是阻挡洪水进入村庄。故填to keep the water out of villages。 ②根据“Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers.”可知，禹的方法是疏浚河流。故填dredged many rivers。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because floods may/can bury the lands and break the houses./Because floods wash away people and their things./…/No, I don’t. Because floods can wash away dirty things and bring rich land to some places. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 哲学家培根说：“把痛苦告诉给你的知心朋友，痛苦就会减掉一半；把快乐与你的朋友分享，快乐就会加倍。友谊的作用就是这么神奇！”这句话说明了挚友的重要性。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy，字数80个词左右。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1．比我高得多，更外向。 2．是我班最受欢迎的学生之一 3．比我更努力 1．都喜欢运动 2．游泳一样快 3．喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 I 1．有点害羞 2．喜欢唱歌 3．其他⋯⋯ 对朋友之间的异同点的看法：⋯⋯（至少一点） My Friend and I Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are similar, and we are different in other ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Friend and I Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are similar, and we are different in other ways. Nancy is much taller and more outgoing than me. She is one of the most popular students in class. She works harder than me. I am a little shy and enjoy singing. We both like sports and swim as fast as each other. We also enjoy reading and often go to the library together on weekends. Differences are not a problem in friendship. They help us learn from each other and grow. I am truly lucky to have such a good friend like Nancy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物对比介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：Nancy与“我”的不同点（Nancy更高更外向、是班里最受欢迎的学生之一、学习更努力；“我”有点害羞、喜欢唱歌）、Nancy与“我”的相同点（都喜欢运动、游泳一样快、喜欢阅读、周末一起去图书馆）、对朋友之间异同点的看法（差异不是问题，帮助我们互相学习和成长） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she） 注意事项：需包含表格所有信息，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出最好的朋友Nancy及既有相似点也有不同点 第二段：阐述不同点（Nancy更高更外向、更受欢迎、学习更努力；“我”害羞喜欢唱歌） 第三段：阐述相同点（都喜欢运动、游泳一样快、喜欢阅读、周末一起去图书馆） 第四段：表达对差异的看法（差异不是问题，帮助互相学习和成长，幸运有Nancy这样的朋友） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同点（Nancy） 不同一：much taller and more outgoing than me/a lot taller and more sociable than me等 不同二：one of the most popular students in class/among the most well-liked students in our class等 不同三：works harder than me/puts more effort into studies than I do等 要点二：不同点（“我”） 不同一：a little shy and enjoy singing/slightly shy and fond of singing等 要点三：相同点 相同一：both like sports/share a love for sports等 相同二：swim as fast as each other/swim at the same speed等 相同三：enjoy reading and often go to the library together on weekends/like reading and frequently visit the library together on weekends等 要点四：对差异的看法 看法：Differences are not a problem in friendship/Differences don’t harm friendship等 好处：help us learn from each other and grow/allow us to learn from each other and develop ourselves等 情感：lucky to have such a good friend like Nancy/fortunate to have Nancy as my close friend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $