精品解析：河北省邢台市南宫市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

八年级英语人教版第三阶段质量评价听力材料。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, good luck with your concert. Good luck with your concert. Number two, have you read the book little women yet? Have you read the book a little . women yet? Number three, how long is the great wall? How long is the great wall? Number four, why not read the book again? Why not read the book again? Number five, how do you like this news story? How do you like this new story? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Have you ever read the story? The emperors new clothes? Yes, the story is about an emperor who loves clothes. Have you ever read the story? The emperors new clothes? Yes, the story is about an emperor or who loves clothes. Question number six, who is the main character? Who is the many . character? 请听第二组对话。回答第七题。i think I am going to have dinner with my pet dog. Oh no, Jenny, if you do, the waiter won't let you in. I think I am going to have dinner with my pet dog. Oh no, Jenny, if you do, the waiter won't let you in. Question number seven, what shouldn't Jenny do in the restaurant? What shouldn't Jenny do in the . restaurant? 请听第三组对话，回答第8至9题。How tall is that big tree? It's about sixty seven meters. Is IT the toilets one in your city? yes. And IT is also the oldest one in our city. IT is about three hundred and fifty years old. Now. how long is that big tree? It's about sixty seven meters. Is IT the tallest one in your city? yes. And IT is also the oldest one in our city. IT is about three hundred and fifty years old. Now, question number eight, how tall is the tree? How tall is . the tree? Question number nine, how old is the tree now? How old is the tree now? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至11题。Hello, what did you do during the summer vacation? I went to the sahara. the sea, the biggest desert in the world. Yes, it's dry, but beautiful. We took many photos there. How long did you . stay there for seven days? Hello, what did you do during the summer vacation? I went to the sahara. The sahara, the biggest desert in the world. Yes, it's dry but beautiful. We took many photos there. How long did you . stay there for seven days? Question number ten, how does a bell like the sahara? How does able like the sahara? Question number eleven, how long did a bell stay in the sahara? How long did you stay in . the sahara? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Hey, sofia. do you like climbing mountains? No. I don't. I like a bike riding and fishing. Well, did you ever go climbing? Yes. of course. In twenty twenty three, I climbed a mount tie. And in twenty twenty four, I climbed a mount one. Which one do you like Better? I like a mount one is higher and more beautiful than mount tai. How high is? Mount tai is about . one thousand five hundred meters. Mount one is about one thousand eight hundred meters. Why do you ask that chat? My cousin invites me to go climbing next wednesday. I advise you to climb motti. It's easy . to climb. I see. Thank you. Hey Sophia, do you like climbing mountains? No, I don't. I like a bike riding and fishing. Well, did you ever go climbing? Yes, of course, in twenty twenty three, I climbed mount tie, and in twenty twenty four, I climbed a mount one. Which one do you like Better? I like a mount. One is higher and more beautiful than mount tai. How high is mount tai is about . one thousand five hundred meters. Mount wang is about one thousand eight hundred meters. Why do you ask that chat? My cousin invites me to go climbing next wednesday. I advise you to climb motti. It's easy . to climb. I see. Thank you. Question number twelve, what does Sophia this like? What does Sophia . dislike? Question number thirteen, when did Sophia climb mount tie? When did Sophia clime mt. tii? Question number fourteen, what can we get from the conversation? What can we get from the conversation? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Have you seen the movie gone? win? The wind is so great. No, but I have bought the book. really? Do you like books Better? Yes, books allow me to imagine. Have you read IT yet? Yes, I have read IT twice. It's a good story. Could you learn IT to please? I wanted to try reading . that certainly. thanks. I think you should also watch the movie. The story is probably quite different from that . in the book. That's a good idea. I will watch IT next week. Have you seen the movie gone win? The wind is so great? No, but I have bought the book. really. Do you like books Better? Yes, books allow me to imagine. Have you read IT yet? Yes, I have read IT twice. It's a good story. Could you learn IT to me, please? I wanted to try reading yet. certainly. thanks. I think you should also watch the movie. The story is probably quite different from that in the book. That's a good idea. I will watch IT next week. Question number fifteen, what does the girl think of the movie gone with the wind? What does the girl think of the movie gone with the wind? Question number sixteen, why does the boy like books Better? Why does the boy like books Better? Question number seventeen, how many times has the boy read the book? How many times has the boy . read the book? Question number eighteen, when will the boy watch the movie? When will the boy watch the movie? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇材料，回答第19至21题。John had seen the movie forrest gump recently. He enjoys IT very much, is a story about a hardworking man called forest gump. He has gone through many difficulties, but never gives up. And each time he keeps on living his life, he gets many things in return. Although john read the novel about IT a week ago, he still thinks the movie is very touching. We all should learn from him and be happy to face whatever life may give us. John had seen the movie forest gun recently. He enjoys IT very much. It's a story about a hardworking man called forest gump. He has gone through many difficulties but never gives up, and each time he keeps on living his life, he gets many things in return. Although john read the novel about IT a week ago, he still thinks the movie is very touching. We all should learn from him and be happy to face whatever life may give us. Question number nineteen, what's the character in the movie like? What's the character in . the movie like? Question number twenty, what does john think the movie? What does john think of the movie? Question number twenty one, what can we learn from the character in the movie? What can we learn from the character . in the movie? 请听第二篇材料，回答第22至25题。Once upon a time, a little mouse went out to look for something to eat in the forest. He was so unlucky that he met a scary line. The lion caught him and wanted to eat him. Please let me go, mr. Line said the mouse, one day I will help you. How could a little mouse help a big line? Set the line. I'll let you go, but be careful next time. The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again when he saw the line in a strong net, the mouse broke that with his teeth. Soon the line was free. He was so happy and said, thanks to the mouse. Once upon a time, a little mouse went out to look for something to eat in the forest. He was so unlucky that he met a scary line. The lion caught him and wanted to eat him. Please let me go. mr. Lion said, the mouse, one day I will help you. How could a little mouse have a big line? Set the line. I'll let you go, but be careful next time. The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. When he saw the lion in a strong net, the mouse broke the net with his teeth. Soon the line was free. He was so happy and he said, thanks to the mouse. Question number twenty two, what did the mouse go out to do in the forest? What did the mouse go out to do in the forest? Question number twenty three, what did the line want to do when he met the mouse for the first time? What did the lion want to do when he met the mass for the first time? Questioned number twenty four, when did the line and the mouse meet again? When did the lion and the mouse . meet again? Question number twenty five, what can we learn from the story? What can we learn from the story? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Mark twin was an american writer. His real name was Samuel lang horn Clements. His most famous books include the adventures of tom soil and the adventures of hackberry fan. Mark twin was born in florida, missouri on november the sixth eighteen thirty five. When his father died in eighteen eighty seven, mark twin had to do a lot of work. He had many jobs before he became a successful writer in the eighteen sixties. The adventures of time soil, a book for readers of all ages, came out in eighteen seventy six. The adventures of hackberry fan came out in eighteen eighty four. Mark twin also wrote to many other books. He died on April twenty first nineteen ten, but his books are still popular. Mark train was american writer. His real name was simulate horn client. His most famous books include the adventures of tom soil and the adventures of a hackle berry fin marketing in was born in florida, missouri, on november thirty years eighty hundred and thirty five. When his father died in eighteen and forty seven. Mark tin had to do a lot of work. He had many jobs before he became a successful writer in the eighteen sixties. The adventures of tom soyer, a book for readers of all ages, came out in eighteen seventy six. The adventures of hackberry fin came out and eighteen eighty seven. Marketa also wrote many other books. He died on April twenty first nineteen ten, that his books are still popular. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2024—2025学年第二学期第三阶段质量评价 八年级 英语（人教版） （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. It’s interesting. C. No, I haven’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the longest wall in the world. B. It’s about 20,000 kilometers. C. It’s very famous to us all. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Me, too. C. Not really. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My mom read it. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s for Linda. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Who is the main character? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What shouldn’t Jenny do in the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How tall is the tree? A. About 45 meters. B. About 56 meters. C. About 67 meters. 9. How old is the tree now? A. About 110 years old. B. About 220 years old. C. About 350 years old. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Abel like the Sahara? A. Dry but clean. B. Dry but beautiful. C. Dry and dirty. 11. How long did Abel stay in the Sahara? A. For two weeks. B. For ten days. C. For a week. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Sophia dislike? A. Fishing. B. Climbing mountains. C. Bike riding. 13. When did Sophia climb Mount Tai? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 14. What can we get from the conversation? A. Chad will go climbing next Wednesday. B. Mount Huang is about 1,500 meters. C. Sophia likes Mount Tai better than Mount Huang. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the girl think of the movie Gone with the Wind? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Difficult. 16. Why does the boy like books better? A. Books allow him to imagine. B. Reading books makes him relaxed. C. He can learn a lot from books. 17. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 18. When will the boy watch the movie? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s the character in the movie like? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Lazy. 20. What does John think of the movie? A. Terrible. B. Touching. C. Scary. 21. What can we learn from the character in the movie? A. We should practice running like him. B. We should run away from the difficulties in life. C. We should be happy to face whatever life may give us. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did the mouse go out to do in the forest? A. To look for something to drink. B. To look for his little baby. C. To look for something to eat. 23. What did the lion want to do when he met the mouse for the first time? A. To play a joke on the mouse. B. To give some food to the mouse. C. To have the mouse as his meal. 24. When did the lion and the mouse meet again? A. The next day. B. The next week. C. The next month. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. The lion was caught at last. B. The lion ate the mouse at last. C. The mouse helped the lion out at last. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mark Twain On ____26____ 30, 1835 He was born in Florida, Missouri. In 1847 His ____27____ died and he had to do a lot of work. In the 1860s He became a (n) ____28____ writer. In ____29____ The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer came out. In 1884 The book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn came out. On April 21, 1910 He ____30____. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We humans love music. But what about plants? We just have to ____31____. A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music ____32____ their plants! Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well to classical music ____33____ they are less interested in rock music! But is it true? Plants react (反应) to light, water, temperature and many other ____34____ things—so why not music? In fact, plants can feel sounds that move through the ____35____ as vibrations (震动). That includes vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too? We’re not ____36____. We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show ____37____ results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I ____38____ if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Here comes another question: can plants ____39____ music? I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plants singing show in Italy! Are they for real? Yes, devices (装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds ____40____ synthesizer (合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we yet know. 31. A. run out B. look out C. find out D. put out 32. A. in B. to C. of D. with 33. A. but B. though C. so D. as 34. A. living B. natural C. dangerous D. harmful 35. A. light B. water C. soil D. air 36. A. interested B. right C. sure D. alone 37. A. similar B. different C. good D. bad 38. A. wonder B. understand C. know D. learn 39. A. hear B. feel C. notice D. make 40. A. into B. up C. down D. off 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Julio Iglesias comes from Spain and he is a (n) ____41____ (success) singer and songwriter. He has sold more than 250 ____42____ (million) records across the world and has ____43____ (give) lots of concerts. Most people think he is very lucky. But when he was young, he was not so lucky. Iglesias was a football player and had ____44____ great job in Real Madrid CF in Spain when he studied in a university. ____45____ (luck), he met with a car accident and could never play football again. After the accident, it took ____46____ (he) a year in the hospital and he had to stop his studies. While he was in hospital, a nurse gave him a guitar so that he could improve the movements (运动) of his ____47____ (finger). He started learning ____48____ (play) the guitar. At that time, he fell in love ____49____ singing. After Iglesias ____50____ (leave) hospital, he finished his studies of law in the university. However, he became the ____51____ (interest) in singing of all the things and practiced it every day. ____52____ the end, he decided to work as a ____53____ (music) instead of a lawyer. Iglesias didn’t become a lawyer but he does very well as a singer ____54____ songwriter. As the ____55____ (say) goes: When God closes a door, somewhere he opens a window. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals are able to live all over the world in many different kinds of places, such as deserts, mountains and the ocean. Animals need the right adaptation （适应） to each place. Adaptation changes an animal’s body and the way it lives. This happens over a long time and helps an animal live in its place. Place hot during the day, cold at night, very dry Adaptation 1. don’t need to drink or eat often 2. have long legs 3. save （储存） fat （脂肪） in their humps (on their backs) 4. move slowly Place lots of ice, cold all year, short summers Adaptation 1. small ears 2. long and strong legs 3. thick and white fur （皮毛） 4. about 67% of the time for sleep; about 30% for the swim; eat at the other time Place lots of grass, trees, hot, a lot of rain Adaptation 1. large ears 2. long and strong nose 3. long teeth 4. live in family groups 56. Why don’t the camels need to eat very often? A. Because they save fat in the back. B. Because the weather is dry. C. Because they have long legs. D. Because they move fast. 57. The polar bear spends about ________ of the time eating food. A. 3% B. 30% C. 67% D. 70% 58. Which is the feature of elephants? A. Long tails. B. Small ears. C. Large ears. D. Thick fur. B Class Five is reading the play （剧本） Little Red Riding Hood. (Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest. She carried a little basket. It was for her grandmother. Along the way, there were many beautiful flowers in the forest.) Little Red Riding Hood: The flowers are so beautiful! I’ll take some to my grandmother. (Little Red Riding Hood put the little basket on the ground to pick some flowers. Then…) Wolf （狼）:Good morning, Little Red Riding Hood! Ha! Ha! Little Red Riding Hood: Good morning, Mr. Wolf! Wolf: Where are you going? Little Red Riding Hood: I’m going to my grandmother’s house. She is ill. So I will take this little basket with some bread and cakes to her. Wolf: Does your grandmother live near here? Little Red Riding Hood: Yes. She lives in a white house in the village. Wolf: Goodbye, Little Red Riding Hood! I hope she will get well soon. And look, do you see that road? Walk along the road and you will get to your grandmother’s house soon. Little Red Riding Hood: Oh yes, I will. Thank you! Wolf: Goodbye! Ha! Ha! (Little Red Riding Hood kept picking flowers. Her mother asked her not to stop in the forest, but she didn’t remember it. At the same time, the wolf knocked at her grandmother’s house.) 59. Little Red Riding Hood will take some ________ to her grandmother. ①bread ②cakes ③flowers ④apples A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 60. From the play, we know Little Red Riding Hood was ________ the wolf. A. friendly to B. strict with C. afraid of D. rude to 61. Who will show up （出现） in the play next? A. Mr. Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood. B. Little Red Riding Hood and her mother. C. Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother. D. Mr. Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood’s grandmother. C Is AI bad for new music? Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. Some people think that using AI to produce music isn’t creative enough because it just makes songs out of old music. What do you think? Is AI bad for new music? “Yes, AI music is not creative,” says Peter. ________ If companies can use AI to produce popular music and make lots of money, it could put musicians like me out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music. When I create songs, I put different feelings and real experiences into my work, creating songs that connect with people at a deep level. Songs produced by AI aren’t original (新颖的) because the computer just makes music from the old. AI music isn’t completely creative. “No, AI can produce new ideas.” says Mary. I’m a music lover. When I turn on my radio and listen to a great new song, it makes me feel good. If people are enjoying music, does it matter whether it is made by a human or a machine? I think music makers can use computers to perfect sound and mix different layers of a song. For me, AI is just another new technology, a tool that they can use to express ideas. It won’t replace musicians but they can work with it. It could allow much more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music. AI could create exciting music that humans could never have dreamed of. WHAT DO YOU THINK? Now that you’ve read something about it, tell us what you think. We’ll publish the result next week. 62. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To suggest what humans can do with the help of AI. B. To show how AI helps musicians produce new ideas. C. To share ideas on whether AI is suitable for creating new music. D. To explain the reasons why more people like AI music. 63. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Wonderful music brings people together to sing and dance. B. Some AI music has become so popular online. C. Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. D. Humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves. 64. Which of the following does Mary most probably agree with? A. AI helps musicians make more money. B. AI will take the place of musicians. C. Human-made music is better than AI music. D. AI is a new tool to help musicians express ideas. 65. Which is most likely to be part of the magazine next week? A WORD WEEK AI B THE WEEK Junior AI is the short term for artificial intelligence. It is the computer science that deals with writing computer programs. It can solve problems creatively. LAST WEEK’s VOTE Last week we asked about your opinions on whether AI is bad for new music. Most of you prefer music created by real people, rather than that written by a computer. C ASK THE AUTHOR D READER’S RECOMMENDATION Q: Will AI take the place of musicians? A: I believe that AI will not fully replace musicians. Musicians create songs from their own experiences. “Interesting, educational, practical. I found this book in my school library and I love it.” A. A B. B C. C D. D D Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behaviour? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very successful in fooling other animals. A bird called the plover (鸻) sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay (灌丛鸦), buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food. 66. Why does the plover pretend to be hurt? A. To show its friendliness. B. To save its young. C. To catch the enemy. D. To steal others’ food. 67. What do clever scrub jays do with their food? A. They bury the food deep. B. They watch the food. C. They bury the food twice. D. They do nothing with their food. 68. According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a “sneaky” animal? A. B. C. D. 69. What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly? A. It will eat all the food it finds. B. It will share the food with others. C. It will fight again with the winner. D. It will find food with others. 70. What is the best title for the text? A. Do animals lie? B. How to survive? C. How do animals protect lives? D. How do animals find food? 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers (表演者) and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals-take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama (戏剧), I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 71. What is New York City also called? _________________________________ 72. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters? _________________________________ 73. What are many musicals based on? _________________________________ 74. When is Leslie going to China on vacation? _________________________________ 75. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? _________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Cindy and Lucy are talking about the book Treasure Island and their book reports.) A: Good morning, Cindy! ____76____? B: I’m reading Treasure Island. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last week. A: ____77____? B: It’s about a boy who goes out to the sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: ____78____? B: It’s fantastic, so I can’t put it down. I have done some parts of the book report. A: ____79____? B: No, I haven’t finished doing it yet. A: ____80____. The book report is due in 2 weeks so we must finish as soon as possible. B: OK. Thanks for your reminding. A: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 假如你校正在举办读书月活动，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《鲁滨逊漂流记》。 书名 《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe） 作者 丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe） 出版时间 1719年 大致内容 鲁滨逊出生在一个富裕家庭，他喜欢航海。在一次航行途中，他遇到了暴风雨，独自一人到了一个荒岛上并且不得不在荒岛上生活。他经历了各种各样的困难，最终生存了下来。他努力想回到他的祖国，大约28年后，他终于回到了英国。 启示 …… 要求：不少于70词，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：sail航海；survive生存 My Favorite Book—Robinson Crusoe ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期第三阶段质量评价 八年级 英语（人教版） （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Good luck with your concert. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. It’s interesting. C. No, I haven’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you read the book Little Women yet? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the longest wall in the world. B. It’s about 20,000 kilometers. C. It’s very famous to us all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long is the Great Wall? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Me, too. C. Not really. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not read the book again? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My mom read it. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s for Linda. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you like this new story? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Who is the main character? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever read the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? M: Yes. The story is about an emperor who loves clothes. Q: Who is the main character? 7. What shouldn’t Jenny do in the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think I am going to have dinner with my pet dog. M: Oh, no, Jenny. If you do, the waiter won’t let you in. Q: What shouldn’t Jenny do in the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How tall is the tree? A. About 45 meters. B. About 56 meters. C. About 67 meters. 9. How old is the tree now? A. About 110 years old. B. About 220 years old. C. About 350 years old. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How tall is that big tree? M: It’s about 67 meters. W: Is it the tallest one in your city? M: Yes, and it is also the oldest one in our city. It is about 350 years old now. Q: How tall is the tree? Q: How old is the tree now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Abel like the Sahara? A. Dry but clean. B. Dry but beautiful. C. Dry and dirty. 11. How long did Abel stay in the Sahara? A. For two weeks. B. For ten days. C. For a week. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Abel. What did you do during the summer vacation? M: I went to the Sahara. W: The Sahara? The biggest desert in the world? M: Yes. It’s dry but beautiful. We took many photos there. W: How long did you stay there? M: For seven days. Q: How does Abel like the Sahara? Q: How long did Abel stay in the Sahara? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Sophia dislike? A. Fishing. B. Climbing mountains. C. Bike riding. 13. When did Sophia climb Mount Tai? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 14. What can we get from the conversation? A. Chad will go climbing next Wednesday. B. Mount Huang is about 1,500 meters. C. Sophia likes Mount Tai better than Mount Huang. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sophia. Do you like climbing mountains? W: No, I don’t. I like bike riding and fishing. M: Well, did you ever go climbing? W: Yes, of course. In 2023, I climbed Mount Tai and in 2024, I climbed Mount Huang. M: Which one do you like better? W: I like Mount Huang. It’s higher and more beautiful than Mount Tai. M: How high is Mount Tai? W: It’s about 1,500 meters. Mount Huang is about 1,800 meters. Why do you ask that, Chad? M: My cousin invites me to go climbing next Wednesday. W: I advise you to climb Mount Tai. It’s easy to climb. M: I see. Thank you. Q: What does Sophia dislike? Q: When did Sophia climb Mount Tai? Q: What can we get from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the girl think of the movie Gone with the Wind? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Difficult. 16. Why does the boy like books better? A. Books allow him to imagine. B. Reading books makes him relaxed. C. He can learn a lot from books. 17. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 18. When will the boy watch the movie? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the movie Gone with the Wind? It’s so great! M: No, but I have bought the book. W: Really? Do you like books better? M: Yes, books allow me to imagine. W: Have you read it yet? M: Yes, I have read it twice. It’s a good story. W: Could you lend it to me, please? I want to try reading it. M: Certainly. W: Thanks. I think you should also watch the movie. The story is probably quite different from that in the book. M: That’s a good idea. I will watch it next week. Q: What does the girl think of the movie Gone with the Wind? Q: Why does the boy like books better? Q: How many times has the boy read the book? Q: When will the boy watch the movie? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s the character in the movie like? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Lazy. 20. What does John think of the movie? A. Terrible. B. Touching. C. Scary. 21. What can we learn from the character in the movie? A. We should practice running like him. B. We should run away from the difficulties in life. C. We should be happy to face whatever life may give us. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】John has seen the movie Forrest Gump recently. He enjoys it very much. It’s a story about a hard-working man called Forrest Gump. He has gone through many difficulties but never gives up. And each time he keeps on living his life, he gets many things in return. Although John read the novel about it a week ago, he still thinks the movie is very touching. We all should learn from him and be happy to face whatever life may give us. Q: What’s the character in the movie like? Q: What does John think of the movie? Q: What can we learn from the character in the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did the mouse go out to do in the forest? A. To look for something to drink. B. To look for his little baby. C. To look for something to eat. 23. What did the lion want to do when he met the mouse for the first time? A. To play a joke on the mouse. B. To give some food to the mouse. C. To have the mouse as his meal. 24. When did the lion and the mouse meet again? A. The next day. B. The next week. C. The next month. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. The lion was caught at last. B. The lion ate the mouse at last. C. The mouse helped the lion out at last. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Once upon a time, a little mouse went out to look for something to eat in the forest. He was so unlucky that he met a scary lion. The lion caught him and wanted to eat him. “Please let me go, Mr. Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.” “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” said the lion. “I’ll let you go. But be careful next time.” The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again when he saw the lion in a strong net. The mouse broke the net with his teeth. Soon the lion was free. He was so happy and he said thanks to the mouse. Q: What did the mouse go out to do in the forest? Q: What did the lion want to do when he met the mouse for the first time? Q: When did the lion and the mouse meet again? Q: What can we learn from the story? 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mark Twain On ____26____ 30, 1835 He was born in Florida, Missouri. In 1847 His ____27____ died and he had to do a lot of work. In the 1860s He became a (n) ____28____ writer. In ____29____ The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer came out. In 1884 The book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn came out. On April 21, 1910 He ____30____. 【答案】26. November 27. father 28. successful 29. 1876 30. died 【解析】 【原文】Mark Twain was an American writer. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. His most famous books include The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Mark Twain was born in Florida, Missouri on November 30, 1835. When his father died in 1847, Mark Twain had to do a lot of work. He had many jobs before he became a successful writer in the 1860s. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, a book for readers of all ages, came out in1876. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn came out in 1884. Mark Twain also wrote many other books. He died on April 21, 1910, but his books are still popular. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We humans love music. But what about plants? We just have to ____31____. A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music ____32____ their plants! Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well to classical music ____33____ they are less interested in rock music! But is it true? Plants react (反应) to light, water, temperature and many other ____34____ things—so why not music? In fact, plants can feel sounds that move through the ____35____ as vibrations (震动). That includes vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too? We’re not ____36____. We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show ____37____ results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I ____38____ if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Here comes another question: can plants ____39____ music? I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plants singing show in Italy! Are they for real? Yes, devices (装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds ____40____ synthesizer (合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we yet know. 31. A. run out B. look out C. find out D. put out 32. A. in B. to C. of D. with 33. A. but B. though C. so D. as 34. A. living B. natural C. dangerous D. harmful 35. A. light B. water C. soil D. air 36. A. interested B. right C. sure D. alone 37. A. similar B. different C. good D. bad 38. A. wonder B. understand C. know D. learn 39. A. hear B. feel C. notice D. make 40. A. into B. up C. down D. off 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普短文，围绕“植物与音乐的关系”展开，探讨了人们给植物播放音乐的现象、植物对声音的反应机制，以及关于植物能否“发出音乐”的趣味实验，引导读者科学看待植物与声音的互动。 【31题详解】 句意：我们只需要找出答案。 根据前文问“But what about plants?”可知，这里我们得弄清楚。find out“找出”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：一份新的报告显示，近67%的英国园丁对着他们的植物播放音乐！ play music to sb./sth.是固定搭配，表示“对着……播放音乐”。 【33题详解】 句意：据说它们在古典音乐中生长更好，但它们对摇滚乐没那么感兴趣！ 结合句意，前后是转折关系，用but连接。 【34题详解】 句意：植物对光、水、温度和许多其他自然事物都有反应——那么为什么不是音乐呢？ 光、水、温度这些都是自然的事物，natural“自然的”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，植物能够感觉到声音以振动的形式穿过空气传播。 根据常识，声音通过空气传播并形成震动，air“空气”符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我们不确定。 前文提出“植物会对音乐的振动做出反应吗？”后文说需要做大量测试，说明我们还不确定。sure“确定”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我们必须以同样的方式进行大量仔细的测试，因为不同的测试显示出不同的结果。 根据“different tests show ... results”可知，不同的测试会显示出不同的结果，different“不同的”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：但我想知道对着植物唱歌、说话，是否就代表你真心在乎它们。 I wonder if是固定表达，意为“我想知道是否……”。 【39题详解】 句意：还有另一个问题：植物能创造音乐吗？ 根据“when I heard about the plants singing show in Italy!”可知，此处指的是植物是否能创作音乐，make“制作”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他们把植物的声音转换成合成音乐。 turn... into...固定短语，意为“把……变成……”。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Julio Iglesias comes from Spain and he is a (n) ____41____ (success) singer and songwriter. He has sold more than 250 ____42____ (million) records across the world and has ____43____ (give) lots of concerts. Most people think he is very lucky. But when he was young, he was not so lucky. Iglesias was a football player and had ____44____ great job in Real Madrid CF in Spain when he studied in a university. ____45____ (luck), he met with a car accident and could never play football again. After the accident, it took ____46____ (he) a year in the hospital and he had to stop his studies. While he was in hospital, a nurse gave him a guitar so that he could improve the movements (运动) of his ____47____ (finger). He started learning ____48____ (play) the guitar. At that time, he fell in love ____49____ singing. After Iglesias ____50____ (leave) hospital, he finished his studies of law in the university. However, he became the ____51____ (interest) in singing of all the things and practiced it every day. ____52____ the end, he decided to work as a ____53____ (music) instead of a lawyer. Iglesias didn’t become a lawyer but he does very well as a singer ____54____ songwriter. As the ____55____ (say) goes: When God closes a door, somewhere he opens a window. 【答案】41. successful 42. million 43. given 44. a 45. Unluckily 46. him 47. fingers 48. to play 49. with 50. left 51. most interested 52. In 53. musician 54. and 55. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了西班牙著名歌手兼词曲作者胡里奥·伊格莱西亚斯（Julio Iglesias）的传奇经历。文章介绍了他从一名前途无量的足球运动员因车祸被迫退役，转而在住院期间学习吉他并爱上唱歌，最终放弃法律事业投身音乐，并取得巨大成功的励志故事。 【41题详解】 句意：胡里奥·伊格莱西亚斯来自西班牙，他是一位成功的歌手和词曲作者。此处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词“singer and songwriter”。括号内的词“success”是名词，其形容词形式是“successful”。 【42题详解】 句意：他在全球售出了超过2.5亿张唱片。在英语中，当“million”前面有具体数字时，million不加“s”，也不与“of”连用，直接用“数字+million+名词复数”。 【43题详解】 句意：并且举办了许多场音乐会。根据句中的“has”可知，这里是现在完成时态。动词“give”的过去分词是“given”。 【44题详解】 句意：伊格莱西亚斯曾是一名足球运动员，在西班牙皇家马德里队拥有一份很棒的工作。此处表示“一份”工作，且“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面应用不定冠词“a”。 【45题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他遭遇了一场车祸，再也不能踢足球了。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，且根据语境，遭遇车祸是不幸的事情，所以需要填入“luck”的副词否定形式“Unluckily”（不幸地是），注意首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：事故发生后，他在医院住了一年。句型“it took sb. some time...”意为“花费某人多少时间”，动词“took”后面接人称代词的宾格形式。“he”的宾格是“him”。 【47题详解】 句意：护士给了他一把吉他，以便他能改善手指的活动能力。人通常有不止一根手指，所以这里应该用“finger”的复数形式“fingers”。 【48题详解】 句意：他开始学习弹吉他。“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”。所以此处填入不定式“to play”。 【49题详解】 句意：在那时，他爱上了唱歌。“fall in love with...”是固定短语，意为“爱上……”。 【50题详解】 句意：伊格莱西亚斯出院后，完成了他在大学的法律学业。整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。动词“leave”的过去式是“left”。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，他对唱歌产生了所有事情中最大的兴趣，并每天练习。根据句中的“of all the things”可知，这里表示三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，他决定做一名音乐家而不是律师。“in the end”是固定短语，意为“最后，终于”。位于句首，首字母需大写。 【53题详解】 句意：他决定做一名音乐家而不是律师。此处指职业，与后面的“lawyer”对应，应填入“music”的职业名词形式“musician”。 【54题详解】 句意：伊格莱西亚斯没有成为律师，但作为一名歌手和词曲作者他做得非常出色。“singer”和“songwriter”是并列关系，表示他身兼两职，应用连词“and”连接。 【55题详解】 句意：正如谚语所说：当上帝关上一扇门时，他会在某处打开一扇窗。此处位于定冠词“the”之后，需要填入名词。“say”的名词形式是“saying”，意为“谚语，格言”。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals are able to live all over the world in many different kinds of places, such as deserts, mountains and the ocean. Animals need the right adaptation （适应） to each place. Adaptation changes an animal’s body and the way it lives. This happens over a long time and helps an animal live in its place. Place hot during the day, cold at night, very dry Adaptation 1. don’t need to drink or eat often 2. have long legs 3. save （储存） fat （脂肪） in their humps (on their backs) 4. move slowly Place lots of ice, cold all year, short summers Adaptation 1. small ears 2. long and strong legs 3. thick and white fur （皮毛） 4. about 67% of the time for sleep; about 30% for the swim; eat at the other time Place lots of grass, trees, hot, a lot of rain Adaptation 1. large ears 2. long and strong nose 3. long teeth 4. live in family groups 56. Why don’t the camels need to eat very often? A. Because they save fat in the back. B. Because the weather is dry. C. Because they have long legs. D. Because they move fast. 57. The polar bear spends about ________ of the time eating food. A. 3% B. 30% C. 67% D. 70% 58. Which is the feature of elephants? A. Long tails. B. Small ears. C. Large ears. D. Thick fur. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骆驼、北极熊和大象为适应不同生存环境而进化出的适应性特征，考查学生从表格信息中提取关键细节的能力。 【56题详解】 根据表格中Camel的Adaptation部分“save fat in their humps (on their backs)”可知，骆驼会将脂肪储存在背部，这一适应性特征使它们无需频繁进食。 【57题详解】 根据表格中Polar Bear的Adaptation部分“about 67% of the time for sleep; about 30% for the swim; eat at the other time”可知，北极熊的睡眠时间约占67%，游泳时间约占30%，剩余时间为进食时间，经计算：100%-67%-30%=3%。 【58题详解】 根据表格中Elephant的Adaptation部分“large ears”可知，大耳朵是大象的典型特征之一。 B Class Five is reading the play （剧本） Little Red Riding Hood. (Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest. She carried a little basket. It was for her grandmother. Along the way, there were many beautiful flowers in the forest.) Little Red Riding Hood: The flowers are so beautiful! I’ll take some to my grandmother. (Little Red Riding Hood put the little basket on the ground to pick some flowers. Then…) Wolf （狼）:Good morning, Little Red Riding Hood! Ha! Ha! Little Red Riding Hood: Good morning, Mr. Wolf! Wolf: Where are you going? Little Red Riding Hood: I’m going to my grandmother’s house. She is ill. So I will take this little basket with some bread and cakes to her. Wolf: Does your grandmother live near here? Little Red Riding Hood: Yes. She lives in a white house in the village. Wolf: Goodbye, Little Red Riding Hood! I hope she will get well soon. And look, do you see that road? Walk along the road and you will get to your grandmother’s house soon. Little Red Riding Hood: Oh yes, I will. Thank you! Wolf: Goodbye! Ha! Ha! (Little Red Riding Hood kept picking flowers. Her mother asked her not to stop in the forest, but she didn’t remember it. At the same time, the wolf knocked at her grandmother’s house.) 59. Little Red Riding Hood will take some ________ to her grandmother. ①bread ②cakes ③flowers ④apples A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 60. From the play, we know Little Red Riding Hood was ________ the wolf. A. friendly to B. strict with C. afraid of D. rude to 61. Who will show up （出现） in the play next? A. Mr. Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood. B. Little Red Riding Hood and her mother. C. Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother. D. Mr. Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood’s grandmother. 【答案】59. C 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是《小红帽》剧本片段，讲述小红帽带着面包、蛋糕去看望生病的奶奶，途中遇到狼，狼骗她采花并套出奶奶住址，随后狼前往奶奶家。 【59题详解】 文章“The flowers are so beautiful! I’ll take some to my grandmother.”和“So I will take this little basket with some bread and cakes to her.”指出小红帽要带bread、cakes和flowers给奶奶。 【60题详解】 文章中从小红帽与狼的对话中可知，小红帽主动向狼问好，还礼貌回应狼的指引，可见她对狼态度友好。 【61题详解】 最后一段“At the same time, the wolf knocked at her grandmother’s house.”显示，狼已经前往奶奶家敲门，因此接下来出现的角色会是狼和小红帽的奶奶。 C Is AI bad for new music? Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. Some people think that using AI to produce music isn’t creative enough because it just makes songs out of old music. What do you think? Is AI bad for new music? “Yes, AI music is not creative,” says Peter. ________ If companies can use AI to produce popular music and make lots of money, it could put musicians like me out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music. When I create songs, I put different feelings and real experiences into my work, creating songs that connect with people at a deep level. Songs produced by AI aren’t original (新颖的) because the computer just makes music from the old. AI music isn’t completely creative. “No, AI can produce new ideas.” says Mary. I’m a music lover. When I turn on my radio and listen to a great new song, it makes me feel good. If people are enjoying music, does it matter whether it is made by a human or a machine? I think music makers can use computers to perfect sound and mix different layers of a song. For me, AI is just another new technology, a tool that they can use to express ideas. It won’t replace musicians but they can work with it. It could allow much more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music. AI could create exciting music that humans could never have dreamed of. WHAT DO YOU THINK? Now that you’ve read something about it, tell us what you think. We’ll publish the result next week. 62. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To suggest what humans can do with the help of AI. B. To show how AI helps musicians produce new ideas. C. To share ideas on whether AI is suitable for creating new music. D. To explain the reasons why more people like AI music. 63. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Wonderful music brings people together to sing and dance. B. Some AI music has become so popular online. C. Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. D. Humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves. 64. Which of the following does Mary most probably agree with? A. AI helps musicians make more money. B. AI will take the place of musicians. C. Human-made music is better than AI music. D. AI is a new tool to help musicians express ideas. 65. Which is most likely to be part of the magazine next week? A WORD WEEK AI B THE WEEK Junior AI is the short term for artificial intelligence. It is the computer science that deals with writing computer programs. It can solve problems creatively. LAST WEEK’s VOTE Last week we asked about your opinions on whether AI is bad for new music. Most of you prefer music created by real people, rather than that written by a computer. C ASK THE AUTHOR D READER’S RECOMMENDATION Q: Will AI take the place of musicians? A: I believe that AI will not fully replace musicians. Musicians create songs from their own experiences. “Interesting, educational, practical. I found this book in my school library and I love it.” A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】62. C 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了人工智能（AI）在音乐创作领域的应用及其引发的争议。文章通过呈现Peter和Mary两种截然不同的观点，引导读者思考AI是否对原创音乐有害。 【62题详解】 文章开头提出了问题“Is AI bad for new music?”，随后分别列举了Peter和Mary对于AI创作音乐的不同看法，最后邀请读者发表自己的观点。这表明文章的目的是为了分享关于AI是否适合创作新音乐的不同观点。 【63题详解】 该空位于Peter的论述部分，他持反对AI音乐的立场。空格后的句子是“If companies can use AI to produce popular music and make lots of money, it could put musicians like me out of work.”。这表明Peter担心AI会因为成本效益而取代人类音乐家。 【64题详解】 根据Mary的观点“For me, AI is just another new technology, a tool that they can use to express ideas”可知，AI是帮助音乐家表达想法的新工具。 【65题详解】 文章末尾提到“WHAT DO YOU THINK? Now that you’ve read something about it, tell us what you think. We’ll publish the result next week.”。这表明杂志会收集读者的意见并在下周公布。B选项“THE WEEK Junior”栏目下的“LAST WEEK’S VOTE”，这正是对读者意见的总结公布，与文章结尾的预告完全吻合。 D Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behaviour? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very successful in fooling other animals. A bird called the plover (鸻) sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay (灌丛鸦), buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food. 66. Why does the plover pretend to be hurt? A. To show its friendliness. B. To save its young. C. To catch the enemy. D. To steal others’ food. 67. What do clever scrub jays do with their food? A. They bury the food deep. B. They watch the food. C. They bury the food twice. D. They do nothing with their food. 68. According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a “sneaky” animal? A. B. C. D. 69. What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly? A. It will eat all the food it finds. B. It will share the food with others. C. It will fight again with the winner. D. It will find food with others. 70. What is the best title for the text? A. Do animals lie? B. How to survive? C. How do animals protect lives? D. How do animals find food? 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了动物是否会通过身体和行为“撒谎”，并以鸻、灌丛鸦、黑猩猩为例，说明许多动物会通过不诚实的行为来愚弄其他动物以帮助自己生存。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bird called the plover (鸻) sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young.”可知，鸻假装受伤是为了保护它的幼鸟。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.”可知，聪明的灌丛鸦会把食物埋两次。故选C。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can also be sneaky. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.”可知，黑猩猩是狡猾的，所以“sneaky”表示“狡猾的”，图片D“狐狸和乌鸦”的故事中狐狸是狡猾的。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.”可知，黑猩猩小声哭喊后可能会独自吃掉找到的所有食物。故选A。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behaviour?”可知，文章围绕动物是否会“撒谎”展开。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers (表演者) and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals-take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama (戏剧), I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 71. What is New York City also called? _________________________________ 72. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters? _________________________________ 73. What are many musicals based on? _________________________________ 74. When is Leslie going to China on vacation? _________________________________ 75. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? _________________________________ 【答案】71. The Big Apple. 72. Yes./Yes, it is. 73. They are based on classic stories. 74. This winter. 75. I will recommend the Great Wall to her. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。 【71题详解】 根据“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知，纽约也被称之为 “大苹果”。故填The Big Apple. 【72题详解】 根据“Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名。故填Yes./Yes, it is. 【73题详解】 根据“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too!”可知，许多音乐剧都是根据经典故事改编的。故填They are based on classic stories. 【74题详解】 根据“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie今年冬天将去中国度假。故填This winter. 【75题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参填 I will recommend the Great Wall to her. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Cindy and Lucy are talking about the book Treasure Island and their book reports.) A: Good morning, Cindy! ____76____? B: I’m reading Treasure Island. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last week. A: ____77____? B: It’s about a boy who goes out to the sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: ____78____? B: It’s fantastic, so I can’t put it down. I have done some parts of the book report. A: ____79____? B: No, I haven’t finished doing it yet. A: ____80____. The book report is due in 2 weeks so we must finish as soon as possible. B: OK. Thanks for your reminding. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】76. What are you doing 77. What’s the book about 78. What do you think of the book 79. Have you finished writing the book report 80. You need to hurry up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于读书报告（book report）的对话。Cindy和Lucy正在讨论老师布置的阅读书目《金银岛》。对话内容涵盖了Lucy正在做的事情、书的内容简介、她对书的评价、读书报告的完成进度以及最后的互相提醒。 【76题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I’m reading Treasure Island.”可知，A是在询问B当前正在进行的动作。因此，A应该问“你正在做什么？”。What are you doing符合语境。 【77题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It’s about a boy who goes out to the sea and finds an island full of treasures.”可知，A是在询问这本书的内容或梗概。What’s the book about符合语境。 【78题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It’s fantastic, so I can’t put it down.”可知，A是在询问B对这本书的看法或评价。What do you think of the book符合语境。 【79题详解】 根据下文B的回答“No, I haven’t finished doing it yet.”可知，A是在询问B是否已经完成了某项任务。结合上文提到的“book report”，A是在问B是否完成了读书报告。这是一个一般疑问句，Have you finished writing the book report符合语境。 【80题详解】 根据上文B说还没完成读书报告，以及下文A说“The book report is due in 2 weeks so we must finish as soon as possible.”可知，A是在建议或催促B加快速度。You need to hurry up符合语境。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 假如你校正在举办读书月活动，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《鲁滨逊漂流记》。 书名 《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe） 作者 丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe） 出版时间 1719年 大致内容 鲁滨逊出生在一个富裕家庭，他喜欢航海。在一次航行途中，他遇到了暴风雨，独自一人到了一个荒岛上并且不得不在荒岛上生活。他经历了各种各样的困难，最终生存了下来。他努力想回到他的祖国，大约28年后，他终于回到了英国。 启示 …… 要求：不少于70词，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：sail航海；survive生存 My Favorite Book—Robinson Crusoe ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book-Robinson Crusoe My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. It is a novel written by Daniel Defoe. It came out in 1719. This novel is about Robinson’s unusual experiences on a deserted island. He was born in a rich family and liked sailing very much. During one sailing journey, he got to an island because of a storm. Without help, he had to live on it by himself. He experienced lots of difficulties and finally survived. He tried hard to go back to his country and finally went back to England after about 28 years. This novel tells us that no matter how hard the situation is, we shouldn’t give up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主介绍书籍信息，用一般过去时叙述故事情节，一般现在时阐述启示 明确要点：书籍基本信息（书名、作者、出版时间）、核心故事情节、阅读启示，词数不少于70词 确定人称：第一人称（以“My favorite book...”为视角展开） 注意事项：无需透露真实个人信息，可适当补充细节丰富内容 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的书籍，介绍作者与出版背景，引出话题 主体段：按时间顺序叙述鲁滨逊的核心经历，讲清故事脉络 结尾段：阐述书籍带来的启示，升华主题，表达个人感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍基本信息 例文表达：written by/came out等 拓展词汇：created by/was published等 要点二：核心故事情节 例文表达：unusual experiences/liked sailing/because of a storm/live on it by himself/experienced lots of difficulties/finally survived/tried hard to go back等 拓展词汇：adventures/was fond of sailing/was interested in sailing/due to a heavy storm/had to make a living there/faced many challenges/went through many hardships/managed to stay alive/made it through all the troubles/made every effort to return/did his best to get back home等 要点三：阅读启示 例文表达：tells us that/no matter how hard the situation is/shouldn’t give up等 拓展词汇：teaches us that/whatever difficulties we meet/should never lose hope/should keep trying/should stick to our goals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $