第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 河北专用 冀教版

听力考试正式开始。What were you doing at this time yesterday? What were you doing at this time yesterday? Listen to the next question. When did you see the accident? When did you see the accident? Listen to the next question. I really love taking photos of nature. Listen to the next . question. What, bob hobby. Listen to the next question. Many people . come here to enjoy the wonderful natural sites every year. Many people come here to enjoy the wonderful natural sites every year. Listen to the next question. You look tired today. What's wrong with you? I feel terrible. I have a headache. I couldn't sleep well last night. You look tired today. What's wrong with you? I feel . terrible. I have a headache. I couldn't sleep well last night. Listen to the next question. May I borrow all these books? I'm afraid not. Helen, you borrow to yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. May I borrow all these books? I'm afraid not. Helen, you borrow to yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. Listen to the next question. mike. I heard you had a bike trip in china. I am so interested in IT. Can you tell me and out IT sure. IT was wonderful. Where was the hottest . place to pon? The temperature there was over fifty degrees IT felt so hot. Wow, IT is unbelievable. What was the longest distance cy road in one day? One day we wrote about eighty nine miles. IT was really tiring. However, we made IT. You are great, mike. I heard you had a bike trip in china. I am so interest rested in IT. Can you tell . me and out? IT sure. IT was wonderful. Where was the . hottest place? Tour pon, the temperature there was over fifty degrees. IT felt so hot. wow. IT is unbelievable. What was the longest distance cy rode in one day? One day we wrote about eighty nine . miles . IT was really tiring. However we made . IT you are great. Listen to the next question. I haven't seen Milly for days. Where has he gone? SHE is gone to nanjing for . a holiday. Oh, have you been anywhere . recently? Yes, I have been to low Young with my family. Oh, that's great. How long did you stay there? We stayed there for four days. I haven't seen Billy for days. Where has he gone? SHE is gone to longing . for a . holiday. Have you been anywhere . recently? Yes, I have been to low Young with my family. Oh, that's great. How long did you stay there? We stayed there for four days. Listen to the next question. like, where are you going for your summer vacation? I'm going to the grand kenyon with my family is a famous natural wonder. Wow, that sounds exciting. What do you plan to do there? I planned to go hiking with my dad and take photos of the amazing scenery. What do you need to take? My mom reminds me to take a raincoat in case at rains and the head to keep the sun off. Have a wonderful trip. mike. Where are you going for your summer vacation? I'm going to the grand kenyon with my family is a famous natural wonder. Wow, that sounds exciting. What do you plan to do there? I planned to go hiking with my dad and take photos of the amazing scenery. What do you need to take? My mom reminds me to take a raincoat in case at rains in the head to keep the sun off. Have a wonderful trip. Listen to the next question. Here we are, Peter. The cinema look so nice. lily, there are few people here. That's great. I don't like noisy places. I see. What movie are we watching today? What about the action movie? Well, can we choose the comedy? Many people say IT is good. It's up to you. Do you often watch movies in the cinema? No, I think it's noisy. I prefer watching movies on T, V. IT is comfortable. really. I like watching movies in the cinema. It's enjoyable. Well, let's watch this movie at ten o'clock . sounds good. There is fifteen minutes left. We can buy some popcorn and drinks. Here we are. Peter, the camera look so nice. But lily, there are few people here. That's great. I don't like noisy places. I see. What movie are we watching today? What about the . action movie? Well, can we choose the comedy? Many people . say that is good to you. Do you often watch movies in the cinema? No, I think it's noisy. I prefer watching movies on T. V. IT is comfortable. really. I like watching movies in the cinema. It's enjoyable. Well, let's watch this movie at ten o'clock . sounds good. There's fifteen minutes left. We can buy some popcorn and drinks. Listen to the next question. attention, please. Here is the latest weather report about typhoon star. The typhoon is moving towards the south eastern coast of china and will land near温州，浙江province tomorrow。The typhoon will last from early morning to late night. During the typhoon, there will be heavy rain and strong winds everywhere. IT may cause floods in low areas, and some roads and bridges could be affected to outdoor work must be stopped for safety. The government reminds people to stay indoors and not to go outside unless is necessary. Please move cars and valuable things to safe places and is Better to cover your windows and clear the balcony, keep phones zone and follow the latest weather reports. We hope everyone stays safe . and sound attention, please. Here is the latest weather report about typhoon star. The typhoon is moving towards the southeastern coast of china and will land near wang ju ju jang problems tomorrow. The typhoon will lost from early morning to late night. During the typhoon, there will be heavy rain and strong winds everywhere. IT may cause floods in low areas, and some roads and bridges could be affected too. Outdoor work must be stopped for safety. The government reminds people to stay indoors and not to go outside unless it's necessary. Please move cars and valuable things to save places, and it's Better to cover your windows and clear the balcony, keep your phones on and follow the latest weather reports. We hope everyone stays safe and sound. Listen to the next question. Last july, a terrible flood hit my hometown in junshi province. The water rose quickly and many houses near the river were in danger. Hundreds of chinese soldiers came to help right away. They work day and night for a week to keep people safe. The disaster was the worst in the northern part of the province. The floods swept away many houses. Luckily, the police jumped into the river with ropes and life rings and saved over twenty people in other areas. Soldiers used boats to rescue those in need. They carefully Carried children and elderly people to safety. Thanks to these heroes of courage and hard work, many lives were saved. We will always remember their help. Last july, a terrible flood hit my hometown in joshi province. The water rose quickly, and many houses near the river were in danger. Hundreds of chinese soldiers came to help right away. They worked day and night for a week to keep people safe. The disaster was the worst in the northern part of the province. The flood swept away many houses. Luckily, the police jumped into the river with ropes and life rings and saved over twenty people in other areas. Soldiers used boats to rescue those in need. They carefully Carried children and elderly people to safety. Thanks to these heroes courage and hard work, many lives were saved. We will always remember . their help. Listen to the next . question. Hello, boys and girls, today, let us talk about what to do when you do not feel well. First, if you have a cold or cough, you don't always need to take medicine right away. You should drink more warm water and stayed home to have a good rest. Often your body can fight the illness by itself if you rest enough. However, if you have a high favor that's more serious, you shouldn't wait at home. You need to go to see a doctor at once. The doctor can find out the cause and give you the right treatment. Of course, it's Better not to get sick at all, so how can we prevented? Remember to wash your hands often, especially before eating. Also, doing more exercise helps to make your body stronger, so you can prevent getting sick easily, take good care of yourself. Hello, boys and girls, today, let us talk about what to do when you do not feel well. First, if you have a cold or cough, you don't always need to take medicine right away. You should drink more warm water and stay at home to have a good rest. Often your body can fight the illness by itself if you rest enough. However, if you have a high fever that's more serious, you shouldn't wait at home. You need to go to see a doctor at once. The doctor can find out the cause and give you the right treatment. Of course, it's Better not to get sick at all. So how can we prevent IT? Remember to wash your hands often, especially before eating. Also, doing more exercise helps to make your body stronger, so you can prevent getting sick easily. Take good care of yourself. 听力部分到此结束。 第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 河北专用 冀教版 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1． A．We were reading. B．We’re reading. C．We read. 【答案】A 【原文】What were you doing at this time yesterday? 2． A．Near the bank. B．This morning. C．Next Monday. 【答案】B 【原文】When did you see the accident? 3． A．I need a ruler. B．That sounds fun. C．She is my mom. 【答案】B 【原文】I really love taking photos of nature. 4． A．He has lots of collections. B．He likes to fish. C．It’s very exciting. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s Bob’s hobby? 5． A．That’s right. B．Good luck. C．Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】A 【原文】Many people come here to enjoy the wonderful natural sights every year. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分） 6．What’s the matter with the girl? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: You look tired today. What’s wrong with you? W: I feel terrible. I have a headache. I couldn’t sleep well last night. 7．How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: May I borrow all these books? B: I’m afraid not, Helen. You borrowed two yesterday, and each student can only borrow four at most. 听下面一段短对话，回答小题。 8．Where was the hottest place on Mike’s bike trip? A．Dead Sea. B．Turpan. C．The Death Valley. 9．What was the longest distance Mike rode in one day? A．About 89 miles. B．About 78 miles. C．About 87 miles. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Mike, I heard you had a bike trip in China. I am so interested in it. Can you tell me about it? M: Sure. It was wonderful. W: Where was the hottest place? M: Turpan. The temperature there was over 50 degrees. It felt so hot. W: Wow, it is unbelievable. What was the longest distance you rode in one day? M: One day we rode about 89 miles. It was really tiring. However, we made it. W: You are great. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 10．Where has Millie gone? A．To Xinjiang. B．To Nanjing. C．To Beijing. 11．Who did the boy go to Luoyang with? A．His classmates B．His friends. C．His family. 12．How long did they stay there? A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 【原文】 W: I haven’t seen Millie for days. Where has she gone? M: She has gone to Nanjing for a holiday. W: Oh. Have you been anywhere recently? M: Yes. I have been to Luoyang with my family. W: Oh, that’s great! How long did you stay there? M: We stayed there for four days. 听下面一段对话，回下列三个小题。 13．Where will Mike go with his family on vacation? A．To a beach. B．To the Grand Canyon. C．To a big city. 14．What does Mike plan to do there? A．Go hiking and take photos. B．Go swimming. C．Go shopping. 15．What does Mike’s mom remind him to take? A．A camera and snacks. B．A raincoat and a hat. C．A notebook and a pen. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】W: Mike, where are you going for your summer vacation? M: I’m going to the Grand Canyon with my family. It’s a famous natural wonder. W: Wow, that sounds exciting. What do you plan to do there? M: I plan to go hiking with my dad and take photos of the amazing scenery. W: What do you need to take? M: My mom reminds me to take a raincoat in case it rains and a hat to keep the sun off. W: Have a wonderful trip. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16．What movie will they see? A．A comedy movie. B．A cartoon movie. C．An action movie. 17．What does the boy think of watching movies in the cinema? A．Noisy. B．Enjoyable. C．Comfortable. 18．What time is it now? A．10:15. B．10:00. C．9:45. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 【原文】W: Here we are, Peter. The cinema looks so nice. M: But Lily, there are few people here. W: That’s great. I don’t like noisy places. M: I see. What movie are we watching today? What about the action movie? W: Well, can we choose the comedy? Many people say it is good. M: It’s up to you. Do you often watch movies in the cinema? W: No, I think it’s noisy. I prefer watching movies on TV. It is comfortable. M: Really? I like watching movies in the cinema. It’s enjoyable. W: Well, let’s watch this movie at 10:00. M: Sounds good. There’s 15 minutes left. We can buy some popcorn and drinks. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 19．Where will Typhoon Star land? A．Near Shanghai. B．Near Wenzhou. C．Near Guangzhou. 20．How long will the typhoon last? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. 21．What’s NOT the advice from the report? A．Stay indoors and don’t go outside. B．Move valuable things to safe places. C．Ships at sea must return quickly. 22．What’s the purpose of the report? A．To warn people about the coming typhoon. B．To tell people how to store emergency supplies. C．To share some stories during the typhoon. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 【原文】 Attention, please. Here is the latest weather report about Typhoon Star. The typhoon is moving towards the southeastern coast of China and will land near Wenzhou Zhejiang Province tomorrow. The typhoon will last from early morning to late night. During the typhoon, there will be heavy rain and strong winds everywhere. It may cause floods in low areas, and some roads and bridges could be affected too. Outdoor work must be stopped for safety. The government reminds people to stay indoors and not to go outside unless it’s necessary. Please move cars and valuable things to safe places. And it’s better to cover your windows and clear the balcony. Keep your phones on and follow the latest weather reports. We hope everyone stays safe and sound. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 23．How long did the Chinese soldiers fight the flood in Jiangxi? A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For ten days. 24．Which part of this province was the worst affected (受影响最严重)? A．The northern part. B．The southern part. C．The eastern part. 25．What tools were not mentioned in the monologue? A．Life rings. B．Boats. C．Trucks. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 【原文】 Last July, a terrible flood hit my hometown in Jiangxi Province. The water rose quickly, and many houses near the river were in danger. Hundreds of Chinese soldiers came to help right away. They worked day and night for a week to keep people safe. The disaster was the worst in the northern part of the province. The flood swept away many houses. Luckily, the police jumped into the river with ropes and life rings and saved over twenty people. In other areas, soldiers used boats to rescue those in need. They carefully carried children and elderly people to safety. Thanks to these heroes’ courage and hard work, many lives were saved. We will always remember their help. 第四节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Situation Advice Have a 26 or cough. Drink more 27 water and have a good rest. Have a high 28 . Go to see a 29 at once. It’s better not to 30 sick at all. Wash hands often and do more exercise. 【答案】26．cold 27．warm 28．fever 29．doctor 30．get 【原文】A: Hello, boys and girls. Today let’s talk about what to do when you do not feel well. First, if you have a cold or a cough, you don’t always need to take medicine right away. You should drink more warm water and stay at home to have a good rest. Often your body can fight the illness by itself if you rest enough. However, if you have a high fever, that’s more serious. You shouldn’t wait at home. You need to go to see a doctor at once. The doctor can find out the cause and give you the right treatment. Of course, it’s better not to get sick at all. So how can we prevent it? Remember to wash your hands often, especially before eating. Also, doing more exercise helps to make your body stronger, so you can prevent getting sick easily. Take good care of yourself. 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My parents and I spent a few weeks in London last year. Now I’d like to 31 our travel experiences with you. We went there in 32 . We think it’s the best time 33 the weather is usually quite good and the most important thing is that there aren’t too many 34 in October. We had great fun there. We did most of our sightseeing (观光) 35 because we wanted to enjoy the places more carefully. We went to look at the places that 36 visitors like to see. Of course, we visited the museums and cultural buildings. What we liked most was going to the 37 . As you know, we don’t have the 38 to see such wonderful plays at home. My parents also took me to try all kinds of local 39 . They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them. A lot of people say English food is very bad. But we didn’t 40 so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meals. It was a wonderful trip. I’d like to travel there again. 31．A．share B．tell C．plan 32．A．spring B．summer C．autumn 33．A．because B．so C．and 34．A．families B．visitors C．students 35．A．by car B．by train C．on foot 36．A．few B．all C．no 37．A．supermarket B．restaurant C．theatre 38．A．chance B．time C．money 39．A．plays B．snacks C．places 40．A．think B．agree C．accept 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去年秋天在伦敦旅行的经历，他们喜欢步行观光，参观了博物馆和剧院，品尝了各种当地美食，作者并不认同英国食物难吃的说法，认为这是一次美妙的旅行。 【详解】31．句意：现在我想和你分享我们的旅行经历。 “travel experiences”是经历内容，share“分享”最能表达“把体验告诉别人”的意图，符合语境。tell“告诉”后需接人再接内容、plan“计划”不能与已有的经历搭配。 32．句意：我们是秋天去那里的。 后文明确提到in October“在十月”，属于autumn“秋天”，符合语境。spring“春天”、summer“夏天”均与十月不符。 33．句意：我们认为这是最好的时间，因为天气通常相当好。 最好的时间与天气好构成因果关系，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。so“所以”表结果、and“和”表并列均不能表达因果。 34．句意：十月份游客不太多。 旅游旺季后十月份visitors“游客”数量减少是常见旅游规律，符合语境。families“家庭”、students“学生”均不能概括景点人少的普遍原因。 35．句意：我们大部分观光都是步行，因为我们想更仔细地欣赏这些地方。 想仔细欣赏所以慢慢走，on foot“步行”最能满足“慢慢仔细观赏”的需求，符合语境。by car“开车”无法仔细观看沿途、by train“乘火车”同样不适合慢游。 36．句意：我们去看了所有游客都喜欢看的地方。 “visitors like to see”泛指所有游客喜欢看的地方，all“所有的”表达“无一遗漏地参观”的意思，符合语境。few“很少的”表达否定意味、no“没有”完全否定，均与“参观了许多热门景点”的事实矛盾。 37．句意：我们最喜欢的是去剧院。 后文“see such wonderful plays”说明看戏的地方是theatre“剧院”，符合语境。supermarket“超市”、restaurant“餐厅”均不能看戏剧表演。 38．句意：在家里我们没有机会看到这么精彩的戏剧。 在家没有戏剧演出的chance“机会”，符合语境。time“时间”可以有但没有这样的演出机会、money“钱”同样不是“能否看到”的主要限制。 39．句意：我父母还带我品尝了各种当地美食。 后文“delicious”和“very good meals”说明尝的是食物，snacks“小吃/美食”最能概括各种当地特色食物，符合语境。plays“戏剧”与食物无关、places“地方”不能被eat形容。 40．句意：但我们不这么认为。 作者不同意“英国食物难吃”的普遍说法，didn’t think so“不这样认为”是表达不同意见的固定搭配，符合语境。agree so“同意如此”与后面否认的逻辑相反、accept so表达不自然，均不能表达“反对普遍观点”的含义。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Lucy and I 41 (be) best friends since Grade 7. Our 42 (seat) are next to each other in the classroom. We spend most breaks playing together. One afternoon, the sun 43 (shine) brightly and the birds were singing in the trees. 44 we were playing on the playground, all of a sudden, Lucy felt sick. She cried for help. I thought she was just being playful. I didn’t care. But then, Lucy 45 (lie) down on the ground. I was 46 shock. I was so scared that I could hardly move. Thank goodness, our head teacher Mr. King came across us and helped. The next day, he held a class 47 (meet) about what to do in an emergency. We 48 (tell) to keep calm when facing an emergency, because we are 49 (like) to get nervous and don’t know what to do. When we meet an accident, we mustn’t leave in 50 hurry. Don’t only depend 51 ourselves. If we call for help in time, we 52 (have) more chances. In our daily life, don’t be 53 (care) in case something bad happens. Remember to keep away from danger. After all, 54 (safe) comes first. From this experience, I learn if we care more about others around us, we will prevent them from 55 (get) hurt. 【答案】 41．have been 42．seats 43．was shining 44．When/While 45．lay 46．in 47．meeting 48．were told 49．likely 50．a 51．on 52．will have 53．careless 54．safety 55．getting 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友Lucy从七年级起成为挚友，在一次突发事件中因疏忽险些酿成大错，最终通过班会学习应急知识的故事。 【详解】41．句意：自从七年级起，Lucy和我就是最好的朋友了。根据“since Grade 7”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语“Lucy and I”为复数，故填have been。 42．句意：我们的座位在教室里紧挨着。根据“are”可知，主语应用复数形式，“seat”的复数为seats。 43．句意：一天下午，阳光灿烂地照耀着，鸟儿在树上歌唱。根据“were singing”可知，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“the sun”为单数，故填was shining。 44．句意：当我们在操场上玩耍的时候，突然Lucy感到不舒服。此处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句动作与主句动作同时发生，故填When/While。 45．句意：但是然后，Lucy躺在了地上。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“lie”表示“躺”的过去式为lay。 46．句意：我大吃一惊。“in shock”为固定搭配，意为“震惊，大吃一惊”，故填in。 47．句意：第二天，他开了一次关于紧急情况下该做什么的班会。“class meeting”意为“班会”，为固定表达，故填meeting。 48．句意：我们被告知在面对紧急情况时要保持冷静。主语“We”与动词“tell”之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。 49．句意：因为我们很可能变得紧张，不知道做什么。“be likely to do sth.”意为“很可能做某事”，为固定搭配，故填likely。 50．句意：当我们遇到意外时，我们千万不要匆忙离开。“in a hurry”意为“匆忙地”，为固定搭配，故填a。 51．句意：不要只依赖我们自己。“depend on”意为“依赖，依靠”，为固定搭配，故填on。 52．句意：如果我们及时求助，我们就会有更多的机会。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故填will have。 53．句意：在日常生活中，不要粗心，以防不好的事情发生。根据“in case something bad happens”可知，应表示“不要粗心”，应用形容词careless作表语。 54．句意：毕竟，安全是第一位的。此处作主语，应用名词“safety”。 55．句意：从这次经历中，我学到如果我们更关心周围的人，我们就会阻止他们受到伤害。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故填getting。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lightning Safety Each year, thunderstorms produce millions of flashes of lightning. Here is what you need to know to stay safe. SEEK SHELTER WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE No place outside is safe. Crouch (蹲下) down as low as you can. Don’t be the tallest object in the area. But never lie down. Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing. WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER Move to a building or a car with windows up. Stay inside at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder. Touch the back parts of your feet together. In this way, the electricity from the ground may go in one foot and out the other. The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet. Stay off telephones, computers and radios, but you can use mobile phones. Stay away from windows and doors. 56．Where is lightning (闪电) from according to the text? A．Water. B．Ground. C．Thunderstorms. D．Shelter (庇护所). 57．What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A．Mobile phones. B．Telephones. C．Computers. D．Radios. 58．What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To teach people to crouch when they meet lightning. B．To tell people how to keep safe when they meet lightning. C．To ask people to stay away from windows when they meet lightning. D．To tell children how to lie on the ground when they meet lightning. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雷暴天气中的闪电安全知识，包括寻找安全庇护所、在室外时的正确姿势（蹲下但不躺下）、听到雷声后的行动建议（进入建筑物或汽车、等待30分钟、远离窗户和门、不使用固定电话和电脑但可使用手机等）。 【详解】56．第一段“Each year, thunderstorms produce around millions of flashes of lightning.”明确指出雷暴产生闪电，因此闪电来自“雷暴”，即Thunderstorms。选其他选项均不正确。 57．原文“Stay off telephones, computers, and radios, but you can use mobile phones.”表明，雷雨期间要远离座机、电脑和收音机，但可以使用移动电话。因此移动电话是安全的。 58．全文从寻找庇护所、室外姿势、等待时间、远离电子设备等多方面介绍闪电安全知识，目的是告诉人们遇到闪电时如何保持安全。选项B“告诉人们遇到闪电时如何保持安全”最全面。A、C、D均为文中的具体细节，不能概括全文主旨。 B What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: Think about the situation to see if it is safe for you to help. Call an ambulance right away if necessary. ·911 in America ·000 in Australia ·999 in the UK ·103 in Russia ·120 in China How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10 — 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. Do CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest. 59．What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in London? A．911. B．999. C．120. 60．How can you stop the cut bleeding? A．By putting ice on the cut. B．By using water to clean it. C．By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. 61．Where might you find the passage? A．In a sports magazine. B．In a health guide. C．In a history book. 【答案】59．B 60．C 61．B 【导语】本文介绍了在不同紧急情况下应如何提供急救帮助，包括止血、处理烧伤、处理噎食及进行心肺复苏术，并提供了不同国家的急救电话。 【详解】59．急救电话部分指出：“999 in the UK”，伦敦属于英国，应拨打999。 60．“Stop bleeding”部分指出：“Use a clean cloth...to press on the cut.”，说明用干净的布按压伤口止血。 61．本文介绍急救方法，属于健康指南类内容，最可能出现在健康指南中。 C Imagine a narrow waterway that can shake the global economy. This is the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡)! It lies between Iran and Oman. At its narrowest point, it is only 33 kilometers wide. But it is the only door from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. For thousands of years, traders and travelers have sailed through it, connecting different cultures and trade across continents (大陆). This small strait is the world’s most vital energy lifeline. More than 20% of all oil shipped by sea passes through it, along with huge amounts of liquefied (液化) natural gas. Most of these resources go to countries like China, India and Japan, powering their cities, factories, and homes. If this “throat” were blocked, energy prices would skyrocket (飞涨), and the whole world would feel the shortage. Today, the Strait of Hormuz is still a key guard of global energy security. Its special position makes it a natural “chokepoint” (咽喉要道)—no other waterway can take its place. As long as the world needs oil and gas, this narrow waterway will remain the most important “energy throat” on Earth. 62．Where is the Strait of Hormuz? A．Between Iran and India. B．Between Iran and Oman. C．Between China and Japan. D．Between the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea. 63．What would happen if the Strait of Hormuz were blocked? A．Energy prices would go down. B．More oil would be shipped by sea. C．Energy prices would rise very fast. D．Countries would stop using oil. 64．The word “vital” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ . A．dangerous B．small C．wide D．important 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Strait of Hormuz is the only waterway connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. B．Less than 20% of the world’s sea-shipped oil goes through the strait. C．The strait is mainly used by tourists and travelers today. D．There are many other waterways that can replace the Strait of Hormuz. 【答案】62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、重要作用以及它对全球能源安全的影响。 【详解】62．根据第一段中的“It lies between Iran and Oman.”可知，它位于伊朗和阿曼之间。 63．根据第二段中的“If this “throat” were blocked, energy prices would skyrocket (飞涨), and the whole world would feel the shortage.”可知，如果霍尔木兹海峡被封锁，能源价格将会飙升。 64．根据第二段中的“This small strait is the world’s most vital energy lifeline. More than 20% of all oil shipped by sea passes through it, along with huge amounts of liquefied (液化) natural gas.”可知，这个小海峡是世界上最重要的能源生命线。超过20%的海运石油以及大量的液化天然气都经过这里。因此“vital”的意思是重要的，相当于“important”。 65．根据第一段中的“But it is the only door from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean.”可知，霍尔木兹海峡是连接波斯湾和印度洋的唯一水道。 D Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others, it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. ★Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. ★Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. ★Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses. Remember to smile to others. ★Respect(尊重) others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. ★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. ★Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time. ★Never give up. Even if you are faced with closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. 66．Why do we need friends according to the passage? A．Because friends can do everything for us. B．Because friends can bring us happiness. C．Because friends accept our ideas all the time. D．Because without friends we could not live. 67．What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends? A．To get along with others. B．To smile to others. C．To help others. D．To listen to others’ complaints. 68．Which of the following shows a sense of humour? A．Opening the door for someone. B．Complaining to others all the time. C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D．Finding someone who will understand you. 69．How many pieces of advice does the writer give when we have trouble in making friends? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Eleven. 70．Which is NOT right? A．If we are friendly to others, they will be friendly to us. B．To all of us, making friends is easy. C．There are many things you can do to show kindness. D．Everyone needs friends. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了朋友的重要性，并针对如何结交朋友提出了七条具体的建议，包括了解优点、保持幽默、尊重他人、善良、不抱怨及永不放弃等。 【详解】66． 根据文章第一段第二句“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”可知，我们需要朋友是因为朋友能给我们带来快乐。 67．根据文章第一段最后一句“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.”可知，为了交朋友，首先要学会的是与人相处。 68． 根据文中第三条建议“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness.”可知，嘲笑自己和自己的弱点体现了幽默感。 69． 统计文中的建议条目，依次为：1. Know your own good points; 2. Believe that you are a good person; 3. Be humorous; 4. Respect the others; 5. Be kind; 6. Don’t complain; 7. Never give up。共计7条建议。故选B。 70．根据文章第一段第三、四句“But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and the others it’s very difficult.”可知，交朋友并非对所有人来说都容易。选项B“To all of us, making friends is easy.”表述错误。 第二节 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, water safety is very important for students. Every year, some students lose their lives because of drowning. As teenagers, we often want to try new things, but water activities can be dangerous without proper knowledge. Many accidents happen just because of carelessness. First, we must not swim in dangerous places, such as rivers, lakes or pools that have no lifeguards (救生员). We should only swim in places with adults and safety rules. Second, we should not go swimming alone. We must go with our parents or teachers and tell them where we are going. Third, if we cannot swim well, we should not go into deep water. It is easy to get into danger. If we see someone in danger in the water, we must not jump into the water to save them. We are not trained to save people from water. We should shout for help or call 110 or 120 at once. We can also use long poles (棍) or ropes to help the person get back to the bank. It is wise to keep ourselves safe first. Life is valuable. We have only one life. We must take water safety seriously. Safety is more important than fun. By following these rules, we can keep away from danger and enjoy a happy and safe life. Let’s always remember water safety in our hearts. 71．Why do some students lose their lives every year? 72．Where should we swim according to the passage? 73．What should we do if we can’t swim well? 74．What should we do when we see someone in danger in the water? (One example is OK.) 75．What other rules about water safety do you know? (Your answer should be different from the rules in the passage.) 【答案】71．Because of drowning. 72．In places with adults and safety rules./We should swim in places with adults and safety rules. 73．We should not go into deep water. 74．We should shout for help or call 110 or 120 at once. 75．We shouldn’t swim after eating./We should do warm-up exercises before swimming./Don’t push others into the water. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水安全对学生的重要性，列举了游泳时的安全规则以及遇到有人溺水时的正确做法，呼吁学生重视水安全。 【详解】71．根据文章第1段“Every year, some students lose their lives because of drowning.”可推知学生失去生命的原因是溺水，因此答案为原文直接信息。故填Because of drowning. 72．根据文章第2段“We should only swim in places with adults and safety rules.”可推知游泳的地点要求，直接提取。故填In places with adults and safety rules.或We should swim in places with adults and safety rules. 73．根据文章第2段“Third, if we cannot swim well, we should not go into deep water.”可推知游泳不好时的做法，直接提取。故填We should not go into deep water. 74．根据文章第3段“We should shout for help or call 110 or 120 at once.”可推知看到有人遇险时的做法之一。故填We should shout for help or call 110 or 120 at once. 75．本题为开放性试题，答案需不与文中规则重复。因此可答“不可以在饭后游泳”等。故填We shouldn’t swim after eating.或We should do warm-up exercises before swimming.或Don’t push others into the water. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bingbing and Chenchen are in the restaurant.) A: Welcome! Would you like to have a look at the menu? B: Yes, please. ... 76 . A: Would you like anything else? B: No, thank you. A: 77 ? C: I’d like one pancake with cheese and some porridge. A: OK. The food will be ready in a moment. 78 ? B: I’ll pay by credit card. C: 79 ? A: Sure. We accept different ways of payment. C: By the way, can I have a spoon and a fork, please? A: 80 . Here you are. 【答案】76．I’d like (to order) …/I want …/I want to order … 77．What about you/What would you like to have (order) 78．How would you like to pay( the bill)/How will you pay ( the bill) 79．May I pay (the bill) with my phone /in cash 80．No problem/Yes, of course 【原文】本文主要讲述了Bingbing、Chenchen在餐厅点餐、询问支付方式及索要餐具的对话情境，围绕餐厅用餐的点餐、支付等环节展开。 【详解】76．上文A询问“Would you like to have a look at the menu?”，B回答“Yes, please.”后，此处应表达点餐内容，故填I’d like (to order) …/I want …/I want to order …，符合餐厅点餐语境。 77．下文C回答“I’d like one pancake with cheese and some porridge.”，此处是A询问C想吃什么，故填What about you?/What would you like to have (order)，符合询问对方点餐内容的语境。 78．下文B回答“I’ll pay by credit card.”此处是A询问支付方式，故填Which way of payment do you prefer (want)/How will you pay ( the bill)，符合询问支付方式的语境。 79．下文A回答“Sure. We accept different ways of payment.”，此处是C询问是否可以用手机支付，故填May I pay (the bill) with my phone /in cash，符合询问特定支付方式是否可行的语境。 80．上文C询问“can I have a spoon and a fork, please?”，此处是A回应C的请求，故填No problem/Yes, of course，符合答应对方请求的语境。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 81．假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近学业繁忙，经常熬夜，很少运动，还总是吃垃圾食品，身体和精神状态都不太好。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法并给出建议。 参考信息： 1.指出他存在的健康与生活问题（至少两点）； 2.给出保持健康的建议； 3.提醒他学会放松，平衡学习与休息。 写作要求： 1.80-120词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.要点齐全、语句通顺、逻辑清晰。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom,     I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well these days. It seems that you have some health problems. You often stay up late, which makes you tired. Also, you seldom do sports and always eat junk food. You always eat junk food. These bad habits are harmful to your health.     Here is some advice for you. First, you’d better eat more healthy food like vegetables instead of junk food. Second, it’s necessary for you to do sports every day. It can help you keep fit. Third, you should get enough sleep.     What’s more, don’t forget to relax yourself. You can listen to music or hang out with friends. It’s important to balance study and rest. Hope you will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：指出Tom存在的健康与生活问题、针对问题给出保持健康的建议、提醒他学会放松、平衡学习与休息、表达祝愿 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名与校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表示理解和同情，并指出Tom存在的健康与生活问题 主体段：针对问题给出保持健康的建议 结尾段：提醒他学会放松、平衡学习与休息、表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：指出Tom存在的健康与生活问题 熬夜： have some health problems/stay up late/makes you tired/not have enough rest等 不运动：you seldom do sports/just sit still等 吃垃圾食品：always eat junk food/are harmful to your health/too much sugar or salt等 要点二：针对问题给出保持健康的建议 饮食：you’d better eat more healthy food like vegetables instead of junk food/drink more water等 运动：it’s necessary for you to do sports every day/help you keep fit/stay away from illnesses等 睡眠：should get enough sleep/go to bed early等 要点三：提醒他学会放松、平衡学习与休息、表达祝愿 提醒：don’t forget to relax yourself/listen to music/hang out with friends/It’s important to balance study and rest/have good moods等 祝愿：Hope you will get better soon/enjoy life等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 河北专用 冀教版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．We were reading. B．We’re reading. C．We read. 2． A．Near the bank. B．This morning. C．Next Monday. 3． A．I need a ruler. B．That sounds fun. C．She is my mom. 4． A．He has lots of collections. B．He likes to fish. C．It’s very exciting. 5． A．That’s right. B．Good luck. C．Sure, I’d love to. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分） 6．What’s the matter with the girl? A． B． C． 7．How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A． B． C． 听下面一段短对话，回答小题。 8．Where was the hottest place on Mike’s bike trip? A．Dead Sea. B．Turpan. C．The Death Valley. 9．What was the longest distance Mike rode in one day? A．About 89 miles. B．About 78 miles. C．About 87 miles. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 10．Where has Millie gone? A．To Xinjiang. B．To Nanjing. C．To Beijing. 11．Who did the boy go to Luoyang with? A．His classmates B．His friends. C．His family. 12．How long did they stay there? A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 听下面一段对话，回下列三个小题。 13．Where will Mike go with his family on vacation? A．To a beach. B．To the Grand Canyon. C．To a big city. 14．What does Mike plan to do there? A．Go hiking and take photos. B．Go swimming. C．Go shopping. 15．What does Mike’s mom remind him to take? A．A camera and snacks. B．A raincoat and a hat. C．A notebook and a pen. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16．What movie will they see? A．A comedy movie. B．A cartoon movie. C．An action movie. 17．What does the boy think of watching movies in the cinema? A．Noisy. B．Enjoyable. C．Comfortable. 18．What time is it now? A．10:15. B．10:00. C．9:45. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 19．Where will Typhoon Star land? A．Near Shanghai. B．Near Wenzhou. C．Near Guangzhou. 20．How long will the typhoon last? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. 21．What’s NOT the advice from the report? A．Stay indoors and don’t go outside. B．Move valuable things to safe places. C．Ships at sea must return quickly. 22．What’s the purpose of the report? A．To warn people about the coming typhoon. B．To tell people how to store emergency supplies. C．To share some stories during the typhoon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 23．How long did the Chinese soldiers fight the flood in Jiangxi? A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For ten days. 24．Which part of this province was the worst affected (受影响最严重)? A．The northern part. B．The southern part. C．The eastern part. 25．What tools were not mentioned in the monologue? A．Life rings. B．Boats. C．Trucks. 第四节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Situation Advice Have a 26 or cough. Drink more 27 water and have a good rest. Have a high 28 . Go to see a 29 at once. It’s better not to 30 sick at all. Wash hands often and do more exercise. 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My parents and I spent a few weeks in London last year. Now I’d like to 31 our travel experiences with you. We went there in 32 . We think it’s the best time 33 the weather is usually quite good and the most important thing is that there aren’t too many 34 in October. We had great fun there. We did most of our sightseeing (观光) 35 because we wanted to enjoy the places more carefully. We went to look at the places that 36 visitors like to see. Of course, we visited the museums and cultural buildings. What we liked most was going to the 37 . As you know, we don’t have the 38 to see such wonderful plays at home. My parents also took me to try all kinds of local 39 . They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them. A lot of people say English food is very bad. But we didn’t 40 so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meals. It was a wonderful trip. I’d like to travel there again. 31．A．share B．tell C．plan 32．A．spring B．summer C．autumn 33．A．because B．so C．and 34．A．families B．visitors C．students 35．A．by car B．by train C．on foot 36．A．few B．all C．no 37．A．supermarket B．restaurant C．theatre 38．A．chance B．time C．money 39．A．plays B．snacks C．places 40．A．think B．agree C．accept 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Lucy and I 41 (be) best friends since Grade 7. Our 42 (seat) are next to each other in the classroom. We spend most breaks playing together. One afternoon, the sun 43 (shine) brightly and the birds were singing in the trees. 44 we were playing on the playground, all of a sudden, Lucy felt sick. She cried for help. I thought she was just being playful. I didn’t care. But then, Lucy 45 (lie) down on the ground. I was 46 shock. I was so scared that I could hardly move. Thank goodness, our head teacher Mr. King came across us and helped. The next day, he held a class 47 (meet) about what to do in an emergency. We 48 (tell) to keep calm when facing an emergency, because we are 49 (like) to get nervous and don’t know what to do. When we meet an accident, we mustn’t leave in 50 hurry. Don’t only depend 51 ourselves. If we call for help in time, we 52 (have) more chances. In our daily life, don’t be 53 (care) in case something bad happens. Remember to keep away from danger. After all, 54 (safe) comes first. From this experience, I learn if we care more about others around us, we will prevent them from 55 (get) hurt. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lightning Safety Each year, thunderstorms produce millions of flashes of lightning. Here is what you need to know to stay safe. SEEK SHELTER WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE No place outside is safe. Crouch (蹲下) down as low as you can. Don’t be the tallest object in the area. But never lie down. Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing. WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER Move to a building or a car with windows up. Stay inside at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder. Touch the back parts of your feet together. In this way, the electricity from the ground may go in one foot and out the other. The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet. Stay off telephones, computers and radios, but you can use mobile phones. Stay away from windows and doors. 56．Where is lightning (闪电) from according to the text? A．Water. B．Ground. C．Thunderstorms. D．Shelter (庇护所). 57．What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A．Mobile phones. B．Telephones. C．Computers. D．Radios. 58．What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To teach people to crouch when they meet lightning. B．To tell people how to keep safe when they meet lightning. C．To ask people to stay away from windows when they meet lightning. D．To tell children how to lie on the ground when they meet lightning. B What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: Think about the situation to see if it is safe for you to help. Call an ambulance right away if necessary. ·911 in America ·000 in Australia ·999 in the UK ·103 in Russia ·120 in China How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10 — 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. Do CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest. 59．What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in London? A．911. B．999. C．120. 60．How can you stop the cut bleeding? A．By putting ice on the cut. B．By using water to clean it. C．By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. 61．Where might you find the passage? A．In a sports magazine. B．In a health guide. C．In a history book. C Imagine a narrow waterway that can shake the global economy. This is the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡)! It lies between Iran and Oman. At its narrowest point, it is only 33 kilometers wide. But it is the only door from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. For thousands of years, traders and travelers have sailed through it, connecting different cultures and trade across continents (大陆). This small strait is the world’s most vital energy lifeline. More than 20% of all oil shipped by sea passes through it, along with huge amounts of liquefied (液化) natural gas. Most of these resources go to countries like China, India and Japan, powering their cities, factories, and homes. If this “throat” were blocked, energy prices would skyrocket (飞涨), and the whole world would feel the shortage. Today, the Strait of Hormuz is still a key guard of global energy security. Its special position makes it a natural “chokepoint” (咽喉要道)—no other waterway can take its place. As long as the world needs oil and gas, this narrow waterway will remain the most important “energy throat” on Earth. 62．Where is the Strait of Hormuz? A．Between Iran and India. B．Between Iran and Oman. C．Between China and Japan. D．Between the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea. 63．What would happen if the Strait of Hormuz were blocked? A．Energy prices would go down. B．More oil would be shipped by sea. C．Energy prices would rise very fast. D．Countries would stop using oil. 64．The word “vital” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ . A．dangerous B．small C．wide D．important 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Strait of Hormuz is the only waterway connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. B．Less than 20% of the world’s sea-shipped oil goes through the strait. C．The strait is mainly used by tourists and travelers today. D．There are many other waterways that can replace the Strait of Hormuz. D Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others, it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. ★Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. ★Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. ★Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses. Remember to smile to others. ★Respect(尊重) others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. ★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. ★Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time. ★Never give up. Even if you are faced with closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. 66．Why do we need friends according to the passage? A．Because friends can do everything for us. B．Because friends can bring us happiness. C．Because friends accept our ideas all the time. D．Because without friends we could not live. 67．What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends? A．To get along with others. B．To smile to others. C．To help others. D．To listen to others’ complaints. 68．Which of the following shows a sense of humour? A．Opening the door for someone. B．Complaining to others all the time. C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D．Finding someone who will understand you. 69．How many pieces of advice does the writer give when we have trouble in making friends? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Eleven. 70．Which is NOT right? A．If we are friendly to others, they will be friendly to us. B．To all of us, making friends is easy. C．There are many things you can do to show kindness. D．Everyone needs friends. 第二节 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, water safety is very important for students. Every year, some students lose their lives because of drowning. As teenagers, we often want to try new things, but water activities can be dangerous without proper knowledge. Many accidents happen just because of carelessness. First, we must not swim in dangerous places, such as rivers, lakes or pools that have no lifeguards (救生员). We should only swim in places with adults and safety rules. Second, we should not go swimming alone. We must go with our parents or teachers and tell them where we are going. Third, if we cannot swim well, we should not go into deep water. It is easy to get into danger. If we see someone in danger in the water, we must not jump into the water to save them. We are not trained to save people from water. We should shout for help or call 110 or 120 at once. We can also use long poles (棍) or ropes to help the person get back to the bank. It is wise to keep ourselves safe first. Life is valuable. We have only one life. We must take water safety seriously. Safety is more important than fun. By following these rules, we can keep away from danger and enjoy a happy and safe life. Let’s always remember water safety in our hearts. 71．Why do some students lose their lives every year? 72．Where should we swim according to the passage? 73．What should we do if we can’t swim well? 74．What should we do when we see someone in danger in the water? (One example is OK.) 75．What other rules about water safety do you know? (Your answer should be different from the rules in the passage.) 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bingbing and Chenchen are in the restaurant.) A: Welcome! Would you like to have a look at the menu? B: Yes, please. ... 76 . A: Would you like anything else? B: No, thank you. A: 77 ? C: I’d like one pancake with cheese and some porridge. A: OK. The food will be ready in a moment. 78 ? B: I’ll pay by credit card. C: 79 ? A: Sure. We accept different ways of payment. C: By the way, can I have a spoon and a fork, please? A: 80 . Here you are. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 81．假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近学业繁忙，经常熬夜，很少运动，还总是吃垃圾食品，身体和精神状态都不太好。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法并给出建议。 参考信息： 1.指出他存在的健康与生活问题（至少两点）； 2.给出保持健康的建议； 3.提醒他学会放松，平衡学习与休息。 写作要求： 1.80-120词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.要点齐全、语句通顺、逻辑清晰。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $